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1

Worthing, Derek, and Samantha Organ. "Conservation management plans." International Journal of Building Pathology and Adaptation 38, no. 4 (October 16, 2019): 573–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijbpa-11-2018-0088.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to identify factors that contribute to the development of an effective conservation management plan (CMP). Design/methodology/approach The approach was based on a literature review from which key issues and concerns were identified. This was followed by in-depth interviews with a number of creators and users of CMPs. Findings CMPs have developed as an identifiable process with the key stages having a logic and synergy with each other. The research found that undue emphasis was placed on some stages at the expense of others which lead to ineffective management tools often being produced. The reasons for this are related to the interests and background of the creators and a lack of interaction with organisational culture and processes – and importantly a failure to engage with frontline staff. In addition, there were also resource and skill constraints within the client organisation. Research limitations/implications Interviews were conducted with six creators (consultants) and seven users. These were mostly from national heritage organisations and specialist heritage consultants. A wider range of user organisations and consultants could be identified for follow-up research. Also those who actually deliver CMPs “on the ground” and day to day could form an important part of the development of this research. Practical implications CMPs should be practical working management tools which have to be used by the heritage organisation in order to be effective. This research will hopefully help practitioners focus on what needs to be done in order to produce an effective plan. Social implications The conservation of built heritage is essentially concerned with the protection of a social good. CMPs have the potential to provide effective protection of that which is seen as valuable and significant to individuals, groups and society at large. Originality/value The management of heritage is an area that is generally under-researched. This work will hopefully be engaged with by academics and practitioners in order to help establish and promote a wider interest in the field.
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SAUSMAN, KAREN A. "Conservation assessment and management plan for antelope." International Zoo Yearbook 32, no. 1 (January 1992): 117–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-1090.1992.tb02489.x.

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SAUSMAN, KAREN A. "Conservation assessment and management plan for antelope." International Zoo Yearbook 32, no. 1 (December 18, 2007): 117–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-1090.1993.tb03523.x.

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GREEN, ANDREW J., and SUSIE ELLIS. "WiIdfowl conservation: implications of the Anseriform Conservation Assessment and Management Plan." International Zoo Yearbook 33, no. 1 (January 1993): 114–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-1090.1993.tb00613.x.

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GREEN, ANDREW J., and SUSIE ELLIS. "WiIdfowl conservation: implications of the Anseriform Conservation Assessment and Management Plan." International Zoo Yearbook 33, no. 1 (December 18, 2007): 114–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-1090.1994.tb03563.x.

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6

Khondker, Shirajom Monira, and Mehnaz Tabassum. "Proposing a Conservation Management Plan for Bara Katra." Nakhara : Journal of Environmental Design and Planning 14 (July 1, 2018): 57–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.54028/nj2018145778.

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Dhaka, the capital of independent Bangladesh, since 1971 has a historical background of nearly 400 years which is expressed and traversed as a symbol of power, dignity and artistry. In this research study, the authors selected a unique historical and architectural monument of old Dhaka, named “Bara Katra”. This historical artifact bears testimony to the style and design of Mughal architecture in Bengal that served the purpose of Caravan sarai. It is undoubted that this magnificent edifice of grand scale and one of the most important historic remains play an important role to represent our cultural heritage or our glorious past. But in present day this structure is in poor condition and hidden within dense settlement. In the light of the above revealed situation, it has been felt that a conservation management plan (CMP) of Bara Katra is essentially needed to make it sustainable. This study concentrates on the accomplishment of proposing the conservation management plan for the conservation and management of outstanding historical heritage building Bara Katra of old Dhaka. The overall research study conducted here is focused on the demonstration of the possible directions of conservation strategies with degrees of intervention and action plans to integrate the artifact with the urban fabric by creating proper access and visual exposure. Therefore, the authors propose Conservation strategies including degrees of intervention and action plans for the management of this historic building on the basis of authentic documents and other historic evidences to prolong the life of the cultural heritage with own belief and historical value that lies represented by the artifacts.
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Hawass, Z. "Site management at Giza Plateau: master plan for the conservation of the site." International Journal of Cultural Property 9, no. 1 (January 2000): 1–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0940739100770925.

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The Giza pyramids, one of the world's most important archaeological sites, are threatened by urban expansion, pollution, conservation challenges, and the pressures of tourism. A critical need exists for effective site management to protect the archaeological riches of this important site. The author describes the implementation of a four-phase management plan initiated in 1988. In the first phase, an organization scheme for the site was prepared. Phase II defined a conservation and archaeological plan for the east side of the Great Pyramid and for the queens' pyramids. Phase III, which is ongoing, will define conservation of the three main pyramids, includes a tourism management plan, and will complete development of a site master plan. Phase IV will outline a program for ongoing archaeological research and conservation. The site management plan for the Giza Plateau provides a model for addressing a wide spectrum of environmental issues affecting archaeological sites.
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TANG, ZHENGHONG, and NAN ZHAO. "ASSESSING THE PRINCIPLES OF COMMUNITY-BASED NATURAL RESOURCES MANAGEMENT IN LOCAL ENVIRONMENTAL CONSERVATION PLANS." Journal of Environmental Assessment Policy and Management 13, no. 03 (September 2011): 405–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1464333211003948.

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Community-based natural resources management (CBNRM) is increasingly perceived as a bottom-up alternative approach to the traditional top-down rational model of local environmental conservation planning. Although many studies have discussed the effectiveness of these two models in environmental planning, little research has been done to empirically determine the influence of these two principles on local environmental conservation planning. This study analyses 54 cities' local environmental conservation plans to quantitatively measure the conceptual plan components, then uses regression models to detect the factors influencing local environmental conservation plan quality. Descriptive results indicate that local plans have a relatively low awareness of strategic-level conservation items, a medium level of analysis for regional conservation items, and a high level of community-based conservation efforts. Regression results further highlight that the governance capacity has significant influence on local environmental conservation plan quality; however, the community-based participation capacity was not statistically significant.
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Yen, Y. N., and C. F. Cheng. "Conservation plan based on the concept of integrity." ISPRS Annals of Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences II-5/W3 (August 12, 2015): 377–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprsannals-ii-5-w3-377-2015.

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Value based concept has been accepted as a universal principle for the conservation of Cultural Heritage. Authenticity and integrity are two main issues protecting those values. Authenticity is the major tool in the value assessment and integrity plays an important role in the procedure of conservation plan. <br><br> From the perspective of integrity, this research explores the principle of conservation plan and discusses its relation with the restoration plan and urban plan. A conservation plan in Quing-Lin village, Kinmen, will be taken as an example for implementation. The research shows that a conservation plan with integrity in mind helps to clarify the conservation target areas and their buffer zones. It also serves as a tool for developing control and risk management. Cultural mapping is an efficient tool for the communication with stakeholders in the process of the conservation plan.
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MC, O. Byers, K. Brouwer, M. Coulter, and U. S. Seal. "Stork, Ibis, and Spoonbill Conservation Assessment and Management Plan." Colonial Waterbirds 21, no. 2 (1998): 289. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1521933.

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Erder, Evin H., Ays¸e Gürsan-Salzmann, and Naomi F. Miller. "A Conservation Management Plan for Gordion and its Environs." Conservation and Management of Archaeological Sites 15, no. 3-4 (November 2013): 329–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/1350503314z.00000000065.

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ELLIS, SUSIE. "The New Zealand Penguin Conservation Assessment and Management Plan: implications for conservation partnerships." International Zoo Yearbook 33, no. 1 (January 1993): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-1090.1993.tb00598.x.

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ELLIS, SUSIE. "The New Zealand Penguin Conservation Assessment and Management Plan: implications for conservation partnerships." International Zoo Yearbook 33, no. 1 (December 18, 2007): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-1090.1994.tb03548.x.

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Cleere, Henry. "The Chersonesos Management Plan: a Cautionary Tale." Conservation and Management of Archaeological Sites 13, no. 1 (February 2011): 76–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/175355211x13097877339012.

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Olechnowski, Brian F. M. "Designing an Interdisciplinary Management Plan as a Capstone Experience in a Conservation and Wildlife Management Class." American Biology Teacher 79, no. 6 (August 1, 2017): 455–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/abt.2017.79.6.455.

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The academic fields of conservation biology and wildlife management have become highly interdisciplinary. The political, economic, sociological, and ethical dimensions within these fields must be studied and considered by students as conservationists put their management plans into practice. This paper presents a semester-long project for undergraduates in which they design a comprehensive interdisciplinary management plan that will enhance their understanding of conservation and wildlife management.
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Allegretti, F., D. Del Curto, and S. Mazza. "ADVANCED GEOMATICS AND CONSERVATION MANAGEMENT PLAN FOR PRESERVING 20th CENTURY ARCHITECTURAL HERITAGE." ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLII-2/W11 (May 4, 2019): 63–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xlii-2-w11-63-2019.

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<p><strong>Abstract.</strong> This paper discusses the relationship between advanced geomatics and Conservation Management Plan (CMP), by deepening the case of a CMP dedicated to the conservation of the 20th century architectural heritage. A number of issues have already been discussed on how the advanced survey techniques contribute to the conservation field for the last decades (e.g. Laser Scanner, HDR, GIS, intelligence vs. abundance, B.I.M, VT/IM etc.). The authors analyse pros and cons of each technique with respect to the main purposes of a CMP: 1.knowledge, 2.value assessment, 3.data sharing and dissemination of results, 4.support for conservation and restoration activities, 5.support for the planned conservation of buildings / facility management over time. With respect to the research on the CMP for the National Art Schools of Havana, the conclusions focus on the need to share results to non-specialist stakeholders, and on the possibility to combine different scales of analysis and a plurality of buildings with various levels of interest and conservation needs.</p>
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Whelan, H. "Proposed ‘Debt for Conservation’ Plan." Environmental Conservation 15, no. 1 (1988): 78–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0376892900028617.

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RODRÍGUEZ-IZQUIERDO, EMILIO, MICHAEL C. GAVIN, and MIGUEL O. MACEDO-BRAVO. "Barriers and triggers to community participation across different stages of conservation management." Environmental Conservation 37, no. 3 (July 21, 2010): 239–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0376892910000500.

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SUMMARYLocal community involvement in natural resource management can be critical to conservation success. Community participation in conservation efforts varies widely, reflecting a continuum from protectionist conservation mechanisms to programmes driven by local communities. Conservation is not one event, but an iterative process with many steps (planning, implementation, monitoring) each with an opportunity for different levels of participation. Barriers and triggers to more community involvement in management of the Cordillera Azul National Park (Peru) were examined. Eleven conservation officials and 73 community members provided information on levels of participation achieved at three management stages: Park establishment, management plan development, and management implementation. Park establishment was not a participatory process, owing to the expediency of the conservation agenda and a narrow window of political opportunity. Community involvement increased during the management plan development and its implementation, with communities eager to participate and a public-private partnership introducing new participatory management tools. However, a perceived lack of capacity in terms of community skills, funding availability, time and sufficient conservation personnel, and the definitions of participation used by different stakeholders, limited community involvement in decision-making processes. If conservation is to achieve more effective community involvement, long-term adaptive co-management approaches are needed that clearly define local participation, build capacity of all stakeholders and monitor levels of participation across all stages of project management.
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Wang, Yihan. "Realizing the Company’s Energy Conservation Goal and Optimizing the Salary Management System – A Case Study of C Electric Power Company." E3S Web of Conferences 275 (2021): 02047. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202127502047.

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It can be predicted that the development of energy conservation economy will be the long-term theme of struggle from the “energy conservation action of 1000 enterprises” launched during the “Eleventh Five Year Plan” to the “energy conservation action of 10000 enterprises” launched during the “Twelfth Five Year Plan”. Salary management is an important part of enterprise management. Appropriate salary management can motivate employees to work hard towards the direction set by the organization and ultimately achieve the goal of the organization. Under the background of the development of energy conservation economy, this paper takes C Electric Power Company as the research object, analyzes the current situation of its salary management, and then points out the main problems existing in the current salary management of C Company, and puts forward reasonable solutions to these problems, so as to improve the salary management system level of C Company, eventually promote the gradual development of C Company towards the direction of energy conservation.
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Garzulino, Andrea, Maria Paola Borgarino, and Davide Del Curto. "When GIS Joins the Conservation Management Plan of a 20th-Century Architectural Heritage." Sustainability 13, no. 7 (April 1, 2021): 3881. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13073881.

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The paper discusses how a Geographic Information System (GIS) contributes to set up a Conservation Management Plan (CMP) for the sustainable preservation of a 20th-century architectural masterpiece. The National Art Schools of Cuba are presented as a case study. The complex consists of five iconic buildings built in the early 1960s within a 56-hectare city-park. Since they are today underused and in a poor state of conservation, a research project among Italy, Cuba, and the US addressed a CMP’s preparation between 2018 and 2020. A GIS was prepared to collect and manage the whole data, based on graphic support consistent with both the site’s features and the research’s goal, to set up a comprehensive Conservation Management Plan. By illustrating this experience’s pros and cons, the paper discusses how GIS may contribute to the conservation and sustainable management of such extensive 20th-century architectural complexes.
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Armstrong, Ted (E R. )., Michael Gluck, Glen Hooper, Iain Mettam, Gerald D. Racey, and Marc Rondeau. "Caribou conservation and recovery in Ontario: development and implementation of the Caribou Conservation Plan." Rangifer 32, no. 2 (March 8, 2012): 145. http://dx.doi.org/10.7557/2.32.2.2266.

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The range of Ontario’s woodland caribou (Rangifer tarandus caribou) (forest-dwelling ecotype) has receded northward substantially over many decades, leading to its current Threatened designation. Ontario released its Caribou Conservation Plan (CCP) in the fall of 2009. This policy responded to public input and recommendations from the Ontario Woodland Caribou Recovery Team and the Caribou Science Review Panel, and outlines conservation and recovery actions to conserve and recover caribou. Within an adaptive management framework, the CCP builds upon a recent history of managing at large landscape scales in Ontario to implement a range management approach as the basis for recovery actions. These commitments and actions include enhanced research and monitoring, improved caribou habitat planning at the landscape scale, an integrated range analysis approach using advanced assessment tools to evaluate thresholds of habitat amount, arrangement and disturbance, the assessment of probability of persistence, consideration of cumulative effects, meeting forest management silvicultural performance requirements, consideration of caribou recovery implications when managing other wildlife, an initial focus on the southern edge of caribou distribution where threats are most significant, improved outreach and stewardship, and consideration of Aboriginal Traditional Knowledge in recovery actions. Implementation of the CCP signifies a long-term provincial commitment to caribou recovery, initially focusing on identified priorities within the CCP.
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Ashraf, Zeshan, Saud Kamal, Yasmeen Abid Maan, Sumbal Shahbaz, and Muti ul Haq. "Architectural Conservation Plan of Baha-ul-Haleem’s Tomb, Uch Sharif." Journal of Art, Architecture and Built Environment 5, no. 1 (May 20, 2022): 92–120. http://dx.doi.org/10.32350/jaabe.51.05.

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It is very important to conserve the built heritage of a country using well integrated sustainable measures. Indeed, all historical monuments should be appropriately and accurately conserved irrespective of their visibility. The ethics of the conservation of any building, monument, or site pertains to their individual conditions and thus conservation measures should be suggested accordingly. In individual cases of conservation, the set of decisions taken may vary from time to time in response to the condition of the site. Therefore, both tangible and intangible sets of remedies to conserve a particular heritage site should be designed to produce an accumulative solution for its conservation. Keeping in view the conservation of Baha-ul-Halim’s tomb, a detailed and systematic approach has been adopted and proposed in this paper. Different aspects of its conservation have been discussed and future implications are also stated for the sustainable management of this heritage site. Keywords: Cultural heritage, monument, sustainable management
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Trevisan, Diego Peruchi, and Luiz Eduardo Moschini. "UTILIZAÇÃO DAS METAS AICHI NA AVALIAÇÃO DO PLANO DIRETOR MUNICIPAL DE SÃO CARLOS-SP." Revista Conhecimento Online 1 (January 1, 2018): 14. http://dx.doi.org/10.25112/rco.v1i0.1257.

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O crescimento das cidades intensificou de modo significativo os impactos negativos sobre os ambientes naturais. Nesse contexto, os Planos Diretores possuem um papel essencial como instrumento de política urbana auxiliando no planejamento e gestão municipal. O objetivo deste trabalho é avaliar o Plano Diretor de 2005 e o Plano Diretor Estratégico do município de São Carlos tomando como critérios as metas Aichi de biodiversidade, propondo notas do Grau A ao Grau G, conforme a escala proposta por Fischer (2010). Verificou-se que, com relação à conservação da biodiversidade, os planos apresentam lacunas, uma vez ambos possuem ausência de informações detalhadas sobre as atividades relacionadas à conservação dos ecossistemas. Recomenda-se a revisão do plano em processo de revisão para que ocorra a inserção dos elementos deficientes das Metas de Aichi, para que assim ocorra a promoção da conservação da biodiversidade e um desenvolvimento sustentável no município de São Carlos.Palavras-chave: Plano diretor. Avaliação estratégica. Qualidade ambiental. Conservação da biodiversidade. ABSTRACTThe growth of cities has intensified significantly negative impacts on environments. In this context, the Master Plans have an essential role as urban policy instrument assisting the municipal planning and management. The aim of this work is to assess the Master Plan of 2005 and the Strategic Master Plan of São Carlos taking as criteria the Aichi biodiversity targets, proposing Grade A Notes to Grade G, according the scale proposed by Fischer. It has been verified that, in relation to the conservation of biodiversity, the plans have gaps, since both haven´t detailed information on the activities related to the conservation of ecosystems. It is recommended to revise the plan under review so that the deficient elements of the Aichi Goals can be inserted, so as to promote the conservation of biodiversity and sustainable development in the municipality of São Carlos.Keywords: Master plan. Strategic assessment. Environmental Quality. Biodiversity Conservation.
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Thani, P. R., R. KC, B. K. Sharma, P. Kandel, and K. Nepal. "Integrating biodiversity conservation and ecosystem services into operational plan of community forest in Nepal : status and gaps." Banko Janakari 29, no. 1 (August 5, 2019): 3–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/banko.v29i1.25149.

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After initiation of community forestry system in Nepal, the status of forest cover has improved due to significant roles of people in conservation, management and utilization of forest resources. As a result of increased productivity of the forest and restoration of degraded areas, forest users have been able to receive various economic, social, cultural and environmental benefits to strengthen their livelihood. Despite many positive outcomes of community forestry, there are still some factors which haven’t allowed the proper biodiversity conservation and ecosystem services maintenance. The study carried out on 100 operational plans from different parts of the country and it showed that the incorporation status of biodiversity and ecosystem services into community forest operational plan is worse despite the fact that such plan is the main component to lead the destination of any community forest. In addition to this, some gaps and challenges were observed in community forestry which have not favoured to biodiversity conservation and ecosystem services management systematically at an optimum level. Among them, duplication problem of biodiversity and ecosystem services related issues in operational plan; timber oriented operational plan; limited provision about wildlife conservation and negative perception of people on wildlife and their conservation owing to human wildlife conflict; dominant socioeconomic factors; impact of introduced species, invasive and alien species; lacking in provision of adaptation and mitigation methods to cope with impact of climate change on biodiversity and ecosystem services and shrinking of biological corridor due to habitat fragmentation were major issues. Besides this, to address these issues, it was also identified from the national consultation workshop of forest officials and experts that most appropriate uniform methods, measures and mechanisms are needed to be developed for the complete assessment, prioritization, analysis and development of action plans to main stream biodiversity conservation and ecosystem services management into operational plan of community forestry.
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Campbell, D., T. Battaglene, and W. Shafron. "Economics of resource conservation in a commercial shark fishery." Marine and Freshwater Research 43, no. 1 (1992): 251. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/mf9920251.

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In 1988, a management plan was introduced into the southern shark fishery in response to concerns over the depressed state of shark stocks. Compared with stocks in the 1970s, stocks in 1986 were estimated to have been fished down by 60-90%. The management plan was introduced with the intention of protecting shark stocks and, in the longer term, allowing them to recover to previous numbers. The plant was based on restrictions on the number of boats and on the amount of gill-netting that could be used in the fishery (McGregor 1988). These and subsequent management controls have not only protected shark stocks but also affected the use of labour and other scarce resources for catching shark. The purpose of this paper is to show, through an examination of the Australian southern shark fishery, how management can be used to conserve shark stocks and address wider issues of resource use.
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Proorocu, Marian, Mădălina Miclăuş, Sînziana Paulic, Sonia Bodan, and Andreea Popa. "The Conservation Measures of NATURA 2000 "Someşul Rece" Site Management Plan." Bulletin of University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca. Agriculture 73, no. 2 (November 30, 2016): 295. http://dx.doi.org/10.15835/buasvmcn-agr:12438.

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Natura 2000 is a European network of protected natural areas including a significant number of natural habitats and wild species for the interest of comunnity. Natura 2000 ROSCI 0233 "Someşul Rece" Site is situated in the south-western county of Cluj, on the administrative territory of Măguri-Răcătău and Ierii Valley. It has an area of 8529 ha and is a framed area of the Apuseni Mountains Alpine bioregions. The site preserves the following natural habitats: Rough mountain beech forests Asperulo-Fagetum, beech forests of Luzulo-Fagetum, forests acidophilous Picea Abies mountain region and protect important species and active fish fauna, flora and fauna of the Apuseni Mountains. It is also home for several species (mammals, amphibians, fish and beetles) like: lynx, wolf or otter. The conservation measures of Natura 2000 Somesul Rece Site, elaborated in order to protect the habitats and the species are part of the management plan. These measures were developed in close connection with the conservation status of habitats and species, but also taking into account the needs of local communities. These measures include: maintaining habitats in favorable conservation status; maintain the current habitat areas; preventing and combating poaching and overfishing;ensuring peace in areas of rock (for large mammals).
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Lim, Jeong-Cheol, Kyung-Hwan Ahn, Byeong-Ki Choi, and Gyeong-Yeon Lee. "Investigation Plan to strengthen the Conservation and Management of Estuary Ecosystems." Journal of Korean Island 32, no. 4 (December 31, 2020): 317–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.26840/jki.32.4.317.

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Williams, Byron K., Mark D. Koneff, and David A. Smith. "Evaluation of Waterfowl Conservation under the North American Waterfowl Management Plan." Journal of Wildlife Management 63, no. 2 (April 1999): 417. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3802628.

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Jumin, Robecca, Augustine Binson, Jennifer McGowan, Sikula Magupin, Maria Beger, Christopher J. Brown, Hugh P. Possingham, and Carissa Klein. "From Marxan to management: ocean zoning with stakeholders for Tun Mustapha Park in Sabah, Malaysia." Oryx 52, no. 4 (May 8, 2017): 775–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0030605316001514.

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AbstractTun Mustapha Park, in Sabah, Malaysia, was gazetted in May 2016 and is the first multiple-use park in Malaysia where conservation, sustainable resource use and development co-occur within one management framework. We applied a systematic conservation planning tool, Marxan with Zones, and stakeholder consultation to design and revise the draft zoning plan. This process was facilitated by Sabah Parks, a government agency, and WWF-Malaysia, under the guidance of the Tun Mustapha Park steering committee and with support from the University of Queensland. Four conservation and fishing zones, including no-take areas, were developed, each with representation and replication targets for key marine habitats, and a range of socio-economic and community objectives. Here we report on how decision-support tools informed the reserve design process in three planning stages: prioritization, government review, and community consultation. Using marine habitat and species representation as a reporting metric, we describe how the zoning plan changed at each stage of the design process. We found that the changes made to the zoning plan by the government and stakeholders resulted in plans that compromised the achievement of conservation targets because no-take areas were moved away from villages and the coastline, where unique habitats are located. The design process highlights a number of lessons learned for future conservation zoning, which we believe will be useful as many other places embark on similar zoning processes on land and in the sea.
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Moioli, Rossella, Cristina Boniotti, Anthoula Konsta, and Alessandra Pili. "Complex properties management." Journal of Cultural Heritage Management and Sustainable Development 8, no. 2 (May 21, 2018): 130–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jchmsd-06-2017-0035.

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Purpose The paper will present the case study of preventive and planned conservation applied to the Royal Villa and Park of Monza, which is one of the pilot projects within the general framework of Monza and Brianza Cultural District. Starting from an in-depth analysis of the Royal Villa, which represents a recent conservation and valorisation intervention developed by both public and private subjects, the purpose of this paper is to define an operative model for the management of complex properties, at communicating good practices for the maintenance of the built heritage and at identifying the priorities for the interventions. Design/methodology/approach The research project foresaw a first collection of data and information related to the previous conservation activities executed upon the case study, the design of a conservation plan in all its parts (technical handbook, conservation programme, economic budget, user handbook) through an information system dedicated to the conservation of built cultural heritage, and its fulfilment. In the meantime, a context analysis of the Royal Villa and Park of Monza was developed, with a specific attention to the diversified historical buildings located in the park. Findings The action research carried out has been evaluated in the framework of upstream perspective theories. This enabled to highlight the importance of an integrated approach; of the need of sharing the collection of data in order to set up evidence-based policies; and of the need to enhance the skills of involved professionals and decision makers. Originality/value A progress in protection measures, the understanding of conservation and valorisation as preventive activities, effectiveness of private business models for maintenance, dissemination of good practices, and creation of a network of local stakeholders.
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Berg, Shary Page. "REBUILDING CENTRAL PARK: A MANAGEMENT AND RESTORATION PLAN." Landscape Journal 7, no. 1 (1988): 81–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.3368/lj.7.1.81.

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Marques, Maria Cristina, and Dany Roberta Marques Caldeira. "Federal conservation units in Rondônia: history, management and socio-environmental importance." Revista Brasileira de Gestão Ambiental e Sustentabilidade 4, no. 7 (2017): 219–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.21438/rbgas.040721.

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Protected areas are legally established geographic portions to promote the protection of ecosystems. Law No. 9,985/2000, which established the National System of Nature Conservation Units (SNUC), introduced legal instruments and practical requirements for the creation and management of this type of protected area. This work investigated federal conservation units, which has its limits, albeit partially, in the State of Rondônia, Northern Brazil, regarding aspects of management and application of legal instruments. The items investigated include the mosaic management and implementation plan, gathering data to facilitate access to information, both for the academic community and for the population in general. Rondônia has 14 CUs of five categories, seven of the sustainable use group and seven of the integral protection group, managed by the Chico Mendes Institute for Biodiversity Protection (ICMBio). Of the 14 CUs, five have no management plan; on the other hand, despite the proximity of some units, 53.84% do not compose official mosaics or integrated management. The lack of adequate human, financial, and management resources are among the scores that lead to poor effectiveness in these areas.
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Yönetken-Candan, Elif Ece, and Mine Hamamcıoğlu-Turan. "Impact of Conservation Planning and Implementations on Cultural Heritage Values in the Historic Urban Site of Kuşadası." Periodica Polytechnica Architecture 52, no. 2 (December 21, 2021): 225–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.3311/ppar.17794.

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The study aims to evaluate the impact of the conservation planning and implementations on the cultural heritage values in a cultural landscape: Kuşadası, Aydın, Turkey. The study is limited to the decisions published on the Internet: decisions between 2013 and 2016. The methodology includes literature research, archive research in the related Regional Commission on the Conservation of Cultural Property, the Regional Directorate of Foundations, and the local administration. A site survey comprehending base map revision and photographic documentation, visual analysis, historical research and comparative study, and evaluation of conservation activities regarding concepts of conservation is also part of the research. As a result, conservation issues stem from inappropriate conservation implementations threatening the integrity of cultural heritage. The majority of the conservation implementations have focused on a single building scale. Unlicensed constructions stemming from insufficient control by the local administration in the historic urban environment and the lack of implementation of the conservation plan to remove inharmonious buildings and masses threatening the integrity of the urban layout. Preparation of a management plan, revision of the twenty-five-year-old conservation plan, and determination in their application are considered as indispensable for sustaining authenticity and integrity.
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N. O, Olanipekun. "Evaluation of Conservation Costs and Benefits of Developing Conservation Strategies." International Journal of Management and Sustainability 3, no. 8 (July 14, 2014): 493–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.18488/journal.11/2014.3.8/11.8.493.499.

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Due to environmental degradation, depletion and overexploitation of natural resources caused by human activities resulted in development of strategies for conservation of species, habitats and resource. Hence, this paper thus examines the advantages of financial investment and critical elements associated with creating strategies for the conservation of various species. Interdependent to one another are fish, wildlife species, natural habitats as well as natural resources. It rightly observed that the most efficient environmental benefits will be gained through understanding of economic aspects of the costs side of biodiversity which will lead to novel and creative ways. The paper, therefore, concludes that it is better to recognize and incorporate costs at the outset of the planning process, rather than belatedly incur the higher costs of a less efficient plan.
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A. Tierney, D., and A. K. Morris. "A test of monitoring methodology for the conservation management of birds." Pacific Conservation Biology 8, no. 1 (2002): 52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/pc020052.

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We report on a programme to integrate monitoring for birds into conservation management and planning by local government. Bird surveys were used to develop a monitoring protocol for birds in woodlands/forests of north Wyong. Regional vegetation units have distinct bird assemblages when surveyed with adequate temporal and spatial replication. Multivariate analyses revealed a different bird assemblage structure in some locations, suggesting that assemblage decline could be monitored through time. Attributes necessary to successfully monitor bird conservation are discussed. We conclude that the success of a conservation management plan in conserving birds within the north Wyong area can be determined with appropriate monitoring.
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Nicol, Stephen. "CCAMLR and its approaches to management of the krill fishery." Polar Record 27, no. 162 (July 1991): 229–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0032247400012626.

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AbstractThe Commission for the Conservation of Antarctic MarineLiving Resources has met annually since 1982, with the task of implementing the Convention on the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources; the treaty which was designed to manage rationally the exploitation of resources in the Southern Ocean. The central resource of the region is Antarctic krill (Euphausia superba Dana) and despite nine years of meetings the Commission has yet to adopt any conservation measures to protect krill. This article examines the published work of the Commission, seeking to determine how the Commission has dealt with the krill fishery and why it has not yet developed a krill management plan.
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Andreone, Franco. "Alternative strategies for amphibian conservation: a response to Muths & Fisher." Oryx 51, no. 2 (November 16, 2016): 214–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0030605316000703.

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The so-called amphibian crisis is mostly managed by IUCN through the Species Survival Commission Amphibian Specialist Group in collaboration with the Amphibian Survival Alliance, and its management is considered to be the most important implementation of the Amphibian Conservation Action Plan (Gascon et al., 2007). In the Amphibian Conservation Action Plan meeting held in 2005 several actions were planned and the investment needed for amphibian conservation was estimated. More than a decade later, however, much remains to be done, especially in response to heterogeneous emergencies that could cause amphibian extinctions. In this context Muths & Fisher (2015) suggest an alternative approach.
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Marler, Thomas, Cameron Musser, April Cascasan, Gil Cruz, and Benjamin Deloso. "Adaptive Management Lessons for Serianthes nelsonii Conservation." Horticulturae 7, no. 3 (March 2, 2021): 43. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae7030043.

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The literature covering the biology, ecology, horticulture, and conservation of the critically endangered tree Serianthes nelsonii Merr. was reviewed. The roots, stems, and leaves of this charismatic legume tree revealed highly plastic traits and responded positively to horticultural manipulations to improve the quality of container-grown transplants. Pre-sowing seed treatments of seed coat scarification and 1 h of imbibition generated 85% to 90% germination at a temperature optimum of 26 °C. Adventitious root formation on air layers and successful unions on approach grafts were 100%. Seedling and sapling growth was maximum under 25% to 50% sunlight transmission, limited irrigation to ensure adequate root zone aeration, repetitive stem tip pruning to increase root:shoot quotient, and thigmic stress to retain an orthotropic orientation of stems. In situ regeneration on Guam was substantial but recruitment from seedling to sapling was nil. High quality leaf litter chemistry enabled rapid decomposition, and soils beneath the tree exhibited unique chemical traits that increased ecosystem health by creating spatial heterogeneity. The greatest unanswered questions focus on plant mortality. Research is needed to determine the reasons for the mortality of in situ seedlings, mortality within transplantation projects on Guam, and the mortality of 60% of the mature in situ tree population during the 26-year implementation of the national recovery plan. Horticultural researchers are ideally positioned to answer these urgent questions.
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Khadka, Shree Ram, and Phanindra Prasad Bhandari. "Model and Solution for Non-conservation Flow Evacuation Planning Problem." Nepali Mathematical Sciences Report 36, no. 1-2 (December 31, 2019): 11–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/nmsr.v36i1-2.29966.

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Efficient evacuation plan with which a maximum evacuees can be sent as soon as possible from the disastrous place to the safe place is an important notion during the response phase of the disaster management. Such a plan in terms of optimization models has been extensively studied in a various scenarios, see [3]. The optimization models have been based on the flow conservation constraint which permits an evacuee to be taken out of the disastrous place only if it can be sent into the safe place. However, the evacuation plan model with no flow conservation can keep several evacuees in the relatively safe places besides the evacuees which could be sent into the safe place. In this paper, we describe an optimization model for the evacuation plan based on the non-conservation flow constraint with an efficient solution procedure which keeps a maximum evacuees on the prioritized intermediate places besides a maximum evacuees into the specified safe place.
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HADIANA, HADIANA, and AGUSTINUS M. SAMOSIR. "The desain of mangrove conservation area to increase resilience of Cimanuk Delta, Indramayu, West Java to climate change." Bonorowo Wetlands 5, no. 2 (December 1, 2015): 63–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.13057/bonorowo/w050202.

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Hadiana, Samosir AM. 2015. The design of mangrove conservation area to increase resilience of Cimanuk Delta, Indramayu, West Java to climate change. Bonorowo Wetlands 5: 63-76. Indramayu is one of coastal area in North Java many encountered caused impact by climate change, this seemed from storm intensity, abrasion and flood that happened more frequent. One of the management effort to reduce these impacts is the conservation. Conservation planning integrated into one form designation of conservation areas. This research aim was to determine the variable of coastal resources that are related to protection and gave the alternative plan of conservation area as an effort to brought back Cimanuk Delta condition toward climate change. The plan in scenario one generated core zone about 97,27 km2, limited utilization zone 75,35 km², sustainable fisheries zone 149,30 km², and others zone 116,07 km² of total aquatic study in Coastal of Indramayu (Delta Cimanuk) that have a total area about 437,9890 km². The plan in scenario two generated core zone about 102,07 km², and the plan in scenario three generated core zone about 120,45 km. Overall, the location that always selected as a conservation area located around Cemara, Pabean Ilir, Cantigi and Pagirikan Coastal area.
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Del Curto, D., A. Garzulino, F. Allegretti, and S. Mazza. "GIS OR BIM? A COMPARISON APPLIED TO THE CONSERVATION MANAGEMENT PLAN OF A 20th CENTURY ARCHITECTURAL HERITAGE." ISPRS - International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences XLII-2/W15 (August 22, 2019): 365–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xlii-2-w15-365-2019.

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<p><strong>Abstract.</strong> This paper discusses the impact of the advanced systems of architectural survey and modelling to the research on the Conservation Management Plan (CMP) for architectural heritage, particularly when such a tool is applied to the 20th century architectural heritage. The authors focus on a comparison between the Building Information Modelling (BIM) technology and the Geographic Information Systems (GIS). The Conservation Management Plan for the National Art Schools of Havana in Cuba is used as case study. Given the plurality of buildings and various levels of interest in such a context, conservation and management needs, the need to share the results with non-specialized stakeholders, the need to combine different scales of analysis and different typologies of materials, the results point out the advantages of a GIS platform. The conclusions open to further possibilities of integrating GIS and BIM to the specific task of effectively conserving and managing the 20th century architectural heritage.</p>
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Kim, Taesung, Jiwoong Jeong, Sangkyun Moon, Heesun Yang, and Byeonggug Yang. "Introduction to National Mid-term Fundamental Plan for Wetlands Conservation and Management." Journal of Wetlands Research 15, no. 4 (November 30, 2013): 519–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.17663/jwr.2013.15.4.519.

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AMENU, BEKELE TONA. "Review: Forest management and conservation practices in Ethiopia: Opportunities and constraints." Asian Journal of Forestry 1, no. 2 (December 1, 2017): 77–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.13057/asianjfor/r010204.

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Amenu BT. 2018. Review: Forest management and conservation practices in Ethiopia: Opportunities and constraints. Asian J For 2: 77-82. Ethiopia has various and diversified natural resources. Forests are one of the most valuable resources of our physical environments. It is one of the natural resources that have several benefits for the society. It constitutes various social, economic, and other uses. This review identified that forests are an important part of our state's environment and economy. When it managed well, forests provide clean air and water, homes for wildlife, beautiful scenery, places for recreation and more than 5,000 products we all use every day. Forest resources and forest lands should be managed and used in sustainable basis to fulfill the social, economic, cultural and spiritual needs of the present and future generation. By its nature, forestry is concerned with maintaining the quality of various nonmarket benefits. In forest management, trees are harvested for a variety of reasons including improving the health of the forest; controlling the types of trees that grow on the site; attracting certain wildlife species; providing a source of income for the landowner; producing paper, lumber and numerous other forest products; and improving access to the area for hikers, hunters and other recreational users. There are varieties problems, constraints, and opportunities of forest conservation and management system Address poverty and forest governance by promoting forest ownership and access rights. Promote greater recognition of the rights of local and indigenous groups and give greater attention to land tenure, ownership, and rights-to-resource, the greatest biodiversity losses in the world have occurred through habitat losses. Conversely, the greatest opportunities for ecological restoration will occur through land abandonment, and access issues In addition to this, the social, economic constraints and socio-economic factors are the major problems. The major constraints or problems are adequate appreciation of the role and value of forest and in adequate investment in forestry sector under the state plan etc. (internet). Constraints and factors such as poor management plan, lack of good resource management plan and policy were the main factors and constraints of forest destruction.
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SUTTON, STEPHEN G., and RENAE C. TOBIN. "Recreational fishers' attitudes towards the 2004 rezoning of the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park." Environmental Conservation 36, no. 3 (September 2009): 245–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0376892909990270.

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SUMMARYWith the marine environment under increasing threat from multiple sources, the ability of managers to generate support from stakeholders will be vital for the success of conservation initiatives. In 2004, a new zoning plan for the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park increased no-take areas from 4.5% to 33% of the total Park area. The aims of this study were to measure recreational fishers' level of support for the plan and understand how they form attitudes towards conservation initiatives in the Park. A survey of Great Barrier Reef Marine Park recreational fishers conducted three years after implementation of the new zoning plan revealed that 68% of fishers believed that, in general, rezoning the Marine Park was a good idea, whereas 57% supported the actual zoning plan that was implemented. A majority of fishers believed that rezoning the Marine Park was necessary, that the new zoning plan had high conservation value, and that the plan had little impact on their recreational fishing activity. However, most fishers had low to moderate satisfaction with the programme used to consult the public throughout the rezoning process. Logistic regression models revealed a strong relationship between level of support for the plan and fishers' perceptions about the necessity of the plan and its conservation value, the adequacy of the consultation process, and the impact of the plan on their fishing activity. Results indicate that recreational fishers can be strong supporters of conservation initiatives in the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park if these initiatives are consistent with their values, and if efforts are made to engage them in the decision making process. These results will enhance the ability of managers to generate support from the recreational fishing community for conservation initiatives in marine environments.
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Marques, Rodrigo Ferraz Jardim, Alexsandro Bezerra Correia Bilar, Rejane Magalhães de Mendonça Pimentel, and Eberson Pessoa Ribeiro. "Performance indices for the fulfillment of conservation units’ management." Journal of Environmental Analysis and Progress 2, no. 1 (January 31, 2017): 50–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.24221/jeap.2.1.2017.1034.50-60.

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Due to significant human-induced environmental damage, conservation units have become essential to biodiversity protection. However, these territories must be managed democratically and efficiently to meet their preservation purposes and to promote better life quality to the society. Therefore, this study has aimed to propose a set of performance indices for the monitoring and continuous improvement of the management of Parque Estadual Mata da Pimenteira located in Serra Talhada-PE. Questionnaires were applied to the full members of the Management Board with the objective of establishing a prioritization for actions indicated on its management plan, as well as to propose and validate indices capable of evaluating the execution effectiveness of these actions. A relevant product was the obtainment of an index system intended to examine obtained results by the studies conservation unit, which may serve as a parameter for other legally protected environmental territories.
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Khan, Ayesha, Afroz Mushtaq, Syeda Rifaat Qamar Naqvi, Razia Bano, Fahad Ali Khan, Ruqia Begum, Said Zaman, and Sana Mushtaq. "OVERVIEW OF PATIENT PREFERENCES IN THE SURGICAL MANAGEMENT PLAN OF EARLY BREAST CANCERS." PAFMJ 71, no. 6 (December 30, 2021): 1947–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.51253/pafmj.v6i6.7267.

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Objective: To determine patient preferences in the surgical options of early breast cancers and surgeon’s role in the decisionmaking. Study Design: cross-sectional study. Place and Duration of Study: Breast Surgery Department, Combined Military Hospital Rawalpindi Pakistan, from Nov 2020 to May 2021. Methodology: Patients having early carcinoma breast were studied, i.e., clinical stage 1 or 2, and their surgical preference was recorded. The cases were discussed in multidisciplinary meetings, and a discussion session with patient conducted and then final decision taken from the patient was recorded again, and the results compared. Results: A total of 28 patients were included in this study and their surgical preferences recorded. Of these patients 22 (78.5%) agreed to breast conservation initially, whereas one of the patients wanted mastectomy. Five (17.8%) patients were undecided between the two. After multidisciplinary team recommendation and discussion with surgeon, only one patient opted for mastectomy (3.6%). Conclusion: Patients with early breast cancer when offered a surgical decision between breast conservation and mastectomy mostly opt for breast conservation; those who select mastectomy do so because of the fear of recurrence.
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Oh, Seung-Jun, and Koang-Chul Wi. "A Basic Research for Preservation of Works Exhibited in the Outdoor Sculpture Park - A Scientific Analys is of Painted Work ‘Conversion’ Exhibited in the Cheonmasan Sculpture Park -." Journal of Conservation Science 37, no. 4 (August 31, 2021): 391–401. http://dx.doi.org/10.12654/jcs.2021.37.4.08.

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Outdoor sculptures of modern art works are being damaged and deteriorated as they are exposed to the outdoor environment due to the nature of exhibition in the outdoor environment, but secure of basic data through the measures for conservation and advanced researches still remain in the early stage. The surface of “Conversion” which is exhibited in the Busan Cheonmasan Sculpture Park has been exfoliated and deteriorated due to outdoor exhibition for a long time, so systematic conservation and management of works are considered necessary. Prior to the conservation and management, this study conducted observation of cross section, analysis of inorganic components, FT-IR, Raman and Py-GC/Mass analysis to examine the nature and type of paints used for the work through a scientific analysis. As a result of analysis, paints used for the “Conversion” include paint mixed with silvery aluminium powder and white pigment, reddish paint mixed with toluidine red, bluish paint that mixed prussian blue and titanium white and mixture of phthalocyanine blue and titanium white. The result is expected to be used as basic data for selecting materials necessary for conservative treatment of and establishing a plan for conservative treatment of the “Conversion”.
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Triyanto, Gadis S. Haryani, Lukman, Hendro Wibowo, Fauzan Ali, Hidayat, Fachmijany Sulawesty, et al. "Perspective plan for sustainable eel management in Lake Poso, Central Sulawesi." E3S Web of Conferences 322 (2021): 05014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202132205014.

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Lake Poso has high eel potential and a strategic position in supporting the development of eel fisheries in Sulawesi. Lake Poso is out of 15 national priority lakes in natural resources and environmental management programs. The catch of eel from Lake Poso is reported to have been decreasing for the last twenty years. Several factors causing the decline in eel populations are fishing activities, disruption in migration routes, and other factors such as changes in habitat and environmental conditions. The sustainability of the life of the Poso eel is determined by the success of the eel migration process. The migration of adult eels to the sea and young eels from glass eels to freshwater habitats must continue. The perspective plans that can be done to manage Poso's eel resources include 1) Socializing the eco-biological characteristics of eels as catadromous fish; 2) Establishing conservation areas and regulation of eel fishing; 3) Increasing eel population through restocking 4) Integrating fisheries and aquaculture activities; 5) Developing eel culture technology through size segmentation production; 6) Developing an eel migration monitoring system; 7) Building a cross-sectoral forum and put a joint action program; 8) Proposing the Poso eel Research and Conservation Center.
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Sabran, Suzana, Reuben Nilus, Joan T. Pereira, Joan Baptist Sugau, and Frederick Kugan. "CONTRIBUTION OF THE HEART OF BORNEO (HoB) INITIATIVE TOWARDS BOTANICAL EXPLORATION IN SABAH, MALAYSIA." REINWARDTIA 14, no. 1 (December 23, 2014): 137. http://dx.doi.org/10.14203/reinwardtia.v14i1.406.

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The Heart of Borneo (HoB) declaration is a conservation agreement initiated by WWF and signed by three countries, i.e., Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia and Malaysia in Bali, Indonesia on 12th February 2007 to protect more than 23 million hectares of forested region on Borneo Island. These forested areas could be well protected when conservation management plan is in place. One of the crucial activities to facilitate the planning and formulation of conservation plan is to conduct scientific expeditions that include botanical exploration. The primary objective of the expedition is to identify the key conservation targets within the forest reserves. For the past five years, several expeditions have been conducted by the Sabah Forestry Department under the auspices of the HoB project to explore various forest reserves with conservation issues within the Heart of Borneo area. This paper will present the findings which include plant richness, endemism and plant conservation status in each forest reserves that has been explored.
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Scholte, Paul, Abdulraqueb Al-Okaishi, and Ahmed Saed Suleyman. "When conservation precedes development: a case study of the opening up of the Socotra archipelago, Yemen." Oryx 45, no. 3 (July 2011): 401–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0030605310001535.

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AbstractThe Socotra archipelago, Yemen, in the north-west Indian Ocean, has outstanding endemic biodiversity, and was listed as a World Heritage Site in 2008. Although inhabited for 6 millennia Socotra only began to open up to the outside world in 1990. With conservation interventions starting prior to major developments, and building on centuries-old low-intensity resource management, Socotra has been in a unique position to practice pre-emptive conservation. In 1997 modern conservation started with biodiversity and socio-economic surveys, with inputs from communities and decision makers, which fed into the Conservation Zoning Plan. Approved in 2000, this has been the archipelago’s principal conservation planning and management tool. Regulations and bans on fishing practices, the collection of coral stones and export of biological materials have all been relatively well complied with by local communities and authorities. Inappropriate road construction, however, driven by non-islanders, has demonstrated the limits of the Conservation Zoning Plan, highlighting significant institutional challenges in planning and coordination. The capacity of the Socotra-based conservation institution has increased dramatically over the last decade. Its personnel are generally respected, largely because their roles include assisting local communities with development initiatives, underlining the importance of integrating conservation and development at the onset of conservation. Although the integrity of the landscape will inevitably decline, especially along the northern coastline, Socotri conservationists, backed by international support, are in a unique position to shape the archipelago’s future.
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