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Academic literature on the topic 'Construits psychologiques'
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Journal articles on the topic "Construits psychologiques"
Brouillette-Alarie, Sébastien, Jean Proulx, and Massil Benbouriche. "Mieux saisir les outils actuariels : une analyse factorielle de la Statique-99R." Criminologie 46, no. 1 (April 30, 2013): 199–219. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1015299ar.
Full textHamma, Badreddine. "Passif des verbes psychologiques construits avec la séquence [par ce que P] : étude d’un complément d’agent pas très canonique." SHS Web of Conferences 46 (2018): 12001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20184612001.
Full textD. Barbosa, Saulo, Walter Marinho De Oliveira, Alain Fayolle, and Francisco Vidal Barbosa. "Perceptions culturelles et intention d’entreprendre." Revue internationale P.M.E. 23, no. 2 (September 8, 2011): 9–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1005743ar.
Full textPoirier, Pierre. "L'empire contre-attaque : le retour de la réduction psychophysique." Philosophiques 27, no. 1 (October 2, 2002): 39–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/004969ar.
Full textGuedon, Dominique, and Jean-Luc Bernaud. "Le retour de l’empathie: Du construit psychologique original a l’empathie organisationelle percue." Psihologia Resurselor Umane 6, no. 2 (January 23, 2020): 31–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.24837/pru.v6i2.360.
Full textNérette, Paméla-Andrée, Colette Jourdan-Ionescu, and Tristan Milot. "LE JEU POST-TRAUMATIQUE : CONSTRUIT THÉORIQUE DANS L’ÉVALUATION DU TRAUMATISME PSYCHOLOGIQUE CHEZ LES JEUNES ENFANTS." Revue québécoise de psychologie 39, no. 2 (September 10, 2018): 93–113. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1051223ar.
Full textVoyer, Philippe, and Richard Boyer. "Le bien-être psychologique et ses concepts cousins, une analyse conceptuelle comparative." Santé mentale au Québec 26, no. 1 (February 5, 2007): 274–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/014521ar.
Full textTieu, Yvonne, Candace Konnert, and Leanne Quigley. "Psychometric Properties of the Inventory of Attitudes Toward Seeking Mental Health Services (Chinese Version)." Canadian Journal on Aging / La Revue canadienne du vieillissement 37, no. 2 (March 19, 2018): 234–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0714980818000041.
Full textVan Langenhove, Luk. "The psychology of regions." Regions and Cohesion 10, no. 3 (December 1, 2020): 30–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/reco.2020.100305.
Full textDallaire-Habel, Samuele, Geneviève Ouellet, Frédéric Thériault-Couture, Véronique Massicotte, Hans Ivers, Anne-Josée Guimond, and Josée Savard. "La relation entre les pensées positives et négatives, les stratégies de régulation émotionnelle et la peur de récidive du cancer." Psycause : revue scientifique étudiante de l'École de psychologie de l'Université Laval 9, no. 2 (October 7, 2019): 15–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.51656/psycause.v9i2.20146.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Construits psychologiques"
Moullec, Grégory. "Dynamique des construits psychologiques et maladie chronique." Montpellier 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007MON14003.
Full textKempenaers, Chantal. "Validation structurelle d'auto-questionnaires psychologiques: apports et limites de l'analyse factorielle confirmatoire." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/288842.
Full textDoctorat en Sciences biomédicales et pharmaceutiques (Médecine)
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Cascino, Nadine. "Répétition d'une perturbation et récurrence du chômage : le rôle des schèmes adaptatifs construits." Toulouse 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992TOU20029.
Full textTHIS RESEARCH CONCERNS THE INFLUENCE OF LEARNING EXPERIENCES THAT A SUBJECT ACHIEVES WHILE BEING CONFRONTED with PROBLEM-SITUATION ON RESPONSE PROCESSING WHEN CONFRONTED ONCE AGAIN WITH THE SITUATION. OUR HYPOTHESUS IMPLIES RESPONSE PROCESSING TO RECURRENT UNEMPLOYMENT DEPENDS ON THE EFFICIENCY OF AVAILABLE ADAPTATIVE SCHEMES ACQUIRED DURING PREVIOUS UNEMPLOYMENT AND THEIR TRANSFERENCE IN TREATING THE NEW SITUATION. IT WAS TESTED ON A POPULATION OF UNEMPLOYED AND A VARIETY OF RESPONSES AMONG THE RECURRENT UNEMPLOYED WAS FOUND. EACH RESPONSE IS CHARACTERIZED BY DIFFERENT LEVELS OF AFFECTIVE AND EMOTIONAL DISTURBANCE AND IN THE ORGANIZATION OF ACTIVITIES SYSTEM. WE WERE ABLE TO DESCRIBE CERTAIN SPECIFICITIES OF CONSTRUCTED ADAPTATIVE SCHEMES AND THEIR IMPACT ON THE PREVALING LOGIC IN EACH REACTION MODE. EACH REACTION MODE IS CHARACTERIZED BY THE LEVELS OF LEARNING EXPERIENCES ABOUT THE CHARACTERISTICS OF THE SITUATION AND THE PERSONAL REACTIONS WHEN PLACED IN THIS SITUATION. OUR RESULTS CONFIRM THE HYPOTHESIS THAT LEARNING EXPERIENCES ACQUIRED DURING THE PREVIOUS PERIOD OF UNEMPLOYMENT DETERMINE THE WAY IN WHICH A PERSON REACTS TO HIS CURRENT UNEMPLOYMENT. THE SUBJECTS DON'T REACT IN THE SAME WAY TO UNEMPLOYMENT, SUGGESTING THAT THEY ARE IN SOME WAY ACTIVELY PARTICIPATING IN THE DISTURBANCE, THUS GIVING IT THEIR OWN MEANING
Laplante, Marie-Christine. "La dignité en fin de vie : application du construit chez une population en perte d'autonomie fonctionnelle." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26366.
Full textSchiphof, Lieke. "La dépendance à l’exercice comme construit multidimensionnel : étude de ses origines, caractéristiques et conséquences." Thesis, Paris 11, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA113010.
Full textThe objective of this thesis was to gain a better understanding of the concept of exercise dependence, by studying its relationship with a variety of motivational and personal factors. Different theories concerning motivation, perfectionism and self-esteem have been used in order to determine which of those factors were most strongly related to excercise dependence. After adapting the passion and perfectionism scales for use in populations of different ages, three empricial studies have been realized. The first study revealed four different clusters based on the motivational profiles of the individuals included. The cluster containing an important number of individuals with very high scores on obsessive passion and socially prescribed perfectionism obtained the highest scores for exercise dependence. The second study has shown, by using canonical correlations, a strong relationship between obsessive passion and the different composing factors of exercise dependence. Finally, the third study has revealed that the relationship between perfectionism and exercise dependence can be mediated by obsessive passion and by a self-esteem depending on sport. The conclusion of this thesis is therefore that obsessive passion is strongly related to exercise dependence, and that perfectionism and a form of self-esteem extremely dependant on sport, probably play an important role in the development of this exercise dependence
Tichit, Laurence. "Quartiers Sud : socialisation entre pairs, délinquances juvéniles et construits ethniques : ethnicisation ou racialisation des relations sociales ? Effets de zone dans des collèges de quartiers populaires du sud de la France." Bordeaux 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000BOR20823.
Full textLee, Douglas. "The metacognitive control of decision-making." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SORUS525.
Full textEverything we do is guided by value. In brief, the value we assign to something summarizes the impact we thinkitwill have on our lives. The term value can be used to assess virtually anything. Value is goal-dependent: e.g., value for water is different than value for a soft bed. Value is context-dependent: e.g., value for a hammer is different when building versus fishing. Value is subjective: e.g., a work of art might be treasure to some, garbage to others. Even when taking all this into account, however, the values that we express for particular options are not always consistent. We do not always choose according to our preferences, as derived byassessing options individually. Under current theories, such preference reversals are interpretedas errors that arise from unreliable signaling within the brain. We alternatively propose that people can change their mind after reassessing the value of options while pondering the decision. So, why do we carefully ponder some decisions, but not others? We develop a computational model of the metacognitive control of decisions, where we assume that the amount of cognitive resources deployed is controlled by an effort-confidence tradeoff. Importantly, the anticipated benefit of allocating resources varies according to difficulty and importance. The model predicts choices, choice confidence, mental effort, and preference change, in a critically different manner from current models. We compare and test these predictions in a systematic manner, using a dedicated behavioral paradigm. Our results provide a mechanistic link between effort, confidence, and preference reversals, in a way that has not previously been considered
Brouillette-Alarie, Sébastien. "L’évaluation du risque de récidive des agresseurs sexuels : vers une approche centrée sur les construits psychologiques." Thèse, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/18446.
Full textLes outils actuariels servant à évaluer le risque de récidive criminelle des agresseurs sexuels ont souvent été critiqués pour leurs fondements « athéoriques ». En effet, ces derniers ont été constitués en rassemblant les caractéristiques les plus fortement associées à la récidive, sans qu’une théorie ne les unisse à priori. Si cette méthode a assuré une bonne validité prédictive à ces instruments, elle leur a insufflé très peu de résonnance clinique; plusieurs professionnels n’y voient qu’une liste de corrélats statistiques vides de sens. La présente thèse a entrepris de relativiser ces critiques en appliquant des modèles de facteurs latents aux différents items des outils actuariels. Les modèles de facteurs latents postulent que les comportements manifestes (observables) d’un individu renseignent sur ses caractéristiques psychologiques latentes (non observables) – de la même manière que les symptômes d’une maladie permettent d’inférer sa présence chez un patient. Puisque les items des outils actuariels correspondent à divers comportements ou caractéristiques criminogènes manifestes, il devrait être possible de les rassembler en dimensions pour identifier les principaux construits psychologiques latents associés à la récidive des agresseurs sexuels. Les articles de la présente thèse ont donc proposé d’identifier les dimensions de la Statique-99R et de la Statique-2002R, la famille d’outils actuariels pour agresseurs sexuels la plus utilisée mondialement. Trois dimensions ont été extraites par analyse factorielle : 1) la persistance dans les délits sexuels/paraphilies sexuelles, 2) la délinquance générale et 3) le jeune âge/victimes sexuelles non familières. La première dimension était exclusivement associée à la récidive sexuelle, tandis que les deux dernières étaient associées à tous les types de récidives. Leur validité convergente a ensuite été explorée afin d’évaluer à quelles caractéristiques psychologiques ces dernières référaient. La persistance/paraphilie a convergé avec des indicateurs d’intérêts sexuels déviants non coercitifs, alors que la délinquance générale a convergé avec une constellation de traits antisociaux. Finalement, le jeune âge/victimes sexuelles non familières a convergé avec l’intention claire de blesser ses victimes. Ces résultats ont mené au développement d’un modèle tridimensionnel du risque de récidive des agresseurs sexuels ayant plusieurs implications pratiques pour le domaine. D’une part, les outils actuariels gagneraient à utiliser des scores dimensionnels plutôt que des scores totaux. Par exemple, en retirant la dimension de persistance/paraphilie de la Statique-99R/2002R, il est possible de prédire efficacement la récidive violente non sexuelle et non sexuelle non violente des agresseurs sexuels, ce que l’instrument ne permettait pas précédemment. D’autre part, la connaissance des grandes dimensions de facteurs de risque est susceptible d’aider les évaluateurs à choisir et intégrer plusieurs mesures actuarielles. Cela se révèle particulièrement pertinent lorsque deux mesures du risque divergent, malgré qu’elles aient été conçues pour la même population. Finalement, nos résultats indiquent que les facteurs de risque statiques sont susceptibles de renseigner (imparfaitement) la pratique clinique quant aux besoins criminogènes des agresseurs sexuels. Bien que nous ne suggérions aucunement de substituer cette pratique à la cotation d’outils actuariels de troisième génération, elle pourrait se révéler pertinente pour les établissements n’ayant pas les ressources nécessaires pour coter de tels instruments. Au plan théorique, le modèle tridimensionnel comporte plusieurs avantages par rapport aux modèles à deux dimensions, traditionnellement constitués de la déviance sexuelle et de la délinquance générale/psychopathie (ex. : Doren, 2004). D’une part, les données empiriques supportent clairement la présence de trois dimensions du risque de récidive des agresseurs sexuels, et non deux. D’autre part, la troisième dimension permet d’intégrer une nuance importante au modèle, soit la distinction entre les intérêts sexuels déviants par leur objet de désir (ex. : pédophilie) et les intérêts sexuels déviants par leur aspect coercitif (ex. : sadisme sexuel). Cette distinction est primordiale, dans la mesure où ces intérêts sexuels ne prédisent pas les mêmes types de récidives. Finalement, notre modèle s’intègre au modèle étiologique du risque de Beech et Ward (2004), qui, lorsque complètement validé, pourra donner lieu à des efforts de prévention – une denrée rare dans le domaine.
Actuarial scales for the prediction of sexual violence have been criticised because they are purely based on atheoretical correlates. Therefore, they are unlikely to provide clinical and theoretical insight on the psychological traits and mechanisms that underlie criminal recidivism. However, according to latent variable models commonly used in psychology, patterns of behavior, thought, and emotion are caused by latent psychological constructs, such as extraversion and neuroticism. Because static and stable risk factors in actuarial scales are mostly behavioral, it should be possible to use them to infer the major psychological constructs responsible for recidivism risk. The current thesis applied latent variable models to nonredundant items from the Static-99R and Static-2002R, the two most commonly used risk tools for sexual offenders. Three dimensions were identified: 1) persistence in sexual crimes/paraphilia, 2) general criminality, and 3) youthful stranger aggression. To understand the psychological meaning of these dimensions, convergent and predictive validity analyses were conducted. Results indicated that persistence/paraphilia was related to dysregulation of sexuality towards atypical objects, without intent to harm, while general criminality was related to antisocial traits. Finally, youthful stranger aggression was related to a clear intent to harm victims. All three constructs predicted sexual recidivism with similar accuracy, but only general criminality and youthful stranger aggression predicted nonsexual recidivism. These results suggest that a tridimensional model of sexual offender risk is viable. That model has numerous practical implications. First, actuarial scales should sort items by constructs rather than rely on total scores. Total scores focus the predictive utility of risk scales to the specific outcome for which they were developed (usually sexual recidivism). When constructs are known, it is possible to improve the prediction of other outcomes by removing constructs unrelated to each of these new outcomes (e.g., removing sexual criminality items to improve the prediction of nonsexual recidivism). Second, construct-level approaches facilitate the integration of potentially conflicting risk scales. By understanding the constructs assessed by each scale, an evaluator can deduce which measures should be combined, and which should not. Finally, static risk constructs significantly correlate with psychological features that are found in dynamic risk scales. Consequently, scales composed entirely of static risk factors could – albeit imperfectly – inform the treatment needs of sexual offenders. These results could assist settings lacking the resources to implement dynamic risk tools. The tridimensional model also has theoretical implications. First, our model showed better statistical fit than classical two factor models based on sexual deviance and psychopathy (e.g., Doren, 2004), suggesting that there are more than two substantive dimensions related to sexual offender recidivism risk. Second, the presence of a third factor enabled an important distinction between noncoercive (e.g., fixated pedophilia) and coercive (e.g., sexual sadism) deviant sexual interests. Such a distinction is particularly relevant in the field of risk assessment, because they do not predict the same types of recidivism. Finally, our model can be integrated in Beech and Ward’s (2004) etiological model of risk, which, once fully validated, could enable primary and secondary prevention efforts.
Dagenais-Desmarais, Véronique. "Du bien-être psychologique au travail : fondements théoriques, conceptualisation et instrumentation du construit." Thèse, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/3916.
Full textDespite growing concern by researchers and practitioners about psychological health at work, the concept of well-being in the workplace is still misunderstood in the scientific community. Indeed, little effort has been made to develop knowledge about psychological well-being at work that is tied to the reality of employees. This thesis aims at developing a conceptualization of psychological well-being at work and a related psychometrically reliable instrumentation. To do so, two studies were carried out. First, an exploratory qualitative study was conducted among 20 French-speaking Canadian workers to identify, using critical incidents they experienced, manifestations of psychological well-being. The manifestations were classified according to a 2-axis model, namely, the reference level at which psychological well-being at work is experienced and the directionality through which it emerges. This model was then compared to existing context-free conceptualizations of psychological well-being; this analysis offered support to the model's convergent and divergent validity. Second, the Index of Psychological Well-Being at Work (IPWBW) was created based on the manifestations identified in the qualitative study, in order to ensure the latter’s content validity. An experimental form of the questionnaire was administered to 1,080 Quebec workers. Exploratory factor analyses revealed an internal structure of 25 items and 5 dimensions, representing a second-order construct. The construct validity of the model was established by analyzing the intercorrelation pattern with various context-free measures of psychological well-being and distress. The results support the convergent validity of the instrument and demonstrate its divergent validity. Finally, the questionnaire shows satisfactory internal consistency. By way of conclusion, the results of the two studies are interpreted in the light of current knowledge on psychological well-being; the limits of the studies are outlined; and avenues for future research are proposed.
Dagenais, Desmarais Véronique. "Du bien-être psychologique au travail : fondements théoriques, conceptualisation et instrumentation du construit." Thèse, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/3916.
Full textBooks on the topic "Construits psychologiques"
Delannoy, Cécile $. Au risque de l'adoption: Une vie à construire ensemble. Paris: La Découverte, 2003.
Find full textLandreville, Bernard. Les secrets du succès: Construire la maison de ses rêves en 10 étapes. Repentigny, Québec: Attitude positive, 2004.
Find full textLa sagesse de nos colères: De la colère qui détruit à la colère qui construit. Montréal: Éditions de l'Homme, 2010.
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