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Journal articles on the topic 'Constitution (1978)'

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Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 30 January 2023

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1

Toguzaeva, E. N. "Comparative Legal Analysis of Change in Subject Matter and Fixation of Agitation and Propaganda in Constitional Acts in Russia." Izvestiya of Saratov University. Economics. Management. Law 13, no. 1 (2013): 116–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.18500/1994-2540-2013-13-1-116-120.

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The article focuses on the analysis of the constitutional acts introduced in Russia in different periods, with fixation of agitation and propaganda in them being the matter of interest. The author has carried out the comparative analysis of the Constitutions of RSFSR adopted in 1918, 1936, 1978 with the current Constitution of the Russian Federation of 1993 in relation to the legal norms establishing prohibition or permission to bring into action agitation and propaganda.

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Butler, W. "Five Generations of Russian Constitutions: Russia as Part of the Western Legal Heritage." BRICS Law Journal 6, no. 3 (2019): 13–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.21684/2412-2343-2019-6-3-13-21.

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The paper is devoted to the study of the relationship between the Russian constitutional history and Western legal traditions. The author argues the position according to which the constitutionalism has been a part of Russian legal history for centuries. On one view of Russian legal history, a written constitution remained an aspiration of the Russian people that was only partly realized in 1906. Marxist legal thought contemplated, or predicted, the “withering away of law” after a proletarian Revolution; adopting a constitution seemed counter-intuitive to this projected vector of history. This

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Ибрагим Дагаевич, Хабаев. "THE SECOND SOVIET CONSTITUTION OF THE CHIASSR OF 1978: HISTORY AND STAGES OF FORMATION." NORTH CAUCASUS LEGAL VESTNIK 1, no. 3 (2022): 63–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.22394/2074-7306-2022-1-3-63-72.

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This article is devoted to the adoption of the second and last Soviet constitution of the Chechen-Ingush Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic of 1978. In Russian constitutionalism, following the Constitution of the USSR of 1977 and the Constitution of the RSFSR of 1978, it is recognized as the constitution of «developed socialism». The study, based on historical and legal facts, shows its role in the construction of the Soviet statehood of the Chechens and Ingush. The author emphasizes that the Constitution of the RSFSR of 1978, as a people's Basic Law, favored democratic reforms in the republ

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SCHONTHAL, BENJAMIN. "Securing the Sasana through Law: Buddhist constitutionalism and Buddhist-interest litigation in Sri Lanka." Modern Asian Studies 50, no. 6 (2016): 1966–2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0026749x15000426.

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AbstractThis article examines the history and effects of Buddhist constitutionalism in Sri Lanka, by which is meant the inclusion of special protections and status for Buddhism in the island's 1972 and 1978 constitutions, alongside guarantees of general religious rights and other features of liberal constitutionalism. By analysing Sri Lankan constitutional disputes that have occurred since the 1970s, this article demonstrates how the ‘Buddhism Chapter’ of Sri Lanka's constitution has given citizens potent opportunities and incentives for transforming specific disagreements and political concer

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González Hernández, Esther. "El modelo de responsabilidad del Gobierno en la Constitución de 1978 o jugar a las siete y media // Government’s model of Responsibility/Responsiveness in 1978 Constitution or playing at «seven and a half»." Revista de Derecho Político 1, no. 101 (2018): 183. http://dx.doi.org/10.5944/rdp.101.2018.21957.

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Resumen:El presente paper, analiza el régimen de responsabilidad del Gobierno contenido en la Constitución española de 29 de diciembre de 1978 desde una doble vertiente. Por un lado, explica las normas constitucionales que regulan el régimen de responsabilidad gubernamental tanto jurídica como política. Por otro, centra su atención en el desarrollo de las previsiones constitucionales en los cuarenta años de vigencia de nuestra Carta Magna, comentando los supuestos más sobresalientes de juicios penales en los que se ha visto inmersos ex-miembros del Consejo de Ministros y como las «cuestiones d

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Ruiz Rico, Gerardo. "El desarrollo de la Constitución social // The territorial development of the Social Constitution." Revista de Derecho Político 1, no. 100 (2017): 799. http://dx.doi.org/10.5944/rdp.100.2017.20718.

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Resumen:La Constitución Española de 1978 reconoce un amplio catálogo dederechos sociales, pero no ha previsto instrumentos eficaces para su tutelajurídica. Los derechos sociales constitucionalizados se configuranante todo en forma de principios y mandatos dirigidos a los poderespúblicos, con escasas posibilidades de ser utilizados en el control deconstitucionalidad de las normas. La crisis económica y la constitucionalizacióndel principio de estabilidad presupuestaria han venidoa debilitar más aún su potencialidad normativa. La implantación delEstado Autonómico ha tenido como resultado una ele

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Pacheco Baldó, Rosa María. "American Constitution and the Spanish Constitutions of 1812 and 1978." HUMAN REVIEW. International Humanities Review / Revista Internacional de Humanidades 11, Monográfico (2022): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.37467/revhuman.v11.4219.

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This paper analyses the American Constitution of 1787 and the Spanish Constitutions of 1812 and 1978. The objective is to analyse their structures and the changes they have undergone throughout history, to find differences that can be explained by the different cultural values that these two groups normally display. As will be seen, the cultural dimension of uncertainty avoidance, amongst others, is the one that has a greater presence in this study. The conclusions drawn from this study show that cultural groups change throughout history, but the cultural roots that they inherit seem to be pre

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YOU, XIAOHONG. "The history of Russia’s 1993 Constitution goes back." Legal Science in China and Russia, no. 4 (September 16, 2021): 52–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.17803/2587-9723.2021.4.052-058.

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The research on Russia’s 1993 Constitution by the Chinese constitutional circles mainlyfocuses on constitutional norms and constitutional systems, with rare historical attention. In order tohave a complete and profound understanding of the current Constitution of Russia, it is not enough tofocus solely on the constitutional system, but also to know “where the 1993 Constitution came from”. Russia’s current constitution, which was adopted and entered into force in 1993, was enacted at a special historical time. At that time, Russia’s economic situation was unstable, and a new political order was

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Reyntjens, Filip. "La Deuxieme Republique Rwandaise : Evolution, Bilan et Perspectives." Afrika Focus 2, no. 3-4 (1986): 273–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/2031356x-0020304004.

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The Second Republic Of Rwanda : Evolution, Balance And Perspectives This paper provides a short survey and assessment of the political evolution of Rwanda since the inception of the Second Republic in 1973. After a period of de facto rule the country returned to constitutional government in 1978. A single party, the Revolutionary National Movement for the Development, had already been created by the military in 1975. The paper examines the constitution, the organisation of elections, political conflict and the respect for human rights and the rule of law. While the regime has achieved consider

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Rodríguez Bereijo, Álvaro. "Elogio a la concordia y llamada a la reforma de nuestra Constitución." Teoría y Realidad Constitucional, no. 29 (June 1, 2012): 369. http://dx.doi.org/10.5944/trc.29.2012.6995.

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En esta publicación se recoge el discurso del Álvaro Rodríguez Bereijo, ex Presidente del Tribunal Constitucional español, pronunciado en la entrega del Premio Fernando Abril Martorell 2011, y que se centró en recordar el espíritu de concordia y el consenso que presidió la elaboración de la Constitución de 1978 y en animar a encarar la reforma de la misma con ese mismo espíritu de concordia.This paper contains the speech of Álvaro Rodríguez Bereijo, Ex-president of the Spanish Constitutional Court, pronounced in the presentation of the Fernando Abril Martorell Award 2011, and it focuses on rem

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MARTÍNEZ CUEVAS, MARÍA DOLORES. "THE DEFENCE OF THE DEMOCRATIC CONSTITUTION IN EXTRAORDINARY CIRCUMSTANCES: THE LAW OF EXCEPTION IN COMPARATIVE LAW AND IN SPANISH CONSTITUTIONAL HISTORY." Spanish Journal of Legislative Studies, no. 3 (December 1, 2019): 1–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.21134/sjls.vi3.1394.

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Abstract: In this paper we examine the appropriateness and significance of the law of exception in the Spanish constitutional order. For this, we have examined the models of Comparative Law that Spain has followed to restore its disturbed constitutional order. Basically, historically, concern arose at the time of North American and French Revolutions of how to incorporate into the Constitution the institutions related to their protection. British singularity was also manifested in the way of understanding and including specific protection for the defence of the Constitution and the law of exce

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Zhukov, N. N. "Constitutional transition to democracy in Spain." Cuadernos Iberoamericanos 9, no. 2 (2021): 96–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.46272/2409-3416-2021-9-2-96-109.

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In this article the author analyses formation of the country's constitutional legislation system. In the 20th century Spain experienced three different periods: the years of the Second Republic in 1931-1939, the Franco's dictatorship of 1939-1975 and the period of transition to democracy or, as it is called ‘constitutional transit' of 1975-1980, when the basic laws and regulations of democratic Spain were adopted. Each of these periods corresponded with fundamentally different lawmaking processes, based on different legal judicial norms that were strongly influenced by the peculiarities of the

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Hasan-Bello, Abdulmajeed. "Sharia in the Nigerian Constitutions: Examining the Constitutional Conferences and the Sharia Debates in the Drafts." Al-Ahkam 29, no. 1 (2019): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.21580/ahkam.2019.29.1.3158.

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<p align="center">The paper examines the socio-ethnic and religious configuration of Nigeria and the nature of Sharia debates in the Nigeria constitutions of 1977/1978; 1988/1989 debates and Constitutional Conference of 1994/1995. The paper argues that the genesis of the Sharia debates can be traced to 1956. The Constitutional Conference of 1994/95 was not bedeviled by a serious acrimonious debate over the Sharia. However, the 1999 constitution brought a new dimension to the issue of the Sharia. To some extent, the enactment of Sharia law in Nigeria is a prime example of the relative suc

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Garrido-Muñoz, Asier. "Prime Minister v. Parliament of Catalonia." American Journal of International Law 112, no. 1 (2018): 80–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/ajil.2018.18.

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Few in Spain would have imagined two years ago that so much attention would be paid to questions such as the allocation of powers to hold referenda or the constitutional tools to enforce compliance with the 1978 Constitution (Constitution). But since the celebration of a “referendum” on October 1, 2017, and the subsequent declaration of independence and immediate suspension thereof by the president of Catalonia, numerous international voices have taken a stance on Catalonia's right to unilateral secession.

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González-Moreno, Javier. "Política, ideología y educación en el PSOE durante la Transición (1976-1982): Escolarización y secularización." education policy analysis archives 27 (September 16, 2019): 108. http://dx.doi.org/10.14507/epaa.27.4042.

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Firstly, we expose the educational policy of the tardofranquismo and the alternative proposals of the Spanish Left, identifying those aspects of the dialogue between ideas. We pay special attention to the idea of participation and the concept of Escuela Pública in terms of secularization. Secondly, we analyze how those ideas were passed on to the PSOE and how their internal debates on schooling and secularization were developed through various milestones up to the Constitution of 1978. We analyze the conceptions of what is possible and desirable for the most prominent socialist figures, such a

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Ninet, Antoni Abad i., and Adrià Rodés Mateu. "Spain’s Multinational Constitution: a Lost Opportunity?" Constitutional Forum / Forum constitutionnel 17, no. 1, 2 & 3 (2011): 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.21991/c9t08f.

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The Spanish Constitution of 1978 provid- ed an opportunity for minority nationalities within Spain to achieve a degree of political au- tonomy not shared by others within the state. During the constituent process, the non-Span- ish speaking national communities of Catalonia and the Basque Country were the only political entities demanding political autonomy to ac- commodate their national identities in the new Constitution. Today, after thirty years of demo- cratic and constitutional development, we can see that the possibilities offered by the Spanish Constitution to recognize and accommodate

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17

Brennan, Geoffrey, and Jose Casas Pardo. "A reading of the Spanish Constitution (1978)." Constitutional Political Economy 2, no. 1 (1991): 53–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02393226.

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Oehling de los Reyes, Alberto. "El artículo 53 de la Constitución Española de 1978: esquema de la evolución y del estado de situación de sus instrumentos de reconocimiento y garantía de las libertades y derechos fundamentales (1978-2017) // Article 53 of the Spanish Constitution of 1978: outline of the evolution and the situation of their instruments for the guarantee of the Fundamental Rights (1978-2017)." Revista de Derecho Político 1, no. 100 (2017): 1099. http://dx.doi.org/10.5944/rdp.100.2017.20727.

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Resumen:El artículo 53 de la Constitución española recoge tres cuestiones básicas: en primer lugar, determina que los derechos y libertades vinculan a todo el poder público; en segundo lugar, determina la protección constitucional y judicial de los derechos y libertades y de los derechos fundamentales; en tercer lugar, reconoce los principios rectores de la política social y económica. En este artículo se analizan estos preceptos y conceptos constitucionales, pero también se estudia su desarrollo legislativo desde 1978 y la realidad práctica hasta el día de hoy. En el artículo también se hace

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García Couso, Susana. "Cómo superar la lógica del Estado de partidos en el Tribunal Constitucional : la reforma del artículo 159 CE." Teoría y Realidad Constitucional, no. 29 (June 1, 2012): 433. http://dx.doi.org/10.5944/trc.29.2012.6999.

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La instrumentalización política a la que se ha visto sometido especialmente estos últimos años el Tribunal Constitucional ha deteriorado su prestigio y credibilidad. En este trabajo se reflexiona sobre la conveniencia de la reforma del art. 159 CE y se sugieren posibles modificaciones que, desde la confirmación del modelo de Justicia Constitucional por el que optó el constituyente de 1978, frenen el reparto partidario de sus vacantes y hagan de la citada institución un órgano más democrático y menos político con la finalidad de superar la lógica del Estado de partidos y revitalizar una institu

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Perera, Binendri. "Governance by Perpetual Conflict: How Early Colonial Political Practices Undermine Democracy in Post-Civil War Sri Lanka." Bandung 8, no. 2 (2021): 150–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/21983534-08020002.

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Abstract The 1978 Constitution of Sri Lanka established a semi-presidential system within the country with constitutional provisions for a powerful executive presidency. Three decades later, practices of the presidents in the post-war period show commonalities with the Sinhala monarchy that prevailed in early colonial Sri Lanka. To substantiate this argument, this paper focuses on four kings from the Sithavaka and Kandyan kingdoms who reigned in Sri Lanka during the Portuguese colonization and the early years of Dutch colonization, i.e. from 1521 to 1687. These kings governed by feeding off pe

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Jimena Quesada, Luis. "La internacionalización de la Carta Magna española de 1978: signo de madurez constitucional // Internationalization of the 1978 Spanish Magna Carta: A Sign of Constitutional Maturity." Revista de Derecho Político 1, no. 101 (2018): 819. http://dx.doi.org/10.5944/rdp.101.2018.21979.

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Resumen:La presente contribución adopta como hipótesis de partida la relativa influencia de los estándares internacionales en la redacción de la Constitución de 1978 y la absoluta necesidad de adaptación a la realidad del Estado supranacional e internacionalmente integrado. En este sentido, un primer enfoque permite comprobar que, a pesar del juego potencial de las disposiciones constitucionales de apertura internacional, y tras cuatro décadas de vigencia de la Carta Magna Española de 1978, la justicia constitucional y la doctrina constitucionalista no han mostrado una actitud clara y abierta

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Udechuku, I. A. "Gosford Mea Ts PTY LTD v New South Wales." Federal Law Review 16, no. 2 (1986): 216–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0067205x8601600205.

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Constitutional law — Commonwealth — Excise duties — Tax on production — Licence to slaughter animals — Fee based on number of animals slaughtered in period prior to licence period — Whether invalid as tax on goods produced or valid as tax on business generally — Whether governed by Dennis Hotels2 case — Constitution (Cth) s 90 — Meat Industry Act 1978 (NSW) s 11C — Meat Industry (Licensing) Regulations (1980) (NSW) cl 41.

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Mene, Meydianto. "TINJAUAN YURIDIS PERTANGUGNJAWABAN PRESIDEN DALAM PELAKSANAAN HAK KONSTITUSIONAL SESUDAH AMANDEMEN UNDANG-UNDANG DASAR NEGARA REPUBLIK INDONESIA TAHUN 1945." Ensiklopedia Sosial Review 2, no. 1 (2020): 88–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.33559/esr.v2i1.472.

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In the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia Year 1945 stipulates that Indonesia is adopting a presidential system in the administration of the State. The consequence of this system, as stipulated in Article 4, paragraph 1 of the 1945 Constitution, that the president acts as head of government. In addition, implied by reference in Article 10 to Article 15 of the 1945 Constitution, the president also acted as Head of State, of the provisions of the president has a great power. In the 1945 Constitution besides regulating the system of government also regulates the powers of the president who

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V. V., Kononenko. "CONSTITUTIONAL PROCESS IN THE USSR DURING THE CRISIS OF THE SOVIET SYSTEM (SECOND HALF OF THE 1960’S – FIRST HALF 1980’S)." Actual problems of native jurisprudence 1, no. 1 (2021): 8–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/392102.

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The article analyzes the constitutional processes in the Ukrainian SSR during the crisis of the Soviet system (the second half of the 1960s – the first half of the 1980s) on the basis of a wide range of historical and legal sources. The study was conducted taking into account the general trends of Soviet constitutionalism of the time. The paper also analyzes party documents, which have always been the ideological basis of legal processes in the USSR and the Ukrainian SSR. The author researches the consolidation of the ideology of advanced socialism in the Constitution of the USSR in 1978 and t

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Díaz Revorio, Francisco Javier. "Democracia, representación y participación ciudadana, a la búsqueda de un equilibrio que la Constitución no logró // Democracy, Representation and Citizen Participation, in search of a balance that 1978 Constitution did not achieve." Revista de Derecho Político 1, no. 101 (2018): 239. http://dx.doi.org/10.5944/rdp.101.2018.21961.

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Resumen:A la hora de regular el modelo de democracia y los mecanismos de participaciónciudadana, la Constitución de 1978 fue conformista y prudente. Estableció un modelo de democracia representativa basado en la posibilidad de elegir representantes cada cuatro años, pero sin especiales fórmulas de control y exigencias de responsabilidad política hacia ellos. Por lo demás, estableció una regulación restrictiva de los instrumentos de democracia directa y semidirecta, en especial del referéndum y de la iniciativa legislativa popular.Cuatro décadas después, las exigencias ciudadanas se han intensi

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Clavero Salvador, Bartolomé. "“Desde el principio”: la quiebra jurisprudencial del autogobierno constitucional = ‘From the beginning’: the jurisprudential breakdown of constitutional self-government." EUNOMÍA. Revista en Cultura de la Legalidad, no. 17 (September 27, 2019): 116. http://dx.doi.org/10.20318/eunomia.2019.4994.

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Resumen: La Constitución Española diseñó en 1978 un régimen de autogobierno mediante Estatutos pactados para el acomodo de los territorios más diferenciados. Los reconoció como nacionalidades dotadas de derechos históricos con título así precedente a la propia Constitución en el tiempo y así, virtualmente, en el derecho. Incluso se revalidaron constitucionalmente los referenda de iniciativa para acceso a la autonomía que se habían efectuado bajo la Constitución anterior, la de la Segunda República. De tal modo se constituyeron en 1979 el País Vasco y Cataluña. Fue un proceso que comenzó a torc

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Antonenko, Polina S. "Democratization of the Catholic Church in Spain in 1976-1978." IZVESTIYA VUZOV SEVERO-KAVKAZSKII REGION SOCIAL SCIENCE, no. 4 (208) (December 23, 2020): 43–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.18522/2687-0770-2020-4-43-47.

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The article considers the changes in the position of the Catholic Church in Spanish society caused by the democratic transition. The beginning of the reign of Juan Carlos I was marked by the rethinking of the dialogue between the state and the Catholic Church. The king introduced the initiative to revise the provisions of the Concordat, thereby limiting the power position of the Spanish Catholic diocese. This decision looks like an intention to divide the history of Spain into Franco and democratic periods in the political and public consciousness. But the full-fledged democratization of socie

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Medawatte, Danushka S. "Grasping at Straws: Judicial Review of Legislation in Sri Lanka." ICL Journal 13, no. 3 (2020): 281–306. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/icl-2019-0002.

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AbstractIn this paper, I attempt to examine the evolution of judicial review of legislation in Sri Lanka with a view to better understanding how it has impacted the democratic fabric and constitutional matrix of Sri Lanka. The impact that judicial review of legislation has had on rights jurisprudence, enhancement of democracy, prevention of persecution against selected groups are analysed in this paper in relation to the Ceylon Constitutional Order in Council of 1946 (‘Soulbury’ Constitution) and the two autochthonous constitutions of Sri Lanka of 1972 and 1978. The first part of the paper com

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Martinez Garcia, Graciela. "L'environnement dans la Constitution espagnole de 1978 : l'article 45." Revue Européenne de Droit de l'Environnement 5, no. 3 (2001): 274–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/reden.2001.1408.

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De Celis Gutiérrez, Eduardo. "Hacia una ciberconstitución. El reto de la digitalización = Towards a cyberconstitution. The challenge of digitalization." Revista Jurídica de la Universidad de León, no. 8 (July 26, 2021): 469. http://dx.doi.org/10.18002/rjule.v0i8.7093.

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<p>Estudio que aborda la situación actual de la Constitución Española de 1978 en relación con el Ciberespacio. En primer término, se analizará la nueva realidad jurídica que plantean los nuevos derechos surgidos de las Nuevas Tecnologías, para concluir con el análisis de la conveniencia o no de reformar la Carta Magna para adaptar la a la Era Digital.</p><p align="left"> </p>The Spanish Constitution of 1978 and the new challenges in Cyberspace defies the Constitutional Law due to the emerging new digital fundamental rights. The need of a Constitutional Reform in terms o

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Perera, Binendri. "The unresolved constitutional dilemma: Persisting Imbalance of power exposed by the Constitutional Coup 2018." Verfassung in Recht und Übersee 54, no. 1 (2021): 116–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/0506-7286-2021-1-116.

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On 26th October 2018, Sri Lankan President surprised the nation with his abrupt removal of the Prime Minister in office and the appointment of another Prime Minister on ambivalent constitutional grounds. Through his actions, President Sirisena was attempting to bring to the power the former strongman Rajapaksa from his own party to entrench himself as well as their party, while undercutting Wickremasinghe and his party. Constitutional Coup 2018 was executed meticulously to ensure that the President and his old enemy, now his new-found ally could capture governmental power. The result was that

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Ruiz-Rico Ruiz, Gerardo. "La reinvención constitucional del modelo territorial español." Teoría y Realidad Constitucional, no. 37 (January 1, 2016): 309. http://dx.doi.org/10.5944/trc.37.2016.17029.

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Las disfunciones del Estado Autonómico y los problemas de integración territorial plantean la necesidad de una futura reconstrucción del modelo territorial. Se están proponiendo diversas alternativas políticas y doctrinales para sustituir o transformar la forma de Estado que diseñó la Constitución de 1978. No obstante, el proceso en favor de la independencia que se ha impulsado por las instituciones políticas de Cataluña ha sido paralizado por el Tribunal Constitucional por superar los vigentes límites constitucionales.The imperfections of Spanish Autonomous State and its problem of the territ

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López Aguilar, Juan Fernando. "De la Constitución "irreformable" a la reforma constitucional "exprés"." Teoría y Realidad Constitucional, no. 29 (June 1, 2012): 199. http://dx.doi.org/10.5944/trc.29.2012.6987.

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Desde la perspectiva del Derecho constitucional comparado, la Constitución española de 1978 (CE) pasa por ser una de las más rígidas. Su Título X prevé dos procedimientos de reforma caracterizados ambos por la exigencia de amplias mayorías parlamentarias (3/5, reforma simplificada; 2/3, revisión agravada). La revisión agravada se cualifica por la exigencia de una doble expresión de mayoría de 2/3, mediando disolución de las Cortes y nuevas elecciones, además de un referendum preceptivo de ratificación. Significativamente, la CE excluye expresamente la iniciativa popular en el procedimiento de

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Pavlovic, Marko. "The Kingdom of Yugoslavia first European regional state." Zbornik Matice srpske za drustvene nauke, no. 141 (2012): 503–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/zmsdn1241503p.

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It is generally accepted that the first European regional state was Italy (since 1948), and the second was Spain (since 1978). This article, however, proves that the first European regional state was the Kingdom of Yugoslavia (1921 - 1939). The Kingdom of Yugoslavia as a regional state was formed in imitation of the Union of South Africa (since 1909). The main proponents of the concept of Yugoslav regionalism were Bogumil Vosnjak, a Slovene, and Josip Smodlaka, a Croat from Dalmatia, both of them considered moderate nationalists. Regional jurisdiction in the Vidovdan Constitution was modeled a

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Dankowski, Michał Zbigniew. "The Perspective of the Reform of the Constitution of Spain in View of the Institutional Status of Autonomous Communities." Law and Administration in Post-Soviet Europe 6, no. 1 (2019): 4–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/lape-2019-0001.

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Abstract Spain according to the Constitution of 1978 is a unitary state, but its whole territory is divided into autonomous communities that have the widest rights from equivalent territorial units in other European countries. The Constitution restored the possibility of creating regional autonomies, which were abolished earlier during the Franco dictatorship. However, the basic law was adopted before the foundations of regional structures were fully developed, so norms concerning the issues of autonomy were dictated in a general way. Only later legal acts regulated the situation in detail, bu

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Rodríguez Ramos, Luis. "¿Progresión o regresión constitucional de la justicia penal española? Irrupción del populismo judicial y del derecho penal de autor." Teoría y Realidad Constitucional, no. 43 (May 23, 2019): 193. http://dx.doi.org/10.5944/trc.43.2019.24404.

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Este artículo analiza, en primer lugar, los aspectos de la legislación y de la praxis de la organización y funcionamiento de la Administración de Justicia en general y, de modo especial, en lo atinente al orden jurisdiccional penal, derivados de la configuración dada por la Constitución de 1978; y, a continuación, destaca las realidades sobrevenidas con posterioridad a dicha fecha, igualmente contrarias a los principios o preceptos constitucionales. Desde lo anterior, el autor propone en ambos ámbitos (general y penal) soluciones “de lege data et ferenda” de avance hacia la “Segunda revolución

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Carrillo, Marc. "El Tribunal Constitucional, un balance de cuarenta años // The Constitutional Court, a balance of forty years." Revista de Derecho Político 1, no. 101 (2018): 631. http://dx.doi.org/10.5944/rdp.101.2018.21974.

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Resumen:La previsión de la jurisdicción constitucional en la Constitución de 1978 ha sido un instrumento que ha reforzado su condición de norma jurídica. El indudable prestigio institucional del Tribunal Constitucional adquirido en los primeros años se ha visto reducido posteriormente por la influencia política en su composición y funcionamiento. La interpretación constitucional forma parte de la Teoría de la Constitución y los criterios hermenéuticos del empleados por el Tribunal han tenido una notable influencia en la jurisdicción ordinaria. Por otra parte, el sentido objetivo y las nuevas r

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Lopez-Mira, Álvaro Xosé. "The Galician Electoral Model." Revista Gestão & Políticas Públicas 3, no. 2 (2013): 408–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/issn.2237-1095.v3i2p408-432.

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Along with Catalonia and the Basque Country, Galicia is one of the "historic nationalities" acknowledged by the Spanish Constitution of 1978; features such as an own language, an own culture and their political claim for differentiation describe its particular identity and are, as well, the starting point for the mentioned constitutional consideration. The centre-periphery conflicts have been constant throughout the history and became even worse both after the establishment of constitutionalism in the early 19th century and due to the exigency of Spanish nationalism during General Franco's dic

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Conversi, Daniele. "The Smooth Transition: Spain's 1978 Constitution and the Nationalities Question." National Identities 4, no. 3 (2002): 223–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1460894022000026105.

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Bar Cendón, Antonio. "El proceso independentista de Cataluña y la doctrina jurisprudencial: una visión sistemática." Teoría y Realidad Constitucional, no. 37 (January 1, 2016): 187. http://dx.doi.org/10.5944/trc.37.2016.17028.

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Este trabajo realiza una ordenación y un análisis sistemáticos de las decisiones adoptadas por el Tribunal Constitucional sobre el conjunto de las actuaciones de la Generalitat de Cataluña conducentes a la consecución de la independencia de esta Comunidad Autónoma, a partir del año 2013. Se trata de autos y sentencias que han producido una doctrina constitucional relevante, tanto sobre aspectos directamente afectados por el proceso independentista catalán —la soberanía de la nación española, la primacía de la Constitución, el referéndum—, como con respecto a otras cuestiones tangenciales. La c

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Juberías, Carlos. "The gradual transformation of Spanish Constitutional Law: On occasion of the 40th anniversary of the Spanish 1978 Constitution." Pravni zapisi 9, no. 1 (2018): 43–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/pravzap0-17076.

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Bravo-Ferrer, Miguel Rodríguez-Piñero, and Miguel Rodríguez-Piñero Royo. "The Principle of Equality in the Labour Market — Reflections on the Spanish Model." International Journal of Comparative Labour Law and Industrial Relations 18, Issue 2 (2002): 169–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/5086493.

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The principle of equality is one of the fundamental principles of the modern Spanish legal order. Article 14 of the 1978 Constitution enshrines the equality of all citizens before the law and provides for a general prohibition on discrimination. The interpretation of Article 14 has given rise to a considerable body of case-law in the field of employment. While the Constitutional Court has perhaps been excessively reluctant to use the constitutional power to strike down legislation in this context, it has used Article 14 in a creative way to extend the role of human rights within the employment

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Nicolás, Pilar. "Spanish Regulation of Biobanks." Journal of Law, Medicine & Ethics 43, no. 4 (2015): 801–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jlme.12321.

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Spain occupies an area of 504.645 km, and it has a population of 46.5 million people, out of which 4,538,503 are immigrants. Life expectancy is 82.5 years (85.5 for females and 79.5 for males). Its economy grew 1.4 % in 1014. Its current Constitution was enacted in 1978. It has been part of the European Union since 1986.Spain is a social and democratic state subject to the rule of law. Liberty, justice, equality, and political pluralism are the highest values of the legal order of the rule of law. Spain is a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary government. The legislative power rests u

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Faingold, Eduardo D. "Language rights in Catalonia and the constitutional right to secede from Spain." Language Problems and Language Planning 40, no. 2 (2016): 146–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/lplp.40.2.02fai.

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This paper examines the linguistic rights of Catalonia as stated in the Statutes of Autonomy of Catalonia of 1979 and 2006 and the Spanish Constitution of 1978. In addition, it studies the ruling of the Constitutional Court of Spain of 2010 which annulled or reinterpreted articles of the Statute of 2006, including Article 6.1 which declares Catalan as the “preferential” language of Catalonia. The paper offers some suggestions for improving language rights for speakers of Catalan, both within the Spanish state and the European Union, to help de-escalate language conflict between Catalonia and t

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Álvarez García, Héctor. "La tutela constitucional de las personas con discapacidad // The constitutional protection of persons with disabilities." Revista de Derecho Político 1, no. 100 (2017): 1027. http://dx.doi.org/10.5944/rdp.100.2017.20725.

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Resumen:El trabajo principia con un recorrido histórico por los distintos modelos implementados por los poderes públicos para abordar el fenómenode la discapacidad, que culmina con el paradigma mixto —médico y social— plasmado en la Constitución española de 1978. El artículo interpreta las «normas de contenido social» de la Constitución, a la luz del Convenio Internacional sobre los Derechos de las Personas con Discapacidad y de la doctrina del Tribunal Constitucional, al objeto de determinar el contenido y alcance de la tutela constitucional de la capacidad de obrar de las personas con discap

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Rey Martínez, Fernando. "Igualdad y prohibición de discriminación: de 1978 a 2018 // Equality and prohibition of discrimination: from 1978 to 2018." Revista de Derecho Político 1, no. 100 (2017): 125. http://dx.doi.org/10.5944/rdp.100.2017.20685.

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Resumen:A lo largo de los cuarenta años de vigencia de la Constitución de 1978, el tradicional derecho de igualdad se ha visto enriquecido por la emergencia de una nueva rama del ordenamiento jurídico: el Derecho Antidiscriminatorio. En el texto se traza la gramática conceptual de las nuevas categorías y su desarrollo jurisprudencial.El estudio analiza qué significa hoy la igualdad en sentido jurídico preciso, qué comprende la prohibición constitucional de no sufrir discriminación en general y también respecto de la igualdad entre mujeres y hombres, la igualdad étnico/racial, la igualdad de la

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Vaquera García, Antonio. "La tributación de los envases de plástico no reutilizables. La relación entre la protección ambiental en la Constitución española de 1978, la economía circular y la fiscalidad = The taxation of non-reusable plastic packaging. The relationship between environmental protection in the 1978 Spanish Constitution, the circular economy and taxation." Revista Jurídica de la Universidad de León, no. 8 (July 26, 2021): 241. http://dx.doi.org/10.18002/rjule.v0i8.7082.

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<p>El trabajo se centra en examinar las medidas tributarias propuestas para limitar el uso de envases de plástico no reutilizables que ponen de manifiesto la influencia que los mandatos constitucionales tienen sobre la fiscalidad. Se cumple así con la obligación dirigida a los poderes públicos por parte del art. 45 de la Constitución Española de 1978 de velar por la protección ambiental, lo que sitúa esta cuestión cercana a los nuevos postulados relativos a la Economía Circular.</p><p> </p><p>The work focuses on examining the proposed tax measures to limit the use

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Vázquez Alonso, Víctor Javier. "RESEÑA : Barrero Ortega, Abraham. La libertad religiosa en España. Madrid : Centro de Estudios Políticos y Constitucionales, 2006." Teoría y Realidad Constitucional, no. 20 (July 1, 2007): 711. http://dx.doi.org/10.5944/trc.20.2007.6787.

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The work by professor Abraham Barrero deals exhaustively with the regulation of religious freedom in the Spanish legal system. In the first part of his book, he performs a historical review of r eligious fr eedom in the Spanish constitutionalism. Next, he proceeds to analyze the constitutional profiles of freedom in the Constitution of 1978. Finally, he examines the normative developments of religious freedom in light of the constitutional principles. The author underlines the relevance of the individual dimension of r eligious freedom, and highlights the relationship between this right and eq

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Silie Salanson, Noele. "La délégation permanente dans la Constitution espagnole du 29 décembre 1978." Revue internationale de droit comparé 40, no. 4 (1988): 833–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/ridc.1988.1328.

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Larrazabal Basáñez, Santiago. "The synergy between employment policies and cooperatives with regard to new forms of work. An overview based on Spanish constitutional law." Boletín de la Asociación Internacional de Derecho Cooperativo, no. 54 (July 22, 2019): 55–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.18543/baidc-54-2019pp55-73.

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This text explains how active employment policies and cooperatives are perfectly suited to fulfil the mandates outlined in the 1978 Spanish Constitution in relation to the promotion of cooperatives (Article 129.2), and to policies oriented towards full employment (Article 40.1), which fall under the overall protection of social rights. After analysing the provisions contained in these two articles, details are provided as to how the economic crisis and the strict balanced budget policies that ensued have also weakened the constitutional protection of social rights, with the adoption of regress

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