Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Constructions nominalos'
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Singnoi, Unchalee. "Nominal constructions in Thai /." view abstract or download file of text, 2000. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/uoregon/fullcit?p9986760.
Full textTypescript. Includes vita and abstract. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 348-361). Also available for download via the World Wide Web; free to University of Oregon users. Address: http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/uoregon/fullcit?p9986760.
Durand, Marie-Laure Blanche. "De l’apposition à la construction nominale détachée : Étude syntaxique et textuelle des constructions [GN1, GN2] en allemand." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LYO20086.
Full textThis syntactic and textual study examines the various ways apposition can be defined. German grammars and linguistic studies devoted to apposition vary widely in the range of that notion, which is still very much under the influence of grammatical tradition. The various criteria which appear in definitions (case agreement, adjacency, referential identity, non-restrictiveness, deletability, similarity to a grammatical clause, subject-predicate relation) are critically examined, which leads to a redefinition of the object of our study, both intensionally and extentionally: noun-based detached constructions can be seen as additional averbal predications in which the appositive NP2 can always be morphosyntactically positioned immediately to the right of the NP1 base. Our definition makes it possible to distinguish detached constructions from phenomena which are usually considered as appositive (als- or wie-introduced NPs, dislocations, absolute constructions).NP2 displacement away from NP1 results from the distribution and prioritization of information within utterances, and further at the textual level. Detached constructions provide relevant elements for textual comprehension. This explanatory function creates and maintains a high level of mutual comprehension between the speaker/writer and the reader, which the speaker can use for argumentative purposes.The corpus of our study (vol. 2) is made up of newspaper and magazine articles and contemporary literary texts
Koptjevskaja-Tamm, Maria. "A typology of action nominal constructions /." Stockholm : Department of linguistics, University of Stockholm, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb354594393.
Full textKnittel, Marie-Laurence. "Catégories fonctionnelles et déficience : étude typologique de quelques constructions verbales et nominales." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université Nancy II, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00417892.
Full textMelnikova, Elena. "L'aspectualité des constructions verbo-nominales de sentiments en français et en russe." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00982691.
Full textAppah, Clement. "Construction morphology : issues in Akan complex nominal morphology." Thesis, Lancaster University, 2013. http://eprints.lancs.ac.uk/81565/.
Full textChung, Min-Chung. "Les nominalisations d'adjectifs en coréen : constructions nominales à support issda [(il y avoir)]." Paris 7, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA070002.
Full textPopan, Marin. "L'hyperbate nominale en latin : construction, typologie, raison de texte." Phd thesis, Université Toulouse le Mirail - Toulouse II, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00782345.
Full textPopan, Marin. "L’hyperbate nominale en latin : construction, typologie, raison de texte." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012TOU20050/document.
Full textThis dissertation, devoted to hyperbaton in Latin, is divided into three chapters. The aim of chapter I is to examine the concept of hyperbaton used by Roman rhetoricians grammarians. It shows that this term is used in two distinct ways. Firstly, hyperbaton in the narrow sense covers anastrophe and transiectio, i.e. a discontinuous phrase, especially a discontinuous noun phrase. Secondly, Roman grammarians conceive hyperbaton in a broad sense for designating five types of inversion of word order. Furthermore, Julian of Toledo adds a type of “long hyperbaton”, i.e. long inserted parentheses. The first part of chapter II provides an overview of reflections about hyperbaton in philological and linguistic literature. Hyperbaton is traditionally regarded as a stylistic figure; however, Modern studies on this topic focus on pragmatic implication of the use of discontinuous phrases. The second part of chapter II presents the concept of framing and median field (sequence of inserted words), developed by German linguistics. Chapter III provides a typology of words inserted into a discontinuous noun phrase formed by a genitive and its head noun. Attention is paid to the order in which inserted elements are linearised. The research is based on a corpus of discontinuous noun phrases collected mainly in Caesar, Cicero, and Historia Augusta. The median field can be formed by various words or groups of words. Examples of median fields with two, three, and more words and their ordering are presented in synoptic tables
Malik, Mohamed Mahdi. "Structures prédicatives nominales en Anglais : acquisition de données lexicales pour l'analyse automatique de textes." Thesis, Aix-Marseille 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010AIX22017/document.
Full textIn this thesis, we focus on the relation that may exist between verbal predicates (e.g., regulate)and nominal predicates (e.g., regulation) whose argument structures involve common information.We make a formalization of the conditions in which equivalent relations between verbal and nominalconstructions are carried out. Bringing out the equivalence of argument structures between these twotypes of constructions is fundamental for achieving, for example, very efficient Information Extractionsystems. Based on data from the Specialist Lexicon, we propose a reasonable prediction of the syntacticbehavior of nominal arguments, which belong to different predicate noun phrases (PNPs), when theyare in postmodifier position. This study has led us to design a set of algorithms and develop a platform,PredicateDB, to produce a lexicon of nominalizations. For each entry belonging to this lexicon, we havedefined its argument structures and achievements in PNPs whose arguments are marked by specificprepositions
Pantazara, Andromaque-Virginie. "Syntaxe dérivationnelle du grec moderne : les constructions verbales à un complément prépositionnel et les constructions nominales et adjectivales prédicatives associées." Paris 8, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA082261.
Full textThe aim of this study is the syntactic description and analysis of the verb constructions with an essential prepositional complement in Modern Greek, and the morphologically related predicative noun and/or adjective constructions. The theoretical and methodological framework is the lexicon-grammar (M. Gross 1968, 1975, 1981), based on Z. S. Harris' (1954, 1968) transformational grammar. The fact that we associate morphologically related predicative verbs, nouns and adjectives on the basis of their syntactic and semantic properties constitutes the originality of this work. The perspective of this enterprise is the construction of a general Modern Greek lexicon-grammar, in a similar way to the construction of the general French lexicon-grammar, carried out at LADL
Sedrins, Adeilson Pinheiro. "Restrições de extração de argumentos e adjuntos de nome no português brasileiro." Universidade Federal de Alagoas, 2009. http://repositorio.ufal.br/handle/riufal/544.
Full textConselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico
O principal objetivo desta tese é analisar a estrutura sintática dos sintagmas de determinante no Português Brasileiro (PB), dentro do quadro teórico da Teoria de Princípios e Parâmetros, na sua versão Minimalista (CHOMSKY, 1995 e trabalhos subseqüentes), centrando-se no fenômeno da extração de argumentos e adjuntos de nome introduzidos pela preposição de (de-phrases), como um fenômeno submetido a restrições de ordem estrutural. A análise a ser apresentada assume a hipótese DP como proposta em Abney (1987), bem como a perspectiva teórica que tem tratado a arquitetura do sintagma nominal como uma arquitetura que reflete a da sentença. Os de-phrases em contextos nominais serão analisados separadamente em dois grupos: o grupo dos sintagmas genuinamente genitivos e que são manipulados na sintaxe como verdadeiros DPs, aos quais iremos nos referir como sintagmas argumentais, e o grupo a que iremos nos referir como típicos adjuntos adnominais. Conforme iremos mostrar ao longo desta tese, enquanto que os sintagmas do primeiro grupo são licenciados em posições argumentais, o segundo grupo é licenciado em configuração de adjunção. No que concerne às restrições impostas para a extração dos de-phrases, iremos propor que as restrições a serem verificadas podem ser capturadas unicamente pela noção da condição de Localidade, como proposto em Manzini (1994). Ainda, iremos argumentar que, no PB, os traços de concordância (pelo menos no que se refere à concordância de número) parecem estar localizados em D (MAGALHÃES, 2004; COSTA & FIGUEIREDO-SILVA, 2006) e, uma vez que D é lócus de número no PB, esta categoria licencia genitivos em relação a Caso, idéia já presente em Avelar (2006). Em termos de estrutura do DP, outro ponto crucial da análise é a proposta de projeção de uma categoria funcional acima da projeção DP, a qual denominaremos FP, nos moldes em que TopP é uma categoria proposta em Haegeman (2004) no domínio nominal. Conforme iremos discutir, a posição [Spec, FP] é a posição de válvula de escape para de-phrases no PB e não a posição [Spec, DP], esta última, uma posição A, relacionada a propriedades de Caso (genitivo). No que tange ao fenômeno da adjunção dentro de sintagmas de determinante, iremos assumir a proposta de Hornstein & Nunes (2008) de que a adjunção é uma operação que ocorre sem rotulação obrigatória, seguindo a proposta de adjunção de de-phrases no sintagma nominal como apresentada em Avelar (2006), para o PB. A diferença em relação à proposta de Avelar é a de que em vez de serem licenciados na periferia da construção nominal, os típicos adjuntos adnominais são gerados abaixo da projeção DP, o que explica a resistência desses constituintes para extração.
Blackburn, Patrick Rowan. "Nominal tense logic and other sorted intensional frameworks." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/6588.
Full textMarcu, Tiberiu. "Constructions temporelles réduites en français moderne." Toulouse 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006TOU20069.
Full textThis thesis proposes the analysis of a category of structures that the author terms “reduced temporal constructions”, which, under certain syntactic and semantic conditions, play a role in the temporal arranging of the discourse. The main characteristics of these structures are: the subordination character, the lack of the verb for a conjugated tense, the secondary predication, the possibility of being paraphrased by a “complete” temporal clause, the fact that they refer to a stage within a temporal range. Detachment in front of the main clause (very often at the beginning of the complex sentence) is also a defining feature of delimiting the class. The constructions in view are divided into two classes: 1. Constructions based on preposition plus noun syntagm; 2. Detached constructions based on past participle, noun, adjective, adverbial elements of spatial localisation, present participle or gerund
Elmqaddem, Noureddine. "Les constructions génitives : possession et prédication en arabe standard, en arabe marocain et en anglais." Paris 10, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA100079.
Full textBae, Sun-Mee. "Le dictionnaire électronique des séquences nominales figées en coréen et de leurs formes fléchies - méthodes et applications." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2002. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00627610.
Full textLambert, Craig Patrick. "The development of nominal constructions in task-based foreign language instruction : the case of referent similarity." Thesis, Lancaster University, 2014. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.668527.
Full textJarrega, Jomeer Maria. "Le rôle du pluriel dans la construction du sens des syntagmes nominaux en français contemporain." Paris 10, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA100020.
Full textROGER-YUN, Soyoung. "Les expressions nominales à classificateurs et les propositions à cas multiples du coréen : recherches sur leur syntaxe interne et mise en évidence de quelques convergences structurales." Phd thesis, Université de la Sorbonne nouvelle - Paris III, 2002. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00002834.
Full textDitrich, Tamara. "Dvandva compounds in the Rgveda : a stylistic and typological analysis of coordinative nominal constructions in Rgveda 1.1-1.50 /." [St. Lucia, Qld.], 2005. http://www.library.uq.edu.au/pdfserve.php?image=thesisabs/absthe19197.pdf.
Full textGushchina, Olga. "Du "bébé surprise" aux "années bonheur" : les constructions (article) + substantif + substantif en français moderne." Paris 4, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA040124.
Full textThis thesis is devoted to the study of the model (Article) + Noun + Noun in modern French (e. G. : la percée Bayrou, un enfant-ciment, des conseillers clientèle). The research builds on a review of the classification of models N1 + N2, proposed by Michèle Noailly in Le Substantif épithète (1990). We develop a semantic-syntactic classification that includes the Noailly’s four types like groups-prototypes (qualification, complementation, coordination, identification). Then we prove that many of the examples collected has an opaque structure that combines features of two or even three types handled by M. Noailly. One way to simplify taxonomy is proposed, it will bring out the operation of the model in pragmatic. This final classification changes categories of M. Noailly and highlights the process of labeling. Our study is illustrated by a large body of novels, from categorical base type of items Frantext and from personal collection (press, literature, TV, speech and written French)
Bélanger, Alain. "Le problème des groupes N de N et sa solution en lexique-grammaire : les constructions NO avoir Dét Na de Nb W." Paris 13, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA131023.
Full textThis work deals with the linguistic representation problem of n de n predicative groups in contemporary franch in the theoretical and methodological framework of lexicon-grammar (m. Gross 1975; z. Harris 1976, 1991). The solution adopted in lexicon-grammar (g. Gross 1987, 1988) establishes that thousands of n de n groups are compound words and that they must receive the same lexicographic treatment as the simple words. The analysis of linguistic facts in the harrissan theoretical framework, on which lexicon-grammar is based, shows that the predicative groups with the carrier verb avoir present various relations of equivalence with others constructions, that their components can receive modifyers and that the first noun of the group is the predicative nucleus which selects the arguments of the sentence. This analysis is correlated of the studies realized on compound words : there is not any formal criterion which permits to identify, in the n de n group set, the groups which are compounds nouns. This identification is just based on personal judgements. We licence in this manner a new documentary research program which consists of recognizing, in the n de n groups set, the groups which incorporate an equivalence relations sub-system. This set will receive a lexico-syntactic treatment and not just a lexical one. The others will be inserted in the dictionnary and in the lexicon-grammars with precaution, because this relational sub-system experts a systematic pression on the language which can result its reanalysis as nominal groups
Brodbeck, Regina Célia Martins Salomão. "Um monte de problemas gera uma chuva de respostas: estudo de um caso de desencontro na quantificação nominal em português." Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF), 2010. https://repositorio.ufjf.br/jspui/handle/ufjf/3484.
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Essa tese analisa o processo de gramaticalização dos sintagmas Monte de N e Chuva de N, casos de desencontro sintático-semântico, que se consolidam como Determinantes polilexêmicos, no interior da Construção de Quantificação Nominal em Português. A investigação procede pelo estudo de usos atestados em corpora, dos quais se estuda a variação sincrônica e a evolução diacrônica. Essas expressões são também analisadas do ponto de vista de sua motivação metafórica, que leva à modificação da estrutura de qualia das Unidades Lexicais, monte e chuva, coagidas pelos seus Complementos sintáticos, diacronicamente alçados à condição de Núcleos semânticos dos sintagmas reanalisados. A tese atesta a emergência da gramática a partir do uso e ilustra, neste processo, a força estruturante da metáfora
This thesis analyzes the process of grammaticalization of the Sintagms Monte de N and Chuva de N, two instances of syntactic and semantic mismatch, which are consolidated as polilexemic Determinants within the Construction of Nominal Quantification in Portuguese. The investigation proceeds from the study of attested examples from corpora, whose synchronic variation and diachronic evolution are observed. These expressions are also analyzed from the perspective of their metaphorical motivation that leads to the changes on the Lexical Units (monte and chuva) qualia structure, as they are coerced by their syntactic Complements, diachronically raised to the status of Semantic Head of the reanalyzed Sintagms. The thesis supports the emergence of grammar from the use and illustrates, through this process, the structuring strength of metaphor.
Aguiar, Milena Torres de. "A construcionalização lexical snloc atributiva e sua instanciação no português." Niterói, 2017. https://app.uff.br/riuff/handle/1/3223.
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Baseados na Linguística Funcional Centrada no Uso, estudamos a construção SNLoc atributiva em uso no português contemporâneo, que resulta da forte integração de suas subpartes – SN e pronome adverbial locativo. Numa perspectiva pancrônica, tomamos como base o Corpus do Português, para a análise das sincronias do século XIV ao XIX, e o Corpus Discurso & Gramática, para investigarmos os usos do século XX. Através desses corpora, realizamos um estudo prioritariamente qualitativo, mas também quantitativo, dos usos de SNLoc, e com esse levantamento, comprovamos a hipótese de que SNLoc atributiva é um membro marginal da classe dos nomes do português, resultante de construcionalização lexical. A mudança linguística de que resulta tal esquema se inicia em contextos atípicos, nos usos dêiticos mais referenciais, como os dêiticos físicos (“quando eu tinha três anos... eu caí... aí tá até a cicatriz aqui...”) e os dêiticos catafóricos (“eu pretendo fazer um outro curso aí na universidade”). Através de usos como os dêiticos anafóricos (“tem uma passagem assim maneira da cozinha pra sala... com um balcãozinho... que a gente vai fazer um bar ali”) e os dêiticos virtuais (“deixa o açúcar ficar moreno... aí bota o óleo... aí vai... bota a galinha... aí deixa a galinha lá...”), que configuram contextos críticos, sequências linguísticas em que surgem ambiguidades de sentido e forma, chega-se à construção SNLoc atributiva, em um contexto de isolamento. São casos como: “daí começaram a correr ... a correr ... a correr e o homem atrás dele ... daí depois ... ele pegou uma moça lá toda doida ...” Nessa construção há a cliticização do locativo, que se entrincheira ao SN, formando um novo esquema construcional da língua, no nível do léxico. Assim, o locativo unido ao SN assume um sentido de imprecisão e indefinição, distinto de seu sentido original, e juntos constituem a construção híbrida SNLoc atributiva, um novo par forma e sentido, um esquema de tipo endocêntrico, complexo, produtivo e parcialmente composicional, resultado de construcionalização lexical. A macroconstrução SNLoc atributiva, que tem uso recorrente no português contemporâneo, através de construtos de microconstruções, motivados por contextos semântico-pragmáticos específicos, tem produtividade maior na modalidade falada, em registros mais informais e em sequências de fundo narrativo.
Based on Usage-Based Linguistics, we study the SNLoc attributive construction in use in contemporary Portuguese, resulting from the strong integration of its subparts - SN and locative adverbial pronoun. In a panchronic perspective, it is taken as basis the Corpus of Portuguese, for the analysis of synchronicities of the fourteenth century to the nineteenth, and the Corpus Discurso & Gramática, to investigate the uses of the twentieth century. Through these corpora, we carried out a primarily qualitative, but also quantitative study of SNLoc uses, and with this survey, we confirmed the hypothesis that SNLoc attributive is a marginal member of the class of Portuguese names, resulting from lexical constructionalization. The linguistic change that results such scheme starts in untypical contexts, in deictic uses more references, such as physical deictic (“when I was three years old ... I fell ... so there is even the scar here...”) and cataphoric deictic (“I plan to do another course there at the university”). Through uses as anaphoric deictic (“there is a nice passageway from the kitchen to the living room ... with a small balcony ... that we will make a bar there”) and virtual deictic (“let the sugar turns brown ... then put the oil ... so on ... put the chicken ... then let the chicken there...”), which constitute critical contexts, linguistic sequences that arise ambiguities of meaning and form, it reaches to the SNLoc attributive construction, in an isolating context. There are cases like: “then started running ... running ... running and the man behind him ... then ... then he took a girl there totally crazy ... " In this contruction there is the cliticization of the locative, which entrenches to the SN, forming a new constructional scheme in the language, in the lexical level. Thus, the locative joint to the SN assumes a meaning of vagueness and uncertainty, distinct from its original meaning, and together constitute the hybrid SNLoc attributive construction, a new pair form and meaning, a endocentric type scheme, a complex, productive and partially compositional scheme, the result of lexical constructionalization. The SNLoc attributive macroconstruction, having recurrent use in contemporary Portuguese through constructs of microconstructions, motivated by semantic-pragmatic specific contexts, has increased productivity in spoken form, in more informal records and background narrative sequences.
Prince, Kilu von. "A grammar of Daakaka." Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Philosophische Fakultät II, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/16592.
Full textThe dissertation is a descriptive Grammar of the Oceanic language Daakaka. The language is spoken by about one thousand speakers on the volcanic island of Ambrym in the pacific nation of Vanuatu. The grammar was written in the course of a documentation project which started in 2009, and before which the language had neither been described nor written down. Among the many remarkable properties of the language are a very system of nominal possession, semitransitive and pluractional verbs and an exceptional range of serial verb constructions.
Lamoure, Nicolas [Verfasser], Cecilia [Akademischer Betreuer] Poletto, Katharina [Akademischer Betreuer] Hartmann, Cecilia [Gutachter] Poletto, and Katharina [Gutachter] Hartmann. "Nominal coordination in italian, french and german internal and external agreement of D>N>&>N constructions / Nicolas Lamoure ; Gutachter: Cecilia Poletto, Katharina Hartmann ; Cecilia Poletto, Katharina Hartmann." Frankfurt am Main : Universitätsbibliothek Johann Christian Senckenberg, 2021. http://d-nb.info/1230469109/34.
Full textVolungevičienė, Skaistė. "Zur Übersetzungsproblematik von Kollokationen: Deutsch–Litauisch Kontrastiv." Doctoral thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2013. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2013~D_20131209_091724-14629.
Full textŠis tyrimas skirtas kolokacijų vertimo problemoms. Darbo objektas – vokiečių kalbos verbonominalinės konstrukcijos, t. y. veiksmažodis + (prielinksnis) + daiktavardis junginiai. Jo tikslas – gretinant dvi kalbas, aptarti ir susisteminti kylančias vertimo problemas bei ieškoti būdų joms spręsti. Darbe taikomi aprašomasis, gretinamasis ir tekstynų lingvistikos tyrimo metodai bei lyginami įvairūs kiekybiniai ir kokybiniai duomenys. Disertacijos tiriamąją medžiagą sudaro apie 4 tūkst. konstrukcijų. Tyrimui sukauptas ir tirtas apie 1 mln. žodžių lygiagretusis tekstynas, sudarytas iš grožinės, populiariosios mokslinės literatūros, kanceliarinių bei administracinių tekstų. Tekstyne rasta 651 skirtinga konstrukcija, o bendras verbonominalinių konstrukcijų vartojimo atvejų skaičius – 1230. Disertacijoje aptariami konkretūs tiriamų konstrukcijų vertimo atvejai, nagrinėjamos formos ir reikšmės lygmenyse vertėjams kylančios problemos ir siūlomi galimi jų sprendimo būdai. Kadangi iš/į vokiečių kalbą verčiantys vertėjai priversti naudotis vieninteliu dvikalbiu vokiečių–lietuvių kalbų žodynu, darbe analizuojama, kaip jame pateikiami stabilieji junginiai, bei konstatuojama, kad informacija pateikiama nesistemingai, todėl pristatomas dvikalbės internetinės verbonominalinių konstrukcijų duomenų bazės modelis.
This study deals with problems of translation of collocations between German and Lithuanian. The syntactic pattern under analysis is Verb + (Preposition) + Noun, i.e. so-called verbal-nominal constructions in German. The aim of the study is to contrast the two languages and identify translation problems as well as propose appropriate solutions. Methodology used for the analysis involves descriptive, contrastive and corpus linguistics approaches, including processing of various quantitative and qualitative data. The material analysed in the dissertation consists of ca. 4,000 constructions. A parallel corpus of 1 million words was used. It was compiled from texts of fiction, popular science writing and administrative office communication. 651 construction types of the chosen pattern were identified in the corpus with the total frequency of tokens of 1230 items. The analysis was focused on the translation of individual types of constructions which often pose a number of difficulties at the level of form and meaning. Owing to the fact that translators between German and Lithuanian have only one German-Lithuanian dictionary at their disposal, the study also involves a critical revision of this lexicographic tool which, as it was found, often contains inadequate information on collocations. The author proposes a model of a bilingual electronic data base as a more advanced tool for the translation of verbal-nominal constructions.
Volungevičienė, Skaistė. "Kolokacijų vertimo problemos: gretinamoji vokiečių-lietuvių kalbų studija." Doctoral thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2013. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2013~D_20131209_091613-88808.
Full textThis study deals with problems of translation of collocations between German and Lithuanian. The syntactic pattern under analysis is Verb + (Preposition) + Noun, i.e. so-called verbal-nominal constructions in German. The aim of the study is to contrast the two languages and identify translation problems as well as propose appropriate solutions. Methodology used for the analysis involves descriptive, contrastive and corpus linguistics approaches, including processing of various quantitative and qualitative data. The material analysed in the dissertation consists of ca. 4,000 constructions. A parallel corpus of 1 million words was used. It was compiled from texts of fiction, popular science writing and administrative office communication. 651 construction types of the chosen pattern were identified in the corpus with the total frequency of tokens of 1230 items. The analysis was focused on the translation of individual types of constructions which often pose a number of difficulties at the level of form and meaning. Owing to the fact that translators between German and Lithuanian have only one German-Lithuanian dictionary at their disposal, the study also involves a critical revision of this lexicographic tool which, as it was found, often contains inadequate information on collocations. The author proposes a model of a bilingual electronic data base as a more advanced tool for the translation of verbal-nominal constructions.
Die vorliegende Dissertationsschrift untersucht die deutschen verbonominalen Konstruktionen vom Typ Verb + (Präposition) + Substantiv und ihre Entsprechungen im Litauischen. Da diese Untersuchung eine kontrastive Studie ist, ist das Ziel der Arbeit die kontrastive Untersuchung und die Beschreibung der möglichen Übersetzungsprobleme sowie die Suche nach den passenden Lösungen. Die deutschen verbonominalen Konstruktionen und ihre möglichen litauischen Entsprechungen wurden in der vorliegenden Arbeit auf zwei Ebenen untersucht: auf der formalen oder strukturellen und auf der Bedeutungs- oder semantischen Ebene. Für die durchgeführte Analyse wurden 1230 Beispiele mit den deutschen verbonominalen Konstruktionen und ihre Übersetzungen ins Litauische herangezogen. Da die Übersetzer, die mit dem Sprachpaar Deutsch-Litauisch arbeiten, nur das einzige zweisprachige Wörterbuch konsultieren können, wird es näher hinsichtlich der Informationen zu den stabilen Wortverbindungen untersucht und festgestellt, dass eine zweisprachige Online-Datenbank beim Übersetzen der verbonominalen Konstruktionen hilfreicher wäre.
Petersson, Viktor, and Johan Gustafsson. "Beräkningsmetoder för verifiering av svetsar med inriktning på PWT." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för byggteknik (BY), 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-85760.
Full textSteel is a material used in various building structures. Fatigue can occur in the material if building structures is exposed for repeated loads. Fatigue leads to permanent damages such as crack initiations and fracture. It is common that welds in welded structures have the lowest fatigue strength. A welds fatigue strength can be improved with treatments termed Post Weld Treatment (PWT). Today a welds fatigue strength is verified with a method described in Eurocode. The calculation method is simplified which can underestimate the objects number of lifecycles regarding fatigue. The purpose with this essay is to study different structural design methods for fatigue exposed welds and how many lifecycles a typeweld will increase when applying PWT. The goal with this essay is to study a typeweld and calculate the number of lifecycles between the calculation methods and to show how many lifecycles the same type weld will increase when applying PWT. The results and theory are based on scientific articles, literature studies and a casestudy which both contains a through welded butt weld and a fillet weld placed on an I-beam. The results points at that the calculation method that is used today underestimates the number of lifecycles and that the number of lifecycles increased significant after PWT.
Bouchard, Jacynthe. "Les constructions C'EST -- QUI/QUE en ancien et moyen français." Mémoire, 2007. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/3303/1/M9658.pdf.
Full textKřístková, Jana. "Vymezení událostních předmětů po "have" a "take" a jejich překladové korespondence." Master's thesis, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-310456.
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