Academic literature on the topic 'Constitutive treaties'

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Journal articles on the topic "Constitutive treaties"

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Zečević, Slobodan. "Contribution to discussions about existence of the constitutional law of the European Union." Arhiv za pravne i drustvene nauke 11, no. 1 (2023): 9–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/adpn2301009z.

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In relation to the topic, the formal absence of a legal text called the constitution of the European Union is noticeable. Simple logic dictates the conclusion that in absence of European constitution, there is no constitutional law of the European Union. However, the reality is much more complex than it seems. The United Kingdom, for example, does not have a written act called a constitution, but instead several constitutional contents whose sources are in laws, legal practice and so-called constitutional customs. Germany also formally does not have a constitution, but a Fundamental Law that p
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Seidendorf, Stefan. "Contesting Europe: the constitutive impact of discursive dynamics on national referendum campaigns." European Political Science Review 2, no. 3 (2010): 423–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1755773909990300.

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A comparison of two referendum campaigns on Europe in France and Ireland shows two different patterns of mobilisation. Focusing on the perceived influence of the European treaties on national legislation on abortion, two different types of Euro-scepticism can be discerned. One is settled in a potentially universal project of ‘enlightenment’ (fearing the ‘criminalisation’ of abortion due to EU (European Union) regulations), the other is concerned with the defence of the nation’s democratic sovereignty against the EU (and fears ‘liberalisation’ of abortion due to the same EU regulations). A disc
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Tudorache, Florin. "EUROPEAN COMMON DEFENCE A NEW CHALLENGE FOR THE EUROPEAN UNION." STRATEGIES XXI - Security and Defense Faculty 17, no. 1 (2021): 159–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.53477/2668-2001-21-19.

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The efforts for peace at the end of the Second World War were based on the belief that only through "European unification" was there hope for an end to a chapter in Europe's recent history of war, bloodshed and destruction. The supreme objectives of safeguarding peace, but also of economic unification, contained in the Constitutive Treaties of the European Communities were impregnated with the fundamental intention of ensuring peace. The Treaties that gave birth to the European Communities and the Union confirm that the goal of peace has succeeded, and that a violent confrontation between Memb
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Nijat, Jafarov. "FROM COORDINATION TO INTEGRATION: LEGAL MODELS AND INSTITUTIONAL TYPOLOGIES IN REGIONAL ECONOMIC COOPERATION." Deutsche internationale Zeitschrift für zeitgenössische Wissenschaft 104 (May 20, 2025): 27–29. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15476882.

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This article examines the evolution of regional economic integration through the lens of legal doctrine and institutional development, tracing the shift from traditional intergovernmental coordination to more advanced models of supranational governance. It classifies integration efforts based on legal structure, geographic range, and the degree of economic unification. Particular emphasis is placed on the normative character of constitutive treaties—especially framework and forward-looking agreements—and their role in legitimising the creation of regional integration organisations
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Aalberts, Tanja. "Misrecognition in legal practice: the aporia of the Family of Nations." Review of International Studies 44, no. 5 (2018): 863–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0260210518000384.

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AbstractThis article discusses the concept of misrecognition to analyse international legal ordering in the practice of colonial treatymaking. As critical interventions to the debate on recognition have made clear, recognition is about exclusion as much as it is about inclusion. The most obvious example is the nineteenth-century applications of the standard of civilisation, where the European Family of Nations introduced the criterion of ‘civilisation’, which excluded non-European entities as sovereigns and legitimised their colonisation. But at the same time colonial treaties included the ‘sa
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Birnie, Patricia. "Are Twentieth-Century Marine Conservation Conventions Adaptable to Twenty-First Century Goals and Principles?: Part I." International Journal of Marine and Coastal Law 12, no. 3 (1997): 307–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/157180897x00220.

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AbstractTreaties, especially those concluded before UNCLOS and the United Nations Conferences on the Human Environment and on Environment and Development are having to find ways of responding to the many new principles and concepts developed through the conventions, declarations and action plans formulated by these processes, inter alia. Different treaties are responding in different ways-by renegotiation, by amending protocols; or by broad interpretation of existing terms to take account of the new approaches. This article examines the relevant law and practice, especially concerning the powe
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Paine, Joshua. "CONTROL MECHANISMS IN MULTILATERAL INVESTMENT TRIBUNALS: NAVIGATING PROCEDURAL MULTILATERALISM AND SUBSTANTIVE BILATERALISM." International and Comparative Law Quarterly 73, no. 4 (2024): 819–51. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0020589324000368.

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AbstractA future multilateral investment court (MIC) or multilateral appellate mechanism (MAM) will operate on a plurilateral basis, among States that become parties to the tribunal's constitutive instrument and grant it jurisdiction over disputes under their investment treaties. The creation of a MIC or MAM would involve a significant strengthening and centralization of dispute settlement institutions in the investment treaty regime, which is already overly dependent on law-development by adjudicators, reflected in well-established concerns about loss of State control. Thus, a key challenge i
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Sanders, Rebecca, and Laura Dudley Jenkins. "Special issue introduction: Contemporary international anti-feminism." Global Constitutionalism 11, no. 3 (2022): 369–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s2045381722000144.

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AbstractIn recent years, conservative governments and their civil society allies have undermined international women’s rights treaties and SOGI rights initiatives and challenged domestic rights protections. The articles in this special issue grapple with these trends by analysing the ideologies, discourses, and strategies of contemporary anti-feminism in global and comparative contexts. Several prominent patterns emerge: the core significance of social hierarchy and biological essentialism to anti-feminist conservative thought; the polarizing demonization of feminists by religious conservative
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Croquet, Nicolas AJ. "The Import of International Customary Law into the EU Legal Order: The Adequacy of a Direct Effect Analysis." Cambridge Yearbook of European Legal Studies 15 (2013): 47–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.5235/152888713809813567.

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AbstractThe EU case law, embodied by the Racke judgment, constituted a normative compromise between the judicial treatment of international customary law and that of international treaties. Indeed, the lack of precision of an international customary norm would not prevent it from being assessed by the EU Courts on the merits of the case, albeit to a lesser degree of judicial review. The lack of precision of an international treaty provision would in contrast make it unenforceable on the facts of the case (subject to two exceptions and the doctrine of consistent interpretation), whereas when su
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Croquet, Nicolas AJ. "The Import of International Customary Law into the EU Legal Order: The Adequacy of a Direct Effect Analysis." Cambridge Yearbook of European Legal Studies 15 (2013): 47–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1528887000003001.

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Abstract The EU case law, embodied by the Racke judgment, constituted a normative compromise between the judicial treatment of international customary law and that of international treaties. Indeed, the lack of precision of an international customary norm would not prevent it from being assessed by the EU Courts on the merits of the case, albeit to a lesser degree of judicial review. The lack of precision of an international treaty provision would in contrast make it unenforceable on the facts of the case (subject to two exceptions and the doctrine of consistent interpretation), whereas when s
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Constitutive treaties"

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LESSA, LUIZ FERNANDO VOSS CHAGAS. "INTERNATIONAL HUMAN RIGHTS TREATIES AND THE 1988 CONSTITUTION." PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO, 2004. http://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/Busca_etds.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=5836@1.

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COORDENAÇÃO DE APERFEIÇOAMENTO DO PESSOAL DE ENSINO SUPERIOR<br>A Internalização dos Tratados Internacionais de Direitos Humanos e a Constituição de 1988. A partir da promulgação da Constituição da República de 1988 a doutrina brasileira vem tentado defender a tese de que os pactos internacionais de direitos humanos são incorporados de forma automática ao direito interno, bastando para tanto sua ratificação no plano internacional. Os mesmo autores defendem, ainda, o status de norma de direito fundamental destes pactos uma vez incorporados. Partindo dessas duas assertivas, a presente dis
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Montoya, Chávez Victorhugo, and Cambiaso Raúl Feijóo. "The Hierarchy of Human Rights International Treaties." IUS ET VERITAS, 2016. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/123420.

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An issue that has sparked heated debate over the years is undoubtedly the hierarchy of international treaties in the Peruvian legal system. the critical point is whether these treaties have Constitutional status. thus, the authors seek the answer based on the hierarchy of laws and how Human Rights Treaties are defined nowadays. Furthermore, they analyze the arguments defending their constitutional status in order to arrive to a firm conclusion that considers the globalization process that Law is going through.<br>Un tema que ha despertado un gran debate a lo largo de los años, es sin duda el r
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Robin, Victor Paul Michel. "Analytical and numerical modelling of artificially structured soils." Thesis, University of Exeter, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10871/16565.

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The effects of lime treatment on the mechanical properties of soils are usually not accounted for in the design of geotechnical structures. As a result the potential of lime treatment has not been fully exploited. In this thesis, a comprehensive experimental program has been carried out to identity the key features of the mechanical behaviour of structured materials. The chemical modifications arising from lime treatment were quantified using thermal analysis methods. From these results a non-linear chemo-mechanical coupling was established between the concentration of cementitious compounds a
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Govender, Preshnee. "Does a mineral right constitute 'immovable property' for purposes of the Income Tax Act and double tax treaties?" Master's thesis, University of Cape Town, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/9170.

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Includes bibliographical references.<br>This research paper analyses the income tax impact for international (non-resident) companies that dispose of their shares in mining or oil and gas companies situated in South Africa. Typically, a disposal of shares by a non-resident in a property-rich company in South Africa would attract CGT. In the case of the minerals sector, it is automatically assumed that a mining or oil and gas company is a so-called “land-rich” or “property-rich” company due to the nature of its operations. This paper seeks to test that assumption, ie do shares in a mining or oi
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Poli, Philippe. "Les juridictions ordinaires françaises et le contrôle de la constitutionnalité des engagements internationaux." Thesis, Aix-Marseille 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011AIX32090.

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Dans la résolution d’un conflit opérée conformément aux règles de droit qui lui sont applicables, les juridictions ordinaires françaises sont amenées à se prononcer sur l’applicabilité des normes conventionnelles au regard de leur conformité à la Constitution. Ce contrôle, longtemps cantonné à la seule vérification de l’existence de la procédure d’insertion de l’engagement international, s’est progressivement développé, jusqu’à conduire à une appréciation de la constitutionnalité externe de la norme internationale. Dans un contexte de prégnance exponentielle de l’ordre juridique international
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Vasconcelos, Raphael Carvalho de. "Direito internacional privado, a proteção do ser humano e a falácia do ineditismo constitucionalista e tratadista." Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, 2014. http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=7317.

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Consensos doutrinários acerca da novidade da proteção do ser humano por declarações de direito internas e internacionais e por constituições especificamente pela constituição Brasileira de 1988 - conformaram o ponto de partida desta pesquisa. Estabeleceu-se, inicialmente, um problema teórico que buscava sistematizar no direito internacional privado o impacto da suposta revolução teórica vivenciada pelo direito nos últimos séculos entendendo-se que a doutrina conflitual brasileira não havia desenvolvido parâmetros claros aos contornos da proteção do homem em sua esfera. Cumpridos os requisit
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Zamlutti, Júnior René. "A hierarquia dos tratados internacionais de direitos humanos no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2011. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/5554.

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Made available in DSpace on 2016-04-26T20:20:03Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Rene Zamlutti Junior.pdf: 1002564 bytes, checksum: 571b6736aa508bb37d0489d324635af1 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2011-05-16<br>The study aims to examine, in light of the new feature that came to adopt the Constitutions from the second half of the twentieth century, and constitutionalism that would result, the way the Brazilian legal system receives the international treaties that deal with human rights. For this, it will seek, first, to demonstrate how fundamental rights and human dignity became the center of t
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Assi, Brou Rose Delima. "Les traités internationaux devant la juridiction constitutionnelle ivoirienne : contribution à l'étude du contrôle des traités en Côte d'Ivoire." Thesis, Paris 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA020093.

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La question des traités internationaux devant la juridiction constitutionnelle ivoirienne est une illustration du contentieux interne relatif au droit international conventionnel. Dans le cadre de ce contentieux relatif aux rapports entre le droit international et le droit interne, la juridiction constitutionnelle est amenée à se prononcer sur la constitutionnalité des traités internationaux avant leur insertion dans l’ordre juridique ivoirien. Les modalités d’introduction des traités internationaux en droit ivoirien traduisent l’option du pays en faveur de la doctrine moniste avec primauté du
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Robin, Victor. "Analytical and numerical modelling of artificially structured soils." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LORR0264/document.

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Le traitement des sols à la chaux est une méthode couramment utilisée pour améliorer les propriétés mécaniques de sols aux performances insuffisantes. Cependant, ces améliorations mécaniques ne sont pas prises en compte dans les calculs de dimensionnement. Cette thèse propose une méthodologie pour pallier à ce problème. Un programme expérimental approfondi est réalisé afin de décrire avec précision le comportement mécanique d’un sol traité et les processus associés à la structuration introduite par le traitement. La composition chimique, et notamment la quantité de composés cimentaires hydraté
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Ferreira, Rafael Fonseca. "Diálogos hermenêuticos em Direitos Humanos: em busca da(s) pergunta(s) adequadas(s) para a aplicação dos tratados internacionais de direitos humanos no Brasil." Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos, 2015. http://www.repositorio.jesuita.org.br/handle/UNISINOS/3693.

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Submitted by Maicon Juliano Schmidt (maicons) on 2015-05-27T18:00:45Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Rafael Fonseca Ferreira.pdf: 1897453 bytes, checksum: 8f7c585b1705a60f88086ba5779b66ba (MD5)<br>Made available in DSpace on 2015-05-27T18:00:45Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Rafael Fonseca Ferreira.pdf: 1897453 bytes, checksum: 8f7c585b1705a60f88086ba5779b66ba (MD5) Previous issue date: 2015-01-14<br>Nenhuma<br>A temática da tese é a relação entre Constituição e Tratados Internacionais de Direitos Humanos como expressão de internacionalização do Direito. A tese dedicou-se a elaboração de uma propost
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Books on the topic "Constitutive treaties"

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ASEAN. Handbook on selected ASEAN political documents. ASEAN Secretariat, 1998.

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Breillat, Dominique. Van de constitutie afwijkende verdragen. Kluwer, 2002.

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David, Selden, Nicely Marilyn K. 1945-, University of Oklahoma. Law Library., and National Indian Law Library, eds. Native American constitution and law digitization project. National Indian Law Library, 1998.

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Dimassi, Jamel. Le traite au regard de l'article 32 de la constitution. Centre de publication universitaire, 2006.

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Kennedy, W.P.M. 1879-1963., ed. Statutes, treaties and documents of the Canadian Constitution, 1713-1929. 2nd ed. Oxford University Press, 2003.

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Ken, Gormley, Bauman Jeffrey, Fishman Joel, and Kozler Leslie, eds. The Pennsylvania Constitution: A treatise on rights and liberties. George T. Bisel, 2004.

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Konstantinov, Emil. Konstitut︠s︡ii︠a︡ta ot 1991 g. i uchastieto na Bŭlgarii︠a︡ v mezhdunarodnite dogovori: Constitution from 1991 and the participation of Bulgaria in the international treaties. Sibi, 1993.

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Moore, John Norton. Treaty interpretation, the constitution, and the rule of law. Oceana Publications, 2001.

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Bhattacharya, A. M. Centre-state relation on agriculture under the constitution of India and treaty making power on the subject of agriculture. The School of Economic and Business Laws, The West Bengal National University of Juridical Sciences, 2004.

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Schirmer, Gregor. Lissabon am Ende?: Kritik der EU-Verträge. Homilius, 2008.

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Book chapters on the topic "Constitutive treaties"

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Iyi, John-Mark. "The Legal Validity of the AU–ECOWAS Regional Military Intervention Legal Regimes in a Transformed Global Constitutive Process." In Humanitarian Intervention and the AU-ECOWAS Intervention Treaties Under International Law. Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-23624-7_5.

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Graham, Kennedy. "Global Treaties and the New Zealand Constitution." In Reconstituting the Constitution. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-21572-8_16.

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Dörr, Oliver, and Kirsten Schmalenbach. "Article 5. Treaties constituting international organizations and treaties adopted within an international organization." In Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-19291-3_7.

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Sieberson, Stephen C. "From Treaties to Constitution and Back — A Contrast in Design." In Dividing Lines Between the European Union and Its Member States. T.M.C. Asser Press, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-6704-431-8_4.

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Herbst, Jochen. "Observations on the Right to Withdraw from the European Union: Who Are the “Masters of the Treaties”?" In The Unity of the European Constitution. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-37721-4_27.

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Frowein, Jochen Abr. "Are There Limits to the Amendment Procedures in Treaties Constituting International Organisations?" In Völkerrecht — Menschenrechte — Verfassungsfragen Deutschlands und Europas. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-18954-8_8.

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Dörr, Oliver, and Kirsten Schmalenbach. "Article 13. Consent to be bound by a treaty expressed by an exchange of instruments constituting a treaty." In Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-19291-3_15.

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Cohen, Hilit Bechor, and Hadas Benari Livny. "The autistic constitution and its impact on the disruption of parental functioning." In Treating Children with Autistic Spectrum Disorder. Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315143002-7.

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Catherine, Brölmann. "Part V Treaty Interpretation, 22 Specialized Rules of Treaty Interpretation: International Organizations." In The Oxford Guide to Treaties. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780198848349.003.0023.

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International law has generally treated questions of the legal personality and legal powers of international organizations (IOs) as a distinct subject — notably one of international institutional law. However, IOs also regularly trigger questions of treaty law and practice. Most IOs are created by treaty, and that ‘constituent instrument’ provides the necessary starting point for delimiting their functions and competences. This chapter addresses treaty interpretation in the IO context, with particular attention to the interpretation of founding or constitutive treaties of international organiz
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Duncan B, Hollis. "Part I Foundational Issues, 1 Defining Treaties." In The Oxford Guide to Treaties. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780198848349.003.0002.

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This chapter provides a comprehensive and robust overview of the treaty than the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties’ (VCLT) standard treatment. Part I elaborates three contexts beyond the VCLT where the ‘treaty’ acquires a different definition, and what purposes that definition serves in each setting. Part II unpacks the treaty’s meaning in a specific context — international law — along constitutive, differential, and functional lines. It explains how to constitute a treaty using Article 2(1)(a) as a baseline, and differentiates the treaty from other concepts of commitment and agreement
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Conference papers on the topic "Constitutive treaties"

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Staruk, William, Elizabeth Weiner, and Inderjit Chopra. "CAD-Based 3-D Structural Dynamic Modeling of the Tilt Rotor Aeroacoustic Model (TRAM) Proprotor." In Vertical Flight Society 71st Annual Forum & Technology Display. The Vertical Flight Society, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.4050/f-0071-2015-10164.

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This paper describes the development of a three-dimensional structural analysis model of the NASA Tilt Rotor Aeroacoustic Model (TRAM) proprotor. The model includes 3-D CAD geometry of the rotor, finite element meshes of flexible parts, multibody joint definitions, composite material modeling, and assembly into an integrated model suitable for dynamic analysis. Preliminary analysis is carried out on a single processor using a novel, high fidelity, 3-D rotor computational structural dynamics solver. The solver utilizes a multibody formulation and treats flexible components with full 3-D finite
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Ciochina, Snejana. "Analysis of international regulations, standards and practices in the field of construction execution through the provisions of art. 257 criminal code of the Republic of Moldova." In Rule of Law and Economic Resilience in the Context of Moldova's Accession to the European Union. Moldova State University, 2025. https://doi.org/10.59295/rler2024.23.

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Poor construction execution can have significant implications, including risks to people's safety and the potential to cause environmental damage. Although there is no unified international legislation regarding poor construction execution, there are numerous international agreements, treaties, and conventions that address standards and practices in construction, including safety, environmental, and quality standards. In this study, by appealing to the interpretation of legal norms, we have analyzed in this article the constitutive elements of the offense of poor construction execution provide
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Sacks, Michael S. "A Structural Constitutive Model for Chemically Treated Soft Tissues." In ASME 1999 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece1999-0397.

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Abstract Chemically treated biologically derived tissues are used extensively in bioprostheses. Unfortunately, while extensive research has focused on chemical treatment technologies to reduce negative in-vivo effects such as mineralization and to enhance overall biocompatiblity, little work has been done on understanding the effects of chemical treatment on tissue mechanical properties. In the current work, a structural constitutive model for chemically treated tissues is presented that seeks to separate out the effects of the chemically treated matrix from that of the collagen fibers. Experi
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Sacks, Michael S. "A Micro-Structural Constitutive Model for Chemically Treated Bovine Pericardium." In ASME 1997 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece1997-0365.

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Abstract Chemically treated bovine pericardium (BP) has been used extensively in the fabrication of bioprosthetic heart valves (BHV), which have compared to mechanical valves, superior fluid dynamical properties. However, BHVs continue to suffer limited long-term durability and will fail in 8–10 years, as result of calcification and mechanical damage. Our long-term goal is to improve BHV functional performance through the development of improved constitutive models. These models lead to a better understanding of the role tissue microstructure in determining overall mechanical behavior and limi
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Hosseini Farid, Mohammad, Mohammadreza Ramzanpour, Mariusz Ziejewski, and Ghodrat Karami. "A Biphasic Viscoelastic Constitutive Model for Brain Tissue." In ASME 2019 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2019-10743.

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Abstract In this study, a rate-dependent biphasic model will be introduced to account for phenomenological behavior of brain tissue. For this purpose, a poro-hyper viscoelastic constitutive model is developed. The tissue is treated as a fluid-saturated porous medium, modeled as biphasic matter constituting of a solid matrix and interstitial liquids fill the porous spaces. The interactions between the two phases are assumed to be governed by Darcy’s law. This suggested model is calibrated with the experimental results of the bovine brain tissue, tested under high deformation rates (10, 100, 100
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Chen, Tianju, and Mark C. Messner. "A Universal Inelastic Constitutive Model for High Temperature Deformation." In ASME 2023 Pressure Vessels & Piping Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2023-105946.

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Abstract Recent work by the ASME Code Committees established a new Nonmandatory Appendix Z to Section III, Division 5 of the ASME Boiler and Pressure Code that provides constitutive models for use with the Section III, Division 5 Class A design by inelastic analysis rules. These models promote the use of the more accurate design by inelastic analysis methods by alleviating the designer or owner from the burden of developing and validating a model themselves. Models for four materials — Grade 91 steel, 316H stainless steel, the nickel-based Alloy 617, and the nickel-iron-chromium Alloy 800H — h
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Zhurov, Alexei I., Sam L. Evans, Catherine A. Holt, and John Middleton. "A Nonlinear Compressible Transversely-Isotropic Viscohyperelastic Constitutive Model of the Periodontal Ligament." In ASME 2008 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2008-67949.

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The periodontal ligament may be treated as a transversely-isotropic viscohyperelastic fibre-reinforced compressible material which is subject to large deformations and has an essentially nonlinear behavior. Within these assumptions, a continuum constitutive model of the PDL was proposed recently [48], which involves a number of material parameters that have to be identified from experimental data. An optical motion analysis system was developed [26] to collect data on the deformation of the PDL. In the present paper, an advanced version of the model is suggested, which is based on the assumpti
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Butcher, Cliff, and Zengtao Chen. "A Coupled-Constitutive Model for Ductile Fracture: Void Nucleation to Coalescence." In ASME 2010 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2010-39229.

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A novel framework and integration scheme has been developed to implement a secant-based homogenization theory for particle-reinforced plasticity into an existing damage-based constitutive model, the well known Gurson-Tvergaard (GT) model. In this approach, the material is treated as a three-phase composite composed of voids and particles embedded in a ductile matrix. Two successive homogenization theories (damage- and particle-based) are then applied to determine the macro-mechanical response of the material as well as the average stress state within the constituents as a function of the parti
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Zeinali-Davarani, Shahrokh, Ming-Jay Chow, Raphaël Turcotte, and Katherine Yanhang Zhang. "Constitutive Modeling of Biaxial Mechanical Response of Arteries Subjected to Gradual Elastin Degradation." In ASME 2013 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2013-14318.

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The passive mechanical response of arteries is believed to be mainly dominated by elastin and collagen fibers. Many arterial diseases are accompanied by significant changes in quantity and as well as the microstructure of these constituents due to the mechanical and biological adaptive processes. In this study we focus on the biaxial tensile test data of elastase-treated porcine aortic tissues [1]. We study the mechanical behavior of aortic tissues under gradual elastin degradation through constitutive modeling and associate the mechanical response with the microstructure of collagen observed
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Abduljauwad, Sahel N., and Habib-ur-Rehman Ahmed. "Use of Nano-Level Constitutive Model to Predict the Volume Change Behavior of the Treated Expansive Clays." In IFCEE 2018. American Society of Civil Engineers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/9780784481585.015.

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Reports on the topic "Constitutive treaties"

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Hendricks, Kasey. Data for Alabama Taxation and Changing Discourse from Reconstruction to Redemption. University of Tennessee, Knoxville Libraries, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.7290/wdyvftwo4u.

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At their most basic level taxes carry, in the words of Schumpeter ([1918] 1991), “the thunder of history” (p. 101). They say something about the ever-changing structures of social, economic, and political life. Taxes offer a blueprint, in both symbolic and concrete terms, for uncovering the most fundamental arrangements in society – stratification included. The historical retellings captured within these data highlight the politics of taxation in Alabama from 1856 to 1901, including conflicts over whom money is expended upon as well as struggles over who carries their fair share of the tax bur
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Claro de la Maza, Jorge, and Roberto Camblor. Government Procurement and Free Trade in the Americas. Inter-American Development Bank, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0008614.

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Governments in many countries -at all levels of development- struggle with increasing budget deficits and soaring national debts. Over the last century, government spending, as a percentage of gross domestic product has tended to increase and with it has increased the range of services offered by governments and the volume of public procurement resulting from it. The growth in public procurement has been accompanied by a growth in public procurement legislation. As the public sector grew, a need made itself to seek assistance form the private sector to provide public services on a contractual
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Hanbali, Layth, Elliot Hannon, Susanna Lehtimaki, Christine McNab, and Nina Schwalbe. Independent Monitoring Mechanism for the Pandemic Accord: Accountability for a safer world. United Nations University International Institute of Global Health, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37941/rr/2022/1.

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To address the challenges in pandemic preparedness and response (PPR), the World Health Assembly (WHA), at a special session in November 2021, established an Intergovernmental Negotiating Body (the INB) and tasked it with drafting a new legal instrument for PPR. During its second meeting in July 2022, the INB decided to develop the accord under Article 19 of the WHO Constitution, which grants the WHO the authority to negotiate a legally-binding Convention or Agreement and requires ratification by countries according to their local laws to enter into force. The aim is to complete negotiations a
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