Relevant bibliographies by topics / Constitutive system

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Constitutive system'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 25 January 2025
Last updated: 31 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Constitutive system"

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García-Calderón, Clara B., Meritxell García-Quintanilla, Josep Casadesús, and Francisco Ramos-Morales. "Virulence attenuation in Salmonella enterica rcsC mutants with constitutive activation of the Rcs system." Microbiology 151, no. 2 (2005): 579–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/mic.0.27520-0.

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Mutations in rcsC that result in constitutive colanic acid capsule synthesis were obtained in Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium. Most rcsC alleles were dominant; however, recessive rcsC alleles were also found, in agreement with the postulated double role (positive and negative) of RcsC on the activation of the RcsB/C phosphorelay system. Salmonella rcsC mutants with constitutive activation of the Rcs system are severely attenuated for virulence in BALB/c mice and their degree of attenuation correlates with the level of Rcs activation. Partial relief of attenuation by a gmm mutation indi
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Hazan-Halevy, Inbal, David Harris, Zhiming Liu, et al. "STAT3 is constitutively phosphorylated on serine 727 residues, binds DNA, and activates transcription in CLL cells." Blood 115, no. 14 (2010): 2852–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2009-10-230060.

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Abstract Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) is the most common leukemia in the Western hemisphere, but its pathogenesis is still poorly understood. Constitutive tyrosine phosphorylation (p) of signal transducer and activator of transcription (STAT) 3 occurs in several solid tumors and hematologic malignancies. In CLL, however, STAT3 is constitutively phosphorylated on serine 727, not tyrosine 705, residues. Because the biologic significance of serine pSTAT3 in CLL is not known, we studied peripheral blood cells of 106 patients with CLL and found that, although tyrosine pSTAT3 was inducible, se
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Adan, Roger A. H. "Constitutive Receptor Activity series Endogenous inverse agonists and constitutive receptor activity in the melanocortin system." Trends in Pharmacological Sciences 27, no. 4 (2006): 183–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tips.2006.02.002.

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Aerts, Dirk, Tom Verhaeghe, Marjan De Mey, Tom Desmet, and Wim Soetaert. "A constitutive expression system for high-throughput screening." Engineering in Life Sciences 11, no. 1 (2010): 10–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/elsc.201000065.

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Kirkby, Nicholas S., Melissa V. Chan, Anne K. Zaiss та ін. "Systematic study of constitutive cyclooxygenase-2 expression: Role of NF-κB and NFAT transcriptional pathways". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 113, № 2 (2015): 434–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1517642113.

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Cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) is an inducible enzyme that drives inflammation and is the therapeutic target for widely used nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). However, COX-2 is also constitutively expressed, in the absence of overt inflammation, with a specific tissue distribution that includes the kidney, gastrointestinal tract, brain, and thymus. Constitutive COX-2 expression is therapeutically important because NSAIDs cause cardiovascular and renal side effects in otherwise healthy individuals. These side effects are now of major concern globally. However, the pathways driving constit
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Hamilton, Ruth, Mike Siva-Jothy, and Mike Boots. "Two arms are better than one: parasite variation leads to combined inducible and constitutive innate immune responses." Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 275, no. 1637 (2008): 937–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2007.1574.

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Parasites represent a major threat to all organisms which has led to the evolution of an array of complex and effective defence mechanisms. Common to both vertebrates and invertebrates are innate immune mechanisms that can be either constitutively expressed or induced on exposure to infection. In nature, we find that a combination of both induced and constitutive responses are employed by vertebrates, invertebrates and, to an extent, plants when they are exposed to a parasite. Here we use a simple within-host model motivated by the insect immune system, consisting of both constitutive and indu
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Cheng, Tao. "Numerical Simulation for the Deformation of Composite Wall Insulation System." Advanced Materials Research 374-377 (October 2011): 187–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.374-377.187.

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The nonlinear constitutive relations of clay are investigated with different initial stress conditions. Two series of triaxial compression tests are performed, respectively after consolidation and isotropic consolidation. On the basis of the framework of ~ model, a uniform nonlinear constitutive model is proposed by fitting of the test data. With the average slope of the unloading-reloading curve selected as the unloading modulus, the unloading function is constructed as the loading-unloading criterion. Moreover, a comparison of the experimental stress-strain curves with the predicted results
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Singer, John T., Ryan T. Phennicie, Matthew J. Sullivan, Laura A. Porter, Valerie J. Shaffer, and Carol H. Kim. "Broad-Host-Range Plasmids for Red Fluorescent Protein Labeling of Gram-Negative Bacteria for Use in the Zebrafish Model System." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 76, no. 11 (2010): 3467–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.01679-09.

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ABSTRACT To observe real-time interactions between green fluorescent protein-labeled immune cells and invading bacteria in the zebrafish (Danio rerio), a series of plasmids was constructed for the red fluorescent protein (RFP) labeling of a variety of fish and human pathogens. The aim of this study was to create a collection of plasmids that would express RFP pigments both constitutively and under tac promoter regulation and that would be nontoxic and broadly transmissible to a variety of Gram-negative bacteria. DNA fragments encoding the RFP dimeric (d), monomeric (m), and tandem dimeric (td)
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Bednář, Miloš. "The constitutive values of fair play." AUC KINANTHROPOLOGICA 59, no. 2 (2024): 79–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.14712/23366052.2023.5.

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Fair play as a phenomenon of sporting life is present even if only in the form of small acts or gestures in most competitions; its absence is present in cases of foul play. The daily press comments its presence or absence every day in, and not only in the sports sections. Both the public and experts discuss acts from so called grey zone (forms of gamesmanship). Deciding unequivocally on the moral quality of a diverse range of actions, attitudes or statements requires clarity about the values underpinning fair play. Our aim is therefore to find the constitutive values of fair play by examining
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Murjiyanto, Raden. "Legal Protection of the Registered Trademark Owner in the Constitutive System (First to File) in Indonesia." SHS Web of Conferences 54 (2018): 06014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20185406014.

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Since the enactment of Law Number 19 of 1992 on Trademarks that had been amended last with the enactment of Law Number 20 of 2016 on Trademarks, it applies the Constitutive System (First to File) which is a change from the old system of the Declarative System (First to Use). Therefore, the legal protection is determined by a registration. However, there are still many lawsuit cases of trademark cancellation. Based on the Constitutive System, the right is granted to the first registrant. Some cases are based on a lawsuit from a party who feels as the owner of the trademark, but registered by an
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Constitutive system"

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Maclennan, Richard Alexander. "Activation of constitutive androstane receptor (CAR) in primary human hepatocytes." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2016. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/33726/.

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Human populations are at risk of exposure to constitutive androstane receptor (CAR) activators present in a range of substances, including pharmaceuticals, plasticizers and crop protection agents. What exposure to CAR activators means for human health is uncertain. Activation of CAR in rodents is associated with liver hyperplasia, increased proliferation and eventual hepatocarcinoma; however the effect in human hepatic cells is unclear. There are two methods by which a compound can achieve activation of CAR; directly or indirectly via cellular signalling pathways. Phenobarbital is a prototypic
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Wu, Yanzhang. "Sensing Nonlinear Viscoelastic Constitutive Parameters with a Geometrically Nonlinear Beam: Modeling and Simulation." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/40910.

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In this thesis, we present a sensor model comprised of a geometrically nonlinear beam coupled with a nonlinear viscoelastic Pasternak foundation via a distributed system of compliant elements. The governing equations of the system are obtained. By posing an inverse problem, the model is used to simulate the estimation of coupled substrates' material (constitutive) parameters. In the inverse problem, beam deformations are considered as measured parameters, and therefore an eventual hardware implementation would require measurements of these quantities. Different case studies are simulated to as
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Hai, Lan. "EFFECT OF CONSTITUTIVELY ACTIVATED LUTEINIZING HORMONE RECEPTOR ON THE MOUSE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM." OpenSIUC, 2016. https://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/dissertations/1208.

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AN ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION OF LAN HAI, for the Doctor of Philosophy degree in Molecular Cellular and Systemic Physiology, presented on 11th December, 2015 at Southern Illinois University Carbondale. TITLE: EFFECT OF CONSTITUTIVELY ACTIVATED LUTEINIZING HORMONE RECEPTOR ON THE MOUSE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM MAJOR PROFESSOR: Dr. Prema Narayan The luteinizing hormone/chorionic gonadotropin receptor (LHCGR) is crucial for fertility, and genetic mutations in LHCGR cause adverse effects in reproductive development. Among the activating mutations identified in LHCGR, replacement of aspartic acid 578
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De, Vittorio Giancarlo. "Crack measurements in structural concrete with D.I.C. system and validation of a tensile constitutive law." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2011. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/2048/.

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Compared with other mature engineering disciplines, fracture mechanics of concrete is still a developing field and very important for structures like bridges subject to dynamic loading. An historical point of view of what done in the field is provided and then the project is presented. The project presents an application of the Digital Image Correlation (DIC) technique for the detection of cracks at the surface of concrete prisms (500mmx100mmx100mm) subject to flexural loading conditions (Four Point Bending test). The technique provide displacement measurements of the region of interest and
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Manzerra, Pasquale. "Expression of constitutive hsc70 and stress-inducible hsp70 mRNA and protein in the rabbit central nervous system." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/tape16/PQDD_0009/NQ28007.pdf.

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Furlotte, Wesley Joseph. "Unruly Extimacy: The Problem of Nature in Hegel's Final System." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/31770.

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Concentrating on G.W.F. Hegel’s controversial Naturphilosophie (1830), Part I ventures the following thesis: Hegelian nature is characterized by a “constitutive lack.” Insofar as the natural register lacks the precision and necessity immanent within the dialectical developments of conceptual thought it is capable of radical novelty—the unexpected. This is important: it offers a sense of how the natural register is open to thought and yet, simultaneously, a source of that which has the perpetual possibility of undermining conceptual distinctions and anticipations. The remainder of the project s
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Vecchini, Françoise. "Étude de l'expression constitutive et inductible des enzymes de phase I et II dans les cellules épidermiques humaines : mécanisme de la régulation du cytochrome P4501A1." Nancy 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994NAN10450.

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Vecchini, Françoise. "Étude de l'expression constitutive et inductible des enzymes de phase I et II dans les cellules épidermiques humaines : mécanisme de la régulation du cytochrome P4501A1." Nancy 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994NAN12102.

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Taylor, Zeike Amos. "Patient-specific models of cartilaginous tissues based on laser scanning confocal arthroscopy." University of Western Australia. School of Mechanical Engineering, 2006. http://theses.library.uwa.edu.au/adt-WU2006.0097.

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[Truncated abstract] An important field of research in orthopaedic biomechanics is the elucidation and mathematical modelling of the mechanical response of cartilaginous tissues. Such research has applications in the understanding of joint function and degenerative processes, as well as in surgical planning and simulation, and engineering of tissue replacements. In the case of surgical and tissue engineering applications especially, patient-specific mechanical properties are highly desirable. Unfortunately, obtaining such information would generally involve destructive mechanical testing of pa
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Reis, Martina Costa 1986. "Constitutive modeling of electrochemical systems via the Müller-Liu entropy principle = Modelagem constitutiva de sistemas eletroquímicos através do princípio de entropia Müller-Liu." [s.n.], 2014. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/249906.

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Orientador: Adalberto Bono Maurizio Sacchi Bassi<br>Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Química<br>Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-25T02:48:09Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Reis_MartinaCosta_D.pdf: 1200753 bytes, checksum: 9318dbbd02e3d4660c4a6806e68dad7d (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014<br>Resumo: Este trabalho descreve a termodinâmica de sistemas eletroquímicos. Explorando os princípios da teoria constitutiva, algumas hipóteses ad hoc e, em especial, o princípio de entropia Müller-Liu, modelos termo-eletroquímicos são propostos para soluções eletrolíticas e
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Books on the topic "Constitutive system"

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Manzerra, Pasquale. Expression of constitutive hsc70 and stress-inducible hsp70 mRNA and protein in the rabbit central nervous system. National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997.

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Haken, H. Die Selbststrukturierung der Materie: Synergetik in der unbelebten Welt. Vieweg, 1991.

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Vermeule, Adrian. The system of the constitution. Oxford University Press, 2011.

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Vermeule, Adrian. System effects and the constitution. Harvard Law School, 2009.

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Vermeule, Adrian. System effects and the constitution. Harvard Law School, 2009.

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Cogswell, John Marshall. Fix the system: Reform the Constitution. Campaign Constitution Press, 2012.

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1923-, Grover Verinder, ed. Political system and constitution of India. Deep & Deep Publications, 1997.

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M, Odegard Gregory, and Langley Research Center, eds. Constitutive modeling of nanotube-reinforced polymer composite systems. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Langley Research Center, 2001.

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R, Young William, and Canada. Library of Parliament. Political and Social Affairs Division., eds. Municipalities, the constitution, and the Canadian federal system. Research Branch, Library of Parliament, 1991.

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Canada. Library of Parliament. Research Branch. Municipalities, the constitution, and the Canadian federal system. Library of Parliament, 1991.

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Book chapters on the topic "Constitutive system"

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van Dommelen, J. A. W., M. Hrapko, and G. W. M. Peters. "Mechanical Properties of Brain Tissue: Characterisation and Constitutive Modelling." In Mechanosensitivity of the Nervous System. Springer Netherlands, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-8716-5_12.

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Rouse, Robert V. "Is Ia Antigen Expression by Thymic Epithelial Cells Constitutive?" In Microenvironments in the Lymphoid System. Springer US, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-2463-8_110.

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Redon, A., M. Miroir, E. Robin, J. B. Le Cam, and J. C. Fralin. "Aging of NBR: Application to O-rings used in the braking system of the French high-speed train." In Constitutive Models for Rubber XII. CRC Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003310266-69.

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von Storch, Hans, Jin-Song von Storch, and Peter Müller. "Noise in the Climate System — Ubiquitous, Constitutive and Concealing." In Mathematics Unlimited — 2001 and Beyond. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-56478-9_62.

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Huang, Chunyuan, and Robin D. Graham. "Efficient Mn uptake in barley is a constitutive system." In Plant Nutrition for Sustainable Food Production and Environment. Springer Netherlands, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-0047-9_75.

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Yamada, Hiroshi. "Inelastic Constitutive Models of Blood Vessels in Physiological Conditions." In Clinical Application of Computational Mechanics to the Cardiovascular System. Springer Japan, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-67921-9_2.

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Wang, Jizhe, Shouju Li, Juan Cui, and Lintao Man. "Parameter Inversion of Constitutive Model of Soil Using Neural Networks." In Advances in Computer Science, Intelligent System and Environment. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-23756-0_67.

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Duenas, Terrisa, Jennifer Schlitter, Naida Lacevic, et al. "Ballistic Missile Defense System (BMDS) Solutions Using Remendable Polymers." In Time Dependent Constitutive Behavior and Fracture/Failure Processes, Volume 3. Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-9794-4_37.

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Zhao, Chenyang, Arash Alimardani Lavasan, Thomas Barciaga, Raoul Hölter, Maria Datcheva, and Tom Schanz. "Constitutive Parameter Adjustment for Mechanized Tunneling with Reference to Sub-system Effects." In Numerical Methods and Applications. Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-15585-2_24.

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Frémond, Michel. "The Constitutive Laws of the System. The Dissipative and Non Dissipative Properties." In Springer Series in Solid and Structural Mechanics. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-75915-4_9.

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Conference papers on the topic "Constitutive system"

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Wang, Kaichen, and Yan Xu. "Grid-Connected Control Strategy for Photovoltaic Storage System Based on Constitutive Grid-Type Control." In 2024 3rd International Conference on Clean Energy Storage and Power Engineering (CESPE). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/cespe64643.2024.00014.

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Odegard, G. M., T. L. Haut Donahue, D. A. Morrow, and K. R. Kaufman. "Constitutive Modeling of Skeletal Muscle Tissue." In ASME 2007 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2007-175848.

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The main functions of the human musculoskeletal system are to sustain loads and provide mobility. Bones and joints themselves cannot produce movement; skeletal muscles provide the ability to move. Knowledge of muscle forces during given activities can provide insight into muscle mechanics, muscle physiology, musculoskeletal mechanics, neurophysiology, and motor control. However, clinical examinations or instrumented strength testing only provides information regarding muscle groups. Musculoskeletal models are typically needed to calculate individual muscle forces.
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Simović, Darko, and Ivana Krstić-Mistridželović. "PROŠIRIVANjE TRADICIONALNE USTAVNE MATERIJE –SOCIJALNE I EKONOMSKE ODREDBE U VIDOVDANSKOM USTAVU." In 100 GODINA OD VIDOVDANSKOG USTAVA. Faculty of law, University of Kragujevac, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.46793/zbvu21.285s.

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The final establishment of a unified Yugoslavian state, as the fundamental reason behind the adoption of the Vidovdan Constitution, contributed to the overshadowing of all other characteristics of this act by the unified state system. Although it is one of the common conceptions that the Vidovdan Constitution had to a great extent copied the economic and social provisions of the Weimar Constitution, much less attention was given to the fact that the nature of this constitution, as the highest legal act, was somewhat modified. Comparatively, the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes was amongst
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Wang, Lili, and Hui Wang. "Mechanics Modeling and Inverse Analyses of Pulse Wave System From the View-Point of Traditional Chinese Medicine." In ASME 2016 35th International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2016-55106.

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Follow the holism concept of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), the pulse wave system is considered as an entire system of life energy propagating within the blood in the form of wave. A corresponding mechanics model is established, showing that a pulse phenomenon includes both the blood flow and the energy wave propagating within the blood. The former is a visible matter-flow with lower velocity, while the latter is an invisible energy-flow with much higher velocity, corresponding respectively to the “blood” and the “Qi” in TCM. Moreover the method of inverse analysis in the wave propagation
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Rahman, Syed M., Tasnim Hassan, and S. Ranji Ranjithan. "Automated Parameter Determination of Advanced Constitutive Models." In ASME 2005 Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference. ASMEDC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2005-71634.

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Parameter determination of advanced cyclic plasticity models which are developed for simulation of cyclic stress-strain and ratcheting responses is complex. This is mainly because of the large number of model parameters which are interdependent and three or more experimental responses are used in parameter determination. Hence the manual trial and error approach becomes quite tedious and time consuming for determining a reasonable set of parameters. Moreover, manual parameter determination for an advanced plasticity model requires in-depth knowledge of the model and experience with its paramet
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Michopoulos, John G., Athanasios Iliopoulos, John C. Hermanson, Adrian C. Orifici, and Rodney S. Thomson. "Preliminary Validation of Composite Material Constitutive Characterization." In ASME 2012 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2012-71082.

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This paper is describing the preliminary results of an effort to validate a methodology developed for composite material constitutive characterization. This methodology involves using massive amounts of data produced from multiaxially tested coupons via a 6-DoF robotic system called NRL66.3 developed at the Naval Research Laboratory. The testing is followed by the employment of energy based design optimization principles to solve the inverse problem that determines the unknown parameters of the constitutive model under consideration. In order to validate identified constitutive models, finite
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Manzari, Majid T., Wenjun Zeng, Yin-Lin Shen, and James D. Lee. "A Physically Based Constitutive Model for Ferroelectrics." In ASME 2003 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2003-42878.

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Ferroelectric ceramics are widely used to exploit the piezoelectric effect in various electrical and mechanical equipment and devices such as ultrasonic generators, filters, hydrophones, pressure sensors, accelerometers, actuators, and adjustable aerodynamic surfaces. Despite their high potential for the use in many new engineering applications, there are several complications that limit their application to relatively low-level stress, electric field, and temperature conditions. One of the most important limitations is the fact that ferroceramics experience phase transformation or phase twinn
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van Soestbergen, M., and J. J. M. Zaal. "Predictive modeling of competing failure mechanisms using a dedicated constitutive relation for solder alloy." In 2018 7th Electronic System-Integration Technology Conference (ESTC). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/estc.2018.8546363.

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Tzou, H. S., and W. K. Chai. "Constitutive Modeling of Controllable Electrostrictive Structronic Thin Shells." In ASME 2002 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2002-32328.

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Electrostrictive material is one of the key smart materials, with tremendous potentials in many engineering applications, e.g., sonar, actuators, artificial muscles, etc. The (direct) electrostrictive effect of electrostrictive materials is a quadratic dependence of stress or strain on applied electric field and this nonlinear electromechanical effect contributes significant actuation performance as compared with that of conventional piezoelectric materials. A generic electrostrictive thin shell theory and its dynamic electro-mechanical system equations are derived based on a generic double-cu
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Heaney, Patrick S., and Onur Bilgen. "Nonlinearities in Experimental System Identification of a Piezocomposite Beam Model." In ASME 2017 Conference on Smart Materials, Adaptive Structures and Intelligent Systems. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/smasis2017-3735.

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Piezocomposite beams are often modeled using linear constitutive equations describing the electromechanical coupling of the material. In nearly all experimental identification processes, nonlinearities in these equations are ignored, which can lead to significant errors in the identified models. Following a common practice in the literature, a piezocomposite cantilever beam is modeled as a single degree of freedom system, with strain induced harmonic excitation governed by linear piezoelectric constitutive relationships. The validity of the linear property assumptions is investigated. It is ex
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Reports on the topic "Constitutive system"

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Weeks, Timothy "Dash." DTPH56-13-X-000013 Modern High-Toughness Steels for Fracture Propagation and Arrest Assessment-Phase II. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0012037.

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NIST work developed processes to identify the stress/strain/crack velocity conditions for unstable high-rate ductile crack propagation found in a full-scale pipeline burst test and duplicate those conditions in a medium-scale test. With modeling to validate conditions and assumptions used in reducing the scale of the tests. A medium-scale test to elucidate material property data necessary to qualify high-strength high-toughness steels based on the correlation to large-scale tests. Parametric determination of the material properties governing fracture propagation or arrest-ability was developed
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Pullammanappallil, Pratap, Haim Kalman, and Jennifer Curtis. Investigation of particulate flow behavior in a continuous, high solids, leach-bed biogasification system. United States Department of Agriculture, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2015.7600038.bard.

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Recent concerns regarding global warming and energy security have accelerated research and developmental efforts to produce biofuels from agricultural and forestry residues, and energy crops. Anaerobic digestion is a promising process for producing biogas-biofuel from biomass feedstocks. However, there is a need for new reactor designs and operating considerations to process fibrous biomass feedstocks. In this research project, the multiphase flow behavior of biomass particles was investigated. The objective was accomplished through both simulation and experimentation. The simulations included
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Karki, Durga. Concurrency in Nepali Federal System. IFF, 2025. https://doi.org/10.51363/unifr.diff.2025.48.

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In 2015, Nepal adopted a federal system of governance abandoning the previous centralized, unitary, feudal and autocratic system to address systemic exclusion and discrimination. The Constitution of Nepal devolved state power amongst three spheres of government. Entrenched into five separate lists, these powers are both exclusive and concurrent. However, many of the powers that look exclusive at the onset are essentially concurrent due to the widespread duplication of subject areas within and across these lists. Against this backdrop, I argue that the pervasiveness of concurrency in Nepal’s di
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Pachón, Mónica, Roberto Junguito, and Mauricio Cárdenas. Political Institutions and Policy Outcomes in Colombia: The Effects of the 1991 Constitution. Inter-American Development Bank, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011279.

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The 1991 Colombian Constitution strengthened the checks and balances of the political system by enhancing the role of Congress and the Constitutional Court, while somewhat limiting the powers of the President (who nonetheless remains extremely powerful even by Latin American standards). As a consequence of the larger number of relevant players, and the removal of barriers that restricted political participation, the political system has gained in terms of representation. However, political transaction costs have increased, making cooperation harder to achieve. The authors show that this has be
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Bray, Jonathan, Ross Boulanger, Misko Cubrinovski, et al. U.S.—New Zealand— Japan International Workshop, Liquefaction-Induced Ground Movement Effects, University of California, Berkeley, California, 2-4 November 2016. Pacific Earthquake Engineering Research Center, University of California, Berkeley, CA, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.55461/gzzx9906.

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There is much to learn from the recent New Zealand and Japan earthquakes. These earthquakes produced differing levels of liquefaction-induced ground movements that damaged buildings, bridges, and buried utilities. Along with the often spectacular observations of infrastructure damage, there were many cases where well-built facilities located in areas of liquefaction-induced ground failure were not damaged. Researchers are working on characterizing and learning from these observations of both poor and good performance. The “Liquefaction-Induced Ground Movements Effects” workshop provided an opp
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Ciapponi, Agustín, and Sebastián García Martí. Are interventions to increase hand hygiene among healthcare workers effective? SUPPORT, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.30846/1608107.

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Healthcare-associated infections are a major cause of morbidity and mortality, and constitute a significant burden on health systems. Hand hygiene is regarded as an effective preventive measure but the frequency of hand hygiene by healthcare workers is low.
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O'Neill, Sharman, Abraham Halevy, and Amihud Borochov. Molecular Genetic Analysis of Pollination-Induced Senescence in Phalaenopsis Orchids. United States Department of Agriculture, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1991.7612837.bard.

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The project investigated the molecular genetic and biochemical basis of pollination-induced senescence of Phalaenopsis flowers. This experimental system offered unique advantages in that senescence is strictly regulated by pollination, providing the basis to experimentally initiate and synchronize senescence in populations of flowers. The postpollination syndrome in the Phalaenopsis orchid system was dissected by investigating the temporal and spatial regulation of ACC synthase gene expression. In the stigma, pollen-borne auxin induces the expression of the auxin-regulated ACC synthase (PS-ACS
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Zaman, Tahir, Michael Collyer, Rachel Sabates-Wheeler, and Carolina Szyp. Beyond Rights-Based Social Protection for Forcibly Displaced People. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/basic.2022.006.

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Having a right that is not respected is not the same as having no right at all. At least this should not be the case. Failure to receive something to which you are entitled should lead to formal redress or failing that, protest. The rights-based discourse has a wider importance. If and when it is or should be used is significant. In terms of access to social protection (including social and humanitarian assistance), the rights-based discourse means there is no difference between refugees and others who fail to receive the protection to which they are entitled, such as Internally Displaced Peop
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Bhandari, Usha. Power struggle in the Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) sector in Nepal. IFF, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.51363/unifr.diff.2023.37.

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The governance of Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) in Nepal was heavily centralized in the past as the country was operating under a unitary government system. The 2015 Constitution has opened the avenue to operate the TVET sector in a federalized setting with the sharing of TVET functions along with power and authority by three tiers of government. However, the sharing of power and authority between the federal and subnational governments has not been easy as highlighted by the Constitution. This paper attempts to analyse the challenges that are hindering the smooth tran
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Cundiff, Kenneth. Calibrating the SPECTACULAR constitutive model using legacy Sandia data for two filled epoxy systems: 828/CTBN/DEA/GMB and 828/DEA/GMB. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1867984.

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