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Journal articles on the topic 'CONSTRUCTION OF LIBRARIES'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 24 April 2022

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1

Zhao, Chen. "Study on the Reform and Development of University Library in China." Advanced Materials Research 271-273 (July 2011): 1381–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.271-273.1381.

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The analysis of present situation of university libraries in China shows that the literature resources and the readers are all diversified. The urge demand for the libraries includes fast and efficient services and group work. The university libraries are characterized as knowledge carriers, information servers and literature collectors. The libraries should be reformed to provide diversified resources, precise services and easy acquisition of literatures. The reform of university libraries should follow the way from library planning, resources construction to literature sharing. The construction of library houses, literature resources and librarian teams is analyzed. The reform will force the libraries to be specialized in providing literature services. The libraries will continue to function as a typical cultural area in university campus.

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Szeberényi, Jozséf. "Test: Construction of genomic libraries." Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Education 33, no. 2 (November 3, 2006): 135–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bmb.2005.494033022438.

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3

Huang, Yong Xiang. "Discussion on Special Library in Department Serving to Discipline Construction." Applied Mechanics and Materials 411-414 (September 2013): 2823–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.411-414.2823.

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The special libraries in departments with the comprehensive library of university constitute together a multi-level, multi-faceted and multi-type college literature resources sharing system. The special libraries in department could be play an unique role for discipline construction and join in discipline construction through providing several services including literature and information service, special works service and date processing. In the construction of special library in department, special attention must be paid to the purchase of professional books, the reformation and innovation of service mode to highlight the construction of discipline, and also the enhancing professional qualities of librarians.

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Stauffer. "Libraries Are the Homes of Books: Whiteness in the Construction of School Libraries." Libraries: Culture, History, and Society 1, no. 2 (2017): 194. http://dx.doi.org/10.5325/libraries.1.2.0194.

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Cao, Gaohui, Mengli Liang, and Xuguang Li. "How to make the library smart? The conceptualization of the smart library." Electronic Library 36, no. 5 (October 1, 2018): 811–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/el-11-2017-0248.

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Purpose This paper aims to clearly conceptualize the idea of the smart library and propose a holistic approach to building smart libraries, in accordance with recent practices and state-of-the-art technologies. Design/methodology/approach Drawing on an extensive review of existing literature and practice about library construction, this paper distinguishes between similar types of smart library and divides the concepts associated with smart library building into three dimensions: technology, service and human. Findings Traditional libraries can transform to smart libraries by strategic design and implementation of advanced technologies, such as cloud computing, data mining and artificial intelligence, but they also need to consider service building, user cultivation and librarian training. Originality/value Aligning to the three main dimensions of smart libraries (technology, service and human), this study clarifies the concept of the smart library and offers strategic principles: integration of infrastructures, construction of service and human learning. It provides guidelines and directions for public and academic libraries committed to becoming smart libraries.

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Li, Guixia, and Guiping Jiang. "Construction and Planning of Library Service Facilities System Based on Public Digital Culture Education in International Cultural Metropolis." Open House International 44, no. 3 (September 1, 2019): 64–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ohi-03-2019-b0017.

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To study the construction and planning of the library service facility system based on public digital culture teaching in international cultural metropolises, the main body of resources construction, channels, selection criteria, construction standards, user service policies, service methods and service objects of the National Digital Library of Russia were analyzed. The construction foundation, policy support and digital resource construction of the Chinese and Russian national digital libraries were compared. The results showed that the problem of digital copyright was solved while the library community was constructing digital resources according to the existing rules. Therefore, this method has certain implications for the construction of digital libraries in metropolitan areas in China.

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Kamen, Ruth. "Viewpoint." Art Libraries Journal 26, no. 2 (2001): 3–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0307472200012104.

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Architecture, the focus of this issue, is held to be the ‘mother of the arts’. It is also referred to as the ‘queen of the decorative arts’. But in the family of art libraries and art librarianship, architecture is often a neglected stepchild. So I welcome the invitation extended in this issue of the Art Libraries Journal to the ‘Cinderella of the arts’, and hope that her appearance at the art ball will extend beyond midnight.Over the past quarter of a century or so that I have been an architectural librarian, I have sometimes wondered why architecture libraries are isolated from their sister libraries in the world of art and design, and why architecture libraries and librarians feel the need to separate themselves from their art and design siblings. Is it because the art community is uncomfortable with architecture? If so, is this because architecture is outside the mainstream of art education or art history teaching? Or is it because architecture libraries are generally part of professional institutes, schools of architecture or architectural firms, whose concerns and affiliations may have more in common with the engineering sciences (civil, structural, materials, environmental), the building and construction industries, urban and landscape design, town and country planning, and estate, project and business management, than with the more scholarly and historical focus of art libraries in museums and universities?

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Oloufa, Amr A., Masaaki Ikeda, and Tang-Hung Nguyen. "Resource-based simulation libraries for construction." Automation in Construction 7, no. 4 (May 1998): 315–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0926-5805(98)00048-x.

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9

Dani, Maria. "PEPTIDE DISPLAY LIBRARIES: DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION*." Journal of Receptors and Signal Transduction 21, no. 4 (January 2001): 469–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1081/rrs-100107927.

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TECHEN, NATASCHA, RENÉE S. ARIAS, NEIL C. GLYNN, ZHIQIANG PAN, IKHLAS A. KHAN, and BRIAN E. SCHEFFLER. "Optimized construction of microsatellite‐enriched libraries." Molecular Ecology Resources 10, no. 3 (April 6, 2010): 508–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1755-0998.2009.02802.x.

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11

Schwartz, Cecilia. "Worlding the Library: Language, Nationality and Translation in Two Multilingual Libraries." Comparative Critical Studies 16, no. 1 (February 2019): 31–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/ccs.2019.0309.

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Drawing on Venkat Mani's concept of bibliomigrancy, and his suggestion to interconnect the study of libraries with the study of world literature, this article analyses two libraries with an explicit multilingual profile: The Nobel Library of the Swedish Academy and the International Library, both located in Stockholm. The primary aim is to examine the agency of these libraries in the construction of world literature, i.e. how foreign works are amassed and arranged with respect to nationality and language. The study begins with a comparison of the two libraries in terms of accessibility, users and acquisition policies. Special attention is then given to the arrangement of their online catalogues of literature from the perspective of nationality, translation and, in particular, language. The most frequent languages of each library's holdings are compared to their linguistic capital both in the global language hierarchy and specifically in Sweden, as well as to their literary capital. These comparisons reveal substantial differences between the libraries and call into question certain assumptions about the impact of location on the construction of world literature.

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Sambrook, Joseph, and David W. Russell. "Construction and Screening of Eukaryotic Expression Libraries Stage 1: Construction of cDNA Libraries in Eukaryotic Expression Vectors." Cold Spring Harbor Protocols 2006, no. 1 (June 2006): pdb.prot4068. http://dx.doi.org/10.1101/pdb.prot4068.

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13

Mandal, S. "Controlled Vocabulary System for Knowledge Organization: designing a framework." World Digital Libraries: An International Journal 14, no. 2 (2021): 111–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.18329/09757597/2021/14206.

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The paper, discussed in this article, aims to construct a controlled vocabulary and thesaurus construction in libraries for the users. All the terms have been displayed in graphical visual vocabulary regarding the different types of terms and associated terms. It explores how to add different terms and subordinated terms by using the TemaTres open source tool and techniques, process, and steps for designing and developing the controlled vocabulary. This is practical work in thesaurus construction or in controlled vocabulary. Designing thesaurus construction is made using TemaTres and Visual Vocabulary. It provides easy access to library resources relating to different facets. Apart from these it can also display the adjacent terms which can increase the recall and accuracy value of the Web 2.0 environment in the information retrieval system. The paper provides the designing an integrated controlled vocabulary framework for libraries. This integrated framework is useful for constructing the thesaurus. The controlled vocabulary and thesaurus construction is an important component in the information retrieval system. This research paper has shown the process and steps of thesaurus construction and visual vocabulary against different terms for easy access of digital library resources. Finally this concept is more practical to all the public libraries and other educational libraries for easy access of vocabulary terms in both offline and online environments.

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PARK, Jeong-Ju, Seok-Ho Yu, and Sung-Kee CHUNG. "Construction of Sphingolipids Libraries and their Utilities." International Journal of the Society of Materials Engineering for Resources 14, no. 1/2 (2006): 18–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.5188/ijsmer.14.18.

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Gertz, J., K. E. Varley, N. S. Davis, B. J. Baas, I. Y. Goryshin, R. Vaidyanathan, S. Kuersten, and R. M. Myers. "Transposase mediated construction of RNA-seq libraries." Genome Research 22, no. 1 (November 29, 2011): 134–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1101/gr.127373.111.

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16

Schatz, Peter J. "Construction and screening of biological peptide libraries." Current Opinion in Biotechnology 5, no. 5 (October 1994): 487–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0958-1669(94)90062-0.

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17

Hwang, San-Yih, Wan-Shiou Yang, and Kang-Di Ting. "Automatic index construction for multimedia digital libraries." Information Processing & Management 46, no. 3 (May 2010): 295–307. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ipm.2009.10.006.

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18

Li, Jun, Ming Lu, Guowei Dou, and Shanyong Wang. "Big data application framework and its feasibility analysis in library." Information Discovery and Delivery 45, no. 4 (November 20, 2017): 161–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/idd-03-2017-0024.

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Purpose The purpose of this study is to introduce the concept of big data and provide a comprehensive overview to readers to understand big data application framework in libraries. Design/methodology/approach The authors first used the text analysis and inductive analysis method to understand the concept of big data, summarize the challenges and opportunities of applying big data in libraries and further propose the big data application framework in libraries. Then they used questionnaire survey method to collect data from librarians to assess the feasibility of applying big data application framework in libraries. Findings The challenges of applying big data in libraries mainly include data accuracy, data reduction and compression, data confidentiality and security and big data processing system and technology. The opportunities of applying big data in libraries mainly include enrich the library database, enhance the skills of librarians, promote interlibrary loan service and provide personalized knowledge service. Big data application framework in libraries can be considered from five dimensions: human resource, literature resource, technology support, service innovation and infrastructure construction. Most libraries think that the big data application framework is feasible and tend to apply big data application framework. The main obstacles to prevent them from applying big data application framework is the human resource and information technology level. Originality/value This research offers several implications and practical solutions for libraries to apply big data application framework.

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Byrne, Gillian. "A Statistical Primer: Understanding Descriptive and Inferential Statistics." Evidence Based Library and Information Practice 2, no. 1 (March 14, 2007): 32. http://dx.doi.org/10.18438/b8fw2h.

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As libraries and librarians move more towards evidence-based decision making, the data being generated in libraries is growing. Understanding the basics of statistical analysis is crucial for evidence-based practice (EBP), in order to correctly design and analyze research as well as to evaluate the research of others. This article covers the fundamentals of descriptive and inferential statistics, from hypothesis construction to sampling to common statistical techniques including chi-square, correlation, and analysis of variance (ANOVA).

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Zhu, Yunqing, and Qing Zhang. "Analysis on the Construction and Application of Smart Library." Review of Educational Theory 3, no. 1 (March 30, 2020): 14. http://dx.doi.org/10.30564/ret.v3i1.1290.

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Combining the smart library management plan, recognize the importance of modern smart library construction, summarize the technology in the construction of smart libraries, aiming to demonstrate the innovative value of smart library construction through the innovation of construction programs, and to provide guarantee for the design of modern libraries.

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Yu, Guojun. "Construction and Management of Micro-service Platform of Libraries in Universities and Colleges under the Circumstance of We-media." Journal of Educational Theory and Management 3, no. 2 (October 24, 2019): 15. http://dx.doi.org/10.26549/jetm.v3i2.1352.

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This paper focuses on the in-depth study of construction and management of micro-service platform of libraries in universities and colleges under the circumstance of we-media, which mainly elaborates several optimization measures through the problems existing in the construction of micro-service platform of university libraries, for example, enriching the content of micro-service platform, continuously improving the interactivity in the construction of micro-service platform, increasing publicity and improving the level of technical management, etc., thereby promoting the smooth construction of micro-service platform of libraries in universities and colleges, constantly improving the service level and ability of libraries in universities and colleges, and obtaining high satisfaction from readers.

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Zhu, Yunqing, and Qing Zhang. "Analysis and Research of Core Technology in Wisdom Libraries." Review of Educational Theory 2, no. 2 (May 9, 2019): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.30564/ret.v2i2.492.

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Combining the wisdom library management plan, recognize the importance of modern wisdom library construction, summarize the core technologies in the construction of smart libraries, aiming to demonstrate the innovative value of smart library construction through the innovation of construction programs, and to provide guarantee for the design of modern libraries.

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23

Guo, Jing, Qinling Huang, and Jiayi Chen. "A study of UHF-RFID data model construction in university libraries." Electronic Library 32, no. 5 (September 30, 2014): 726–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/el-10-2013-0177.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to put forward a Ultra-high Frequency Radio Frequency Identification (UHF-RFID) data model construction scheme for university libraries, hoping to realize the opening, uniform, compatible and interoperable RFID application between different libraries and manufacturers. Design/methodology/approach – This article uses the practical application needs of university libraries as the starting point, and proposes the UHF-RFID data model construction scheme for university libraries based on the study of applicable standards, such as ISO 28560. Findings – Based on practical application demand of university libraries and some international standards, the paper puts forward an UHF-RFID data model construction scheme for university libraries. First, the scheme explains and defines six user data elements different from ISO28560: version, owner library identifiers, temporary item location, subject, International Standard Serial Number (ISSN) and International Standard Book Number (ISBN). Furthermore, different encoding rules for electronic product code (EPC) data area and user data area are designed to achieve maximum work efficiency. Practical implications – This paper tries to bring forward a set of referential UHF-RFID data model standards for university libraries. Hopefully, this standard will offer uniform data models for university libraries to comply with, integrate the disordered market and further make the opening, unified, compatible and interoperable RFID application possible. Originality/value – Although there are several formally published RFID standard documents, they are primarily designed for high frequency RFID technology. Concerning UHF-RFID technology, there are still no internationally unified data model standards. Hence, this paper brings forward the UHF-RFID data model construction scheme for university libraries.

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McGlamery, Patrick. "The Librarian's Dilemma: A Map Librarian's Access to Machine-Readable Information." Cartographic Perspectives, no. 02 (June 1, 1989): 7–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.14714/cp02.1166.

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The paper addresses how a map librarian gains entree to the fast track world of computer cartography. The history of machine-readable information in libraries has been rocky. As information resides more frequently on tape or disk, libraries will need to embrace the technology. By obtaining seed money from a Federal Library Services and Construction Act grant, the Map Library at the University of Connecticut, procured hardware, software and boundary files. With the aid of a research assistant, the librarian wrote a SAS program, PTOLEMY, which allows users to map their data. PTOLEMY is a menued environment running on the mainframe. Users may access the mapping system from remote sites.

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Yongqiang, Guo, Wu Yumin, and Liu Hui. "Construction of Waveform Library in Cognitive Radar." Polish Maritime Research 24, s2 (August 28, 2017): 22–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/pomr-2017-0060.

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Abstract Based on the thoughts of cognitive radar, Fractional Fourier Transform (FrFT) is used to generate a rotatable waveform libraries of Frank coded/Barker coded waveform in this paper. Then, the ambiguity function is used to analyze the delay resolution, Doppler resolution, delay side-lobe level, and Doppler side-lobe level of the waveform libraries and orthogonality of them is also analyzed. Furthermore, we proved theoretically that there is a fixed coordinate transformation between the waveforms of library and its origin waveform. Therefore, the Cramér-Rao low bound (CRLB) of motion parameters can be computed easily using the waveforms of the libraries, which facilitate the subsequent waveform scheduled work. Simulation results show that the library waveforms can reduce delay resolution to satisfy the different situations and can bring significant benefits for delay resolution, orthogonality and reuse interval.

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nan, Xiao nan. "The Construction Path of University Smart Libraries Facing Strategic Emerging Industries." E3S Web of Conferences 292 (2021): 03013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202129203013.

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The development of strategic emerging industries is inseparable from the support and guarantee of information resources. The multiplier effect of information resources can enhance the industry’s independent innovation and international competitiveness. Under the background of the all-round development of strategic emerging industries and the acceleration of the construction of emerging professional disciplines in universities, the intelligent construction of university libraries is an inevitable choice. This article aims to analyze the necessity of intelligent construction of academic libraries for strategic emerging industries, build a new system model of intelligent intelligent libraries in universities, propose cultivating intelligent groups to improve intelligent literacy, and use intelligent technology to tap new kinetic energy of university libraries. Strengthen the construction path of new ways of space management innovation and development of smart cities.

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Dani, Maria. "ChemInform Abstract: Peptide Display Libraries: Design and Construction." ChemInform 31, no. 20 (June 8, 2010): no. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chin.200020279.

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Van Dilla, M. A., L. L. Deaven, K. L. Albright, N. A. Allen, M. R. Aubuchon, M. F. Bartholdi, N. C. Brown, et al. "Human Chromosome–Specific DNA Libraries: Construction and Availability." Nature Biotechnology 4, no. 6 (June 1986): 537–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nbt0686-537.

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Liang, Wei, Zhangping Lu, Guifeng Liu, and Wencheng Su. "Research on makers’ knowledge space construction by libraries." Library Hi Tech 37, no. 4 (November 18, 2019): 699–712. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/lht-02-2019-0055.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to figure out the exact knowledge demand of makers. Furthermore, the paper aims to construct the knowledge space based on makers’ knowledge demand. Design/methodology/approach The first step of this research is to explore the makers’ knowledge demand by the methods of field investigation, non-interventional study and in-depth interviews. On that basis, the elements, principles, framework and mechanism of the knowledge space were discussed. The grounded theory and NVivo software were used in the data analysis. Findings The investigation shows that interest and competition are the main motivations for makers’ knowledge demand. The findings also indicate that the characteristics are active knowledge needs, “informal learning” preferences, divergent thinking, close community ties and interdisciplinary. According to the makers’ knowledge demand node conceptual model, the content of makers’ knowledge demand is principle knowledge, empirical knowledge and knowledge situation. Based on the above findings, the elements, principles, operation framework and inherent operation mechanism of the knowledge space construction are systemically described. Originality/value This study gives precise details about makers’ knowledge demand and the construction of makers’ knowledge space by libraries. This is the first research that comprehensively explores the knowledge demand of makers. The findings can help the library plan and implement the construction of makerspace, and also improve the service for makers.

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Sambrook, Joseph, and David W. Russell. "Construction of Genomic DNA Libraries in Cosmid Vectors." Cold Spring Harbor Protocols 2006, no. 1 (June 2006): pdb.prot4000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1101/pdb.prot4000.

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Li, Heng, Jing Li, Ruinan Jin, Wei Chen, Chaoning Liang, Jieyuan Wu, Jian-Ming Jin, and Shuang-Yan Tang. "Towards the construction of high-quality mutagenesis libraries." Biotechnology Letters 40, no. 7 (April 26, 2018): 1101–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10529-018-2559-7.

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Van Dilla, Marvin A., and Larry L. Deaven. "Construction of gene libraries for each human chromosome." Cytometry 11, no. 1 (1990): 208–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cyto.990110124.

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Xie, Yi, Jia Liu, Shufan Zhu, Dazhi Chong, Hui Shi, and Yong Chen. "An IoT-based risk warning system for smart libraries." Library Hi Tech 37, no. 4 (November 18, 2019): 918–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/lht-11-2017-0254.

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Purpose When integrating smart elements offered by emergent technologies, libraries are facing the challenges of technological renovation and maintaining their operation using emerging technology. Given the importance of smart library, new technologies are needed in building new libraries or renovation of existing libraries. The purpose of this paper is to propose a risk warning system for library construction or renovation in the aspect of risk management. Design/methodology/approach The proposed Internet of Things (IoT)-based system consists of sensors that automatically monitor the status of materials, equipment and construction activities in real time. AI techniques including case-based reasoning and fuzzy sets are applied. Findings The proposed system can easily track material flow and visualize construction processes. The experiment shows that the proposed system can effectively detect, monitor and manage risks in construction projects including library construction. Originality/value Compared with existing risk warning systems, the proposed IoT-based system requires less data for making dynamic predictions. The proposed system can be applied to new builds and renovation of libraries.

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Zhang, Qing Song, and Xin Yu Wang. "Construction of the Library Knowledge Management System Based on Semantic Web." Advanced Materials Research 760-762 (September 2013): 986–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.760-762.986.

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Knowledge management as a kind of management culture revolution and management model innovation of enterprises has been accepted by numerous entrepreneurs. Besides, it has started to be a brand new research field in the library science circle. As the management and service departments of knowledge resources, university libraries should walk on the leading edge in promoting and applying the knowledge management and combine the practice, innovation and transmission of knowledge management with their workflow so as to generate huge value. On the basis of using the theories of enterprise knowledge management for reference and in combination with the characteristics of libraries, this paper defines the library knowledge management, analyzes the necessity of introducing knowledge management to university libraries, introduces the implementation tools of knowledge management and the definition and main functions of the knowledge management system, and finally establishes the knowledge management-based service model and its implementation steps for university libraries.

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Kemper, Mark S., and Leza M. Luchetta. "A Guide to Raw Material Analysis Using near Infrared Spectroscopy." Journal of Near Infrared Spectroscopy 11, no. 3 (June 2003): 155–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1255/jnirs.363.

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In this paper, we discuss the theory and principles behind the construction and validation of near infrared (NIR) spectroscopic libraries for raw material identification and qualification. The considerations we present for raw material library construction are based on precedents that appear in the literature and upon the experience of the authors. This treatise takes a holistic approach. The development of a raw material programme is delineated in a 12-step plan that will give the reader a comprehensive perspective. The limitations of commercial NIR libraries and the advantages of customised libraries are then briefly discussed. Finally, we describe the development and validation of a small raw materials library to illustrate the principles of library construction and validation.

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Niederer, Ulrich. "Hopes and sighs: the Swiss Cooperative Storage Facility." Library Management 37, no. 4/5 (June 13, 2016): 170–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/lm-05-2016-0037.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to present the Swiss Cooperative Storage Facility, a high bay, high density, automated, and oxygen reduced off-site storage facility which serves five research libraries from the German speaking part of Switzerland; it opened in February 2016. Design/methodology/approach – It describes the complete process of evaluating and planning this innovative facility. Findings – It explains the way the cooperation of the five libraries in highly federalist Switzerland was achieved, what principles guided its organization, and how the libraries prepared their holdings for this off-site storage. It shows the construction as an ecologically driven green building with economical advantages. Originality/value – The project seems to be the second automated and oxygen-reduced library storage facility worldwide, after the British Library’s Additional Storage Buildings, and the depth and detail of the evaluation phase is new.

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Gerhäusser, Christina I., and Karl-Artur Kovar. "Strategies for Constructing Near-Infrared Spectral Libraries for the Identification of Drug Substances." Applied Spectroscopy 51, no. 10 (October 1997): 1504–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1366/0003702971939000.

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The suitability of near-infrared reflectance analysis (NIRA) as a noninvasive method for “real-time” spectral verification of drug substances is evaluated. Strategies for development and optimization of reference libraries by different mathematical means are discussed. In order to compare data preprocessing techniques, factor-based libraries were constructed with the use of raw and second-derivative spectra of 17 benzodiazepines collected over the wavelength range from 1100 to 2500 nm. Validation of the models by predicting the identity of test set samples using the correlation coefficient proved that using the derivatives enhanced the library's selectivity dramatically, as the recognition rates increased from 25 to 100%. Two pattern recognition methods, correlation coefficient and distance, were applied to confirm the identity of 117 drugs by using libraries based on full-range second-derivative spectra. Recognition rates of 99.2% were obtained from a factor-based library with the use of the correlation coefficient. Even structural analogues could be reliably classified among highly dissimilar drugs. The construction of sub-libraries consisting solely of similar drugs offered no advantages. Considerable data reduction by principal component analysis (PCA) made NIRA a rapid and effective method of analysis providing a high degree of reliability.

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KATZ, MARTIN DAVID, and DENNIS J. VOLPER. "CONSTRAINT PROPAGATION IN SOFTWARE LIBRARIES OF TRANSFORMATION SYSTEMS." International Journal of Software Engineering and Knowledge Engineering 02, no. 03 (September 1992): 355–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218194092000178.

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Domain modeling can be applied to collections of reusable designs and reusable software. Libraries of such collections can be used when applying a refinement by transformation technique to software construction. There already exist systems that can automatically or semi-automatically perform program transformations that constitute refinements. An important question is how to organize such libraries so that transformation tools may feasibly use them. We show that transformation of a high level program with constraints on the transformations is an NP-complete problem; however, appropriately organized libraries are tractable. Moreover, we define a property which a library of transformations can have, ensuring that any consistent high level program can be transformed into an executable form. Finally, we give approximations which reduce the complexity of transformations for libraries which do not have this property. The most important aspect of this work is that it implies certain rules should be followed in constructing libraries and the domains that are placed in them.

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Lindner, Thomas, Harald Kolmar, Uwe Haberkorn, and Walter Mier. "DNA Libraries for the Construction of Phage Libraries: Statistical and Structural Requirements and Synthetic Methods." Molecules 16, no. 2 (February 15, 2011): 1625–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules16021625.

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Neustadt, Bernard R., Elizabeth M. Smith, Neil Lindo, Terry Nechuta, Alan Bronnenkant, Arthur Wu, Lydia Armstrong, and Chandra Kumar. "Construction of a family of biphenyl combinatorial libraries: Structure-activity studies utilizing libraries of mixtures." Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters 8, no. 17 (September 1998): 2395–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0960-894x(98)00433-8.

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Wattler, Sigrid, Mike Kelly, and Michael Nehls. "Construction of Gene Targeting Vectors from λKOS Genomic Libraries." BioTechniques 26, no. 6 (June 1999): 1150–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.2144/99266rr02.

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Hoang-Van, K., C. Rossier, and G. Turian. "Construction of two Neurospora crassa Lambda ZapII-cDNA libraries." Fungal Genetics Reports 38, no. 1 (January 1, 1991): 73–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.4148/1941-4765.1452.

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Lu, Cheng, Blake C. Meyers, and Pamela J. Green. "Construction of small RNA cDNA libraries for deep sequencing." Methods 43, no. 2 (October 2007): 110–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ymeth.2007.05.002.

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McCarrey, John R., and Steven A. Williams. "Construction of cDNA libraries from limiting amounts of material." Current Opinion in Biotechnology 5, no. 1 (February 1994): 34–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0958-1669(05)80067-9.

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Fuscoe, J. C., J. S. McNinch, C. C. Collins, and M. A. Van Dilla. "Human chromosome-specific DNA libraries: construction and purity analysis." Cytogenetic and Genome Research 50, no. 4 (1989): 211–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000132762.

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Noren, Karen A., and Christopher J. Noren. "Construction of High-Complexity Combinatorial Phage Display Peptide Libraries." Methods 23, no. 2 (February 2001): 169–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/meth.2000.1118.

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Sambrook, Joseph, and David W. Russell. "Construction of cDNA Libraries Stage 2: Second-strand Synthesis." Cold Spring Harbor Protocols 2006, no. 1 (June 2006): pdb.prot3560. http://dx.doi.org/10.1101/pdb.prot3560.

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Sambrook, Joseph, and David W. Russell. "Construction of cDNA Libraries Stage 3: Methylation of cDNA." Cold Spring Harbor Protocols 2006, no. 1 (June 2006): pdb.prot4073. http://dx.doi.org/10.1101/pdb.prot4073.

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Varadarajan, Navin, Jason R. Cantor, George Georgiou, and Brent L. Iverson. "Construction and flow cytometric screening of targeted enzyme libraries." Nature Protocols 4, no. 6 (May 21, 2009): 893–901. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nprot.2009.60.

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O'Connell, Joe, Helen M. Sheehan, and Shawn Doonan. "Construction of cDNA libraries from cultures of Armillaria mellea." International Journal of Biochemistry 25, no. 2 (February 1993): 201–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0020-711x(93)90006-z.

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