Academic literature on the topic 'Constitutional and legal status of the head of state'

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Journal articles on the topic "Constitutional and legal status of the head of state"

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Chumachenko, V. Y., and O. H. Kozynets. "Constitutional and legal status of the british monarch." Analytical and Comparative Jurisprudence, no. 5 (December 30, 2022): 62–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2022.05.11.

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The article examines the issue of the essence of the constitutional and legal status of the monarch of Great Britain. It is noted that the constitutional experience of Great Britain is unique. This country has almost the oldest constitutional history and practice.
 The relevance of the research topic is due to the fact that starting from the 17th century the role of the monarch in state administration was constantly changing by permanently reducing the powers of the royal power As a result of the adoption by the Parliament of the Bill of Rights in 1689 and the Act of Organization in 1701,
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Tebayev, Didar Bolatovich. "EVOLUTION OF THE SYSTEM OF POWERS OF THE PRESIDENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN." Bulletin of the Institute of Legislation and Legal Information of the Republic of Kazakhstan 2, no. 77 (2024): 278–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.52026/2788-5291_2024_77_2_278.

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The author notes that most Kazakh authors in determining the powers of the head of state one way or another adhere to a functional approach. The term «function» itself is found in the constitutions of some States. However, both in the first Constitution of independent Kazakhstan dated January 28, 1993, and in the current Constitution, this term was not used. Nevertheless, some provisions of the Constitution of the Republic can be interpreted as descriptions of the functions of the highest official of the State. In the article, the author examines the groups of powers specified in the Constitut
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KALACHYK, MYKOLA, and ERIC GREENBERG. "Constitutional Status of the Head of State and Its Regulation in National Legislation." Legal Horizons 14, no. 3-4 (2021): 42–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.54477/lh.25192353.2021.3-4.pp.42-49.

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This study established that the head of the Ukrainian state is the key guarantor of the stability of social relations and internal political and international processes. He exerts influence directly by drafting various regulations, sending messages and orders for the implementation of various constitutional provisions in real management practice. The author pointed out certain problems and imperfections of the legislative regulation of activities of the current President of Ukraine. Separate legal constructions regarding the characteristics and features of the activities of the President of Uk
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Bikhyanova, Meiramgul. "Constitutional Status of the Presidents of the Republic of Kazakhstan and the USA." Bulletin of the Innovative University of Eurasia 93, no. 1 (2024): 137–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.37788/2024-1/137-144.

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The article provides a comparative legal analysis of the constitutional statuses of the Presidents of the Republic of Kazakhstan (ROK) and the United States. The study was conducted according to the relevant provisions of the Constitution of the studied countries and according to the criteria: form of placement; form of government; presidential elections and powers; censorship established for presidential candidates, etc. The peculiarities of the legal status of the institution of the presidency of these countries were noted, including the following issues: participation in the formation of th
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Romashova, M. R., and M. V. Rybkina. "Understanding the Constitution as a Basic Component of Constitutional Legal Understanding." LENINGRAD LEGAL JOURNAL 1, no. 75 (2024): 198–212. https://doi.org/10.35231/18136230_2024_1_198.

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This article presents the results of an analysis of the historical and legal development of Russian constitutional legal understanding, as well as constitutionalism in general. The methodology of the work is based on the use of a cyclical approach to the study of historical and legal processes. The author identifies both repeating phases of the historical process and specific cycles in Russian history. The article contains a brief description of the peculiarities of legal understanding and constitutional values inherent in each cycle. The completion of the work contains the author’s assessment
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Stec, Andrzej. "Odpowiedzialność polityczno-prawna Prezydenta Ukrainy." Przegląd Sejmowy 6(161) (2020): 145–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.31268/ps.2020.84.

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One of the democratic mechanisms of state governance is to define the political and legal responsibilities of the supreme state bodies. The type and scope of responsibility also determines the legal and constitutional position of the head of state. In the article, the author analyzes legal norms regarding the political and legal responsibility of the President of Ukraine. The examination of problems related to these norms is based on Ukrainian and foreign constitutional and statutory solutions. Political (parliamentary) responsibility is related to the relevance, legitimacy and purposefulness
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Tellis, Sergii. "INSTITUTE OF PRESIDENCY IN HUNGARY AND UKRAINE: POLITICAL AND LEGAL ASPECT." PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION AND LAW REVIEW, no. 3 (October 1, 2020): 85–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.36690/2674-5216-2020-3-85.

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The article provides a comparative study of the constitutional powers granted to presidents in Ukraine and Hungary in the context of the political and legal aspect, and also an attempt to appraise the role of subjective factors involved in the exercise of state power and transformation of the presidency institute of the aforementioned states. The aim of the article: to comparative study of the constitutional and legal status of Hungarian and Ukrainian presidents in the political and legal context and performing an appraisal of the personal impact exerted by the head of state on the government
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Kravets, I. A. "Constitutional Symbolism, Modernization of the Constitution and the Information Society (between Constituent and Information Constitutionalism for Russia)." Lex Russica 1, no. 1 (2020): 43–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.17803/1729-5920.2020.158.1.043-058.

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The article discusses constitutional symbolism in the theory and practice of Russian constitutionalism, the problem of constitutional modernization in the context of the Russian state and legal tradition, the nature and legal forms of the constituent power, the constitutional status and the generative possibilities of the constituent power as constituents. The paper examines scientific approaches to understanding constitutional modernization in contemporary Russian jurisprudence, the meaning of constitutional symbolism and constitution as legal, political and moral communication in modern soci
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Taeva, N. E. "The President of the Russian Federation as a Party to the Constitutional Judicial Procedure." Actual Problems of Russian Law 18, no. 10 (2023): 70–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.17803/1994-1471.2023.155.10.070-086.

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The paper deals with topical issues of legal regulation of the status of the President of the Russian Federation as a party to the constitutional judicial procedure, provides a detailed analysis of his constitutional procedural legal capacity. It is shown that the President of the Russian Federation can be both the applicant and can act on the side of the entity the constitutionality of the actions of which is disputed. The relevance of the study of the procedural standing of the President of the Russian Federation in the framework of constitutional proceedings is substantiated by the signific
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Vyltsan, Sergey. "Constitutional and Legal Regulation of the Powers of the Head of State in the Islamic Republic of Iran." Journal of Foreign Legislation and Comparative Law 19, no. 6 (2023): 26. http://dx.doi.org/10.61205/jzsp.2023.078.

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Iran is one of the three currently existing Islamic republics. And it is the only state built on the religious and ideological basis of Shiite Islam. One of the forms of realization of the religious nature of state power in this country is the presence of a special religious qualification for the head of state: he must be the most authoritative Shiite theologian. The purpose of the study is to determine the specifics of the constitutional and legal regulation of the powers of the head of the Iranian state (Supreme Leader, Rahbar). To do this, the author analyzed the original text of the Irania
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Constitutional and legal status of the head of state"

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Сухонос, Володимир Вікторович, Владимир Викторович Сухонос та Volodymyr Viktorovych Sukhonos. "Зміни у конституційно-правовому статусі глави держави в Україні відповідно до політичної реформи: державотворчий контекст". Thesis, Львівський нац. ун-т ім. Івана Франка, 2006. https://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/79714.

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В статті проаналізовано конституційно-правовий статус Президента України після реалізації політичної реформи, а також прогнозуються можливі наслідки зміни вказаного статусу після 2006 року.<br>В статье анализируется конституционно-правовой статус Президента Украины после реализации политической реформы, а также прогнозируются возможные последствия изменения указанного статуса после 2006 года<br>The article analyzes the constitutional and legal status of the President of Ukraine after the implementation of political reforms, as well as the possible consequences of projected changes in the speci
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Huang, Shih-Yang, and 黃士洋. "The Status of Administrative Hierarchy in Democratic and Legal State-The Constitutional Limit of the Administrative Organ’s Reformational Strategy in ROC-." Thesis, 2004. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/41681413559875581122.

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碩士<br>國立臺北大學<br>法學系<br>92<br>With high-grade effect, hierarchy (bureaucracy) became the most popular type of government organization in modern state. However effective it was, hierarchy doesn’t seem suitable to nowadays changeful environment. Besides, hierarchy shows a complete lack of efficiency and causes a huge amount of waste, which become much more unbearable while government’s financial straits are getting worse and worse. Considering such situation, to overcome the defect of hierarchy by reforming governmental organization has become a worldwide agitation. Many countries had raise their
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Bekink, Mildred. "The protection of child victims and witnesses in a post-constitutional criminal justice system with specific reference to the role of an intermediary : a comparative study." Thesis, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/22774.

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It is common knowledge that owing to their particular vulnerability children worldwide falls prey to physical and/or sexual violence in the home and/or community or witness criminal acts. Consequently children are called upon to testify in a court of law to cruelties or acts of violence. As a result of their developmental shortcomings and immaturity, children find the criminal justice system extremely intimidating and challenging. The importance of realising a justice system that not only affords an accused person the right to a fair trial but also protects and safeguards the rights of the chi
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Tyabazayo, Phumlani. "The duty of the state to give effect to the rights of children in child-headed households in the context of section 28(1)(b) and (c) of the Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996." Diss., 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/3198.

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The scourge of HIV/AIDS is ravaging our communities; many children have lost their parents to this pandemic. The death of parents because of this pandemic has resulted in the emergence of a new phenomenon of child-headed households. This paper seeks to examine the rights of children in child-headed households as entrenched in section 28(1)(b) and (c) of the Constitution. Once the rights of children in child-headed households are ascertained, the state’s duty to give effect to these rights is investigated. In the analysis of the rights, the socio-economic rights jurisprudence of the Constitutio
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Kruger, Johanna Margaretha. "Judicial interference with parental authority: a comparative analysis of child protection measures." Thesis, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/2545.

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Since parental authority in South African law is based on German customary law, and not on Roman law, it exists for the protection of the child. Various protective measures exist to ensure that this goal is reached, mainly in the form of judicial interference with parental authority. An example is the termination of parental authority, or some of its incidents, by means of a court order. This takes place either in terms of the common-law authority of the High Court, or in terms of certain statutory provisions. One of the statutory provisions in terms of which the children's court can terminate
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Chürr, Chrizell. "A child’s right to a basic education: a comparative study." Thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/8592.

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Education is since the inception of the world regarded as the formal process by which society conveys its accumulated knowledge, skills, customs and values from one generation to another. Today, education is a human right and the right to education and specifically the right to (a) basic education is acknowledged and emphasised worldwide. In South Africa, the right to a basic education is entrenched in the Constitution and is regarded as one of the most crucial constitutional rights, particularly because it promotes economical and social well-being. The protection of a child’s right to a ba
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Churr, Chrizell. "A child’s right to a basic education: a comparative study." Thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/8592.

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Education is since the inception of the world regarded as the formal process by which society conveys its accumulated knowledge, skills, customs and values from one generation to another. Today, education is a human right and the right to education and specifically the right to (a) basic education is acknowledged and emphasised worldwide. In South Africa, the right to a basic education is entrenched in the Constitution and is regarded as one of the most crucial constitutional rights, particularly because it promotes economical and social well-being. The protection of a child’s right to a ba
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Books on the topic "Constitutional and legal status of the head of state"

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Nechkin, Andrey. Head of State in the CIS countries. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1908880.

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The monograph contains a comprehensive comparative legal study of the Institute of the head of state in the CIS countries. The author pays special attention to the comparative analysis of the constitutional and legal statuses of the heads of all CIS countries. Based on the conducted research, taking into account the positive foreign experience, recommendations are formulated to improve the regulatory framework of the Russian Federation, which establishes the constitutional and legal status of the President of the Russian Federation.&#x0D; For researchers, teachers, postgraduates, students of l
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Cherkasov, A. I. Glava gosudarstva i pravitelʹstvo v stranakh sovremennogo mira: Konstitut︠s︡ionno-pravovoe regulirovanie i praktika. Ėkzamen, 2006.

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Hotvet, Martin. Constitutional rights of New York state prisoners in federal courts. 2nd ed. Office of Attorney General Dennis C. Vacco, 1998.

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Latzer, Barry. State constitutional criminal law. Clark Boardman Callaghan, 1995.

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Latzer, Barry. State constitutional criminal law. West Group, 1995.

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1936-, Sheth D. L., and Mahajan Gurpreet, eds. Minority identities and the nation-state. Oxford University Press, 1999.

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Macklem, Patrick. Law review seminar: First nations, sovereignty, and the Canadian state. Faculty of Law, University of Toronto], 1991.

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Macklem, Patrick. Law review seminar: First nations, sovereignty, and the Canadian state. Faculty of Law, University of Toronto], 1991.

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Pierce, W. M. Constitution of the Aryan State of Iran: Aryan law. 2nd ed. Germania Orientalica Books, 1994.

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Sarna, Jonathan D. American Jews and church-state relations: The search for "equal footing". American Jewish Committee, Institute of Human Relations, 1989.

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Book chapters on the topic "Constitutional and legal status of the head of state"

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Wiącek, Marcin. "Constitutional Crisis in Poland 2015–2016 in the Light of the Rule of Law Principle." In Defending Checks and Balances in EU Member States. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-62317-6_2.

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AbstractThis chapter concerns the constitutional crisis in Poland that began in 2015. It was triggered by appointing judges of the Constitutional Tribunal, by the outgoing Parliament, and then by re-appointing new judges for the same vacancies. Thus, the status of three judges elected by the previous Parliament and three judges elected by the current Parliament remains disputable.One of the crucial elements of the rule of law is the principle of legality. There are two aspects of this principle: the presumption of legality that covers all acts of state bodies; the revoking of this presumption
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Верба, Ольга Богданівна, та Андрій Віталійович Гайченко. "1.3. Гарантії захисту прав осіб у виконавчому провадженні". У Серія «Процесуальні науки». Видавництво "Алерта", 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.59835/978-617-566-758-3-1-3.

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The part of a monograph is devoted to the principles of enforcement proceedings analysis, established under the Law of Ukraine «On Execution Procedure» and «On Bodies and Persons Engagedin the Execution of Judgments and The Other Jurisdictional Bodies Decisions». An excursion of the researches in the field of general theory of law positions concerning the notion, value, classificationof the principles of law has been carried out and these developments has been extrapolated on the system of enforcement proceedings principles and the organization and practice of executors principles.From the ana
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"Treaty of Fort Pitt." In Milestone Documents in American History. Schlager Group Inc., 2020. https://doi.org/10.3735/9781935306528.book-part-018.

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On September 17, 1778, the United States of America signed its first known formal treaty with an Indian nation, the Delawares, giving a signal of mutual recognition and friendship. This treaty was concluded at Fort Pitt, Pennsylvania, and provided for an alliance between the United States and the Delawares. The treaty’s final article (Article VI) stated that Indians friendly to the United States would be permitted to form a state of the Union, with the Delawares at their head, subject to certain conditions. It is not clear whether the United States was planning to honor this treaty clause, esp
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Gosse, Van. "We Do Not Care How Black He Is." In The First Reconstruction. University of North Carolina Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5149/northcarolina/9781469660103.003.0015.

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Ohio’s 1802 constitution disfranchised black men, and a series of Black Laws passed soon after sharply regulated the legal status of African Americans. But an 1831 state supreme court decision, Polly Gray v. Ohio, established that anyone who could claim he or she was “preponderantly white” was legally white, and could vote if male. Beginning in the late 1830s, black men began pressing to overturn the Black Laws, and voted, aided by white allies like the attorney Salmon P. Chase, founder of the state’s Liberty Party, and the Whig congressman Joshua Giddings. By the 1850s, they were voting in la
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Helmut, Heiss. "Part 2 National and Regional Reports, Part 2.4 Europe: Coordinated by Thomas Kadner Graziano, 45 Liechtenstein: Liechtenstein Perspectives on the Hague Principles." In Choice of Law in International Commercial Contracts. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780198840107.003.0045.

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This chapter looks at Liechtenstein perspectives on the Hague Principles. Rules on choice of law, including international commercial contract law, have been codified by virtue of the Act on Private International Law 1996 (Liechtenstein PILA). The Liechtenstein PILA does not expressly state that conventions will take precedence over national laws. However, it has been held by the Liechtenstein Constitutional Court that international treaties are of at least equal status to regular national laws and that national law must be interpreted in line with public international law. Moreover, an interna
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Kretzmer, David. "The Jewish State: Constitutional Implications." In The Legal Status of the Arabs in Israel. Routledge, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429312236-3.

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Powe, Lucas A. "Oil." In America's Lone Star Constitution. University of California Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/california/9780520297807.003.0006.

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This chapter discusses the legal battles over oil and mineral rights in Texas. In the first half of the twentieth century the discoveries of mass oil fields boosted the Texas economy. With oil at three dollars per barrel, Texas voters, in a 1917 addition to the state constitution, gave the legislature the power to pass all necessary legislation to conserve and develop the state's natural resources. In 1931, Texas Governor Ross Sterling declared martial law. Eugene Constantin filed a lawsuit, claiming an unconstitutional interference with his property rights. The chapter examines this case, Ste
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Levinson, Daryl J. "Law Versus Sovereignty." In Law for Leviathan. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/9780190061593.003.0004.

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Abstract Sovereignty, as Hobbes conceived it, denied the existence of any higher power standing over the state—including the power of law, international or constitutional. Even as these systems of law for states have taken hold, they have been forced to wrestle with ongoing Hobbesian doubts. As recent waves of populist and nationalist resistance to globalism illustrate, international law is too easily cast as an illegitimate threat to state sovereignty. While constitutional self-government is sometimes held up as the contrasting ideal, sovereignty is no less a problem for constitutionalism, de
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"Slavery Clauses in the U.S. Constitution." In Milestone Documents of U.S. Slavery. Schlager Group Inc., 2024. https://doi.org/10.3735/9781961844087.book-part-020.

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The U.S. Constitution was written at a convention that met in Philadelphia from May 25 until September 17, 1787. At the time, slavery was legal and a vibrant economic institution in eight states, while two (Massachusetts and New Hampshire) had abolished it, and three others (Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, and Connecticut) had passed gradual abolition acts. There were about 700,000 slaves in the nation, with more than 600,000 in Virginia, South Carolina, North Carolina, and Maryland. Virginia’s 300,000 slaves constituted just over 40 percent of the state, while South Carolina’s 107,000 slaves made
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"Slavery Clauses in the U.S. Constitution 1787." In Milestone Documents in African American History. Schlager Group Inc., 2010. https://doi.org/10.3735/9781935306153.book-part-010.

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The U.S. Constitution was written at a convention that met in Philadelphia from May 25 until September 17, 1787. At the time, slavery was legal and a vibrant economic institution in eight states, while two (Massachusetts and New Hampshire) had abolished it, and three others (Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, and Connecticut) had passed gradual abolition acts. There were about 700,000 slaves in the nation, with more than 600,000 in Virginia, South Carolina, North Carolina, and Maryland. Virginia’s 300,000 slaves constituted just over 40 percent of the state, while South Carolina’s 107,000 slaves made
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Conference papers on the topic "Constitutional and legal status of the head of state"

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Balaban, Mihai. "Constitutional liability of the head of state." In Statul, securitatea şi drepturile omului în era digitală. Moldova State University, 2024. https://doi.org/10.59295/ssdoed2024.54.

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The head of state occupies an important place in the mechanism of interaction between branches of power, and contributes to ensuring the functioning of state authorities. At the same time, the responsibility of the head of state intervenes in case of violation of the constitutional provisions in the matter. Thus, the forms of responsibility of the head of state in the Republic of Moldova and their grounds are provided by the Constitution. The Constitution of the Republic of Moldova provides for two mechanisms of liability of the President of the Republic, namely: legal liability (criminal) and
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Guettaoui, Amel, and Ouafi Hadja. "Women’s participation in political life in the Arab states." In Development of legal systems in Russia and foreign countries: problems of theory and practice. Publishing Center RIOR, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.29039/02061-6-93-105.

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The level of political representation of women in different legislative bodies around the world varies greatly. The women in the Arab world, is that as in other areas of the world, have throughout history experienced discrimination and have been subject to restriction of their freedoms and rights. Many of these practices and limitations are based on cultural and emanate from tradition and not from religion as many people supposed, these main constraints that create an obstacle towards women’s rights and liberties are reflected in the participation of women in political life. Although there are
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Grudinin, Nikita. "Development of the constitutional and legal status of the State Duma of the Russian Federation in the light of the constitutional reform of 2020." In Development of legal systems of Russia and foreign countries : problems of theory and practice. Publishing Center RIOR, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.29039/02110-1-45-49.

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The constitutional reform of 2020 has made a significant contribution to the development of the system of separation of powers. Currently, domestic parliamentarism and the State Duma of the Russian Federation are experiencing a new stage in their development. The purpose of the study is to consider certain issues of constitutional and legal development of the status of the State Duma of the Russian Federation. Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that the constitutional reform of 2020 adjusted the balance within the system of separation of powers in Russia, strengthening the pos
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Alawaq, Abdulhamid. "constitutional inflation." In INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF DEFICIENCIES AND INFLATION ASPECTS IN LEGISLATION. University of Human Development, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21928/uhdicdial.pp1-17.

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One of the methods that the authority uses to empty the constitutional text of its content and prevent it from achieving its goal is its resort to the two phenomena of “constitutional inflation” in sites that the nation does not need, and “constitutional failure” in sites that are expected from the text to protect public rights and freedoms or prevent an authority from overpowering the rest of the authorities. This is how the authority did in the Syrian constitution of 2012. It resorted to both phenomena together to achieve its goal of using the constitution as a tool and not as a control of t
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Grudinin, Nikita. "THE CONSTITUTIONAL AND LEGAL STATUS OF THE UNITED RUSSIA PARTY AS A PARLIAMENTARY MAJORITY PARTY." In Development of legal systems in Russia and foreign countries: problems of theory and practices. Publishing Center RIOR, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.29039/02090-6-0-45-51.

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The multiparty system in Russia continues to develop, but the status of the parliamentary majority political party has not yet been legally regulated. The aim of the study is to substantiate the expediency of developing a multi-party system in Russia with one dominant party, as well as to consolidate the constitutional and legal status of «United Russia» as the parliamentary majority party. As a result of the research the conclusion is made that the parliamentary majority party should be defined as a political party that has an absolute or constitutional majority in the State Duma of the curre
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Soehartono, Harjono, Zakki Adlhiyati, Ismawati Septiningsih, and Itok Dwi Kurniawan. "Pros and Cons: Legal Status of Dispute in Election of Village Head in the Perspective of Indonesian Constitutional Law (A Case Study in Klaten District)." In 6th International Conference on Social and Political Sciences (ICOSAPS 2020). Atlantis Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.201219.041.

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Pastor, Balint. "PRAVNO-POLITIČKI OKVIR OSTVARIVANJA ZAKONODAVNE VLASTI SOCIJALISTIČKE AUTONOMNE POKRAJINE VOJVODINE U USTAVU OD 1974. GODINE." In International scientific conference „The constitution of the SFRY of 1974 - 50 years later. University of Kragujevac, Faculty of law, 2025. https://doi.org/10.46793/ustav74.343p.

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This study analyses the Janusean character of the autonomy of Vojvodina in the fourteen years of the constitution promulgated on the 28th of February 1974: on the one hand, through the realisation of the prerogative of essential autonomy and especially legislative power, which, as a result achieved significant societal, economic, political and cultural advancement, and on the other hand through analysis of the dual constitutional identity of Vojvodina as part of the Republic of Serbia but also a constitutional element of the Yugoslav federation, which was guarantor of its autonomy. In the lega
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Prinzivalli, Valentina, and Nina Ghilimutdinov. "Reflections and considerations on the legal status of pets in european states and the Republic of Moldova." In Rule of Law and Economic Resilience in the Context of Moldova's Accession to the European Union. Moldova State University, 2025. https://doi.org/10.59295/rler2024.54.

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Animals are the beings that have the greatest affection and attachment towards man, but their legal status is not well established in any legislation of the world. In recent years we see considerable progress in attributing to animals higher rights than other creatures and life, due to close feelings with man. Germany, Italy, Spain, France and other states on the European continent have enshrined the rights of animals in the Constitution, declaring them beings with emotions, protecting and guaranteeing their right to life and decent living conditions. Everyone, even constitutional norms are vi
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Shevchuk, Oleksandr, and Oksana Kiriiak. "THE INFLUENCE OF MARTIAL STATUS IN UKRAINE ON DIGITALIZATION PROCESSES IN THE CONTEXT OF CIVIL LAW." In International Scientific Conference ‘Digitalization of legal deeds in the context of the modernization of public services’. Moldova State University, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.59295/daj2022.12.

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In view of the forced changes in the social life of Ukrainians, which were caused by the introduction of a special legal regime - the martial law regime by the corresponding decree of the head of state, many temporary changes in society arose. The most complete picture of such regularities can be traced in the legal field, in which various aspects of people’s existence find their manifestation. One of these was the right to access the Internet as a tool for realizing the information transformation of the state, in particular, legal phenomena that make up the general paradigm of understanding c
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Marinković, Milica. "RAZVITAK FRANCUSKE ADVOKATURE U XIX VEKU." In XVII majsko savetovanje. Pravni fakultet Univerziteta u Kragujevcu, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/uvp21.1067m.

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The paper is dedicated to the development of advocacy in France throughout history, and special attention is paid to the struggle of lawyers to repair the damage caused to their position by the Bourgeois Revolution. The goals of the legal struggle were fully achieved in the period of the Third Republic, rightly called the "Republic of Lawyers", when they took over the legislative and executive power. French lawyers, especially in the 19th century, were often real political dissidents. With their work as a politival opposition, they redefined the relationship between the state and society and s
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Reports on the topic "Constitutional and legal status of the head of state"

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Brink, Malia, Pamela Metzger, and Jiacheng Yu. How to Solve the Initial Appearance Crisis. SMU Dedman School of Law, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.25172/dc.11.

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Across the United States, people are arrested and held behind bars for days, weeks, and sometimes even months, without ever seeing a judge or attorney. These delays violate the United States Constitution’s promise that an arrested person—who is innocent unless proven guilty—will have prompt access to the courts, the assistance of counsel, and a fair and speedy trial. These due process milestones begin at initial appearance: the first time an arrested person sees a judge about their case. At an initial appearance, the judge should inform an arrested person of the charges against them. The judge
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Hanbali, Layth, Elliot Hannon, Susanna Lehtimaki, Christine McNab, and Nina Schwalbe. Independent Monitoring Mechanism for the Pandemic Accord: Accountability for a safer world. United Nations University International Institute of Global Health, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37941/rr/2022/1.

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To address the challenges in pandemic preparedness and response (PPR), the World Health Assembly (WHA), at a special session in November 2021, established an Intergovernmental Negotiating Body (the INB) and tasked it with drafting a new legal instrument for PPR. During its second meeting in July 2022, the INB decided to develop the accord under Article 19 of the WHO Constitution, which grants the WHO the authority to negotiate a legally-binding Convention or Agreement and requires ratification by countries according to their local laws to enter into force. The aim is to complete negotiations a
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Kokurina, Olga Yu. STATE SOVEREIGNTY AND PUBLIC RESPONSIBILITY OF GOVERNMENT IN THE LIGHT OF A SYSTEMIC-ORGANIC APPROACH: INTERDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH. SIB-Expertise, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.12731/er0755.18122023.

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This electronic resource contains a critical summary of the problems of sovereign statehood and the responsibility of public authority in the light of an interdisciplinary systemic organic approach. The author reveals the essence and content of the categories “sovereign statehood” and “responsibility of public authority” as key factors of the state legal system for ensuring the life of the Russian Federation in the conditions of the emergence of a new world order. It is shown that the multi-valued category of “statehood” (statehood, stateness, nationhood, nationness) reflects the complexity of
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