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Journal articles on the topic 'Constitutional medicine'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Yu, Wenjun, Mingyue Ma, Xuemei Chen, et al. "Traditional Chinese Medicine and Constitutional Medicine in China, Japan and Korea: A Comparative Study." American Journal of Chinese Medicine 45, no. 01 (2017): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0192415x1750001x.

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Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), Japanese–Chinese medicine, and Korean Sasang constitutional medicine have common origins. However, the constitutional medicines of China, Japan, and Korea differ because of the influence of geographical culture, social environment, national practices, and other factors. This paper aimed to compare the constitutional medicines of China, Japan, and Korea in terms of theoretical origin, constitutional classification, constitution and pathogenesis, clinical applications and basic studies that were conducted. The constitutional theories of the three countries are

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Marwiyah, Siti, M. Syahrul Borman, Ruba'ie Ruba'ie, M. Chotib Ramadhani, Retno Saraswati, and Non Naprathansuk. "The Educational Role of The Constitutional Court in Compliance of Indonesian Citizens." LAW REFORM 19, no. 1 (2023): 148–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/lr.v19i1.53971.

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The Constitutional Court (MK) has a strategic position, authority, and obligation to determine the future of the Indonesian nation. This study aims to examine the educational role of the Constitutional Court in developing a constitutional understanding of Indonesian citizens constitutionally. This research used doctrinal legal research method, a process to find the rule of law, legal principles, and legal doctrines to answer the legal problems faced. The results showed the educative role of the Constitutional Court in fostering constitutional understanding of Indonesian citizens by creating pr

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Costa, Renato. "John Finnis and the central case constitution." Journal of Legal Philosophy 49, no. 1 (2024): 25–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.4337/jlp.2024.01.02.

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This article formulates a novel conception of constitutions based on John Finnis’s jurisprudential work. The ‘central case constitution’ transcends the formal or functionalist analyses currently dominant in constitutional theory by considering a constitution as having a ‘double life’. Constitutions are necessarily and intrinsically normative and factual. The article explores Finnis’s natural law philosophy, emphasizing the central case constitution’s alignment with the practical reasonableness viewpoint and its role in directing a political community towards its common good. Focusing on key el

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Kim, Jong Yeol, and Duong Duc Pham. "Sasang Constitutional Medicine as a Holistic Tailored Medicine." Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 6, s1 (2009): 11–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ecam/nep100.

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Sasang constitutional medicine (SCM) is a unique traditional Korean therapeutic alternative form of medicine. Based on the Yin and Yang theory and on Confucianism, humans are classified into four constitutions. These differ in terms of (i) sensitivity to certain groups of herbs and medicines, (ii) equilibrium among internal organic functions, (iii) physical features and (iv) psychological characteristics. We propose that two main axes in the physiopathology of SCM (food intake/waste discharge and consuming/storing Qi and body fluids) are equivalent to the process of internal–external exchange

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Regassa, Tsegaye. "The making and legitimacy of the Ethiopian constitution: towards bridging the gap between constitutional design and constitutional practice." Afrika Focus 23, no. 1 (2010): 85–118. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/2031356x-02301007.

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This article describes the making of the 1995 constitution of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia (FORE) and analyzes its implications for legitimacy. It contends that legitimacy of the constitution, which fosters fidelity to it, can –as one among other factors– help bridge the gap between constitutional design and constitutional practice. By making a process-content-context analysis of the constitution, it argues that the Ethiopian constitution which had a weak original legitimacy, can earn a derivative legitimacy through aggressive implementation. Aggressive implementation, it is mai

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Kaczmarczyk-Kłak, Katarzyna. "The principle of property protection in the Constitutionof the Republic of Poland - past and present." Nieruchomości@ III (September 30, 2023): 121–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0053.8970.

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The purpose of this article is to present ownership as defined in the Constitution. The authoranalyses the issue from its recognition in the Constitutions of the interwar period, the Constitutionof 1952, to the current understanding in the Constitution of 1997. The problem ofinterpretation of ownership in selected jurisprudence of the Constitutional Tribunal, commonand administrative courts, as well as the limits of its protection is presented

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Lee, Si-Woo, Eun-Su Jang, Jeon Lee, and Jong Yeol Kim. "Current Researches on the Methods of Diagnosing Sasang Constitution: An Overview." Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 6, s1 (2009): 43–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ecam/nep092.

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Sasang constitution diagnosis has traditionally been conducted by a Sasang constitutional medicine (SCM) doctor who examines the external appearance, temperament and various symptoms of an individual and then collectively analyzes this information to determine their own constitutions. However, because this process is subjective and not quantitative, many researchers have been attempting to develop objective and reasonable methods of determining constitutions. In Korea, even though a wide range of research regarding SCM has been conducted, most of the work has not been revealed internationally.

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Wang, Jinqiang, Chenchen He, Xin Wen, Huan Wang, and Meng Li. "Discussion on the Clinical Differentiation and Treatment of Pulmonary Nodules based on the Constitution Theory of Traditional Chinese Medicine." Journal of Contemporary Medical Practice 7, no. 2 (2025): 94–98. https://doi.org/10.53469/jcmp.2025.07(02).18.

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Through a review of literature and ancient texts, this study summarizes the distribution of TCM constitutional types among patients with pulmonary nodules. The findings indicate that the common predisposing constitutions include Qi deficiency, Yang deficiency, Yin deficiency, and Qi stagnation. This article elaborates on the etiology, pathogenesis, and clinical manifestations of pulmonary nodules in individuals with different constitutional types. It proposes foundational herbal formulas tailored to each constitution and suggests modifications based on specific symptoms to achieve optimal clin

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Qu, Qi, Rui Jiang, Feng Luo, Shuanglin Mou, Zheng Zhang, and Wensheng Zhu. "The correlation between traditional Chinese medicine constitution and primary osteoporosis: A systematic review and meta-analysis." Medicine 103, no. 37 (2024): e39560. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/md.0000000000039560.

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Background: In recent years, as societal awareness of the risks associated with primary osteoporosis (POP) has deepened, numerous studies have explored the relationship between POP and Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) constitution types. To further clarify the TCM constitution types closely associated with POP and provide evidence-based medical support for the prevention and treatment of osteoporosis from a TCM perspective, we have employed evidence-based methods to investigate the relationship between POP and TCM constitution types. Methods: We conducted a comprehensive search of observatio

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10

Kim, Soon Mi, Jeongkun Ryu, and Eunhye Olivia Park. "Machine Learning Applications for the Development of a Questionnaire to Identify Sasang Constitution Typology." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 19, no. 18 (2022): 11820. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191811820.

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Sasang constitutional medicine emphasizes personalized disease prevention and treatment and has been used in various fields. Nevertheless, more efforts are required to improve the validity and reliability of the Sasang analysis tools. Hence, this study aimed to (1) identify key constructs and measurement items of the Sasang constitution questionnaire that characterize different Sasang constitutions and (2) investigate the similarities and differences in pathophysiological and personality traits between Sasang constitutions. The results of the Sasang constitution questionnaire were analyzed usi

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Рудман, Марк Наумович, and Артур Разимович Туриянов. "FORMATION OF A PARLIAMENTARY MODEL OF CONSTITUTIONAL CONTROL IN THE BASIC LAWS OF THE USSR OF 1924 AND 1936." Rule-of-law state: theory and practice 18, no. 4(70) (2023): 12–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.33184/pravgos-2022.4.2.

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The article studies the features of fixing the legal mechanism of constitutional control in the first two constitutions of the USSR. The analysis is based on the study ofthe approaches taken by wellknown legal scholars during the drafting of these constitutional acts, as well as the views of modern Russian constitutionalists on the essence and national specificity of the implementation ofthe ideas of constitutional control as an integral part of thesystem of constitutional governance. On the basis of a comparative legal analysis, the article reveals the evolution of the mechanism of constituti

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Batanov, O. V. "Trends in the development of constitutional law and problems of the transformation of the Constitution of Ukraine in the dimension of constitutional economy." TRANSFORMATION LEGISLATION OF UKRAINE IN MODERN CONDITIONS DOCTRINAL APPROACHES AND MEASUREMENTS, no. 14 (September 1, 2023): 139–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.33663/2524-017x-2023-14-139-144.

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The problems of the transformation of the Constitution of Ukraine in the context of the theory and practice of constitutional economics are considered. The problem of constitutionalization of economic relations is studied. The analysis of foreign experience shows that the successful development of the economy depends on the perfection of the mechanism of constitutional and legal regulation of economic and budget-financial relations, as well as the determination of the place and role of the state in the management of economic processes. The role of direct constitutional regulation of economic r

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Juškevičiūtė-Vilienė, Agnė. "The Impact of the Covid-19 Pandemic on Economic Freedom in Lithuania." Przegląd Prawa Konstytucyjnego 66, no. 2 (2022): 353–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.15804/ppk.2022.02.26.

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The main purpose of this article is to discuss whether the decisions adopted by the government of the Republic of Lithuania are not in conflict with the guarantees of economic freedom enshrined in the Constitution. The article analyses four issues: 1. what constitutional bases of economic freedom are entrenched in the Constitution of the Republic of Lithuania and the official constitutional doctrine of the Constitutional Court; 2. what conditions for restricting the economic freedom are established by the Lithuanian Constitution; 3. has economic freedom not been violated during the First and S

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Wang, Ji, Yingshuai Li, Cheng Ni, Huimin Zhang, Lingru Li, and Qi Wang. "Cognition Research and Constitutional Classification in Chinese Medicine." American Journal of Chinese Medicine 39, no. 04 (2011): 651–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0192415x11009093.

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In the Western medicine system, scholars have explained individual differences in terms of behaviour and thinking, leading to the emergence of various classification theories on individual differences. Traditional Chinese medicine has long observed human constitutions. Modern Chinese medicine studies have also involved study of human constitutions; however, differences exist in the ways traditional and modern Chinese medicine explore individual constitutions. In the late 1970s, the constitutional theory of Chinese medicine was proposed. This theory takes a global and dynamic view of human diff

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15

Yoo, Junghee, Euiju Lee, Chungmi Kim, Junhee Lee, and Lao Lixing. "Sasang Constitutional Medicine and Traditional Chinese Medicine: A Comparative Overview." Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2012 (2012): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/980807.

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Sasang constitutional medicine (SCM) is a holistic typological constitution medicine which balances psychological, social, and physical aspects of an individual to achieve wellness and increase longevity. SCM has the qualities of preventative medicine, as it emphasizes daily health management based on constitutionally differentiated regimens and self-cultivation of the mind and body. This review's goal is to establish a fundamental understanding of SCM and to provide a foundation for further study. It compares the similarities and differences of philosophical origins, perspectives on the mind

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16

Reynolds, Andrew. "Constitutional Medicine." Journal of Democracy 16, no. 1 (2005): 54–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/jod.2005.0017.

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17

Đukić, Dalibor. "Christian Values in the Constitutions of Serbia and Greece." Central European Journal of Comparative Law 3, no. 1 (2022): 57–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.47078/2022.1.57-74.

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Christian values are the foundation of modern European societies. Suffice it to say that the most important European philosophers and cultural movements have originated from Christian environments. The constitutional history and tradition of the majority of the European countries are proof of the strong influence of Christianity and Christian churches on the creation and constitutional organisation of the modern European states. The subject matter of this work is a comparative analysis of the current Constitution of the Republic of Serbia and the Constitution of Greece, with the aim of identif

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18

Grądzka, Ilona. "Control of the Constitutionality of European Union Law by Means of Constitutional Complaints." Review of European and Comparative Law 47, no. 4 (2021): 189–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.31743/recl.12303.

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The subject of this article is the institution of the constitutional complaint, which is analysed in connection with European integration. It should be noted that Poland’s membership of the European Union has had a great influence, not only on the system of national law, but also on the jurisprudence of the Polish Constitutional Tribunal; therefore considerations are carried out here mainly in relation to the Constitutional Tribunal. In examining the issue of the constitutional complaint, the following assumptions may be stated. First, the constitutional-complaint procedure, is in fact, the ex

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Mojski, Wojciech. "Durability of Constitutional Change. Functional Perspective." Przegląd Prawa Konstytucyjnego 66, no. 2 (2022): 85–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.15804/ppk.2022.02.07.

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Constitutional change is inherently a significant social and political event which, given the assumed stability of the constitutional order in the state, should not happen too often. A significant effect of any change to the constitution should therefore be its systemic usefulness in the longer term - corresponding to the concept of the durability of constitutional change. The aim of this article is to present the theoretical determinants of this change from the perspective of its assumed durability, taking into account the circumstances related not only to the constitutionally formalized mode

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20

Protsevskiy, V. A., E. V. Gorlov, and S. A. Zaporozhets. "The Impact of Constitutional Norms and Principles on Constitutional Economics." Lex Russica, no. 5 (May 26, 2022): 89–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.17803/1729-5920.2022.186.5.089-097.

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The paper considers the problems of constitutional and legal regulation in the sphere of the Russian economy; the thesis that the Constitution of the Russian Federation defines the essential features of the economy is investigated and substantiated. On the one hand, the effectiveness of constitutional legal norms depends on the state of the economy, and on the other hand, it is possible to ensure the effectiveness of the economy only through constitutional norms (norms-principles).The paper examines the genesis of constitutional legal regulation in the field of economic relations. The norms an

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Hamad, Ahmed M. A., and Haslinda Binti Mohd Anuar. "Deliberating the Constitutional Supremacy from Legal Perspective in Palestine." Yustisia Jurnal Hukum 11, no. 2 (2022): 125. http://dx.doi.org/10.20961/yustisia.v11i2.62219.

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<p>The system of government considers constitutional supremacy in which the freedom of the legislature of parliamentary supremacy relinquishes to the requirements of a constitution. This article examines the constitutional supremacy of basic law from the legal and judicial perspective, particularly concerning the Palestinian situation. In addition, constitutions differentiate according to whether they are codified or not into written constitutions and unwritten constitutions. Besides, constitutions differ in how they are amended into flexible and rigid constitutions. Palestinian Basic La

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22

Shakti, Airlangga Gama, Maharani Wicahyaning Tyas, and M. Lutfi Rizal Farid. "The Integration of Judicial Review in Indonesia." Syiah Kuala Law Journal 6, no. 3 (2023): 212–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.24815/sklj.v6i3.26940.

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The judicial review is the essence of constitutional justice. At this time, Indonesia has adopted a dualism system in judicial review, which creates problems. This study aims to analyze the current judicial review system and examine the integration of judicial review by the Constitutional Court as ius constituendum. In reviewing the legal problems in this research, the Constitutional Court used the juridical-normative method. Furthermore, this research also uses a regulatory approach and a comparative study in Austria and Germany. The results show that Articles 24A and 24C of the Indonesia Con

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Boniak, Valentyna, and Tetyana Tren. "Amending the Fundamental Law of Ukraine and constitutions of some post-soviet countries: comparative and legal aspect." Naukovyy Visnyk Dnipropetrovs'kogo Derzhavnogo Universytetu Vnutrishnikh Sprav 3, no. 3 (2021): 31–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.31733/2078-3566-2021-3-31-39.

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The authors have aimed to clarify the common and distinctive features in the constitutional regulation of the procedure for amending the constitutions of Ukraine and some post-Soviet counries. Based on the results of a comparative analysis of the constitutions of Ukraine, the Republic of Belarus, Georgia, the Republic of Estonia and the Republic of Kazakhstan, common and distinctive features of the constitutional regulation of amendments to them have been identified according to the following criteria: 1) initiators of amendments to the Constitution; 2) forms of citizen participation in the pr

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Aud, Khaled Kadhem, and M. Muhammad Najm Jallab. "Constitutional embodiment of people with special needs A comparative study." International and Political Journal 54 (May 21, 2023): 211–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.31272/ipj.54.9.

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The issue of the constitutional embodiment of people with special needs is one of the important topics. That is because disability has a great role for the disabled person, his family, and individuals in society in general. It makes this social group face great difficulty in bearing the burdens of life. And due to the increasing percentage of people with special needs globally, in the Arab world and locally, caring with them has increased. With the growth of human knowledge, the fertilization of experiences and the exchange of information among the countries of the world, most constituti

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JEONG, Kuk Won. "Comparison of preambles to constitutions around the world." European Constitutional Law Association 40 (December 30, 2022): 147–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.21592/eucj.2022.40.147.

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Preamble to the Constitution refers to a sentence or provision placed before the text of the Constitution, which consists of a part of the Constitutions. Preamble to the Constitution declares the historical origin and the basic principle of constitution, and also declares its constitutional commitment. The purpose of Preamble to the Constitution is to identify the subject and the procedure of Constitutions as well as the motive, purpose and ideology of Constitution showing the identify of Constitutions, but it is not included in the text along with appendix, and is not essential element of wri

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Yun, Jeong-In. "Political Party Clause of the Korean Constitution: De Constitutione Ferenda." Korean Association of International Association of Constitutional Law 29, no. 1 (2023): 165–207. http://dx.doi.org/10.24324/kiacl.2023.29.1.165.

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The Korean Constitution’s political party clause(party clause) and party legislation which were designed during the authoritarian regime have since shaped the reality of party politics and the party system so far. Particularly, the theoretical background and legal argument that formed the basis for such party regulation still impact constitutional jurisprudence and judicial practice. This article thus explores a way forward to get out of the wrong path paved in the past that has led the Korean malfunctioning party politics. In scholarship and politics, the problem regarding the interpretation

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Yıldırım, Engin. "Social Rights and the Turkish Constitutional Court." Constitutional Review 7, no. 2 (2021): 188. http://dx.doi.org/10.31078/consrev721.

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Through a brief examination of the Turkish experience, this article endeavors to illuminate the debate on the role of constitutional courts in interpreting social rights. The Turkish Constitutional Court has in many cases rejected applications for the annulment of legislation related to social rights, on the grounds that it is within the legislature’s discretion to determine public policy priorities based on economic resources and economic stability. This article suggests the Turkish Constitutional Court has narrowly interpreted constitutionally recognized social rights within the boundaries o

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Song, Han Wook, SungJun Lee, Yon Kyu Park, and Sam Yong Woo. "Quantitative Sasang Constitution Diagnosis Method for Distinguishing between Tae-eumin and Soeumin Types Based on Elasticity Measurements of the Skin of the Human Hand." Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 6, s1 (2009): 93–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ecam/nep097.

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The usefulness of constitutional diagnoses based on skin measurements has been established in oriental medicine. However, it is very difficult to standardize traditional diagnosis methods. According to Sasang constitutional medicine, humans can be distinguished based on properties of the skin, including its texture, roughness, hardness and elasticity. The elasticity of the skin was previously used to distinguish between people with Tae-eumin (TE) and Soeumin (SE) constitutions. The present study designed a system that uses a compression method to measure the elasticity of hand skin and evaluat

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Wu, Hsien-Chang, Kuo-Hu Chen, and Jing-Shiang Hwang. "Association of Menopausal Symptoms with Different Constitutions in Climacteric Women." Complementary Medicine Research 25, no. 6 (2018): 398–405. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000491389.

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Objective: The aim of this study was to assess the correlation between the body constitution and menopausal symptoms in climacteric women. Methods: This cross-sectional study recruited 427 women aged 40-60 years from the hospital and nearby community. In addition to filling out a questionnaire on menopause rating scale - Traditional Chinese version, the participants completed the body constitution questionnaire. This classifies a person to 1 or more of 3 imbalanced constitutional types, which are yin-xu, yang-xu and stasis-stagnation. We constructed logistic regression models to estimate proba

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Sagandykov, M. S. "Freedom of Labor in the context of Constitutionalization of Social and Labor Relations: History and Current State." Lex Russica 77, no. 2 (2024): 49–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.17803/1729-5920.2024.207.2.049-059.

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Constitutionalization of social and labor relations represents a manifestation of the general process of involving into the scope of constitutional law such areas of public life that are traditionally included in the subject matter of special branches of law. The reasons for the constitutionalization of these relations lie in the change in the vector of state social policy, which is gradually moving away from liberal individualist principles and strives to ensure social justice in society. The practice of the Constitutional Court of the Russian Federation can be deemed to be an external manife

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Strzępek, Kamil. "Constitutional Review in Poland. On the 220th Anniversary of the Case of Marbury v. Madison." Przegląd Prawa Konstytucyjnego 76, no. 6 (2023): 353–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.15804/ppk.2023.06.25.

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In 1803, the Supreme Court of the U.S. gave a judgment in the case of Marbury v. Madison. The 220th anniversary of this event is a good occasion to describe the Polish model of constitutional review in the context of the American-style model. Although most countries have written constitutions, their constitutional review models can vary significantly. This research study was conducted to illustrate similarities and differences between the American and European models of constitutional review. In the study, the model of constitutional review in the United States and Poland was analysed. The aut

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Marshfield, Jonathan L. "State Constitutional Rights, State Courts, and the Future of Substantive Due Process Protections." SMU Law Review 76, no. 3 (2023): 519. http://dx.doi.org/10.25172/smulr.76.3.8.

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By most accounts, the Supreme Court’s ruling in Dobbs v. Jackson Women’s Health Organization signaled a broader stagnation (and perhaps retrenchment) of federal substantive due process protections. As a result, there is now great interest in the role that state constitutions and courts might play in protecting and expanding reproductive and privacy rights. This Article aims to place this moment in state constitutional development in broader context. It makes two core claims in this regard. First, although state courts are free to interpret state constitutions as providing broader individual ri

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Negi, Abhishek, Mohammed Irshad, and Resti Dian Luthviati. "Deconstructing Attributes of Constitutional Legitimacy: A Case Study of Indian Constitution." Journal of Human Rights, Culture and Legal System 4, no. 1 (2024): 1–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.53955/jhcls.v4i1.114.

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This study aims to critically investigate the common perception of constitutional adherence and trace it to the Constitution's legitimacy. However, the existing literature on the subject highlight lacunae in the predominant approaches to legitimacy. Concretizing a theoretical framework to address such lacunas, the authors claim that constitutional legitimacy is a dimensional non-constant and cannot be restricted to one principle or theory. The study adopts a doctrinal research methodology. The study results show that constitutional legitimacy should be understood holistically and not just thro

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Abat Ninet, Antoni. "Kelsen versus Schmitt and the Role of the Sub-National Entities and Minorities in the Appointment of Constitutional Judges in Continental Systems." ICL Journal 14, no. 4 (2020): 523–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/icl-2020-0015.

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Abstract In composed and decentralised states, sub-national entities and (ethnic, linguistic, racial) minorities ought to play a determinant role in the process of appointment of constitutional courts justices to obtain a balanced representation in the guardian of the constitution. The necessary appearance of constitutional justice independence can be at stake without a proportionated participation of minorities and sub-national entities in the court. It is not enough to introduce a symbolic presence. The first section of this essay analyses the transcendence and political-legal significance t

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Rabbani, Deden Rafi Syafiq, Ali Abdurahman, and Mei Susanto. "The Preamble Of The Constitution As A Constitutional Touchstone: Indonesian Practices." Arena Hukum 15, no. 2 (2022): 353–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.21776/ub.arenahukum.2022.01502.7.

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This paper aims to provide an analysis of two important things: First, the conception and use of the preamble to the constitution can be a constitutional touchstone. Second, the use of the preamble to the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia as a constitutional touchstone in practice in Indonesia. This normative juridical research uses statutory approach, conceptual approach and case approach. The result is that as a constitutional touchstone, not only the values in the preamble to the constitution are reflected in every constitutional provision, but are also used as a basis for co

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Leeser, O. "Constitution and constitutional treatment." Homeopathy 100, no. 1-2 (2011): 21–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.homp.2011.02.005.

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Granat, Mirosław. "Constitutional Identity and its Functions." Przegląd Prawa Konstytucyjnego 66, no. 2 (2022): 77–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.15804/ppk.2022.02.06.

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This article is the result of the scientific meeting organized by the KUL, in June 2021, concerning the topic of the constitutional identity. One of the intriguing problems in constitutional law is just the problem of constitutional identity. Constitutional Identity has three functions. The most important consistent that identity determines the “core” or “nucleus” of each constitution. The answer to radical question “what is the preambule to the Polish Constitution for?” should be that it mostly serves to express constitutional identity. This the basic function of this part of the Polish Const

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Georgieva, Rayna. "The role of the Constitutional court for the protection of the human rights." Law Journal of New Bulgarian University 18, no. 2 (2022): 56–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.33919/ljnbu.22.2.3.

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Today in Europe there is a complex system of protection of individual rights based on different sources of law and respectively with a different procedure for their defence, but with common constitutional legal root. The “catalogue” of basic rights in constitutions served as inspiration for the drafters of the International act in the field of human rights, whilst in the constitutional legislative process usually the legislator turns to the established International Human Rights Standards. Constitutional courts participate in the promotion and development of human rights standards through thei

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Kim, Jong Yeol, Duong Duc Pham, and Byung Hee Koh. "Comparison of Sasang Constitutional Medicine, Traditional Chinese Medicine and Ayurveda." Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2011 (2011): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ecam/neq052.

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Sasang constitutional medicine (SCM), traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) and Ayurveda are three different forms of Asian traditional medicine. Although these traditions share a lot in common as holistic medicines, the different philosophical foundations found in each confer distinguishing attributes and unique qualities. SCM is based on a constitution-based approach, and is in this way relatively more similar to the Ayurvedic tradition than to the TCM, although many of the basic SCM theories were originally derived from TCM, a syndrome-based medicine. SCM and TCM use the same botanical materia

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Ayuningtiyas, Fitri, Aynul Khusnah, and Adelia Wahyuningtyas. "Efektivitas Undang-Undang Dasar Tahun 1945 terhadap Mekanisme Checks and Balances dan Pemakzulan Presiden atau Wakil Presiden dalam Perspektif Hukum Tata Negara." Jurnal Penegakan Hukum dan Keadilan 4, no. 2 (2023): 14–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.18196/jphk.v4i2.17556.

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The 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia outlines the impeachment mechanism. This Constitution outlines that the procedure for impeaching the president and vice president must be mandated by the People's Representative Council (DPR) to the People's Consultative Assembly (MPR). It is important to acknowledge that the current impeachment process upholds the principle of checks and balances of direct presidential elections. The impeachment decision of the current president and vice president cannot strengthen the rule of law when the Constitutional Court (MK) determines that the preside

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Kim, Bu-Yeo, Seongwon Cha, Hee-Jeong Jin, and Sangkyun Jeong. "Genetic Approach to Elucidation of Sasang Constitutional Medicine." Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 6, s1 (2009): 51–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ecam/nep058.

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Sasang Constitutional Medicine (SCM) offers a medical principle that classifies humans into four constitution groups and guides their treatment with constitution-matched medical assistance. The principle of this traditional medicine, although requires significant scientific support, appears to suggest a genetic influence on constitution type. The relative frequency of constitution types in a population, for instance, has remained relatively constant since Jema Lee first described them from his observations. In addition, the body compartment concept of SCM appears to be related to the anterio–p

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Trlin, Davor. "National Identity in Post-Yugoslav States: Constitutional Relationship Between the Ethnic, Civic and National." Journal of Balkan Studeis 2, no. 1 (2022): 83–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.51331/a021.

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This paper treats the issues of identity. It showcases the approaches to the relations among ethnic, civic and national interests in the drafting of constitutions in transitional countries. Tethered to the fundamental principles of good drafting, the paper highlights the balance of constitutional relations in post-Yugoslav countries. Most of these states are heteregenous societies, which makes it harder for the constitution-maker to define the state as civic. The Montenegrin society is established on civic foundations, whereas Macedonian and Bosnian-Herzegovinan constitutions established a con

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Azizah, Faiqah Nur. "Perbandingan Sistem Perubahan Konstitusi di Negara Amerika, Perancis dan Indonesia." ADALAH 6, no. 2 (2022): 9–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.15408/adalah.v6i2.26682.

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A country's constitution is its most significant component. Creating a state without a constitution is a non-starter. This is due to the fact that it is the most important law at its level. As a result, understanding how a country's governing structure can be altered is critical. The author examines how the United States, France, and Indonesia have implemented a system of constitutional amendments. While France and Indonesia share a legal system, they have a separate procedure for amending their constitutions. Even though Indonesia and the United States have very different legal systems, they

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Žalimas, Dainius. "The Doctrine of Supra-Constitutionality and Lithuanian Constitutional Identity." Journal of the University of Latvia. Law 15 (November 16, 2022): 5–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.22364/jull.15.01.

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The aim of this article is to analyse the doctrine of supra-constitutionality, as developed by the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Lithuania, and its impact on the concept of the Lithuanian constitutional identity. The article deals with origins of the doctrine of supra-constitutionality, its content and consequences for the paradigm of constitutional law. This doctrine follows from the fundamental constitutional acts of the State of Lithuania, first and foremost, from the Act of Independence of 16 February 1918. From the standpoint of the current Constitution of 1992, these acts are c

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Szabó, Zsolt. "Missed Constitutional Moments and Real Constitutional Conflicts in Hungary 1989 v. 2011." Przegląd Prawa Konstytucyjnego 70, no. 6 (2022): 477–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.15804/ppk.2022.06.35.

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This paper, examining the Hungarian example argues that that the price is high if a constitutional moment to adopt a constitution based on wide societal compromise has been missed. The constitution-making process might then be completed either by activist courts or by activist political forces. Hungary experienced two major constitutional reforms, both missing a consensual constitutional momentum. The first transformation in 1989–90, which replaced the socialist authoritarian system by democracy, was brought about by political elites, lacking democratic legitimacy, keeping the formal legal fra

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Zhang, Tianyi, Hui Luo, Dawei Wei, et al. "Traditional Chinese Medicine Constitution Correlated with Ischemic Stroke: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis." Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2021 (June 24, 2021): 1–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5524925.

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Objective. To investigate the correlation between traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) body constitution and ischemic stroke (IS). Methods. Literature search was conducted in databases including Wanfang database, Chongqing VIP, China National Knowledge Infrastructure, Embase, and PubMed from inception to November 16, 2020. Observational studies evaluating the association between TCM body constitution and IS were included for analysis. The distribution of body constitutional types in IS patients was pooled into meta-analysis. The correlation between constitution and IS was presented by the odds r

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Usman, Ahmad, Amjad Hussain, and Ms Farah Amir. "Supremacy of Parliament Undermined by Irregular Promulgation of Ordinances (A Case Study with Reference to Pakistan)." Journal of Law & Social Studies 4, no. 3 (2022): 393–408. http://dx.doi.org/10.52279/jlss.04.03.393408.

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Pakistan claims to have parliamentary system of government under the Constitution of Pakistan 1973. First constituent assembly introduced a marvelous accumulation of supremacy of Islamic principles within the Constitutional framework based on ideology of liberation movement. The principles of this ideology have been given an overwhelming space in the preamble of Constitution. This claim boosted expectations of the nation to work out a political heritage of faith blended with proceeds of modern popular democratic culture. The governing system of State which had to strictly follow the Constituti

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Palguna, I. Dewa Gede, and Bima Kumara Dwi Atmaja. "Konsepsi Pendidikan Sebagai Hak Konstitusional." Jurnal Hukum Ius Quia Iustum 30, no. 2 (2023): 350–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.20885/iustum.vol30.iss2.art6.

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This research generally aims to identify the developments in the concept of human rights at both the national and international levels. In particular, this study analyzes how the conception of education is a constitutional right of every Indonesian citizen. This study employs normative legal research methods supported by several approaches, namely conceptual, statutory and historical approaches. The results of this study conclude that the development of human rights which originally came from the doctrine of natural rights has developed into constitutional rights when these rights were include

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MARTÍNEZ CUEVAS, MARÍA DOLORES. "THE DEFENCE OF THE DEMOCRATIC CONSTITUTION IN EXTRAORDINARY CIRCUMSTANCES: THE LAW OF EXCEPTION IN COMPARATIVE LAW AND IN SPANISH CONSTITUTIONAL HISTORY." Spanish Journal of Legislative Studies, no. 3 (December 1, 2019): 1–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.21134/sjls.vi3.1394.

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Abstract: In this paper we examine the appropriateness and significance of the law of exception in the Spanish constitutional order. For this, we have examined the models of Comparative Law that Spain has followed to restore its disturbed constitutional order. Basically, historically, concern arose at the time of North American and French Revolutions of how to incorporate into the Constitution the institutions related to their protection. British singularity was also manifested in the way of understanding and including specific protection for the defence of the Constitution and the law of exce

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Putri, Connie Pania. "REVITALISASI KONSTITUSIONAL DALAM PENENTUAN KANDIDAT PRESIDEN MELALUI PEMILIHAN DEMOKRATIS." Solusi 19, no. 1 (2021): 35–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.36546/solusi.v19i1.322.

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The purpose of this research is to explain the constitutional revitalization in determining presidential candidates through internal party elections. This research method is normative law or doctrinal legal research with a legal inventory approach. The results of the research can state that it is constitutionally determined that the state is based on the one and only Godhead. This study uses a normative approach method where the materials used are literature and library materials as well as laws. The conclusion in this research is constitutional revitalization as a process, means, to revive or

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