Academic literature on the topic 'Consequentialism (Ethics)'

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Journal articles on the topic "Consequentialism (Ethics)"

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Joppová, Michaela Petrufová. "Spinozian consequentialism of ethics of social consequences." Ethics & Bioethics 8, no. 1-2 (2018): 41–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/ebce-2018-0008.

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Abstract The present article deals with specific normative concepts of Spinoza’s ethical system and compares them to certain aspects of the theory of ethics of social consequences. At first, a way to approach the problem of normativity in Spinoza is presented, concentrating on the obligatory character of rational - or intellectual - motives. Then, theoretical evidence is presented which links Spinoza to normative-ethical consequentialism. The basis for a consequentialist model of Spinoza’s ethics is the concept of perfection, and on this basis it seems possible to consider its compatibility wi
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Dean, Richard. "Cummiskey's Kantian Consequentialism." Utilitas 12, no. 1 (2000): 25–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0953820800002594.

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In Kantian Consequentialism, David Cummiskey argues that the central ideas of Kant's moral philosophy provide claims about value which, if applied consistently, lead to consequentialist normative principles. While Kant himself was not a consequentialist, Cummiskey thinks he should have been, given his fundamental positions in ethics. I argue that Cummiskey is mistaken. Cummiskey's argument relies on a non-Kantian idea about value, namely that value can be defined, and objects with value identified, conceptually prior to and independent of the choices that a rational agent would make. The contr
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Odell, S. Jack. "Practice Consequentialism: A New Twist on an Old Theory." Utilitas 13, no. 1 (2001): 86–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0953820800003009.

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In this paper I defend a version of consequentialism that is neither of the act nor the rule variety. I argue that most, if not all, acceptable moral rules are formulations of intricate and interrelated practices that serve to promote harmonious co-existence between human beings; that these formulations – moral rules – are shorthand abbreviations of the lengthy formulations which would be required to actually describe the extremely complicated set of prescriptions and prohibitions which comprise our ethical practices; that we are culturally, perhaps even naturally, disposed to justify our acti
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Hooker, Brad. "The Collapse of Virtue Ethics." Utilitas 14, no. 1 (2002): 22–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s095382080000337x.

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Virtue ethics is normally taken to be an alternative to consequentialist and Kantian moral theories. I shall discuss what I think is the most interesting version of virtue ethics – Rosalind Hursthouse's. I shall then argue that her version is inadequate in ways that suggest revision in the direction of a kind of rule-consequentialism.
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Cokelet, Bradford. "Confucianism, Buddhism, and Virtue Ethics." European Journal for Philosophy of Religion 8, no. 1 (2016): 187–214. http://dx.doi.org/10.24204/ejpr.v8i1.75.

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Are Confucian and Buddhist ethical views closer to Kantian, Consequentialist, or Virtue Ethical ones? How can such comparisons shed light on the unique aspects of Confucian and Buddhist views? Oriented by these questions, this essay tackles three tasks: provides a historically grounded framework for distinguishing western ethical theories, identifies a series of questions that we can ask in order to clarify the philosophic accounts of ethical motivation embedded in the Buddhist and Confucian traditions, and critiques Lee Ming-huei’s claim that Confucianism is closer to Kantianism than virtue e
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RICHARDSON, HENRY S. "Discerning Subordination and Inviolability: A Comment on Kamm's Intricate Ethics." Utilitas 20, no. 1 (2008): 81–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0953820807002920.

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Frances Kamm has for some time now been a foremost champion of non-consequentialist ethics. One of her most powerful non-consequentialist themes has been the idea of inviolability. Morality's prohibitions, she argues, confer on persons the status of inviolability. This thought helps articulate a rationale for moral prohibitions that will resist the protean threat posed by the consequentialist argument that anyone should surely be willing to violate a constraint if doing so will minimize the overall number of such violations. As Kamm put it in a 1992 article, ‘If morality permitted minimizing v
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Волкова, Влада. "Этика буддизма в свете западных нормативных этических теорий: этика добродетели". Философия и общество, № 3 (30 вересня 2023): 102–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.30884/jfio/2023.03.06.

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In the last two decades, a comparative trend has developed within the discipline of Buddhist ethics in which scholars argue which of the major Western normative ethical theories is closest to early Buddhism: virtue ethics, consequentialism, or deontology. This article is devoted to the view of Buddhist ethics as a variant of virtue ethics. The article begins with a statement of the basic provisions of Buddhist ethics on which researchers rely when constructing the theory of Buddhist ethics. The purpose of this article is to show why the comparison of Buddhist ethics with the virtue ethics of A
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Andrić, Vuko. "Consequentialism and Robust Goods." Utilitas 31, no. 3 (2019): 334–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0953820819000116.

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AbstractIn this article, I critique the moral theory developed in Philip Pettit's The Robust Demands of the Good: Ethics with Attachment, Virtue, and Respect (2015). Pettit's theory, which I label Robust-Goods Consequentialism, aims to avoid the problems but retain the attractive features of traditional consequentialist theories. The distinctive feature of Robust-Goods Consequentialism is a value theory that attempts to accommodate what Pettit calls rich goods: certain moral phenomena that can be categorized under the headings of attachment, virtue and respect. I argue that Robust-Goods Conseq
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Barry, Paul. "Schizophrenia and the Virtues of Self-Effacement." Les ateliers de l'éthique 11, no. 1 (2016): 29–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1038197ar.

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Michael Stocker’s “The Schizophrenia of Modern Ethical Theories” attacks versions of consequentialism and deontological ethics on the grounds that they are self-effacing. While it is often thought that Stocker’s argument gives us a reason to favour virtue ethics over those other theories, Simon Keller has argued that this is a mistake. He claims that virtue ethics is also self-effacing, and is therefore afflicted with the self-effacement-related problems that Stocker identifies in consequentialism and deontology. This paper defends virtue ethics against this claim. Although there is a kind of
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Singleton, Jane. "Virtue Ethics, Kantian Ethics, and Consequentialism." Journal of Philosophical Research 27 (2002): 537–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/jpr_2002_16.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Consequentialism (Ethics)"

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Mulgan, Timothy Paul. "The demands of consequentialism." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1995. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:062a7dac-9f0d-4fe9-88c7-59c4111542c8.

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The thesis is an examination of the familiar objection that Consequentialism is unreasonably demanding (hereafter the Demandingness Objection). The focus is on attempts to construct a moral theory which avoids making unreasonable demands, without departing too much from traditional Consequentialism. The thesis is in two parts. In Part ONE, a wide range of contemporary forms of Consequentialism are examined, particularly the theories of Parfit, Brandt, Hooker, Murphy, Slote and Scheffler. It is argued that none of these is able to provide an adequate response to the Demandingness Objection. In
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McKay, Daniel Christopher. "Freedom consequentialism: In support of a new measure of utility." Thesis, University of Canterbury. Philosophy, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10092/9033.

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Classical utilitarianism faces significant problems: it ignores moral rights; it cannot take account of all free rational agents; and its focus on happiness means that it dismisses the other things that people value for their own sake. These problems lead to conflicts with autonomy, personal integrity and inconsistencies with the way in which utilitarianism justifies the value of happiness. This thesis seeks to solve these problems by introducing the protection of freedom as a new measure of utility.
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Podray, Brad Andrew. "An Ethical Critique of the AAO Principles of Ethics and Code of Professional Conduct." Master's thesis, Temple University Libraries, 2010. http://cdm16002.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/ref/collection/p245801coll10/id/110206.

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Oral Biology<br>M.S.<br>The American Association of Orthodontists(AAO) adopted its Code of Ethics and Code of Professional Conduct in May of 1994. This document is meant to provide guidelines for ethical behavior amongst orthodontic professionals. Its main purpose is to protect the public from ethically unsound actions that could be committed by members of the AAO. All members of the AAO agree to abide by the Code, as stated within its preamble: "By accepting membership, all members assume an obligation of self-discipline above and beyond the requirements of laws and regulations, in accordance
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Burch-Brown, Joanna May. "Consequences, action guidance and ignorance." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2012. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.648094.

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Ott, Emily K. "Comparing Consequentialist Solutions to the Nonidentity Problem." Scholarship @ Claremont, 2013. http://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/635.

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This paper explores the nonidentity problem, an influential puzzle in modern ethics which addresses the nature of our moral responsibilities towards future generations. I begin by laying out the two conflicting intuitions comprising the problem and providing several examples to illustrate how we conceive of the moral status of future people. I then examine two versions of consequentialism, averagism and totalism, which circumvent the nonidentity problem. However, these two solutions each pose their own respective problems; thus, I argue that a modification of totalism – the critical level view
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Persson, Axel. "Hooker and Arneson on sophisticated rule consequentialism." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Filosofiska institutionen, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-387990.

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Oldham, Stephen. "Reason Leads: A Reconciliation in Ethics." Honors in the Major Thesis, University of Central Florida, 2013. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETH/id/957.

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The use of reason appears to lead to divergent conclusions for what is right and what is good in human action. While reason is a central feature in ethical theory, there is a problem when that central feature does not lead to consistent conclusions about how to act in a given situation. Several philosophers have attempted to combine previous moral theories in order to provide a better template for human action. I contend that the use of reason is of vital import when determining the foundation for moral action and that moral theories, to be consistent with reason, should incorporate aspects of
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Smith, Nathaniel M. "How to Make Friends and Maximize Value." The Ohio State University, 2016. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1461096878.

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Pinkert, Felix Christian. "Global problems and individual obligations : an investigation of different forms of consequentialism in situations with many agents." Thesis, University of St Andrews, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10023/4458.

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In this thesis, I investigate two challenges for Act Consequentialism which arise in situations where many agents together can make a difference in the world. Act Consequentialism holds that agents morally ought to perform those actions which have the best expected consequences. The first challenge for Act Consequentialism is that it often asks too much. This problem arises in situations where agents can individually make a difference for the better, e.g. by donating money to charities that fight extreme poverty. Act Consequentialism here often requires agents to make immense sacrifices which
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Schultz, Aaron. "Buddhist Ethics is Itself and Not Another Thing." Kent State University / OhioLINK, 2015. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=kent1429632826.

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Books on the topic "Consequentialism (Ethics)"

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1946-, Darwall Stephen L., ed. Consequentialism. Blackwell Pub., 2003.

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Carlson, Erik. Consequentialism reconsidered. Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1995.

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Sverdlik, Steven. Motive and rightness. Oxford University Press, 2011.

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Kamm, F. M. Intricate ethics. Oxford University Press, 2006.

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Graf, Haber Joram, ed. Absolutism and its consequentialist critics. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, 1994.

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Nida-Rümelin, Julian. Kritik des Konsequentialismus. R. Oldenbourg, 1993.

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Björn, Eriksson. Heavy duty: On the demands of consequentialism. Almqvist & Wiksell International, 1994.

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Barranco, Matilde Carrasco. Consecuencias, agencia y moralidad: El debate entre la ética consecuencialista y las razones relativas al agente. Editorial Comares, 2002.

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Carrasco, Alejandra. Consecuencialismo, por qué no. Ediciones Universidad de Navarra, 1999.

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Christine, Tappolet, ed. Les concepts de l'éthique: Faut-il être conséquentialiste? Hermann, 2008.

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Book chapters on the topic "Consequentialism (Ethics)"

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Gustafson, Andrew. "Consequentialism and non-consequentialism." In The Routledge Companion to Business Ethics. Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315764818-8.

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Paulo, Norbert. "Consequentialism." In The Confluence of Philosophy and Law in Applied Ethics. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-55734-6_8.

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Roberts, Chris, and Jay Black. "Consequentialism and Utility." In Doing Ethics in Media, 2nd ed. Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315174631-17.

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Greetham, Bryan. "Normative Ethics: Consequentialism and Virtue Ethics." In Philosophy. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-72563-2_23.

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Lefkowitz, Joel. "Normative Ethical Theories: II. Consequentialism." In Values and Ethics of Industrial-Organizational Psychology, 3rd ed. Routledge, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003212577-5.

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Mukerji, Nikil. "Consequentialism, Deontology and the Morality of Promising." In Business Ethics and Risk Management. Springer Netherlands, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-7441-4_8.

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Frederiksen, Claus Strue. "Public Interests and Corporate Obligations: The Challenge from Consequentialism." In CSR, Sustainability, Ethics & Governance. Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-35083-7_4.

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Regan, Donald H. "Perceiving Imperceptible Harms (with other Thoughts on Transitivity, Cumulative Effects, and Consequentialism)." In Library of Ethics and Applied Philosophy. Springer Netherlands, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-4144-4_3.

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Erde, Edmund L. "Breaking Up The Shell Game of Consequentialism: Incompetence — Concept and Ethics." In Philosophy and Medicine. Springer Netherlands, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-3614-3_14.

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Smajdor, Anna, Jonathan Herring, and Robert Wheeler. "Consequentialism." In Oxford Handbook of Medical Ethics and Law, edited by Anna Smajdor, Jonathan Herring, and Robert Wheeler. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199659425.003.0003.

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This chapter explains the consequentialist approach to ethical analysis. It distinguishes act utilitarianism and rule utilitarianism. It also considers different possibilities as to which outcomes should be considered relevant for consequentialists. It considers a number of challenges and objections to consequentialist ethics.
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Conference papers on the topic "Consequentialism (Ethics)"

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Chattopadhyay, Anupam. "Ethics of scientific publication: (Mal)-practices and Consequentialism." In 2014 IEEE International Symposium on Ethics in Engineering, Science, and Technology (ETHICS). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ethics.2014.6893451.

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Limarga, Raynaldio, Yang Song, Abhaya Nayak, David Rajaratnam, and Maurice Pagnucco. "Formalisation and Evaluation of Properties for Consequentialist Machine Ethics." In Thirty-Third International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence {IJCAI-24}. International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Organization, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.24963/ijcai.2024/49.

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As artificial intelligence (AI) technologies continue to influence our daily lives, there has been a growing need to ensure that AI enabled decision making systems adhere to principles expected of human decision makers. This need has given rise to the area of Machine Ethics. We formalise several ethical principles from the philosophical literature in the situation calculus framework to verify the ethical permissibility of a plan. Moreover, we propose several important properties, including some of our own that are intuitively appealing, and a number derived from the social choice literature th
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Ivlampie, Viviana. "Consequentialist Ethics and Accountability in Contemporary Society." In 10th LUMEN International Scientific Conference Rethinking Social Action. Core Values in Practice RSACVP 2018, 20 - 21 April 2018 Suceava, Romania. LUMEN Publishing House, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.18662/lumproc.48.

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Nelson, Kevin, and Ernest Kee. "Concerns With Risk Distribution in Environmental Justice." In ASME 2023 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2023-114497.

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Abstract When engineers consider risk management, they have traditionally used a largely consequentialist framework in which the key consideration is the expectation value of total harm. However, as discussed by Hanson and by Cramer (in Lewens, 2007) non-consequentialist ethical theories have substantial support from philosophers and it is worth exploring the implications of those theories for engineering practice. Though we can hardly survey all possible ethical theories, Kantian (deontological) and Rawlsian (justice-centered) theories are extremely prominent. One aspect those theories have i
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BAKER, Jennifer. "VIRTUE ETHICS BEHIND RIGHTS." In Proceedings of The Third International Scientific Conference “Happiness and Contemporary Society”. SPOLOM, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.31108/7.2022.4.

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Virtue ethics is not typically invoked by academics today for the evaluation of political systems or political action. We could, however, recognize its potential role in this regard, turning to the history of its use as illustration. Interpreters who have attempted to theorize about political rights apart from moral psychology fail to recognize the support the underlying moral psychology provides to the notion of rights. Contemporary objections to the use of ethical theory in justifying rights may assume political theory is adequate enough when kept in terms that abstract away from any particu
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Liu, Zirui, Xintong Li, and Shang Shi. "An Ethical Analysis Model to DuPont’s PFOA Event Based on Consequentialism Perspective." In 2021 International Conference on Enterprise Management and Economic Development (ICEMED 2021). Atlantis Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.210601.025.

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Kempa, Edward, and Ashish Aggarwal. "Understanding Engineering Students' Ethical and Algorithmic Decision Preferences through a Consequentialist Framework." In SIGCSE 2024: The 55th ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science Education. ACM, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3626253.3635421.

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Fabito, Bernie S., and Emeliza R. Yabut. "Prevalence of Cyberbullying and Addiction in Mobile Gaming among Tertiary Students in one University in the Philippines: An Ethical Discussion in the lens of Consequentialism." In 2018 IEEE 10th International Conference on Humanoid, Nanotechnology, Information Technology,Communication and Control, Environment and Management (HNICEM). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/hnicem.2018.8666295.

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