Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Constituant'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 50 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'Constituant.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
Konan, Line. "Le transfert du pouvoir constituant originaire à une autorité internationale." Thesis, Nancy 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007NAN20011/document.
Full textThe transfer of the original constituent power comes when the adoption of a constitution falls under a procedure which moves the constitutional decision-making centre towards an external authority in the State. However in constitutional law, the constituent procedure concerns by nature the expression of the State’s sovereignty. In the same way, in international law, the right of peoples to self determination implies for the constituent people, the freedom in the determination of its political status. Actually, ever since the beginning, the concept of constituent power is completely comparable with the power of the free people. The evolution of the political systems since the 18th century by no means revealed a new definition of the constituent capacity. Moreover, this aptitude is today synonymous with democratic capacity. However, in certain historical circumstances and particular policies (the war, the fulfilment of the right of peoples to self determination, process of democratization), the exercise of the constituent capacity is internationalized. In its most integral form, the internationalization of the original constituent power is based on a procedure that overshadows the irreducible link between the originating constituent capacity and sovereignty. Consequently it’s appropriate, in a general context of challenge of the sovereignty, to wonder about the impact of this practice on the public law. Either the transfer of the original constituent power is the end of the legal system, in which sovereignty represents the angular stone. Either the public law is able to answer the circumstantial need for the internationalization of the original constituent power, while coming within the respect of sovereignty
Abbasi, Bizhan. "Le pouvoir constituant en droit français et en droit iranien : approche comparée." Nantes, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006NANT4006.
Full textThe constituent power in French law and Iranian law is the subject of this study. In spite of the influence of the French law on the Iranian law, one does not find until now, any trace of such a compared approach. In Iran, this subject all the more has importance, that contrary in France, there is no yet juridical work on the question of the power originating and derived constituent. Moreover, the choice of this subject is explained by the fact why with the beginning of the movement Iranian constitutionalist, the intellectuals and controlling them this country, dream and try to be inspired particularly by the principles and the French institutions constitutional and to apply them in Iran. However, because of the existence of a religious body or a constant dictatorial current and specificities of the Iranian society, the principles like national sovereignty, the constituent people and the distinction between the constituent power and the constituted powers evolved by the constitutional texts or the practice in Iran. Thus, in this country, the bases of the sovereignty, of which one of its attributes constituent power, autonomise. Contrary to the French constituents, the Iranian constituents of 1906-1907 and 1979 do not set up a liberal democracy, but a form of democracy conforms to the charia. According to the differences between the Iranian law and the French law as for the base of sovereignty (divine-national), the holders of the power of revision and the limits with the exercise of this power differ
Marti, Gaëlle Ritleng Dominique. "Le pouvoir constituant européen." S. l. : S. n, 2008. http://cyberdoc.univ-nancy2.fr/htdocs/docs_ouvert/doc350/2008NAN20008.pdf.
Full textMarti, Gaëlle. "Le pouvoir constituant européen." Thesis, Nancy 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008NAN20008/document.
Full textThe expression « European constituent power » seems to contain an insuperable contradiction, insofar as it associates a notion that has been created in the framework of the State with an entity lacking in this quality. The fact that constitutionnalization of Community legal order, which follows from the initial functionalist method, developped itself without any recourse to constituent power, is particularly emblematic. Similarly, the process that has lead to the adoption of the treaty establishing a constitution for Europe cannot be considered as the manifestation of constituent power. However, the concept of constituent power does not seem indissolubly linked to the State, which is only the historical framework in which this concept came into existence. The analysis of the key notions of the general theory of State shows that this concept can be transposed out of the State field. These learnings allow us to foresee the manifestation of a constituent power of the European people. Restoring citizens’right to adopt the founding norm of the Community legal order might constitute a way to reduce the demoratic deficit of the European construction
Cissé, Balla. "Le juge, la doctrine et le contrôle juridictionnel des lois de révision de la Constitution." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019USPCD011.
Full textThis research establishes the controversial status of the derivative constituent power, examining its limits and its control by the constitutional judge. It is composed of two parts. The first one concerns itself with the justifications of the refusal of the control of the acts of the derivative constituent power by the doctrine and the judge. These justifications are based on the influence of the “Rousseauist” conception of sovereignty and legalism. It implies that the control of the derivative constituent power by the judge would then lead to a questioning of the democratic principle. This view point on the derivative power is a source of debate about the notion of the doctrine and its imperative nature of the rule of law and fundamental rights.As to the second part, it deals with the constitutional principles contributing to the limitation of the derivative constituent power, in the name of the rule of law. It consists in showing that constitutional identity could serve as a basis for the control by the judge of the acts of the derivative constituent power. If some foreign constitutional judges authorise the control of the derivative constituent power, the French Constitutional Council rejects it. Thus, this thesis contributes to establish a comparative and theoretical study of the control of the acts of the power of revision by the constitutional judge
Blouët, Alexis. "Le pouvoir pré-constituant : contribution à l'étude de l'exercice du pouvoir constituant originaire à partir du cas de l'Egypte après la Révolution du 25 janvier (février 2011-juillet 2013)." Thesis, Paris 1, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA01D039.
Full textDue to certain epistemological assumptions, constitutional law theory tends to neglect the study of the exercise of original constituent power, namely, the process of new constitution-making. This PhD intends to address the gap in investigation by proposing the concept of “pre-constituent power”, which entails the competence to define rules for drafting a new constitution. We argue that these rules serve to institute a constituent procedure and thus justify and constrain the constituent phenomenon. We also maintain that these rules inevitably vanish from the legal system as soon as the constitution is adopted, as a constitution’s adoption does not derive its legal legitimacy from the rules that framed its production, but rather from the sole will of the sovereign. The first part of this work demonstrates how the establishment of rules for new constitution drafting is reliant on the rest of the legal system in existence during the transitional period. In the second part, employing the concept of pre-constituent power enables us to consider the constitution-making process as an object of normativity, governed by a set of rules characterized by relative autonomy vis-à-vis non-pre-constituent rules. In the third part, we illustrate how actors in the constituent procedure can be compelled to precipitate the process. This occurs as the actors attempt to prevent contestations regarding the legality of the process, given the provisional character of the pre-constituent power. This PhD is rooted in an in-depth case study, based on the analysis of primary sources detailing the Egyptian constitution-making process that took place between the fall of President Hosni Mubarak in February 2011 and that of President Morsi in July 2013. It also sheds new light on the country's trajectory after the January 25, 2011 Revolution, given that the constitutional issue represented one of the major political concerns in the post-revolutionary period
Lekeufack, Charles. "Les sources internationales du pouvoir constituant : contribution à la théorie du pouvoir constituant." Paris 13, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA131030.
Full textLe, Pillouer Arnaud. "Les pouvoirs non-constituants des assemblées constituantes : essai sur le pouvoir instituant /." Paris : Dalloz, 2005. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb39953336r.
Full textLe, Pillouer Arnaud. "Les pouvoirs non constituants des assemblées constituantes : essai sur le pouvoir instituant." Paris 10, 2003. https://buadistant.univ-angers.fr/login?url=https://bibliotheque.lefebvre-dalloz.fr/secure/isbn/9782247099085.
Full textThumerel, Isabelle. "Les périodes de transition constitutionnelle : contribution à l'étude du pouvoir constituant et des actes pré-constituants." Lille 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008LIL20014.
Full textBetween the moment when the decision to change of constitution is taken and the promulgation of the new one, there is often a lapse of time which is a period of constitutional transition. Because of its animated constitutional history in which numerous constitutions followed one another, France has known many periods of change of constitutional transition. These are punctuated with pre-constituent acts which have three objects : to decide to change of constitution, to organise the constituent procedure and to organize the provisional institutions. The study of the French constitutional history shows that the period of constitutional transition and the pre-constituent acts that ponctuate it condition the existence of the new constitution and its content. Indeed, it is by a pre-constituent act that the decision to change of constitution is taken implicitly. Except in 1958, this act has brought about a constitutional revolution and therefore the abrogation of the constitution in force. Then if the pre-constituent acts organising the constituent procedure do not, in practice, always compel the organ which is entrusted with the preparation of the new constitution, they are frequently respected and avoid leaving France without a constitution for too long. These acts allow the adopting of the new constitution. Finally, all pre-constituent acts organising the provisional institutions have all influenced the content of the constitution being prepared
Chapel, Sébastien. "La démocratie : pouvoir constituant ou auto-institution ?" Thesis, Paris 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA010539/document.
Full textHow can one rethink democracy in its most substantive dimension (beyond the form of the State) without finding the theological core of the concept of political representation (repräsentation) and/or the stalemate of the infinite subject? This work intends to bring a new perspective to this problem by considering in relation the dellavolpian and the "operaist" interpretation, with the ontological reformulation of the political problem such as it was formulated (partially) by Antonio Negri and (much more completely) by Cornelius Castoriadis. The major contribution of della Volpe and of "operaism" indeed includes (while separately, as was the common sign of their respective failures) a glimpse of the ontological significance of the Marxian criticism of the dialectic (for the first) and (for the second) the intrinsic "politicality" of the Law of Value bequeathed by Marx, double movements that Castoriadis reunites entirely in determining the political implications arising from the “linguistic” relativisation of the unitary ontology and, more precisely, the possibility of a radically democratic form of representation ("anonymous collective"), considered in the irreducible element of the social imagination (and of plurality)
Zacharie-Theret, Clémence. "Le Sénat conservateur de l'an VIII, constituant secondaire." Paris 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA020075.
Full textAbécassis, Janine. "L'enfant et le signe. Signe constitue. Signe constituant." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993STR1D001.
Full textThree years old. We have described their vocalizations, their non verbal communications and their first use of the linguistic signs. We have also related the psychotherapy of elder children (from 2 years old to 12 years old). We have realized video-fims, analysed projective techniques, interviews and drawings. Most of the analysos of these documents is given in the annexe. We have so pointed out how the child enters the universe of meaning from which, he willdraw his mental health and his creativeness
Achaintre, Christophe. "L'instance législative dans la pensée constitutionnelle révolutionnaire, 1789-1799 /." Paris : Dalloz, 2008. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb41263365b.
Full textKonan, Line Mampuya Kanunk'a-Tshiabo Auguste. "Le transfert du pouvoir constituant originaire à une autorité internationale." S. l. : Université Nancy 2, 2007. http://cyberdoc.univ-nancy2.fr/htdocs/docs_ouvert/doc259/2007NAN10011.pdf.
Full textZimmer, Willy. "La réunification allemande, contribution à la théorie du pouvoir constituant." Lille 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994LIL20015.
Full textThe object of this research presents the analyse of the german unification under the constitutionnal aspects; the first part concerns the description of the juridical system and the process of the german unification which leads to the full constitutional sovereignity of the german people; the second part describes the impact of the reunification process ont he future evaluation of the constitutional power in germany; this research evaluate in a general sense the classical theory of the "pouvoir constituant" and the essential terms as: sovereignity, power to make the constitution, power of amendement, democracy, constitutional state and right of self-determination
Storr, Stefan. "Verfassunggebung in den Ländern : zur Verfassunggebung unter den Rahmenbedingungen des Grundgesetzes /." Stuttgart : R. Boorberg, 1995. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37683519j.
Full textBastide, David. "La Nation : d'après les débats des Assemblées révolutionnaires, 1789-21 janvier 1793." Toulouse 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997TOU10052.
Full textThe men of 1789 made a sovereign of nation, but didn’t invent it: they inherited and transformed an idea of nation. Only Sieyes theorized it before the Revolution. The idea comes from many essays on patriotism, from Rousseau's "general will", and from his considerations about Poland. Between philosophy an power politics, the idea of nation as a full source of public legitimacy had to be built against monarchy: from the "nation-mania" of the 1750 s grows a theory of power, state and civilization, to overthrow a multisecular institution. Sieyes's definition triumphs when the states general become national assembly: the representatives invoke nation as a sovereign, but try to keep the king as well. As Louis XVI, however, still implods his monarchical principles, the conflict comes : the king is accused of putting his Pape in foreign aid, and preferring refractary priests to patriots. After the wol of august 10th, 1792, the king must disappear, in the name of the nation. Revolutionary nation in official discourse is an absolute: trough its representatives, the nation is a sovereign, and an absolute one. From 1789, the king and all dissenters are obliged, by law, to choose between nation an nothingness
Gonnet, Emmanuel. "Le peuple dans les théories constitutionnelles, des révolutions atlantiques à l'Entre-deux-guerres : 1776-1939, France, Allemagne, Etats-Unis." Orléans, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006ORLE0003.
Full textRoviras, Daniel. "Contribution à l'étude des différents paramètres constituant une liaison infrarouge domestique." Toulouse, INPT, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989INPT060H.
Full textCamara, Joseph. "Essai d'une description morphosyntaxique du constituant verbal en malinké de Guinée." Paris 7, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA070033.
Full textMakinke is a mandelanguage spoken by about 25% of the population of guinea. It is a tone language with a phonological system of 7 vowels and 23 consonants. This dissertation examines the most significant features of malinke morphosyntax, some of which are typologically remarkable : word order ; multifunctionality of lexemes and consequently no strict compartmentalization between lexical classes ; polyvalent verbal categories ; lack of strictly speaking reflexive, impersonal or passive forms ; a prominent verbnoun opposition with a plurifunctional np vs. An exclusively predicative vp ; verbo-nominal status of adjectives ; heterogeneousness of the adverbial category
Taghedjo, Kankeu Joseph. "Le pouvoir constituant dans l'élaboration des nouvelles constitutions des pays d'Afrique noire francophone : contribution à l'étude des systèmes politiques et constitutionnels africains." Université Robert Schuman (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998STR30022.
Full textHe outline of a difficult social and political context gave rise to a political and legal lever that helped to wipe out institutions and even political leaders. The unanimity which, since the arrival of independance through standardization has always considered society as an ideal reality, disembodied, purged from being it, and even from existence, found itself since the end of the 1980s, at demands for its destruction on one hand and for establishment of democratic pluralism on the other. The national sovereign conference provided the framework for this regulation of state crisis. It was organised in seven countries ( Benin, Togo, Congo-Brazzaville, Congo-Kinshasa, Tchad, Niger and Mali ) underlined in our study. It consulted the history of these countries and proceded to institutional and political changes in elaborating the new constitutions. The delegates at this national sovereign conference were not elected. This therefore on the side of the legal procedure posed problem. There is in fact usurpation of the sovereignty of the people even the constitutional referendums organised to allow the people to ratify the constitutional texts have acheived nothing, especially since these referendums were originally devised by plebiscites to legitimise the transitional governments resulting from the national sovereign conferences
Roux, Stéphane. "Le concept de "convention nationale" sous la Révolution. Contribution à l'étude de la représentation constituante." Thesis, Paris 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA020076.
Full textIn a constitutional system founded on the sovereignty of the nation, constituent power is an ambivalent phenomenon, difficult to analyse in juridical terms. By definition resistant to mandatory regulation, the supreme power in the state must necessarily take a form which enables it to express a normative will. The actors of the French Revolution push the confines of the law, taking advantage of the resources of political philosophy and history to establish a constitution, fundamental principle of the juridical system they seek to institute. They create tools to achieve their ends: the concept of “national convention” being one, taking inspiration from the success of American achievements. Rather than an institutionnal transposition, the French revolutionaries proceed with an adaptation. By becoming “extraordinary”, the constituent representation which they conceptualize losses its revolutionary character to become fully juridical. It offers an alternative to the insurrection. By coming into existence invested with the capacity to exercise sovereignty, this power is released from all legal constraints other than those arising as a result of its organization. The process, however, is two-sided, and internally produced constraints weigh on its members, exacerbating tensions thar tear a collective body endowed with the broadest powers. The bloody excesses that strike the National Convention are not inevitable. They arise from political exploitation of flaws inherent to the organization of a sovereign representation whose members must not have any privilege
Pierrejean, Isabelle. "Caractérisation de l'anisotropie du PMMA constituant le coeur de fibres optiques plastiques." Toulouse 3, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992TOU30128.
Full textMavromoustakou-Aifanti, Ivi-Angeliki. "Le pouvoir constituant : le cas de la Grèce de 1833 à 1909." Paris 2, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA020012.
Full textCezar, Ribeiro Gustavo. "Modos da soberania e a questão contemporânea do poder." Thesis, Paris 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA010588/document.
Full textThis work is divided into three parts an effort of reconstruction of the concept of sovereignty. The theoretical starting point of the argument lies in the assertion that the possibility of thinking of politics in modern and contemporary times passes through the need for affirmation of the principle of sovereignty. It admits, at first, the need for a quick recovery of its historical sense, revisiting the origins of modern political thought and there identifying the elements of the concept of sovereignty, which now operates in the different theories of power. But the biggest effect of that recovery is to be understood in terms of an effort to the “rehabilitation” of sovereignty. This goal, however, requires two parallel movements: 1) an attempt to recognize the presence of the sovereignty or some of its key elements in theories that reject it, either for political or epistemological reasons; 2) an indication of any new joint elements of sovereignty, so that it can regain its power of analysis and explanation of the reality of power. In general, the work seeks to recover not exactly the history of the concept, but the cognitive operators of sovereignty that have been allocated in a particular historical moment. From the identification of these operators, I want to emphasize its presence in seemingly unfavourable formulations to the idea of the sovereign. This argument has requested, in the first part, a return to the classics of this great theme
Van, Volden Olivier. "Les membranes d'électrodialyse :propriétés physico-chimiques des membranes monofonctionnelles constituant les membranes bipolaires." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/211783.
Full textTorcol, Sylvie. "Les mutations du constitutionnalisme à l'épreuve de la construction européenne : Essai critique sur l'ingénierie constitutionnelle." Toulon, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002TOUL0037.
Full textThe term "constitutional engineering" was first coined in Europe in the nineties. The underlying concept (developing new constitutions from models borrowed elsewhere) however is a lot older and refers to the principle of "constitutional mimetism". The new perspective lies in the role of the experts, the structuring of the network and the geographical area : Europe and the ideological based which underpins it. That is an adherence to common values founded arguably on the existence of a common European constitutional heritage. To understand and assess fully the implications of the above, one must examine closely the set of mechanisms induced by constitutional engineering. Nevertheless, a preliminary point that maybe infer is that this hegemonic demonstration of the States of Western Europe throw into question classical constitutionalism in particular the traditional notion of "Constitution-making power" and the functions of constitutions. To conclude this thesis argues that the examined phenomenon, far from constituting a form of political pathology, on the contrary bears witness to the evolving nature of Constitution-making power. Through "self-denationalisation" (or "désétatisant"), the Constitution-making power appears in a new dimension - a state-controlled supra entity in formation whose legal qualification will justify - a posteriori - the mutations of the notion
Guilbert, Thierry. "Approche d'un type de discours constituant : le discours néolibéral dans les articles de commentaire." Amiens, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005AMIE0002.
Full textHumbert, Laurent. "Influence du vieillissement des composants constituant une cellule de commutation sur sa signature électromagnétique." Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999ECDL0018.
Full textDaudonnet, Benjamin. "Etude numérique de la rupture d'éléments de structures constituant des résevoirs sous chargement dynamique." Orléans, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006ORLE2023.
Full textGodé, Victor. "Le dāɟlìwàlɩ̄ «dadjriwalé», un dialecte du godié, langue kru de la Côte d'Ivoire : phonologie, grammaire, lexique." Paris, EHESS, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006EHES0047.
Full textUHLIG, FRANCK. "Contribution a l'etude des effets directs du foudroiement sur les materiaux structuraux constituant un aeronef." Paris 6, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA066693.
Full textHoenen, Isabelle. "Identification par ribotypage et auxanogramme d'une souche bacterienne constituant le principe actif d'un medicament immunomodulateur." Strasbourg 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994STR15036.
Full textLewandowski, Simon. "Étude de l’influence du vieillissement stratosphérique sur des films polymères constituant l’enveloppe des ballons pressurisés stratosphériques." Toulouse 3, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013TOU30324.
Full textThe purpose of this work is to study the influence of simulated stratospheric ageing on the polymeric envelope of the stratospheric pressurized balloons. The studied material is a multi-layer film made of two poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) films, surrounding a polyamide 6 (PA-6) film, held together by a polyurethane (PU) adhesive. The initial state is defined by the unaged multi-layer film, characterised by a complex behavior of all its mechanical, spectrophotometric, calorimetric and dielectric properties. The interpretation of these behaviors is performed thanks to a comparative study of the responses of each film comprising it. Next, this work discusses the influence of statospheric ageing on the multi-layer film. This protocol highlights a decrease in its mechanical properties at breakage as well as an increase in its solar absorptivity. The study of these properties reveals a non linear evolution as a function of time. These results are interpreted based on photo-oxydation phenomena of the PET film located in front of the UV irradiation source. It is noted that there is also a photo-oxydation of the PA-6 internal film, revealed by a change in the dielectric relaxations. Finally, acceleration of ageing, performed with an increase in ageing temperature and UV irradiation flow intensity, causes a more pronounced degradation of the multi-layer film. However, these results seem to indicate that this evolution can’t be only described according to observed phenomena during ageing in stratopheric conditions
Mędala, Marta. "Etudes des interactions entre les phases minérales constituant le ciment Portland et des solutions salines concentrées." Dijon, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005DIJOS061.
Full textChang, Ching-hsin. "Du constituant nominal au syntagme nominal : théorie et description : à partir de fatis chinois et français." Aix-Marseille 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004AIX10005.
Full textCohen, Henri. "La problématique de la révision de la Constitution de 1958 entre l'Article 89 et l'Article 11." Le Havre, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005LEHA0050.
Full textThe system of laws that rules Fifth Republic, established by the Constitution of October 4. 1958, holds the record of the nomber of constitutional revisions. Since 1958, the Constitution has been revised on seventeen occasions and three more revisions are in progress. Revising the constitution is thus a current and persisting challenge. According to the constitution of 1958, the procedure of revision is dealt with in a special chapter, chapter XVI, entited “Of Revision” and a single article ; article 89. But, in 1962, General de Gaulle, in order to revise the constitution had recourse to another procedure, that of article 11. This decision gave rise to a controversy that has been the basis of the current discussions on the discrepancy between article 89 and article 11. In 1962, there was almost unanimity among experts, just as in political circles, to condemn, the use of article 11 in constitutional matters. Today experts are of divided opinion. Some of them consider that there are two equal means of revising the Constitution ; that of article 11 and that of article 89. Others consider that the procedure defined by article 11 could be used in case the procédure of article 89 was blocked by Parliament. Some also consider using article 11 when the procedure defined by article 89 comes to a dead-lock or for the verification of treaties. In spite of its imperfections and ambiguities, the procedure of article 89 appears indeed to be the normal means to revise the Constitution of 1958 since it has made it possible to modifiy the Constitution on fifteen occasions since 1958. The advisory Committee for the revision of the Constitution, chaired by Dean Georges Vedel in its report of 1993, has suggested some quite relevant modifications concerning articles 11 and 89. These modifications, had they been taken into account, would have made it possible to clear up the greater part of the ambiguities and fill in the gaps existing in those articles. They would have supressed the always questionable possibility to have recourse to article 11 in constituitional matters and thus put an end to the debate on article 89 and article 11 for the revision of the Constitution
Decaix, Véronique. "Le mode d'être des objets intentionnels : une étude du rôle constituant de l'intellect chez Thierry de Freiberg." Thesis, Tours, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013TOUR2028/document.
Full textThis thesis deals with Dietrich of Freiberg’s doctrine of categories, ontology and theory of knowledge, as present in the treatise De origine rerum praedicamentalium. The primary aim is to examine the constitutive function the intellect exercises on the categories and being as being. The first part of this thesis replaces the treatise in the historical background of the late 13th century debates from the University of Paris regarding the nature of categories and the manner of organizing the real genera of being. It compares Dietrich’s deduction of the categories with the systematization of some of his predecessors such as Albert the Great, Thomas Aquinas and Henry of Ghent. The second part of the thesis deals with the objects caused by the intellect: the One as principle of number and division, relation and time. The last part investigates the manner in which the intellect exercises its constitutive power on being and demonstrates in the final analysis that the subject of metaphysics, the quiditative being of things, is placed at the intersection of logic and reality
Barkil, Mirna El. "Variabilité de la pharmacocinétique du ténofovir en fonction des diverses associations médicamenteuses constituant la trithérapie anti-VIH." Lyon 1, 2008. http://n2t.net/ark:/47881/m6bv7dqg.
Full textTenofovir is a nucleotide analogue, reverse transcriptase inhibitor. It is commonly used, in combination with other antiretroviral drugs, to treat people with HIV-1 infection. The aims of this study were to estimate the inter- and intra-individual variability of tenofovir pharmacokinetics and to examine further the contribution of interactions with associated antiretroviral drugs, in a prospective population study. In a first time, a HPLC method was developed for the determination of tenofovir in human plasma. This method consisted of a solid phase extraction procedure followed by a HPLC with an isocratic mode. A double detection was used consisting of UV detection (260 nm) coupled online to a Mass Spectrometry (MS) detection (m/z 288). The method was validated in terms of linearity, precision, accuracy and stability. The lower limit of quantification was 5 ng/mL and 10 ng/mL, with MS and UV detections, respectively. The double detection allowed obtaining a more specific quantification of tenofovir. In fact, tenofovir can sometimes suffer from interferences if a single detection is only used (UV or SM). The present method was used in therapeutic drug monitoring. In the second part of this work, a population pharmacokinetics study was realized, based on database which was established upon 175 patients HIV+ receiving tenofovir. The data were analyzed by a population approach using the non linear mixed effects model program NONMEM. The study showed an important intra-individual variability of tenofovir elimination clearance which was strongly related to the ration of body weight to serum creatinine. The global variability of CL/F (apparent elimination clearance) was about 50% with, 20% due to inter-individual variability and 30% due to inter-occasion variability (different dosage occasions may exist for the same patient). Among the 15 antiretroviral drugs co-administered to the different patients, no interaction on tenofovir kinetics was significant. Finally, in the context of drug monitoring, for a given patient, the tenofovir does not require, in most cases, a dosage adaptation
Nicoleau, Luc. "Interactions physico-chimiques entre le latex et les phases minérales constituant le ciment au cours de l'hydratation." Dijon, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004DIJOS047.
Full textTierce, Séverin. "Étude de la corrosion des alliages d'aluminium brases constituant les échangeurs thermiques utilisés dans les véhicules automobiles." Toulouse, INPT, 2006. http://ethesis.inp-toulouse.fr/archive/00000308/01/tierce.pdf.
Full textThe representativity of corrosion testing is a recurrent topic in studies of material durability. This work was devoted to brazed aluminium alloys AA4343/AA3003/AA4343 used for automotive heat exchangers. The metallurgical structure and the mechanisms of corrosion degradation were investigated. The initiation of the corrosion in the resolidified cladding was associated to ®¡Al(Mn; Fe)Si phase particles / (Al) matrix interactions. Then, a galvanic coupling between the noble layer constituted by the residual cladding and the core material was found to induce cavernous propagation of the corrosion. The influence of electrolyte composition and temperature was investigated. The use of a synthetic degraded coolant at neutral pH, containing 10 percent ethylene glycol, chloride (354 ppm) and glycolate (500 ppm) allows corrosion features comparable to those generated in service to be obtained
Carpentier, Élise. "La résolution juridictionnelle des conflits entre organes constitutionnels." Aix-Marseille 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004AIX32035.
Full textOmilli, Francis. "Identification et analyse fonctionnelle des différents éléments constituant la région promotrice des gènes tardifs du virus simien 40." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1986. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376001328.
Full textSmelty, Philippe. "Caractérisation de la chaîne pré-TCR alpha, constituant du pré-TCR, chez les vertébrés non-mammaliens : étude comparative." Paris 6, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA066740.
Full textOmilli, Francis. "Identification et analyse fonctionnelle des differents elements constituant la region promotrice des genes tardifs du virus simien 40." Paris 6, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA066422.
Full textLollini, Andrea. "Le rôle (pré)constituant de la Commission vérité et réconciliation : le renouvellement du constitutionnalisme en Afrique du Sud." Paris, EHESS, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003EHES0048.
Full textThis thesis explores the experience of the South African Truth and Reconciliation Commission and its relationship with the post-arpatheid constituent process. The confession, constituting one of the basis of the Commission's procedure have been analysed from an historical, legal and theological perspective, trying to shape the influences of the Commission's activity, first on the process of codification on the new democratic Constitution, then on the fabrication of the unity of a new democratic political body. The structure of the thesis is composed of three parts : 1) the renewing of the South African constitutionalism; 2) the analyse of the historical morphology of the confession and qualification of the confession in the Truth Commission procedure; 3) analyse of the configuration of the South African democratic sovereignty in post-apartheid era
Yang, Shang-Ju [Verfasser]. "Konzeption des pouvoir constituant bei Sieyès und Schmitt. : Der theoretische Ursprung der Verfassungsänderung in Taiwan. / Shang-Ju Yang." Berlin : Duncker & Humblot, 2015. http://d-nb.info/1238437036/34.
Full textRibeiro, Camila. "La place du Brésil dans le discours institutionnel brésilien et journalistique français : analyse des représentations (pré)discursives dans le Plano Aquarela, L'Année du Brésil en France et Le Monde en 2005." Thesis, Amiens, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AMIE0042/document.
Full textThis thesis aims at analysing the institutionalisation and circulation of discursive representantions of Brazil in 2005 in Brazil and in France. Considering the economical change experienced by the country in 2005 under Lula's government, the diffusion of a tourism marketing plan called Plano Aquarela (Ministério do Turismo, 2015) and the country being highlightened internationally, especially in France with cultural event Ano do Brasil na França (Ministério da Cultura, 2004, 2005), we shall wonder if this economical change resulted equaly in changes in the country's representations or if, instead, it was a product of these new country's representations.We shall analyze Brazilian institutional discourses of tourism and culture and the discourse in the newspaper Le Monde in order to determine how the country is represented in two different discursive spaces at the same year. This analysis positions deliberately a work corpus in relation to a reference corpus which allow to determine to what extent former (pre)discourses cross the 2005 discourses and what are the meaning effects. In other words, it allows to specify both the usual and predetermined "place" which is assigned to the country in those discourses
Khatir, Zoubir. "Étude de l'ouverture des thyristors G. T. O. De forte puissance : aide à leur conception et à leur utilisation." Toulouse, INSA, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988ISAT0007.
Full text