Journal articles: 'Conservation in archaeological sites'

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Emerick, Keith. "Archaeological sites: conservation and management." International Journal of Heritage Studies 20, no. 5 (May 6, 2014): 576–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13527258.2014.913350.

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Corfield, Mike. "Preventive conservation for archaeological sites." Studies in Conservation 41, sup1 (January 1996): 32–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/sic.1996.41.supplement-1.32.

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Corfield, Mike. "Archaeological Sites: Conservation and Management." Journal of the Institute of Conservation 37, no. 2 (July 3, 2014): 197–207. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19455224.2014.960693.

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Jerome, Pamela, Jeanne Marie Teutonico, and Gaetano Palumbo. "Management Planning for Archaeological Sites." Journal of the American Institute for Conservation 43, no. 3 (2004): 282. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/4129643.

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Rajer, Anton, Harry Alden, and Rick Green. "CONSERVATION STRATEGIES FOR MODERN ARCHAEOLOGICAL SCULPTURAL SITES." Studies in Conservation 41, sup2 (August 1996): 25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/sic.1996.41.s2.025.

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Dhanjal, Sarah. "Archaeological Sites and Informal Education: Appreciating the Archaeological Process." Conservation and Management of Archaeological Sites 10, no. 1 (February 2008): 52–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/175355208x404349.

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Godfrey, I. M., and N. King Smith. "CONSERVATION OF DEGRADED ROPE FROM MARINE ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITES." AICCM Bulletin 16, no. 3 (January 1990): 93–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/bac.1990.16.3.010.

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Campbell, John B. "Planetary Exploration and Archaeology: Heritage Conservation." Highlights of Astronomy 13 (2005): 913–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s153929960001755x.

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Planetary exploration is resulting in the creation of new archaeological sites, material and debris on planets and their moons, and in various orbits round the Earth, Mars, the Sun etc. The main off-Earth bodies with sites so far are the Moon and Mars. Although thousands of archaeological sites on Earth are protected for their heritage value, no sites off-Earth are properly protected as yet. Sites off-Earth need to be ranked for their comparative heritage significance and protocols developed for the conservation and protection of the more significant sites and artifacts, before specimens are collected and returned to Earth in an uncontrolled (from heritage points of view) manner. A new United Nations Space Heritage Treaty is needed, or at least appropriate IAU and WAC (World Archaeological Congress) protocols agreed by the various parties concerned. The UN Outer Space Treaty 1967 is very out of date and a product of the Cold War.

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Alexopoulos, Georgios, and Kalliopi Fouseki. "Introduction: Managing Archaeological Sites in Greece." Conservation and Management of Archaeological Sites 15, no. 1 (February 2013): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/1350503313z.00000000043.

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Chen, Kwang-Tzuu. "The Protection of Archaeological Sites in Taiwan." Conservation and Management of Archaeological Sites 13, no. 1 (February 2011): 58–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/175355211x13097877338978.

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BOWEN, THOMAS. "Archaeology, biology and conservation on islands in the Gulf of California." Environmental Conservation 31, no. 3 (September 2004): 199–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0376892904001419.

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Urgent threats to the Gulf of California ecosystem from modern human activity obscure the fact that humans have interacted with native plants and animals for millennia. Archaeological and historical evidence suggests that indigenous peoples occupied both sides of the Gulf some 13 000 calendar years ago and that they eventually inhabited six major islands and visited most smaller ones. Biologists have increasingly realized that these peoples probably played a role in shaping island biotic communities extant today. How much of a role is unknown, but the best places to find evidence may be archaeological sites, which often contain remains of plants and animals directly used by prehistoric peoples. The opportunity to investigate the interaction between early humans and island biota may be lost because modern island visitors endanger sites. Many people, whether boaters, ecotourists, government officials, scientists or artefact collectors, enjoy picking up artefacts. Small surface sites, with exposed remains, can be completely denuded in minutes. Visitors to small islands can obliterate entire archaeological records, thereby creating the illusion of pristine islands. This problem is bound to worsen as Mexico implements Escalera Náutica, a chain of marinas specifically intended to multiply manyfold the boating population. The Mexican government's management plan for Gulf islands, published in 2000, recognizes only a general need to manage cultural resources. Specific mechanisms for protecting sites should be developed. These should educate visitors about the importance of the archaeological record and the destructiveness of collecting. They should also provide adequate enforcement of Mexico's existing antiquities laws. Conserving the archaeological resources may be the best way of preserving biological data essential to island biogeographers and ecologists.

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Papageorgiou, Loucia. "The unification of archaeological sites of Athens: The birth of an archaeological park?" Conservation and Management of Archaeological Sites 4, no. 3 (January 2000): 176–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/135050300793138291.

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Hawass, Z. "Site management at Giza Plateau: master plan for the conservation of the site." International Journal of Cultural Property 9, no. 1 (January 2000): 1–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0940739100770925.

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The Giza pyramids, one of the world's most important archaeological sites, are threatened by urban expansion, pollution, conservation challenges, and the pressures of tourism. A critical need exists for effective site management to protect the archaeological riches of this important site. The author describes the implementation of a four-phase management plan initiated in 1988. In the first phase, an organization scheme for the site was prepared. Phase II defined a conservation and archaeological plan for the east side of the Great Pyramid and for the queens' pyramids. Phase III, which is ongoing, will define conservation of the three main pyramids, includes a tourism management plan, and will complete development of a site master plan. Phase IV will outline a program for ongoing archaeological research and conservation. The site management plan for the Giza Plateau provides a model for addressing a wide spectrum of environmental issues affecting archaeological sites.

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Bloembergen, Marieke, and Martijn Eickhoff. "Conserving the past, mobilizing the Indonesian future: Archaeological sites, regime change and heritage politics in Indonesia in the 1950s." Bijdragen tot de taal-, land- en volkenkunde / Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences of Southeast Asia 167, no. 4 (2011): 405–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22134379-90003578.

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The archaeological sites that the Indonesian Republic inherited from the past were not neutral. In this article we investigate the multilayered processes of signification connected to these sites – scattered all over Indonesia, and selected, uncovered, investigated, conserved and partly put on display by state archaeologists under Dutch and Japanese colonial regimes – and their meanings for the young Indonesian Republic in the 1950s. Taking a site-centred approach we focus on what we call ‘archaeological interventions’, and in particular on the reconstruction and conservation history of the ninth-century Śiwa temple at Prambanan (1910s-1950s), in the broader context of archaeological research (state supported as well as inter-Asian and internationally based) and colonial and postcolonial conservation politics. How did the Archaeological Services in successive colonial and post-colonial regimes in Indonesia contribute to the transmission of archaeological knowledge and to the skills and ethics of restoration politics over time? What was the effect of regime change on the development of archaeological sites into national sites? And how did post-independence national heritage politics relate to other, ongoing identifications with these sites – colonial/international, inter-Asian and local – that were stimulated by archaeological interventions taking place at these sites?

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Jones, Jennifer E. "Managment of Beached Shipwreck Archaeological Sites: Defining Stability." Conservation and Management of Archaeological Sites 20, no. 3 (May 4, 2018): 143–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13505033.2018.1513297.

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Corbishley, Mike, Jennie Fordham, David Walmsley, and Julie Ward. "Learning Beyond the Classroom: Archaeological Sites and Schools." Conservation and Management of Archaeological Sites 10, no. 1 (February 2008): 78–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/175355208x404367.

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Aslan, Zaki. "Protective Structures for the Conservation and Presentation of Archaeological Sites." Journal of Conservation and Museum Studies 3 (November 1, 1997): 16. http://dx.doi.org/10.5334/jcms.3974.

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Ashley, Ceri, and Didier Bouakaze-Khan. "Conservation and Management of Archaeological Sites in Sub-Saharan Africa." Conservation and Management of Archaeological Sites 13, no. 2-3 (July 2011): 95–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/175355211x13179154165872.

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Kaplan, Çağlayan D., Fulya Murtezaoğlu, Başak İpekoğlu, and Hasan Böke. "Weathering of andesite monuments in archaeological sites." Journal of Cultural Heritage 14, no. 3 (June 2013): e77-e83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.culher.2012.11.022.

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Mosler, Saruhan. "Presenting Past Landscapes: An Approach to Visual Landscape Integrity as a Tool for Archeological Heritage Management." International Journal of Cultural Property 16, no. 1 (February 2009): 25–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0940739109090055.

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Archaeological sites are composed of unique, complex landscape settings including architectural remains, visually and spatially interrelated spaces, and ecologies with topographical features and landforms framing them. Today, they are subject to many pressures caused by developmental changes as well as improper conservation and planning strategies. One reason is that heritage conservation is still heavily focused on architectural features and less on the landscape setting. Wider landscape components set an authentic backdrop for cultural heritage and make the setting vivid and legible. Concentrating on this trend, this article explores the visual values of archaeological sites from the tripartite conceptualization view of visual landscape integrity, namely considering the archaeological landscape setting as an artifact, three-dimensional space, and scenery. Using the archaeological site complex of Bergama in Western Turkey as a case study, I propose a visual landscape–oriented approach as a tool for the sustainable conservation and presentation of heritage sites in the process of cultural resource management.

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Blasco López, Maria Francisca, Nuria Recuero Virto, Joaquin Aldas Manzano, and Jesús Garcia-Madariaga. "Tourism sustainability in archaeological sites." Journal of Cultural Heritage Management and Sustainable Development 8, no. 3 (August 20, 2018): 276–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jchmsd-09-2016-0051.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to determine a model for developing sustainable tourism in archaeological sites. A qualitative and quantitative approach has been assumed in order to test a model of market orientation, where 11 experts were interviewed and 122 employees of archaeological sites answered the e-questionnaire. Design/methodology/approach Partial least squares path modelling regression was employed to examine the measurement and structural model. Findings The findings have revealed that market orientation and innovativeness positively and significantly influence tourism sustainability, measured in economic and social terms. Besides, tourist functionality has been determined as an antecedent of market orientation. Research limitations/implications This study is limited by the sample sizes of both researches. The model has second order constructs (market orientation, innovativeness and tourism sustainability) that include related concepts to increase parsimony and understand relations with other variables. As a result, separate effects of these dimensions have not been measured, which could report interesting findings in future-related studies. Practical implications The results suggest useful insights for managers to improve social and economic sustainability in archaeological sites. Innovativeness affects tourism sustainability, which reinforces the idea that offering technological and organisational innovations improve economic and social sustainability. Besides, it has been proved that market orientation is a necessary precondition to guarantee social and economic sustainability. Originality/value This paper assists scholars and practitioners by shedding light on the comprehension of tourism sustainability.

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D'Andrea, A., A. Di Lillo, A. Laino, and P. M. Pesaresi. "DOCUMENTING LARGE ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITES, MANAGING DATA, PLANNING CONSERVATION AND MAINTENANCE: THE HERCULANEUM CONSERVATION PROJECT EXPERIENCE." ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLII-2/W15 (August 21, 2019): 359–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xlii-2-w15-359-2019.

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<p><strong>Abstract.</strong> Herculaneum, buried by Mount Vesuvius in AD 79, was only extensively excavated during the twentieth century, revealing a remarkable level of preservation but also fragility of what had survived of this Roman seaside town. By the turn of the century, the conservation challenges, paired with the limited capacity of the authorities to respond, was putting the archaeological site at risk. The Herculaneum Conservation Project (<q>HCP</q>), a public-private project underway since 2001, has helped turnaround this situation with the presence of an interdisciplinary team working all year round alongside the public authority, today the Archaeological Park of Herculaneum. With the site in a more stable condition, HCP's attention in the last ten years shifted to building up knowledge and competencies for the self-sufficiency of the Park authority in the face of core long-term management obligations. A new focus on conservation proposals that meet the site's needs but are suited to public tendering found its maximum expression in planning long-term site maintenance cycles. Through the voices of the practitioners involved, the paper recounts the resources and approaches that have been developed in this regard, in particular the specific GIS module that breaks down the archaeological site into the items to be maintained and their relative importance. This massive register of <q>objects</q> – walls, architraves, doors, frescoes, mosaics, etc. – is the backbone of the three-year maintenance cycles developed by HCP adopting an innovative procurement framework for co-sourcing services and works in Italy, the first of which is now being implemented by the Park. A web-based application accessible by operators on site allows real time transmission of monitoring data and records of site-works underway to the database and GIS platform, satisfying immediate administrative needs and quality controls but also delineating the scope of subsequent maintenance cycles. Technological and management tools, shaped by, and responsive to, the needs of the site and their users (the heritage practitioners involved), have been put at the service of the entire life cycle of programmed maintenance at an urban scale, both administrative and technical aspects. This is part of a wider upward spiral of management improvements for the long-term sustainability of this important archaeological site.</p>

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Van Tilburg, Jo Anne. "Respect for Rapa Nui: exhibition and conservation of Easter Island stone statues." Antiquity 64, no. 243 (June 1990): 249–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003598x00077851.

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Writing in 1968, archaeologist William Mulloy rightfully called Easter Island (Rapa Nui) an ‘outdoor archaeological museum of unique significance’. Indeed, the potential value of the island’s archaeological sites and their import for the island’s tourist economy meant that sites were touted as museum displays worthy of preservation, restoration and curation (Mulloy & Figueroa G.-H. 1966; Mulloy 1968: iii). That value encouraged successful funding appeals by Mulloy for restoration of several ceremonial sites at Tahai, Ahu Akivi and elsewhere.These restorations, first and foremost, ‘produced archaeological information bearing on the reconstruction of the local prehistoric culture’, while at the same time ‘the restorations are expected to serve as exhibit materials in relation to presently developing plans for a tourist industry’ (Mulloy 1968: iii).

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Grau González-Quevedo, Esteban Rubén, Silvia Teresita Hernández Godoy, Racso Fernández Ortega, Ulises Miguel González Herrera, Jorge Garcell Domínguez, Alexis Morales Prada, Adolfo José López Belando, Mirjana Roksandic, and Yadira Chinique de Armas. "The Use of 3D Photogrammetry in the Analysis, Visualization, and Dissemination of the Indigenous Archaeological Heritage of the Greater Antilles." Open Archaeology 7, no. 1 (January 1, 2021): 435–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/opar-2020-0144.

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Abstract The development of digital technologies and the use of advanced photogrammetry programs for modeling archaeological excavations and sites have opened new possibilities for spatial analysis in archaeology and the reconstruction of archaeological contexts. In addition, these tools allow us to visually preserve the features of archaeological sites for future use and facilitate the dissemination of archaeological heritage to local communities and the general public. This paper summarizes 3D photographic visualization of three cave art sites (Los Cayucos and Cueva No. 1 in Punta del Este, Cuba, and José María Cave in the Dominican Republic) and two burial spaces (Canímar Abajo and Playa del Mango, Cuba) using photogrammetry software. The application of these novel methods at the cave art sites allowed us to visualize faint pictographs that were invisible to the naked eye, to better define the shapes of petroglyphs and to reconstruct the position of lost/removed panels. At the burial sites, 3D modeling allowed us to register the archaeological context with greater precision. The use of 3D modeling will improve spatial analysis and data safeguarding in Cuban archaeology. Moreover, 3D movies are an effective way to disseminate knowledge and connect local communities with their cultural heritage, while reducing the impact of public visits to remote or endangered sites.

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Carbonara, Giovanni. "Protective Shelters for Archaeological Sites: Proceedings of a Symposium." Conservation and Management of Archaeological Sites 21, no. 4 (July 4, 2019): 282–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13505033.2020.1794593.

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Demas, Martha. "‘Site unseen’: the case for reburial of archaeological sites." Conservation and Management of Archaeological Sites 6, no. 3-4 (January 2004): 137–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/135050304793137874.

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Killebrew, Ann E., and Gunnar Lehmann. "Interpreting the past: Presenting archaeological sites to the public." Conservation and Management of Archaeological Sites 3, no. 1-2 (January 1999): 3–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/135050399793138671.

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Cleere, Henry. "Management Plans for Archaeological Sites: A World Heritage Template." Conservation and Management of Archaeological Sites 12, no. 1 (March 2010): 4–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/175355210x12791900195025.

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McManamon, Francis P., Jeanne Marie Teutonico, and Nicholas Stanley Price. "Conservation and Management of Archaeological Sites, Volume 1, Numbers 1-4." Journal of Field Archaeology 25, no. 2 (1998): 237. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/530584.

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Werz, Bruno E. J. S., and Ute A. Seemann. "Organic Materials from Wet Archaeological Sites: The Conservation of Waterlogged Wood." South African Archaeological Bulletin 48, no. 157 (June 1993): 37. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3888875.

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Ibrahim, Hani A. M., and Gamal E. Kamh. "Geoenvironmental studies on conservation of archaeological sites at Siwa oasis, Egypt." Environmental Geology 49, no. 4 (December 13, 2005): 511–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00254-005-0051-x.

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Shevtsova, Anastasiia. "Legal aspects of Palaeolithic sites protection in Ukraine." Visnyk of the Lviv University. Series Geography 53 (December 18, 2019): 315–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vgg.2019.53.10681.

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Despite the fact that Palaeolithic sites in Ukraine are objects of cultural heritage and protected by law, a large number of them is on the verge of total destruction. Organization of the processes of protection and preservation, as well as monitoring of the state of such sites, is based entirely on state legal acts. The Law of Ukraine On the Protection of the Archaeological Heritage defines the protection of the archaeological heritage as a complex of measures carried out in accordance with the legislation by state authorities, enterprises, institutions, organizations, citizens, aimed at keeping records, protection, preservation, proper maintenance, appropriate use, conservation, restoration, rehabilitation and museisation of archaeological heritage objects, as well as dissemination of knowledge about archaeological heritage. A characteristic feature of the objects of the archaeological heritage is the material embodiment of scientific information, which is largely stored in the place of its formation, regardless of the state of preservation. The basis for the protection of the archaeological heritage is its properties, which impose a ban on any work on this area, except for works related to the scientific research of the archaeological heritage. State regulations in the field of cultural heritage regulate relations connected to the protection of the archaeological heritage of Ukraine – an integral part of the cultural heritage of humankind, a vulnerable and non-renewable source of knowledge about the historical past, as well as determine the rights and responsibilities of archaeological heritage researchers. Scientific research of archaeological heritage is the scientific activity aimed at gaining new knowledge about the objects of archaeological heritage, patterns of development of ancient society and man on the basis of the results of the analysis of archaeological materials and documented information (publications, scientific reports, etc.) of archaeological character. It is extremely important to create the necessary conditions for the state to carry out scientific studies of Palaeolithic sites in order to organize a proper regime for their protection in terms of legislation. Key words: site, archaeological heritage, cultural heritage, protection of Palaeolithic sites, law, legal norms.

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VYAZKOVA, O. E., M. M. CHEREPANSKY, and K. V. BELOV. "THE CHANGE OF ROLE OF THE HYDROGEOLOGICAL CONDITIONS AT THE DIFFERENT STAGES OF THE FUNCTIONING OF NATURAL-ARCHEOLOGICAL SYSTEMS." Proceedings of higher educational establishments. Geology and Exploration, no. 4 (August 16, 2018): 87–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.32454/0016-7762-2018-4-87-92.

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The time-varying resources for water supplies of historical settlements, fortifications and fortresses in periods of their creation and usage have been analyzed. Nowadays it is necessary to assess the role of hydrogeological conditions as an important component of engineering- geological conditions in order to study the reasons of conservation and destruction of archaeological sites. The contribution of groundwater in protection (conservation) of organic origin artifacts has been considered. It is necessary to ensure a safe groundwater level to avoid flooding and chemical weathering during the process of the museumification of the archaeological sites.

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Huisman, D. J. "Deep Impact: What Happens When Archaeological Sites are Built on?" Conservation and Management of Archaeological Sites 14, no. 1-4 (November 2012): 60–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/1350503312z.0000000006.

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Portalés, Cristina, Pau Alonso-Monasterio, and María José Viñals. "Reconstrucción virtual y visualización 3d del yacimiento arqueológico Castellet de Bernabé (Lliria, España)." Virtual Archaeology Review 8, no. 16 (May 22, 2017): 75. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/var.2017.5890.

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3D virtual reconstruction of cultural heritage is a useful tool to reach many goals: the accurate documentation of our tangible cultural legacy, the determination of mechanical alteration on the assets, or the mere shape acquisition prior to restoration and/or reconstruction works, etc. Among these goals, when planning and managing tourism enhancement of heritage sites, it demands setting up specific instruments and tools to guarantee both, the site conservation and the visitors’ satisfaction. Archaeological sites are physical witnesses of the past and an open window to research works and scientific discoveries, but usually, the major structures do no exist nowadays, and the general public takes long time and many efforts to elaborate a mental reconstruction of the volumetry and appearance from these remains. This mental reconstruction is essential to build up a storyline that communicates efficiently the archaeological and historic knowledge and awares the public about its conservation. To develop this process of awareness about conservation, heritage interpretation starts with the mental inmersion of the visitors in the archaeological site, what 3D reconstruction definitely helps to achieve. Different technologies exist nowadays for the3D reconstruction of assets, but when dealing with archaeological sites, the data acquisition requires alternative approaches to be used, as most part of the assets do not exist nowadays. In this work, we will deal with the virtual reconstruction and visualisation of the archaeological site Castellet de Bernabé by following a mixed approach (surveying techniques and archaeological research). We further give a methodology to process and merge the real and virtual data in order to create augmented views of the site.

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Yang, Junchang, and Xiaoxiao Wang. "In-situ conservation of tomb murals at archaeological sites: Methodology and implementation." Studies in Conservation 59, sup1 (September 2014): S281—S282. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/204705814x13975704320990.

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Manes-Rossi, Francesca, Alessandra Allini, Rosanna Spanò, and Riccardo Macchioni. "Performance management change in archaeological sites: The case of Herculaneum Conservation Project." Journal of Management and Governance 22, no. 4 (April 4, 2018): 947–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10997-018-9416-x.

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Lu, Tracey L.-D. "Some Issues on the Management of Archaeological Sites in Mainland China." Conservation and Management of Archaeological Sites 10, no. 4 (November 2008): 353–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/135050308x12513845914543.

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Killebrew, Ann E. "From Canaanites to Crusaders: The presentation of archaeological sites in Israel." Conservation and Management of Archaeological Sites 3, no. 1-2 (January 1999): 17–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/135050399793138626.

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Schmidt, Hartwig. "The impossibility of resurrecting the past: Reconstructions on archaeological excavation sites." Conservation and Management of Archaeological Sites 3, no. 1-2 (January 1999): 61–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/135050399793138662.

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Castillo, Luis Jaime, Fabrizio Serván, and Karla Patroni. "Documenting Archaeological Sites on Mountains and Slopes with Drones." Advances in Archaeological Practice 7, no. 4 (October 21, 2019): 337–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/aap.2019.35.

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ABSTRACTThe addition of drones to the archaeologist's toolbox has brought about exciting new possibilities, particularly for field research and the conservation and protection of our built heritage. As drones become more widely available and effective, the challenge of precision becomes more important. Better georeferencing and higher-resolution outputs are the current thresholds. In order to achieve the second objective with our current equipment, drones have to fly closer to the ground and, ideally, follow the elevation of the surface. This task can be extremely complicated along the steep surfaces and mountains typical to the Andean region where we work. In this article, we present a recording (flying and photographing) methodology that achieves a higher ground resolution by dividing up the sites into several altitudinal sections, which are flown independently yet processed photogrammetrically as a single set. We have named this methodology “Flying Slopes in Multiple Stepped Polygons.”

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Panosa, Maria Isabel. "Musealizing Archaeological Sites. Considerations on Research, Conservation, and Dissemination: A Case Study from the Gavà Mines Archaeological Park." Conservation and Management of Archaeological Sites 17, no. 2 (April 3, 2015): 159–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13505033.2015.1124181.

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Ambrosio Arias, Angel Geovanni, Jesús Jaime Moreno Escobar, Ricardo Tejeida Padilla, and Oswaldo Morales Matamoros. "Historical-Cultural Sustainability Model for Archaeological Sites in Mexico Using Virtual Technologies." Sustainability 12, no. 18 (September 7, 2020): 7337. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12187337.

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The use of virtual and immersion technologies has expanded considerably due to their impact on user experience, economy, knowledge, and sustainable conservation of cultural heritage according to studies conducted in various parts of the world in different disciplines (architecture, economy, entertainment, health, tourism, etc.), including on tourism in Mexico. These technologies are used in some archaeological sites, but development and implementation are scarce due to the lack of economic strategies, infrastructure, and human capital, which are preventing the sustainable exploitation of those sites, although some of these sites have met the basic requirements for providing a better experience to visitors. However, these sites should be studied to propose integral solutions not only to improve the tourist experience, but also to assist in their protection, conservation, and sustainable development. Here, we used knowledge from the soft systems methodology and the hologram generation system to generate proposals to solve the problem described. The result is a sustainable historical-cultural model based on the systemic approach, whose objective is to positively impact the visitor experience while maintaining harmony with the environment.

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Daly, Cathy. "Climate Change and the Conservation of Archaeological Sites: A Review of Impacts Theory." Conservation and Management of Archaeological Sites 13, no. 4 (November 2011): 293–310. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/175355212x13315728646058.

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Ngan-Tillard, Dominique, Ronald Brinkgreve, Hans (D J. ). Huisman, Hans van Meerten, Axel Müller, and Kirsten van Kappel. "Tools for Predicting Damage to Archaeological Sites Caused by One-Dimensional Loading." Conservation and Management of Archaeological Sites 18, no. 1-3 (July 2, 2016): 70–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13505033.2016.1181934.

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Tanindi, Oğuz, and Burçin Erdoğu. "Recording the past: towards an inventory of the archaeological sites of Turkey." Conservation and Management of Archaeological Sites 7, no. 2 (January 2005): 125–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/135050305793137468.

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Fatorić, Sandra, and Erin Seekamp. "Knowledge co-production in climate adaptation planning of archaeological sites." Journal of Coastal Conservation 23, no. 3 (May 15, 2019): 689–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11852-019-00698-8.

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Talhouk, Salma, Yaser Abunnasr, Matthew Hall, Tony Miller, and Asaad Seif. "Ancillary Botanic Gardens in Lebanon." Sibbaldia: the International Journal of Botanic Garden Horticulture, no. 12 (October 29, 2014): 111–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.24823/sibbaldia.2014.27.

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Abstract:

Botanic gardens are integral to the process of plant conservation and development, but international conservation targets set down in the Global Strategy for Plant Conservation are unlikely to be met in countries such as Lebanon, where land is limited, real-estate value is high, conservation as a national priority is low and scientific botanical knowledge is not prevalent.This paper proposes the recognition of a complementary category of gardens, ancillary botanic gardens (ABGs), which formalise local garden initiatives and facilitate options to tackle space limitations. ABGs are informal, deregulated gardens for the conservation of plant diversity and cultural plant knowledge; they are established by local communities in open sites which have existing levels of land protection owing to their primary purpose as archaeological sites, educational institutions, religious landholdings, private institutions and touristic sites.

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Thapa, Abhijeet. "Community and heritage management: Linking stakeholders to archaeological sites in Kichakbadh." Nepalese Culture 13 (December 2, 2019): 107–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/nc.v13i0.27505.

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Community has been much of a striking terminology these days when associated with heritage management. Communities living nearby heritage sites, while at one hand are agents of conservation, on the other hand are sources of destruction in heritage sites and agents of risks. As such, this research unfolds the contested roles of local people for taking ownership of heritage management, understanding heritages, transmitting oral intangible values and valuing destination image at Kichakbadh Province -1, Nepal. The research, aimed at studying heritage management issues around the site has been supplemented by multiple field visits, numerous questionnaires and interviews with locals, visitors and experts. This article chiefly deals with the second phase of author’s exploration carried out on an annual fair called Maghe Purnima at Kichakbadh in 2019. While science of archaeology restricts human activities in conserved places, large fairs are held in archaeologically sensitive areas of Kichakbadh posing threats to archeological wealth there. To utter dismay, archaeological crimes are still common in many sites at Kichakbadh. Multiple field-visits, questionnaire with the stakeholders, visitors and community during the fair reveal that minimal traces of community and state level endeavors to conserve the sites do not meet the vast rescue requirements that Kichakbadh is actually in need of.

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Thapa, Abhijeet. "Community and heritage management: Linking stakeholders to archaeological sites in Kichakbadh." Nepalese Culture 8 (December 2, 2019): 107–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/nc.v8i0.27505.

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Abstract:

Community has been much of a striking terminology these days when associated with heritage management. Communities living nearby heritage sites, while at one hand are agents of conservation, on the other hand are sources of destruction in heritage sites and agents of risks. As such, this research unfolds the contested roles of local people for taking ownership of heritage management, understanding heritages, transmitting oral intangible values and valuing destination image at Kichakbadh Province -1, Nepal. The research, aimed at studying heritage management issues around the site has been supplemented by multiple field visits, numerous questionnaires and interviews with locals, visitors and experts. This article chiefly deals with the second phase of author’s exploration carried out on an annual fair called Maghe Purnima at Kichakbadh in 2019. While science of archaeology restricts human activities in conserved places, large fairs are held in archaeologically sensitive areas of Kichakbadh posing threats to archeological wealth there. To utter dismay, archaeological crimes are still common in many sites at Kichakbadh. Multiple field-visits, questionnaire with the stakeholders, visitors and community during the fair reveal that minimal traces of community and state level endeavors to conserve the sites do not meet the vast rescue requirements that Kichakbadh is actually in need of.

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Journal articles on the topic 'Conservation in archaeological sites'

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