Books: 'Consolidation measures'

1

Mason, Peggy. Consolidation of peace through practical disarmament measures: The context. Govt. of] Canada, 1998.

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Mason, Peggy. Consolidation of peace through practical disarmament measures: The context. Govt. of] Canada, 1998.

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3

Maier, Phillip Q. Audit and trace log management: Consolidation and analysis. Auerbach Publications, 2006.

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4

Comment, Robert. Poison or placebo?: Evidence on the deterrent and wealth effects of modern antitakeover measures. National Bureau of Economic Research, 1993.

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5

United States. Congress. House. Committee on Ways and Means. Subcommittee on Oversight. Tax aspects of acquisitions and mergers: Hearings before the Subcommittee on Oversight and Subcommittee on Select Revenue Measures of the Committee on Ways and Means, House of Representatives, Ninety-ninth Congress, first session, April 1, 2, and 16, 1985. U.S. G.P.O., 1985.

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6

United States. Government Accountability Office. Federal real property: Progress made toward addressing problems, but underlying obstacles continue to hamper reform : report to Congressional Committee. U.S. Government Accountability Office, 2007.

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7

United States. Government Accountability Office. Federal real property: DHS has made progress, but additional actions are needed to address real property management and security challenges : report to the Ranking Member, Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs, U.S. Senate. U.S. Govt. Accountability Office, 2007.

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8

United States. Congress. House. Committee on Ways and Means. Subcommittee on Select Revenue Measures. Corporate alternative minimum tax: Hearing before the Subcommittee on Select Revenue Measures of the Committee on Ways and Means, House of Representatives, One Hundred First Congress, first session, on H.R. 1761 ... June 8, 1989. U.S. G.P.O., 1990.

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9

Measures, United States Congress House Committee on Ways and Means Subcommittee on Select Revenue. Carryover of net operating losses and other tax attributes of corporations: Hearing before the Subcommittee on Select Revenue Measures of the Committee on Ways and Means, House of Representatives, Ninety-ninth Congress, first session, May 22, 1985. U.S. G.P.O., 1985.

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10

United States. Congress. House. Committee on Ways and Means. Subcommittee on Select Revenue Measures. Carryover of net operating losses and other tax attributes of corporations: Hearing before the Subcommittee on Select Revenue Measures of the Committee on Ways and Means, House of Representatives, Ninety-ninth Congress, first session, May 22, 1985. U.S. G.P.O., 1985.

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11

United States. Congress. House. Committee on Ways and Means. Subcommittee on Select Revenue Measures. Carryover of net operating losses and other tax attributes of corporations: Hearing before the Subcommittee on Select Revenue Measures of the Committee on Ways and Means, House of Representatives, Ninety-ninth Congress, first session, May 22, 1985. U.S. G.P.O., 1985.

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12

L, Kovacich Gerald, ed. Mergers and acquisitions security: Corporate reorganizations and security management. Elsever Butterworth Heinemann, 2005.

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13

United States. Congress. House. Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure. Subcommittee on Aviation. A review of FAA's efforts to reduce costs and ensure safety and efficiency through realignment and facility consolidation: Hearing before the Subcommittee on Aviation of the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure, House of Representatives, One Hundred Twelfth Congress, second session, May 31, 2012. U.S. G.P.O., 2013.

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14

Office, General Accounting. Defense inventory: DOD actions needed to ensure benefits from supply depot consolidation efforts : report to the Chairman, Subcommittee on Readiness, Committee on Armed Services, House of Representatives. The Office, 1992.

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15

Golosov, Grigorii V. Regional bases of party politics: A measure and its implications for the study of party system consolidation in new democracies. European University Institute, Robert Schuman Centre, 1999.

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16

Navigtion, United States Congress House Committee on Merchant Marine and Fisheries Subcommittee on Coast Guard and. Coast Guard stations and user fees: Hearing before the Subcommittee on Coast Guard and Navigation of the Committee on Merchant Marine and Fisheries, House of Representatives, Ninety-ninth Congress, first session, on proposed closure and consolidation of Coast Guard stations on the Great Lakes, May 17, 1985, Detroit, MI; establishing fees for certain Coast Guard services (H.R. 1936) and NOAA charts cost recovery (H.R. 2775), June 27, 1985. U.S. G.P.O., 1986.

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17

Highway-rail crossing consolidation and elimination: A public safety initiative. Federal Railroad Administration, 1995.

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18

United States. Federal Railroad Administration, ed. Highway-rail crossing consolidation and elimination: A public safety initiative. Federal Railroad Administration, 1995.

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19

Maier, Phillip Q. Audit and Trace Log Management: Consolidation and Analysis. Auerbach Publishers, Incorporated, 2006.

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20

Upland Resource Survey Consolidation Project: Phase I; Dartmoor, Culm Measures, the Peak District. English Nature, 1993.

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21

The Pearl Harbor Naval Shipyard and Intermediate Maintenance Facility Consolidation: A Review of Performance Measures. Storming Media, 1998.

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22

Environmental assessment: Seminoe-Kortes transmission line/substation consolidation project, Carbon County, Wyoming. U.S. Dept. of Energy, Western Area Power Administration, Loveland Area Office, 1990.

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23

Environmental assessment: Seminoe-Kortes transmission line/substation consolidation project, Carbon County, Wyoming. U.S. Dept. of Energy, Western Area Power Administration, Loveland Area Office, 1990.

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24

United States. Congress. House. Committee on Ways and Means. Subcommittee on Oversight., United States. Congress. House. Committee on Ways and Means. Subcommittee on Select Revenue Measures., and United States. Congress. Joint Committee on Taxation., eds. Federal income tax aspects of mergers and acquisitions: Scheduled for hearings before the Subcommittee on Oversight and the Subcommittee on Select Revenue Measures of the Committee on Ways and Means on April 1, 2, and 16, 1985. U.S. G.P.O., 1985.

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25

Transportation infrastructure: Highway program consolidation : report to congressional requesters. The Office, 1991.

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26

Pfister, Peter, Graham Edkins, and Australian Aviation Psychology Symposium. Innovation and Consolidation in Aviation: Selected Contributions to the Australian Aviation Psychology Symposium 2000. Ashgate Publishing, 2004.

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27

Team, English Nature Uplands, ed. Upland Resource Survey Consolidation Project: Phase II; Eden Vale, Lake District, Morecambe Bay Limestones, Yorkshire Dales, Southern Pennines, Vale of York, Coal Measures - Phase III; Border Uplands, Northern Pennines, Tyne Vale. English Nature, 1994.

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28

Harrison, Mark. Risks. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198765875.003.0065.

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This chapter describes the measurement of risks as applied to Emergency Medicine, and in particular the Primary FRCEM examination. The chapter outlines the key details of the 2 × 2 contingency table, and measures of risks. This chapter is laid out exactly following the RCEM syllabus, to allow easy reference and consolidation of learning.

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29

Harrison, Mark. Musculoskeletal system. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198765875.003.0045.

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This chapter describes the pharmacology of the musculoskeletal system as it applies to Emergency Medicine, and in particular the Primary FRCEM examination. The chapter outlines the key details of non-pharmacological measures, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, corticosteroids, and drugs used in gout and hyperuricaemia. This chapter is laid out exactly following the RCEM syllabus, to allow easy reference and consolidation of learning.

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30

Horne, Cynthia M. Transitional Justice in Support of Democratization. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198793328.003.0008.

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Chapter 7 examines the conditions under which transitional justice affected democratic consolidation, a strong civil society, and low levels of corruption in the post-communist sphere. Lustration measures were robustly associated with democracy, with compulsory programs involving a punitive dimension having more noticeable effects than programs relying on symbolic shaming mechanisms. Wide and compulsory programs were similarly associated with more robust civil societies. However, there was evidence of a weak but negative relationship between truth commissions and democracy and civil society. Moreover, despite the framing of lustration as a corruption corrective, there was no apparent direct relationship. There were, however, indirect relationships between lustration measures and lower levels of corruption, highlighting the possible conditional effects of lustration. Finally, the chapter illustrated that there was a relatively long period of time after the transition within which to pass beneficial transitional justice measures, with declining efficacy several decades after the transition.

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31

Taylor, Claire. Experiencing Penia. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198786931.003.0005.

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This chapter examines the mechanisms through which poverty was alleviated or reproduced. It explores how various measures which might be seen in terms of hardship alleviation (political pay, associations, distribution of sacrificial meat) in fact demonstrate how rules of civic entitlement shaped access to resources. Other examples, such as local political structures and access to credit, show a disproportionate number of affluent Athenians, which served to reproduce the structures of wealth and poverty. Poverty was also reproduced by economic processes which allowed for the consolidation of wealth by the wealthy in the second half of the fourth century. This chapter reviews such evidence.

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32

Parpworth, Neil. 8. Primary and secondary legislation. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/he/9780198810704.003.0008.

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This chapter focuses on the legislative process. In any one parliamentary session, somewhere between 30 and 40 Public General Acts are passed. The vast majority of these are government-inspired measures. The actual process of legislating involves a number of parliamentary and extra-parliamentary stages. There are normally five stages in the parliamentary life of a bill: first reading; second reading; committee stage; report stage; and third reading. Each of these stages is discussed in turn, as are the new arrangements where the bill in question relates to England-only matters. Parliamentary sessions also address private bills, hybrid bills, Private Members’ bills, consolidation bills, and delegated legislation.

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33

Horne, Cynthia M. Building Trust and Democracy. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198793328.001.0001.

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Did transitional justice support the processes of political and social trust building and facilitate democratization in the post-communist transitions in Central and Eastern Europe? More specifically, how did the structure and implementation of transitional justice affect outcomes? This book examines the conditions under which lustration and related transitional justice measures affected political and social trust building and democratization across twelve countries in Central and Eastern Europe and parts of the Former Soviet Union between 1989 and 2012. Contrary to blanket claims about the benefits or problems with the use of lustration and public disclosure measures, I argue that these transitional justice measures had a differentiated impact on political and social trust building, supporting some aspects of political trust while undermining other aspects of social trust. Using an original transitional justice typology, this book combines quantitative analyses of twelve post-communist countries and comparative case studies of four transitional justice programs—Hungary’s, Romania’s, Poland’s, and Bulgaria’s—to explicate transitional justice and trust-building dynamics. The book shows that the impact of transitional justice measures was conditional on their structure, scope, timing, and implementation, with particular attention to regime complicity challenges, historical memory issues, and communist legacies. More expansive and compulsory institutional change mechanisms registered the largest effects, with more limited and non-compulsoryemployment change mechanisms having a diminished effect, and more informal and largely symbolic measures having the most attenuated effect. These differentiated and conditional effects were also evident with respect to transition goals like supporting democratic consolidation, improving government effectiveness, and reducing corruption.

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34

Hood, Christopher, and Rozana Himaz. UK Fiscal Squeezes over a Century. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198779612.003.0002.

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This chapter draws on historical statistics reporting financial outcomes for spending, taxation, debt, and deficit for the UK over a century to (a) identify quantitatively and compare the main fiscal squeeze episodes (i.e. major revenue increases, spending cuts, or both) in terms of type (soft squeezes and hard squeezes, spending squeezes, and revenue squeezes), depth, and length; (b) compare these periods of austerity against measures of fiscal consolidation in terms of deficit reduction; and (c) identify economic and financial conditions before and after the various squeezes. It explores the extent to which the identification of squeeze episodes and their classification is sensitive to which thresholds are set and what data sources are used. The chapter identifies major changes over time that emerge from this analysis over the changing depth and types of squeeze.

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35

Sweet, Alec Stone, and Clare Ryan. Beyond Rights Minimalism. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198825340.003.0006.

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This chapter focuses on the European Court’s approach to adjudicating the qualified rights: to privacy and family life, and to the freedoms of expression, conscience, and religion. Facilitated by the progressive development of (i) general principles, (ii) iterative dialogues with domestic apex courts, and (iii) consensus analysis, the Court has engaged in majoritarian activism, a strategy that has enabled it to raise standards of protection, and to overcome rights minimalism. Under the tutelage of the Court, the regime has worked to secure the equal juridical status of formerly marginalized or excluded groups, including through the consolidation of positive state duties of recognition and protection. As important, the trustee courts of Europe now share a common approach to assessing the validity of state measures that would limit a qualified right, requiring officials to justify restrictions under a pressing social need standard, and to ensure their proportionality.

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36

Defense inventory: DOD actions needed to ensure benefits from supply depot consolidation efforts : report to the Chairman, Subcommittee on Readiness, Committee on Armed Services, House of Representatives. The Office, 1992.

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37

Richmond, Oliver P. 8. Peacekeeping, peacebuilding, and statebuilding. Oxford University Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/actrade/9780199656004.003.0009.

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‘Peacekeeping, peacebuilding, and statebuilding’ examines four generational approaches to peace which are aimed at consolidating the liberal peace system and international, state, and civil architecture. These are: a first generational approach aimed at a negative peace; a second generational approach focused on social reconciliation and a social peace; a third generational approach focused on building liberal peace through various measures such as democratization, creating a rule of law and a code of human rights, statebuilding, peacebuilding, civil society, and capitalism; and a fourth generational approach focused on recognizing local and contextual peace traditions.

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38

Background investigations: Impediments to consolidating investigations and adjudicative functions : report to congressional requesters. The Office, 1995.

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39

Caplan, Richard. Measuring Peace. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198810360.001.0001.

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How can we know if the peace that has been established following a civil war is a stable peace? More than half of all countries that experienced civil war since World War II have suffered a relapse into violent conflict—in some cases more than once. Meanwhile the international community expends billions of dollars and deploys tens of thousands of personnel each year in support of efforts to build peace in countries emerging from violent conflict. This book argues that efforts to build peace are hampered by the lack of effective means of assessing progress towards the achievement of a consolidated peace. Rarely, if ever, do peacebuilding organizations and governments seek to ascertain the quality of the peace that they are helping to build and the contribution that their engagement is making (or not) to the consolidation of peace. More rigorous assessments of the robustness of peace are needed. These assessments require clarity about the characteristics of, and the requirements for, a stable peace. This in turn requires knowledge of the local culture, local history, and the specific conflict dynamics at work in a given conflict situation. Better assessment can inform peacebuilding actors in the reconfiguration and reprioritization of their operations in cases where conditions on the ground have deteriorated or improved. To build a stable peace, it is argued here, it is important to take the measure of peace.

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40

Scott, Tom. The Swiss and their Neighbours, 1460-1560. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198725275.001.0001.

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Renewed interest in Swiss history has sought to overcome the old stereotypes of peasant liberty and republican exceptionalism. The heroic age of the Confederation in the fifteenth century is now seen as a turning point as the Swiss polity achieved a measure of institutional consolidation and stability, and began to mark out clear frontiers. This book questions both assumptions. It argues that the administration of the common lordships by the cantons collectively gave rise to as much discord as cooperation, and remained a pragmatic device not a political principle. It argues that the Swiss War of 1499 was an avoidable catastrophe, from which developed a modus vivendi between the Swiss and the Empire as the Rhine became a buffer zone, not a boundary. It then investigates the background to Bern’s conquest of the Vaud in 1536, under the guise of relieving Geneva from beleaguerment, to suggest that Bern’s actions were driven not by predeterminate territorial expansion but by the need to halt French designs upon Geneva and Savoy. The geopolitical balance of the Confederation was fundamentally altered by Bern’s acquisition of the Vaud and adjacent lands. Nevertheless, the political fabric of the Confederation, which had been tested to the brink during the Reformation, proved itself flexible enough to absorb such a major reorientation, not least because what held the Confederation together was not so much institutions as a sense of common identity and mutual obligation forged during the Burgundian Wars of the 1470s.

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41

Gillingham, Paul. Unrevolutionary Mexico. Yale University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.12987/yale/9780300253122.001.0001.

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Unrevolutionary Mexico addresses how the Mexican Revolution (1910-1940) turned into a capitalist dictatorship of exceptional resilience. While soldiers seized power across the rest of Latin America, in modern Mexico the civilians of a single party moved punctiliously in and out of office for seventy-one years. The book uses the histories of the states of Guerrero and Veracruz as entry points to explore the origins and consolidation of this unique authoritarian state on both provincial and national levels. An empirically rich reconstruction of over sixty years of modernization and revolution (1880-1945) revises prevailing ideas of a pacified Mexico and establishes the 1940s as a decade of faltering governments and enduring violence. The book then assesses the pivotal changes of the mid-twentieth century, when a new generation of lawyers, bureaucrats and businessmen joined with surviving revolutionaries to form the Partido Revolucionario Institucional, which held uninterrupted power until 2000. Thematic chapters analyse elections, development, corruption and high and low culture in the period. The central role of military and private violence is explored in two further chapters that measure the weight of hidden coercion in keeping the party in power. In conclusion, the combination of provincial and national histories reveals Mexico as a place where soldiers prevented coups, a single party lost its own rigged elections, corruption fostered legitimacy, violence was concealed but decisive, and ambitious cultural control co-existed with a critical press and a disbelieving public. In conclusion, the book demonstrates how this strange dictatorship thrived not despite but because of its contradictions.

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42

Office, General Accounting. Food safety: Experiences of four countries in consolidating their food safety systems : report to the Chairman, Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations, Committee on Governmental Affairs, U.S. Senate. U.S. General Accounting Office, 1999.

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Books on the topic 'Consolidation measures'

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