Academic literature on the topic 'Consumer arbitrage'

Raymond-Bougie, Stéphanie. L' arbitrage des différends en droit de la consommation: Une nouvelle approche. Éditions Y. Blais, 2005.

Carles Enric Florensa i Tomàs. El Arbitraje de consumo: Una nueva dimensión del arbitraje de derecho privado. Tirant lo Blanch, 2004.

Borely, Aude Collerie de. Prix, qualité, service: Les arbitrages du consommateur. Centre de recherche pour l'étude et l'observation des conditions de vie, Département prospective de la consommation, 1994.

Perera, Angel Carrasco. El arbitraje de consumo: La experiencia de Castilla-La Mancha : (1992-1996). Tecnos, 1998.

Caspani, Valeria. I consumatori e la giustizia: Conciliazione e arbitrato : l'evoluzione europea e l'esperienza nazionale. La Tribuna, 2002.

Tinti, Guillermo P. Derecho del consumidor: Ley no. 24,240 de defensa del consumidor : defensa de la competencia, arbitraje de consumo, lealtad comercial. 2nd ed. Alveroni Ediciones, 2001.

United States. Congress. House. Committee on Oversight and Government Reform. Subcommittee on Domestic Policy. Arbitration or arbitrary: The misuse of mandatory arbitration to collect consumer debts : hearing before 111th Congress, 1st session, July 22, 2009. U.S. G.P.O., 2011.

Arbitragem NAS Relac~oes de Consumo. Not Avail, 2006.

Prassl, Jeremias. Work on Demand. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198797012.003.0002.

Ignacio, Quintana Carlo, and Bonet y. Navarro Angel, eds. El sistema arbitral de consumo: Comentarios al real decreto 636/1993, de 3 de mayo. Aranzadi, 1997.

Orden, David, Timothy Josling, and Donna Roberts. "Product Differentiation, Sanitary Barriers, and Arbitrage in World Poultry Markets." In Global Food Trade and Consumer Demand for Quality. Springer US, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-5329-5_8.

Hershkoff, Helen, and Stephen Loffredo. "Consumer Rights and Credit Protection." In Getting By. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190080860.003.0006.

Bouchet, Dominique. "Beyond Reductionism, Constructivism and Arbitrary Sampling in Consumer Research Thanks to Castoriadis." In Canonical Authors in Consumption Theory. Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315626093-33.

Warwas, Barbara. "The privatisation of consumer disputes in the EU financial sector and the future of institutional arbitral liability." In Financial Regulation and Civil Liability in European Law. Edward Elgar Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4337/9781789908114.00022.

Balasko, Yves. "Production with Constant Returns." In General Equilibrium Theory of Value. Princeton University Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.23943/princeton/9780691146799.003.0011.

Kim, Steven. "Quality of Ideas and Solutions." In Essence of Creativity. Oxford University Press, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195060171.003.0006.

Medlin, B. Dawn, Joseph A. Cazier, and Dinesh S. Dave. "Password Security Issues on an E-Commerce Site." In Information Security and Ethics. IGI Global, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-59904-937-3.ch210.

"The activity center accounts were debited with all indirect charges (wages and sundries). They were credited with the sums appor­ tioned to each type of production. As regards the “work of the machinery” account, the key for sharing the charges among all products is indicated: " . . . the sharing of expenses will be made up to the power consumed in each workshop.” As regards “over­ heads”, they were shared “proportionally to the direct labor with which every manufacturing account was debited." Some of these accounts were credited with the products of subsidiary activities; for example, the "work of carriages and horses" account was to be credited. As a contra, a debit to the warehouse account was re­ corded for the “dung produced." Don’t be wasteful! THE IMPORTANCE OF DEPRECIATION At Saint-Gobain, depreciation methods barely evolved be­ tween 1830 and 1872. From that date, the Directors paid new attention to the problem.13 There were essentially two reasons for this: on the one hand, the Directors recognized the necessity of investing more and more in machinery, and, on the other hand, they were bound to respect their “no long-term debts" policy. The Company had to preserve the sums of money that were essential for its growth, but it was quite impossible to say this bluntly to shareholders who were numerous and not well aware of manage­ ment matters. Until then, the Company made a distinction be­ tween ordinary depreciation, “calculated according to steady rules", and extraordinary depreciation, “determined by the Board of Directors according to the profit and rectifying the slow progress of the ordinary depreciation as regards the value of some items”. Further on, the record shows the directors' concern that "the only drawback of the system is its arbitrary aspect; the share­ holders argue that to accuse the Board of Directors of deciding the dividend according to their desires and not to the year's profits.” At this time, there was no radical changes of the depreciation method. There is just evidence of greater scrutiny in valuing the assets, and more concern for keeping the shareholders acquainted with the management of the Company and the problems manage­ ment faced. Nevertheless, as a result of that discussion, the Board of Directors had to deal with many problems linked to the effi­ ciency of an accounting information system: precise methods for the valuation of fixed assets, definition of the quality and quantity." In Accounting in France (RLE Accounting). Routledge, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315871042-34.

"All in all, the CISG has met with resounding acceptance around the globe. Today, the CISG counts 67 Contracting States among its members, covering more than 70 per cent of global trade and production of goods; of the 50 leading exporters and importers in world merchandise, over 60 per cent are Contracting States to the CISG. Of those large industrial nations that are not yet Contracting States to the CISG, notably the UK, Japan and Korea, both internal and external pressure to ratify is rising. Currently, approximately 1,300 court and arbitral decisions decided under the CISG have been handed down from 32 judicial instances, and more than 6,500 academic publica-tions exist in 24 languages. This is in addition to the numerous conferences and other forms of academic discourse dealing with the Convention, most notably the CISG Advisory Council, a global body of CISG and international sales law experts that meets on a regular basis to discuss the significant developments in the field of international sales law and aims at promoting the uniform interpretation of the CISG. Perhaps the most tangible success of the CISG can be seen in the number of domestic sales laws that have used it as a model. Notably, many Scandinavian countries have used the CISG as the background for the modification of their domestic sales laws, as did Germany in its 2002 Schuldrechtsreform (Revision of the Law of Obligations) and The Netherlands in drafting the Law of Obligations in the Wetboek (Civil Code). Furthermore, many of the former Socialist states in Eastern Europe, including Estonia, the Czech Republic and Croatia, are also basing the re-development of their private and domestic sales and com-mercial laws on CISG concepts. Completing the CISG’s global impact is the reform of the Chinese private law. The New Code of Obligations of China has adopted many legal concepts and institutions promulgated in the CISG and the drafters have confirmed using the CISG as a source of inspiration in this regard. In addition, not only domestic sales laws, but also, increasingly, regional and inter-national principles are availing themselves of CISG principles to guide their drafting. The general approach of the Principles for International Commercial Contracts drafted by UNIDROIT (the UNIDROIT Principles) and the Principles of European Contract Law, which are intended to pave the way for a European or an international law of contract, can be traced back to the CISG. The same is true of the European Directive on Consumer Sales, which mirrors the concepts of conformity and non-conformity set out in the CISG. Furthermore, the OHADA, a union of 16 African states, has adopted a common sales law, which follows the CISG almost to the letter. Efforts at unification of the law are often met with the criticism that the unique peculiarities and historical variety of local laws are thereby ‘bulldozed’ by an all-consuming ‘international’ law. This is not the intention of the CISG. It certainly aims to provide a certain, uniform and consistent basis for defining the scope and obligations of international sales contracts for those states that have declared their intention to be bound by it. Moreover, the CISG serves as a stimulus for the development, revision and interpretation of domestic laws, under consideration and in awareness of genuine international concepts, which can only be of benefit to the states concerned." In International Sales Law. Routledge-Cavendish, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203945445-29.

Kiedanski, Diego, Md Umar Hashmi, Ana Busic, and Daniel Kofman. "Sensitivity to Forecast Errors in Energy Storage Arbitrage for Residential Consumers." In 2019 IEEE International Conference on Communications, Control, and Computing Technologies for Smart Grids (SmartGridComm). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/smartgridcomm.2019.8909733.

Hua, Shiang-Chih, and Jian-Jiun Ding. "Generalized Jacket Transform with Arbitrary Integer Entries." In 2018 IEEE International Conference on Consumer Electronics-Taiwan (ICCE-TW). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icce-china.2018.8448806.

wei, Wang Chine, Teruhiro Mizumoto, and Keiichi Yasumoto. "Physical Burden Prediction for Cycling on Arbitrary Route." In 2018 IEEE 7th Global Conference on Consumer Electronics (GCCE). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/gcce.2018.8574483.

Oh, Hae-Sock, Dong Seog Han, Chae-Hyun Lim, Eun Su Kang, and Jim Kim. "Bidirectional DFE Arbitrated by Viterbi Decoder Path Metrics." In 2007 Digest of Technical Papers International Conference on Consumer Electronics. IEEE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icce.2007.341564.

Luong Pham Van, Johan De Praeter, Glenn Van Wallendael, Jan De Cock, and Rik Van de Walle. "Machine learning for arbitrary downsizing of pre-encoded video in HEVC." In 2015 IEEE International Conference on Consumer Electronics (ICCE). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icce.2015.7066464.

Isaka, Kai, Teruyuki Miyajima, and Yoshiki Sugitani. "Time-Domain Equalization Using Neural Network with Arbitrary Decision Delay." In 2020 IEEE 9th Global Conference on Consumer Electronics (GCCE). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/gcce50665.2020.9291763.

Bondarev, E., F. Heredia, R. Favier, Lingni Ma, and P. H. N. de With. "On photo-realistic 3D reconstruction of large-scale and arbitrary-shaped environments." In 2013 IEEE 10th Consumer Communications and Networking Conference (CCNC). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ccnc.2013.6488511.

Diaz, Cesar, Julian Cabrera, Fernando Jaureguizar, and Narciso Garcia. "Packet signaling for systematic coding schemes with arbitrary data-to-repair-packet connection setups." In 2015 IEEE International Symposium on Consumer Electronics (ISCE). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isce.2015.7177824.

Li, Xudong, and Jingkui Zhang. "Study on earth pressure with even load on arbitrary position behind retaining wall." In 2011 International Conference on Consumer Electronics, Communications and Networks (CECNet). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cecnet.2011.5769452.

Thiers, Johann-Philipp, Malek Safieh, and Jurgen Freudenberger. "An Elliptic Curve Cryptographic Coprocessor for Resource-Constrained Systems with Arithmetic over Solinas Primes and Arbitrary Prime Fields." In 2020 Zooming Innovation in Consumer Technologies Conference (ZINC). IEEE, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/zinc50678.2020.9161807.