Journal articles: 'Constitutional history, juvenile literature'

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Gibson, Dale. "Constitutional Biorhythms." Canadian Review of American Studies 17, no. 3 (September 1986): 375–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.3138/cras-017-03-11.

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Rhodes, P. J. "Constitutional Reform." Classical Review 55, no. 2 (October 2005): 593–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/clrevj/bni324.

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Kovács, Kriszta, and Gábor Attila Tóth. "Constitutional Review as a Democratic Instrument." Review of Central and East European Law 48, no. 3-4 (December 21, 2023): 473–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15730352-bja10086.

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Abstract The article situates Rosalind Dixon’s Responsive Judicial Review in constitutional legal literature and engages with its central message by introducing the idea of constitutional courts as accessible democratic institutions. It compares constitutional review in a well-functioning and a declining democracy. After considering the relationship between democratic self-government and constitutional review, the article argues that a lawfully established, accessible, yet reasonably self-restraining constitutional court with the power of procedural and substantive review can be understood as a democratic institution. To support this claim, the article offers the example of Hungary, where democratization coincided with the birth of accessible constitutional review and where the decay of democracy has been accompanied by the decline of constitutional review. It concludes that constitutional justices can always have a choice. They can contribute to an autocratic transformation or resist the autocratic government by performing a Herculean task.

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Ablaeva, E. B. "Juvenile Courts in the Republic of Kazakhstan: History, Realities and Prospects." Lex Russica 73, no. 10 (October 23, 2020): 137–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.17803/1729-5920.2020.167.10.137-149.

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The paper describes the history, realities and prospects of development of specialized juvenile courts in the Republic of Kazakhstan. The relevance of the topic is related to the ongoing judicial and legal reforms in the Republic of Kazakhstan that are aimed at developing the specialization of courts and judges. Specialization of courts and judges as a vector of development of the judicial system and improvement of judicial proceedings is particularly relevant in the context of global competitiveness. Based on the study of the prerequisites that led to the need to create specialized courts, the current state of juvenile courts of the Republic of Kazakhstan is evaluated and trends in its further development are predicted, which constitute the theoretical and practical significance of the research topic. The study showed a significant role of juvenile courts in improving the sociodemographic characteristics of the population. Based on the results of the study, brief conclusions were made confirming the relevance of the chosen topic, and at the same time the demand and justification of specialized juvenile courts of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The methodological basis of the research consists of historicallegal and comparative-legal methods of cognition of objective reality, as well as methods of legal statistics and forecasting. The works of famous Kazakh scientists became the theoretical basis of the research. The first decrees of the President of Kazakhstan, constitutional, statutory and legislative acts of Kazakhstan, as well as strategic, conceptual and program documents on development of Kazakhstan compose the normative basis of the research. The empirical basis of the study is regional statistical data on the work of specialized juvenile courts. The data of a sociological survey among persons who participated in trials that took place in 16 specialized juvenile courts are studied. Analytical reports, as well as information reviews on the activities of specialized juvenile courts and the state of their administration of justice are considered. The author researched the results of the implementation of pilot projects called "Judicial Mediation"; "Juvenile Justice"; "Reconciliation: Before and in Court"; "Family Court". The paper presents the experience of establishing family courts in the countries of America, Japan, and the Canadian province of Nova Scotia.

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Bashirova, Sadagat Gulmirzaevna, and Artur Gasanguseynovich Ibragimov. "Psychological Peculiarities Pertaining to Conducting a Search of Adult Criminals and Juvenile Delinquents." Journal of Educational and Social Research 9, no. 4 (October 1, 2019): 222–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/jesr-2019-0075.

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Abstract The article discusses the problems of psychological preparation by an investigator to carry out a search and seizure as independent investigative actions. A quick and complete investigation of crimes depends on the skills and abilities of the investigator when applying methods of lawful mental influence on the person being searched. Psychological problems, questions of organizing the conducting a search are the objects of the works of M.I. Enikeeva, N.P. Yablokova, V.A. Obraztsova, V.I. Popova, A.S. Knyazkova, R.L. Ahmedshina, T.V. Averyanova, R.S. Belkina, Yu. G. Korukhova, E.R. Rossinskaya, etc. The purpose of this article is to consider the psychological nature of the search, to reveal a specific series of circumstances. In legal literature, a search is understood to mean not only search coercive activity, but also the cognitive activity of the investigator. Peculiarities of the investigator's cognitive activity are expressed in the personal perception of the searched premises and the personality of the most searched in a conflict situation. It should be noted that at the time of the search, the constitutional rights of citizens to privacy and the right to privacy of housing are limited. Therefore, compliance by the investigator with the procedural order of the search and the rule of law ensures the effectiveness of this investigative action, which in turn guarantees the observance of the constitutional rights of citizens.

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Cañueto, Daniel Fernández. "Representative Government and Constitutional Reality: Spain between Literature and Political Thought." Pólemos 12, no. 1 (March 26, 2018): 71–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/pol-2018-0006.

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Abstract The article analyses how the features of modern political representation have developed in Spanish constitutional history from a multidisciplinary perspective (political philosophy, political science, constitutional law and literature). Between the eighteenth- to the twentieth-century, indeed, the Kingdom of Spain experienced transformations in the concepts of sovereignty, periodic suffrage, free public opinion, and the free and non-revocable mandate. The article also takes into account how the evolution of concepts at stake affected the evolution of the others.

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Khramova, Tatiana M. "History of court and justice in Russia: in 9 vols / res. eds. V.V. Ershov, V.M. Syrykh. Vol. 9. History of constitutional justice in Russia / V.A. Kryazhkov, M.A. Mityukov." Gosudarstvo i pravo, no. 9 (2022): 191. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s102694520022212-4.

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The review discusses a recent publication dedicated to the history of the Russian Constitution Court, its formation and evolution. The book is one-of-a-kind in the sense that it meticulously reveals the stages of transformation of constitutional justice in Russia. The authors present a rich historical and legal material – from the Orders of Catherine II, inspired by the ideas of the Enlightenment, until the aftermath of the constitutional reform 2020 – in a lively and thrilling manner. A balanced academic approach has enabled the authors to demonstrate the whole variety of viewpoints that exist in the literature regarding various aspects of the formation, organization and performance of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation. Overall, the book shows the specific features of the Russian model of constitutional justice, its role in the legal order and the peculiarities of its interaction with other actors. The book raises questions regarding the meaning and consequences of numerous transformations of the system of constitutional review that have taken place in Russia. Particularly, it identifies the risks associated with the large-scale reform of 2020, and highlights the challenges that the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation is facing in the aftermath of the latest transformation.

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Nawas, Abu. "The Position and Authority of the Constitutional Court As Actors of Judicial Power." IBLAM LAW REVIEW 1, no. 2 (June 30, 2021): 157–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.52249/ilr.v1i2.32.

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The paradigm regarding the structure of state institutions underwent drastic changes since the constitutional reform from 1999 to 2002. For various reasons and needs, new state institutions were formed, although some institutions were abolished. One of the institutions formed is the Constitutional Court. The Constitutional Court is designed to be a guard and at the same time an interpreter of the Constitution through its decisions. In carrying out its constitutional duties, the Constitutional Court seeks to realize its institutional vision, namely the establishment of the constitution in the context of realizing the ideals of a state of law and democracy for the sake of a dignified national and state life. This vision becomes a guideline for the Constitutional Court in exercising its judicial power independently and responsibly in accordance with the constitutional mandate. The Constitutional Court work since its presence has been considered quite significant, especially in its contribution to maintaining the law and developing democracy.

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Blokker, Paul. "Building democracy by legal means? The contestation of human rights and constitutionalism in East-Central Europe." Journal of Modern European History 18, no. 3 (June 5, 2020): 335–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1611894420925756.

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The main argument in the article is that liberal democracy, human rights, and the idea of constitutionalism have remained contested in the transformation processes in East-Central Europe since 1989. The prevalent literature in the legal and political sciences have understood the changes in East-Central Europe since 1989 as a transitional process in which legality, the rule of law, constitutionalism, and human rights became increasingly taken for granted. The liberal-constitutional project did however not find, in fact, widespread adherence. Most conspicuously so in Hungary (since 2010), and also in Poland (since 2015), the post-1989 constitutional-democratic narrative has become an explicit point of reference for conservative ‘counter-constitutional’ projects, which seek to undo some of the key premises of liberal-constitutional democracy. I hence argue that the post-1989 transformations have not ended and continue to be characterized by enduring contestation over constitutionalism, (foundational) norms, and human rights, as well as diverging interpretations of the finalité of the post-communist project of democratic society. A key finding is that the current populist resentment towards post-1989 liberal democratization builds to an important extent on culturally rearticulated legacies of non-liberal and conservative understandings of society.

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Güneş, Yasin Celal, Pelin Seher Öztekin, Tülin Değirmenci, Funda Uçar, Selma Uysal Ramadan, Pınar Nercis Koşar, Serap Erel, and Hatice Ünverdi. "Juvenile papillomatosis: A case report." Turkish Journal of Surgery 40, no. 2 (June 1, 2024): 178–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.47717/turkjsurg.2022.4745.

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Juvenile papillomatosis (JP) is a very rare benign proliferative breast disease, especially in young women under 30 years of age. Its etiology is not clear yet. Although some patients have breast cancer in their family history, up to 10% breast cancer can develop in the follow-up of JP patients. In this pathology, which is diagnosed with biopsy, history, clinical and radiological findings help in diagnosis. In this case report, a 37-year-old patient diagnosed with JP will be discussed in the light of the literature.

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MÜLLER, THOMAS. "Global constitutionalism in historical perspective: Towards refined tools for international constitutional histories." Global Constitutionalism 3, no. 1 (February 13, 2014): 71–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s2045381713000051.

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AbstractThis article raises the question of how the evolution of constitutional structures in international history can be conceptualized and narrated. This question is nurtured by the divergent historical accounts found in the literature on global constitutionalism and the historical-comparative literature on international societies. Although both literatures have so far largely ignored each other, they share a number of common conceptual problems and should therefore engage in a dialogue. The article sketches out the contours of such a dialogue to reveal the insufficient sensitivity of both literatures to the historicity of constitutional structures as well as their inherent political dimension. This article proposes to conceptualize constitutional structures as a set of fundamental and prioritized principles and rules that serves as a framework for the self-ordering of relations between polities. It thereby differentiates between a meta-constitutional and a legal-constitutional dimension and proposes seven analytical tools for more nuanced and empirically sensitive constitutional histories of interpolity relations. Such a historical perspective helps to account for the conditions of emergence as well as to delineate the novelty of contemporary global constitutionalism.

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Vuzitas, Alexis, and Claudiu Manea. "Juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibroma – literature review and case series." Romanian Journal of Rhinology 8, no. 29 (March 1, 2018): 17–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/rjr-2018-0002.

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Abstract Juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibroma is a rare benign tumour of vascular origin found in adolescent males, originating around the sphenopalatine foramen. Although the exact pathogenesis of the tumour is not yet known, natural history and growth patterns can be predicted. JNA progressively involves the nasopharynx, nasal cavity, paranasal sinuses, pterygopalatine fossa, infratemporal fossa and, in severe cases, an orbital or intracranial extension can be seen. Early diagnosis based on clinical examination and imaging is mandatory to ensure the best resectability of the tumour, as small to moderate tumours can be managed exclusively endoscopically. Preoperative angiography can reveal the vascular sources and allow embolization to prevent significant bleeding. We present a brief literature review followed by our case series of endoscopic removal of 7 juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibromas.

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Bilder, Mary Sarah. "The Ordeal and the Constitution." New England Quarterly 91, no. 1 (March 2018): 129–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/tneq_a_00663.

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Bernard Bailyn's The Ordeal of Thomas Hutchinson demonstrated that losers provide a method to recover the historical reality of people who did not know which political and constitutional arguments would ultimately win. Applying this insight, this essay argues that the meanings ascribed to “The Constitution” arose after the 1787 Constitutional Convention.

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Kaleda, M., and I. Nikishina. "AB0995 JUVENILE ONSET SYSTEMIC LUPUS ERYTHEMATOSUS WITH SJÖGREN’S SYNDROME: CLINICAL AND LABORATORY FEATURES." Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases 79, Suppl 1 (June 2020): 1790.1–1791. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2020-eular.3271.

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Background:Systemic lupus erythematosus with juvenile onset (jSLE) with Sjogren’s syndrome (SS) in children is a poorly studied and rare combination, the frequency of which, according to the literature, is 7.5-10.0%1.Objectives:To study demographic data, specific features of jSLE with SS in single center.Methods:Retrospective study of all consequently patients (pts) of single-center in pediatric department with combination of jSLE and SS.Results:SS was verified in 14 pts with jSLE (14.3% were boys), which amounted to 15.5% of all pts with jSLE. The median age of jSLE onset was 13.5 y.o. [9.3; 14.9]. The median of disease duration at the time of SS verification was 1.3 y [0.6; 2.9]. Expressed constitutional disorders (fever, weight loss) observed in 13 pts (91.7%). 11 pts (78.6%) had acute cutaneous lupus, 5 pts (35.7%) – chronic cutaneous lupus, 3 (21.4%) – oral and nasal ulcers, 6 (42.8%) – nonscarring alopecia, 9 pts (64.3%) – polyarthritis, 2 pts (14.3%) – renal involvement, 2 pts (14.3%) – serositis, 1 (7.1%) – interstitial lung disease, 5 pts (35.7%) – neuropsychiatric disorder, including psychosis in 2 (14.3%). 4 patients had skin lesions atypical for SLE (1 - annular erythema, 1 - erythema nodosum, 2 - Ro-associated skin vasculitis). 12 pts (85.7%) had generalized lymphadenopathy.12 pts (85.7%) had various hematological disorders: anemia – in 5 pts (35.7%), leukopenia – in 9 (64.3%), isolated lymphopenia in 1 (7.1%), thrombocytopenia – in 4 pts (28.6%). 13 pts had isolated involvement of salivary glands, 1 – combined with lacrimal glands. The decrease in salivary gland function was recorded in 50% of cases, hypolacrimia – in one case. Recurrent parotitis was present in only one case (7.1%). ANA were detected in 100% pts, anti-dsDNA – in 10 pts (71.4%), anti-Sm – in 7 pts (50.0%), anti-Ro - in 10 (71.4%), anti-La - in 7 (50%), RNP-70 – in 5 pts (35.7%), RF+ - in 6 pts (42.9%), hypocomplementemia – in 3 pts (21.4%). The most common was the combination of positive ANA, anti-dsDNA, antiRo with acute cutaneous lupus, polyarthritis, generalized lymphadenopathy and expressed constitutional disorders – 8 pts (57.1%). 4 pts (28.6%) had polyclonal hypergammaglobulinemia. 3 pts (21.4%) had concomitant autoimmune non-rheumatic disease; 1 - autoimmune hepatitis, 1 - type 1 diabetes mellitus, 1 - autoimmune thyroiditis. Median disease activity by SLEDAI at the time of jSLE verification was 11.5 scores [9.25;15.7].Conclusion:According to our results, the frequency of detection of secondary SS in jSLE was higher than the literature data. The clinical features include a high frequency of constitutional disorders, lymphadenopathy, skin manifestations, high frequency of antiRo with a significantly lower incidence of kidney involvement, serositis than jSLE without SS. In pts with a diagnosis of SLE, the possibility of developing secondary SS should be considered (specially in girls with antiRo positive), the early detection of which affects the choice of therapy and prognosis.References:[1]Malagón C, Gomez M, Mosquera C et al. Juvenile polyautoimmunity in a rheumatology setting. Autoimmunity Reviews, Volume 18, Issue 4, 2019, p 369-381.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autrev.2018.11.006.Disclosure of Interests:None declared

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Zackin, Emily. "“To Change the Fundamental Law of the State”: Protective Labor Provisions in U.S. Constitutions." Studies in American Political Development 24, no. 1 (February 12, 2010): 1–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0898588x09990083.

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As the United States industrialized, its state constitutions began to include protections for laborers. In this article, I describe the origins of these constitutional provisions and ask why labor organizations and other reformers pursued their inclusion in state constitutions. I argue that they saw state constitutions as a vehicle to prompt reluctant legislatures to pass protective statutes, to entrench existing protections against future legislatures, to safeguard labor legislation from constitutional challenges in state courts, and to facilitate further union organizing. Labor activism in this arena is particularly interesting in light of the literature on constitutional change, which contends that constitutional development is a tool through which actors attempt to usher courts into political conflicts; in contrast, I will argue that unions turned to constitutional change in large part to exclude courts from policymaking. Further, the union activism on behalf of constitutional change serves as a challenge to the prominent view among many scholars of American political development and law that judicial hostility to worker rights and union organizing discouraged unions from demanding state protection or institutionalizing their demands through law.

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Adeel Niaz, Muhammad Iqbal, Muhammad Ilyas, Ghulam Dastgir Khan, Riaz Ahmed Shahid, and Muhammad Tariq. "JUVENILE NASOPHARYNGEALANGIOFIBROMA: OUR EXPERIENCE AND LITERATURE REVIEW." Pakistan Postgraduate Medical Journal 32, no. 01 (November 18, 2021): 03–08. http://dx.doi.org/10.51642/ppmj.v32i01.406.

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ABSTRACT Introduction: Juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibroma is a benign vasculartumor.It is commonly found in teen age males. Its site of origin is sphenopalatine foramen. Exact pathogenesis of angiofibroma is not known. It has predictable natural history and growth pattern. This tumor most often involves nasopharynx, nasal cavity, paranasal sinuses, pterygopalatine fossa and infratemporal fossa. It can also involve orbit and can spread intracranially. Its very important to diagnose this tumor very early on the basis of clinical examination and imaging. As early tumor confined to nose and sinuses can be removed exclusively with endoscope. It is very helpful to do angiography before surgery to ascertain itsblood supply and then embolization can be done to reduce intraoperative bleeding. Objective: To describe our experience of Juvenile Nasopharyngeal Angiofibroma cases in ENT Unit-I of Lahore General Hospital. Study Design: Descriptive Study with retrospective analysis after approval from Institutional Review Board (IRB) of LGH/PGMI/AMC Lahore. Methods: We studied 20 patients who underwent surgery in our department from October 2019 to October 2020. We analyzed following factors: age, gender, symptoms, staging, mode of surgery and need for intraoperative blood transfusion, hospital stay, complications and recurrences. Results: Range of patient’s age was 12 to 25 years. Eight patients underwent surgery with endoscope. Mean blood loss was about 400 ml and mean operating time was 140 minutes. All the cases were embolized preoperatively. Conclusion: Endoscopic surgery is a safe and effective method in early stage JNA patients. While patients with advance stage tumors should be managed with combined endoscopic and conventional open approaches. KEYWORDS: juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibroma, JNA, endoscopic surgery

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Sawyer, Logan Everett. "Method and Dialogue in History and Originalism." Law and History Review 37, no. 3 (July 12, 2019): 847–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0738248019000373.

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There is a sharp separation between the scholarly literature of originalists and professional historians. Originalists cite one another, but regularly ignore recent work by historians. Historians are generally happy to return the favor. Engagement between the two communities is too often limited to methodological disputes and amicus briefs. As a result, historical inquiry offers less to constitutional law than it might, and constitutional lawyers offer less to history than they could. Some of this separation is due to unavoidable methodological tension, but those tensions have not always frustrated productive dialogue. Originalism, in fact, emerged as an important theory of constitutional interpretation because of developments in professional historiography. Post-Revisionist approaches to the historiography of Reconstruction inspired and legitimated the book that set originalism on its current trajectory: Raoul Berger's Government by Judiciary. The revolution in the historiography of the founding embodied in Gordon Wood's Creation of the American Republic offered originalists other opportunities. It was not methodological disagreements but technological, institutional, and disciplinary developments since the 1980s that separated history and originalism. Those trends have mostly accelerated in the twenty-first century, but the role historians played in creating originalism suggests opportunities for productive dialogue still exist and should be pursued.

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Salter, Alexander, and Glenn Furton. "Emergent politics and constitutional drift: the fragility of procedural liberalism." Journal of Entrepreneurship and Public Policy 7, no. 1 (March 12, 2018): 34–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jepp-d-17-00016.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to integrate classical elite theory into theories of constitutional bargains. Design/methodology/approach Qualitative methods/surveys/case studies. Findings Open-ended constitutional entrepreneurship cannot be forestalled. Constitutional entrepreneurs will almost always be social elites. Research limitations/implications The research yields a toolkit for analysing constitutional bargains. It needs to be used in historical settings to acquire greater empirical content. Need to be applied to concrete historical cases to do economic history. Right now it is still only institutionally contingent theory. Practical implications Formal constitutions do not, and cannot, bind. Informal constitutions can, but they are continually evolving due to elite pressure group behaviors. Social implications Liberalism needs another method to institutionalize itself! Originality/value Open-ended nature of constitutional bargaining overlooked in orthodox institutional entrepreneurship/constitutional economics literature.

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Bloomfield, Maxwell. "Constitutional Values and the Literature of the Early Republic." Journal of American Culture 11, no. 4 (December 1988): 53–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1542-734x.1988.1104_53.x.

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Kim, Yong-hee. "Significance of Hwang Sunwon’s juvenile novels in the history of children’s literature." Korean Journal of Children's Literature Studies 37 (December 31, 2019): 81–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.24286/kjcls.2019.12.37.81.

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Baisya, Ritasman, Phani Kumar Devarasetti, Ramakrishna Narayanan, and Liza Rajasekhar. "Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome in juvenile lupus- a case series and literature review." Lupus 31, no. 5 (March 25, 2022): 606–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/09612033221088207.

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Introduction: PRES, as a complication of juvenile lupus, is rarely reported in the literature. In this study, six juvenile lupus patients admitted with diagnosis of PRES were assessed on the basis of clinical characteristics, imaging findings, disease activity status, treatment response and prognosis. Methodology: Six juvenile (≤ 16 years) lupus patients with a diagnosis of PRES were included. Demographic, clinical, and laboratory features and outcomes of all six patients were noted. Literature review was performed on PubMed search forum. Search terms in English included Juvenile SLE, Lupus and PRES. Result: The youngest patient was seven years old while the oldest was sixteen years. All patients had history of lupus nephritis , presented with seizure and hypertension. In imaging, four out of six patients had hyperintensities in atypical distribution suggesting atypical PRES. All the patients had significant clinical recovery with resolution of hyperintensities in five out of six patients on repeat imaging. Conclusion: Juvenile lupus with PRES is considered an unusual neurologic manifestation triggered by multiple factors. It can be stipulated that PRES in juvenile lupus cases often remain undiagnosed. Early suspicion and treatment institution with reversal of triggers can result in a favorable outcome in these patients.

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Tian, Fuchang. "Research on the Constitutional Reform of Kyrgyzstan and Its Influence on Political Transformation." Studies in Social Science Research 5, no. 2 (May 18, 2024): p62. http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/sssr.v5n2p62.

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In the 1990s, Union Republic of the Soviet Union Kyrgyzstan passively began the process of national independence and political transformation. As a country in transition, all the constitutions in Kyrgyzstan not only regulate the political life of the country, but also epitomize the practice of political transition. By combing the history of political transformation and constitutional reform in Kyrgyzstan, this paper analyzes the main contents and characteristics of the successive constitutional amendments in Kyrgyzstan by using the methods of literature analysis, text analysis and comparative study, and focus on analyzing the impact of constitutional reform on political transformation.

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BONIN, HUGO. "One Swallow Does Not a Spring Make." Contributions to the History of Concepts 14, no. 1 (June 1, 2019): 140–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/choc.2019.140107.

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Pasi Ihalainen, The Springs of Democracy: National and Transnational Debates on Constitutional Reform in the British, German, Swedish and Finnish Parliaments, 1917–1919 (Helsinki: Finnish Literature Society, 2017), 586 pp.

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Aaronson, Ely, and Arianne Renan Barzilay. "Rights-consciousness as an Object of Historical Inquiry: Revisiting the Constitution of Aspiration." Law & Social Inquiry 44, no. 2 (May 2019): 505–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/lsi.2019.17.

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Hendrik Hartog’s article “The Constitution of Aspiration” paved new ways of thinking about the historical formation and political significance of rights-consciousness. This Essay considers the contribution of social histories of rights-consciousness to our understanding of the underpinnings and consequences of constitutional change. In particular, we consider the impact of this literature on debates regarding questions of periodization in American constitutional history and on debates concerning the relationship between egalitarian and counter-egalitarian strands of rights-consciousness. We critically evaluate the importance and limits of these contributions by focusing on methodological and interpretive questions that emerge from recent literature on struggles for racial and gender equality.

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Alexeeva, Tatiana. "Origins of constitutional justice in Spain (Court of Constitutional Guarantees in Republican Spain)." Vestnik of the St. Petersburg University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia 2024, no. 2 (June 28, 2024): 10–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.35750/2071-8284-2024-2-10-23.

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Introduction. The article deals with the history of the establishment of the body of constitutional justice in Spain during the Second Republic, identifying its legal origins, its legal status under the 1931 Constitution, and revealing its novelties under the Organic Law of 1933. Methods. The research is based on the application of comparative-legal, system-structural and historical methods of research. Particular attention is drawn to the formal-dogmatic analysis of legal acts and records management materials. Results. The article is based on the study of legislation, records of the Court of Constitutional Guarantees, its acts and scientific literature. The author focuses on the problem of adopting foreign models, which has been the subject of debate in the Constituent Cortes. The author suggests that the Austrian model and its modifications, made with regard to the specifics of Spanish political realities, determined the status of the Court of Constitutional Guarantees and the characteristic features of its activity. The attention is drawn to the analysis of the order of formation of the Court and its competence on the main drafts proposed to the founders for discussion, their final legislative formulation, as well as the implementation of the norms in practice. Conclusion. The importance of the creation and its functioning, despite the critical assessments of scholars, is determined by the results of its work and its place in the history of constitutional justice - it was the third constitutional court in Europe, and the norms of the constitutional legislation of 1931-1933 regulating its legal status became an important source of the provisions of the current Spanish legislation on the Constitutional Court.

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Lawrence, John Shelton. "E Pluribus Unum: Nineteenth-Century Literature and the Constitutional Paradox." Journal of American Culture 29, no. 2 (June 2006): 235–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1542-734x.2006.00343.x.

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Gösken, Urs. "Constitutionalism in Poetry, Poetry in Constitutionalism: Muḥammad Ḥāfiẓ Ibrāhīm’s Imagining of Contemporary Constitutional Movements." Die Welt des Islams 61, no. 2 (January 7, 2021): 181–215. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15700607-61010012.

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Abstract This paper focuses on the sociocultural and historical context in which the Egyptian poet Muḥammad Ḥāfiẓ Ibrāhīm (c. 1872–1932) represented contemporary constitutional movements in the Muslim world, with special emphasis on developments in the Ottoman Empire and in late nineteenth- to early twentieth-century Egypt – back then, at least nominally, still a part of it – and extending to Iran’s Constitutional Revolution. References in Ḥāfiẓ Ibrāhīm’s poetry to constitutionalism in Japan will also be discussed in order to point out that the poet, while closely following constitutional movements in the Ottoman Empire and in Iran, in fact viewed constitutionalism as an historical process transcending geographical and cultural boundaries. Therefore, we shall also try to identify the general idea of history underlying Ḥāfiẓ Ibrāhīm’s portrayal of constitutionalism. Comparative references to constitutional poetry in Iran of that time are intended to point out the supra-regional dimension both of constitutionalism itself and of poetical modes of imagining it. Likewise, this approach is designed to make the point that constitutional poetry in the Muslim world at that time was more than just poetic commentary on constitutional movements; it was itself part of them.

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Lee, Hyeong-Seok. "Constitutional Approach to Gender Diversity: Focusing on the Federal Constitutional Court of Germany's Ruling on the Third Gender." Wonkwang University Legal Research Institute 30 (December 31, 2023): 199–226. http://dx.doi.org/10.22397/bml.2023.30.199.

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The term ‘third gender’ refers to a variety of gender identities that do not fit into the binary system of male and female, including transgender, non-binary, and genderqueer. This term signifies individuals whose gender identity differs from their biological sex, playing a significant role in social and legal recognition and policy. While legal approaches to gender have traditionally been based on binary gender norms, there is a growing legal framework recognizing the third gender. In 2017, the Federal Constitutional Court of Germany ruled that the legal requirement to register a person's gender as either male or female at birth does not fulfill the constitutional guarantee of equality irrespective of gender. Consequently, Germany established a legal avenue for registering a third gender. The Federal Constitutional Court recognized the connection between personal dignity and gender identity. It also acknowledged the substantial impact of gender on an individual's identity and social interactions. Such changes reflect the legal acknowledgment of social diversity and inclusiveness, contributing to enhanced recognition and understanding of the third gender. Our society also needs legislative efforts to adapt to the changing perceptions and recognition of gender beyond the binary thinking of male and female.

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Gleadle, Kathryn, and Ryan Hanley. "CHILDREN AGAINST SLAVERY: JUVENILE AGENCY AND THE SUGAR BOYCOTTS IN BRITAIN." Transactions of the Royal Historical Society 30 (November 11, 2020): 97–117. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0080440120000055.

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AbstractIn late eighteenth- and early nineteenth-century Britain, many contemporaries observed a striking phenomenon: that children were especially active in the boycotts of sugar produced by enslaved people. First-hand accounts often suggested that children's activism was unilateral and unmediated, whereas historians of British abolitionism have tended to assume that children were passive recipients of antislavery literature and adult influence. Engaging with both the historiography on British abolitionism and the new histories of childhood, this article examines the nature of juvenile engagement within the sugar boycotts. Collecting together some of the extensive but dispersed evidence of juvenile antislavery across the country, and focusing upon a case study of the Plymley household of Shropshire during the early 1790s, we explore the intricacies of children's involvement. Children's agency, we argue, needs to be understood as a specific, historicised phenomenon. Adults often chose to represent children's abolitionist activities as self-determined, for their participation in the boycotts affirmed both adult positions and their own child-rearing practices. However, whilst adults frequently solicited particular types of juvenile response, children often responded independently and in unexpected ways, negotiating their own positions in relation to their parents, siblings, and peers. We situate juvenile antislavery as a recursive process, operating within complex, intergenerational interactions.

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Emre, Yunus, and Burak Cop. "The 1961 Constitutional Referendum in Turkey." Sociology of Islam 3, no. 1-2 (August 25, 2015): 49–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22131418-00301002.

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The 1961 referendum on the new constitution was the first referendum held in the history of the Turkish republic. However, no deeper analysis of this phenomenon has been conducted in the English-language academic literature. This paper undertakes that objective. The new constitution was drafted and adopted under anti-democratic conditions. The post-coup era was a missed opportunity for instituting a stronger democracy. The referendum was the last nationwide vote in which traditional actors played significant roles in determining voting behavior. The notables and major landowners of the under-developed provinces led the masses to vote in favor of the new constitution. Starting in 1965, politics in Turkey became ideology-centered and class-oriented, thus causing the influence of traditional actors to diminish. Although the campaign for votes to support the referendum dominated the political scene in 1961, the electorate showed its distance from the coup anyway.

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Kelemen, Katalin. "Dissenting Opinions in Constitutional Courts." German Law Journal 14, no. 8 (August 1, 2013): 1345–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s2071832200002297.

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Although long considered alien to the civil law tradition, the publication of separate dissenting or concurring opinions is now permitted by the majority of European constitutional courts, the only exceptions being the Austrian, Belgian, French, Italian, and Luxembourgish constitutional courts. The decades-long history of dissenting opinions in the practice of several European constitutional courts calls for an analysis. While there is an extensive literature in the United States regarding the use of dissenting opinions, comprehensive empirical research is still absent in Europe. American scholars have conducted research from several different points of view. Legal scholars have dealt primarily with the relationship between dissenting opinions and the doctrine of binding precedent, and have tried to solve the problem of the precedential value of plurality decisions, e.g. decisions lacking a reasoning shared by the majority of the judges. Political scientists, for their part, have studied the policy-making role of judges and strategic opinion-writing. Scholars of law and economics have analyzed the costs and benefits of writing separately. Even judges themselves have often expressed their own thoughts in essays or conference speeches on the matter.

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Saikumar, Rajgopal. "Jurisdictional Crisis in the Kashmir Novel." Cambridge Journal of Postcolonial Literary Inquiry 6, no. 1 (January 2019): 30–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/pli.2018.26.

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The India-Pakistan relationship and its hold over Kashmir is often described by words such asdeadlock, intractability, andstalemate; conveying a geopolitics of “stuckness.” Within conditions of postcolonial era colonialism, and at the intersection of constitutional law and literature, this article explores this stuckness as a jurisdictional crisis. A constitution first and foremost constitutes jurisdictions. Appropriation of land by delimiting the earth, marking out territories, enclosures, boundaries, and visible divisions is the necessary condition for the very possibility of law. How does the Indian constitution constitute the jurisdictional conditions of Kashmir? And how does one read for these jurisdictional conditions in literature? This article is more specifically interested in literary representations of jurisdictional crisis in the contemporary Kashmir novel. It argues that the constitutional politics and history that created the jurisdictional conditions of Kashmir produce a “performance of stuckness” in Kashmir literature.

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Nicolai, Piero, Alberto Schreiber, and Andrea Bolzoni Villaret. "Juvenile Angiofibroma: Evolution of Management." International Journal of Pediatrics 2012 (2012): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/412545.

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Juvenile angiofibroma is a rare benign lesion originating from the pterygopalatine fossa with distinctive epidemiologic features and growth patterns. The typical patient is an adolescent male with a clinical history of recurrent epistaxis and nasal obstruction. Although the use of nonsurgical therapies is described in the literature, surgery is currently considered the ideal treatment for juvenile angiofibroma. Refinement in preoperative embolization has provided significant reduction of complications and intraoperative bleeding with minimal risk of residual disease. During the last decade, an endoscopic technique has been extensively adopted as a valid alternative to external approaches in the management of small-intermediate size juvenile angiofibromas. Herein, we review the evolution in the management of juvenile angiofibroma with particular reference to recent advances in diagnosis and treatment.

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Mickenberg, Julia. "Civil Rights, History, and the Left: Inventing the Juvenile Black Biography." MELUS 27, no. 2 (2002): 65. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3250602.

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Morrison, Hugh. "“Impressions Which Will Never Be Lost”: Missionary Periodicals for Protestant Children in Late-Nineteenth Century Canada and New Zealand." Church History 82, no. 2 (May 20, 2013): 388–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0009640713000061.

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Despite extensive engagement, children were invisible in the programs of the nineteenth-century Protestant missionary conferences. By the early 1900s this had noticeably changed as denominations and missionary organizations sought to maximize and enhance juvenile missionary interest. Childhood was the key stage in which to establish habits; the future depended upon “the education of the childhood of the race, in missionary matters as in all others.” Literature was pivotal and periodicals were deemed to be the most effective literary form. They provided the young with “impressions which will never be lost . . . nothing will appeal to the young more strongly than stories from beyond the seas, of strange people who know not of Christ, but who need His gospel.” Juvenile missionary periodicals were ubiquitous in Britain, Europe, and America, but they are still only partially understood. Adult and juvenile literature was qualitatively different so that “any adequate analysis . . . requires to be grounded in an understanding of the construction of childhood in the Victorian and Edwardian eras.” This task remains very much a work in progress. Most recent scholarship tends to discursively situate children's periodicals with respect to religion, culture, and politics. All agree on at least a broad two-fold function: the spiritual and the philanthropic. Periodicals per se were an integral part of a large and pervasive Victorian corpus of juvenile religious and moral literature. At the same time missionary periodicals were different. They emphasized child agency by encouraging a “participatory relationship” between readers and their subject. Children became active agents “in a diaologic relationship with [their] world.”

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Orgeron, Rhett. "Complications of refractory juvenile dermatomyositis: a case report and literature review." MOJ Clinical & Medical Case Reports 11, no. 1 (2021): 8–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.15406/mojcr.2021.11.00371.

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We present a 29-year-old male with a history of treatment resistant juvenile dermatomyositis (JDM). The patient was admitted for complaints of nausea, diarrhea and abdominal pain and was subsequently found to have intestinal perforation on imaging. The patient had also exhibited classic dermatologic findings alongside rare dermato-pathological manifestations of JDM on examination; likely consequences of his underlying disease process. This case serves to present these rare findings and analyze the similarities of JDM and adult dermatomyositis (DM). In addition, overall diagnosis and treatment of resistant/severe JDM is explored. High clinical suspicion alongside an interdisciplinary approach is warranted for such patients given their extensive risk factors for future complications.

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Rubiés, Joan-Pau. "Reason of state and constitutional thought in the crown of Aragon, 1580–1640." Historical Journal 38, no. 1 (March 1995): 1–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0018246x00016265.

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ABSTRACTThe political significance of Spanish reason-of-state literature has been studied almost exclusively from the perspective of imperial institutions, in particular the monarchy. This article argues that there was a distinctive political perspective in the crown of Aragon, based on its constitutional traditions, which inspired a particular kind of ‘reason of state’. Focusing on the works of a Catalan nobleman, Don Francisco Gilabert, the argument goes on to show that this constitutional thought was able to articulate a project of reform alternative to that of the minister of Philip IV, the count-duke of Olivares, and that therefore it cannot be merely analysed (as it often has been) as an anachronistic form of aristocratic self-seeking. On the contrary, by denying the king the power of absolute sovereignty, and by insisting on the idea of a mixed constitution, Gilabert's approach was able to articulate republican ideals, even though at the cost of some fundamental ambiguities concerning the idea of empire. It is suggested that the recognition of this distinctive intellectual tradition has important implications for the overall interpretation of the course of Spanish history in the seventeenth century, before and after the Catalan revolt of 1640.

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Bloomfield, Maxwell. "Constitutional Ideology and Progressive Fiction." Journal of American Culture 18, no. 1 (March 1995): 77–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1542-734x.1995.1801_77.x.

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Rouleau, Brian. "How the West Was Fun: Children’s Literature and Frontier Mythmaking toward the Turn of the Twentieth Century." Western Historical Quarterly 51, no. 1 (December 5, 2019): 49–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/whq/whz099.

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Abstract This article discusses the important role that juvenile literature played in creating America’s frontier mythos. It argues that children were a crucial audience for adult authors seeking to justify and normalize settler colonial policies. But, more importantly, young people themselves were active participants in the perpetuation of a popular culture that glorified westward expansion and the eradication of Indigenous peoples. In acknowledging as much, we arrive at a richer understanding of the important intersections between western history and the history of childhood in the United States.

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Bala, Mujtaba, Ramat Oyebunmi Braimah, Abdurrazaq Olanrewaju Taiwo, Salihu Aliyu, and Yekini Lateef Alani. "Juvenile psammomatoid ossifying fibroma: A case report and a review of the literature." International Journal of Oral Health Sciences 13, no. 2 (July 2023): 73–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/ijohs.ijohs_14_23.

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Abstract Juvenile psammomatoid ossifying fibroma (OF) is a rare histological variant of OF with aggressive behavior. It is a benign fibro-osseous lesion with a high rate of recurrence. It occurs mainly in male children with paranasal sinuses and orbits the most common sites. The diagnosis depends on clinical, radiologic, and pathologic correlation. This study aims to present a case report of juvenile psammomatoid OF (JPOF) in a 9-year-old boy and to also review the relevant literature. A case of a 9-year-old boy who presented with a 1-year history of the left maxillary swelling was presented. There was no associated history of pain, ulceration, bleeding, or teeth mobility. There was no history of previous trauma to the site or teeth extraction. The patient had no difficulty in chewing, speaking, nasal blockage, or discharge. Examination revealed an ovoid left maxillary buccal mass measuring about 4 cm × 3 cm, which was hard, nontender with no teeth mobility. The diagnosis of JPOF made was confirmed through a combination of clinical, radiological, and histopathological findings. The patient had enucleation of the lesion under general anesthesia. Follow-up was satisfactory with no recurrence. JPOF is a rare histological variant of OF that is known to exhibit a high rate of recurrence. Although clinical and radiological features contribute to its diagnosis, histopathological examination has been the main diagnostic modality. Early detection and treatment are essential.

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Wood, Gordon S. "Reassessing Bernard Bailyn's The Ideological Origins of the American Revolution on the Occasion of its Jubilee." New England Quarterly 91, no. 1 (March 2018): 78–109. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/tneq_a_00661.

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This essay places Bernard Bailyn's The Ideological Origins of the American Revolution in its historiographical context, addresses its implications for the Constitutional settlement, and places it within current scholarly debates on the Revolution. In the last, it argues, the Ideological Origins offers a contrasting vision of history and the historian to the recent focus on issues of race, class, and gender and demand that history meet contemporary needs.

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Spellman, Robert L. "The Critic's Delight: Constitutional Protection for Criticism." Journal of Popular Culture 21, no. 3 (December 1987): 47–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.0022-3840.1987.2103_47.x.

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Faletti, ME, and CD Stallings. "Life history through the eyes of a hogfish: trophic growth and differential juvenile habitat use from stable isotope analysis." Marine Ecology Progress Series 666 (May 20, 2021): 183–202. http://dx.doi.org/10.3354/meps13671.

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Understanding ontogenetic linkages among fish habitats is critical for conservation of fish populations and the ecosystems on which they rely. Natural tags such as stable isotopes are effective for investigating ecological questions regarding fish movement and habitat use. We analyzed stable isotopes from sequentially deposited laminae of hogfish Lachnolaimus maximus eye lenses from the eastern Gulf of Mexico (eGOM) to investigate trophic and geographic changes across individual life histories. We documented evidence of 1 to 2 step trophic level increases through δ15N increases. We also observed depth separation at the juvenile stage, evidenced by δ13C variation early in life. These results suggest that adult hogfish in deeper habitats likely inhabited deeper juvenile habitats (i.e. nearshore reefs), while adult hogfish inhabiting shallower adult habitats likely used shallower juvenile habitats (i.e. estuaries). This novel finding for eGOM hogfish contradicts prior literature that solely discusses seagrass as juvenile habitat. We used muscle tissue isotopes to characterize juvenile hogfish habitats and linear discriminant function analysis (LDA) to determine the habitats previously inhabited by adults in this study. The LDA revealed Cedar Key as the most used juvenile hogfish habitat in this study, but more evidence is needed to determine its status as a nursery. This study provides the first evidence for ontogenetic migration of individual hogfish using natural tags as tracers and demonstrates a mechanism for identifying juvenile habitats based on eye lens stable isotope analysis. Identifying ontogenetic patterns and habitat use can help to better conserve stocks and essential fish habitats.

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Rives, Nathan S. "“Is Not This a Paradox?” Public Morality and the Unitarian Defense of State-Supported Religion in Massachusetts, 1806–1833." New England Quarterly 86, no. 2 (June 2013): 232–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/tneq_a_00277.

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The outcome of the legal and constitutional controversy leading to the fall of the state-supported religious establishment in Massachusetts followed a schism in the Congregationalist churches. In that controversy, Unitarians defended religious taxation as an expedient means to advance their desired ends of a public morality rooted in theological liberalism.

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Berberian, Houri. "The Dashnaktsutiun and the Iranian constitutional revolution, 1905–1911." Iranian Studies 29, no. 1-2 (March 1996): 7–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00210869608701840.

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Tai, Ngo Duc, Nguyen Cao Cuong, Le Thi Ngoc Tra, Tran Hoai Khanh, Nguyen Loc Phuc, and Ho Ngoc Do. "History of the development of research methodology in the investigation of juvenile crimes." OOO "Zhurnal "Voprosy Istorii" 2022, no. 11-1 (November 1, 2022): 138–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.31166/voprosyistorii202211statyi16.

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The history of the investigation and disclosure of crimes committed by persons under the age of majority is inextricably linked with the history of forensic science in general, as well as with the emergence and development of statehood. The article discusses the main characteristics and development of research methodology in investigation of juvenile crimes. Research methodology is the analysis of scientific literature, as well as practical experience.

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Weimer, Adrian Chastain. "The Resistance Petitions of 1664–1665: Confronting the Restoration in Massachusetts Bay." New England Quarterly 92, no. 2 (June 2019): 221–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/tneq_a_00734.

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Concerned about losing their civil and church liberties under the newly restored Charles II's regime, colonial Puritans organized town-wide petition campaigns. Signed by both freemen and non-freemen, the 1664-1665 petitions drew on biblical, constitutional, and Civil War-era language to urge the Massachusetts General Court to resist the king's demands.

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Masquijo, Javier, and Alpesh Kothari. "Juvenile osteochondritis dissecans (JOCD) of the knee: current concepts review." EFORT Open Reviews 4, no. 5 (May 2019): 201–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1302/2058-5241.4.180079.

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Juvenile osteochondritis dissecans (JOCD) is a joint disorder of the subchondral bone and articular cartilage that affects skeletally immature patients. The aetiology of JOCD is unknown and the natural history is poorly characterized in part due to inconsistent and largely retrospective literature. Most OCD in children and adolescents presents as a stable lesion amenable to non-operative treatment or minimally invasive drilling. However, unstable forms can require a more aggressive approach. This article reviews the most recent literature available and focuses on the pathophysiology, diagnosis and treatment of JOCD of the knee. Cite this article: EFORT Open Rev 2019;4:201-212. DOI: 10.1302/2058-5241.4.180079

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Gilyazutdinova, Z. Sh, L. M. Tukhvatullina, and I. M. Mazitov. "Formation of risk groups for gynecological and oncogynecological diseases." Kazan medical journal 68, no. 1 (February 15, 1987): 70–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/kazmj95922.

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Based on the literature and our own clinical experience, we have grouped together a number of criteria covering medical history, constitutional features, neuro-endocrine status, previous somatic and gynecological diseases, surgical aids, the presence of benign tumors, etc., the combination of which allows us to assign a woman to a particular risk group for gynecological and oncogynecological diseases.

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Hume, Robert J. "Comparing Institutional and Policy Explanations for the Adoption of State Constitutional Amendments." American Politics Research 39, no. 6 (April 24, 2011): 1097–126. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1532673x11402598.

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The literature on state constitutional amendments remains undeveloped despite recent activity in the area of same-sex marriage policy. Previous studies have assumed that the adoption of state constitutional amendments is governed by routine policy considerations, but there are strong theoretical reasons for expecting attributes of state institutions also to affect adoption. In this study, I compare institutional and policy explanations for the enactment of state constitutional amendments prohibiting same-sex marriage. Although I expect routine policy considerations to affect the adoption of amendments, I also expect adoption to be influenced by attributes of state institutions, in particular, the capacity of state high courts to produce decisions favoring marriage equality. Using event history analysis, I find that the initial consideration of amendments is driven by policy considerations but that adoption is also guided by institutional considerations, such as the professionalization of state high courts.

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Journal articles on the topic 'Constitutional history, juvenile literature'

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