Academic literature on the topic 'Constant inter-layer distance'

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Journal articles on the topic "Constant inter-layer distance"

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Siafu, Sempeho I. "Achieving Stable Intercalation States upon Optimizing Intercalation Reactions Involving Kaolinite Inter-Layer Spaces." SCIENCE MUNDI 5, no. 1 (2025): 1–7. https://doi.org/10.51867/scimundi.5.1.1.

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This study explored the intercalation processes of kaolinite which is a layered phyllosilicate mineral with 1:1 structural configuration capable of incorporation of guest molecules within its interlayer spaces. The experiments utilize X-ray diffraction (XRD) techniques to examine the intercalation ratios of the intercalants (cationic intercalants namely ferrihydrite and hydroxyaluminum as well as anionic intercalant namely DMSO and Methanol) for the analysis of their respective hyperstabilization effects of kaolinite structural expansion. The investigations target a stable intercalation state
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Ozhereliev, Victor N., Victor V. Nikitin, and Natalia V. Sinyaya. "Reducing the range of soil discarding by disc harrows in berry fields." Tractors and Agricultural Machinery 90, no. 3 (2023): 217–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/0321-4443-319945.

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BACKGROUND: The subject of research is the process of transverse discarding of soil by the outer disk mounted on the front section of a disk harrow in the conditions of inter-row spacing of a berry plantation.
 AIMS: Reduction of the range of discarding of a soil layer by the outer disk mounted on the front section of a disk harrow in the conditions of inter-row spacing of a berry plantation.
 METHODS: All studies were carried out on a raspberry plantation. Soil moisture was 28%. The disc harrow was aggregated with the T-25A tractor moved at a constant speed of 7.29 km/h, had an atta
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Negmatov, Mirzabaxrom, Doniyor Akhunov, and Muzaffar Tolipov. "Determining the dirt capacity of loading pressure water treatment filters with an upward flow of purified water." E3S Web of Conferences 452 (2023): 02016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202345202016.

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One of the main and important technological characteristics of filter units is dirt holding capacity, the value of which determines the required frequency of the filter’s inter-flushing period. The object of this study is a vertical pressure filter with an upward flow of purified water and a clamped filter layer. The research methods used include analysis of literary sources on the topic under study, experimental studies to measure the quality of source water entering the filter, particle size distribution, filtration speed, pressure loss in the filter load and the nature of the distribution i
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Kato, Naoki, Yoshiki Nota, and Yoshimitsu Aoki. "Proto-Adapter: Efficient Training-Free CLIP-Adapter for Few-Shot Image Classification." Sensors 24, no. 11 (2024): 3624. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s24113624.

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Large vision-language models, such as Contrastive Vision-Language Pre-training (CLIP), pre-trained on large-scale image–text datasets, have demonstrated robust zero-shot transfer capabilities across various downstream tasks. To further enhance the few-shot recognition performance of CLIP, Tip-Adapter augments the CLIP model with an adapter that incorporates a key-value cache model constructed from the few-shot training set. This approach enables training-free adaptation and has shown significant improvements in few-shot recognition, especially with additional fine-tuning. However, the size of
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Hamza, M. A., S. H. Anderson, and L. A. G. Aylmore. "Water drawdown by radish (Raphanus sativus L.) multiple-root systems evaluated using computed tomography." Soil Research 46, no. 3 (2008): 228. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/sr07116.

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Although measurements of water drawdown by single radish root systems have been previously published by the authors, further research is needed to evaluate water drawdown patterns in multiple-root systems. The objective of this study was to compare water transpiration patterns estimated using X-ray computed tomography (CT) with the traditional gravimetric method and to evaluate the effects of variably spaced multiple root systems on soil water content and corresponding water content gradients. Water drawdown showed a dual pattern in which it increased rapidly when soil water content was high a
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Vatsa, Gautam, Farnaz Fazelpour, Ravi Gautam, Karen E. Daniels, and Prabhu R. Nott. "Dilatancy and its coupling to the kinematics in sheared granular media." Journal of Fluid Mechanics 1003 (January 13, 2025). https://doi.org/10.1017/jfm.2024.1230.

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Models for slow flow of dense granular materials often treat the medium as incompressible, thereby neglecting the role of Reynolds dilatancy. However, recent particle simulations have demonstrated the presence of a significant coupling between the volume fraction and velocity fields. The model of Dsouza & Nott (J. Fluid Mech., vol. 888, 2020, R3) incorporates dilatancy and captures the coupling, but it has thus far lacked experimental validation. In this paper, we provide the first experimental demonstration of dilatancy and its coupling to the kinematics in a two-dimensional cylindrical C
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Bawazeer, Omemh. "Structural, optical, and shielding properties of lead borate glasses doped with copper oxide." Materials Research Express, December 29, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/ad19b2.

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Abstract Lead borate glasses of the system 25PbO-(75-x) B2O3-xCuO (x = 0, 0.025, 0.05, and 0.1) in mol.% were synthesized via the traditional melt quenching method abbreviated as (BPbCu0, BPbCu1, BPbCu2, and BPbCu3) respectively. XRD diffraction confirmed the amorphous nature of the samples. According to FTIR spectroscopy, the function groups (BO3 and BO4) and the fraction of boron tetrahedral units (N4) were determined. The density, molar volume, packing density, and some other physical parameters were calculated and discussed. The density was increased by incorporating CuO as a substitution
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Liu, Hongyou, Xibo He, and Xiaojing Zheng. "Amplitude modulation in particle-laden atmospheric surface layers." Journal of Fluid Mechanics 957 (February 16, 2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jfm.2022.1092.

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Particle effects on the amplitude modulation are investigated in this study based on observational data with various mass loading acquired from long-term measurements of aeolian sandstorms in high-Reynolds-number ( $Re_{\tau }\sim O(10^6)$ ) near-neutral atmospheric surface layers. In both particle-laden and unladen flows, in addition to the positive top–down modulation behaviour in the logarithmic region, a significant modulation effect that exists for some specific motions is also found for the single-point amplitude modulation. The most energetic turbulent motions exhibit the strongest modu
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Casarella, Angela, Georgios Birmpilis, and Jelke Dijkstra. "Experimental insight into the thermal nanometric response of clays." Symposium on Energy Geotechnics 2023, October 4, 2023, 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.59490/seg.2023.647.

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The effect of temperature on the mechanical behaviour of clay-based geomaterials is relevant in several geotechnical applications (e.g., low enthalpy geothermal systems, energy geostructures and nuclear waste disposal). The mechanical response of (saturated) normally consolidated (NC) clay to temperature variation is not intuitive as the material irreversibly contracts upon heating. Since the thermal contraction observed at the engineering scale does not correspond to the thermal expansion of the clay constituents, both in sign and amplitude, the thermo-mechanical response is usually attribute
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Batool, Maryam, Riaz Ali, Mohamed Farouk Elsadek, et al. "Inter-layer coupling and superconductivity in Cu0.5Tl0.5-1223 samples." Journal of Applied Physics 137, no. 15 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0264780.

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Inter-CuO2 planar distances in Cu0.5Tl0.5Ba2Ca2Cu3O10−δ, Cu0.5Tl0.5(BaCa)(Ca2−xMx)Cu3O10−δ (M = Mg; x=1,2), and Cu0.5Tl0.5(BaMg)(Mg2−xMx)Cu3O10−δ (M = Be; x=1,2) superconductors were doped with Mg and Be at Ca sites. X-ray diffraction analyses revealed reductions in c-axis lengths and unit cell volumes with doping, while orthorhombic distortions increased. Resistivity measurements showed that Mg doping maintained superconductivity with zero resistivity at critical temperatures, whereas Be-doped samples exhibited semiconducting behavior, likely due to instability in forming superconducting phas
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Constant inter-layer distance"

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Chalvin, Maxime. "Fabrication additive de tubulures par dépôt de fil robotisé multi-axes : génération et optimisation de trajectoires." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Toulon, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020TOUL0010.

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La fabrication additive par dépôt sous énergie concentrée (DED) permet la fabrication rapide de petites séries de pièces. Cependant, les trajectoires usuellement utilisées pour les pièces présentant du porte-à-faux nécessitent l’utilisation de supports, matériau non utile à la pièce finale dont le dépôt et l’enlèvement sont chronophages. Si les trajectoires multi-axes permettent de s’en passer, elles présentent généralement des distances locales inter-couches hétérogènes, nécessitant d’ajuster la hauteur de couche par la paramétrie de dépôt, pouvant alors impacter les caractéristiques mécaniqu
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