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1

Burla, V. M. "«Constitutional Values» as a Scientific Category: Problems of Definition, Formalization, Systematization." Actual Problems of Russian Law 19, no. 3 (2024): 11–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.17803/1994-1471.2024.160.3.011-026.

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The paper is devoted to the issues that include academic research of constitutional values, namely, their doctrinal definition, establishment of legal forms (formal sources) and systematic generalization. The author provides arguments in favor of attributing constitutional values to the categories of the science of constitutional law. The paper consists of several blocks devoted to certain problems. In the first block, the author examines the problems of defining constitutional values, refers to various academic standings, and offers his own doctrinal definition. In the second block, using str
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Petersen, Niels, and Konstantin Chatziathanasiou. "Empirical research in comparative constitutional law: The cool kid on the block or all smoke and mirrors?" Sravnitel noe konstitucionnoe obozrenie 32, no. 2 (2023): 124–56. https://doi.org/10.21128/1812-7126-2023-2-124-156.

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In recent years, we could observe an explosion of empirical research in the field of comparative constitutional law. This contribution seeks to evaluate the current state of affairs. It consists of four parts. The first part provides a basic introduction to quantitative empirical legal research. It identifies certain methodological challenges and discusses how to address them. The second part analyzes the literature on the institutional design choices that are made in constitutions. There is research both on the consequences of design choices and on the reasons why specific design features wer
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Berch, V. V., and Yu M. Bysaga. "Specifics of constitutional control regarding amendments to the Constitution." Analytical and Comparative Jurisprudence, no. 6 (December 27, 2023): 98–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2023.06.15.

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Recognizing that the Constitution reflects the fundamental principles and values of the country, ensuring consistency and adherence to procedures when amending it requires broad consensus among political parties, the public, legislative bodies, and other participants in the political process. Such consensus ensures the legitimacy and acceptability of amendments to the Constitution, making them more justified and supported by the public. Constitutional control should consider public interest and a democratic order. While constitutional changes might reflect the desires of political or social gr
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4

SELIMI, BEHAR. "MINORITY VETO RIGHTS IN KOSOVO’S DEMOCRACY." Age of Human Rights Journal, no. 12 (June 13, 2019): 148–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.17561/tahrj.n12.8.

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The political system of Kosovo belongs to the power sharing democracies. Indeed, it has all the characteristics of Consociational Democracy. In addition to that, minority veto rights are absolute and go above the aims of this type of democracy. As it is designed in current Constitutional arrangements, even a single word of Constitution can’t be changed without minorities’ vote. This is different from other Consociational Democracies, where minorities are entitled with selected veto power only regarding their vital interests, but they cannot block constitutional decision-making. Since Kosovo is
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Borisova, Natalia E. "State worldview as an alternative to ideology." Current Issues of the State and Law 4, no. 4 (2024): 510–19. https://doi.org/10.20310/2587-9340-2024-8-4-510-519.

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Substantiates the need to ensure the unity of the foundations of the constitutional system due to the weak-ness of the definition of the cultural and spiritual block of its components, which seems necessary as a fixation of the main vectors of the development of the Russian state. The problem is revealed taking into account its significance in the context of upbringing and formation of the younger generation. We argue for the importance of constitutional provisions that consolidate traditional national values, as a result of which it is concluded that, in its essential meaning, the amendments
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Landau, David. "Presidential Term Limits in Latin America: A Critical Analysis of the Migration of the Unconstitutional Constitutional Amendment Doctrine." Law & Ethics of Human Rights 12, no. 2 (2018): 225–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/lehr-2018-0013.

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Abstract Across a number of countries including Venezuela, Colombia, Bolivia, Ecuador, Honduras, Costa Rica, and Nicaragua, incumbent presidents in Latin America have recently sought to amend their constitutions to eliminate or weaken presidential term limits. In some cases, these efforts to extend terms have been part of broader projects to consolidate power, weaken other state institutions, and tilt the electoral playing field in favor of incumbents. From a legal perspective, these cases are interesting because they highlight the limits of tools limiting constitutional change, such as eterni
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Pugačiauskas, Vykintas. "Semi-presidential institutional models and democratic stability: comparative analysis of Lithuania and Poland." Politologija 15, no. 3 (1999): 50–84. https://doi.org/10.15388/polit.1999.3.3.

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This article evaluates the performance of semi-presidential arrangements in two newly-democratic Central and Eastern European countries, Lithuania and Poland, and addresses the question whether stable democratic performance of the regime can be attained in circumstances that differ from those of "model" semi-presidential countries such as France. Both Lithuania and Poland experienced constitutional conflicts between presidents and prime ministers, considered as inherent features of semi-presidential models. While Poland's Constitution more clearly defines who possesses "residual powers," const
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8

Bezrukov, Andrey V., and Aleksandr V. Savoskin. "The Constitutional Legal Framework of Activities and the Role of Internal Affairs Agencies in the Mechanism of Ensuring Constitutional Law and Order in Russia." Administrative law and procedure 3 (March 10, 2022): 25–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.18572/2071-1166-2022-3-25-31.

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The rule of law is a special state of social relations. The law enforcement block of the state mechanism is primarily responsible for maintaining law and order. This publication examines precisely the constitutional legal order. It also examines the role of the internal affairs bodies (as a key law enforcement agency) in ensuring law and order. The norms of the Basic Law contain the initial foundations and predetermine the system and features of the functioning of all executive authorities (including internal affairs bodies). Subsequently, the norms of the Constitution of the Russian Federatio
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9

Petersen, Niels, and Konstantin Chatziathanasiou. "Empirical research in comparative constitutional law: The cool kid on the block or all smoke and mirrors?" International Journal of Constitutional Law 19, no. 5 (2021): 1810–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/icon/moab125.

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Abstract In recent years, we have observed an explosion of empirical research in the field of comparative constitutional law. This contribution seeks to evaluate the current state of affairs. We analyze select studies from four different areas: the consequences of and the reasons for constitutional design choices, as well as the diffusion and the effectiveness of constitutional rights. We find that the empirical identification strategies of many of the analyzed studies have significant weaknesses, and inspire only limited confidence in their results. Nevertheless, we argue that empirical resea
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10

Dolidze, Timur Yu. "On the Legal Position of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation on Criteria of “Professional” Legal Assistance in Litigation." Russian judge 11 (November 19, 2020): 32–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.18572/1812-3791-2020-11-32-37.

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The article is devoted to a critical analysis of the legal position of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation, taken by him in the case of verifying the constitutionality of part four of Article 47 of the RSFSR Code of Criminal Procedure in connection with complaints by citizens B.V. Antipov, R.L. Gitis and S.V. Abramov (issued in 1997) in relation to the situation in modern Russia and the current procedural law. Using this methodology allows us to formulate a number of generalizations and conclusions, actualizing the discussion of 1997 today. Monopolization by the advocacy of the
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11

Forkosh, E. R., and D. M. Byelov. "Social entrepreneurship: exercise of the constitutional freedom of a person for entrepreneurial activity." Analytical and Comparative Jurisprudence, no. 6 (February 18, 2023): 127–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2022.06.22.

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entrepreneurial activity. Regulatory and legal guarantees of entrepreneurial activity enshrined in the Constitution of Ukraine are being worked out. The exercise of a person’s constitutional freedom to engage in entrepreneurial activity is a step-by-step implementation in lawful behavior by participants in entrepreneurial legal relations of legally established agreements andresponsibilities that contribute to obtaining material and spiritual benefits in the field of production, performance of work, provision of services and trade, etc.The importance of consideration of the constitutional guara
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12

Das, Mamoni. "Panchayati Raj Institutions in India." Galore International Journal of Applied Sciences and Humanities 6, no. 2 (2022): 6–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.52403/gijash.20220402.

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Panchayati Raj Institution (PRI) is a system of rural local self-government in India. Panchayati Raj is a system of governance in which gram panchayats are the basic units of administration. It has 3 levels: village, block and district. “Panchayat” literally means assembly (yat) of five (panch) and ‘Raj’ literally means governance or government. Mahatma Gandhi advocated Panchayati Raj a decentralized form of Government where each village is responsible for its own affairs, as the foundation of India’s political system. His term for such a vision was “Gram Swaraj”(Village Self-governance).The d
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Павел Петрович, Баранов. "State-civilization as the basis of the constitutional system of the Russian Federation." NORTH CAUCASUS LEGAL VESTNIK 1, no. 2 (2024): 73–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.22394/2074-7306-2024-1-2-73-81.

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The article analyzes the problem of preserving Russia's civilizational identity in the context of implementing the idea of a “civilization state.” The author proposes to consider the provisions on Russia as a state-civilization as one of the foundations of the constitutional system of the Russian Federation, even if it has not received its formal enshrinement at the level of the text of the Constitution. The article also analyzes the problem of designating Russia as a state-civilization in strategic planning documents. A similar block of problems is considered in relation to the issue of tradi
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14

Cho, Jae Hyun. "A Practical Limitations and Constitutional Issues in the Process of Transforming the Peace System on the Korean Peninsula." Korean Public Land Law Association 100 (November 30, 2022): 249–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.30933/kpllr.2022.100.249.

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This study reviews the contents to be considered constitutional in the process of establishing a peace system, as well as the declaration of an end to the war in the Korean Peninsula and the conclusion of a peace agreement, and seeks constitutional issues such as the method of the agreement, the issues of the parties, and the approval of North Korea as a nation and the solutions. The main contents are various constitutional issues that may arise in the process of the transition from the armistice system to the peace system on the Korean Peninsula, and specifically, first, it is a review of how
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Cho, Jae Hyun. "A Practical Limitations and Constitutional Issues in the Process of Transforming the Peace System on the Korean Peninsula." Korean Public Land Law Association 100 (November 30, 2022): 249–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.30933/kpllr.2022.100.249.

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This study reviews the contents to be considered constitutional in the process of establishing a peace system, as well as the declaration of an end to the war in the Korean Peninsula and the conclusion of a peace agreement, and seeks constitutional issues such as the method of the agreement, the issues of the parties, and the approval of North Korea as a nation and the solutions. The main contents are various constitutional issues that may arise in the process of the transition from the armistice system to the peace system on the Korean Peninsula, and specifically, first, it is a review of how
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16

Danelciuc-Colodrovschi, Nataşa. "The principle of equality in the French Constitutional Council's case-law: what changes after ten years of ex post review implementation?" Problems of Legality, no. 150 (October 2, 2020): 292–312. https://doi.org/10.21564/2414-990x.150.206778.

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In France, the principle of equality has its source in a set of at least fifteen articlesbelonging to one of the three constitutional texts that form the “constitutional block”. Because of this privileged place, which is incomparable with regard to other fundamental rights and freedoms, the principle of equality figured in almost a half of the decisions pronounced by the Constitutional Council from its creation till 2010, when the ex post review – called “procedure of QPC” – began to be implemented in France. Despite the relevant statistics, t
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17

Govindjee, Avinash. "The Role of the Courts in Addressing Poverty, Inequality and Unemployment in South Africa." Socio-Legal Review 8, no. 2 (2012): 55. http://dx.doi.org/10.55496/kytq8406.

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South Africa's remarkable transition from a system based on minority rule and apartheid to a constitutionally supreme democracy is well-known. The founding of a "new" South Africa (based on values such as human dignity; the achievement of equality and the advancement of human rights and freedoms; non-racialism and non-sexism; the supremacy of the Constitution and the rule of law; universal adult suffrage; a national common voters roll; regular elections and a multi-party system of democratic government) was designed to revolutionise South African society. The intention, no doubt, was that this
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18

Beriger, Julian-Ivan. "Die staatliche Blockierung des Zugangs zu Internetinhalten in Russland – Eine Analyse aus verfassungsrechtlicher Sicht." osteuropa recht 65, no. 1 (2019): 5–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/0030-6444-2019-1-5.

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Since 2012, the legal possibilities for state blocking of web content in Russia have been largely expanded by amendments to the Federal Information Act (Art. 15.1.-15.8. Federal law of 27 July 2006 No. 149-FZ). Therefore, Internet censorship has been steadily growing in Russia over the last years. From a constitutional point of view, the “ordinary procedure” in Art. 15.1. InfoG and the “express block” in Art. 15.3. InfoG are the most important state blocking procedures. While in the “ordinary procedure” the owner of the website is given the opportunity to voluntarily delete the offending infor
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19

Borsley, Stefan, and Euan R. Kay. "Dynamic covalent assembly and disassembly of nanoparticle aggregates." Chemical Communications 52, no. 58 (2016): 9117–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c6cc00135a.

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A new type of dynamic covalent nanoparticle (NP) building block is reported, exhibiting rapid constitutional adaptation in a NP-bound monolayer of boronate esters, and formation of covalently linked NP assemblies, which despite being connected by covalent bonds, can be fully disassembled on application of a chemical stimulus.
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20

Villalobos-López, José Antonio. "Economic Perspectives in the Political Constitution of the United Mexican States: A Qualitative Analysis." International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science IX, no. XV (2025): 26–44. https://doi.org/10.47772/ijriss.2025.915ec003.

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The general objective of this work is to analyse the Political Constitution of the United Mexican States (CPEUM) from an economic vision or approach; the study is framed under the deductive method, a hermeneutic paradigm and a descriptive and qualitative approach; statistical analysis is not carried out in this work. The CPEUM is composed of 136 articles. The economic Constitution or economic constitutional law is the set of norms and principles that are incorporated into the general Constitution, which concentrate the economic and financial relations between individuals and companies and the
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21

Łukaszewski, Marcin. "Weto w ustroju szwajcarskim i liechtensteińskim jako konstytucyjne prawo suwerena." Politeja 20, no. 1(82) (2023): 103–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.12797/politeja.20.2023.82.06.

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VETO IN THE SWISS AND LIECHTENSTEIN SYSTEMS AS A CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHT OF A SOVEREIGN The article is devoted to the place of the sovereign’s veto in the constitutional systems of Switzerland and Liechtenstein in relation to the position of each within the system. Due to the very unique constitutional structure of Switzerland (a special role of the parliament, a wide catalog and high frequency of using direct democracy tools) and Liechtenstein (sovereign defined in two entities – the prince and the nation; the exceptionally strong position of the head of state, who has the right to veto both law
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22

Podkowik, Jan, Robert Rybski, and Marek Zubik. "Judicial dialogue on data retention laws: A breakthrough for European constitutional courts?" International Journal of Constitutional Law 19, no. 5 (2021): 1597–631. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/icon/moab132.

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Abstract In 2006 the European Union (EU) adopted a directive which imposed on telecommunication operators an obligation to store all the telecommunication data (data retention) and provide access to retained data to state authorities in order to combat serious crime. The new legislation had to been implemented by all EU Member States. Immediately after the directive was issued, it triggered controversy. Substantial reservations against this measure had been confirmed by five European constitutional courts already within the first eight years since its introduction. In 2014 the Court of Justice
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Bianco, Giovanni. "CHANGE IN THE ITALIAN CONSTITUTIONAL COURT: BUDGET BALANCING MAY ALSO JUSTIFY AN ILLEGITIMATE RECALCULATION OF PENSIONS." International Journal of Legal Studies ( IJOLS ) 2, no. 2 (2017): 255–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0012.2317.

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With the decision of October 25, 2017, in Italy the Constitutional Court has finally ruled that the needs of public finance can prevail over the rights of pensioners until an unlawful block of pension revaluation has been remedied. With the introduction of the principle of a balanced budget into the Constitution (art. 81), the foundations are laid to begin to tailor labor policies to the needs of economic and financial elite. The principle is rooted in European legislation that both the EU institutions and the European System of Central Banks (ESCB) are committed to pursue exclusively the obje
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Steinberg, Richard H. "Judicial Lawmaking at the WTO: Discursive, Constitutional, and Political Constraints." American Journal of International Law 98, no. 2 (2004): 247–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3176728.

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Since the establishment of the World Trade Organization (WTO), commentators have debated the wisdom of replacing the model of political-diplomatic dispute settlement under the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) with a model of legalized dispute settlement. Under the GATT model, a dispute settlement panel report could be given full legal force only if adopted by a consensus of GATT Contracting Parties, including the party that lost the case. Under the WTO model, a report of the panel or the Appellate Body is adopted automatically unless WTO members, including the prevailing member, d
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Appicciafuoco, Lara. "The Promotion of the Rule of Law in the Western Balkans: The European Union's Role." German Law Journal 11, no. 7-8 (2010): 741–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s2071832200018824.

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The principle of the rule of law is a well-established notion at the core of modern constitutionalism and the undisputed building block of democratic governments. This principle is characterized by the breadth of its scope, the difficulty to strictly define its content, and the increasing possibility of a more or less broad interpretation. This explains the wide-ranging debate on the rule of law which has been developed over time with significant contributions from several disciplines, including philosophy, constitutional law, and international law.
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Naufal Hisyam Zuhdi and Eko Primananda. "PENGUATAN KEWENANGAN KEMENTERIAN KOMUNIKASI DAN INFORMATIKA TERHADAP AKSES KONTEN ASUSILA DI MEDIA SOSIAL." Reformasi Hukum Trisakti 6, no. 2 (2024): 874–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.25105/refor.v6i2.19913.

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Information technology crimes are increasingly varied and must be handled seriously. In this regard, the Constitutional Court through decision No. 81/PUU-XVIII/2020 has strengthened the authority of the Ministry of Information and Communication to block access to immoral content on social media, maintain the balance of human rights, and law enforcement. The problems of this research are: how is the strengthening of the authority of the Ministry of Information and Communication in blocking access to immoral content on social media? The purpose of this study is to describe the strengthening of t
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27

Kaczmarek, Krzysztof A., Katarzyna Szwabe, Irmina Urbanek, et al. "Prevalence of Lyme Carditis in Patients with Atrioventricular Blocks." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 22 (2022): 14893. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192214893.

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Infections with Borrelia may cause cardiac conduction system abnormalities, including atrioventricular blocks (AVBs). Therefore, we aimed to identify patients in whom Lyme carditis (LC) could be considered as the initial diagnosis among consecutive subjects who were referred for implantation of a permanent pacemaker due to symptomatic AVBs. To date, such a systematic evaluation has not been reported yet. Validation of the Suspicious Index for Lyme Carditis (SILC) in our study population was considered as an additional goal. We investigated consecutive patients with AVB admitted to our departme
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28

Kaznacheyeva, N. N., I. V. Metlik, and O. V. Shestakova. "The Model of Children’s Value Orientations in Educational Organizations: Design Approaches." Psychological-Educational Studies 14, no. 3 (2022): 97–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.17759/psyedu.2022140306.

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The article substantiates a theoretical model of children's value orientations in various educational organizations. The following correlation is shown: between the traditional spiritual and moral values of the peoples of Russia and the common Russian basic (constitutional) values, which represent the common, conventional content of the former. It has been noted that the formation of personal value orientations is a process determined by the purpose and objectives of education in accordance with the needs of the individual, the family, Russian society, taking into account its worldview and cul
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29

Baxter, Emily. "Protecting Local Authority in State Constitutions and Challenging Intrastate Preemption." University of Michigan Journal of Law Reform, no. 52.4 (2019): 947. http://dx.doi.org/10.36646/mjlr.52.4.protecting.

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In recent years, state legislatures have increasingly passed laws that prohibit or preempt local action on a variety of issues, including fracking, LGBTQIA nondiscrimination, and workplace protections, among others. Often, these preemption laws are a direct response to action at the local level. States pass preemption laws either directly before or directly after a locality passes an ordinance on the same subject. Scholars have seen these preemptive moves as the outcome of the urban disadvantage in state and national government due to partisan gerrymandering. Preemption may be a feature of our
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30

Karpenko, K. V. "Motto of the Republic as object of constitutional regulations in France." Lomonosov Law Journal 65, no. 5, 2024 (2024): 86–103. https://doi.org/10.55959/msu0130-0113-11-65-5-6.

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The national motto is one of the symbols of state sovereignty, along with the anthem, flag, coat of arms, etc. In this capacity, the motto performs ideological and political functions, demonstrating the national idea and determining state policy. But in addition to this, a national motto can also have important legal significance, serving as one of the criteria for respecting human rights and freedoms. The motto of modern France, “Liberty, equality, fraternity,” is an interesting example of normative prescriptions that give rise to legal consequences. The French national motto arose during the
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31

Das, Pinak Pratim, Yagneswar Deb, Debtosh Chakraborty, Golab Chandra Nandi, and Sanjeeb Kumar Sinha. "The Status of Elected Women Representatives in Rural Assam, India: Their Performance in Local Self Government." Lex localis - Journal of Local Self-Government 22, no. 3 (2024): 1–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.52152/22.3.1-25(2024).

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One of the important agenda of the Sustainable Development Goals of the United Nations is gender equality. Despite possessing constitutional privileges like 50 percent seat reservation for women in panchayat elections in Assam, India, their actual performance is still up for debate in many discussions. So, using the TOPSIS approach composite index on the performance of elected women representatives has developed. Then, using the ordinary least square method, their performance was assessed against key variables based on primary data collected from the Hailakandi Development Block of Hailakandi
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Baharuddin, Kamarul Aryffin, Amir Al-Amin Mustaff, Kamaruddin Ibrahim, and Bazli Md Yusoff. "Retroperitoneal Ewing Sarcoma among Asian Patients: A Case Report and Review of Literature." Journal of Clinical and Health Sciences 10, no. 1 (2025): 82–87. https://doi.org/10.24191/jchs.v10i1.5432.

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Retroperitoneal Extraosseous Ewing Sarcoma (EES) is a rare malignancy and poses diagnostic and management challenges. We present a case report of a 32-year-old Malay male who experienced persistent abdominal distension with constitutional symptoms. Imaging studies revealed an aggressive retroperitoneal mass with lymphadenopathy and local invasion. The diagnosis of retroperitoneal EES was confirmed through histopathological examination. The patient's condition persisted, but he refused surgical intervention. To address the persistent pain, the patient underwent coeliac plexus block and neurolys
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Pocklington, David. "Comitology Under Great Scrutiny." European Energy and Environmental Law Review 15, Issue 11 (2006): 306–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/eelr2006032.

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On 13 June 2006 agreement was reached between the Commission, the Parliament and the Council on a comitology procedure whereby MEPs would be permitted to block implementation decisions taken by the Commission. In addition, such decisions would be made available in all the official constitutions of the Community and the time available for Parliamentary scrutiny was extended. Parliament finally endorsed these proposals. The new Decision is an important step towards greater Parliamentary scrutiny, although this clearly will not be the last word on this issue, since inter alia the new arrangements
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Postoronko, Inna G. "PHENOMENOLOGY OF MUNICIPALISM: TO THE EXTRACTION OF STRUCTURAL BLOCK ELEMENTS." Bulletin of Alfred Nobel University Series "Law" 2, no. 3 (2021): 67–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.32342/2709-6408-2021-2-3-7.

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The article is devoted to the analysis of the structural construction of the phenomenology of modern municipalism with the use of a systematic set of methods of legal knowledge. The author believes that taking into account characterological substantive, functional, narrative, connotational, contextual and identification features of the phenomenology of modern municipalism allows not only to identify, comprehend and understand the systemic criteria that form, determine, actualize and transform the studied period in the phenomenological but also to identify the relevant structural block elements
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Milward, David. "Restless Spirits in the Land: Finding a Place in Canadian Law for Aboriginal Civil Disobedience." International Journal on Minority and Group Rights 16, no. 1 (2009): 1–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157181109x394353.

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AbstractThis article will argue that Aboriginal use of civil disobedience should be legalised within limited circumstances. Aboriginal peoples have constitutional rights under s. 35(1) of the Constitution Act, 1982. The Supreme Court of Canada decided in Haida that if a Canadian government possesses knowledge, real or constructive, that its actions may affect Aboriginal interests that are potentially protected under s. 35(1), that government then has duties towards the Aboriginal peoples concerned. These duties can include giving prior notice of the proposed action, or even interim accommodati
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Collings, Justin. "Ernst-Wolfgang Böckenförde on Constitutional Judging in a Democracy." German Law Journal 19, no. 2 (2018): 161–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s2071832200022653.

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This Article explores Ernst-Wolfgang Böckenförde's views about constitutional judging in a democracy. It offers three ideal types of constitutional judging, each drawn from the extra-judicial writings of prominent constitutional judges who represent it. The three types are: (1)the prophet, who views the constitution as visionary and value-laden, and who entertains an expansive view of the judge's role in giving voice and validity to that vision and those values; (2)the essayist, who shares the prophet's sense of the vast scope and myriad resources of constitutional judging, but who, lacking th
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Павлюк, Ю. Б. "Некоторые особенности соблюдения врачебной тайны и применения положений законодательства, регулирующего основы охраны здоровья граждан". СОВРЕМЕННОЕ ПРАВО, № 8 (31 серпня 2021): 33–37. https://doi.org/10.25799/ni.2021.11.73.005.

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Рассматриваются некоторые аспекты соблюдения медицинскими учреждениями положений отечественного законодательства о врачебной тайне, анализируется практика соблюдения медицинскими организациями порядка ознакомления с медицинской документацией членов семей и родственников умерших в ходе лечения граждан. Исследуются правовые основания отказов медицинских организаций в предоставлении доступа гражданам к ознакомлению с медицинской документацией своих родственников с учетом правовой позиции Конституционного Суда РФ, которая изменила некоторые ранее существовавшие подходы в названном вопросе. Проблем
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Slinko, T. M. "International experience in the implementation of acts of constitutional control bodies." Analytical and Comparative Jurisprudence, no. 3 (July 22, 2024): 658–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2788-6018.2024.03.111.

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Comparative jurisprudence is not always and primarily in search of better options or always only a preliminary stage of reform, but is increasingly understood as an important method of better understanding one’s own law in the mirror of other legal systems in its strengths and weaknesses. In this regard, the comparison of constitutional jurisdictions around the world aims to make the normal building block of the architecture of existing constitutions understandable in its diversity and internal variations. Constitutional jurisdiction (as a function or as an independent institution) has become
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Mochtar, Zainal Arifin, and Kardiansyah Afkar. "President’s Power, Transition, and Good Governance." BESTUUR 10, no. 1 (2022): 68. http://dx.doi.org/10.20961/bestuur.v10i1.59098.

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<div><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="left"><tbody><tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p class="root-block-node">This study aims to analyze the President's power and the threat attached to it during the transition of the inter-election period and the concept of the legal framework in Indonesia's legal system. It also provides the need to be performed in the future to ensure that the President does not abuse this power. The matter raises a series of problems regarding the government's authority during the election transition period. This research
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Kupriyanova, I. E. "Therapeutic and psychopreventive approaches in rehabilitation of women with breast cancer." European Psychiatry 26, S2 (2011): 1668. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0924-9338(11)73372-7.

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Objective of investigationTo study structure of borderline neuro-mental disorders in women with breast cancer with subsequent development of therapeutic and psychopreventive activities.Material and methodsWe examined 102 women. At the first stage we have analyzed the role of constitutional-biological, social and psychogenic factors in formation and subsequent clinical dynamic of borderline neuro-mental disorders. Classification of psychiatric diagnosis was conducted according to ICD-10. During diagnosis we used the following diagnostic categories: for neurotic disorders (F41–48) and for person
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Paris, J., L. Ghezil, L. Tourneur, G. Bousquet, and G. Falgarone. "OP0014 SHARED MOLECULAR TARGETS OF APOPTOSIS IN CHRONIC INFLAMMATION AND AUTOIMMUNITY: HOW TO BLOCK AUTOIMMUNE ARTHRITIS." Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 82, Suppl 1 (2023): 10.1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2023-eular.1601.

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BackgroundAging is associated with an increased incidence of cancers and autoimmune diseases, which share pathophysiological mechanisms. Understanding these common pathways would make it possible to better define a certain risk linked to the disease or their treatment and to decipher new therapeutic targets in autoimmunity. Using an original individual approach to constitutional genetics at low penetrance, our team identified a constitutional mutation pR988C, c2962C> T of MET gene (tyrosine kinase receptor MET) in a patient with autoimmune diseases and malignant tumors. This mutation result
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Donos, Evlampie. "Distribution of Heat Energy Consumption – Between Mechanisms and Solutions." Intellectus, no. 2 (December 2024): 130–43. https://doi.org/10.56329/1810-7087.24.2.12.

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The purpose of this article is to highlight some aspects related to the application of the Methodology on the distribution of direct/indirect thermal energy consumption between units in a block of flats connected to the centralized thermal energy supply system, approved by Government Decision No 281/17.04.2024. The decision in question has a fairly significant impact on both energy consumers and tenants who have disconnected from the centralized thermal energy supply system. The said regulation was adopted in the spirit of the Decision of the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Moldova No
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POKHYL, O. M. "THE NORMATIVE BLOCK OF THE CONSTITUTIONAL AND LEGAL MECHANISM FOR THE PROTECTION OF A PERSON'S RIGHTS AND FREEDOMS." Scientific Journal of Public and Private Law 2, no. 1 (2019): 25–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.32844/2618-1258.2019.2-1.4.

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Restrepo, Laura Betancur. "The Legal Status of the Colombian Peace Agreement." AJIL Unbound 110 (2016): 188–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s2398772300003056.

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One of the many roles played by international law in the Colombian Peace Accord is that of guarantor—that is, creating assurances that the parties will comply with their commitments. To this end, negotiators declared that the Final Peace Accord would constitute a Special Agreement (SA) in “terms of Article 3 common to all Geneva Conventions of 1949,” which “will be introduced [in the Colombian legal system] as part of the constitutional block” and deposited “before the Swiss Federal Council.” Furthermore, they stated, “a presidential declaration will be made taking the form of a unilateral dec
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Ivanov, Anton A., Gennady A. Esakov, Sergey V. Glandin, Mikhail V. Bando, and Svetlana Yu Golovina. "LEGAL CHRONICLE." Zakon 21, no. 5 (2024): 107–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.37239/0869-4400-2024-21-5-107-129.

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In the May Chronicle read comments on the adoption of the U.S. law on the confiscation of Russian assets, the decision of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation on the issue of compensation for damage caused to the business reputation of a legal entity as a consequence of the commission of a crime, planned changes to the legislation on expanding the scope of information collected on Russian citizens in the unified federal register, on new labour law benefits for spouses of participants of the Special Military Operation and amendments to the Housing Code in order to implement the ruling of
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Behera, Dr. Priyaranjan, and Mr. Dhanbal Majhi. "Assessing the Role of Panchayati Raj in Social Inclusion and Empowerment of Marginalized Communities in Odisha." International Journal of Advance and Applied Research 5, no. 39 (2024): 90–93. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14173149.

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Panchayat Raj in Odisha operates as a three-tier decentralized governance system that empowers local communities and promotes grassroots democracy. Established to improve local administration and facilitate participatory development, the system includes three levels: Gram Panchayat (village level), Panchayat Samiti (block level), and Zilla Parishad (district level). Odisha was among the first states in India to adopt the Panchayati Raj system, following the 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act of 1992, which made Panchayati Raj mandatory across India. The Panchayati Raj system in Odisha, while in
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SULTANOV, A. R. "25 YEARS IN THE COUNCIL OF EUROPE AND THE DEBATE ON THE BINDING NATURE OF ECHR RULINGS AGAIN." Herald of Civil Procedure 11, no. 6 (2022): 154–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.24031/2226-0781-2021-11-6-154-178.

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The article considers the binding nature of legal positions of the European Court of Human Rights in civil proceedings taking into account amendments to procedural codes and substantive laws and legal positions of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation. The analysis is carried out to disclose the legislator’s intention, the purpose of which was to create the “stop-block” against the excessive evolutionary interpretation, rather than to limit the application of legal positions, stated in the judgments of the ECHR. In conclusion, the author puts forward the thesis that the recent ame
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Bhagurkar, Ashutosh G., and Rongshan Qin. "The Microstructure Formation in Slag Solidification at Continuous Casting Mold." Metals 12, no. 4 (2022): 617. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/met12040617.

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The microstructure of slag film solidified on the inner wall of mold in continuous casting of low carbon steel has been examined experimentally and analyzed theoretically. A puzzle for the crystallization sequence has been solved by this work, which is useful to guide the modification of slag microstructure in efficient casting of advanced steels. The experiments observed three crystalline bands, each containing an initial block-shaped crystal sub-band and late-developed dendrite sub-band. The grain size and morphology change monotonically across the crystalline layers to form a gradient struc
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Ammar, Jamil. "Cyber Gremlin: social networking, machine learning and the global war on Al-Qaida-and IS-inspired terrorism." International Journal of Law and Information Technology 27, no. 3 (2019): 238–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ijlit/eaz006.

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Abstract Among our mundane and technical concepts, machine learning is currently one of the most important and widely used, but least understood. To date, legal scholars have conducted comparatively little work on its cognate concepts. This article critically examines the use of machine learning technologies to suppress or block access to al-Qaida and IS-inspired propaganda. It will: (i) demonstrate that, insofar as law and policy dictate that machine learning systems comply with desired constitutional norms, automated-decision making systems are not as effective as critics would like; (ii) em
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Senotrusova, E. M. "Major repairs of common property apartment buildings: current status and development prospects." Siberian Law Herald 4 (2024): 84–90. https://doi.org/10.26516/2071-8136.2024.4.84.

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The analysis of the housing law on the overhaul of the common property of apartment buildings has been carried out. The important positions of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation are given. The new norms on the obligation to pay contributions in houses with block sections being phased in, on monitoring the technical condition of houses, on requirements for contractors, and on construction control were evaluated. The conclusion is made about the too rapid change in the Housing Code of the Russian Federation, about the unsystematic and situational nature of the changes being made.
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