Academic literature on the topic 'Construction – Matériaux – Durée de vie'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the lists of relevant articles, books, theses, conference reports, and other scholarly sources on the topic 'Construction – Matériaux – Durée de vie.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Journal articles on the topic "Construction – Matériaux – Durée de vie"
Barceló Crespí, María. ""Per lo Pont d'Inca novament fahedor". Ruina y reconstrucción de un puente mallorquín (1465)." Anuario de Estudios Medievales 23, no. 1 (2020): 45. http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/aem.1993.v23.1038.
Full textGamblin, Didier. "Construction de quasimodes de Rayleigh à grande durée de vie." Journal of Functional Analysis 236, no. 1 (2006): 201–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jfa.2006.02.021.
Full textAstier, Isabelle. "Du récit privé au récit civil : la construction d’une nouvelle dignité ?" III. L’exclusion administrée, no. 34 (October 2, 2002): 121–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/005046ar.
Full textCourard, L. "Evaluation environnementale des matériaux et des procédés de construction : application de l'analyse du cycle de vie à la construction d'un hall industriel." Materials and Structures 34, no. 241 (2005): 404–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1617/13652.
Full textCourard, L., Ch Rademaker, and Ph Teller. "Evaluation environnementale des matériaux et des procédés de construction: application de l'analyse du cycle de vie à la construction d'un hall industriel." Materials and Structures 34, no. 7 (2001): 404–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02482286.
Full textHoule, Gilles, and Roch Hurtubise. "Parler de faire des enfants, une question vitale." Recherche 32, no. 3 (2005): 385–414. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/056639ar.
Full textVeyssière, Frédéric. "Les matériaux de construction de Saint-Pierre-des-Cuisines à Toulouse durant le haut Moyen Age (Ve-VIe-XIe siècles). [Eléments de caractérisation des états de construction ]." Archéologie du Midi médiéval 8, no. 1 (1990): 187–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/amime.1990.1539.
Full textLalu, K. "Favoriser le travail de deuil des soignants par la construction de récits de fin de vie en unité de soins de longue durée." NPG Neurologie - Psychiatrie - Gériatrie 17, no. 102 (2017): 405–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.npg.2017.03.004.
Full textDECOUT, A., and A. LAKEL. "Est-il pertinent de comparer un assainissement non collectif à une station d’épuration collective, à un réfrigérateur, à une fenêtre ou à une chaudière ?" Techniques Sciences Méthodes, no. 7-8 (August 20, 2021): 57–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.36904/tsm/202107057.
Full textMurphy, J. Brendan. "The Role of the Ancestral Yellowstone Plume in the Tectonic Evolution of the Western United States." Geoscience Canada 43, no. 4 (2016): 231. http://dx.doi.org/10.12789/geocanj.2016.43.105.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Construction – Matériaux – Durée de vie"
Alzerreca, Mathias. "Etude de l'endommagement et de la durée de vie d’ouvrages enterrés fabriqués en polyoléfines recyclées." Nantes, 2015. https://archive.bu.univ-nantes.fr/pollux/show/show?id=07f94e16-4dfb-4ee7-8a45-4fe8489e19cd.
Full textPolyolefin used for conditioning, packaging and building materials, involves a great waste production. In 2012, 45. 9 million tons of plastic were produced in Europe, from which 25. 1 million tons of waste and 9. 6 million tons where landfilled. Wastewater pipes, fittings and manhole bases are often thermoplastics polyolefin made. However, nowadays recycled materials, especially coming from post-consumer materials, are not used according to the standards. This recommendation is due to a lack of knowledge on these materials properties and their long-term mechanical behavior. In this work, a comparative study of virgin and recycled high density polyethylene (HDPE), delivered by plastics pipes manufacturers is made. A study protocol has been set up to evaluate the mechanical properties and physicochemical at baseline and through accelerated aging conducted on various HDPE. This study illustrates the degradation processes impact that can occur when post-industrial and post-consumer polymers are recycled and their evolution during aging. From these results, we will present a synthesis which provides insight into the recycled materials performances and give some clues to improve them. This information should provide data for estimating pipes resistance and their ability to withstand different constraints types during their 50 years’ service lifetime as wastewater pipes
Zmamou, Hafida. "Eco-conception de nouveaux agromatériaux à partir de cendre de chaudière biomasse. Relation structures-propriétés." Rouen, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ROUES055.
Full textValorizing the industrial by-products int alternative materials for road engineering according to SETRA recommendations is a major scientific challenge for the environment and the circular economy. The Wastepaper Sludge Ash (WSA) is a waste material that comes from the recycled paper industry. Previous studies showed that they have hydraulic and/or pouzzolanic properties. These by-products being available in large quantities at attractive cost are an asset for material valorization. To use alternative materials is in perfect adequacy with the fact of valorizing WSA in road engineering. As binders, WSA having a low impact in terms of carbon print compared to usual hydraulic binders. This research work was undertaken to valorize as eco-materials, important volumes of WSA. Two application fields were selected. They consern the implementation of an innovative road material for road engineering and territorial management, and the eco-design of agromaterials for construction. This work proposes two experimental approaches : (1) on optimization of the matrix based on WSA and mineral additives and (ii) addition of natural aggregates for making eco-agromaterials. The natural aggregates are renewabke resources obtained from agriculture. These chosen aggregates are local resources, using local handcraft, and mobilizing the local expertise for short circuit of material valorization. The study contains four parts : (1) formulations and implementation of eco-materials, (2) analysis of their mechanical behavior, their durability and long-term behavior, (3) a study of environmental behavior and (4) a microstructural analysis of eco-materials. The WSA treatment with water and mineral additives decreases considerably their environmental impact. The correlation between these parameters allowed obtaining an eco-material (A) and eco-agromaterial (AG) potentially recoverable in road engineering. The practice takes into account the change of scale i. E. Transition from the laboratory scale to the pilot scale, this aspect was studied. On one hand a reduced road platform and two pedestrian pathways constituting the test on site for validation have been performed. On the other hand, series of materials, i. E. Pavements, bricks and concrete blocks were made. It was possible to conclude that a mixture composed with 95% WSA + 5% cement or 95 % WSA + 5% cement + 2% hemp shives gives the best promising mixes for these two applications
Talon, Aurélie. "Evaluation des scénarii de dégradation des produits de construction." Phd thesis, Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand II, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00695040.
Full textMequignon, Marc-André. "Comment la durée de vie des bâtiments peut-elle influencer les performances en termes de développement soutenable?" Thesis, Toulouse, INSA, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011ISAT0032/document.
Full textThe purpose of this thesis is to highlight the importance of the lifespan of the buildingand its components and and as well as to see it in the light of constraints imposed bysustainable development criterias. The focuse of our paper is to characterize the behavior inthis approach, namely environmental, economic and social features.After presenting and analyzing the state of art concerning the lifespan of the building andapproach the building in terms of sustainable development, we characterize the impact of theformer on the latter. Our method is based on two objects of study :- The first is a wall unit outside. This allows us to define precisely the function of useand the technical solutions more specifically for this function;- The second study is a housing-type building. This method is based on that of the wallunit, but we can check behaviour of each technical solutions in the use stage. Thus, we caneasily produce results commensurate.The first approach involves assumptions of lifetimes of technical solutions with which wemake the simulations. In a second step, the analysis takes into account the lifespan as avariable and we analyze the consequences in terms of sustainable development.To promote the exploitation of knowledge produced and to situate them within theproject approach, we propose a schematic modification of current tools for assessingperformance
Bui, Quoc-Bao. "Stabilité des structures en pisé : durabilité, caractéristiques mécaniques." Lyon, INSA, 2008. http://theses.insa-lyon.fr/publication/2008ISAL0093/these.pdf.
Full textRammed earth construction is an ancient technique which is attracting renewed interest throughout the world today, thanks to the energy performance of this material throughout the lifecycle of a building: construction, occupation and demolition phases. Although rammed earth is currently regarded as a promising material in the construction sector in the context of sustainable development, it is still difficult to quantify its durability, as well as its mechanical and thermal performances, which discourages people from using it. This thesis is devoted to the study of these problems, especially the two first ones. The study of the durability of rammed earth was carried out on rammed earth walls exposed for 20 years to natural weathering, in a wet continental climate. A method to measure the rammed earth walls erosion by stereo-photogrammetry has been developed. The result shows a lifetime longer than 60 years in the case of the unstabilised rammed earth wall. This shows a potential for the use of unstabilised rammed earth in the similar climatic conditions with this study. The method of stereo-photogrammetry used to measure the erosion of rammed earth walls on site may also help to calibrate and develop more pertinent laboratory test to assess the durability of rammed earth wall. The study of the mechanical characteristics of rammed earth in compression was carried out on three different scales. The first is the scale of in-situ walls. Dynamic measurements were carried out on site to determine the Eigen frequencies of the walls. The elastic modulus was determined from the frequencies measured by using a finite element model. The second is the scale of a representative volume element (RVE). Rammed earth RVE samples with dimensions similar to those of the walls on site were manufactured and tested in the laboratory. Finally, at the last scale, called the micro-mechanical scale, tests were performed on equivalent compressed earth blocks (CEBs), which can replace the rammed earth RVE samples to facilitate laboratory tests. An exploratory study of seismic characteristics of rammed earth houses has also been established. The comparison of Eigen periods of rammed earth houses obtained from in-situ measurements and those of empirical formula proposed by seismic standards has been done. The strengthening techniques to improve the seismic capacity of rammed earth houses were also discussed
Azianou, Ayao Elewovem. "Modélisation numérique de la durée de vie de roulements à bille à gorges profondes montés dans des alternateurs automobiles." Thesis, Reims, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015REIMS007/document.
Full textThe operating conditions encountered in the new generations of automotive alternators with variable loads and a deformable complex mechanical environment have a significant effect on the mechanical behavior of the bearing and hence its fatigue lifetime. An approach that takes into account these parameters in the ball bearing fatigue lifetime has been proposed in this work. The load distribution obtained from static considerations are used in a simplified dynamic model in order to determine the time-dependent stress state due to ball rolling on the raceway. The Dang Van multiscale approach coupled with a damage law was applied to determine the number of cycles before the apparition of the first signs of fatigue. The last phase of work involves the experimental aspect that shows that the fatigue phenomenon is not the only cause of degradation of bearings mounted in automotive alternators
Bacila, Adriana. "Influence des effets de surcharges et de souscharges sur la propagation d'une fissure de fatigue : Modélisation et estimation de la durée de vie des éléments de construction mécanique." Lille 1, 2007. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/RESTREINT/Th_Num/2007/50376-2007-358.pdf.
Full textCalais, Thomas. "Propriétés mécaniques et durabilité d'un béton léger : application en régions froides." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/24023.
Full textOver the years, lightweight aggregate concrete (LWAC) has been used in many building projects, notably in the USA and Nordic countries, but only in a few in Quebec. The aim of this project is to establish a better understanding of the fundamental properties of LWAC for a possible use in repairs and new structural projects. Several experimental phases were conducted in order to evaluate the mechanical properties, the cracking risk, the resistance of rapid freezing and thawing and the scaling resistance of a LWAC made with expanded shale coarse aggregate. We focused on two factors: the LWA water content and the evaluation of the quantity of water from LWA counted in the water/binder ratio. The experimental results show that, even if the understanding of the movements of water around the LWA is not yet total, mechanical properties and durability meeting structural standards can be obtained. For many properties like the cracking risk and the freezing resistance, LWAC are even better than usual concrete.
Amar, Mouhamadou Al Amine. "Traitement des sédiments de dragage pour une valorisation dans les matrices cimentaires." Thesis, Lille 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LIL10154/document.
Full textIn France, construction sector annual needings for granular materials are close to 400 million tonnes, of which 96% are natural origin. Therefore it becames highly necessary to find alternatives solutions, in particular by valorisation of industrial by-products (IBP) such as dredging sediments. Marine sediments are designated as a secondary raw material in this study. However, the latter may present some levels of pollution, with the presence of organic matter (5% to 30%), relatively high water content (50% to 200%) and a fairly fine granulometry (≤ 300 µm). Currently, research target to use them as a supplementary mineral addition in concrete after efficient methods of treatment that improve some physico-chemical properties. The aim of this this study is to establish a profitable methodology for the use of sediments in cementitious matrix. We first lead a bibliographical review on this subject. At the experimental level, a physico-chemical characterization was carried out, determining the major parameters to be considered, the effects of the treatment on material properties, the likely impact of the presence of sediments in the cementitious matrix, and an experimental methodology to quantify these various effects. The cementitious materials formulated will be analysed and characterized at four scales: physico-chemical, mechanical, durability and the environmental impact. An analysis of the mechanical results makes possible to assess the activity of this material and to implement adapted formulation laws
Page, Jonathan. "Formulation et caractérisation d'un composite cimentaire biofibré pour des procédés de construction préfabriquée." Thesis, Normandie, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017NORMC244/document.
Full textThe economic issues linked to the rising costs of fossil resources, their scarcity, and the environmental impacts inherent in their manufacture and use, are leading the construction industry to move towards bio-based materials. The resources from biomass are then in the foreground, especially agricultural ones, including fibres from plants stems. Among these fibres, flax stands out because of its high mechanical properties and low density, and its availability in Normandy. The objective of this study is to develop an innovative composite material by combining flax fibres with a cement matrix, which will be used in prefabricated construction processes. After the fine characterization of the initial constituents, we first described in detail the development of plant fibre-reinforced mortars and concretes with a focus on the formulation methodology. Then we analysed the influence of the incorporation of flax fibres on the rheological properties (entrapped air, consistency, workability) and physico-chemical properties (pH, ATG). The physical properties (porosity, modulus of elasticity) and mechanical properties (compressive and tensile strength, toughness index) were measured by bending and compressive tests in the hardened state. These results clearly show that the presence of flax fibres significantly reduces the technological properties of cementitious pastes, because of the sensitivity of the fibres to the highly alkaline medium and their highly hydrophilic nature. The surface treatments of the experimental fibres (by using atmospheric plasma, cement grout coating, blast furnace slag or linseed oil) have effectively improved some properties of mortars, the degradation of the fibres within the cement matrix remain active over the long term (alkaline hydrolysis of the fibres and their mineralization under the action of calcium hydroxide). It therefore appears necessary to use alternative binders in an attempt to improve the durability of these plant fibre biocomposites. Thus, new formulations of mortars and concretes are proposed, in which the Portland cement is partially replaced by metakaolin / blast furnace slag or totally by sulfoaluminate cement, without prejudice to the rheological behaviour. The study of the new composites formulated with metakaolin or sulfoaluminate cement indicates high levels of mechanical strength and toughness. Their resistance to frost superior to conventional concrete or concrete incorporating glass fibres is due to the high air content (the fibres act as an air-entraining admixture)
Books on the topic "Construction – Matériaux – Durée de vie"
Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation. and IBI Group, eds. Service life of multi-unit residential building elements and equipment: Final report. Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation, 2000.
Book chapters on the topic "Construction – Matériaux – Durée de vie"
Seigne, Jacques. "Reconstitution d’une scierie hydraulique du vie siècle sur le site de Jerash, antique Gerasa, Jordanie." In Chantiers et matériaux de construction. MOM Éditions, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.momeditions.9822.
Full textConference papers on the topic "Construction – Matériaux – Durée de vie"
Assaud, Loïc. "Le stockage de l'énergie électrique dans les batteries à ions lithium. Une histoire d'interfaces." In MOlecules and Materials for the ENergy of TOMorrow. MSH Paris-Saclay Éditions, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.52983/ohqv8601.
Full textReports on the topic "Construction – Matériaux – Durée de vie"
Habert, Guillaume, and Francesco Pittau. Synthèse conjointe «Constructions durables en béton» du PNR «Energie». Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF), 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.46446/publication_pnr70_pnr71.2020.5.fr.
Full text