Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Construction romanesque'
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Courtois, Odile. "La construction du personnage dans l'oeuvre romanesque de Montserrat Roig." Paris 4, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA040143.
Full textFrom the five novels covering fifteen years of writing (1972-1987)of the Catalan novelist, we try to show how her character "Rogien" answers a specific project of representation and writing. We emphasize the multiplicity and specificity of the characters as well as the constants which enable us to consider the evolution of the characters. The narrative analysis shows how the female character imposes herself in the triptych, then gives way to the male character. It insists on the inscription of prototype characters in a generation perspective and how to interpret the constant echo of the multiple voices of the novel. A second part shows how, in the triptych, the chronicle-novel by Montserrat Roig sets the character in a precise topology where Catalan scenery, History and social facts are essential elements. Finally, in the last two novels, a completely different character appears: in turn dramatized and symbolical, he partakes in the discourse on harmony and the language quest. It reflects the desire of the novelist to emancipate herself from the hold of history. It is the revenge of literature on History
Antoine, Josée. "Univers imaginaire et construction romanesque dans la fiction de Cynthia Ozick." Paris 7, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA070082.
Full textHow does jewish-american novelist and short-story writer cynthia ozick (1928) contribute to contemporary jewish-americain literature ? how do her texts convey a jewish view of the world? that she gives so much importance to memory and history makes it legitimate for cynthia ozick to view herself as a jewish writer that writes in english rather than a writer belonging to the anglo-saxon tradition who also has a jewish background. That importance constitutes an aspect of the search for truth that informs ozick's whole work, taking numerous forms, as the description of the most down-to earth reality or giving free reins to the imagination - which often results in fantastic stories. This search examines the relationship between judaism and aesthetics (a major preoccupation of ozick) and justifies the use of specific narrative strategies. The thematic importance of memory and the search for truth lead to giving precedence to the written document, writing in general, over the oral message, shown to be less likely to convey the real values that cynthia ozick upholds throught her characters, who have the same obsessions as their creator
Cwiek, Bellomo Ewa. "La dynamique des contrastes dans la construction romanesque chez Fred Vargas." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015AIXM3074.
Full textBuilt on a network of contrasts, the romantic world of Fred Vargas bears the mask of detective fiction.The murders of the present hide the bruises of love in the past.Mediator between these diegetic poles,the passion of Vargas’s character breaches the rules of the game that is imposed on him by the world.For behind these civilized appearances ,the original order continues:predation. Confronted by his failure,the character must take up a challenge that will transform his investigation in a quest for identity. Selecting either transgression or self-sacrifice will determine whether he collapses or reappears with his dignity.Converging the plot and the Story, the diegetic here and now bestows upon the character the role of linking the Here and Elsewhere, and adverse identities. The enquiry approaches, the psyche of the murderer and the investigator, reconstituting the interaction between the individual and the world, defined as its synchronic and diachronic chronotope. The relationship between humans and their Others reveals the person behind the character.The confrontation between the human animal and real and mythologized animals challenges the borders between identity and otherness.The real murderer turns out to embody one of the masks of the imagination, while the imagination, established as an ideal of humanity, becomes a reality to conquer at the price of self-sacrifice, and reveals how flexible the realities of failure and fulfillment can be. Analysing the mirror effect between opposition and complementarity accentuates the union of opposites that create the coexistence of horror and the sublime, and love and death in the dichotomy that make up mankind and the world
Lachazette, Xavier. "Tension et paradoxe : la construction identitaire dans l'oeuvre romanesque de benjamin disraeli." Toulouse 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997TOU20105.
Full textWishing to do away with the myth of the "disraelian mask", the author suggests a new approach to benjamin disraeli's complex personality. Mostly based on the study of the novelist's twelve works, from vivian grey to falconet, this discussion focuses more particularly on the evolution of disraeli's thought and attitude towards his jewish origins and the concept of "race" (chapter one), and towards victorian morality (chapter two). His reputation as a chronically insincere man is here challenged and replaced with the perception that, harassed by an inferiority complex stemming from his marked jewish background and the bisexuality that his novels suggest, the tensions and paradoxes of his life and work should rather be attributed to his slow quest for the identity that would eventually make him feel confortable with himself. In other words, for the long-time notion that disraeli was a mysterious statesman devoured by ambition, this analysis aims at substituting the more probable and humanreality of a man who was more tolerant than his contemporaries, who needed both social and intellectual recognition, and endeavoured to fight the narrow prejudices of his time. Several appendices conclude the discussion. The bibliography of all the works of benjamin disraeli is given in chronological order, followed by those of this father isaac and his sister sarah, both of whom exerted no small influence on the building of his character. Finally, preceded by a commentary, the hitherto unpublished text of disraeli's first tale aylmer papillon is quoted in full, and memorable excerpts from his twelve novels are thematically arranged in order to provide the reader with an idea of his point of view on various subjects
Sansoni, Caterina. "Les personnages d'Elsa Morante : construction, dimension sociale et dynamiques relationnelles des personnages dans l'oeuvre romanesque d'Elsa Morante." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016STRAC013/document.
Full textThis research focuses on the study of the characters in Elsa Morante's novels. The characters are analysed mostly in relation to the apparently conflictual relationship between their recognizable social dimension and their equally clear literary characterisation. The first aspect is examined with the help of some ideas inspired by the sociological studies carried out by G. Simmel and E. Goffman, while the second is centred on the literary construction of the characters. These two aspects contribute to highlight Morante's understanding of Realism: a concept that revolves around the human events experienced by “living but fictional characters” and that is closely connected to the 20th century. One of the central themes is the relationship with the others and with oneself, together with the search for identity, thanks to and notwithstanding the presence of stigmas. The two dimensions of this study were examined analysing each novel, they are at the same time essential and interdependent: on the one hand we see the realism of human dynamics, analysed with the help of sociological theories, and on the other hand the narrative universe, based on a continuous work of re-use and personalization of stereotypical characters and elements that can be recognised on the basis of literary tradition
Nicolier, Anelise. "La construction d'un paysage monumental religieux en Brionnais à l'époque romane." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LYO20120/document.
Full textLocated in South Burgundy, France, the region known as the Brionnais appears, at first glance, to be a 12th Century spontaneous by-product. It is indeed neither a natural region, nor is it of ecclesiastical division. However, in a time where frontiers separated France and Burgundy, and later the Empire, a sort of contingency will mend this disparate and marginal territory into a singularly defined region. The Brionnais will form itself through willful policies thanks to the active presence of the Semur and Le Blanc lordships. The lords of the Brionnais will form connections with neighboring lords through games of alliances and rivalries, as well as through the ecclesiastical careers of certain of their members. The result: an inland solidity, an openness to the adjacent regions; places of worship, churches and monasteries flourish in mere decades in order to construct a singular landscape of religious monuments. The latter will precisely be marked by an originality sure of itself in order to seek, adopt, interpret and make bear fruit of its influences. In all, political and artistic network as well as the religious fabrics will create an ensemble of truly rich interactions. This allowed us to renew our view on this original domain, the paradox being that the latter didn’t survive up to the 12th Century without any loss or modification, and that, under Romanesque appearances, the present Brionnais landscape was actually mainly constructed in the 19th Century! Guided by traces and documentation, I proceeded through a regressive analysis, scouring through time, in order to carefully reconstruct the history of theRomanesque Brionnais religious monuments. Going back through the contemporary and modern religious heritage, I was able go as far back as the 9th Century, thus far ignored by research: indeed, until now, research only concentrated on churches conserved above ground, whereas more than half of the churches built between the 9th and 12th Century disappeared from the observable surface. The first result is of paramount importance: we can now follow the parochial structure genesis, like a shift from an agri and villae division to a parochiae network. Once the heritage and political and ecclesiastical geography reproduced, it appeared that the particular context of the Brionnais region gave birth to a particular religiousn architecture, notably thanks to the study of the monuments’ morphology, its style, and tothe attention given to the stone used, from its provision to the work and result itself. Hence, the original profile of the Brionnais architecture. The detail of the analysis show true invention, hatched from the builders’ ability to draw formes and techniques from various repertoires to give birth to unprecedented creations.Naturally, considering the abundant Brionnais Romanesque historiography (notably the sculptured decor), I cross-checked sources of reflection, monuments, textes and images, associating construction archeology, art history, geology and history. Coming back to the paradoxical aspect, I kept the interest of favoring the 12th Century the time of History, and the Modern era, for example, spoke quite a lot about of the Romanesque Brionnais
Bastick, Jérôme. "Étude comparative de la construction littéraire du personnage dans le roman grec de l'Antiquité et le roman byzantin du XIIe siècle." Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSEN026.
Full textThe earliest birth of the novel in Greek language coincided with the advent of the Roman Empire, in a context of major changes in the social structures where the individual tended to replace collective values until then embodied in the great epic or tragic heroes. The numerous characters of this new literary genre, subjected to Fortune’s vicissitudes and to Eros’s arrows in a world that overwhelms them, represent a strong marker. From then on, the narrative has been organized around a couple of heroes in love, of opponents wanting to separate them and helpers trying to undermine the will of the latter, not to mention all the minor characters. The production of Greek novels sank in the 4th century, though they were still read, to only re-emerge really in the 12th century, in a very different context: the Byzantine court of the Komnenoi, under the form of literary works written in scholarly language by and for a restricted learned elite. Even if the topoi of the ancient novel are often reused (love and lost love reunions, hardships, polytheism, etc.), changes were nevertheless notable on the form (versification) as well as on the substance (characterization). The characters, who remain a constituent element of the genre as agents of the action, reflection of an ethos, core of the plot and vectors of the interest of the reader, by whom they are co-created, are fewer but deeper, they act less but speak more. Thus, from a perspective of compared literature and in the light of the notion of mimesis, our thesis aims at determining the onomastic, ekphrastic and rhetorical writing processes implemented in the crafting of these characters by trying to highlight how and why the characters of the Byzantine novels match or differ from their antique models. In a second volume, for the Byzantine novels with no recent translation into French published yet, we finally propose a personal translation, together with appendices and bibliography
Augier-Grimaud, Johana. "Théâtre et théâtralité dans le Satyricon : la quête d'un nouveau genre." Thesis, Paris 4, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA040132.
Full textThe present study reexamines on the concept of theatricality often used about the Satyrica to try to specifyappearances and methods. For behind the visible simplicity of the term and the everyday acceptance of its use inrelation to this work, there hides a plurality of processes. The theatricality of the Satyrica takes on three forms. Itdefines itself spontaneously as the re-Use of codes particular to the funny dramatic genres from which Petroniusborrows situations, themes and linguistic processes. This first theatricality is complicated by its anchoring in adirected narrative universe, whose concerns it shares with those of the satiric genre. The falling back on theatricalelements outlines an excessive and inauthentic society, and thus sees itself filtered by the decadent world topos.And it is exactly because in the world of the Satyrica the traditional values are null and void that classicalliterature is obsolete. The way is then opens to the third theatricality, intrinsically connected to parody. It ismainly carried by the voice of the narrator, to whom the excessive practice of declamation entailed a systematicprojection to a fictional otherworld. The fracture existing from now on between reality and its perception has adouble consequence: on the one hand all the situations of everyday life can be reduced to representations ofliterary reference scenes ; on the other hand it deconstructs the traditional literature through clichés. Thistheatricality allows Petronius to renew literature and to lay the foundations for the novelistic genre
GREPPI, PAOLA. "IL REIMPIEGO DEI MATERIALI DA COSTRUZIONE NEL CANTIERE MEDIEVALE. DINAMICHE DI TRASFORMAZIONE, LINEE EVOLUTIVE E INDICATORI CRONOTIPOLOGICI NELLE ARCHITETTURE MILANESI TRA TARDOANTICO E XII SECOLO." Doctoral thesis, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10280/3157.
Full textThe thesis is dedicated to the comparative study of construction techniques dating from late antiquity and Romanesque (end of 4th-12th century), with particular attention to the religious buildings in Milan. The main objective was to represent the evolutionary lines of the construction techniques and to identify the presence of technical characteristics that have a specific age-typology meaning. The contradictory interpretative hypotheses and the lack of up-to date - in terms of methodology - investigations within the complex and extensive literature on the most known medieval basilicas in Milan has inspired this investigation. For this reason, the first part of the work treats the definition of the history of the published studies on the archaeological and architectural subjects, which have represented the reference for the identification of the masonry samples to be analyzed. As part of this section it was necessary the drafting of a description of the method used. With regard to the analysis of structural clay material, such process provided for the application - on an experimental basis on a so extensive investigation - of the metric-age analysis method to the recovered material. The second part of the thesis concerned the analysis of the main architectural complexes examined (S. Giovanni alle Fonti, S. Tecla, S. Simpliciano, S. Nazario Maggiore, St. Ambrose, St. Eustorgio), performed through dedicated files for the classification of former historic-archaeological data, of the masonry and the stone and brick samples tested, and of the results of the metric analysis. Each identified construction phase was then further investigated in specific sections where the results are gathered. The third and final part of the work concerns the discussion of the developed age-typologies of the construction materials (opus latericium, opus spicatum latericium and works in spolia), the main age-typology indicators identified and the different ways they changed over time. The research has opened up many scenarios for further studies, in relation to the individual monuments treated but also to broader issues in the sector of the Middle Ages building activity, as discussed in the final section.
Bourguignon, Rougier Claude. "Stratégies romanesques et construction des identités nationales : essai sur l'imaginaire post-colonial dans quatre fictions de la foret." Grenoble, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010GRENL032.
Full textThe subject matter of this thesis is to explore the post-colonial imaginary in four fictional stories of the rainforest. It intends to bring out the colonial foundations of the images the Spanish-speaking authors convey in their works, such as: Canaima, La Voragine, Sangama, as well as the Portuguese -speaking one: Inferno Verde. The theory of the Imaginary by Gilbert Durand and that of the 'decoloniality' ( Dussel, Mignolo, Castro-Gomez, Quijano) are the scientific tools used in this demonstration. The combination of both approaches aims at displaying the colonial nature of the national imaginary which is underlying in the narratives of the forest. After studying the symbolism in the fictions and in the 'Chronicles of the Conquest', this work takes up the analysis of the imaginary in the colonial societies and in the national entities in the making. It will end with the study of the myth of Race which nurtures the imaginary of the fictions and that of society alike. The various discourses, whether they be scientific, literary, anthropological etc. . . Finally appear as many moments of a similar discursive formation: the Great National Story/Narrative
Bernard, Lucie. "Les filles qui aimaient les vampires : la construction de l'identité féminine dans Twilight de Stephenie Meyer et deux autres séries romanesques de bit lit, Vampires Diaries et House of Night." Thesis, Brest, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BRES0013.
Full textSupernatural romance (or 'bit lit' in French) is a contemporary literary genre which associates sen-timental and vampiric stories and is primarily aimed at a female teenage audience. It acquired global visibility in 2005 with the publication of Stephenie Meyer's Twilight. This literary movement takes up one of the most recurring and central themes of Western love stories and vampire stories alike: the construction of the feminine, of its positioning and its interactions with an essentially hos-tile and dangerous environment. Despite very conservative and even reactionary representations, the genre has met a huge success among young women. It is thus necessary to question this ap-parent contradiction: why do exclusively female writers and mostly female readers write and read sentimental stories that can be qualified at best as 'hardly feminist'? To do so, the current study focuses on three supernatural romance series: Twilight by Stephenie Meyer, The Vampire Diaries by L. J. Smith and House of Night by P. C. and Kristin Cast. It relies on three approaches: cultural and reception studies, narratology and gender studies. The literary influences that inform the nov-els, the reading mode they incite and the narrative choices they unfold are analyzed in order to understand how they stage the encounter between the feminine subject and a patriarchal worldview
Tevesz, Maria. "L'arc dans les constructions haut-médiévales des régions nord occidentales du pourtour méditerranéen : étude d'historiographie et d'histoire de l'architecture." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018BOR30062/document.
Full textThis study focusses, in façade and in plan, on the horseshoe arch, the hallmark of architecture in the first flowering of the Middle Ages, and on the recessed arch on piers, its more or less unrecognised contemporary. The geographical extent of the occurrence of these two types of arch has been defined by the periodic enlargement of the area where they are really concentrated: Spanish Catalonia and French Languedoc-Roussillon. Applied often to dating a building, and becoming involved as a result in a stylistic epistemology, as well as being the targets of the entrenched dogmas of a vast historiography, these pieces of evidence are here studied on the ground in their architectural context so as to juxtapose fieldwork with the theories on their deployment developed a century ago. Given the spread of developed mediaeval arches, this work endeavours to place their corpus in a wider general study which clearly cannot depend on an exhaustive survey, but which is able to suggest, nevertheless, that the realm of the Moorish arch transcends the territorial and chronological limits of Visigothic, Mozarabic, Carolingian or Islamic culture. The origin of the recessed arch on its piers, for which we propose the term «mushroom shape» displays an undeniable origin in antiquity. Its diffusion in time and space coincides with the horse-shoe throughout the vast Mediterranean ambit. The corpus of the area studied brings together 98 buildings which preserve in their structure the Moorish arch and/or the recessed arch on piers. An analysis of arch assembly, incorporated in the overall study of a building’s construction, confirms that the Moorish design or that of the recessed arch on piers concerned not only arches but was inherent in a general building process observable in the raising of the vault, or of any transverse arches or in openings, doorways or windows. The endurance of these same building procedures for centuries, for minor works such as small country chapels, as for the great abbey church of Saint- Michel de Cuxa, testifies to a conservative art associated with basic techniques
Lapré, Stéphanie. "Construction romanesque et réception critique chez Jules Verne (1863-1905)." Thèse, 2015. http://depot-e.uqtr.ca/7777/1/031167613.pdf.
Full textHourez, Jeanne. "Cinq variations héroïques et sérieuses sur un air célèbre suivi de : destruction et construction romanesque : étude du double mouvement de la musique dans Moderato Cantabile de Marguerite Duras." Thèse, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/23690.
Full textIn this work of research-creation, it is at the heart of my intentions to approach classical music by considering the dual movement that this topic can undergo in a literary text, as it serves both as destruction and composition within the novel structure. My creative writing project, Cinq variations héroïques et sérieuses sur un air célèbre, is envisioned as a caricature of the musical milieu from the perspective of a character who, through five delusional monologues integrating the principles of variation and repetition, paints a satirical portrait of classical musical, a genre with which we are unaccustomed. As a parallel to these variations and their bitter aftertaste, it appears interesting to, in my essay, Destruction and construction in the Novel: the dual movement of music in Moderato Cantabile by Marguerite Duras, study the involvement of music in this work and bring to the fore the importance of the principle of variation. Carrying a message of destructive connotations, music remains, however, essential in the construction of the novel and generates the advent of new codes of reading. Music is established both as a component of writing and the architecture of the work. I would like to bring to light the tensions that music builds in Durassian writing, in a spectre moving from the microscopic to the macroscopic, through an analysis of extracts revealing its involvement at multiple levels.
Glaeseker, Michael. "Der hoch- und spätromanische Bauschmuck des Naumburger Domes im Zusammenhang der Baugeschichte." Doctoral thesis, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-1735-0000-000D-F214-D.
Full textBourguignon, Claude. "Stratégies romanesques et construction des identités nationales: essai sur l'imaginaire post-colonial dans quatre fictions de la forêt." Phd thesis, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00580561.
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