Relevant bibliographies by topics / Constituted authorities

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Constituted authorities'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 28 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Constituted authorities"

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D.S.Borade, More Akshay, and R.K.Patil3. "Review on New Education Policy." International Journal of Advance and Applied Research 4, no. 6 (2023): 76–79. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7673408.

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Authorities of India constituted a committee to draft a policy for training in India. The committee became chaired with the aid of Dr. Kasturirangan, former Chairman of ISRO. The committee become composite of other eight participants from unique branches of education. Article became organized for national education policy 2020. This NEP 2020 article is split into six part 1) Necessity 2) Objectives 3) Vision 4) Framework 5) Structural transformation and 6) Impact. The current paper is a try and review the NEP.
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Münte, Peter. "Participation in Administrative Decision-Making: A Sequential Analysis of Announcement, Obections and Concluding Letter." Comparative Sociology 8, no. 4 (2009): 565–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156913309x461642.

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AbstractThe essay summarizes results of a case study on participation in administrative decision-making on the release of genetically modified organisms (GMOs). This case study evolved from a research project on social positioning within communication between government officials and citizens in different legally driven participation procedures. The communication within the participatory component of the permitting procedure will be interpreted as a "communicative collision" between two parties: A public authority obliged to contribute to a legally constituted public order, and citizens who wi
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AYKENS, PETER. "Conflicting authorities: states, currency markets and the ERM crisis of 1992–93." Review of International Studies 28, no. 2 (2002): 359–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0260210502003595.

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The concept of authority has recently received heightened attention in the international politics literature. Unfortunately, considerable confusion still exists regarding who possesses authority, how authority is constituted, how it erodes and how it differs from other means of generating compliance, most notably power. Drawing on work from international political economy and political theory, this article sets out to clarify some of the many ambiguities surrounding authority. It builds hypotheses regarding state/market authority relations and tests these hypotheses in the context of the Excha
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Yiangou, Anastasia. "The Orthodox Church of Cyprus, Enosis politics and the British authorities during the First World War." Byzantine and Modern Greek Studies 44, no. 1 (2020): 137–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/byz.2019.28.

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This article examines relations between the Orthodox Church of Cyprus and the British colonial government during the First World War. I argue that the Great War constituted the first turning point in Church-State relations during colonial rule in Cyprus which, following other developments, finally collapsed during the 1950s. I discuss how the dynamic of the Enosis movement for the union of Cyprus with Greece was bolstered during the Great War. This in turn, the article will show, had significant repercussions on the attitudes of the Orthodox Church and the British authorities, transformed thei
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Pullen, Ann Ellis. "Campbell, Songs Of Zion - The African Methodist Episcopal Church In The United States And South Africa." Teaching History: A Journal of Methods 22, no. 1 (1997): 46–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.33043/th.22.1.46-47.

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Through a comparative study of the AME Church in the U.S. and in South Africa, James Campbell in Songs of Zion examines not only the church's history but also the self-perceptions of church members. His "central premise" is that "African and African American identities are and have always been mutually constituted." Campbell begins with the conflict between Methodist authorities and Philadelphia's Bethel Church, which in 1816 led to incorporation of the AME Church under the leadership of Richard Allen.
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Salami, Farouk, and Gbenemene Kpae. "EXAMINATION OF TRADITIONAL NIGERIAN CONFLICT RESOLUTION MECHANISM AND MODERN LEGAL SYSTEM OF CONFLICT RESOLUTION." Journal of Advance Research in Social Science and Humanities (ISSN:2208-2387) 9, no. 8 (2023): 25–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.53555/nnssh.v9i8.1731.

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In the pre-colonial days, there were many principles guiding conflict resolution in the traditional Nigerian societies. Those who want their conflicts resolved must have confidence in the tribunal that would resolve the dispute. These include elders, chiefs, priests, priestesses, secret cult etc. The disputants must have confidence in them. They (disputants) must be ready to submit themselves to the constituted authorities, have faith in the traditional authorities and accept judgements. These conflicts could be interpersonal conflicts and inter- communal conflicts. These may range from person
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Laas, Nataliia. "Liberating Consumption, Urban Communities, and Women's Activism during Late Stalinism." Slavic Review 82, no. 4 (2023): 971–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/slr.2024.2.

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In the first post-war decade, Stalinist authorities resumed pre-war practices of voluntary gatherings of store patrons in large cities. Such meetings, called “consumer conferences,” constituted embryonic manifestations of proletarian governance that municipal officials considered ideologically safe to employ in a period when Kremlin elites increased their crackdown measures against the wartime liberalization initiatives. Drawing on people's insider knowledge of local communities, city authorities aimed to gather economic information about consumer needs to improve the retail system. Yet, urban
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Dr., Dhiraj Bhusan Sarmah, and Plabita Saikia Dr. "A Critical Appraisal of the Legal Service Authorities Act with Special Reference to Lok Adalat." Annual International Journal on Analysis of Contemporary Legal Affairs 1 (February 10, 2021): 30–49. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4866176.

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<strong><em>In pursuance of the Constitutional provision laid down under Article 39-A and the suggestions of the Central Government&rsquo;s Committees, the Central Government of India enacted the Legal Services Authorities Act, 1987</em></strong><strong><em>. The prime object of this enactment is to give statutory recognition to legal aid programs in India, while its primary purpose is to secure justice to the neglected sections of the society, in particular, the poor, downtrodden, socially backward, women, children, etc. Apart from the National Legal Services Authority (NALSA), three more tie
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Bostan, Ionel, Mihaela Onofrei, Cristian Popescu, Dan Lupu, and Bogdan Firtescu. "Efficiency and Corruption in Local Counties: Evidence from Romania." Lex localis - Journal of Local Self-Government 16, no. 2 (2018): 215–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.4335/16.2.215-229(2018).

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The current financial crisis and the lack of resources made imperative the analysis of the efficiency for managing public money, both at the central and at the local level. The general objective of the research is constituted by the estimate of the technical efficiency of all counties in Romania, as well as the analysis of its implications in local development. The originality and novelty of the study are supported by the research of a subject that has in the center the efficiency of the public authorities, current research direction for the public sector, in view of achieving a complex study.
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CONCONI, PAOLA, and HARM SCHEPEL. "Argentina–Import Measures: How a Porsche is worth Peanuts." World Trade Review 16, no. 2 (2017): 349–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1474745616000574.

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AbstractThe dispute Argentina-Measures Affecting the Importation of Goods concerns a series of measures imposed by Argentine authorities on economic operators as a condition for obtaining import licenses. These measures were introduced with the goal of advancing the Argentine government's stated policies of re-industrialization, import substitution, and elimination of trade balance deficits. From a legal point of view, the least interesting feature of the dispute was the substantive compatibility of these measures with Article XI:1 GATT as they clearly constituted import restrictions. Identify
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Constituted authorities"

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Ellis-Jones, Ian. "Beyond the Scientology case : towards a better definition of what constitutes a religion for legal purposes in Australia having regard to salient judicial authorities from the United States of America as well as important non-judicial authorities /." University of Technology, Sydney. Faculty of Law, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/2100/404.

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The aim of this thesis is to formulate a better definition of religion for legal purposes than the formulation arrived at by the High Court of Australia in the 1983 decision of Church of the New Faith v Commissioner of Pay-roll Tax (Vic). In that case, known in Australia as the Scientology (or Church of the New Faith) case, two of five justices of the High Court of Australia considered belief in a supernatural Being, Thing or Principle to be an essential prerequisite for a belief system being a religion. Two other justices stated that if such belief were absent it was unlikely that one had a r
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Rahim, Ismail. "Criminal law in Islam." Diss., 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/26227.

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English, with some Arabic text<br>After justifying my rationale for this study, I have briefly propounded anthropological and philosophical perspectives for the institution and development of law in human society. Thereafter I have focused on the criminal law of Islām. With regards to invariable penalties for certain offences and variable penalties for others I have also stressed the oft-neglected issue of rehabilitation. Besides, I have also appraised criminal procedure and then concluded by refuting objections raised against Islāmic criminal law by critics. In sum, the following comes to li
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Books on the topic "Constituted authorities"

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1751-1836, Madison James, Henry John ca 1776-1853, and United States. President (1809-1817 : Madison), eds. Message from the president of the United States, transmitting copies of certain documents obtained from a secret agent of the British government, employed in fomenting disaffection to the constituted authorities, and in bringing about resistance to the laws, and eventually, in concert with a British force, to destroy the union of the United States. A. & G. Way ..., 1987.

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1899-1972, Philips Gérard, and Grootaers Jan, eds. Primauté et collégialité: Le dossier de Gérard Philips sur la Nota explicata Praevia (Lumen gentium, chap. III). University Press, 1986.

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Antonio, Donghi, ed. Costituzione conciliare sulla sacra liturgia, Sacrosantum concilium. Piemme, 1986.

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Catholic Church. Commissio Theologica Internationalis. Mysterium des Gottesvolkes. Johannes, 1987.

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Walter, Kirchschläger, ed. Dogmatische Konstitution Über die göttliche Offenbarung: "Dei Verbum" : Vollständiger Text. Verlag Österreichisches Katholisches Bibelwerk, 1985.

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David, Bird. Heaven revealed: The Holy Spirit and the mass. Gracewing, 2008.

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Pasquier, Jean-Marie. L'Eglise comme sacrement: Le développement de l'idée sacramentelle de l'Eglise de Moehler à Vatican II. Academic Press Fribourg, 2008.

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Johan, Verstraeten, ed. Scrutinizing the signs of the times in the light of the Gospel. University Press, 2007.

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Erhueh, Anthony O. Vatican II: Image of God in man : an inquiry into the theological foundations and significance of human dignity in the Pastoral constitution on the church in the modern world, "Gaudium et spes". Urbaniana University Press, 1987.

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A, Dwyer Judith, ed. "Questions of special urgency": The Church in the modern world, two decades after Vatican II. Georgetown University Press, 1986.

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Book chapters on the topic "Constituted authorities"

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Markkola, Pirjo. "Working-Class Women Living Religion in Finland at the Turn of the Twentieth Century." In Palgrave Studies in the History of Experience. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-92140-8_9.

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AbstractMarkkola examines religion as lived and shared by working-class women in an industrial town in Finland. Her chapter explores women’s daily practices as well as various Lutheran and nonconformist revivalist arenas to practice religion at the turn of the twentieth century. These arenas constituted scenes of experience where individual experiences were acquired, interpreted, shared, confirmed, and turned into collective resources. The scenes of experience provided working-class women an institutional setting to give meaning to their religious experiences and taught them how to talk religi
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Durán, Marién, Enriqueta Expósito, Guillermo López, and Rafa Martínez. "Spain." In The Military and Society. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-86741-5_10.

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Abstract Although quite a few strategic documents had warned about the threat of a pandemic in Spain, when COVID-19 first appeared in 2020, it caught the Spanish authorities almost by surprise. An exceptional measure was quickly introduced with the decree of a state of alarm, and the country’s armed forces were given an especially prominent role with regard to auxiliary work. These decisions were made against the backdrop of two particular features that characterize Spain. Firstly, its society is, in general, apprehensive of issues related to defence and, in particular, there is little sympath
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Dobosz, Kamil. "In the Quest for Sustainability – How can National Competition Authorities Contribute?" In The European Green Deal and the Impact of Climate Change on the EU Regulatory Framework. Presses universitaires Saint-Louis Bruxelles, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/12kf7.

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The perspective through which competition law in the European Union is perceived has been changing over the recent several years. The leitmotif of this trend is grouped with the ongoing debate on the goals that competition law may encompass and serve. One of its facets pertains to sustainability. However, it elicits two further doubts. The first regards the meaning of sustainability. To target sustainability values, rules and policies, prior identification of its scope is unquestionably inevitable. To this end, multiple publications1 were delivered and, as it constitutes a separate subject of
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Macey, Joseph, and Mila Bujić. "The Talk of the Town: Community Perspectives on Loot Boxes." In Modes of Esports Engagement in Overwatch. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-82767-0_11.

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AbstractLoot boxes are a common monetization mechanic in the contemporary games industry. However, an increasing number of regulatory bodies have been investigating loot boxes, with several having concluded that they constitute gambling. There is, however, a lack of consensus, with some authorities concentrating on the way loot boxes are obtained, while others consider the value of their contents. Overwatch is particularly affected by this disparity as it remains legal in some jurisdictions but not in others. In order to understand the role and function of loot boxes, an expert analysis must b
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Prokhorova, Anna. "Diaspora Policies, Consular Services and Social Protection for Russian Citizens Abroad." In IMISCOE Research Series. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-51237-8_15.

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AbstractRussia’s diaspora policies target a broad category of compatriots including both Russian nationals residing abroad and non-nationals with Soviet background, which are estimated at around 30 million people. Russian nationals abroad constitute about 1/5 of all compatriots residing abroad. Diaspora-related legislation and institutional framework are focused on compatriots living in former Soviet republics, so-called ‘Near Abroad’. Until 2006, diaspora policies addressed primarily cultural and language support of Russian-speaking compatriots abroad. In 2007, to compensate for the natural p
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Aydin, Seda, and Eva Østergaard-Nielsen. "Diaspora Policies, Consular Services and Social Protection for Turkish Citizens Abroad." In IMISCOE Research Series. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-51237-8_25.

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AbstractIn this chapter, we examine diaspora policies and social protection in Turkey, an EU candidate country with a significantly large emigrant population in the EU. Turkey’s diaspora engagement has taken various forms in line with the domestic and international developments over the decades. From the early 2000s, the Turkish state has adopted an active approach to diaspora policies, in accordance with its assertive neo-Ottomanist foreign policy (Aydin Y, The new Turkish diaspora policy: its aims, their limits and the challenges for associations of people of Turkish origin and decision-make
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Hunter, Alistair. "Minorities In, Minorities Out: Cemeteries, Religious Diversity and the French Body Politic in Contemporary and Historical Perspective." In IMISCOE Research Series. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-28284-3_6.

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AbstractThis chapter focuses on religious diversity and cemeteries in France, comparing historical practice with the contemporary management of death in diversity. Its starting point is the present-day intransigence of local authorities in creating space for Muslims in French municipal cemeteries. The chapter proceeds to link these contemporary manifestations with historical perspectives. In earlier times, Jews, Protestants and free-thinkers were regularly denied burial as equals in French cemeteries, and sometimes expelled entirely from cemeteries (refus de sépulture). The laicising state of
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Parker, Michael, Susan Bull, and Katharine Wright. "Introduction: Research Ethics and Health Policy in Epidemics and Pandemics." In Public Health Ethics Analysis. Springer International Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-41804-4_1.

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AbstractGlobal health emergencies such as the COVID-19 pandemic are contexts in which it is critical to draw upon learning from prior research and to conduct novel research to inform real-time decision-making and pandemic responses. While research is vitally important, however, emergencies are radically non-ideal contexts for its conduct, due to exceptional uncertainty, urgency, disruption, health needs, and strain on existing health systems, amongst other challenges. This generates novel ethical challenges and a broader conception of research ethics is necessary to effectively address the com
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Mazey, Sonia, and James Mitchell. "Europe of the Regions: Territorial Interests and European Integration: The Scottish Experience." In Lobbying In The European Community. Oxford University PressOxford, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198277897.003.0006.

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Abstract The Treaty of Rome refers only to nation-states and national governments; regional and local authorities are not mentioned. Nor is there any provision in the founding Treaties for the formal representation of regional and local interests at the European Community (EC) level. In reality, however, subnational levels of government throughout the EC (with the notable exception of Britain) have acquired important new policy-making and legislative powers, especially in the field of socio-economic development. Within Britain, Scotland with its own legal system, separate administrative struct
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Macauley, Melissa. "Qingxiang." In Distant Shores. Princeton University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.23943/princeton/9780691213484.003.0006.

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This chapter looks at the most immediate effect of the qingxiang campaign, which was a dramatic spike in emigration after 1869 in terms of the translocal history of Chaozhou. Fang Yao and his forces did not merely execute inhabitants of feuding and rebellious villages. It discusses how the sudden arrival of thousands of men fleeing a campaign against rebels, pirates, smugglers, and swashbuckling braves had significant repercussions. The chapter covers Fang's pacification campaign that constituted an important event in the entangled history of the South China Sea. British authorities in the Str
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Conference papers on the topic "Constituted authorities"

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Berghe, Nadejda. "Administration Of Taxes And Local Fees By The State Tax Service Of The Republic Of Moldova." In 27th International Scientific Conference “Competitiveness and Innovation in the Knowledge Economy”. Academy of Economic Studies of Moldova, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.53486/cike2023.48.

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Local taxes and fees constitute revenues of local budgets, of an administrative-territorial capacity (villages, cities, municipalities), but the financial resources constituted by local taxes and fees are used for public expenses for the needs of ensuring local budgets. And currently budgets of administrative-territorial units (ATU) have insufficient financial and fiscal potential, local economies facing the inability to generate the necessary amount of revenue. These are limited and do not allow the authorities of local public administration (LPA) to be accountable to the local collective of
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BURLACU, Valentin. "The situation in Moldovan RASS agriculture after the end of the process of forced collectivization of farm individual farms." In Probleme ale ştiinţelor socioumanistice şi ale modernizării învăţământului. "Ion Creanga" State Pedagogical University, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.46728/c.v3.25-03-2022.p144-151.

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The forced collectivization and the establishment of the kolkhoz system, achieved with unfair prices and colossal sacrifices, by undermining the productive forces of the village households, constituted effective levers for the Stalinist regime to squeeze not only the surplus of agricultural products from the villages but also a part of the products necessary for peasants' consumption. In the first years after the end of collectivization, it became possible to increase the volume of cereal collections 2 to 3 times, even under the conditions of the general decrease in the agricultural production
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Nová, Monika. "Majority society and its coexistence with Arab and Muslim neighbors in the city of Teplice." In XXIII. mezinárodní kolokvium o regionálních vědách / 23rd International Colloquium on Regional Sciences. Masaryk University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/cz.muni.p210-9610-2020-54.

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Writing this paper, the author wished to define problems that stem from the process of integrating Arab immigrants into the wider contemporary society of Teplice, not least because the city has often been mentioned in Czech media as a place where the foreigners are allegedly ill-adjusted to the local culture. Relying on the methods of qualitative research and on specifically constituted focus groups, we tried to find out what makes the process of integration in the city so troubled. In so doing, we considered the views presented by the representatives of municipal authorities, the non-profit s
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Sharon, Nuwasiima. "Conceptualizing Energy Efficiency of Manufacturing Firms in a Developing Economy." In 16th International Operations Research Society of Eastern Africa Annual Conference. ORSEA Journal, 2025. https://doi.org/10.56279/orseaj.c2024.16.

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Globally, economic transformation and industrialization requires efficient utilization of energy resources. This therefore necessitates countries, authorities, bodies, policymakers and private players to invest in energy efficiency (EE). This is based on the fact that energy efficiency is an adequate means that minimises adverse effects of climate change, improving energy security, enhances competitiveness and making energy consumption more affordable for all users. The purpose of this study was to comprehend insights surrounding how energy efficiency is conceptualized, the methods/measures, i
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Plyku Demaj, Marsela, Joli Mitrojorgji, and Klodjana Gjata. "Beyond the walls - The impact of urban sprawl on the fortifications in Albania." In FORTMED2024 - Defensive Architecture of the Mediterranean. Universitat Politàcnica de València, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/fortmed2024.2024.17946.

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The need for protection of human settlements has existed since the earliest times of human society. It is reflected in the choice of the terrain, strategic location and through the construction of castles and fortification walls to protect the life inside the settlement. Being interdependent to the human settlement that they aim to protect, fortifications, apart from reflecting the building and military techniques of the time, are also a significant indicator of the life and extent of the historic built settlement within the walls, its accessibility, main transportation routes, etc. In Albania
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Tudor, Florin, and Simona Petrina Gavrila. "STRENGTHENING COOPERATION FOR CUSTOMS RISKS MANAGEMENT AT EUROPEAN BORDERS IN THE NEW REGIONAL SECURITY CONTEXT." In 10th SWS International Scientific Conferences on SOCIAL SCIENCES - ISCSS 2023. SGEM WORLD SCIENCE, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.35603/sws.iscss.2023/s02.08.

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In the current security context of the Black Sea region, trade relations are affected by the imperative of international sanctions, which have imposed a series of restrictions that make it difficult for professionals to carry out commercial contracts. Through the 11 packages of restrictions established by the EU, following Russia's invasion of Ukraine, the supply of raw materials from the East and exports to these destinations are largely blocked. The risk of fraud is evident as long as production facilities are designed for the use of certain categories of goods in the supply chain, which are
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Medvedeva, L., V. Kostin, A. Gorbunova, S. Parshev, and A. Fedorov. "Continuum of Cities in the Integrative Space of Green Economy." In International scientific and practical conference “Smart cities and sustainable development of regions” (SMARTGREENS 2024). Crossref, 2025. https://doi.org/10.63550/iceip.2025.1.1.086.

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Small towns constitute the framework of rural areas and play an important role in development of the green economy. Proximity to agricultural production and natural resources make them the “engine” for applying of green technologies. However, a significant part of Russian small towns continues to be in a depressed state because of the imperfect legislation, weakness of local authorities, and lack of necessary investments. The mathematical tools and the construction of a three-dimensional matrix made it possible to determine the competitive status of a small town, optimize investment flows. It
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Asnaashari, Ahmad, and Isam Shahrour. "Analysis of Water Mains Failure Frequencies: Artificial Neural Networks Versus Poisson Regression, Case Study — Sanandaj-Iran." In ASME 2007 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2007-43402.

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This paper includes analysis of water mains failure in Sanandaj city (in Iran) using both the artificial neural networks and the Poisson regression. This issue constitutes a major challenge in Iranian water authorities for its environmental consequences and associated direct and indirect costs such as the lost of purified water and the social impacts. According to 10-years collected data in Sanandaj city, an artificial neural networks model is proposed for the prediction of failure in water mains network; the performances of this model are then compared to the conventional Poisson regression.
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Renita, Gheorghe. "Domestic violence committed in cyberspace." In Statul, securitatea şi drepturile omului în era digitală. Moldova State University, 2024. https://doi.org/10.59295/ssdoed2024.14.

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This article starts from the premise that most crimes can be committed not only offline but also online. Thus, domestic violence can also be committed in cyberspace. Moreover, the concept of “cyberviolence” was outlined. This concept is found in several documents adopted under the auspices of the United Nations, the Council of Europe, and the European Union. More recently, the European Court of Human Rights has expressly emphasized that cyberviolence constitutes a form of domestic violence. It is about the cases of Buturugă v. România and Volodina v. Russia (no. 2). This article analyses the r
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Torabi, Keivan, and Nancy Gene Gonzales. "Streamlining System Assurance Program Objectives and Compliance With Both European and American Standards by Early Integration." In 2024 Joint Rail Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/jrc2024-120875.

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Abstract The extent of System Assurance (SA) program complexity changes from one transit project to another, considering the fact that the levels and the types of regulation of safety and security requirements for public transit systems varies significantly in different jurisdictions, states, and countries, depending on the public’s perception of the acceptable (tolerable) risks in using a technology. This paper discusses some of the key SA challenges in new urban rail transit systems being built in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, specifically in terms of the system safety and security assurance com
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Reports on the topic "Constituted authorities"

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Kwesiga, Victoria, Zita Ekeocha, Stephen Robert Byrn, and Kari L. Clase. Compliance to GMP guidelines for Herbal Manufacturers in East Africa: A Position Paper. Purdue University, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5703/1288284317428.

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With the global increase in the use of traditional and complementary remedies for the prevention and treatment of illness, the quality and safety of these medicines have become a significant concern for all regulatory authorities. Herbal medicines are the most commonly used form of traditional and complementary medicines in the world and the efficacy and safety of herbal medicines, like conventional medicines, largely depends on their quality from planting to harvesting, preprocessing and final processing. Due to the inherent complexity of herbal medicines, often containing an array of active
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González Mínguez, Jose. The Letta report: a set of proposals for revitalising the European economy. Banco de España, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.53479/38193.

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Europe is facing a number of major challenges in the near future, including managing the climate transition, the effects of technological transformations and geopolitical changes. European and national authorities are aware that the tools currently in place are insufficient to address these challenges and that a determined reform drive is therefore needed. At the start of a new European institutional cycle, the set of proposals in the Letta report, aimed at completing the Single Market and adapting it to the new circumstances, constitute a major contribution to the European economic policy deb
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3

Mogollón Anaya, Nuby Dominga, Liliana Rebeca Anaya Caraballo, and José David Torrenegra Ariza. The Social State under the Rule of Law or Social State of Law. Ediciones Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, 2024. https://doi.org/10.16925/gclc.62.

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This reading aims to analyze the constitutional principle of Social State of Law under the theoretical framework of Pisarello. The Colombian Constitution established this form of state as an instrument to guarantee the right to equality in a society characterized by its deep inequalities both in income and enjoyment of human rights. The Social State enacted a constitutional mandate to all legal, administrative, and judicial authorities: social rights such as health, education, housing, and labor are human rights and as such they must be not only protected but guaranteed through policy, law, an
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4

Ang, Len, and Sokphea Young. Civil Society Organisations and Youth Civic Engagement in Cambodia. Cambodia Development Resource Institute, 2021. https://doi.org/10.64202/wp.132.202110.

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Civic engagement is “how citizens participate in the life of a community to improve conditions for others or to help shape the community’s future” (Adler and Goggin 2005, p. 236). In Cambodia, civic engagement has been promoted by civil society organisations (CSOs) since 1993. The organisations covered by the abbreviation “CSO” are many in Cambodia, but they consist of, and are not limited to, non-governmental organisations (NGOs), youth associations, community-based organisations (CBOs), self-help groups and small clubs. There are around 3,000 NGOs registered officially with the Ministry of I
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5

Arora, Sanjana, and Olena Koval. Norway Country Report. University of Stavanger, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.31265/usps.232.

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This report is part of a larger cross-country comparative project and constitutes an account and analysis of the measures comprising the Norwegian national response to the COVID-19 pandemic during the year of 2020. This time period is interesting in that mitigation efforts were predominantly of a non-medical nature. Mass vaccinations were in Norway conducted in early 2021. With one of the lowest mortality rates in Europe and relatively lower economic repercussions compared to its Nordic neighbours, the Norwegian case stands unique (OECD, 2021: Eurostat 2021; Statista, 2022). This report presen
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6

Water and the Millennium Development Goals: Investment Needs in Latin America & the Caribbean. Inter-American Development Bank, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0009003.

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This study has been carried out with the purpose of assessing the overall investment needs of Latin America and the Caribbean by 2015, based on the assumption of meeting the Millennium Development Goals with regards to improving access to drinking water services and to better sanitation. It should be noted that the estimates calculated in this survey will at a later stage be compared with the estimates carried out by each country's authorities, discussing their differences and similarities. Therefore, these estimates should be understood as preliminary, and to the best of our knowledge, they w
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Review and Comparison of Transfer Pricing Regulations in Latin America, the United States and the OECD Guidelines. Inter-American Development Bank, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0008546.

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This report, prepared by Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu transfer pricing specialists with the funding of the IDB, compares the transfer pricing regulations in the OECD guidelines, which constitute the international standard that OECD member countries have agreed should be used in analyzing transfer pricing issues between multinational enterprises and tax administrations, and the situation in Argentina, Brazil, Mexico, the United States, and Venezuela. It concludes that transfer pricing policies are not exclusively about taxation. Transfer pricing regulations should enable tax administrations to obta
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