Academic literature on the topic 'Constitutionality control of laws'
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Journal articles on the topic "Constitutionality control of laws"
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Bzova, L., and A. Pankratova. "History and systems of control of constitutionality: international experience." Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law 1, no. 75 (March 22, 2023): 71–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2022.75.1.11.
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This article examines the historical evolution of constitutionality control, its concept and its various systems. In the study of modern constitutionalism, the topic of constitutional control, especially from the side of constitutional jurisdiction exercised by constitutional courts, is gaining more and more strength. The control of constitutionality is the supervision of the compatibility of regulatory acts with the constitutional text. From supremacy and constitutional centrality, any laws, to remain valid in the national legal system, must maintain respect, formal and substantive, for the constitutional text. It is at this moment that constitutionality control, which is carried out diffusely by various bodies of judicial power, comes into play. The idea of constitutional review is related to the supremacy of the Constitution over the entire legal system, as well as constitutional rigor and protection of fundamental rights.
The existence of normative escalation is a necessary prerequisite for constitutional supremacy, since, occupying the constitution of the hierarchy of the normative system, it is in it that the legislator will find the form of legislative development and its content. Moreover, in countries that have a strict Constitution, that is, those that provide for their own amendment a more serious legislative procedure than is provided for by ordinary laws, a kind of regulatory pyramid is established, at the top of which is the Constitution.
Therefore, the control of constitutionality is a guarantee of the supremacy of basic rights and guarantees provided by the Constitution, which, in addition to setting the boundaries of state power, is also part of the legitimacy of the state itself, defining its duties and enabling the democratic process under the rule of law. Control of constitutionality means checking the perfect adequacy of the law or normative act of the Constitution, checking its formal and material requirements. This is always a comparative examination between a legislative or regulatory act and the Constitution. From this we can say that any legislative or regulatory act that contradicts the Basic Law of the organization of the state must be declared unconstitutional.
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Bendjerad, ABDERRAHMANE, and ABDELKADER Mahdaoui. "Procedures for the unconstitutionality between political control and judicial supervision - comparative study." Milev Journal of Research and Studies 5, no. 2 (December 31, 2019): 382–400. http://dx.doi.org/10.58205/mjrs.v5i2.1226.
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The procedure for unconstitutionality of laws in countries that have entrusted the task of controlling the constitutionality of laws to a political body differs from those States that have entrusted this task to a judicial body, as countries that have taken political control such as France and Algeria have been entrusted with censorship of the constitutionality of laws to a Constitutional Council Adjudicates the legality of the Law on which the money of a dispute depends when it violates rights and freedoms, whereas in states that take judicial control, such as the United States of America and Morocco, the law is adjudicated by a judicial body, often a constitutional court.
The study attempts to explain the most important differences between the two types of control over the constitutionality of laws and the powers of judicial bodies in charge of supervision.
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Husa, Jaakko. "Locking in Constitutionality Control in Finland." European Constitutional Law Review 16, no. 2 (June 2020): 249–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1574019620000139.
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Monitoring the constitutionality of laws in Finland – Political control rather than judicial control – Understanding why requires a study of historical layers – Evidence that at several historical points certain elemental choices were locked in – Resulting difficulties in later abolishing or changing patterns – Interactive relationship between the political and the legal – Finland’s constitutional past still circumscribes the role of the judiciary in constitutionality control
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Linetskyi, Serhiy, Vasyl Patlachuk, and Oleksandr Lihota. "ENSURING THE CONSTITUTIONALITY OF NORMATIVE ACTS AS A FUNCTION OF THE REGULATIONS OF THE VERKHOVNA RADA OF UKRAINE: SOME THEORETICAL, LEGAL AND APPLIED ASPECTS." Baltic Journal of Legal and Social Sciences, no. 3 (October 17, 2024): 43–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/2592-8813-2024-3-5.
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The subject of the study is a theoretical and legal analysis of the functional orientation of the Rules of Procedure of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine (hereinafter – the Rules) in the area of ensuring the constitutionality of normative acts. The research methodology is based on a combination of general scientific and special scientific methods selected with due regard for the purpose and subject matter of the study. The dialectical method was used to study the existing trends in scientific cognition of the role of the Rules of Procedure in parliamentary procedures. The methods of analysis and synthesis ensured the identification of regulatory provisions dedicated to ensuring the constitutionality of normative acts and their organization in the form of a single system of activities of the authorized subjects of the legislative procedure. The hermeneutic method helped to interpret the content of the regulatory provisions aimed at ensuring the constitutionality of normative acts. The systemic and structural method helped to identify the stages of regulatory support for the constitutionality of normative acts. The application of the prognostic method made it possible to identify problematic issues in the regulatory framework for ensuring the constitutionality of normative acts and to formulate legal and technological approaches to solving problems in this area. The purpose of the study is to provide a theoretical and legal assessment of such a little-known legal phenomenon as ensuring the constitutionality of normative acts – as a special legal function of the Rules of Procedure. The results of the study prove the objectivity of singling out such a function of the Rules as ensuring the constitutionality of normative acts and demonstrate the dialectic of its implementation at different stages of the legislative procedure, and identify certain legal issues in this area. Conclusions. One of the key functions of the Rules of Procedure of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine is the function of ensuring the constitutionality of normative acts, primarily laws. The realization of this function is systematic and progressive, being traced at different stages of the legislative procedure. It makes it possible to characterize the participation of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine in constitutional control over the constitutionality of laws as a highly specialized legal activity of authorized subjects, which is carried out within the structure of the legislative procedure and has the nature of preventive control, covering mainly different stages of preparation and consideration of draft laws. The main problems in this area are objective (such as fragmentary gaps or insufficient clarity of regulatory norms to ensure such constitutionality) and subjective (such as arbitrariness of the legislator's consideration of scientific, expert and legal opinions on the unconstitutionality of certain provisions contained in newly adopted laws and dominance of political interests over legal ones). At the same time, the logic of the presentation and the content of the regulatory provisions make it possible to comprehend the ways of optimizing some of its provisions with a view to exercising stricter internal parliamentary control over the constitutionality of laws in order to minimize the effort required for a possible challenge of such acts to their constitutionality before the Constitutional Court of Ukraine.
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Brown, Angus Harwood. "Sieyès’s Constitutional Jury, the Pennsylvania Council of Censors, and the Debate on the Conservative Power in the French Revolution." Journal of the History of Ideas 85, no. 3 (July 2024): 479–508. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/jhi.2024.a933856.
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Abstract: Emmanuel-Joseph Sieyès’s 1795 proposal for a Constitutional Jury is usually portrayed as the first proposal for an institution to control the constitutionality of laws, and thus the ancestor of the modern constitutional court. Challenging this view, this article resituates the Constitutional Jury in a broader transatlantic tradition concerned with creating a conservative power, a non-judicial and explicitly political constitutional guardian, and demonstrates the influence of the 1776 Pennsylvania Council of Censors on Sieyès’s Constitutional Jury. Drawing upon the insights provided by this tradition, it then reevaluates the history of constitutionalism and the contemporary crisis of constitutional guardianship.
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Roach, Kent. "The Primacy of Liberty and Proportionality, Not Human Dignity, When Subjecting Criminal Law to Constitutional Control." Israel Law Review 44, no. 1-2 (2011): 91–113. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021223700000972.
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This comment argues that courts should focus on the negative liberty interests of the accused and the proportionality of state-imposed limits on those interests, as opposed to the human dignity of either the accused or the victim, when determining the constitutionality of criminal laws. The first part of the comment examines the Canadian experience with regard to the constitutional control of the criminal law. Canadian courts have focused on the liberty of the accused but have been unwilling to consider how the liberty interests of the accused can be subject to proportionate limitations. The next part suggests that human dignity has a dual character that can both support and oppose many controversial parts of the criminal law and as such is not particularly helpful for courts in assessing the constitutionality of criminal laws. The third part critically examines the presumptions of constitutionality proposed by Gur-Arye and Weigend and suggests that human dignity has little work to do in these presumptions. The last part suggests that a focus on the negative liberty of the accused and the proportionality of the state's limits on those rights provides the best foundation for constitutional control of the criminal law.
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Barbu, S. G., and C. M. Florescu. "The Relationshipbetween EU Law and National Constitutional Law in the Field of Fundamental Rights." Bulletin of the Transilvania University of Braşov Series VII Social Sciences • Law 14(63), Special Issue (February 22, 2022): 9–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.31926/but.ssl.2021.14.63.3.1.
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The Constitutional Court of Romania carries out the control of the constitutionality of the laws and ordinances of the government and pronounces decisions that have a binding effect erga omnes. Within the constitutionality control, a special position is occupied by the EU law. In our paper we will focus on the interferences that may arise between the national norm, the EU law and the national Constitution, from the perspective of the jurisprudence of the Constitutional Court and the principle of priority of the EU law.
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Karakamisheva-Jovanovska, Tanja, and Dejan Saveski. "Macedonian Constitutional court and ratified international agreements - can the concluded international agreement be a subject of constitutional review?" Zbornik radova Pravnog fakulteta u Splitu 59, no. 2 (July 15, 2022): 315–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.31141/zrpfs.2022.59.144.315.
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In every domestic law that is part of the continental legal tradition, the Constitutional court has the central role of keeping the normative balances between the national and international legal order. The formulation “internal, national legal order” involves all pronounced acts, which means the Constitution, statutes, by-laws, and ratified international agreements. Every provision of the national law must be in normative harmony with the Constitution – as a domestic regulation with the highest legal power. Hence, with the act of ratification, the international agreements can be subject to the constitutionality review - besides the statutes and the by-laws. The constitutional makers can decide the constitutionality review of the international agreements to be prescribed by constitutional norms. If the constitutional makers omitted to regulate specialized authorization, the Constitutional court, through its own practice, can create a model for reviewing the constitutionality of the international agreements. Having in mind that the Macedonian constitutional system has not provide the constitutionality control of the international agreements, the Macedonian Constitutional court has a fully independent role in defining the method for implementing the principle constitutionality over the international agreements – a specialized model for “interpretation” (complement) of the constitutional law. More precisely, the Macedonian Constitutional court has already accepted this approach for constitutional law interpretation.
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Chelaru, Eugen. "ON THE CONSTITUTIONALITY CONTROL OF THE ACTS ISSUED BY THE GOVERNMENT OF ROMANIA." Polish Law Review 2, no. 2 (December 31, 2016): 55–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/24509841.1230281.
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Together with the Romanian President, the Government forms the executive. In its activity, the Government issues two categories of acts: decisions, which are the acts that organize the enforcement of laws (an activity that lies within its exclusive competence) and ordinances, by means of which a genuine delegated legislative activity is carried out. All acts issued by the Government are subject to control, but the nature of this review differs depending on the nature of the act. Thus, while decisions are subject only to a review of legality, which is exercised by the courts, under the Law of the Contentious- Administrative, ordinances are subject to both a review of legality and to a review of constitutionality. The peculiarities of the procedure for adopting Government ordinances also made their procedure of constitutionality control differ in some respects from the procedure of reviewing the constitutionality of laws. Thus, the constitutionality control of government ordinances is performed only after their entry into force, by settling the exceptions of unconstitutionality by the Constitutional Court; the exception of unconstitutionality may be brought to court only with the introduction of an action before the contentious-administrative court and not before another court or in another stage of the proceedings; the holder of the objection of unconstitutionality is only the applicant in the proceeding; the resolution of rejecting the criticism of unconstitutionality is a plea of inadmissibility, which, in all cases, obliges the contentious-administrative court to overrule the action as inadmissible. As an exception, the Ombudsman may appeal directly to the Constitutional Court against a government ordinance or against a provision of an ordinance, without having to file for a common law action.
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Galyaeva, Irina. "Not only France: preliminary review of the constitutionality of laws around the world." Sravnitel noe konstitucionnoe obozrenie 31, no. 3 (2022): 62–99. https://doi.org/10.21128/1812-7126-2022-3-62-99.
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Preliminary review of the constitutionality of laws is one of the primary types of constitutional control of legislation. While it exists in many countries of the world, as to domestic doctrine, research about it is limited to a description of the French model of constitutional control. The purpose of this article is to describe this institution based on analyses of constitutions, legislation, the practice of constitutional control bodies, and the doctrines of countries in different parts of the world (Latin America, Europe, Africa, Asia). This article studies the experience only of specialized judicial bodies of constitutional control. It has been established that the most important aspects of analyses of this institution in various countries are the moment of application of preliminary control either “at the entry” or “at the exit”, including the relationship of preliminary control and the right of veto; who may seek this review; the features of this procedure (such as time limits for making a decision, the form of application for review, formation of the subject of verification); and the consequences of a decision of constitutionality or unconstitutionality, including its relationship to subsequent constitutional review. Thus, preliminary judicial control of the law is carried out, as a rule, from the moment the legislative process for a law begins and continues through enactment by the parliament and until signing or promulgation of the law, which is described as control “at the entry”. Between these time points, there may be a veto by the head of state, the relationship of which to preliminary control “at the exit” depends on whether a veto on constitutional grounds and a veto on political grounds are differentiated in a given country. Who may apply for preliminary constitutional control is limited, but regardless of the form of government, the most frequently permitted entities are the president and a group of parliamentarians. The most notable features of preliminary constitutional review as a whole are its predominantly written nature, the limited time limits for it, and the way courts evaluate the contested norms. At the same time, the consequences of decisions not only of unconstitutionality but also of constitutionality are important, since this decision may lead to the impossibility of exercising subsequent constitutional review of the same law.
Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Constitutionality control of laws"
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Oliveira, Jadson Correia de. "O controle cooperativo de constitucionalidade das normas através das audiências públicas e da atuação do Amicus Curiae na jurisdição constitucional." Universidade Católica de Pernambuco, 2014. http://www.unicap.br/tede//tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=1054.
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O presente trabalho tem o escopo de analisar a abertura do processo constitucional objetivo por meio da realização de audiências públicas e da participação do amicus curiae decorrentes da aplicação da tese de Peter Häberle acerca da sociedade aberta dos intérpretes da Constituição, isto é, da pluralização do debate e processo constitucional, a fim de promover o acesso à jurisdição constitucional abstrata e buscar a legitimidade das decisões. O ponto de partida de tal estudo se deve às constantes posturas adotadas pelo STF em sede de participação democrática em suas decisões no curso dos processos objetivos de controle de constitucionalidade das normas. Para alcançar o seu desiderato, a presente investigação inicia fazendo um estudo sobre o Estado e suas relações com os cidadãos, a atividade jurisdicional e a maneira como esse poder é exercido e a aproximação entre os sistemas de controle de constitucionalidade difuso e concentrado, aborda também cada um dos temas delineadores da tese haberliana: a busca pela legitimidade do Direito e a atuação dos intérpretes da Constituição, pois, conforme propalado por Häberle, não há norma que não a norma interpretada, por isso a extrema preocupação sobre a figura do intérprete; a releitura do princípio da legalidade, após o advento do movimento neoconstitucionalista, com ênfase no período do segundo pós-guerra; a necessidade de se realizar o processo constitucional, de acordo com a evolução da própria sociedade a respeito dos seus valores (tempo e Constituição), a interpretação evolutiva do texto constitucional, sob pena de se fossilizar o Direito e afastá-lo da sociedade. Outrossim, torna-se imprescindível a análise acerca da organização do Estado, pois a forma como a relação Estado-sociedade se desenvolve acaba por refletir a tendência a uma maior ou menor abertura à participação social. Este trabalho, organizado em cinco capítulos e valendo-se do método dialético, bem como de realização de pesquisas boleanas no site do STF, utiliza como exemplo da aplicação dos temas abordados a análise do voto do Ministro do STF Celso de Mello sobre o reconhecimento jurídico das uniões homoafetivas, proferido na ADPF 132/RJ, bem como da forma como foram organizadas as audiências públicas, escolhidas em virtude de terem sido concluídas, quando da confecção da presente pesquisa. A pesquisa conclui que a subjetivização do controle concentrado de constitucionalidade reflete uma expansão da cidadania e da própria democracia, quando cria um espaço deliberativo dentro de uma Corte que possui aptidão para decidir de forma isolada para viabilizar o acesso social ao processo de construção da decisão judicial.This paper has as goal to examine the thesis of Peter Häberle about the open society of interpreters of the Constitution, i.e., the pluralization of the debate and the constitutional process. The starting point for such a study is due to the recent positions taken by the Supreme Court (STF) based on democratic participation in their decisions, such as holding public hearings as well as enabling that amici curiae participate in the course of the objective processes of constitutional control. The study presents each of the major themes of the German jurist thesis, such as: legitimacy of law and the role of interpreters of the Constitution, because, as Häberle declared, there is no rule unless the interpreted one, therefore the extreme concern about the interpreter, taking special attention, in the current constitutional process: in the Brazilian tradition, the amicus curiae, the reinterpretation of the principle of legality after the new constitutionalism, with emphasis on the period after the second world war, the need to carry out the constitutional process in accordance with the evolution of the society itself, about its values (time and Constitution), the evolutive interpretation of the Constitution, in order not to fossilize the law and/or not allowing that it be far away from the whole society. By logical consequence, it is mandatory to near law and society, wich may be done by adopting non majority position by the Court that helds that the constitutional process. It is also to be noted that the opening of the constitutional process, although it is a trend that has been applied in many jurisdictions, even due to the approximation of judicial review models (diffuse and concentrated), receives hard criticism, mainly because of the social openness to the Constitution, either if it is held by a Constitutional Court or by a Supreme Court. This happens due to the occurence of such activity at the level of problematic interpretation issue, which permeates the concerning results, either they are majority or not. This paper uses, as an example of the theory`s application, the analysis of extracts from the vote of Celso de Mello, one of the Supreme Court ministers, about the recognition of homo-afective unions, delivered in ADPF 132/RJ.
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Ndour, Souleymane. "L’articulation des contrôles a priori et a posteriori en contentieux constitutionnel. L’expérience française à la lumière de droits étrangers." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Reims, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024REIMD006.
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Un système juridique qui ne dispose initialement que d’un seul mécanisme de contrôle peut, au cours de son évolution, en introduire un autre afin de compléter ce modèle. Cela se produit notamment lorsqu’il présente des lacunes significatives. Combiner deux types de contrôle de constitutionnalité des lois, l’un a priori et l’autre a posteriori dans un même système n’est pas évidente, car leur articulation ne va pas de soi. Pour réussir une combinaison efficace des contrôles, il est nécessaire de mettre en place des dispositifs susceptibles de favoriser leur harmonisation, à savoir mieux encadrer l’autorité de la chose jugée de chacun des contrôles. Ceci permet de garantir un équilibre et une interaction effective entre eux. Ainsi, la dualité des contrôles contribue à protéger plus efficacement l’ordre juridique contre les atteintes liées aux inconstitutionnalités. Le contrôle a priori a pour objet de prévenir l’entrée en vigueur de dispositions législatives contraires à la Constitution. Si celles-ci échappent à la vigilance du juge constitutionnel ou si une loi devient inconstitutionnelle avec la pratique, le contrôle a posteriori sert dans ce cas à éviter leur maintien. La coexistence de ces deux types de contrôle est donc un moyen efficace pour mieux faire respecter la constitutionnalité. Les conditions d’une combinaison viable de ces contrôles doivent être définies par les pouvoirs publics, avant que le juge constitutionnel, chargé de leur application n’en assure leur effectivité. Ce dernier joue un rôle important, car la réussite ou l’échec de cette articulation dépend de lui. En France, le juge constitutionnel a permis une articulation harmonieuse des contrôles a priori et a posteriori, où ils se complètent sans heurt, sans que l’un supplante l’autre. À l’inverse, en Espagne, le Tribunal constitutionnel a « saboté » le fonctionnement du contrôle a priori, conduisant à sa suppression. À titre comparatif, le modèle français de combinaison apparaît comme une exceptionA legal system that initially has only one mechanism of oversight can, over the course of its evolution, introduce another to complement this model. This especially occurs when it exhibits significant shortcomings. Combining two types of constitutional review of laws—one a priori and the other a posteriori—within the same system is not straightforward, as their coordination is not self-evident. To successfully achieve an effective combination of these reviews, it is necessary to establish mechanisms that promote their harmonization, specifically by better defining the legal authority of the judgments rendered by each type of review. This ensures a balance and effective interaction between them. Thus, the duality of reviews helps to more effectively protect the legal order against violations arising from unconstitutionalities. The purpose of a priori review is to prevent the entry into force of legislative provisions that are contrary to the Constitution. If such provisions escape the constitutional judge’s scrutiny or if a law becomes unconstitutional in practice, the a posteriori review then serves to prevent its continued application. The coexistence of these two types of review is, therefore, an effective means of ensuring better compliance with constitutionality. The conditions for a viable combination of these reviews must be defined by public authorities before the constitutional judge, responsible for their implementation, ensures their effectiveness. The judge plays an important role, as the success or failure of this coordination depends on them. In France, the constitutional judge has facilitated a harmonious coordination of a priori and a posteriori reviews, where they complement each other smoothly, without one overshadowing the other. Conversely, in Spain, the Constitutional Court "sabotaged" the functioning of a priori review, leading to its abolition. Comparatively, the French model of combination stands out as an exception
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Torres, Zúñiga Natalia. "Review (laws) for compliance and human rights multi-level protection in Inter-American Human Rights System." Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2013. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/115501.
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This article addresses diverse perspectives concerning relationship between reviewing (laws) for compliance and the process of putting international law of human rights on a constitutional footing. Therefore, a parallel is established between reviewing (laws) for compliance and constitutional review (laws) in order to outline features and application impact of this research. The design of a multi-level protection system for fundamental rights in Latin America is also discussed in this article.El presente artículo aborda aspectos relativos a la relación entre el control de convencionalidad y el proceso de constitucionalización del derecho internacional de los derechos humanos. Así, se establece un paralelo entre el control de convencionalidad y el control de constitucionalidad, a fin de determinar las características y el impacto de la aplicación del examen mencionado. El documento da cuenta de la configuración de un sistema de protección multinivel de los derechos fundamentales en Latinoamérica.
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Leme, Geraldo Luiz Cabreira Paes. "Controle jurisdicional preventivo : possibilidades de preservação da Constituição /." Franca, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/181749.
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Orientador: Alexandre Walmott BorgesResumo: A dissertação se dedica a investigar as possibilidades de realização de controle jurisdicional de constitucionalidade abstrato e preventivo no sistema jurídico brasileiro. Elabora-se a presente temática a partir da observação das recorrentes vezes em que o Supremo Tribunal Federal (STF) é provocado a se posicionar sobre procedimentos legislativos que afrontam, em tese, a Constituição federal de 1988 (CF/88). As alegações de inconstitucionalidade originam-se principalmente a partir das Propostas de Emenda à Constituição (PEC) que ameaçam às cláusulas pétreas previstas no art. 60, § 4º, incisos I, II, III e IV da CF/88. Para tanto, realiza-se no presente trabalho uma análise bibliográfica e teórica dos elementos da teoria constitucional que estão relacionados com o controle de constitucionalidade. O primeiro capítulo da dissertação è destinado à contextualização sobre as origens das Constituições modernas, bem como as principais características do Poder Constituinte (originário e derivado) que se relaciona diretamente com a supremacia da Constituição. Ato contínuo, no segundo capítulo são apresentados os principais modelos de controle de constitucionalidade desenvolvidos por países como Estados Unidos da América, França, Áustria. Apresentam-se, também, as adaptações que demais Estados europeus realizaram, derivadas principalmente do modelo o austríaco, bem como a formação das Cortes Constitucionais. Não obstante, nesse capítulo são, também, elencadas as principais classificaçõe... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo)
Abstract: The aim of this work is to investigate the possibilities of realizing an abstract and preventive judicial control of constitutionality at the brazilian law system. The standing theme is made from the observation of the many times in which the Federal Supreme Court (Supremo Tribunal Federal, STF) is instigated to positionate itself about the law procedures that go aginst, in theory, the 1988 Federal Constitution (CF/88). The explanations of unconstitutionality are originated especially from the Purposes of Amendments to the Constitution (Propostas de Emendas Constitucionais, PEC) that threaten the immutable clauses expected in the article 60, § 4th, subsections I, II, III and IV, from the 1988 Constitution. Therefore, in this work there’s a theoric and bibliograhpic analisys of the elements from the consitutional theory which are related to the consitutionality control. The first chapter is destinated for contextualizing the origins of the modern Constitutions, as well as the main characteristics of the Consituent Power (both ortiginary and derivative) which is directly related with the Constitution’s Supremacy. Second, in the second chapter it’s introduced a wide range of the main models of constitutionality control, developed by countrys such as the United States of America, France and Austria. Also, the further adaptations made by other european States, derivative specially from the Austriac model, and another item that is also introduced is the formation of Consitutional C... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Mestre
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Sousa, Marcos Paulo Jorge de. "Controle de juridicidade da eficiência na gestão administrativa." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2017. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/20026.
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The scope of the present dissertation consists in analyzing the jurisdictional control of efficiency in administrative management. Because it refers to State actions exercised under the rules of the administrative legal system, the Public Administration control has been identified as an administrative activity. To ensure effectiveness to such activity, the Brazilian Constitution provides for the need to establish a complex system of internal control whose objectives include the duty to prove the legality and validity (jurisdictional nature) of State efficiency. Within the ambit of Public Law, said efficiency is deemed to be a synonym for the duty to conduct proper administration, thus constituting a rule that must be constantly observed in order ensure that the public interest is achieved in the most suitable manner. In such context, the jurisdictional control of efficiency, performed by the system of internal control, is accomplished through the supervision of administrative actions when it comes to due compliance of the acts and procedures with the rules and principles enshrined in the legal system
A presente dissertação tem por escopo analisar o controle de juridicidade da eficiência na gestão administrativa. Por tratar-se de uma ação estatal exercida sob as normas do regime jurídico administrativo, o controle da Administração Pública passou a ser identificado como atividade administrativa. Para garantir a efetividade dessa atividade, a Constituição Federal previu a necessidade da instituição de um complexo sistema de controle interno que dentre suas finalidades tem o dever de comprovar a juridicidade da eficiência estatal. Essa eficiência é compreendida no Direito Público como sinônimo do dever de boa administração, apresentando-se, pois, como uma regra que deve ser incessantemente cumprida a fim de que o interesse público seja concretizado da melhor forma possível. Nesse contexto, o controle de juridicidade da eficiência exercido pelo sistema de controle interno se efetiva a partir da fiscalização da atuação administrativa no que tange a conformidade dos atos e dos procedimentos com os princípios e as regras constantes do ordenamento jurídico
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Dutra, Carlos Roberto de Alckmin. "O controle abstrato de constitucionalidade sob o enfoque dos princípios processuais." Universidade de São Paulo, 2010. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/2/2134/tde-07022011-152707/.
Full textAbstract:
Este estudo volta-se a averiguar a possibilidade de aplicação dos princípios constitucionais e gerais do processo ao controle abstrato de constitucionalidade (aqui abrangidas tanto as ações direta de inconstitucionalidade, como a declaratória de constitucionalidade e, ainda, a arguição de descumprimento de preceito fundamental), bem como a verificar em que medida a especialidade do processo objetivo de controle de constitucionalidade permite, ou não, a aplicação dos princípios gerais do processo e, ainda, a expor que, algumas vezes, as particularidades do processo do controle abstrato resultam na conformação de princípios próprios, diversos daqueles que informam os processos de índole subjetiva. Após uma introdução que busca trazer a lume as origens históricas do controle de constitucionalidade, apresentando o surgimento dos dois modelos de controle repressivo existentes (quais sejam, o norteamericano e o austríaco), bem como a conformação histórica e atual do sistema brasileiro, passa-se à análise dos princípios processuais à luz dos princípios constitucionais fixados na Constituição Federal de 1988. A abordagem é feita mediante o estudo de cada um dos princípios processuais aplicáveis, quais sejam: os princípios da especialidade; do juiz natural e da reserva de plenário; da ação ou demanda; da congruência; da especificação das normas; da causa de pedir aberta; da subsidiariedade; da livre investigação das provas; da indisponibilidade; do contraditório; da publicidade; da motivação e fundamentação das decisões; da irrecorribilidade; e da irrescindibilidade. O estudo é realizado mediante a análise tanto dos posicionamentos da doutrina como das decisões do Supremo Tribunal Federal que exploram mais diretamente o tema da aplicação dos princípios processuais em questão. Ao final, conclui-se que as normas processuais de índole constitucional têm, ao menos em princípio, aplicação no processo de controle de constitucionalidade, bem como que, em decorrência da natureza jurisdicional do processo de controle abstrato, a aplicação de determinados princípios gerais do processo traria inegáveis benefícios, maior segurança e clareza ao processo do controle de constitucionalidade.This study aims at checking the possibility of applying the constitutional and general principles of judicial proceedings to the abstract constitutionality control (i.e., judicial reviews covering direct unconstitutionality actions, as well as declaratory proceedings of constitutionality, and fundamental precept violation actions), as well as to check to what extent the specialty of the objective control of constitutionality actions permit, or do not permit, the application of general principles of the judicial proceedings and still, to expose that, sometimes, the peculiarities of the abstract control result in conformation of peculiar principles, different from those that inform legal actions of subjective character. After an introduction that aims at enlightening the historical origins of constitutionality control (judicial review), presenting the creation of two existing repressive control models (i.e., North-American and Austrian models), as well as the historical and present configuration of the Brazilian system, an analysis of the procedural principles is made facing the constitutional principles established in the Brazilian Federal Constitution of 1988. The approach is made by studying each one of the applicable procedural principles, such as: specialty principle, natural judge principle and full bench principle; as well as principles of legal actions or claims; congruence; specification or norms; open cause of action; subsidiary rights; free investigation of evidence or proof; inalienability; contradictory; publicity; motivation and recital of decisions, refuse to appeal; and irrevocability. This study is carried out by analysing both the doctrines opinion as well as the decisions of the Brazilian Federal Supreme Court that exploit more directly the theme of procedural principles application being studied. Finally, it is concluded that the procedural norms of constitutional character at least have as a principle their application in the constitutionality control action, as well as that as a result of the jurisdictional nature of the concentrated control action, the application of certain general principles of the proceedings would bring undeniable benefits, greater safety and clearness to the constitutional control actions.
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Felten, Maria Cláudia. "Análise da constitucionalidade do valor do salário mínimo nacional brasileiro sob dois enfoques : a jusfundamentalidade e o princípio da dignidade da pessoa humana." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UCS, 2008. https://repositorio.ucs.br/handle/11338/1008.
Full textAbstract:
O presente trabalho versa sobre uma análise dogmática da constitucionalidade do valor do saláiio núnimo nacional, como um direito fundamental social do trabalhador brasileiro, à luz do princípio da dignidade da pessoa humana. O Poder Legislativo e o Poder Executivo nã.o cumprem com o programa social consagrado na Constituição Federal de 1988, sobretudo em relaçã.o aos direitos sociais. Contudo, o salfuio núnimo nacional deve atender as necessidades vitais básicas do trabalhador, ou seja, trata-se do núnimo existencial, que sem isso o indivíduo não alcança liberdade, igualdade e autonomia em relaçã.o à sociedade e o Estado. A Constituiçã.o Federal também ciiou mecanismos de defesas dos direitos sociais, inclusive dois desses mecanismos já foram utilizados para que o valor do salário núnimo nacional fosse declarado inconstitucional (açã.o direta de inconstitucionalidade por omissã.o parcial e argüição de descumprimento de: preceito fundamental). Entretanto, o Supremo Tribunal Federal reconheceu em três ocasiões a inconstitucionalidade por omissã.o parcial praticada pelo legislador em relaçã.o à fixa.çã.o do valor do salfu·io núnimo, mas nada pode fazer. Eis que se tem a reserva do possível, a reserva parlamentar orçamentáiia, a Separaçã.o de Poderes e a falta de legislaçã.o no procedimento das ações diretas de inconstitucionalidade. Em que pese isso, vige no ordenamento pátrio, a proibiçã.o do retrocesso social e a proibiçã.o da insuficiência. No momento que o valor do salfu·io núnimo não concretiza todas as necessidades vitais básicas descritas no artigo 7°, inciso IV, da Constituição Federal, está havendo insuficiência e quem sabe retrocesso, o que será analisado no trabalho.Submitted by Ana Guimarães Pereira (agpereir@ucs.br) on 2015-09-24T19:18:46Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertacao Maria Claudia Felten.pdf: 28389274 bytes, checksum: 9c7806055fdbf3e40a328be03f19e842 (MD5)
Made available in DSpace on 2015-09-24T19:18:46Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertacao Maria Claudia Felten.pdf: 28389274 bytes, checksum: 9c7806055fdbf3e40a328be03f19e842 (MD5)
This work deals dogma ti c analysis o f the constitutionality o f the value o f the national mininnun wage, as a fundamentaltight ofthe social worker Brazil, in the light ofthe principie of human dignity. The legislative branch a1nd the Executive do not comply with the social program enshrined in the Federal Constitution of 1988, particularly in relation to social rights. However, the national minimum wage shoulld meet the basic vital needs o f the worker, or it is the existential minimtun, without which it does not meet the individual freedom, equality and autonomy in relation to society and the state. The Federal Constinltion also created mechanisms for protection of social rights, including two such mechanisms have been used for the value o f the national minimtun wage was declared unconstitutional ( direct action of unconstitutional default partia! and argüição of breach of fundamental precept). Meanwhile, the Federal Supreme Cowt on three occasions acknowledged the unconstitutional default prutial practiced by the legislantre in relatioJn to the fixing o f the value o f the minimum wage, but can do nothing. That which has been the: reservation as possible, the reserve parliamentaty budget, the Separation o f Powers and the lack o f legislation in the procedure o f direct actions of unconstitutional. In that despite thís, vige in planning pátrio, the prohibition of social backlash and the prohibition of failure. Ctmently the value of the minimum wage not implemented all the basic vital needs desctibed in Alticle 7 of, section IV, of the Federal Constitution, there is insufficient and who lmows setback, which will be examined at work.
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Dutra, Carlos Roberto de Alckmin. "A exigência constitucional de qualidade formal da lei e seus reflexos no processo legislativo e no controle de constitucionalidade." Universidade de São Paulo, 2014. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/2/2134/tde-10112015-085752/.
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A presente tese tem por finalidade demonstrar a necessidade de que as leis sejam elaboradas com qualidade formal, no que tange aos aspectos de redação e estruturação interna, de modo a permitir a devida compreensão do texto e, igualmente, da norma nele contida por parte tanto dos aplicadores da lei como dos cidadãos. Pretende-se demonstrar a existência de um dever constitucional de elaborar a legislação com clareza, coerência e logicidade. Esse múnus, inerente ao Estado de Direito, é materializado nos princípios da segurança jurídica (CF, art. 1º) e do devido processo legal (CF, art. 5º, LIV). No Brasil, há norma específica (CF, art. 59, parágrafo único) a prever a edição de lei complementar destinada a disciplinar a elaboração, a redação, a alteração e a consolidação das leis (Lei Complementar n. 95, de 26 de fevereiro de 1998). A metodologia utilizada é essencialmente dogmática, mediante a análise do direito positivo brasileiro. Utilizam-se eventuais enfoques zetéticos a partir da Ciência da Legislação, da Sociologia do Direito e da Ciência Política. Propõe-se, também, a ampla análise de doutrina e jurisprudência nacionais e estrangeiras. O capítulo 1 destina-se a introduzir o tema, com a finalidade de demonstrar que, embora as leis sejam objeto de vontade política, estão, também, sujeitas a limitações quanto ao procedimento para a sua elaboração, ao seu próprio conteúdo e à sua redação e estruturação. No capítulo 2, estuda-se a Ciência da Legislação, seu desenvolvimento e suas ramificações, em especial a Legística de caráter formal e sua contribuição para o aperfeiçoamento da produção legislativa. No capítulo 3, examina-se a evolução da Ciência da Legislação no Brasil, que culminou com a previsão contida no parágrafo único do artigo 59 da Constituição e na LC 95/98, editada em seu cumprimento. Considera-se a LC 95/98 em diversos aspectos: seus destinatários, efeitos, momento de aplicação, bem como as consequências de sua inobservância durante o processo legislativo e depois de aprovada a lei. No capítulo 4, aborda-se a inconstitucionalidade das leis, mediante o exame da evolução de cada uma de suas espécies (material, formal, orgânica e, afinal, finalística), com especial enfoque à inconstitucionalidade finalística decorrente de má-formação interna ou estrutural da lei. No capítulo 5, estuda-se o controle de constitucionalidade sob os aspectos formal e estrutural da lei no direito estrangeiro (Estados Unidos, França, Canadá, Espanha, Portugal, Itália e Alemanha). O capítulo 6 enfoca o tema central a inconstitucionalidade finalística intrínseca ao ato normativo, decorrente de severa deficiência redacional ou estrutural interna , demonstrando-se que não basta a mera inobservância aos critérios de Legística materializados na LC 95/98 para causar a inconstitucionalidade da lei: é necessário que a imperfeição seja de tal monta a ponto de vulnerar os princípios constitucionais do devido processo legal e da segurança jurídica. Esses princípios são analisados enquanto parâmetros para a aferição da constitucionalidade das leis no que tange aos aspectos de clareza, coerência e logicidade de sua redação e estruturação. Por fim, no capítulo 7 analisa-se a prática do controle de constitucionalidade com fundamento em regras de Legística.This thesis aims at demonstrating the need for laws to be written with formal quality, regarding the aspects of wording and internal structure in order to allow the proper understanding of the text and, likewise, of the legal norm contained in it both on the part of law enforcers and citizens. The thesis intends to demonstrate the existence of a constitutional duty of writing legislation with clarity, coherence and logicality. This munus, which is inherent to the rule of law, is materialized in the principles of legal certainty (Federal Constitution, article 1) and the due process of law (Federal Constitution, article 5, LIV). In Brazil, there is a specific legal norm (Federal Constitution, article 59, sole paragraph) providing for the issuance of a Complementary Law aimed at regulating the elaboration, wording, amendment and consolidation of laws (Complementary Law n. 95 of February 26, 1998). The methodology used is essentially dogmatic by analyzing the Brazilian positive law. Eventual zetetic approaches from the Legislation Science, Sociology of Law and Political Science are used. The comprehensive analysis of doctrine and national and foreign jurisprudence is also proposed. Chapter 1 aims at introducing the theme with the purpose to demonstrate that, although the laws are the subject to political will, they are also subject to limitations as to the procedure for their elaboration, to their own content and their wording and structuring. In chapter 2, Legislation Science is studied, as well as its development and ramifications, especially formal Legistics and its contribution to the improvement of legislative production. In Chapter 3, the evolution of Legislation Science in Brazil is examined, and it culminated with the provision contained in the sole paragraph of article 59 of the Constitution and the LC 95/98, published in compliance with it. The LC 95/98 is taken into consideration in several respects: its recipients, effects, time of application, as well as the consequences of its non-observance during the legislative process and after the law passed. Chapter 4 addresses the unconstitutionality of laws by examining the evolution of each one of its kinds (material, formal, organic and, at last, finalistic), with special focus on finalistic unconstitutionality deriving from internal or structural malformation of the law. In Chapter 5, the constitutionality control under formal and structural aspects of the law in foreign Law (United States, France, Canada, Spain, Portugal, Italy and Germany) is studied. Chapter 6 focuses on the central theme the finalistic unconstitutionality intrinsic to the normative ruling derived from wording or internal structural deficiency demonstrating that the mere failure to follow the criteria of Legistics materialized in LC 95/98 is not enough to cause the unconstitutionality of the law. It is necessary that the imperfection is of such magnitude as to violate the constitutional principles of due process of law and rule of law. These principles are analyzed as parameters for gauging the unconstitutionality of laws in relation to aspects of clarity, coherence and logicality of their wording and structure. Finally, in Chapter 7, the practice of constitutionality control is analyzed on the grounds of Legistics rules.
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Cappello, Aurélie. "La constitutionnalisation du droit pénal. Pour une étude du droit pénal constitutionnel." Thesis, Paris 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA020077.
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La constitutionnalisation du droit pénal désigne l’emprise croissante de la Constitution sur la matière pénale du fait de l’enrichissement des principes constitutionnels et de la diversification des contrôles de constitutionnalité. Le Conseil constitutionnel n’est pas le seul à l’origine de ce phénomène, même s’il en est l’acteur principal. Toutes les autorités de contrôle, de conception et d’application du droit pénal contribuent, par le partage de leurs compétences et l’échange de leurs doctrines, à l’existence d’un droit pénal conforme à la Constitution et à la construction du volet pénal de la norme suprême. En outre, si la constitutionnalisation s’inscrit dans la promotion de la Constitution, elle est surtout au service de la légitimation de la matière pénale elle-même. L’ensemble des principes constitutionnels, tels qu’énoncés dans les textes et interprétés par le Conseil, sont empreints d’une philosophie humaniste. Leur consécration et leur respect permettent la reconnaissance et l’adhésion du justiciable, amené à percevoir le droit pénal comme juste et justifié. La constitutionnalisation est donc un processus porté par le rapprochement des autorités et porteur de légitimation pour le droit pénal. Mais, si elle est un processus, le droit pénal constitutionnel en est le résultat. La constitutionnalisation donne, en effet, naissance à un droit pénal nouveau, le droit pénal constitutionnel. Placé sous l’emprise de la Constitution, le droit pénal est désormais élaboré et appliqué à la lumière de la norme suprême, et ne peut être compris ni appréhendé sans une référence à celle-ciConstitutionalization of criminal law refers to the growing ascendancy of the Constitution over criminal law due to the densification of constitutional principles and the diversification of constitutionality controls. The Constitutional Council is not the only body wherefrom this phenomenon originated, although its prime contributor. By sharing their powers and exchanging doctrines, all authorities that control, elaborate and apply criminal law make it compliant with the Constitution and contribute to the construction of the criminal part of the Supreme Law. Moreover, whilst constitutionalization promotes the Constitution, it first and foremost contributes to the legitimization of criminal law itself. All constitutional principles, as set out in statutes and construed by the Council, are imbued with a humanistic philosophy. Formalization of and compliance with these principles encourage individuals to accept and subscribe to criminal law, as they see it as fair and well-founded. Constitutionalization is therefore a process driven by the growing interaction of authorities and a factor of legitimization of criminal law. Yet, whilst constitutionalization is a process, constitutional criminal law is its outcome. Constitutionalization does indeed give birth to a new kind of criminal law, constitutional criminal law. Now under the influence of the Constitution, criminal law is elaborated and applied in the light of the Supreme Law, and cannot be understood nor comprehended without reference to it
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Sampaio, Ricardo Alves. "Os poderes processuais que vêm sendo conferidos ao amicus curiae em sua trajetória nas ações de controle de constitucionalidade julgadas pelo Supremo Tribunal Federal." Universidade Católica de Pernambuco, 2009. http://www.unicap.br/tede//tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=584.
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O Brasil é um país de constituição rígida. Embora a competência para a elaboração das leis pertença, em regra, aos parlamentares que são eleitos diretamente pelo povo; os juízes, ao contrário destes, que não são eleitos, ora se submetem a concurso público de provas e títulos
ou são indicados por critério político, como acontece na composição das altas cortes, têm a prerrogativa de declarar a inconstitucionalidade das leis, anulando-as. Assim, se constata uma deficiência democrática na atuação da jurisdição constitucional. Nessa trilha, a doutrina
aponta como desejável maior legitimação na interpretação realizada pelos juízes para o exercício do controle de constitucionalidade e revelam como mecanismo de ligação entre a vontade popular e as decisões judiciais a intervenção da sociedade civil organizada nos processos através do Amicus Curiae. A pesquisa analisa a figura do Amicus Curiae em sua trajetória no controle concentrado de constitucionalidade brasileira, desde a época em que era aceito informalmente, passando por sua positivação na Lei 9.868/99, até o momento atual em que o Supremo Tribunal Federal vem lhe concedendo prerrogativas outras não previstas na lei, evidenciando a fase atual de jurisprudencialização do direitoBrazil is a country of rigid constitution. Although the responsibility for drafting the laws belong, as a rule, to the parliamentarians who are elected directly by people, the judges, unlike those who are not elected, sometimes are submitted to public tender of evidence and securities or are indicated by political criterion , as the composition of the high courts that have the power to declare laws unconstitutional, nullifying them. Thus, there is a deficiency in the performance of the democratic constitutional jurisdiction. On this track, the doctrine suggests greater legitimacy as desirable in the interpretation made by the judges to exercise the control of constitutionality and reveal a mechanism of connection between the popular will and judgments of the intervention of civil society in the processes through Amicus curiae. The research examines the figure of the Amicus curiae in its trajectory inside concentrated control of constitutionality in Brazil, since the days when it was accepted informally, through its positive in Law 9868/99, until the present time in which the Supreme Court has granted other prerogatives that are under the law, showing the current phase which involves advancement of the judicial precedent in law
Books on the topic "Constitutionality control of laws"
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Virginia Highway & Transportation Research Council., ed. The constitutionality of mandatory seat belt laws. Charlottesville, Va: Virginia Highway & Transportation Research Council, 1986.
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American Insurance Services Group. Engineering and Safety Service., ed. Loss control laws & regulations. [New York]: Engineering and Safety Services, a division of AISG, 1992.
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Winston, Harrington, and Vaughan William J, eds. Enforcing pollution control laws. Washington, D.C: Resources for the Future, 1986.
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B, Morris Marie, and Library of Congress. Congressional Research Service, eds. The 1986 Tax Reform Act: Constitutionality of the retroactive application of certain provisions. [Washington, D.C.]: Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress, 1987.
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Library of Congress. Congressional Research Service, ed. Metro Broadcasting v. FCC: The constitutionality of federally mandated minority preference policies. [Washington, D.C.]: Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress, 1990.
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Forgács, Norbert. Enforcing federal pollution control laws. New York: Nova Science Publishers, 2010.
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Scott, Harshbarger L., and Massachusetts. Office of the Attorney General., eds. A special report regarding the constitutionality of Massachusetts civil and criminal civil rights laws. Boston, MA: Commonwealth of Massachusetts, Office of the Attorney General, 1993.
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Vorpsi, Arta. "The Margin of Appreciation of the Albanian Constitutional Court on the Constitutionality of Emergency Decrees of Executive Power." In Rule of Law, Human Rights and Judicial Control of Power, 259–70. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-55186-9_14.
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Caplan, David I. "Weapons Control Laws." In To Be a Victim, 295–314. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-5974-4_18.
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Caldwell, Ernest. "Inscribing control in Qin." In Writing Chinese Laws, 45–92. Abingdon, Oxon [UK] ; New York : Routledge, 2018. | Series: Routledge studies in Asian law: Routledge, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781351180689-3.
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Chang, Wen-Chen, and Chun-Yuan Lin. "Taiwan's Effective Pandemic Control with Dialogic Constitutionalism." In Routledge Handbook of Law and the COVID-19 Pandemic, 311–23. London: Routledge, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003211952-29.
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Westphal, L. C. "Control laws without theory." In Sourcebook of Control Systems Engineering, 159–80. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-1805-1_8.
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Westphal, Louis C. "Control laws without theory." In Handbook of Control Systems Engineering, 147–67. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-1533-3_8.
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Hallock, Harold L., Gary Welter, David G. Simpson, and Christopher Rouff. "Control Laws: General Qualities." In NASA Monographs in Systems and Software Engineering, 177–96. London: Springer London, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-7325-0_10.
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Hallock, Harold L., Gary Welter, David G. Simpson, and Christopher Rouff. "Control Laws: Attitude Applications." In NASA Monographs in Systems and Software Engineering, 197–212. London: Springer London, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-7325-0_11.
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van der Schaft, Arjan, and Bernhard Maschke. "Conservation Laws and Lumped System Dynamics." In Model-Based Control:, 31–48. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-0895-7_3.
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Larson, Jessica Megan. "Data Privacy Laws and Regulatory Drivers." In Snowflake Access Control, 25–42. Berkeley, CA: Apress, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4842-8038-6_3.
Full textConference papers on the topic "Constitutionality control of laws"
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Zaporojan, Veaceslav, and Corina Zaporojan. "The impact of constitutionalism on direct and representative democracy in the rule of law." In International Scientific Conference “30 Years of Economic Reforms in the Republic of Moldova: Economic Progress via Innovation and Competitiveness”. Academy of Economic Studies of Moldova, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.53486/9789975155649.34.
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The development of direct and representative democracy, as the essence of the rule of law, imposes the need to exercise political activities based on the Constitution, but also a control of political activities exercised by the rulers - constitutionalism. Constitutionalism, through the control of constitutionality, allows society to exercise verification of governance measures. Constitutionalism exercises differently the assessment of the sovereignty of the people in the direct and representative execution of the rulers of democracy. The research evaluates through the historical prism of applying the constitutional law and controlling the constitutionality of the processes of exercising direct and representative democracy in developing democracies, such as the Republic of Moldova, in relation to developed democracies. The study found the application of direct democracy to the adoption of the Constitution of the Fifth Republic in France unacceptable. In comparison, the study considered inadmissible the adoption of a law to revise the Constitution through the direct exercise of sovereignty, as attempted in Moldova in the absence of a procedure directly regulated by the Constitution, supported by the indirect agreement of the Constitutional Court. The positive and intense political application, including publicity, of this procedure, guided the people of the Republic of Moldova, through their great thought, to ignore this initiative without even 1/3 of the voters running in the referendum.
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Grillo Leonardo Coutinho da Silva, Sayonara, and Eleonora Kira Valdez de Moura. "Constitutionality Control about working matters in Brazil between 1988 and 2012." In XXVI World Congress of Philosophy of Law and Social Philosophy. Initia Via, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.17931/ivr2013_sws110_04.
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"The Control of Constitutionality of Constitutional Amendments -The Brave New World Ante Portas." In Budapest 2017 International Conferences. EAP, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.17758/eap.ed0917030.
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Hendrick, R. C. "DIGITAC Multimode Control Laws." In Aerospace Technology Conference and Exposition. 400 Commonwealth Drive, Warrendale, PA, United States: SAE International, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.4271/851826.
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Lottin, J. "Discretization of continuous control laws." In UKACC International Conference on Control. Control '96. IEE, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/cp:19960580.
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Creaser, P. A. "Evolutionary generation of fuzzy guidance laws." In UKACC International Conference on Control (CONTROL '98). IEE, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/cp:19980345.
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Schierman, John, and David Schmidt. "Limitations of decentralized control laws." In Guidance, Navigation, and Control Conference. Reston, Virigina: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.1995-3198.
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Evain, Hélène, Tommaso Casati, Clément Roos, and Jean-Marc Biannic. "Attitude control laws validation through probabilistic µ-analysis : application to a microsatellite control laws." In ESA 12th International Conference on Guidance Navigation and Control and 9th International Conference on Astrodynamics Tools and Techniques. ESA, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.5270/esa-gnc-icatt-2023-058.
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During the development of a new attitude control system for ambitious satellite missions, the validation & verification phase represents a large part of the process. One difficulty is to detect worst case configurations. In such cases, when applicable, µ-analysis [1] offers a nice additional tool to be used before launching the Monte Carlo simulation campaign, but does not provide any quantification of the probability of occurrence of the identified worst-cases. A control system can then be invalidated on the basis of unlikely events. Probabilistic µ-analysis was introduced in this context 20 years ago to bridge the gap between the two techniques. It has been used for the first time in [2] in the challenging context of validation of launcher thrust vector control systems. But it appeared to be computationally very expensive. At that time indeed, no practical tool offering both good reliability and reasonable computational time was available, making this technique hardly usable in an industrial context. After the preliminary work of [3,4], strong improvements have been achieved by ONERA supported by ESA and CNES to develop the STOchastic Worst-case Analysis Toolbox (STOWAT). With the help of this new Matlab toolbox, probabilistic µ-analysis may now be considered as a very good candidate for integration in the aerospace V&V process in a near future, finding its place between Monte Carlo simulations – useful for quantifying the probability of sufficiently frequent phenomena – and worst-case μ-analysis – relevant for detecting extremely rare events. Recently tested on a series of AOCS benchmarks of increasing complexity [5,6,7], the most recent version of the toolbox is now evaluated for the first time on a more challenging and realistic attitude control problem. The analysis focuses both on the normal mode (MNO) and on the orbit control mode (MCO) of the CNES MicroCarb mission [8,9]. The paper compares and discusses the results which have been obtained with different V&V techniques, critically assessing the advantages of the innovative method with respect to more classical procedures. [1] C. Roos. Systems Modeling, Analysis and Control (SMAC) toolbox: an insight into the robustness analysis library. Proceedings of the IEEE CACSD Conference, Hyderabad, India, 2013. [2] A. Marcos, S. Bennani, C. Roux. Stochastic µ-analysis for launcher thrust vector control systems. Proceedings of the EuroGNC Conference, Toulouse, France, 2015. [3] A. Falcoz, D. Alazard, C. Pittet. Probabilistic µ-analysis for system performances assessment. Proceedings of the 20th IFAC World Congress, Toulouse, France, 2017. [4] S. Thai, C. Roos, J.M. Biannic. Probabilistic µ-analysis for stability and H∞ performance verification. Proceedings of the ACC, Philadelphia, PA, USA, 2019. [5] J.M. Biannic, C. Roos, S. Bennani, F. Boquet, V. Preda, B. Girouart. Advanced probabilistic µ-analysis techniques for AOCS validation. European Journal of Control, 62 (2021), pp. 120-129. [6] C. Roos, J-M. Biannic, and H. Evain. A new step towards the integration of probabilistic µ in the aerospace V&V process. Proceedings of the EuroGNC Conference, Berlin, Germany, 2022. [7] F. Somers, S. Thai, C. Roos,[ J-M. Biannic, S. Bennani, V. Preda, and F. Sanfedino. Probabilistic gain, phase and disk margins with application to AOCS validation. Proceedings of the IFAC ROCOND Symposium, Kyoto, Japan, 2022. [8] Arnaud Varinois and al., “MICROCARB: A micro-satellite for atmospheric CO2 monitoring”, 4S 2016 [9] Genin, F. and Viaud, F. “An innovative control law for Microcarb microsatellite”, 32nd annual AAS Guidance and Control Conference, 2018
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Creaser, P., B. Stacey, and B. White. "Fuzzy missile guidance laws." In Guidance, Navigation, and Control Conference and Exhibit. Reston, Virigina: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.1998-4306.
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Krstic, Miroslav. "Inverse optimal adaptive control—The interplay between update laws, control laws, and Lyapunov functions." In 2009 American Control Conference. IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/acc.2009.5159800.
Full textReports on the topic "Constitutionality control of laws"
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Bodson, Marc. Constrained Control Allocation Methods for Reconfigurable Flight Control Laws. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, July 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada381657.
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Willman, Warren W. Probing Behavior in Certain Optimal Perturbation Control Laws. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, July 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada229272.
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Parker, Lynne E. Local Versus Global Control Laws for Cooperative Agent Teams. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, March 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada259338.
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Packard, Andrew, Pete Seiler, and Gary Balas. Development of Analysis Tools for Certification of Flight Control Laws. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, March 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada531629.
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Tian, Ye, III Cattafesta, and Louis N. Separation Control Using ZNMF Devices: Flow Physics and Scaling Laws. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, December 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada481565.
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Menon, P. K., G. D. Sweriduk, and E. J. Ohlmeyer. Optimal Fixed-Interval Integrated Guidance-Control Laws for Hit-to-Kill Missiles. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, August 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada436322.
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Bernard, J. A. Formulation and experimental evaluation of closed-form control laws for the rapid maneuvering of reactor neutronic power. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), September 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6841357.
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Donohue, John, Abhay Aneja, and Kyle Weber. Right-to-Carry Laws and Violent Crime: A Comprehensive Assessment Using Panel Data and a State-Level Synthetic Control Analysis. Cambridge, MA: National Bureau of Economic Research, June 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w23510.
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Henderson, Heath, and Nancy McCarthy. The Role of Renewable Energy Laws in Expanding Energy from Non-Traditional Renewables. Inter-American Development Bank, August 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011659.
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Many countries in Latin America and the Caribbean are interested in diversifying their energy sources for energy security and in contributing to the reduction of greenhouse gases. Non-traditional renewable energy (NTRE) sources, which include wind, solar, geothermal and small-scale hydropower, have received a lot of attention towards meeting these goals. To foster the expansion of NTRE, different countries have pursued different legal and regulatory approaches, but there remains very limited evidence regarding the effectiveness of different approaches. In this paper, we use a unique dataset that combines information on NTRE growth rates and information on the legal and regulatory framework, as well as other control variables, for 27 countries over the period 2001-2010. Legal and regulatory instruments include legally binding and non-binding quantity targets, contracts guaranteeing premium prices, fiscal incentives and import duty waivers, and guaranteed access to the grid. Using an information-theoretic Markov Chain analysis, results indicate that fiscal incentives and guaranteed access have relatively high impacts on transitions into high growth rates, whereas fiscal incentives and import duty waivers have relatively high impacts on transitions into moderate growth rates. Binding and non-binding agreements increase transitions out of negative and zero growth rates, but to relatively low positive growth rates. Contracts with premium subsidies also have limited impacts on transitions into high growth rates, though they are associated with transitions into the low growth category. These results provide additional evidence on which regulatory instruments have been most effective in aiding countries in expanding their NTRE.
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Fadlallah, Racha, Fadi El-Jardali, and Elie Akl. Which interventions are effective in combatting or preventing drug counterfeiting? SUPPORT, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.30846/170517.
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Drug counterfeiting is widespread globally, including in low- and middle-income countries. Counterfeit medicines may include medicines with the wrong ingredients, without active ingredients, with insufficient active ingredients or with fake packaging. Counterfeit drugs need to be distinguished from substandard drugs - the latter refers to genuine medicines that failed to meet certain quality specifications. Interventions to combat drug counterfeiting can broadly be categorized into laws and regulations, technological innovations and quality control and vigilance.