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Journal articles on the topic 'Constant-Murley Shoulder Score'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 7 June 2025

Last updated: 2 August 2025

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1

Daniel, Madalin Coja, Onu Ilie, Onu Ana, et al. "BRAIN. Broad Research in Artificial Intelligence and Neuroscience - The Use of Virtual Reality-Assisted Therapy to Improve Shoulder Function in Subacromial Impingement Syndrome: a Randomised Controlled Trial." BRAIN. Broad Research in Artificial Intelligence and Neuroscience 15, no. 4 (2024): 11–26. https://doi.org/10.70594/brain/15.4/2.

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Subacromial impingement syndrome (SIS) is a common problem in clinical practice that affects the functionality of the shoulder. This study investigates the effectiveness of virtual reality (VR) assisted therapy in treating this syndrome, focusing on assessment using the Constant-Murley shoulder score. Materials and Methods: A group of 288 participants was randomly divided into two categories: an experimental group that received VR therapy and a control group that underwent conventional therapy. The Constant-Murley shoulder score assessed patients' progress, measuring shoulder function, joint m

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Roy, Jean-Sébastien, Joy C. MacDermid, Danny Goel, Kenneth J. Faber, George S. Athwal, and Darren S. Drosdowech. "What is a Successful Outcome Following Reverse Total Shoulder Arthroplasty?" Open Orthopaedics Journal 4, no. 1 (2010): 157–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1874325001004010157.

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Background:With variations in joint destruction, patient expectations and health status, it can be difficult to interpret outcomes following arthroplasty. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationships between different outcome indicators in 44 patients followed for two years after a reverse shoulder arthroplasty. Methods:Prospectively collected outcomes included the Constant-Murley score, Simple Shoulder Test (SST), range of motion (ROM), strength, patient satisfaction with their care and independent clinician case-review to determine global clinical outcome. Continuous outcomes

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Fialka, Christian, Gerhard Oberleitner, Paul Stampfl, Werner Brannath, Michael Hexel, and Vilmos Vécsei. "Modification of the Constant–Murley shoulder score—introduction of the individual relative Constant score." Injury 36, no. 10 (2005): 1159–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.injury.2004.12.023.

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Coja, Daniel Madalin, Ilie Onu, Ana Onu, et al. "The Use of Virtual Reality-Assisted Therapy to Improve Shoulder function in Subacromial Impingement Syndrome: a Randomised Controlled Trial." BRAIN. Broad Research in Artificial Intelligence and Neuroscience 15, no. 4 (2024): 11. https://doi.org/10.70594/brain/15.4/2.

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<p dir="ltr"><span>Subacromial impingement syndrome (SIS) is a common problem in clinical practice that affects the functionality of the shoulder. This study investigates the effectiveness of virtual reality (VR) assisted therapy in treating this syndrome, focusing on assessment using the Constant-Murley shoulder score. Materials and Methods: A group of 288 participants was randomly divided into two categories: an experimental group that received VR therapy and a control group that underwent conventional therapy. The Constant-Murley shoulder score assessed patients' progress, measu

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5

Hirschmann, Michael Tobias, Björn Wind, Felix Amsler, and Thomas Gross. "Reliability of Shoulder Abduction Strength Measure for the Constant-Murley Score." Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research® 468, no. 6 (2009): 1565–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11999-009-1007-3.

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Kumar, Kaushik, Shekhar Sheetanshu, and Kumar Rakesh. "A Comparative Analysis of the Functional and Surgical Outcomes of Interlock Nailing and Dynamic Compression Plating in the Treatment of Humerus Diaphyseal Fractures." International Journal of Current Pharmaceutical Review and Research 16, no. 03 (2024): 572–78. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12792756.

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AbstractAim: A comparative analysis of the functional and surgical outcomes of interlock nailing and dynamiccompression plating in the treatment of humerus diaphyseal fractures.Material and Methods: This was an interventional retrospective randomized study was conducted in theDepartment Of orthopedics, SKMCH, Muzaffarpur, Bihar, India for one year. Patients were randomly dividedinto two groups with the help of computer-generated coded envelopes; group A (humerus diaphyseal fracturestreated with dynamic compression plating) and group B (humerus diaphyseal fractures treated with interlocknailing

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Xu, Sheng, Jerry Yongqiang Chen, Ying Hao, Chee Cheng Paul Chang, and Denny Tjiauw Tjoen Lie. "Threshold scores for treatment success after arthroscopic bankart repair using Oxford Shoulder Instability Score, Constant-Murley Score, and UCLA shoulder score." Journal of Orthopaedics 22 (November 2020): 242–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jor.2020.05.001.

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Hu, Xingzhen, Xiaoxing Wang, Weisi Mao, Lingling Ying, and Zongzhang Huang. "Magnetic Resonance Imaging Classifications of Rotator Cuff Tear Are Associated with Different Shoulder Outcome Scores." Journal of Nanomaterials 2021 (April 28, 2021): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/9918812.

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Objective. Rotator cuff tear (RCT) accounts for 50% of shoulder injuries, leading to chronic pain and disability in the upper extremity. The study is conducted to investigate the association between resonance imaging (MRI) classifications of patients with RCT and different shoulder outcome scores. Methods. From September 2018 to October 2019, 112 patients underwent shoulder MRI at our institution and selected as eligible study subjects according to inclusion and exclusion criteria. Among these 112 patients, 69 cases had confirmed history of shoulder trauma and 43 cases were due to chronic shou

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Vrotsou, Kalliopi, Mónica Ávila, Mónica Machón, et al. "Constant–Murley Score: systematic review and standardized evaluation in different shoulder pathologies." Quality of Life Research 27, no. 9 (2018): 2217–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11136-018-1875-7.

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James-Belin, Etienne, Anne Laure Roy, Sandra Lasbleiz, et al. "Comparative study of psychometric properties of three assessment tools for degenerative rotator cuff disease." Clinical Rehabilitation 33, no. 2 (2018): 277–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0269215518796888.

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Objective: To compare psychometric properties of Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand (DASH) questionnaire, Shoulder Pain and Disability Index (SPADI) and Constant–Murley scale, in patients with degenerative rotator cuff disease (DRCD). Design: Longitudinal cohort. Setting: One French university hospital. Methods: The scales were applied twice at one-week interval before physiotherapy and once after physiotherapy two months later. The perceived improvement after treatment was self-assessed on a numerical scale (0–4). The test–retest reliability of the DASH, SPADI and Constant–Murley scal

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Najafov, Elshan, Şeyda Özal, Ahmet Yiğit Kaptan, et al. "Validity and Reliability of the Turkish Version of LHB Score." Journal of Sport Rehabilitation 30, no. 1 (2021): 30–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jsr.2019-0364.

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Introduction: Long head of biceps (LHB) pathologies are an important cause of pain and dysfunction. As LHB pathologies have specific components from other underlying or related pathologies, the LHB score is designed for an accurate assessment. The aim of this study was to adapt the LHB score into Turkish and to assess its validity and reliability. Materials and Methods: LHB score was translated and culturally adapted from English to Turkish, and then it was applied to 62 patients with biceps long head pathology. The reliability of the scale was checked through internal consistency and test–ret

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Maqdes, Ali, Sager Samir Hanna, Ahmed Khaled Bouhamra, and Aliaa F. Khaja. "Cross-cultural adaptation and translation of the Constant Murley Score into Arabic." SICOT-J 6 (2020): 44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/sicotj/2020042.

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Introduction: Shoulder pain is a major disorder of the musculoskeletal system. To the best of our knowledge, there is no documentation of an Arabic version of the shoulder disability and pain measurements. Constant Murley Score (CMS) is one of the standard questionnaires for clinical practice and research. The aim of this research centred around the evaluation of the Arabic Constant Murley Score and subsequently assessing the reliability and validity in comparison to disabilities of the arm, shoulder, and hand (DASH). Methods: Hundred and twenty five patients took part in this research. We did

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Arun, Mathew George, Roy Rahul, and Krishnan A. Ananda. "Functional Outcome of Patients with Fractures of the Proximal Humerus Treated with Shoulder Hemiarthroplasty: A Short-Term Prospective Outcome Analysis." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 16, no. 2 (2024): 774–78. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11074509.

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<strong>Background: </strong>Our study is planned to evaluate the functional outcome of patients with proximal humerus fractures managed with shoulder hemiarthroplasty in view of range of movement, possible returns of basic functions around the shoulder girdle, radiological outcome, and resultant remaining disability in the course of healing and after completion of healing. <strong>Methodology: </strong>21 patients with proximal humerus fractures were managed with shoulder hemiarthroplasty. All of them have completed a mean follow up of 6 months and was evaluated using the Const

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Atici, Teoman, Cenk Ermutlu, Selcan Akesen, and Ali Özyalçin. "High-dose short-course oral corticosteroid protocol for treatment of primary frozen shoulder: a retrospective cohort study." Journal of International Medical Research 49, no. 7 (2021): 030006052110248. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/03000605211024875.

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Objective To evaluate the effect of high-dose prednisolone on the functional outcome of patients with early-stage primary frozen shoulder. Methods Eighteen patients treated with oral prednisolone at an initial dose of 1 mg/kg/day for primary frozen shoulder were retrospectively evaluated. The patients’ range of motion, Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder, and Hand (DASH) score, Constant–Murley score, American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons (ASES) score, and visual analog scale score were recorded at baseline and at 4 weeks and 6 months after treatment. Results Rapid recovery of shoulder motion was

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Abdul Aziz, Ansari Muqtadeer, Pratik Rathod, and Altamash Patel. "Functional results of shoulders Neer’s prosthesis for four part fracture dislocation of shoulder." International Journal of Research in Orthopaedics 7, no. 3 (2021): 456. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/issn.2455-4510.intjresorthop20210973.

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<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Objective was to study the clinical and functional outcome of shoulder hemi-arthroplasty using Neer’s prosthesis in four part fracture dislocation of shoulder.</p><p class="abstract"><strong>Methods:</strong> The study was conducted on patients who underwent shoulder hemi-arthroplasty using Neer’s prosthesis for four part fracture dislocation of shoulder in Department of Orthopaedics, GMCH Aurangabad from January 2020 to January 2021. The patients were assessed clinically and functionally using Shoulder

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Tosic, Milan, Nikola Vukosav, Milan Majkic, Branko Baljak, Milan Milinkov, and Srdjan Ninkovic. "Functional outcomes after surgical treatment of anterior soft-tissue shoulder instability using a minimally invasive anterior approach." Medical review 75, no. 5-6 (2022): 177–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/mpns2206177t.

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Introduction. The purpose of this paper is to present and analyze the results of treatment of anterior soft-tissue shoulder instability using an open surgical technique with a minimally invasive anterior approach, as well as to emphasize the benefits of using an open surgical procedure in high-risk patients. Material and Methods. All patients underwent surgery at the Clinic of Orthopedic Surgery and Traumatology in Novi Sad in the period between January 2013 and September 2017. Out of 138 patients undergoing surgery for anterior shoulder instability, 40 patients came for follow-up examination.

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Razmjou, Helen, Leila Rahnama, Richard Holtby, Darren Drosdowech, and Robin Richards. "Substantial clinical benefit, responsiveness, and sensitivity to change of three common outcome measures following shoulder arthroplasty." SAGE Open Medicine 8 (January 2020): 205031212094621. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2050312120946218.

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Objectives: It is important for clinicians involved in the care of patients with advanced glenohumeral osteoarthritis to determine clinically significant change when using outcome measures. There is little information on the amount of substantial clinical benefit in shoulder outcomes after shoulder arthroplasty. The purpose of this study was twofold: (1) to quantify substantial clinical benefit for the American Shoulder and Elbow Surgery score, the Constant Murley Score, and the Western Ontario Osteoarthritis of the Shoulder index and (2) to provide estimates of responsiveness and sensitivity

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Hernandez-Sanchez, Sergio, Jorge Roses-Conde, Neus Martinez-Llorens, et al. "EFisioTrack System for Monitoring Therapeutic Exercises in Patients with Shoulder Orthopedic Injuries in a Hospital Setting: A Pilot Feasibility Study." Sensors 24, no. 15 (2024): 4898. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s24154898.

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To assess the effects of the eFisioTrack monitoring system on clinical variables in patients with prescribed physiotherapy for shoulder injuries, twenty-four adult patients with shoulder orthopaedic injuries who underwent physical therapy treatment in a hospital setting participated in the study (twelve in the experimental group and twelve as controls). Clinical outcome measures were shoulder function and pain (Constant–Murley Score and Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder, and Hand or DASH score). Each variable was measured by a blinded physiotherapist at baseline and at one month follow-up. Pat

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Carosi, Matteo, Giovanni Galeoto, Stefano Di Gennaro, Anna Berardi, Donatella Valente, and Annamaria Servadio. "Transcultural reliability and validity of an Italian language version of the Constant–Murley Score." Journal of Orthopaedics, Trauma and Rehabilitation 27, no. 2 (2020): 186–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2210491720945327.

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Purpose: The present study was designed to carry out an Italian translation of the Constant–Murley Score (CMS-IT) and, subsequently, evaluate its reliability and validity. Methods: This study included adults diagnosed with any type of clinical shoulder dysfunction who could read and respond to the questionnaires. Those individuals who underwent surgeries of any kind on the affected shoulder during the previous 12 months and individuals with shoulder instabilities were excluded. All of the participants were evaluated by two operators, and the CMS-IT, Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder, and Hand

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Murad Pepe, İsmail, Yavuz Şahbat, Emre Çalışal, et al. "Is it necessary to use a sling or abduction pillow sling after superior rotator cuff repair? A preliminary report." Turkish Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 70, no. 4 (2024): 486–94. https://doi.org/10.5606/tftrd.2024.12653.

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Objectives: The study aimed to evaluate the effects of the use of a shoulder sling, shoulder sling with a pillow, or not using a sling on the shoulder functional score and pain levels following arthroscopic rotator cuff tear repair. Patients and methods: This randomized prospective study was performed with 90 patients (49 males, 41 females; mean age: 56.2±12.2 year; range, 33 to 77 years) with a small-to-mid, full-thickness rotator cuff tear between July 2020 and October 2022. All patients underwent arthroscopic double-row repair. The nonsling group wore no sling, the sling group wore a sling,

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Manandhar, Rajeev Raj, Rajeev Raj Manandhar, Saroj Gautam, Krishna Raj Khanal, and Himal Khanal. "Functional Outcome Of Reconstruction Of Coracoclavicular And Acromioclavicular Ligaments In Acromioclavicular Joint Dislocation." Nepal Journal of Medical Sciences 6, no. 2 (2021): 39–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/njms.v6i2.42420.

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Introduction: Acromioclavicular joint dislocations account for approximately 12% of injuries to the shoulder girdle. Reconstruction of these dislocations is advised and various authors have described different techniques. The modern approach has emphasized anatomic reconstruction using semitendinosus autograft. Methods: Adults with chronic acromioclavicular joint dislocation presenting to our hospital underwent reconstruction of the joint. A standard protocol of surgery and post-operative rehabilitation was followed. The functional outcome was assessed using the Constant-Murley shoulder score

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Kim, Kyung Cheon, Woo Yong Lee, Hyun Dae Shin, Young Mo Kim, and Sun Cheol Han. "Repair Integrity and Functional Outcomes after Arthroscopic Repair of Transtendinous Full-thickness Rotator Cuff Tears Minimum Two-year Follow-up." Clinics in Shoulder and Elbow 20, no. 4 (2017): 183–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.5397/cise.2017.20.4.183.

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BACKGROUND: To evaluate the clinical outcomes and associated repair integrity in patients treated with arthroscopic repair for a transtendinous rotator cuff tear followed by resection of the remnant rotator cuff tendon.METHODS: Between July 2007 and July 2011, we retrospectively reviewed patients who were treated for transtendinous full-thickness tears in the tendinous portion of the rotator cuff by arthroscopic repair. Clinical outcomes were evaluated using the American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons (ASES) score, the Shoulder Rating Scale of the University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA), t

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van Deurzen, DFP, VAB Scholtes, WJ Willems, et al. "Long-term results of arthroscopic and mini-open repair of small- to medium-size full-thickness rotator cuff tears." Shoulder & Elbow 11, no. 1_suppl (2018): 68–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1758573218773529.

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Background This retrospective cohort study evaluated functional outcome and structural integrity after arthroscopic- or mini-open repair of small- to medium-size rotator cuff tears assessed at long-term follow-up. Methods All patients operated between 2001 and 2004 were invited to participate. Functional outcome was measured by Constant–Murley Score, Disability of Arm, Shoulder and Hand and Oxford Shoulder Score. Quality of life was assessed with EuroQol Health 5 Dimension. Patient satisfaction was assessed in terms of pain and overall result. Structural integrity of the rotator cuff repair wa

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Petrosyan, A. S. "Reverse Total Shoulder Arthroplasty in Proximal Humeral Fractures." Vestnik travmatologii i ortopedii imeni N.N. Priorova, no. 4 (December 30, 2017): 46–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.32414/0869-8678-2017-4-46-51.

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Primary reverse total shoulder arthroplasty was performed in 13 patients, aged 65 – 83 years, with three- and four-part (by Neer classification) proximal humeral fractures. Rotator cuff injuries and shoulder contractures of various degrees were present in all patients. Surgical technique and postoperative rehabilitation program were described in details. Treatment results were assessed roentgenologically by Constant-Murley score in 6 months, 1, 2 and 3 years after intervention. Reverse total shoulder arthroplasty enabled to achieve good functional outcomes and considerable pain relief even in

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Petrosyan, Armenak S. "Reverse total shoulder arthroplasty in proximal humeral fractures." N.N. Priorov Journal of Traumatology and Orthopedics 24, no. 4 (2017): 46–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/vto201724446-51.

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Primary reverse total shoulder arthroplasty was performed in 13 patients, aged 65 - 83 years, with three- and four-part (by Neer classification) proximal humeral fractures. Rotator cuff injuries and shoulder contractures of various degrees were present in all patients. Surgical technique and postoperative rehabilitation program were described in details. Treatment results were assessed roentgenologically by Constant-Murley score in 6 months, 1, 2 and 3 years after intervention. Reverse total shoulder arthroplasty enabled to achieve good functional outcomes and considerable pain relief even in

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Moeller, Anders D., Rikke R. Thorsen, Tina P. Torabi, et al. "The Danish Version of the Modified Constant-Murley Shoulder Score: Reliability, Agreement, and Construct Validity." Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy 44, no. 5 (2014): 336—A5. http://dx.doi.org/10.2519/jospt.2014.5008.

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Burrus, Cyrille, Olivier Deriaz, François Luthi, and Michel Konzelmann. "Role of pain in measuring shoulder strength abduction and flexion with the Constant–Murley score." Annals of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine 60, no. 4 (2017): 258–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rehab.2016.09.005.

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Merolla, Giovanni, Ilaria Parel, Andrea Giovanni Cutti, Maria Vittoria Filippi, Paolo Paladini, and Giuseppe Porcellini. "Assessment of anatomical and reverse total shoulder arthroplasty with the scapula-weighted Constant-Murley score." International Orthopaedics 43, no. 3 (2018): 659–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00264-018-4088-3.

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Forsythe, Brian, Avinesh Agarwalla, Richard N. Puzzitiello, et al. "Clinical Function Improves After Subacromial Injection of Local Anesthetic in Full-Thickness Rotator Cuff Tears: A Randomized Control Trial." Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine 8, no. 1 (2020): 232596711989233. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2325967119892331.

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Background: Rotator cuff pathology is the most common cause of shoulder pain in adults, accounting for nearly 70% of shoulder-related visits to clinicians. However, physical examination findings may be limited because of pain or patient inhibition. Purpose: To establish whether a relationship exists between pain, range of motion, and strength in patients with a full-thickness rotator cuff tear. Study Design: Randomized controlled trial; Level of evidence, 1. Methods: A single-blind, randomized controlled study of 40 patients undergoing rotator cuff repair for full-thickness rotator cuff tears

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Hemant Kumar Gupta. "Outcome After Coracoclavicular Ligament Reconstruction for Acromioclavicular Joint Dislocation." Journal of College of Medical Sciences-Nepal 20, no. 4 (2021): 374–77. https://doi.org/10.3126/jcmsn.v20i4.72986.

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Background Acromioclavicular injuries are common in athletes and road traffic injuries and there are many surgical and non surgical treatment options for it. In this study displaced acromioclavicular injuries ( Rockwood type 3 and 5) are included in the study and treated with anatomic coracoclavicular reconstruction with semi tendinosis graft and the results were evaluated.MethodsA hospital based prospective study including 20 cases of AC joint injuries managed with coraco-clavicular reconstruction using semi tendinosis graft over a period period of March, 2017 to February, 2020 with the mean

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Rauchenwald, Tina, Dominik Knierzinger, Daniel Dejaco, et al. "Functional Shoulder Outcome and Quality of Life Following Modified Muscle-Sparing Pectoralis Major Flap Surgery." Healthcare 9, no. 9 (2021): 1158. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare9091158.

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Background: The pedicled pectoralis major muscle flap (PMMF) is a well established flap for fistula prophylaxis after salvage laryngectomy. To reduce donor site morbidity, we established a modified muscle-sparing harvesting technique. We herein investigate postoperative shoulder function and health-related quality of life (HRQOL). Methods: A chart review of patients receiving the modified muscle-sparing pectoralis major muscle flap between 2013–2020 was performed. Nineteen patients (male = 18, female = 1) were potentially eligible and six male patients were ultimately enrolled. Postoperative s

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Amador, Isabella E., Kevin A. Hao, Timothy R. Buchanan, et al. "The effect of smoking on functional outcomes and implant survival of anatomical total shoulder arthroplasty." Bone & Joint Journal 106-B, no. 11 (2024): 1263–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1302/0301-620x.106b11.bjj-2024-0202.r1.

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AimsWe sought to compare functional outcomes and survival between non-smokers, former smokers, and current smokers who underwent anatomical total shoulder arthroplasty (aTSA) in a large cohort of patients.MethodsA retrospective review of a prospectively collected shoulder arthroplasty database was performed between August 1991 and September 2020 to identify patients who underwent primary aTSA. Patients were excluded for preoperative diagnoses of fracture, infection, or oncological disease. Three cohorts were created based on smoking status: non-smokers, former smokers, and current smokers. Out

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Fischer, Christian, Sascha Gross, Felix Zeifang, Gerhard Schmidmaier, Marc-André Weber, and Pierre Kunz. "Contrast-Enhanced Ultrasound Determines Supraspinatus Muscle Atrophy After Cuff Repair and Correlates to Functional Shoulder Outcome." American Journal of Sports Medicine 46, no. 11 (2018): 2735–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0363546518787266.

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Background: Muscle degeneration as a consequence of rotator cuff tears is mainly assessed by magnetic resonance imaging. Contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) is a new functional imaging method to assess microvascular perfusion as a fundamental parameter of muscle tissue vitality. In this cross-sectional study, the authors evaluated supraspinatus muscle perfusion after cuff repair and analyzed its association with functional shoulder outcome and the grade of echogenicity in B-mode ultrasound indicating fatty infiltration. Hypothesis: The authors expected reduced microperfusion of the operated ve

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Thapa, Pabin, Krishna Sapkota, Niraj Ranjeet, Pratyenta Raj Onta, Krishna Wahegaonkar, and Upendra Jung Thapa. "Outcome of fixation of acromioclavicular joint dislocation type-iii with clavicular hook plate." Nepal Journal of Medical Sciences 5, no. 1 (2020): 45–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/njms.v5i1.36950.

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Introduction: Acromioclavicular (AC) joint dislocation is one of the most common shoulder injuries accounting for approximately 9-12% of all shoulder girdle injuries. Rockwood classification of AC joint dislocation is the most widely accepted classification system which classifies the injury into six types. Surgical management with open reduction and fixation with clavicular hook plate without the repair of coracoclavicular ligament has proved to be one of the best treatment options for Type III AC joint dislocations. Methods: Twenty-three patients with Rockwood Type III AC joint disloca

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Turgut, Mehmet Cenk, Halil Sezgin Semis, Kamil Yamak, and Fener Çelebi. "Evaluation of Patients with Acromioclavicular Joint Separation Treated Using the Clavicular Hook Plate." Ortopedia Traumatologia Rehabilitacja 24, no. 2 (2022): 73–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0015.8264.

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Background. This study aimed to evaluate the outcomes of patients who underwent surgical treatment using the clavicular hook plate for diagnosed Rockwood Type 3 – Type 4 – Type 5 acromioclavicular joint separation. Material and methods. Patients who were operated with the diagnosis of acute traumatic acromioclavicular joint separation between the years 2017-2021 were evaluated retrospectively. Patients' age, gender, mechanism of injury, time to surgery, follow-up duration, and complications were evaluated. Functional results were evaluated using pre-op and post-op VAS and the Constant-Murley

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Murena, Luigi, Nicola Guindani, Stefano Turino, Federico A. Grassi, and Paolo Cherubino. "Long-Term Outcome of Rockwood Capsular Shift for Recurrent Shoulder Dislocation." Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery 24, no. 3 (2016): 392–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1602400325.

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Purpose To review the long-term outcome of Rockwood capsular shift for recurrent shoulder dislocation secondary to trauma. Methods Records of 30 males and 4 females who underwent Rockwood capsular shift for recurrent (≥2 episodes) anterior shoulder dislocation were reviewed. An additional Bankart repair with different techniques was performed in 24 of the patients by 2 different surgeons. The outcome was assessed using the Western Ontario Shoulder Instability Index (WOSI) and the Western Ontario Osteoarthritis of the Shoulder (WOOS) index questionnaires, the modified Rowe score, and the Consta

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Chen, Fanglin, Zhenhan Deng, Yan Liu, Renqiang Chen, Kenian Chen, and Jian Xu. "Arthroscopic Surgery Versus Nonoperative Treatment for Calcific Tendinitis of the Shoulder: A Retrospective Cohort Study." American Journal of Sports Medicine 52, no. 2 (2024): 461–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/03635465231217733.

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Background: Treatment options for calcific tendinitis (CT) of the shoulder remain controversial. A consensus for an operative indication for this condition is lacking. Purpose: To compare nonoperative versus operative treatment for shoulder CT and analyze factors affecting the prognosis after treatment. Study Design: Cohort study; Level of evidence, 3. Methods: A total of 180 patients diagnosed with symptomatic CT between January 2017 and September 2021 were evaluated in this retrospective cohort study. There were 103 patients treated nonoperatively at our institution, which included the use o

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Devano, Dan Michael J., John-Rudolph Smith, Darby A. Houck, et al. "Clinical Outcomes Associated With Preoperative Opioid Use in Various Shoulder Surgical Procedures: A Systematic Review." Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine 9, no. 4 (2021): 232596712199760. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2325967121997601.

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Background: The impact of preoperative opioid use on outcomes after shoulder surgery is unknown. Purpose/Hypothesis: To examine the role of preoperative opioid use on outcomes in patients after shoulder surgery. We hypothesized that preoperative opioid use in shoulder surgery will result in increased postoperative pain and functional deficits when compared with nonuse. Study Design: Systematic review; Level of evidence, 3. Methods: A systematic review was performed using the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) guidelines. Included were all English-langua

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Suna, Rahul, Sivani Varigonda, Lakshmi Narayana Guduru V.S., Ashok Kumar Patnala, and Jagannadham P.V.S.S.M. "Fracture clavicle- Functional evaluation with internal fixation." Panacea Journal of Medical Sciences 14, no. 2 (2024): 517–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.18231/j.pjms.2024.094.

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Fracture of clavicle is one of the most common fractures of the shoulder girdle which was treated previously by various conservative methods like figure of 8 bandage and arm sling. However, apart from complications like malunion and non-union, prolonged immobilization led to complications like shoulder stiffness and thereby delayed return to activities. Gradually, many techniques of internal fixation like plating and intramedullary fixation of clavicle have been developed, each one having its own merits and demerits. In this scenario, this study intends to observe the patients who have sustain

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Khalil, Mohamed H. "Functional and radiological outcomes following management of Neer’s type 2 unstable lateral clavicular fracture using the clavicular hook plate." Egyptian Orthopaedic Journal 59, no. 4 (2024): 493–97. https://doi.org/10.4103/eoj.eoj_71_24.

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Purpose The purpose of this study is to assess the clinical and radiological results following using clavicular hook plates (CHPs) for the management of Neer’s type 2 unstable distal clavicular fractures (DCFs). Methods A total of 25 patients were treated with CHPs for DCFs. The American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons (ASES) and the Constant and Murley scores were used to evaluate the shoulder functional outcomes at the end of at least 1-year after surgery. The radiological assessment involved bone union evaluation and comparison of preoperative and postoperative coracoclavicular distance. Result

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Hu, Gangfeng, Zhennan Li, Haonan Li, and Hong Guan. "Clinical Observation on the Treatment of Rotator Cuff Injury with Modified Buyang Huanwu Decoction and Rotator Cuff Repair." Journal of Healthcare Engineering 2021 (October 25, 2021): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/3088160.

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In this paper, we have evaluated the clinical efficacy of rotator cuff surgery combined with Chinese medicine Buyang Huanwu Decoction (adding medicine) in the treatment of patients with rotator cuff injury. For this purpose, sixty patients with rotator cuff injury and shoulder arthroscopic surgery were selected in this hospital (where 57 cases were finally screened). The patients were divided into a control group (28 cases) and a study group (29 cases) by the envelope method. The control group received conventional treatment after the operation, whereas the study group was combined with Buyang

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Savio, Albin, and Nishara M. S. "Functional outcome of patients undergoing open rotator cuff repair." International Journal of Research in Orthopaedics 6, no. 5 (2020): 1082. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/issn.2455-4510.intjresorthop20203733.

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<p class="abstract"><strong>Background:</strong> Rotator cuff tears are a common source of shoulder pain. The incidence of rotator cuff damage increases with age and is most frequently due to degeneration of the tendon rather than injury from sports or trauma. Rotator cuff tear can be treated arthroscopically, arthroscopically assisted (mini-open) or by an open procedure. Because of the technical demands of arthroscopic repair many surgeons consider open repair for the treatment of rotator cuff tears. This study was done to evaluate the functional outcome of shoulder after op

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Yang, Xinhua, Zengliang Wang, and Guishi Li. "Outcome of arthroscopic suturing repair of nonretracted full-thickness rotator cuff tears with fast-track rehabilitation." Journal of Aging and Rehabilitation 1, no. 2 (2024): 40–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/jagr.0000000000000008.

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Background: This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of nonretracted full-thickness rotator cuff tears with arthroscopic rotator cuff suturing, and examine whether clinical functional outcomes are superior in the fast-track rehabilitation team. Objectives: To study the effects of arthroscopic rotator cuff suturing in the treatment of nonretracted full-thickness rotator cuff tears. Methods: From August 2013 to May 2018, 68 cases of nonretracted full-thickness rotator cuff tears underwent arthroscopic rotator cuff suturing repair. Postoperatively, 35 arms were suspended with a triangular ar

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Muthu, Vignesh, Manoharan Avinash, and Jawaharlal Nehru Maheswaran. "Functional Outcome Analysis of Prosthetic Replacement of Comminuted, Displaced Proximal Humerus Fractures in Elderly Individuals: A Prospective Observational Study." International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 15, no. 2 (2023): 725–32. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12819072.

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<strong>Introduction: </strong>Proximal humeral fractures are observed commonly among the elderly population, especially women. Almost half of these fractures occur at home, majorly after falls. Recently replacement of the fractured head or hemiarthroplasty (HA) of the shoulder for displaced comminuted proximal humeral fractures has shown promising results with better acceptance when compared to ORIF. <strong>Aims and Objectives: </strong>To assess the functional outcome of prosthetic replacement of comminuted, displaced proximal humerus fractures in elderly individuals. <s

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Çiçek, Oğuzhan, Evren Karaali, Osman Ciloglu, Fırat Seyfettinoğlu, Ozhan Pazarcı, and Ahmet Can Özsoy. "Outcomes of Reverse Shoulder Arthroplasty in the Management of Proximal Humerus Fractures Following Failed Internal Fixation." Medical Records 7, no. 2 (2025): 271–78. https://doi.org/10.37990/medr.1636986.

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Aim: This research aims to assess the clinical and functional outcomes of reverse shoulder arthroplasty (RSA) in patients with proximal humerus fractures who underwent revision surgery following unsuccessful internal fixation. The influence of fracture classification and the timing of revision surgery on postoperative pain, range of motion (ROM), and functional outcomes was also evaluated. Material and Method: A retrospective analysis was performed on patients aged 65 years or older who sustained fractures due to low-energy trauma, such as simple falls, and underwent RSA due to failed internal

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Zeb, S. A., Y. M. Khan, M. A. Khanzada, and S. Ismat. "Effectiveness and Safety of Hyaluronic Acid for Chronic Shoulder Pain." Pakistan Journal of Medical and Health Sciences 15, no. 5 (2021): 1174–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.53350/pjmhs211551174.

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Objective: To elucidate the functional outcomes of Hyaluronic acid for chronic painful shoulder with improvement of pain and functional scores Study Design: Descriptive study Place and Duration: Study was conducted in Dr.Sulaimanal HabibHospital, Riyadh, KSAfor period of one year June, 2019 to June, 2020. Methodology: Ninety patients with Tendinitis and Rotator cuff syndrome were included in this study. Patients demographics including age, sex, body mass index and complete medical profile were recorded after taking written consent. Injection was given in an aseptic technique in subacromial spa

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Longo, Umile Giuseppe, Vincenzo Candela, Sergio De Salvatore, et al. "Arthroscopic Rotator Cuff Repair Improves Sleep Disturbance and Quality of Life: A Prospective Study." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 7 (2021): 3797. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18073797.

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Sleep disturbances are very common in patients with rotator cuff injury. Improvement of sleep quality in these patients can be considered a significant factor for healing in conjunction with surgery. The primary objective of this prospective study was to evaluate changes in sleep quality after surgery in patients with rotator cuff repair by analyzing the PSQI (Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index) score. The secondary aim was to evaluate the improvement in quality of life in terms of functional limitations and shoulder pain after surgery. Fifty-eight patients with rotator cuff tears treated by arthr

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Brzoska, Roman, Hubert Laprus, Shahbaz S. Malik, Wojciech Solecki, Barlomiej Juszczak, and Adrian Blasiak. "Return to Preinjury-Level Sports After Arthroscopic Latarjet for Recurrent Anterior Shoulder Instability in Professional Athletes." Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine 11, no. 5 (2023): 232596712311663. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/23259671231166371.

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Background: The Latarjet procedure is recommended to treat recurrent anterior shoulder instability with glenoid bone loss. Longer return-to-sport (RTS) times have been reported after the open Latarjet when compared with the arthroscopic Latarjet. Purpose: To assess the clinical outcomes and RTS in athletes who underwent an arthroscopic Latarjet. Study Design: Case series; Level of evidence, 4. Methods: This study included 46 professional athletes with recurrent anterior shoulder instability who underwent an arthroscopic Latarjet between 2010 and 2016. Patients were divided by type of sport: no

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Sun, Yaying, Jinrong Lin, Zhiwen Luo, and Jiwu Chen. "Preoperative Lymphocyte to Monocyte Ratio Can Be a Prognostic Factor in Arthroscopic Repair of Small to Large Rotator Cuff Tears." American Journal of Sports Medicine 48, no. 12 (2020): 3042–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0363546520953427.

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Background: Complete arthroscopic repair can treat small to large rotator cuff tears (RCTs) with good outcomes; however, the repair might be compromised by inflammation. Purpose: To investigate the prognostic value of preoperative lymphocyte to monocyte ratio (LMR), a marker of systemic inflammation before surgery, in arthroscopic rotator cuff repair. Study Design: Case-control study; Level of evidence, 3. Methods: Between January 2014 and January 2016, primary small to large RCTs without stiffness, significant muscle fatty infiltration, or atrophy were completely repaired in 110 consecutive p

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Novi, Michele, Giuseppe Porcellini, Alessandro Donà, et al. "A Long-Term Follow-Up of Post-Operative Periprosthetic Humeral Fracture in Shoulder Arthroplasty." Geriatric Orthopaedic Surgery & Rehabilitation 12 (January 2021): 215145932110399. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/21514593211039908.

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Background During the last decades, the growing number of shoulder replacement has increased the associated complications. Periprosthetic fractures have a low incidence but can be a severe clinical condition, especially in elderly population. There are still no guidelines to define the best treatment protocol for post-operative periprosthetic humeral fractures. Factors associated to these fractures and consequently the decision-making for the best treatment seem to be patient-related but also correlated with the type of implant. The aim of this study is to analyze the patient’s risk factors, f

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