Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Construction communautaire'
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Kuhn, Nicole. "Le phénomène régional et la construction communautaire." Nancy 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994NAN20018.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is to question the nature and intensity of the relations which may exist between the regions and the European community. The first part deals with the relations between the regions and the European Economic Community from 1957 to 1993, then between these same communities and the European Union since 1993. After a period of relative ignorance, the belated interest of the Brussels institutions can be seen in the reinforcement of regional European community politics. Since the application of the treaty of Maastricht one must consider the question of the future of relations between the regions and Europe. If, on the one hand, the creation of the European community has enabled the reinforcement of the regional institution at the heart of the European community system, it has, on the other hand, also made improbable the evolution of Europe towards a Europe of regions, in the federal sense of the term. The second part of the thesis deals with the role of European community construction in the emergence and internal status of the regions. After an examination of regionalization in each member state of the European Union, it transpires that construction of the European community was not at the origin of the creation of the regions in these states. However, the construction of the European community has had effects on the daily action of regional communities, since the latter must henceforth respect European community regulations. But it is essentially at the level of state-region relations that the construction of the European community has had the most effects, for it is at the origin of a greater participation of the regions of certain member states in European community decision-taking and execution
Thoma, Françoise. "Le principe de subsidiarité en droit communautaire : sa signification et son impact sur la construction communautaire." Paris 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA020016.
Full textThe principle of subsidiarity has its origins in political philosophy and in the social doctrine of the catholic church. It has then successively progressed towards positive law and has been formalized, from a legal point of view, in article 3b of the european union treaty. The thesis analyses how the principle of subsidiarity has emerged in community law and has become a fundamental constitutional principle of such law. The analysis focuses on the question of the justiciability of the principle of subsidiarity and comes to the conclusion that such principle has a mediate justiciability, i. E. That it is justiciable only in connection with a substantial positive norm. As to the principle's consequences on european integration, such impact is double : on one hand, the insertion of the principle of subsidiarity in positive law implies the necessity of a reorientation of the interpretation of community supremacy and preemption towards a presumption in favor of the smallest level. Absent an explicit list of distribution of powers between the union and the member states, the starting hypothesis must be that the attributed powers are in principle shared and that the member states are presumed to fulfil their functions in a sufficient manner. Concrete examples show that the court of justice is currently inflecting its formerly very pro-communitarian position. On the other hand, the introduction of the principle of subsidiarity into positive law evidences a new interpretation of european 'federalism' : european integration goes beyond the traditional legal categories. It is built on a functional, dynamic and flexible model of distribution of powers, which powers are never attributed once and forever invariably ; the exercise of such powers by one or the other level is organized as a continuum. The new federalism is based on the support of the relevant populations, who require that the higher level justifies its interventions
Wlazlak, Anne. "L'influence de la construction communautaire sur la constitution française." Phd thesis, Université d'Avignon, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01059135.
Full textBayo, Emmanuel. "La construction de l'Europe sociale communautaire comme question politique." Paris 8, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA081090.
Full textDespite long-standing aspirations and the urgency of current preoccupations such as unemployment and social dumping, the ultimate goal of social construction remains largely obscured by the vague affirmations and somewhat random progress made to date. The lack of a clear purpose reflects an absence of real political will, as witnessed by demands for a more democratic and a more social europe, the paucity of legal texts with meaningful ambition, the existing division of powers within the european institutions, or indeed the detachment of the individuals concerned. The use of the principle of subsidiarity as a safeguard against excessive euro-regulation fails to conceal the absence of a clearly defined division of political power. Despite the prospects afforded by the treaty of maastricht, joint negotiations and social dialogue, greater regulation of the institutions or the globalisation of european social standards, such political shortcomings in matters social raise the problem of the political realities of the europe of the future, the role of the nation-state, and, indeed, the true nature of european citizenship
Fabriès-Lecea, Eugénie. "L'apport du règlement insolvabilité à la construction de l'ordre juridique communautaire : étude de droit international privé communautaire." Toulouse 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010TOU10057.
Full textThe Insolvency Regulation is a contribution to the enrichment of the European Union's legal system. This EU Private International Law instrument mainly brings a methodological contribution, as it provides with a conflict-of-laws rule to coordinate the domestic legislations. However, in a European context, this contribution will appear to be specific. The Regulation provides a conflict-of-laws rule designating the lex fori concursus. However, via this classical structure the Regulation makes its conflict-of-laws rule universal. This universality is a renewed one, as the rule gives jurisdiction only to the law of a EU Member State. Thus the Regulation aims to create a real regional judicial area. But the creation of a unified judicial area via universal conflit-of-laws rules would remain articifial if the Regulation's authors had not tried to ensure the rules' results' efficiency. In order to do so, the Regulation uses various tools within and beyond the conflictual method. It will appear necessary to analyze all those aspects, in order to understand plainly the Regulation's contribution to the construction of the European Union's legal system
Maitrot, de la Motte Alexandre. "Souveraineté fiscale et construction communautaire : recherche sur les impôts directs /." Paris : LGDJ, 2005. http://www.gbv.de/dms/spk/sbb/recht/toc/49970794X.pdf.
Full textMaitrot, de La Motte Alexandre. "Souveraineté fiscale et construction communautaire : recherche sur les impôts directs." Paris 5, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA05D002.
Full textMaitrot, de La Motte Alexandre. "Souveraineté fiscale et construction communautaire : recherche sur les impôts directs /." Paris : LGDJ, 2005. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb40010782s.
Full textCalapodis, Michel. "Genèse du processus de construction communautaire grec à Marseille (1793-1900)." Montpellier 3, 2009. http://www.biu-montpellier.fr/florabium/jsp/nnt.jsp?nnt=2009MON30092.
Full textThis historical perspective discusses the settlement of Greeks in Marseille, France, from the late-eighteenth century to the first decade of the 1900s. During this period, the sociological bonds between the different Greek embryonic minorities, suggest a nuclear colony. The wave of new-comers from the Island of Chios precipitated some major changes in the Marseille Greek's social morphology : these individuals, members of the historic leading class (Archonts), indeed introduced a social crystallization process which helped them develop multiple belonging relationships, the so-called "le Nous grec" (a kind of collective ego). The archontal Generation (1825-1875) incorporated the long-term representations of the group (socio-historically determined legacies such as religion, language, kinship, and self-administration policy), into its main identification frame, the Community. At the same time, this Generation elaborated its own social model through a selective acquisition of local French values and representations. Thus, a global understanding of the Community posits two sets of dynamics : the first one, symbolized, for example, by the transmission of endogroup matrimonial alliances, was representative of the Greek living memory which contributed to preserve the Greek spatio-temporal representations. The second dynamic led the Community to adopt new practices (such as French language, social relationships) without altering its long-term legacies. In this way, the dilemma between continuity and rupture of Hellenism is solved : the Greek Community building in Marseille suggested a pattern of morphostructural unity where coexisted diacritical and congruent identities
Clergeot, Anne. "Les développements de l'article 295 du traité CE pour la construction communautaire." Toulouse 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007TOU10031.
Full textJourdain, Laurence. "Recherche scientifique et construction européenne : enjeux et usages nationaux d'une politique communautaire /." Paris : Éd. l'Harmattan, 1995. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb35799500p.
Full textWatkin, Thomas. "Les sociétés de développement communautaire à Boston : ethnographie d’un territoire professionnel en construction." Paris, EHESS, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014EHES0069.
Full textTaking the case of community development corporations (CDCs) in the city of Boston in the United States, this dissertation questions the construction of a structured professional territory in the social and physical space of the community. These CDCs operating in poor neighborhoods embody the evolution of the community development field and the professionalization of committed organizations in the field of housing and in multiple economy and social activities. In this context, this thesis aims to identify the community space as a network of actors and a set of spatial practices. After explaining its institutionalization by the state and a group of actors, this dissertation proposes to study the organizational structure of the CDCs as the result of a combination of real estate activities and a social movement. Examined from its emergence during the sixties to the economy and financial crisis of 2007-2011, this analysis is based on the methods of social network analysis and an ethnographic exploration of professional identifies shaped by the commitment and movement of individuals in the space of the community. Situations of collective affirmation of the existence of CDCs illustrate this territorial extension of the practices and the tensions it has on the players who take part of it. Finally, the identification of this professional territory is viewed through the experience of the economic crisis and housing mortgages generating relationships between actors and in which the community becomes both a space for change and adaptation to face an unstable situation
Cupo, Teresa. "La construction d'un lieu : anthropologie, politique et histoire de l'identité communautaire à Tropea." Paris, EHESS, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009EHES0557.
Full textThe ethnographic research supporting this paper has been carried out in a small calabrian town in the province of Vibo Valentia: Tropea. This paper examines how texts were produced in a local conext, and deals with the rhetorics of everyday life. Int ethe third part, a wider view is provided, to include other aspects of contemporary. A different process of heritage memory has been followed: the logical progression of self-representation that the local inhabitants propose for their own identity. The manifold layers of meaning comprising the perception of one's sense of belonging and how this is prepresented is analyzed according to Herzfeld's insight, that explores the dynamics of the representation of identity; different levels of representation, are also pointed out. My aim is to analyze the way in which people become aware of their sense of belonging to their locality. This study reflects the complexity of the creation of the "modern ethnographic subject" theorized by Charuty
Caillouette, Jacques. "Processus de construction identitaire au sein du milieu communautaire de la région de Québec." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape10/PQDD_0019/NQ47559.pdf.
Full textKountouris, Nikolas. "La construction de la politique communautaire en matière d'asile : enjeux, luttes et dynamiques institutionnelles." Aix-Marseille 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009AIX32082.
Full textIn chronological terms the European asylum policy is extremely recent. Nevertheless, asylum is in the centre of different European multi-actors negotiations for more than 25 years. This policy touches the heard of the national State traditional functions. Equally, the European asylum policy constitutes an example of the process of construction of a more political Europe. Can we identify in this cas a new European public policy overtaking the traditional logics of a construction of national public problems? That could be one of the questions tackled in this study. The purpose of this research is to understand on one hand why asylum, a subject very closely linked with national sovereignty, figures in the agenda of the European public policies. How this policy was negotiated and created by diffrent actors and which were their logics of action. Futhermore, our analysis of the creation process of the European asylum policy has as a purpose to contribute to the understanding of the logics of public actions in a new European policy sector called "Justice and Home Affairs"
Natarel, Elisabeth. "Construction communautaire et mutations du droit national : le code des douanes français en question." Grenoble 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004GRE21014.
Full textHristev, Hristo. "Le développement de la construction européenne et l'affirmation d'une compétence communautaire en matière pénale." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LORR0378.
Full textThe present thesis focuses on the assertion of Community competence in criminal matters. It aims not only to answer the question as to how the European integration process allows room for the recognition of a power of the European system in the field of criminal law, but also to shed light on the various aspects of the above-mentioned competence.The first part of the study revolves around the problem how the two essential factors leading to the recognition of a Community competence in criminal law brought about an effect of framing criminal sovereignty as towards the Member States of the European construction. This phenomenon manifests itself in two aspects. On the one hand, the principles of the application of European law alongside the functioning of the European integration system together play a very important role in limiting the sovereignty of the Member States in the field of criminal law. On the other hand, the important matter of using the set of legal tools of the European integration to combat cross-border criminality, resulted, despite the lack of common will to make explicit conferral of competence in the field of study, in the establishment of the Third Pillar as a specific European legal framework in criminal matters.It is the recognition of power of intervention of the European integration system in criminal law matters that is analysed in the second part of the present study. This recognition is conditioned by two main factors - the effective implementation of European integration law and the need to use the integration legal tools to combat cross-border criminality. It also made a constructive attempt to clarify the nature and the conditions of the exercise of the abovementioned competence. In this aspect, the two sources of the assertion of a Community competence in criminal matters and the precise legal expressions of this process are examined in the first place. Thus, the dialectical interconnection between the development of the European legal construction as a new form of public regulation and the recognition of the power of the European community to intervene in criminal matters is demonstrated. In a second step, the legal provisions of European competence in the field of criminal law according to the Treaty of Lisbon are analysed in depth. This shows the legal understanding of European competence in the field of criminal law and allows a positive conclusion on the originality of the European integration system as a federation of an unseen kind to be drawn. In this respect, the present study establishes that the assertion of a Community-based competence in the field of criminal law is an emanation of the peculiar nature of the European construction, a function of the deepening of the European project and of the consolidation of the integration system as a new form of public power
Vestris, Isabelle. "Le statut communautaire des régions ultrapériphériques : La construction d'un modèle attractif et perfectible d'intégration différenciée." Antilles-Guyane, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010AGUY0325.
Full textThe outermost regions of the European Union (Guadeloupe, French Guiana, Martinique, Reunion, Canary Islands, Azores and Madeira) required specific position within the European Community. Furthermore, these regions through their special nature represent the unique reference to a flexible integration acknowledged by the European Treaty. This specific position is gradually taking shape as a model. Consequently, because of the OR’s special nature due to their diversified legal position, peculiar implementations were adopted at the time the state they belong to joined the European Communities. Community law has a global approach of the OR’s situation. The primary legislation recognizes the need to be ruled via a flexible integration in the article 299 part 2 EC. Moreover, the OR’s situation is considered in an original way as regards the islands situation in the international and European law. The reinforcement of the part 2 of the article 299 EC in the constitutional Treaty and next in the Treaty of Lisbon reopened the discussion about the opportunities offered by the OR’s and enhanced the recognition value of their specific position within the European Community. No matter how attractive this flexible integration model could be, it remains some doubts in the interpretation which gives a simplistic vision to the part 2 article 299 EC. Such as the opportunities proposed have to be clarified. This model could be enlarged, it could benefit from its replication in other European and international territories
Valter, Stéphane. "La construction nationale syrienne : légitimation de la nature communautaire du pouvoir par le discours historique." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998IEPP0001.
Full textThis study problematizes, within the Syrian context, the relationship between, on the one hand, the major trends in the writing of history (mostly ancient) and the modes representing the past (essentially territorial) and, on the other, the construction of new points of reference for the national identity. The time frame is the contemporary period(i. E since the beginning of the 1970's until the present). The representations of history which sustain this analysis are essentially those linked to Syria's ancient (pre-islamic) past to the extent that their analysis facilitates an understanding of the way in which the present regime, considered as a quasi-exclusive socio-political actor, tries to legitimize, by means of a certain type of symbolic-historial discourse, its heterodox muslim origin and its monopoly of power in a largely Sunni environment. The narrowly sectarian nature of the regime has in this way been considered as a determining factor in the entire process of historical discourse and symbolic manipulation, to the extent that the essential idea consists in bestowing upon arabness and islam-two references for identity that the historical constructions cannot dispense with-an image allowing the Syrian regime to strengthen its own legitimacy. One notes that a salient feature of representation of the past is found in the effort to have history and the national territory coincide, although not without ambiguity. The study of the archaeological remains, which has the role of reinforcing the discourse on the remote (pre-islamic) past, has been stressed in this work. The originality of the documentation used ultimately lies in the linkage between, on the one hand, the reflection on both (written) historiographical sources and the way the archaeological vestiges (as well as the patrimonial objects) are interpreted, and, on the other, the constructions of the nation's identity
Vachon-Bellavance, Valérie. "La patrimonialisation chez les sœurs du Bon-Pasteur de Québec : vers la construction d’une identité communautaire." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25590.
Full textNotre mémoire a pour objectif d’identifier et d’analyser les processus de patrimonialisation chez les Sœurs du Bon-Pasteur de Québec. En étudiant les opérations de constitution du patrimoine, cette recherche questionne les enjeux identitaires du patrimoine et la construction d’une identité communautaire. Elle s’intéresse aux initiatives culturelles des religieuses et aux actions d’appropriation et de reconnaissance proposées, d’une prise de conscience patrimoniale à une pratique muséale. L’étude, qui pose un regard ethnologique sur la patrimonialisation, tient compte du discours de la communauté et de sa propre définition du patrimoine. En s’intéressant à l’expérience sensible des religieuses, elle tend à une meilleure compréhension des motivations ayant mené à la constitution d’un patrimoine.
Berranger, Thibaut de. "Constitutions nationales et construction communautaire : essai d'approche comparative sur certains aspects constitutionnels nationaux de l'intégration européenne /." [Paris] : LGDJ, 1995. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37701866x.
Full textBarbato, Jean-Christophe. "La diversité culturelle en droit communautaire : contribution à l'analyse de la spécificité de la construction européenne /." Aix-en-Provence : Presses universitaires d'Aix-Marseille, 2008. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb412732251.
Full textBarbato, Jean-Christophe. "La diversité culturelle en droit communautaire : contribution à l'analyse de la spécificité de la construction européenne." Nancy 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005NAN20003.
Full textThis thesis proposes to analyze the contents and to specify the heuristic value of the legal instruments mobilized by European Union law in order to respect and to promote cultural diversity. It is also a question of determining the legal nature of this concept. Within the framework of the Common Market, these instruments maintain an ambiguous relationship with economic integration. The promotion of cultural diversity is based primarily on the application of the principles of freedom of movement and free competition to the cultural sector. Conversely, its respect passes by a specific normative framing of the goods and cultural activities which, limiting the application of these principles, makes it possible to preserve the cultural prerogatives of the Member States. Cultural diversity also influences political integration. Community cultural competence, an instrument which ensures this integration, is organized according to the respect of cultural diversity and its promotion constitutes one of its main objectives. The structuring of political integration is also concerned. Cultural diversity constitutes one of the fundamental values of the Union and it leads to a specific institutional organization which contributes to specify the legal nature of European construction. Eventually, it appears like a fundamental principle of the legal order of the Union and a leading idea of the European project
Bernard, Elsa F. M. "La spécificité du standard juridique en droit communautaire." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210344.
Full textParmi ces notions « floues », certaines, à la fois conceptuelles et fonctionnelles, sont intentionnellement indéterminées parce qu’elles permettent une mesure des comportements et des situations en termes de normalité et nécessitent, pour leur application aux cas d’espèce, des références exogènes au droit. C’est le cas, par exemple, des notions de « bon père de famille », de « bonnes mœurs », de « délai raisonnable », d’« abus de droit », de « confiance légitime », ou encore d’ « ordre public ».
Ce type particulier de notion indéterminée constitue un standard.
La question se pose de savoir si, et dans quelle mesure, les standards présentent des particularités dans l’ordre juridique de l’Union européenne, du point de vue de leur substance, c’est à dire de leur contenu, et du point de vue de leur fonction.
Il apparaît, d’abord, que la spécificité substantielle du standard n’est que partielle.
En effet, certains standards sont marqués par une forte coloration communautaire en ce qu’ils touchent au noyau dur de l’intégration communautaire et à la répartition des compétences au sein de cet ordre juridique (les notions de subsidiarité, de coopération loyale notamment). D’autres standards, en revanche, ont une substance proche de celle qui leur est attribuée dans les ordres juridiques nationaux ou internationaux, tout en étant adaptée à la logique de l’ordre communautaire (c’est le cas, par exemple, des notions de confiance légitime, de bonne administration, ou encore de procès équitable).
Il apparaît, ensuite, que la spécificité fonctionnelle du standard communautaire est manifeste.
Ce type de notion indéterminée joue, en effet, un rôle lié non seulement aux particularités du système juridictionnel de l’Union et à la contribution du juge à l’intégration européenne, mais aussi aux particularités structurelles de l’ordre juridique communautaire.
Doctorat en droit
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Economides-Apostolidis, Réa-Constantina. "Le droit des sociétés et la construction européenne : contribution à l'étude de la formation du droit communautaire." Dijon, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985DIJOL001.
Full textWilhelm, Térence Jean-Marie. "Le droit français des prix de transfert à l'aune des phénomènes des mondialisation et de construction communautaire." Université Robert Schuman (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007STR30013.
Full textWith the rise of a worldwide free market and the development of new means of transport and communications, economic agents are now able to perform their activities on a global scale. Multinational enterprises are of course the first one to benefit from such situation. In this framework, more than 50% of the international business is made within interrelated companies, i. E. Companies belonging to a same group. This raises the issue to find a transfer price that suits both the interests of the MNE and the tax administration. In order to prevent any transfer of profit by way of transfer pricing, countries all around the world including France issued new regulations aiming at reintegrating the profit that has been transferred into their tax base. By doing so, tax administrations multiplied the frictions between them all at an international scale, as each administration bases its approach on its own interpretation of facts and circumstances surrounding the MNE. Therefore, MNE are facing a certain tax and legal uncertainty, which threatens their own transfer pricing policy, i. E. Their way to perform their activity. Fortunately, some solutions exist in order to prevent and solve tee double taxation likely to arise. Moreover, some other solutions should be implemented in a near future
Rambour, Muriel. "Post-nationalisme et intégration politique communautaire : réflexions sur l'avenir de l'Etat-Nation face à la construction européenne." Université Robert Schuman (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004STR30018.
Full textThe process of European integration and the discussion of its political prospects lead to examine the place of the states in this new configuration. This thesis aims at mobilizing the post-national view, mainly inspired by the German philosopher Jürgen Habermas, in order to explore this simultaneous movement of European construction and internal changes in the nation-state. Such a scientific posture offers two major interests. It makes it possible to focus, in a critical manner, on the problematic of the political and institutional structure of the European Union. Post-national theory can also be used in order to study citizens' implication in the current debale about the European project. The relevance of this conceptual framework can then be evaluated according to the assertions defended by various actors, such as national political leaders, European institutions and thelr representatives, "think tanks" and other members of the "civil society". This analytical confrontation shows that post-national theory is quite a guideline in the debates about the purposes of the European integration, as weil as in the way ta conceive the democratic adaptations induced - and at the same time required - by this process
Zaidan, Patricia. "L'équipe libanaise de wushu : histoire d'une construction identitaire." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Corte, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023CORT0010.
Full textThe thesis explores the evolution of Wushu Kung-fu in Lebanon, a Mediterranean nation characterized by its political and social challenges. Despite the country's tensions and religious divides, Wushu Kung-fu has been a unifying force among the Lebanese since the 1970s, culminating in the country winning five medals at the 2019 World Championship.At the heart of this research is the story of Wushu's Chinese origins, its introduction in Lebanon and its growth. The thesis analyzes on one hand the Lebanese leaders’ strategies to control community divisions and political-economic challenges within this sport and from the other the role of the Lebanese Wushu Kung-fu Federation and its interactions with both local and external entities. Furthermore, the thesis illuminates the interplay between sports and politics.Wushu, known in the West primarily as kung fu, is a multifaceted sport, deeply rooted in Chinese philosophy, symbolizing the quest for harmony between body, mind, and soul. Its history, diverse styles, and character show its richness. The sport's global propagation is attributed to the diaspora of Chinese masters and Bruce Lee's cinematic influence. Yet, its recognition as an Olympic discipline will only come in the Youth Olympic Games of 2026. In Lebanon, Wushu's integration necessitated adaptations to the local culture, resulting in a uniquely Lebanese version of the sport leading to the interchangeable use of "wushu" and "kung-fu”. Firstly, while examining the martial arts landscape of Lebanon, we note how certain sports and clubs display community divisions while others exhibit transcendent national unity. Through interviews, the thesis unravels the stories of key federation and national team members, with a mention of Wushu's introduction to Lebanon by Jean Khoury in 1970, its subsequent institutionalization, and the accomplishments of the Lebanese Wushu Kung-fu Federation (FLWKF). While the FLWKF is currently comprised of mostly Christian members, its foundation had both Christian and Muslim contributors, and the federation never excluded Muslim community members. The geolocation of clubs and the career paths of its founders are deemed reasons for this makeup. The thesis underscores that despite sociopolitical tensions, sectarian divides minimally impacted the sport's performance.Secondly, the thesis delves into interviews with various sports stakeholders, investigating their perceptions and narratives about the emerging sport, especially regarding women's roles in combat sports. Through a systematic analysis, the research evaluates how sports, specifically Wushu, can shape and disseminate a positive national image, both locally and internationally. The Lebanese Wushu Kung-fu Federation holds notable achievements on the global stage despite budget constraints.In conclusion, this research chronicles the emergence of Wushu as a rallying sport in a country recognized for its significant sectarianism due to eighteen coexisting religious confessions. The Lebanese Wushu Kung Fu Federation's rise, predominantly with a Christian identity, showcases Wushu's potential as a national unifying symbol. The thesis opens on the need to expand the sport across Lebanon, especially in Muslim-majority regions, to promote female participation and to utilize Wushu as a tool for individual and collective well-being in Lebanon's diverse landscape
De, Souza Ruiz Maria Auxiliadora. "La construction de la force indigène : éducation et formation des leaderships indigènes du Haut Rio Negro." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006VERS011S.
Full textThis thesis contributes to the discussion on the processes of training of the indigenous leaderships of Brazilian Amazonia – specifically of Alto Rio Negro – by analysing the education programs of the governmental institutions of the Amazonas state. The research addresses the main orientations of the indigenous educational policy: What is the true meaning of an autonomous, suitable, specific and differentiated indigenous school? How can autonomy be reached by associating the indigenous school to present and future projects? Which elements contribute to unifying the indigenous leaderships? Which forms participation of the movements take in the constitution processes of the indigenous leaderships? The answers to these questions suggest the description of the phases of education of the various indigenous people and ethno-groups integrated into the national society. The link between traditional and contemporary indigenous leaderships also take an important place in the examination of social demands and the political action aspiring to power holding
Vigand, Solange. "La construction de l'espace de liberté, de sécurité et de justice : vers un droit international privé communautaire de la famille." Paris 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA020033.
Full textMoulinier, Bénédicte. "La France face au processus constitutionnel européen [2000-2007] : recherche sur les incidences de la construction communautaire en droit interne." Tours, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2007TOUR1008.
Full textThis study intends to prove that the plan for the adoption of a European constitution, often seen as a digression in the building of the European Community, has led to a deeply renewed French Constitutional law. It is exemplified by the systematization efforts made by the theorists as they have resulted in some original notions now at the basis of a European constitutional theory. More than that, such an experience has shown a will to get rid of an outdated conception of the state as exclusively sovereign and in charge of high politics, for the benefit of an approach focused on identities issues. Thus, bringing sovereignty back to the people seems to be a key element to understand the links between the European Union and its members. But the European constitutional process has also had more concrete impacts on law. If it has sometimes only been an opportunity to find out new laws and practices, it has very often directly caused such an improvement. Most of the lessons linked to the May 29, 2005 consultation exemplify the first hypothesis – with the exception of the proximity between some referendums on articles 11 and 89 in the Constitution. The second scenario happens when the constitutional Court judges notice the operational reach of article 88-1 in the Constitution and further explain the ways they have resorted to as part of article 54. The same is true when the constituent authorities start reviewing title XV in the Constitution in March 2005. There is no denying that implementing the modifying treaty in France as it has been sketched by the European Council in June 2007 will confirm how important the pressure from the European Union on national constitutional law is
Berranger, Thibaut de. "Construction communautaire et constitutions nationales. Essai d'approche comparative sur certains aspects constitutionnels nationaux de l'integration europeenne des origines a maastricht." Nantes, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992NANT4006.
Full textBecause european communities are still very far from being a federal state, it is impossible to avoid the issue of their relations with the constitutions of states members. European construction is distinguished by limitations of states sovereignty for the benefit of communal organs, which will produce rules endowed with enforceable effect and supremacy. Is all this consistent with national constitutional laws ? a comparative examination leads to blended conclusions. As they are now writed, the constitutions already authorize many aspects of the existence and the developments of european communities. Constitutional judges express however a "constitutionality reservation" to the progresses of european integration. This acknowledgement is not insurmountable : the constitution can be revised to clea away this impediment. But a constitutional principle will always be unyielding and must be enforced, because it is common to all states : the democratic legitimacy of political power, not only national, but also european
Bélanger, Marie-Ève. "Fondements théoriques et origines de l’Union européenne : la récursivité de l’élargissement comme principe ordonnateur du modèle communautaire." Thèse, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/30428.
Full textWeisbein, Julien. "Construire la citoyenneté européenne : les mobilisations associatives autour de l'intégration communautaire." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001IEPP0030.
Full textDobingar, Allassembaye. "Gestion spatiale et construction urbaine : L'assainissement, un révélateur de gestion urbaine à N'Jamena au Tchad." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001STR1GEO5.
Full textCanihac, Hugo. "La fabrique savante de l'Europe : une archéologie du discours de l'Europe communautaire (1870-1973)." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017BORD0617.
Full textThis dissertation aims to understand the construction of a new type of political and socialdiscourse: that of the European Economic Community (EEC). This process is taken, on theone hand, to be the invention on the part of political actors and scholars of a vocabulary andconceptual apparatus which made the EEC thinkable. On the other hand, the process isunderstood as the constitution of specialized disciplines which, by more or less successfullyasserting their legitimacy to produce discourse on the EEC as an object, have contributed torendering certain interpretations obligatory. The dissertation highlights the historical conditionsin which actors have contributed to the emergence, circulation and stabilization of suchknowledge in two founding member states of the EEC - France and Germany – up to the firstenlargement of the EEC in 1973. Beyond the specific case of European integration, thechallenge is to explore the conditions both for political innovation and for the legitimization ofa new political object.Making use of several types of historical source, the thesis retraces the careers of two of thedefinitions widely used to define the EEC up to the present - "supranationality" and the "socialmarket economy". Examination of the uses of these terms makes it possible to identify andinvestigate politico-academic controversies in which the EEC has been defined as a distinctinstitutional type (of the nation-state) and as specific mode of government (of the market).In contrast to the hypothesis of a "revolution" in the EEC, the thesis calls for the reinsertion ofthe invention of the EEC into the longer history of construction of national states andgovernment sciences. Contrary to a genetic interpretation of European integration as a definiteproject from the 1950s, it reveals the diversity of interpretations and knowledges which wereproduced and which competed with one another in the early years of the EEC, and identifiesthe conditions for their unequal success. Finally, the dissertation leads us to qualify thehypothesis of the formation of "common sense" about the EEC, emphasizing the national anddisciplinary differences which persist in their interpretations
Benmahdi-Gombert, David. "Dispositif socio-technique d'information et de communication épistémique (DISTICE) : de l'élaboration communautaire d'informations vers la construction collaborative d'un dispositif de gestion de connaissances." Paris 8, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA083225.
Full textAs the paradigms of Information and Communication Sciences evolve towards those of Knowing Society, the relation between individuals, society and ICT needs to be reassessed in a context of knowing. Within this framework, this dissertation aims at contributing to the development of the field of knowing management. I attempt to define a new model of information transmission and circulation, using a constructivist, social and instrumental approach of information exchanges. This new model integrates the mechanisms of social interaction in the transmission and creation of knowledge within the processes of knowledge management, learning and epistemic exchanges. In this perspective, the digital habitats, built using ICT, are viewed as participating elements in creating social and semiotic mediation spaces promoting the individual and collective dynamics of knowing management. This research dissertation thus contributes to the debates trying to go from a positivist to an anthropo-phenomenological definition of knowledge. Lastly, through a new analysis of the knowledge management systems, this dissertation enriches the debates on the elaboration of conceptual tools within the framework of "sociétés du savoir" (UNESCO, 2005) and contributes to exploring new research trails in ICS. This body of work is to be viewed as part of the great humanistic debate to define new paths for the construction of "knowing communities", integrating the cultural diversities and the contingent specificities of their components
Bardinet, Marie-Amélie. "Etre ou devenir italien au Caire de 1861 à la première guerre mondiale : vecteurs et formes d'une construction communautaire entre mythe et réalités." Thesis, Paris 3, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA030096.
Full textIn the wake of previous works on the building of identities of Italian communities abroad, this study analyses how the Italian community of Cairo took shape from 1861 until the First World Wide War, as well as its identity factors. In doing so, it questions the litterary claim of a true Egyptian cosmopolitism in the ninetieth century, this much missed golden age, but also highlights the truly cosmopolitan movement of social and independence demands of the early twentieth century. Indeed, the study of formal social ties of Cairo Italian colony and its identity discourse leads to great detail on the official speech of its societies about cosmopolitism and puts it largely into perspective. Cosmopolitanism appears to be mainly claimed as a justification of the Italian presence in Egypt and as a way to stand apart from the French, Greek and English colonies. Moreover, the Cairo colony of 1880 consisted mainly of workers and craftsmen. The study of informal social relationships (friendships, family ties, neighborhood and work bonds) shows the links of the colony as a whole with its Cairo environment were characterized by mutual indifference punctuated by unpredictable disturbances - as opposed to the much touted cosmopolitanism claimed by literary texts. Yet cosmopolitism actually did exist as it was present in Cairo social struggles in the early 1900s through the union of Italian, Greek and Egyptian workers during the first strikes ever to happen in the city. The participation of Italian anarchists in this context made these events part of a global movement of social struggles across Europe and even Latin America that were the promise of a new modern era
Landry, Geneviève. "Évaluation du processus de construction d'un réseau de services intégrés destiné aux jeunes âgés de 5 à 17 ans atteints d'un TDAH et à leur parents." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27412/27412.pdf.
Full textGiband, David. "Politiques urbaines, associations d'habitants et mutations socio-spatiales : Philadelphie ou la construction d'une cité postindustrielle (1972-1997)." Saint-Etienne, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998STET2048.
Full textConcerned with the treatment of the economical crisis in Philadelphia by a public-private partnership, this dissertation deals with the sociospatial transformations undertook in a postindustrial perspective and identify new patterns of urban and metropolitan governance. Following a chronological process, the dissertation is divided into three parts. Centered on the populist Rizzo administration's era, the first part examines the progressive development of the postindustrial city project in the political and urban planning arenas of the 1970's. The second part highlights the successes and failures of entrepreneurial urban planning methods linked with liberal municipal governments of the 1980's and their counterpart of the 1990's. The last part studies the interplay between citizen groups and public officials in the newly postindustrial city, and propose another lecture of the Philadelphia rebirth. From continual and complex games, made of conflict mediation and consensus, this dissertation proposes to explore three fields of research : the role of the public private partnership in modeling urban governance of a big American city, the influence of local communities in urban planning and political decisions, and the evolution of the urban planner profession faced with a complex urban crisis. Examining various planning operations that have left their imprint upon contemporary Philadelphia (convention center, public housing reform, waterfront improvements), this work explores a wide range of issue's related to North American urban evolution : regional cooperation, urban renewal, ethnic integration in urban strategies, interdependencies between municipal, federal and global levels
Ailenei, Oana. "Le rôle de l'économie sociale dans les dynamiques socioéconomiques locales : construction d'un modèle d'analyse et comparaison intra-européenne." Lille 1, 2007. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/2007/50374-2007-Ailenei.pdf.
Full textEn se focalisant davantage sur l'échelle locale (quartier urbain), nous avons choisi d'étudier le rôle de l'économie sociale dans la lutte contre l'exclusion sociale à travers une démarche combinant des recherches théoriques et empiriques comparatives, des méthodes qualitatives et quantitatives, l'échelle microsociale et les tendances sociétales générales. Pour aller au-delà de la problématique de la reconnaissance sectorielle des organisations et des initiatives d'économie sociale, la question qui se pose est celle de l'économie sociale comme véritable modèle de développement socioéconomique, à une époque où il est urgent de trouver des alternatives au développement de type néolibéral, plus en termes de solidarité et moins selon les critères de compétition. Cette thèse développe un modèle d'analyse des processus d'innovation sociale dans l'économie sociale au niveau local. Nous définissons l'innovation sociale par ses trois dimensions principales: matérielle (satisfaction des besoins non satisfaits par le marché ou le secteur public), processue!!e (amélioration des relations sociales et de gouvernance) et « empowerment » (renforcement des capacités sociopolitiques des groupes exclus et de leur accès aux ressources). La comparaison de plusieurs enquêtes de terrain retenues pour leur «exemplarité» met en évidence la complexité et la «muitidimensionnalité» de l'innovation sociale au sein de l'économie sociale européenne
Angelcos-Gutierrez, Nicolas. "La construction du politique chez les nouvelles générations de pobladores au Chili." Paris, EHESS, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015EHES0050.
Full textThis work examines the current social organization and political relations of the pobladores (shantytown dwellers in Chile). Specifically, it analyses how the social experience of the pobladores is shaped by "politic", based on the idea that politic is not the same as the electoral participation. Based on this broader definition of politic, I study how the political subjectivity of the pobladores is built, focusing on how they dispute the definition of "poverty" and, therefore, challenge the conditions under which the power is exerted in Chile
Ceide, Orlando. "La (re)construction de la légitimité politique et le mouvement communautaire dans le contexte montréalais : une analyse à partir de la sociologie pragmatique de l'acteur réseau." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/39798.
Full textVernin, Emmanuelle. "Les bâtiments canoniaux du chapitre cathédral Notre-Dame du Puy-en-Velay : un centre "fortifié" de vie communautaire, intellectuelle et de spiritualité (Xe-début XVI siècles)." Lyon 2, 2003. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2003/vernin_e.
Full textDoumerc, François. "Essai de construction d'un espace princier : l'exemple des Rorgonides dans le monde franc puis dans le royaume de France et ses marges (vers 600-vers 1060)." Le Mans, 2010. http://cyberdoc.univ-lemans.fr/theses/2010/2010LEMA3010_1.pdf.
Full textThe Rorgonids are one of the most important families of the high Carolingian nobility, known as "Reichsaristokratie" in the German historiography. They were named after one of Charles the Great’s sons in law, Rorgon, count of Rennes and later count of Le Mans 819-840. His sons and grandsons achieved influential positions in Charles the Bald’s kingdom (840-877) ; they played a prominent role in the rise of the Robertians-Capetians as a ruling family (878-881). The definition itself of the Rorgonids (a modern taxonomy) is questioned here as they can be considered as a noble Carolingian family. By using anthroponomastics and matrimonial rules in order to reconstruct the family connections, Rorgonids’ genealogy and social background are better known. In other respects Rorgonids’ existence is closely linked with the spatial perceptions they were able to develop. Their ability to elaborate spatial strategies paved the way for their identity and allowed us to estimate their adaptation to the feudal territorialisation of the public power. The spatio-political territorialisation jeopardized the spatial mobility and references of the post-Carolingians noble families
Deshayes, Thierry. "La construction discursive de la justice et des injustices spatiolinguistique.s dans le capitalisme contemporain : l’exemple de l’action et de l’organisation communautaires à Verdun - Montréal." Thesis, Rennes 2, 2020. http://www.bu.univ-rennes2.fr/system/files/theses/2020theseDeshayesTComplet.pdf.
Full textThis research problematizes and questions empirically the theoretical concept of spatiolinguistic justice, developed in French urban sociolinguistics. This term spatiolinguistic justice, inspired from spatial justice as used in critical geography and urban studies, requires that the researcher inquire his own political theorization behind his use of terms such as “inequality” “discrimination” “exploitation” and “segregation”, terms that are often considered as observed “realities” rather than as discursively constructed. Spatiolinguistic justice also allows the researcher to examine the diversity of approaches to justice as expressed by participants in ethnographic research, and the way justice and injustice are discursively institutionalized through language practices. In this thesis, spatiolinguistic justice is investigated through community action and organization in Verdun (a borough of Montreal) in Quebec. Adopting a (mainly) Marxian perspective to problematize institutions, ideology/ideologies and subjects, the purpose of this study is to examine the way capitalist urban space and neoliberal governmentality affect community organizing actors and their discourse. Weaving together theorization in urban sociolinguistics, social linguistics, critical sociolinguistics and political sociolinguistics, this study approaches spatiolinguistic justice and injustice through the analysis of discourse on spatial transformation and through social and sociolinguistics territorialisation. This is done through a lexical entry method to discourse analysis but also through the study of the participants’ counter-interpelling “discourse acts”, “discursive scenography”, “reported speech” and other approaches to critical analysis of language practices
Schönherr, Franciska. "The construction of an EU copyright law : towards a balanced legal and institutional framework." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017STRAA018.
Full textThe challenges of constructing EU Copyright Law are first set out under the angle of the institutional framework in which this dynamic process takes place (I). An outlook is given on how the construction of EU Copyright Law could be taken further, both in terms of ‘form’ (i.e. regarding the choice of legal instruments and the relation to national copyright laws), and in terms of contents (II). Both main parts are subdivided in two chapters, highlighting different facets of the ‘institutional’ and the ‘legal’ framework. Within the first part, a first chapter will discuss 'rationales and objectives’ of EU copyright law. A second chapter is dedicated to ‘stakeholders and interests’ within copyright law in the EU. Within the second part, two chapters will give an outlook on the form and the possible contents of a future EU Copyright Law. The idea behind this structure is to show that the issues addressed in the two parts, but also in the four chapters, are interrelated: choices made in one of the four areas will have an impact on choices in any of the other areas, and vice versa. In order to achieve a more balanced framework, recommendations addressing each of the four areas are made
Pinard, Émilie. "Charrette participative à Dakar : construction théorique et critique sur l'aménagement participatif dans un cadre de développement." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/21365.
Full textJosse-Durand, Chloé. "Bâtir les mémoires locales, « pluraliser » le récit national : le musée communautaire au prisme des usages politiques de la mémoire et du patrimoine au Kenya et en Éthiopie." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BORD0252/document.
Full textThis dissertation aims at understanding the political scene in two East African countries – Ethiopia and Kenya – by analysing the political dynamics surrounding the creation of memorial institutions such as museums, mausoleums and other memory spaces. I argue that these institutions must be first and foremost understood as intermediary spaces of negotiation between groups that are supporting them; the State that is financing and / or authorising them; as well as international organisations that are assisting and influencing the countries’ patrimonial policies. The two case studies of this research - the Konso Museum in Ethiopia and the museum-mausoleum of Koitalel Samoei in Kenya – are institutions that relate to specific political context: in Kenya, where political pluralism has been effectively accepted in the 2000s, the negotiation surrounding the political interpretation of the past takes place within the mausoleum-museum. In Ethiopia, where authoritarianism has been reinvigorated, local power relations are structured and reorganised by the presence of the South region’s first ethnographic museum.Both in Kenya and Ethiopia, the contemporary emergence of community museums illustrates the growing salience of ethnic identities in the political sphere – used as a resource and category of action both by the State and “patrimonial entrepreneurs”. By using a new kind of capital – heritage and its conservation – the latter strengthen their position both as “self entrepreneurs” (in the sense of Michel Foucault) and “we-entrepreneurs”, occupying an intermediary position in negotiations and public decision-making. Thus, we must look not only at what politics do to museums but also how museums do impact on political dynamics.In my research, through the study of community museums, I analyse the political uses of State and international memories, thus aiming at understanding the determinants and modalities of nation (re)building. I have adopted a microsociological and ethnographic approach within the framework political science. This “bottom-up” approach, articulated with macro levels of analysis (the State, ideologies and institutions) as well as micro levels (institutions and actors of heritage, local political elite) leads my argumentation to a larger debate on construction, qualification and perceptions of political regimes, the nature of the State as well as the role played by these new “patrimonial entrepreneurs” in the reconfiguration of political competition
Laménie, Brice. "La dimension urbaine de la politique européenne de cohésion et la construction métropolitaine : le cas de l'Ile-de-France." Thesis, Université de Paris (2019-....), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019UNIP7178.
Full textThe effect of EU intervention on national and local public policies is now commonly demonstrated.In recent decades, the EU has attempted to model urban issues through regional policy experiments. In 2007, the so-called "Urban Pilot Projects" and "URBAN" were merged into the general framework of the cohesion policy. If the objectives of the latter are now backed by the Lisbon-Gothenburg Strategy, renamed in 2010 "Europe 2020 Strategy", the urban dimension has nonetheless been reaffirmed.The objectives set by the Lisbon-Gothenburg Strategy, which are more favorable to competitiveness, raise the question of a more direct orientation of the cohesion policy aimed at metropolitan territories.The urban dimension of the European cohesion policy and the challenges of metropolitan construction now appear face to face.Our study questions the modalities of their crossings from the case of Ile-de-France. In this Region, the appearance of a metropolitan level in 2016 questions the competitiveness and the complementarity between the different scales of the territorial organization.Based on a series of observations and interviews conducted with actors responsible for the design and implementation of the cohesion policy, our demonstration is enriched by field analyzis and a documentary corpus from governance bodies.We will show that the urban dimension of the cohesion policy is an incomplete vector of transformation of the practices of local public action. Moreover, its financial impact is relatively low and its territorialization incomplete.Through its principles of intervention, the cohesion policy invites communities to adapt and support, without upsetting them, the dynamics of metropolitan construction in Ile-de-France. The European Union is also an opportunity for the Region, since the transfer of a large part of the management of funds in 2014, to assert its position as coordinator. At the sub-regional level, the effects of the cohesion policy are more measured, and the European funds highlight the difficulties of structuring the differentterritories