Academic literature on the topic 'Consumer behaviour; Brand buying; Product buying'

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Journal articles on the topic "Consumer behaviour; Brand buying; Product buying"

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Akkucuk, Ulas, and Javed Esmaeili. "The Impact of Brands on Consumer Buying Behavior." International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (2147-4478) 5, no. 4 (July 20, 2016): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.20525/ijrbs.v5i4.551.

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The aim of this research is to understand the factors behind smartphone purchase decisions of consumers. Nowadays companies make use of various strategies in order to attract new customers, retain existing customers and differentiate their products from those of their competitors. Perhaps, the most important and effective strategy to influence consumer behavior in the product selection is emphasizing the “brand name” of the products. Our aim in this paper is to investigate how smartphone brands can influence consumers’ buying decisions. Brand equity is a set of brand assets and liabilities linked to a brand name and symbol, which add to or subtract from the value provided by a product or service. It enhances the customer’s ability to interpret and process information, improves confidence in the purchase decision and affects the quality of the user experience. Using this construct widely discussed in the literature, we use and build our hypothesis based on Aaker model about the brand equity, including perceived quality, brand awareness, brand association and brand loyalty. The study involved a questionnaire administered to 171 smartphone consumers between December 2015 and March 2016. The consumers were chosen by convenience sampling among the students from a prestigious university in the Istanbul district of Turkey. Our findings indicate that a majority of the smartphone buyers’ decisions are mainly influenced by brand loyalty and brand awareness. Perceived quality and brand association do not seem to influence purchase decisions for the sample of this study.
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VENKATESAN, L. "Essential Attributes On Brand Name And Impacts Of Consumer Buying Behaviour." Restaurant Business 118, no. 11 (November 28, 2019): 313–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.26643/rb.v118i11.10037.

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In the current situation, the entire area of branding is attractive a separate area. It is pertinent to study brands and branding because, first, it is part of our lives, whether we like it or not. It is also significant to understand how part of the business world functions. For a long time branding has also been seen as part of the marketing discipline. Conventionally, branding is part of the marketing mix, or the 4Ps: product, price, promotion and place. The product has two levels: core and augmented. Branding is not the core product but the augmented level of the product. A Brand cautious is measured a several constraints of during the products buying a consumer and can be considered all the way through brand remember or brand acknowledgment. The study determined remind the brand product of post purchase on effects of publicity and media which is motivated to remain the product. The study variables recollect and recognize the brand product. It was observed that the area and region were advertisement play significance role in the brand market. This study will focus on create indirect effect on recall the brand name and shows the consumer buying behaviour of different attributes of brand effect.
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Stávková, J., H. Prudilová, Z. Toufarová, and L. Nagyová. "Factors influencing the consumer behaviour when buying food." Agricultural Economics (Zemědělská ekonomika) 53, No. 6 (January 7, 2008): 276–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/983-agricecon.

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The paper analyses buying behaviour of Czech consumer units on the market with food. Authors present the factors that can influence significantly this behaviour, e.g. price, brand, quality, product attributes, habits, price reductions, advertisement, innovation and word-of-mouth. The results were obtained within the framework of a survey performed in a set of 1 074 Czech households by the staff of the Department of Marketing and Trade, the Mendel University of Agriculture and Forestry Brno, in November and December 2004. Respondents were classified on the base of their annual income, residency, social group, age and education.
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Verma, Meghna, and B. R. Naveen. "COVID-19 Impact on Buying Behaviour." Vikalpa: The Journal for Decision Makers 46, no. 1 (March 2021): 27–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/02560909211018885.

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Executive Summary Pandemics like COVID-19 result in a disruption in the lifestyle and buying pattern of a consumer and adversely impact the global economy. Consumer purchase of country’s own brand and the products manufactured in their own country plays a vital role in the GDP of that country and help in revival of the country’s economy. This study focuses on understanding the factors that influence consumer’s buying behaviour and model these factors to understand the causal relationship using partial least square-structural equation modelling. An online survey which was carried out between 30 March 2020 and 18 April 2020. A total of 367 responses were collected during this period. Findings of the study indicate that economic nationalism, lockdown sentiments and sustainable approach (LSSA), and product-specific ethnocentric behaviour (PSEB) tendency significantly influence the willingness to buy country’s own brands and products. Present study results reveal that during pandemic consumers have realized the importance of hygiene products, environment-friendly products, regional (local) products, and satisfaction beyond shopping; these factors determine their willingness to buy Indian brands (WBIB)/made-in-India products. Further, post lockdown and post COVID era, consumers feel that buying Indian-made products and encouraging others to buy them would impact and revive the Indian economy constructively. It was also found that the influence of factors such as economic nationalism, LSSA, and PSEB on the WBIB is mediated by attitude towards foreign products. The findings of the study can aid marketing managers in planning appropriate promotion strategies to stimulate ethnocentric tendency, and cues can be provided to invoke a sense of economic nationalism in consumers when they buy products or services.
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Das, Saumendra, and Padhy P K. "Demographic behavior of consumer towards selected brands of toothpaste." Journal of Management and Science 6, no. 1 (June 30, 2017): 44–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.26524/jms.2016.6.

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Consumer decision-making process varies with the type of buying decision.There are great differences between buying a toothpaste brand, a tennis racket, a personal computer and a new car. Complex and expensive purchases are likely to involve more buyer deliberation and more participation. Usually evaluating consumer behavior goes afar from advertising and marketing concepts to connect consumers and to understand their behaviors,motivations and sincere needs. Further consumer behavior is individually influenced by physical and social environment where one has to assume his or her perception on product,brand, service, or company. However, they may purchase any products as a result of their moods and ambiance. Most of the time consumer feels secure when the products are satisfying their needs surround to society and environment that one lives and communicates easily with its demographic factors. In this particular study, the main purpose is to understand the demographic behavior of consumer towards selected brands of toothpaste. Here the researcher randomly selected 485 respondents from Berhampur city of Odisha state and adopted descriptive research design. The study provides the association between the buying behaviors of consumers towards selected brands of toothpaste with respect to their demographic factors. Further, the data has been analyzed by one way ANOVAs and results interpreted.
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Ahmed, Siraj. "Effect of Brand Equity on Consumer Buying Behavior." Journal of Marketing Strategies 2, no. 2 (May 15, 2020): 101–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.52633/jms.v2i2.5.

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The purpose of this paper is to propose and test a model for getting a more comprehensive understanding of brand equity. It aims to analyze the effects of this construct on consumer’s responses using two European countries' data. SEM structural equation modelling was used through which the hypotheses were tested. Measurement invariance and stability of the model across the two national samples were fairly assessed by using multi-group confirmatory factor analysis. The results indicate that dimensions are inter-relatable to brand equity. There is a positive link between brand awareness which impacts brand associations and perceived quality. Brand loyalty is highly relatable by brand associations. At last, all of these are interlinked with brand equity linked to perceived quality, brand associations & brand loyalty. These possible findings link the positive impact of brand equity on the responses of consumers. The proposed general framework is generalized across all nations. Only a few differences were observed. A few in stock of a set of product categories, brands and countries were used. The practical implications of the study provide essential implications for brand equity management. These financial metrics can fit with consumer-based equity measures to better check brand performance over time against competitors to increase quality standards against others. Favourable feedback results in better branding. Moreover, the proposed model using data from a sample is used to study the limited international brand equity literature in two countries. It also enlightens the brand equity literature by empirically in-depth analyzing the relationships between consumer-based brand equity dimensions and their effects on consumers’ responses.
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De Vries, Eline L. E., and Bob M. Fennis. "Go local or go global: how local brands promote buying impulsivity." International Marketing Review 37, no. 1 (July 19, 2019): 1–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/imr-10-2018-0292.

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Purpose Using food brands as a case in point, the purpose of this paper is to examine the relationship between a local vs global brand positioning strategy and buying impulsivity, as well as the mediating role of construal level. The findings add a psychological argument to the array of reasons for firms to opt for a local instead of a global brand positioning strategy: local food brands promote higher levels of buying impulsivity than global brands by lowering consumers’ level of construal. Design/methodology/approach Five experiments use student and nonstudent samples, different construal level indices and generic and brand-specific buying impulsivity measures to test the hypotheses. Findings Local food brands promote higher levels of buying impulsivity than global brands by lowering consumers’ level of construal. Because local brands are proximal to consumers’ lifestyles, values, preferences and behaviors, they decrease the psychological distance between the brand and the consumer, compared with global brands. The smaller psychological distance lowers consumers’ construal level and renders the immediate, concrete, appetitive attributes of the product more salient, thus making consumers more prone to impulsively buy a local brand than a global one. Practical implications For the choice between a global or local brand positioning strategy, this paper argues in favor of the latter. Local (food) branding is a concrete brand positioning mechanism that can influence and benefit from consumers’ buying impulsivity. Originality/value The research reveals heretofore unknown but important implications of local vs global brand positioning strategies for consumers’ construal level and buying impulsivity.
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Bansal, Monika, Yogieta S. Mehra, and Nisha Rana. "Consumer Behaviour: A Comparison of Patanjali and Baidyanath Products." VEETHIKA-An International Interdisciplinary Research Journal 7, no. 2 (June 30, 2021): 6–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.48001/veethika.2021.07.02.002.

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Brand image plays a significant role in decision making by consumers. Brand image is considered as one of the important variable along with other variables which affects the buying behaviour. Present study attempted to understand the effect of consumers’ perception about a brand, analyse customers’ loyalty towards a brand and identify important factors influencing customers’ buying behaviour. Main focus was to compare two major companies viz., Patanjali and Baidyanath through a primary survey.
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Kurniawati, Masmira, Sri Hartini, and Lilik Rudianto. "Corporate Social Responsibility: Analisis Variabel Anteseden dan Konsekuensi." Jurnal Manajemen dan Bisnis Indonesia 1, no. 2 (February 1, 2014): 214–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.31843/jmbi.v1i2.19.

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This study is exploratory in nature and tries to explain buying consumer behavior of environmental friendly product. Specifically, this study focuses on the antecedents and consequences of corporate social responsibility (CSR) strategy and its impact on marketing outcome using qualitative method. Information on identification of consumer’s buying decision process of green marketing products, types of CSR, and marketing outcomes based on customer’s perspectives are gathered through in-depth interview. Nine propositions in relation to the antecedents and consequences of corporate social responsibility strategy from customer perspectives proposed from this study are: (1) consumer perception of CSR activity objectives influences consumer evaluation on CSR activity; (2) consumer evaluation on CSR activity influences consumer buying decision; (3) CSR activity influences customer value; (4) CSR activity creates consumer skepticism toward company; (5) product-related CSR activity which directly impact on consumer will increase consumer attitude toward product; (6) CSR activity influences consumer perception on company’s and product’s image and increase company as well as brand reputation; (7) consumer judgment on CSR activity influences consumer loyalty; (8) consumer characteristics strengthen the impact of CSR toward consumer buying decision; (9) consumer culture of collectivism influences their attitude toward CSR activity and buying decision of environmental friendly product. Keywords: corporate social responsibility, green marketing, marketing outcome, qualitative method
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Simanjuntak, Megawati, and Shafira Anissa Putri. "Consumer empowerment index of electronic product buying." Independent Journal of Management & Production 9, no. 4 (December 1, 2018): 1165. http://dx.doi.org/10.14807/ijmp.v9i4.814.

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The purpose of this research was to analyze the influence of demographic, social and economic characteristics towards the consumer empowerment of electronic products. The research used cross-sectional study with an online survey of 100 respondents. Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential analysis. Descriptive analysis used to identify the demographic, social and economic characteristics of the sample and the consumer empowerment index. The inferential analysis used in this study include chi-square test and logistic regression. The level of consumer empowerment in electronic products only 41.78 that belongs to capable category. The largest index was found in goods selection dimension (88.33) and the lowest (6.4) on behavior complaint dimension. The result of this study showed that female, early-aged adult (18-40 year), higher education, employed, income between Rp2 000 000-Rp3 000 000 per capita per month, origin from the urban area, and family size ≤ 4 were the most empowered consumers. Only two of six variables significantly affect consumer empowerment, namely age and education. Age has a negative and significant effect on consumer empowerment, while education has a positive and significant effect on consumer empowerment of electronic products. Based on the results of the research, it is necessary to raise awareness of consumers to be able to choose the brand of local products. Also consumers need to use their rights as consumers to be able to file complaints if they experience disappointment or loss when buying electronic products.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Consumer behaviour; Brand buying; Product buying"

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Sohani, Armin, and Tarek Fahmy. "The impact of a pandemic on brand preference in purchasing decisions of food and hygiene products: a COVID-19 perspective." Thesis, Högskolan Kristianstad, Fakulteten för ekonomi, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hkr:diva-20741.

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The uncontrolled spread of COVID-19 pandemic has surpassed all the expectations. Nations closed their boarders; the economy is going into recession and the whole world is suffering from the emerged pandemic. Although the effects of the pandemic economically and socially can be measured and estimated, thought the changes in the buying behaviour of customers is not easily predicted. As hygiene products demand went up and supply went down causing panic hoarding by some of the consumers. It became interesting for the researchers to explore the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the brand preferences in purchasing decisions for hygiene and food products. As a result, the main purpose of this master thesis is to broaden the scope of consumer behaviour as a field by adding a complementary empirical perspective to the current literature on how a pandemic affects brand preference in purchasing behaviour, since it is a topic lacking in empirical research. Furthermore, based on the branding theory and the consumer behaviour theory, the PMO model was built, which provided the bases for collecting empirical data needed for this dissertation. This dissertation was conducted using a qualitative approach with an abductive reasoning. Sixteen semi-structured interviews were conducted with Swedish customers. The findings indicated aspects of price, quality, risk and loyalty became tied to the pandemic in the context of the health aspect of the COVID-19 virus. While there were not much indicating large shifts in preferred brands, there were large changes in health consciousness and qualitative demands on brands due to the pandemic affecting brand preference.
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Furbeck, Josefine, and Sofia Sjödin. "Is frozen the new fresh? : An observational study of low-involvement product choices." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Företagsekonomi, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-137541.

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The world today faces many challenges in terms of sustainability and how the world will be able to continue to meet demands of future generations. Sustainability aspects are considered by customers and organizations to a greater extent today than ever before. Businesses need to find new ways forward to encourage sustainable consumption to be able to exist in the future. The increasing amount of food waste represents one of many sustainability challenges and is a stated problem in developed countries. In Sweden, the households stand for the biggest amount of food waste along the entire supply chain. Producing something that is later wasted is an inefficient use of resources. This study aims to identify barriers for consumers to act pro-environmentally when consuming products of low involvement and find ways for the industry to overcome them. The thesis is commissioned for a large bread company in Sweden, who is in the starting blocks of start selling frozen bread, something that is not done to a great extent today. Frozen bread is a more environmentally sustainable alternative than substitute products and it will serve as the low-involvement product in focus of this study. The theoretical framework is built on theories regarding consumer decision-making, consumer behavior, sustainability and sustainable consumption. Through in-store observations of customers accompanied by follow-up interviews, a solid amount of data was gathered which allowed the authors to address the gap between intentions and behavior. Semi-structured interviews with the manager of the grocery store and the commissioned company give insights to the industry perspective of sustainability and consumer behavior. The empirical findings are presented from each data collection instance and are later analyzed and discussed with regard to four sub-purposes and the theoretical framework. The results have shown that existing barriers relate to customers’ habits, inertia, attitudes and lack of knowledge. The industry has the opportunity to bring forward sustainable products without tradeoffs, to create a win-win situation. By appealing to the customers’ hedonic needs and informing them about environmental benefits it is possible to influence customer norms to achieve a pro-environmental behavioral change.
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Ellis, Katrina. "Private label buying behaviour." Thesis, London Business School (University of London), 1989. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.262224.

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Ramdharie, Priscilla, and Derk Brinxma. "A family business brand image: Associations affecting consumers’ buying behavior : A study on family business Dafgård, frozen foods." Thesis, Internationella Handelshögskolan, Högskolan i Jönköping, IHH, Marketing and Logistics, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-18130.

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Family business research is a rapidly growing topic of interest. Nevertheless there has been little research explicitly dedicated to the connection between consumers’ and family businesses. This paper gives insight about the influence of the family business brand image and consumers’ purchase intentions. Hereby it was taken into consideration  that  low-involvement and product knowledge can influence this path. This was done by a combination of qualitative and quantitative approaches. The findings showed that consumers associate family business with high quality, passion, heritage, traditions, small companies and craftsmanship. In general these associations do not influence consumers buying behavior. However, specific target groups showed different results. Implications focus on using the family business as a secondary brand image and family businesses should deal with caution when using their origin as a primary brand image.
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Hamilton, Luzaan. "The influence of culture on students' impulsive buying behaviour in the Vaal Triangle area / Luzaan Hamilton." Thesis, North-West University, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10394/8516.

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Impulse buying or unplanned purchases by consumers constitute a major proportion of purchases in certain product categories. Studies in the United States widely reported that impulse consumer buying behaviour accounts for up to 80% of all purchases in certain product categories, and it has been suggested that purchases of new products result more from impulse purchasing than from prior planning. South Africa is a nation of shoppers with increasing numbers defined as impulse buyers who respond to glossy adverts such as „never to be beaten bargains‟ and „buy one get one free‟. Culture has a profound effect on why people buy. Culture affects the specific products people buy as well as the structures of consumption, individual decision-making and communication in a society. Since South Africa has quite a diverse group of different cultures, it has been of great importance to determine whether cultural differences had an influence on impulsive buying behaviour. The primary research objective was to assess the influence of different cultures on consumer impulsive buying behaviour of students. The findings of this research study did not clearly indicate if culture had an effect on students‟ impulsive buying behaviour.
Thesis (M.Com. (Business Management))--North-West University, Vaal Triangle Campus, 2011
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Variawa, Ebrahim. "Buying behaviour and decision-making criteria of Base of the Pyramid consumers : the influence of packaging on fast moving consumer goods customers’ brand experience." Diss., University of Pretoria, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/2263/26572.

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Marketers increasingly face challenges in trying to understand the decision-making processes and behaviours of those consumers located at the Bottom of the Pyramid (BOP). It has been proven that 73% of fast-moving consumer goods (FMCG) purchases are made at the point-of sale, and product packaging has been found to play a strategic role in seven of the ten in-store purchase decision criteria. Packaging is, therefore, an important basis through which companies can differentiate products from the plethora of competing brands. On average, big retailers carry 50 000 items and the typical shopper passes 300 items per minute. The packaging must, therefore, perform many of the sales tasks, making an overall favourable brand impression and experience. The research has attempted to understand the constructs of packaging and brand experience as purchasing decision criteria for FMCG products. The researcher administered 250 surveys with low-income consumers in the Star Hyper supermarket in the mining town of Carltonville. The findings demonstrated how low-income consumers have an appreciation of all product packaging as they often re-use it once the product is consumed. Furthermore, lower income consumers enjoy a greater brand experience with 'premium' product brands when compared to their brand experience levels with what they perceive to be 'cheaper' brand products. Even though a statistical weak relationship between product packaging and brand experience was found, the qualitative findings support the notion of a strong relationship as lower income consumers gain more value/greater brand experience not just out of consuming 'premium' brand products, but also from the use of the packaging for other needs afterwards. Copyright
Dissertation (MBA)--University of Pretoria, 2010.
Gordon Institute of Business Science (GIBS)
unrestricted
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Hlela, Sinegugu. "The impact of brand equity on consumer buying behaviour among bottom of the pyramid consumers in South Africa: A case study of Parmalat yoghurt." Master's thesis, Faculty of Commerce, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/31580.

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There has been significant research done on the impact of branding on consumer buying behaviour over the years, however, consumers at the bottom of the pyramid (BoP) have been ignored and very little research has been done in the South African market. This study examines the impact of brand equity on purchase intention of Parmalat yoghurt in the South African BoP market using socio-economic status, price sensitivity and sales promotion as mediating variables. Data was collected from 289 South African BoP consumers residing in Soweto. The study tested six hypotheses using PLS- SEM. Data was analysed using SmartPLS software. The results show that of the six hypotheses tested, only three are supported, namely, the relationship between brand equity and socio-economic status, socio-economic status and purchase intention and price sensitivity and purchase intention. Socio-economic status as a mediator has the most significant impact on the relationship between brand equity and purchase intention. The findings of this study give some implications for managers and marketers of yoghurt brands. Brand equity influences on purchase intention of yoghurt products and socio-economic status has the strongest mediating influence suggesting that companies must build and maintain strong brand equity in order to create a positive influence on purchase intention for their brands. Managers need to understand the underlying reasons as to why consumers would choose a competitor’s brand. Based on this study, socio-economic status and price sensitivity are the two most influencing mediators in the purchase intention of yoghurt, thus it is imperative for managers to take this into consideration when devising and implementing branding strategies.
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Malindi, Happy Edward. "A framework to measure customers' perceptions on the quality of red meat / H.E. Malindi." Thesis, North-West University, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10394/4461.

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This preliminary study investigated the factors which influence consumer choice of beef. A questionnaire and sensory evaluation considered the level of importance which consumers attached to the sensory (intrinsic attributes) properties of beef as compared to extrinsic factors. It was found that consumers use sensory properties to predict the freshness and overall eating quality, but they can also misinterpret the quality cues. Consumers made it clear that the freshness and the place of purchase played a prominent role in their decision to purchase red meat because they perceive the retailer to be an integral part of the overall quality assessment with regard to the purchase process of mutton and beef. The Total Food Quality Model is used as the frame of reference for analysing the way in which consumers perceive meat quality. The way in which consumers form expectations about the quality at the point of purcha7se, based on their own experience and information cues available in the shopping environment, is described as well as the way in which quality is experienced in the home during and after meal preparation. The relationship between quality expectations and quality experience and its implications for consumer satisfaction and repeat purchase intent is addressed. The study collected data by means of a questionnaire to evaluate the quality perceptions of beef. Cronbach alpha as reliability coefficient recorded high levels of reliability and the factor analysis revealed that only one factor, namely that of quality considerations is present in the analysis. Furthermore, the building on the insights obtained on subjective quality perception, possibilities for consumer–oriented product development in the meat sector are addressed. Issues dealt with here are branding, differentiation by taste, healthiness and convenience.
Thesis (M.Sc. (Computer Science))--North-West University, Potchefstroom Campus, 2011.
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Wallgren, Rosanna, and Cecilia Claesson. "En miljömärknings påverkan på varumärke & konsumentbeteende." Thesis, Linköping University, Department of Management and Engineering, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-11684.

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Det krävs att företag utvecklar sig för att vara konkurrenskraftiga på en ständigt föränderlig marknad. Ett sätt för företag i livsmedelsbranschen att differentiera sig är att endast använda ekologiska råvaror i framställningen av sin produkt. Om de gör det kan de bli godkända för miljömärkning och få använda KRAV:s logotyp på sin produkt. Den massmediala uppmärksamheten riktas allt mer på klimatkrisen vilket har gjort konsumenterna mer medvetna och villiga att påverka genom sitt eget agerande.

Syftet med den här uppsatsen är att utreda hur en KRAV-märkning kan påverka varumärke och konsumentbeteende. För att kunna besvara syftet har vi studerat teorier inom varumärkesforskning och beteendevetenskap. Empirin baseras på nio genomförda telefonintervjuer och relevant sekundärdata. Forskningsfrågorna ämnar presentera de för- respektive nackdelar som företag får av att KRAV-märka sina produkter samt hur en KRAV-märkning påverkar konsumenterna i hennes köpprocess.

Uppsatsens slutsatser visar att de fördelar som märkningen kan erbjuda beror på hur välkänt företagets eget varumärke är. För redan välkända varumärken fungerar märkningen som ett komplement i företagets varumärkesstrategi och vara en genväg till en bättre image. Det ger en trovärdighetsstämpel och kan fungera som ett positioneringsverktyg. För mindre kända varumärken fungerar märkningen som en dörröppnare för nya marknadskanaler. De nackdelar som kan förekomma är urvattning av varumärket samt att lönsamheten är lägre än för de konventionella produkterna.

KRAV-märkningen underlättar konsumentens köpprocess i affären och ger henne en garanti att varan är ekologiskt producerad. De nackdelar som finns med en KRAV-märkning är främst att de är dyrare än de konventionella produkterna och att ett uppskov av märken leder till förvirring bland konsumenterna.


There is a need for continuous development of the companies if they want to stay competitive in a constantly changing world. One way for companies in the industry of daily consumer goods to differentiate themselves is to only use organic raw material in their products. If they do so they can get certified and will be allowed to use KRAV:s brand on their product. The medial attention is focused on the climate crisis which has made the consumers aware of and more willing to influence through their actions.

The aim of this thesis is to investigate the effects of the eco-label KRAV on the brand and consumer behaviour. To fulfill the aim we have studied branding and consumer behaviour theories. The empirical findings are based on nine phone interviews and relevant secondary data. The questions set up for investigation aims to present the advantages and disadvantages companies can experience through an eco-labeling as well as how an eco-label can influence the consumers in their buying process.

The conclusions show that the advantages the eco-label can provide depend on how well-known the company’s own brand is. For brands that are already well-known the eco-label works as a complement in their branding strategy and can be a short cut to a better image. It gives a guarantee and can work as a means of positioning. For brands that are less known it can work as a tool to get in to new market channels. The disadvantages that can arise are that the brand can get blurred and the profitability is lower than for conventional products.

The eco-label makes the buying process easier and gives the customer a guarantee for an organically produced product. The disadvantages with an eco-label for the customer are primarily that they are more expensive than the conventional products and that many labels can confuse the customer.

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Mendes, Vera Séléne. "O impacto do valor da marca na decisão de compra dos consumidores : o exemplo das marcas de cuidado capilar." Master's thesis, Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/13296.

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Mestrado em Marketing
O conceito de decisão de compra é bastante discutido na literatura de comportamento do consumidor, normalmente com o propósito de perceber qual é o processo de tomada de decisão dos consumidores. A problemática do valor da marca encontra-se posicionada na perspetiva do consumidor, em também inúmeros estudos. O presente estudo tenciona juntar as duas problemáticas, com o intuito de analisar a relação entre ambas. É bastante importante entender se o valor da marca tem impacto na decisão de compra dos consumidores, tendo em conta as diversas variáveis e percepções consideradas para o estudo. Este trabalho baseia-se no exemplo de uma categoria de produtos de baixo envolvimento, os cuidados capilares. Os cuidados capilares fazem parte da rotina diária de qualquer pessoa, sendo as várias marcas de cuidado capilar muito utilizadas, por todo o tipo de consumidores. Assim, este estudo tem em vista dar resposta ao seguinte problema: "Será que o valor da marca afeta a decisão de compra dos consumidores das marcas de cuidado capilar?". Para o efeito, foram analisadas as quatro dimensões do valor da marca do modelo proposto por Aaker (1991). O que se verificou através da realização de uma análise quantitativa, é que o valor da marca e as suas dimensões, notoriedade da marca, associações da marca, qualidade percebida e lealdade à marca, realmente têm um impacto positivo sobre a decisão de compra.
The buying decision concept is very much discussed in the consumer behaviour literature, usually, in order to understand what is the decision making process of consumers. In addition, the brand equity problem is positioned in the consumers perspective in numerous studies. This study intends to join the two concepts with the intention to analyse the relationship between them. It is rather important to understand whether the value of the brand has an impact on consumers buying decision process, taking into account the many variables and perceptions considered for the study. This work is based on the example of a category of low involvement products, the hair care products. The hair care brands are part of one's daily routine, and many of them are widely used by all kinds of consumers . This study aims to address the following issue: "Does the brand equity affect the buying decision process of consumers of the hair care brands?". To this end, the four dimensions of brand equity proposed by the Aaker (1991) model were analysed. By performing a quantitative analysis, it was found that the brand equity and its dimensions, brand awareness, brand associations, perceived quality and brand loyalty, actually do have a positive impact on the buying decision
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Books on the topic "Consumer behaviour; Brand buying; Product buying"

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Branded: The Buying and Selling of Teenagers. Perseus Publishing, 2003.

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Branded: The Buying and Selling of Teenagers. Basic Books, 2004.

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Book chapters on the topic "Consumer behaviour; Brand buying; Product buying"

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Sharma, Radhika, Vandana Ahuja, and Shirin Alavi. "Developing a Research Instrument to Study the Impact of Consumer Brand Perception, Consumer Brand Relationship and Consumer Buying Behaviour on Online Apparel Shopping." In Digital and Social Media Marketing, 67–81. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-24374-6_5.

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Yürük-Kayapınar, Pınar, and Senem Ergan. "Consumer Behaviors and Perceptions Towards Luxury Brands." In Building Consumer-Brand Relationship in Luxury Brand Management, 24–44. IGI Global, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-4369-6.ch002.

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The main objective of this chapter is to examine consumers' behavior and perceptions of luxury products and brands. For this purpose, literature review was made by considering the issues related to luxury consumers. The behavior of consumers who purchase luxury products differs from that of other consumers. Because these consumers are especially different from the purpose of buying luxury products. The luxury product for them is more about satisfying their psychological needs than satisfying their physical needs. Therefore, the characteristics of these consumers, their purchasing styles, their segments in the market, their perceptions and values towards the product also differ. When buying luxury products, consumers are most influenced by reference groups and they affect them the most. Therefore, they turn to counterfeit products in order to feel only belonging to the luxury world and to be like reference groups.
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Bujac, Andreea I., and Lartey G. Lawson. "Country-of-Origin Effect and Consumer Ethnocentrism." In Exploring the Dynamics of Consumerism in Developing Nations, 53–75. IGI Global, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-7906-9.ch003.

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This chapter examines the impact of consumer ethnocentrism and country of origin of a low involvement product on consumer brand perception and purchase behavior in a transitional market setting of Central and Eastern Europe. Data were collected from 317 respondents from an urban population in three large cities in Romania. The results show that country of origin has a significant impact on the consumers' perception of the Danish beer brand Tuborg. The results show statistically significant associations between consumer ethnocentrism taxation and buying Romanian products as well as between demographic characteristics and brand perception.
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Nasır, Süphan, and Esra Bal. "Sales Promotional Strategies and Buying Behavior in an Emerging Market at the Post Recession Period." In Advances in Marketing, Customer Relationship Management, and E-Services, 239–62. IGI Global, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-0282-1.ch011.

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The aim of this study is to investigate the influence of sales promotional tools on consumer buying behavior in an emerging market at the post-recession period. This study assesses consumers' proneness to sales promotions and examines the effectiveness of four promotional tools that are premium offers, coupons, buy and get promotions, and price discounts on buying behavior in terms of brand switching, stockpiling, purchase acceleration, and product trial. The findings reveal that consumers are more prone to price discount and buy and get promotions, respectively. Among the four promotional tools, price discount is the most effective to influence product acceleration, brand switching, stockpiling, and product trial behavior respectively. However, there is no statistically significance difference between the effectiveness of premium offer and buy and get deals with regard to brand switching behavior, product acceleration, and product trail responses. In contrast, coupons are the least ineffective promotional tool in terms of generating all types of consumer response.
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Nasır, Süphan, and Esra Bal. "Sales Promotional Strategies and Buying Behavior in an Emerging Market at the Post Recession Period." In Global Branding, 404–27. IGI Global, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-9282-2.ch020.

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The aim of this study is to investigate the influence of sales promotional tools on consumer buying behavior in an emerging market at the post-recession period. This study assesses consumers' proneness to sales promotions and examines the effectiveness of four promotional tools that are premium offers, coupons, buy and get promotions, and price discounts on buying behavior in terms of brand switching, stockpiling, purchase acceleration, and product trial. The findings reveal that consumers are more prone to price discount and buy and get promotions, respectively. Among the four promotional tools, price discount is the most effective to influence product acceleration, brand switching, stockpiling, and product trial behavior respectively. However, there is no statistically significance difference between the effectiveness of premium offer and buy and get deals with regard to brand switching behavior, product acceleration, and product trail responses. In contrast, coupons are the least ineffective promotional tool in terms of generating all types of consumer response.
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Kabade, Manasi Prasad, and Nandita Beria. "A Study on Consumer Satisfaction Towards Apple Smartwatches." In Advances in Marketing, Customer Relationship Management, and E-Services, 280–97. IGI Global, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-5690-9.ch013.

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The focus of the present study is to gain knowledge about the different types of smartwatches with the help detailed mind and mood analysis of the consumers based on the factors influencing the consumers to prefer the Apple brand including the social and cultural factors and the problems faced by them on using other brands. Mind and mood analysis of the consumers included the understanding of social and cultural complexities during the process of buying the product and the post-purchase behavior. The process of buying a smartwatch started form exposure to a stimulus depending on the need and wants of the consumers and the attention was drawn. The learning process of the consumers about the brand or the product which later creating a perception in their minds, developing positive or negative attitude, resulting in a conative behavior, eventually resulting in the purchase of the product and may also result in the repeat purchase, leading to a habit formation, which later reinforce in brand preference, resulting in brand loyalty.
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Vijaygopal, Rohini. "Consumer Acculturation and Implications for Brand Preferences." In Advances in Marketing, Customer Relationship Management, and E-Services, 120–45. IGI Global, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-0282-1.ch006.

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This research investigates whether established theories of acculturation are applicable to British Indians and what impact acculturation has on their consumer behaviour. After classifying British Indians according to the acculturation framework devised by Berry (1980), the chapter considers whether membership of these acculturation categories has a bearing on British Indians' consumer behaviour, as indicated by their brand preferences for a range of host and ethnic products and services. The findings reveal that separated consumers prefer ethnic brands more than host brands, assimilated consumers prefer host brands more than ethnic brands and integrated consumers have brand preferences falling between these two. Acculturation category thus has POTENTIAL for use as a segmentation variable. Demographic factors have also been shown to influence patterns of acculturation (Berry 1997). This study therefore also examines the relationships between different acculturation categories, demographic variables and preferences for a range of ethnic and host brands. Overall, this research provides some interesting insights about buying preferences of Indian diaspora (a developing country) in the UK and is particularly relevant from an International marketing perspective.
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Vijaygopal, Rohini. "Consumer Acculturation and Implications for Brand Preferences." In Global Branding, 378–403. IGI Global, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-9282-2.ch019.

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This research investigates whether established theories of acculturation are applicable to British Indians and what impact acculturation has on their consumer behaviour. After classifying British Indians according to the acculturation framework devised by Berry (1980), the chapter considers whether membership of these acculturation categories has a bearing on British Indians' consumer behaviour, as indicated by their brand preferences for a range of host and ethnic products and services. The findings reveal that separated consumers prefer ethnic brands more than host brands, assimilated consumers prefer host brands more than ethnic brands and integrated consumers have brand preferences falling between these two. Acculturation category thus has POTENTIAL for use as a segmentation variable. Demographic factors have also been shown to influence patterns of acculturation (Berry 1997). This study therefore also examines the relationships between different acculturation categories, demographic variables and preferences for a range of ethnic and host brands. Overall, this research provides some interesting insights about buying preferences of Indian diaspora (a developing country) in the UK and is particularly relevant from an International marketing perspective.
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Canguende-Valentim, Cláudio Félix, and Vera Teixeira Vale. "Consumer Emotions Research in Luxury Contexts in Emerging Economies." In Emotional, Sensory, and Social Dimensions of Consumer Buying Behavior, 299–323. IGI Global, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-2220-2.ch013.

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The main objective of this chapter is to focus on the emotional experience in luxury contexts in emerging economies. Consumer research literature currently lacks studies of consumer emotions in emerging economies, except for some relevant studies of emerging consumption in China. This chapter reports a systematic literature review of luxury and consumer emotions aiming at mapping the main trends of research on this topic. The results show that the predominant type of methodology in these studies is mainly quantitative versus qualitative and mixed. The studies consider various antecedents of emotions, environmental stimuli, such as familiarity with the brand, the physical aspect of the product, among others, and non-environmental stimuli such as quality of service, product quality, among others. The contexts of studies of consumer emotions are presented. Finally, the authors also identify the studies undertaken in emerging economies.
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Haryanto, Jony, and Luiz Moutinho. "Identifying the Antecedents of Children's Market Using Neural Network." In Deep Learning and Neural Networks, 1109–36. IGI Global, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-0414-7.ch062.

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Chapter 5 explores the main features contributing towards the formation of living brand among children within the age 10 to 12-year-old by using a fuzzy logic analysis. From this methodological approach, several interesting insights emerge with regard to children's consumer behaviour, especially the factors of future anticipation, ritual, and autobiographical memory in the priming of the development of a living brand. In this chapter, we are going to expand on the discussion by identifying the antecedents of a successful product using Indonesian market segment from the same age group as the research subjects in Chapter 6. Some of the important elements for success in the children's segment that we identify here include brand personality, brand trust, and brand salience, particularly on how each of them affect brand relationship. When combined with autobiographical memory and buying habituation, this emotional bonding results in brand loyalty. Finally, we utilised a neural network topology in order to fully understand the antecedents of brand loyalty construction within the children's market.
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Conference papers on the topic "Consumer behaviour; Brand buying; Product buying"

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Eissa, Eiman Abdel Maksoud. "Consumer Behavior in Grocery Shopping: Qatari Community during the GCC Blockade." In Qatar University Annual Research Forum & Exhibition. Qatar University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.29117/quarfe.2020.0266.

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While Qatar had the highest GDP in the world in 2016, it faced the dilemma of a blockade in June 2017. This had a direct effect on the Qatari community who united and showed clear signs of patriotism. Consumers turned from the blockade countries’ food products to products that were local or those that came from supporting countries. This blockade was seen as an economic opportunity for local brands as well as many international brands since 40% of the food that was previously available came from blockading countries (IISS, 2017). With this, many new brands entered the market and soon prospered. This research aims to compare the changes in the grocery shopping consumer behavior of the Qatari community at the start of the blockade and more than two years later. An Arabic language online survey is conducted on a non-probability-snowball sample of 194 respondents in 2017 and is repeated on a sample of 189 respondents in 2020. Results show that the subjective norm the Qatari community’s consumers have towards grocery products continues to be associated with the political positions of the countries of production. They also show that the most successful marketing technique used by grocery brands is “patriotism.” Moreover, they show that the Qatari community has become more focused on learning the properties and competitive advantages of the products. Conclusions show that the Qatari community has remained consistent with giving priority to buying groceries that support the country and its allies throughout the blockade. They also show that the consumers have become more aware in comparing available products and making educated buying decisions. Further research should be conducted to examine the changes in attitude and consumer behavior after the blockade is lifted.
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Černikovaitė, Miglė. "The impact of Influencer marketing on consumer buying behavior in social networks." In Contemporary Issues in Business, Management and Economics Engineering. Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/cibmee.2019.082.

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Purpose – the purpose of the article is to analyze the impact effect of Influencers marketing on consumer buying behavior by determining which partnership opportunities are most relevant. Research methodology – the theoretical analysis of scientific literature and quantitative statistical analysis of empirical research results. Findings – the research in Lithuania has shown that before making a decision to purchase a product or a service, most respondents are actively seeking information in social networks by reading other costumers feedback. Moreover, the survey reveals that recommendations, comments, shared information about certain brands by Influencers are the most important factors in changing buying behavior. Research limitations – the main limitations of research may be the geographical research area – Lithuania and social networks (Facebook). Practical implications – understanding of Influencers impact on consumer buying behavior. Originality/Value – this scientific topic is rather new. Scientists, like Matsumura, Yamamoto, & Tomozawa (2008), investigated Influencers and Consumer Insights impact in the Blogosphere; Thakur, Srivastava (2015) presented a Conceptual research model of Influencers impact of Customer Satisfaction and Loyalty and etc. However, there is a lack of research investigating the impact of Influencer marketing on consumer buying behavior. This research aims to fill this gap in the Lithuanian case
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Wang, Le, Benjamin Addei-Duah, Wanliang Dai, and Xiaoshu Wang. "The Literature Review of Brand Equity and Consumer Buying Behaviour: 1980~2014." In 2014 International Conference on Mechatronics, Electronic, Industrial and Control Engineering. Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/meic-14.2014.349.

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Kriaučiūnaitė-Lazauskienė, Gintarė, and Rima Žitkienė. "An effect of symbols on consumer behaviour: the theoretical insights." In Contemporary Issues in Business, Management and Economics Engineering. Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/cibmee.2019.015.

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Purpose – this article aims to analyse and integrate the limitations of consumer’s decision-making and difficulties for symbolic consumption in relation to symbolic branding. It highlights the symbolic impact to goods, which influenced by advertising and 21st century consumer’s behaviour propagates hedonistic values. Research methodology – the analysis of theoretical scientific literature, comparative study of conceptions. Findings – support the idea that consumers may modify their principles about the symbolic brand depending on both their self-brand relation as well as the effect of social (both live and virtual) influence. Research limitations – it is necessary to acknowledge that the current research is limited by broad scope consumer behaviour theories and methods (we in passing analysed empirical proves). Practical implications – authors suggest that the emergence of brand subculture on consumer behaviour gives the possibility of adjusting specific marketing strategies and presents the shortcomings of current research by pointing out the trends for future empirical studies. Originality/Value – It also highlights that the consumers’ search of symbolism and meaning in brands correlated with their consumer buying decision models, and we claim it could be related to utility theory. The main aim of this article is to analyse the field of symbols in advertising – in terms of their impact on the consumption process.
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