Academic literature on the topic 'Constitutions – Bénin'
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Journal articles on the topic "Constitutions – Bénin"
Lempereur, Samuel, and João De Athayde. "Esclavage, créolisation et constitution des identités en Afrique de l’Ouest : le cas des Agudàs du Bénin." Civilisations, no. 68 (December 1, 2019): 47–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/civilisations.5248.
Full textYoussao, A. K. Issaka, G. B. Koutinhouin, T. M. Kpodekon, et al. "Production porcine et ressources génétiques locales en zone périurbaine de Cotonou et d’Abomey-Calavi au Bénin." Revue d’élevage et de médecine vétérinaire des pays tropicaux 61, no. 3-4 (2008): 235. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/remvt.9995.
Full textAWO, Dieudonné A. "Stratégies des ONG internationales dans le maintien des élèves à l’école au Bénin: Cas de Bornefonden dans la commune de Bassila de 1996 à 2016." Journal of Quality in Education 11, no. 17 (2021): 131–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.37870/joqie.v11i17.254.
Full textK. Aimé, Edenakpo, Houndonougbo P. Venant, Ahoyo Adjovi N. René, et al. "Influence du complément alimentaire d'asticots frais sur la productivité des poules locales et le revenu des aviculteurs au Sud-Ouest du Bénin." Journal of Animal & Plant Sciences 45, no. 2 (2020): 7916–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.35759/janmplsci.v45-2.4.
Full textCabanis, André. "La laïcité dans les Constitutions de l'Afrique de succession coloniale française." Revue Internationale des Francophonies, no. 8 (December 4, 2020). http://dx.doi.org/10.35562/rif.1193.
Full textLigan, Charles Dossou. "L’EXERCICE DES DROITS LINGUISTIQUES DANS LES SECTEURS DE LA JUSTICE ET DE L’EDUCATION AU BENIN : ENJEUX ET PERSPECTIVES / THE EXERCISE OF LANGUAGE RIGHTS IN THE JUSTICE AND EDUCATION SECTORS IN BENIN: CHALLENGES AND PROSPECTS." European Journal of Applied Linguistics Studies 3, no. 2 (2021). http://dx.doi.org/10.46827/ejals.v3i2.157.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Constitutions – Bénin"
Sompougdou, Ouéoguin Jean-Marie. "L'alternance démocratique dans les constitutions des Etats de l'Afrique noire francophone : cas du Bénin, du Burkina Faso et du Sénégal." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019BORD0350.
Full textAt present cases Burkinabè, Beninese and Senegalese, we propose to analyze the constitutional and electoral rules that determine the mode of accession and the exercise of state power. It raises the question of the role of these rules and these institutions in the avenue of the democratic alternation and that of the social environment and the policy of the audit and the authority of the constitutional judges in its advent or his questioning on the other hand. The United States has, in fact, opposed standards and institutions. They have been authenticated by democratic electoral institutions. This is a new time of a new constitution, is this is a self-review, as to it, as work of the building of the edition of 1990, as-it-it-it be carriers of institutions able to promote the occurrence of democratic alternation. As we can see, the constitutional order is today constantly paraded. The constitutional impulse that has propelled states towards the path of constitutional democracy has halted or slowed down in many states in favor of a pregnant presidentialism, but it is also observed that 'democratic alternation has been experienced, democratic conquests have not have not been followed by the satisfaction of the social demands that have yet been inspired. The Thesis, while finger-pointing on the flaws of normal and institutional, so that the manipulations are directed towards norms, also insists on the figure of the constitutional judge
Koffi, Kouame saint-Paul. "Constitutionnalisme et démocratie en Afrique noire francophone : le cas du Bénin, de la Côte d'Ivoire, du Mali, du Burkina Faso, du Togo et du Sénégal." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCD044.
Full textIt has always been a challenge for constitutionalists and politicians of the African continent to enforce and implement constitutionalism and democracy effectively, and even efficiently, in Africa as a whole, and more particularly in Francophone black Africa. Indeed, constitutionalism in Francophone black Africa has not always coincided with the global wave of democratization that took place after the collapse of the Berlin wall. As a matter of fact, when the former French colonies became independent, new African leaders’ political and legal culture remained French-oriented, and that was the reason why the new African Constitutions were more or less similar to the October 4th 1958 French Constitution. Very soon, these Constitutions ended up not being implemented and some civil governments were overthrown by military coups. A single party eventually imposed itself everywhere, even in countries such as Ivory Coast where the principle of political pluralism was written in the Constitution. However, a wave of democratization started to widespread in the 1990s. Political regimes diversified with the new Constitutions, and some of these Constitutions veered from the 1958 French model. From now on, the new African Constitutionalism is embodied by two inseparable trends. On the one hand, constitutionalism has forced its way into the democratic debate. On the other hand, constitutional justice has been recognized. In short, my analyses have proven that on the ground, constitutionalism has not produced and reached the expected goals in terms of democracy, good governance, respect, and safeguarding of fundamental rights. One must nonetheless acknowledge some of the achievements in order to avoid turning this into a trial against constitutionalism and democracy in Africa
Besse, Magalie. "Les transitions constitutionnelles démocratisantes : analyse comparative à partir de l’expérience du Bénin." Thesis, Université Clermont Auvergne (2017-2020), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017CLFAD013/document.
Full textThe logical and systemic analysis of the constitutional transition allows to understand the success of democratization in Benin. The constitutional transition was indeed the instrument of its democratic transition, as much as it reveals it. The National Conference was the central organ of this constitutional transition, which generated an inclusive and consensual constituent process. These two guiding principles favored the adoption of a well-balanced and legitimate Constitution by integrating social diversity into the constituent process. Moreover, they pacified political relations and fostered actors to respect the established rules, by forcing them to cooperate. To achieve this, the rationalization of the transition was essential. It relied on appropriated organs and on constitutionnalization of the process, which acted as an anti-return pawl. This emergent constitutionalism had however to cohabit with pragmatism, since an effective rationalization implied to adapt its instruments to the specific context of the transition.Inclusion and consensus, combined with co-optation of actors and a pragmatic constitutionalism, allowed the adoption of a Constitution facilitating democratic consolidation. This success reveals that this specific transitional constitutional Law is more democratizing than the recourse to democratic constitutional Law. The comparative analysis demonstrates that this fiding is not specific to Benin. It also confirms that the implementation of an inclusive and consensual process certainly depends on the choices made by the actors but is also conditional on their balance of power
Somali, Kossi. "Le parlement dans le nouveau constitutionnalisme en Afrique : essai d'analyse comparée à partir des exemples du Bénin, du Burkina Faso et du Togo." Phd thesis, Université du Droit et de la Santé - Lille II, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00288063.
Full textSoro, Pamatchin Sylvia-Ghislaine. "L'exigence de conciliation de la liberté d'opinion avec l'ordre public sécuritaire en Afrique subsaharienne francophone (Bénin-Côte d'Ivoire-Sénégal) à la lumière des grandes démocraties contemporaines (Allemagne-France)." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BORD0026/document.
Full textThe renewal of constitutionalism, initiated in the 1990’s in francophone sub-Saharan Africa,and the worldwide growing security threat reorient the issue of the relationships between freedom of opinion and public security order. The constitutional recognition of freedom of opinion requires that the exercise of this freedom be done according to substantive public policy, with, at the heart of this legalised policy, the safety of people, property and, by extension, national territory. This recognition demands that we question the conciliation of freedom of opinion with public security order in francophone sub-Saharan Africa (Benin, Côte d’Ivoire, Senegal) in the light of the experience of great contemporary democracies (Germany, France). In this research, constitutional grounds support the conciliation requirement and its respect must be ensured by legal guarantees. However, conciliation finds its limits in the political, economic and social contingencies specific to the francophone sub-Saharan States of Africa. Indeed, in these countries where the rule of law is building up, the conciliation of two constitutional standards is uncertain, especially when one of them, freedom of opinion, can threaten political power whereas the other one, public security order, can become an excuse to limit the exercise of this freedom. The essay invites in fine to reconsider the conciliation of freedom of opinion with public security order as a new constitutional principle in francophone sub-Saharan Africa
Salaou, Mano. "La protection des droits économiques et sociaux en Afrique : de la consécration juridique aux problèmes de mise en oeuvre dans les états francophones." Clermont-Ferrand 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996CLF10169.
Full textThe constitutions born of the recent claims for democrats in French-speaking Africa recognize, those generousth than the ancient fondamental laus economic and social rights - in the current context of economic crisis and liberalization, it is to ask oneself about the practical value of a such acknowledgement. The economic a socials rights are a heterogeneous set that the content must be delimited. Based on the distinction between "rights to do" and "rights to", we can recuse this content through the common reference of the states to international law. After that, we can determine the rights in the whole statute law and estimate their juridical value. It is positive, particularly in constitutional level, although in inegual degree, according to states. However it remains imperfect because of the inefficiency of the procedures and the very substance of the "rights to", imparticular so the implementation of these rights crises many problems: theorically and technically, we can build easity the juridical settlement by drawing the fundamental principles; but realy, they are very unworkable, concerning "rights to", yet once more. To face up to obstacles to the actuality of the rights, it's advisable to mention the suitable conditions to promote the protection promised by the constitutions
Quenum, Cossi. "L'encadrement juridique du droit de grève : étude comparée Benin - France." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017BORD0650.
Full textPenal offense and then contractual fault, the strike became a constitutional right in France and Benin. This consecration comes in paragraph 7 of the Preamble of the French Constitution: "the right to strike is exercised within the framework of the laws that regulate it". Article 31 of the Beninese Constitution of 11 December 1990 states: "The State recognizes and guarantees the right to strike. Any worker may defend his interests, either individually or collectively or through trade union action, as provided by law. The right to strike shall be exercised in accordance with the conditions laid down by law ". As the formulas adopted by the French and Beninese constituents were almost similar, it was the legislator who had the task of clarifying the scope of beneficiaries. In common, apart from some variable legal limitations, the right to strike is found both in the public sector and in the private sector. The Beninese and French legislators have specified the conditions under which the right to strike can be exercised and the formalities or procedures to be respected before the strike begins. The French legislature imposed guarantees on the exercise of the right to strike by opting for the principle of the suspension of the employment contract of the striking employee and the maintenance of employment if the strike takes place under certain conditions. Only the gross negligence attributable to the employee makes it possible to terminate the employment contract. The Beninese legislature has not expressly enacted the same rules, leaving the case law to protect and guarantee the exercise of this constitutional right. The powers traditionally recognized by the employer are subject to scrutiny when disciplinary proceedings are instituted against strikers or in the event of a pay deduction for strike action. Protection is only in favor of a strike based on professional demands. In order to properly exercise the right to strike, strikers must inform the employer in advance of their claim so that they can respond to it and avoid the strike if possible. The right to strike must be exercised in the permanent search for compatibility with other constitutional freedoms (property rights, freedom of enterprise, freedom of labor, etc.). There are voluntary conflict prevention and resolution procedures in both countries. The exercise of the right to strike is subject to the invocation of a superior interest such as the general interest, but also sometimes to the obligation imposed on employees to observe a minimum service or even to respond to a requisition order. The system of requisitioning strikers differs in its implementation in Benin and French law. On the other hand, the obligation to observe a long notice as well as the multiplication of preliminary remedies is part of strategies to delay or make difficult the strike. In Beninese law, as in French law, certain grounds or methods of strike are prohibited. By way of indication, the requirement to call a strike by a representative trade union in the public sector constitutes a point of divergence between Beninese and French rights. On the other hand, in both countries, the "statute" of an employee's striker does not preclude the possibility that, in the event of an abnormal exercise of the right to strike, civil or criminal liability may be exercised
Books on the topic "Constitutions – Bénin"
David, Salami Ibrahim, ed. Textes constitutionnels du Bénin. Édition Odouchina, 2011.
Benin. Constitution de la République du Bénin: Constitution, déclaration universelle des droits de l'homme, charte africaine des droits de l'homme et des peuples, charte des nations unies. Présence béninoise, 2004.
Pour la nouvelle République: Bénin-Afrique : démocratie consensuelle. Star Editions, 2011.
Benin. Commentaire de la Constitution béninoise du 11 décembre 1990: Esprit, lettre, interprétation et pratique de la Constitution par le Bénin et ses institutions. [Fondation Konrad Adenauer], 2010.
Somali, Kossi. Le parlement dans le nouveau constitutionnalisme en Afrique: Essai d'analyse comparée à partir des exemples du Bénin, du Burkina Faso et du Togo. Atelier national de reproduction des thèses, ANRT, 2009.
Somali, Kossi. Le parlement dans le nouveau constitutionnalisme en Afrique: Essai d'analyse comparée à partir des exemples du Bénin, du Burkina Faso et du Togo. Atelier national de reproduction des thèses, ANRT, 2009.
Book chapters on the topic "Constitutions – Bénin"
Bilodeau, Victor. "Les nouvelles constitutions africaines: influences et objectifs. Étude de cas du Bénin, du Ghana et du Sénégal." In Décolonisation et construction nationale Afrique, Asie et Québec. Éditions de l'Université de Sherbrooke, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.17118/11143/8765.
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