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Journal articles on the topic 'Consumer credit – Great Britain'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 28 July 2024

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Frolov, Serhiy, Maksym Ivasenko, Mariia Dykha, Iryna Shalyhina, Vladyslav Hrabar, and Veronika Fenyves. "Interaction between decentralized financial services and the traditional banking system: A comparative analysis." Banks and Bank Systems 19, no. 2 (2024): 53–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/bbs.19(2).2024.05.

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This paper investigates the interaction between decentralized financial services and the traditional banking system by building VAR models, conducting Granger causality tests, building impulse response functions, and performing variance analysis. To implement the model, banking indicators of the USA, India, and Great Britain were selected: the volume of commercial and industrial loans, interest rate, consumer price index, total liabilities and capital of banks, aggregate deposits, federal funds rate (for the USA), and repo rate (for India). The study examined central bank data of the specified

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Панова and T. Panova. "Determination of Credit Border – Basis of Credit Risk Management of Consumer Credit." Economics of the Firm 4, no. 3 (2015): 44–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/17595.

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The article discusses the problem of determining the boundaries of credit and credit risk management. Defining the boundaries of reasonable use of credit and compliance is of great importance for the economy as a whole. Only with an optimal level of credit investments of credit impact on the economy can be positive.

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3

Wang, Huibo. "Credit Risk Management of Consumer Finance Based on Big Data." Mobile Information Systems 2021 (July 22, 2021): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/8189255.

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In recent years, China’s consumer finance has developed rapidly, but the foundation is unstable, and the industry has serious problems of violent competition, excessive credit, and fraud. Therefore, we should attach great importance to the healthy development of consumer finance, especially the management of its credit risk. The application of big data credit investigation can provide early warning of potential risks and prevent the risk of excessive credit investigation. This paper starts with the definition of basic core concepts, such as traditional credit investigation, big data credit inv

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4

Hoppit, Julian. "Attitudes to Credit in Britain, 1680–1790." Historical Journal 33, no. 2 (1990): 305–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0018246x00013340.

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The history of economic ideas in Britain is dominated by a great tradition which in its early stages focuses on Adam Smith. For the century before the publication of the Wealth of nations in 1776, economic ideas are most often studied in relation to the ‘arrival’ of Smith and commented on with regard to the degree to which they may be considered precursors of his ideas. Though this imposes a sense of order and establishes some principles with which to select from the vast range of economic writings, the dangers of certain whiggishness in this approach are readily apparent. Writers can appear t

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5

McKillop, Donal, Anne Marie Ward, and John O. S. Wilson. "Credit unions in Great Britain: recent trends and current prospects." Public Money & Management 31, no. 1 (2011): 35–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09540962.2011.545545.

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6

Thompson, Paul. "Consumer Credit Card Debt and Immigrants: A Cross-Sectional Study of U.K. Immigrants’ Financial Capability." American Journal of Economics 4, no. 2 (2020): 18–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.47672/aje.609.

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Purpose: This study examines the ubiquitous nature and high level of consumer debt associated with certain demographics, with a specific focus on immigrants in the U.K. Methodology: A cross-sectional approach was deemed appropriate because the information used for analysis was based on specific points in time for the years 1995, 2000, and 2005. The sample method used was representative of all persons who were resident in Britain at multiple time points consistent to the waves of data collection. The sample used for this analysis was U.K. residents included in the BHPS during the years 19

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7

Jung, Allen F. "Interest Rate Variations For Automobile Loans In Large Cities." Journal of Applied Business Research (JABR) 2, no. 4 (2011): 113. http://dx.doi.org/10.19030/jabr.v2i4.6564.

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his study presents empirical data on finance charges for automobile loans in 10 large cities. The data were gathered from automobile dealers, commercial banks, credit unions, and savings and loan associations by personally shopping for a new car loan. In addition to institution and city comparisons some information is provided on consumer credit pricing policies. Consumer installment credit receives a great deal of attention from the Federal Reserve System and it plays an important role in the Consumer Price Index. The literature contains considerable material about the volume of consumer cred

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Ustyuzhaninova, Ekaterina A. "Mediation in Public Law of Great Britain." Administrative law and procedure 6 (June 17, 2021): 64–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.18572/2071-1166-2021-6-64-67.

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Mediation as one of alternative dispute resolution means has been successfully applied in the civil relationship sphere in Great Britain for a long time, for example, in cases on protection of consumer rights or cases involving commercial activities. Mediation is not an obligatory condition for addressing a court, refusal from mediation may lead to negative consequences for the parties in the legal expense distribution. Courts are constantly emphasizing their interest in early settlement of disputes including public law ones that are reviewed in the judicial review procedure: the jurisdiction

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9

Buckley, Marie, Cathal Cowan, Mary McCarthy, and Catherine O'Sullivan. "The Convenience Consumer and Food-Related Lifestyles in Great Britain." Journal of Food Products Marketing 11, no. 3 (2005): 3–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j038v11n03_02.

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10

Nuttall, S. R., R. J. L. Blackwood, B. M. H. Bussell, et al. "Financing long-term care in Great Britain." Journal of the Institute of Actuaries 121, no. 1 (1994): 1–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020268100020084.

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AbstractThis paper is concerned with the current and future financing of long-term care (LTC). This is defined as the provision of nursing and care services to those adults who are incapable, to some degree, of looking after themselves, but excluding short-term convalescent care. The current position is summarised, covering the demand and supply of LTC, how it is currently financed, new developments and consumer attitudes. The paper then goes on to consider future developments. Possible patterns of future demand, covering likely needs and costs are given. Consideration is then given as to how

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Jenkins, D. W., and B. T. Davies. "Product safety in Great Britain and the consumer protection act 1987." Applied Ergonomics 20, no. 3 (1989): 213–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0003-6870(89)90079-3.

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12

Дмитриева and Olga Dmitrieva. "Short credits and micro-loans for individuals: advantages, disadvantages, the main options." Vestnik of Kazan State Agrarian University 9, no. 3 (2014): 11–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/6505.

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In everyday life, unforeseen or unplanned purchases lead to a desire to borrow a small amount on the short term. This problem is known to many people. Currently, the only viable option is short-term loans from commercial banks or micro-loans provided by microfinance institutions. They have their own advantages and disadvantages, and it is designed for a specific audience of potential borrowers. Short-term bank credit is available at any bank that deals with consumer credit borrowers. There are four main types of loans in the short term: a term loan; line of credit; overdraft on a personal map;

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13

Mooney, Annabelle. "A Fool and his Money are Soon Parted: A Critical Examination of Credit Card Websites." Russian Journal of Linguistics 23, no. 3 (2019): 642–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.22363/2312-9182-2019-23-3-642-658.

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This paper critiques the idea that a fool and their money are soon parted by using multimodal analysis to explore one of the ways in which people are parted from money: credit cards. I analyse the homepages of two products, the ‘best’ and ‘worst’ as rated by UK consumer organisation Which? In order to understand the range of communication used in these websites, I employ a multimodal analysis of their language, choice of colour, typeface, layout and images (Kress & van Leeuwen 2006; van Leeuwen 2005, 2011). Together, these show that the individual is constructed in different ways by the tw

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Bogdan, V. V., E. V. Chernykh, and R. W. Khalin. "CONSEQUENCES OF BRexIT FOR CONSUMERS AND LEGISLATION FOR THE PROTECTION OF CONSUMERS 'RIGHTS IN GREAT BRITAIN." Proceedings of the Southwest State University 22, no. 1 (2018): 204–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.21869/2223-1560-2018-22-1-204-210.

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This article considers one of the topical issues of the development of legislation on consumer rights protection in the European Union countries in connection with Great Britain’s withdrawal from EU. European legislation on the protection of consumer rights has a number of features since all participants at the very beginning of the EU’s existence pledged to share responsibility for enacting legislation that protects consumer rights. The authors dwell on the problems of consumer rights protection in the UK, the consolidation of the legislation on consumer rights protection, and the models for

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15

Glover, Lisa. "Creditworthy: A History of Consumer Surveillance and Financial Identity in America by Josh Lauer." Journal of Intellectual Freedom and Privacy 2, no. 3-4 (2018): 33. http://dx.doi.org/10.5860/jifp.v2i3-4.6482.

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In September of 2017 Equifax, one of the three major consumer credit reporting agencies in the United States, announced its system security had been breached and confidential consumer information may have fallen into the hands of hackers. Although reports of system intrusions are released almost daily, this breach was of particular significance: sensitive data, including personal, identifying and financial data, was compromised for an estimated 143 million consumers in the United States. Just this week, Equifax further disclosed another 15 million client records were breached in the United Kin

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Semenova, Maria, and Victoria Kulikova. "Informal Loans in Russia: Why Not to Borrow from a Bank?" Review of Pacific Basin Financial Markets and Policies 19, no. 03 (2016): 1650016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219091516500168.

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After the 2008 crisis, the Russian consumer loan market shows high growth rates, accompanied by the quality deteriorating even faster. At the same time, a great proportion of households are not attracted by the banks and borrow informally. In this paper, we aim to learn why households refuse to become bank clients, using the data from a 2009–2010 national survey of Russian households. Our results suggest that household's choice of the informal credit market is based not only on credit rationing, but also on a lack of financial literacy, credit discipline and trust in the banking sector as a wh

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17

Naturkach, R. P. "The purpose and instruments of the monetary policy of the central banks of the EU member states and Great Britain, their legal basis." Uzhhorod National University Herald. Series: Law 1, no. 82 (2024): 230–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.24144/2307-3322.2024.82.1.34.

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The scientific article is devoted to the study of the purpose of the monetary policy of the central banks of the EU member states and Great Britain, its instruments and legal acts, in which they are fixed. The legislation of the member countries of the European Union (Germany, France, Spain, Poland, the Czech Republic, Hungary) and Great Britain, modern approaches in the science of constitutional and administrative law regarding the definition of the goal of the monetary policy of the central banks of the member countries of the EU, and the range of its instruments are analyzed. Emphasis is pl

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18

Lim, Kwangsoo. "The Shift of a Dividend Policy and a Leverage Policy during the 2008 Financial Crisis." International Journal of Finance & Banking Studies (2147-4486) 5, no. 6 (2016): 09–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.20525/ijfbs.v5i6.600.

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This paper investigates how firms shifted their dividend policies and leverage policies in response to the economic shock caused by the 2008 financial crisis. The sample countries are United States, Great Britain, France, Germany, Australia, Japan, China, and Korea. The empirical relationship of firms’ dividend policies with their capital structures and earnings was likely to undergo a major change around the 2008 financial crisis, as firms adjusted their capital structures and dividend policies in response to the extreme credit crunch caused by the financial crisis. The extent and the speed t

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19

Ryder, Nicholas. "The regulation of credit unions: A comparative analysis between the USA and Great Britain." Journal of Banking Regulation 6, no. 3 (2005): 261–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.jbr.2340196.

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20

Burton, M. P., and T. Young. "NON-PARAMETRIC TESTS FOR CHANGES IN CONSUMER PREFERENCES FOR MEAT IN GREAT BRITAIN." Journal of Agricultural Economics 42, no. 2 (1991): 138–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1477-9552.1991.tb00342.x.

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21

Vigrass, J. William, and Andrew K. Smith. "Light Rail in Britain and France." Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board 1930, no. 1 (2005): 79–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0361198105193000110.

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Great Britain and France have experienced a dramatic resurgence of light rail in the past two decades. Beginning in the early 1980s, following a 30-year abandonment of street railways in favor of motorbuses, cities in both countries developed new light rail transit systems as a response to declining transit ridership, faded downtowns in need of revitalization, and the high construction costs of heavy rail and metro. Britain and France have pursued greatly different approaches to the implementation of light rail. The purpose of this paper is to point out these differences and, through the use o

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22

Forrest, David. "AN ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL REVIEW OF GAMBLING IN GREAT BRITAIN." Journal of Gambling Business and Economics 7, no. 3 (2013): 1–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.5750/jgbe.v7i3.816.

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The paper considers the nature and scale of the benefits and costs of gambling, with special reference to machine gaming. Although the industry is argued to be unlikely to have a significant macroeconomic impact, evidence is consistent with it generating considerable benefits to individual (responsible) consumers, whether measured by consumer surplus or through the pattern of responses to a wellbeing question. At the same time, a minority of users of gaming facilities, problem gamblers, appear to make consistently flawed decisions such that those with gambling disorder experience exceptionally

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23

Portnoy, Mikhail. "Where leads the line of the dollar’ fate." Russia and America in the 21st Century, no. 2 (2021): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.18254/s207054760015885-0.

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The lessons of interaction of commodity money (gold) and credit money (pound sterling and dollar) are considered using the case of Peel’s Act of 1844 in Great Britain and the case of Bretton Woods monetary system. The ideas of “Triffin’s dilemma”, and its significance are discussed, as well, as its negative influence on the people’s understanding of the monetary system construction. The erroneous of common world currency is discovered. The trend of national currency ascent to the status of world currency is determined as a typical way of currency development and currency competition.

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24

Gunay Guliyeva, Ravan Piriyev, Gunay Guliyeva, Ravan Piriyev. "MONETARY POLICY OF WORLD BANKS DURING THE PANDEMIC." PAHTEI-Procedings of Azerbaijan High Technical Educational Institutions 30, no. 07 (2023): 95–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.36962/pahtei30072023-95.

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Each state chooses a certain type of monetary policy, which varies depending on external conditions, the state of the national economy, the level of technical and technological development of public production, employment, income level and other factors. Restrictive monetary policy is primarily aimed at suppressing inflation and reducing the money supply; it is carried out by restricting the possibilities of lending to legal and natural persons by commercial banks; it leads to a decrease in investments, a decrease in production, an increase in unemployment, and a decrease in savings of the pop

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25

Morus, Iwan Rhys. "Manufacturing nature: science, technology and Victorian consumer culture." British Journal for the History of Science 29, no. 4 (1996): 403–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007087400034725.

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The public place of science and technology in Britain underwent a dramatic change during the first half of the nineteenth century. At the end of the eighteenth century, natural philosophy was still on the whole the province of a relatively small group ofaficionados. London possessed only one institution devoted to the pursuit of natural knowledge: the Royal Society. The Royal Society also published what was virtually the only journal dealing exclusively with scientific affairs: thePhilosophical Transactions. By 1851, when the Great Exhibition opened its doors in Hyde Park to an audience of spe

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Sokolov, A. Yu. "Analysis of consumer properties of collagen group drugs." Tovaroved prodovolstvennykh tovarov (Commodity specialist of food products), no. 2 (February 15, 2025): 100–104. https://doi.org/10.33920/igt-01-2502-08.

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The article presents new principles for creating technologies for animal products. Despite the large number of domestic developments, the market contains protein products or preparations mainly of foreign origin (Great Britain, China, France, South Korea, Japan). In the current diffi cult economic situation, it is necessary to maximally support domestic developers and distributors of protein systems that have a very wide range of benefi cial properties, which corresponds to modern nutrition concepts and new diets, in particular, the collagen diet by J. Axe, concept of increasing exotrophic nut

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27

Patakyová, Mária T. "Euro-Conform Interpretation of Slovak Consumer Credit Act – Endless Saga Bound to End?" European Studies 9, no. 1 (2022): 205–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/eustu-2022-0009.

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Summary Protection of individual rights arising from EU law is to a great extent in the hands of national courts. Their role is underlined in cases of imperfect implementation of a directive, where individuals are left at mercy of a euro-conform interpretation. Euro-conform interpretation is not limitless, as, for instance, it shall not be contra legem. However, when exactly is the interpretation contra legem, i.e. impossible? This article shows how intricate euro-conform interpretation may be, using the example of Directive 2008/48/EC on consumer credit agreements, a piece of law much discuss

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Dimas Helmi Saputra and Sumadi Sumadi. "The Role Of Online Social Media PT. BPR Bhakti Daya Economy On Prospective Customers' Decisions To Use Credit Products." International Journal of Education, Vocational and Social Science 3, no. 03 (2024): 68–79. https://doi.org/10.63922/ijevss.v3i03.995.

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This research was conducted as a form of implementation of the final internship assignment carried out by the author. This research examines the role of social media from PT. BPR Bhakti Daya Ekonomi on prospective customers' decisions to use credit products. The focus of this research is to analyze how far social media can provide education regarding credit products in influencing potential customers' decisions to use these products. This research uses a qualitative approach using interviews. Information and data collection is carried out through sources who are the analysis unit of the compan

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Jimbo Santana, Patricia, Laura Lanzarini, and Aurelio F. Bariviera. "Variations of Particle Swarm Optimization for Obtaining Classification Rules Applied to Credit Risk in Financial Institutions of Ecuador." Risks 8, no. 1 (2019): 2. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/risks8010002.

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Knowledge generated using data mining techniques is of great interest for organizations, as it facilitates tactical and strategic decision making, generating a competitive advantage. In the special case of credit granting organizations, it is important to clearly define rejection/approval criteria. In this direction, classification rules are an appropriate tool, provided that the rule set has low cardinality and that the antecedent of the rules has few conditions. This paper analyzes different solutions based on Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) techniques, which are able to construct a set of

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Özyer, Yağmur, Başak Değerli, Alper Değerli, and Ebru Gözükara. "Card usage by Turks when travelling abroad: shopping and Transnationalisation." Transnational Marketing Journal 4, no. 1 (2016): 10–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.33182/tmj.v4i1.400.

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In the 21st century, great progress with information and communication technologies brought a dizzyingly fast transformation. It is possible to say that reflections on some terms like glocalization and transnationality, emerging as a natural consequence of this transformation, are increasingly important in this connected world where everything is lived and consumed fast. While technological improvements and social transformations are blurring the boundaries between countries, the scope of transportability is widening. In this process, consumer as a concept was also affected from this expansion

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Brewer, Mike, Alan Duncan, Andrew Shephard, and María José Suárez. "Did working families' tax credit work? The impact of in-work support on labour supply in Great Britain." Labour Economics 13, no. 6 (2006): 699–720. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.labeco.2005.11.002.

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32

Maroto, Michelle. "The Great Balancing Act: Households, Debt, and Economic Insecurity." Socius: Sociological Research for a Dynamic World 7 (January 2021): 237802312098819. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2378023120988199.

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Balancing finances is a complicated and precarious act for many U.S. households, with constant concerns that income will not be enough. What happens when households are no longer able to keep up this balancing act? This research draws on 2019 Survey of Consumer Finances data to examine varying experiences of economic insecurity, measured as whether a household’s expenses exceeded its income in the previous year, and households’ strategies for managing economic insecurity. The author explores the ties among economic security, household debt burdens, and credit market access. By comparing the ac

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Bierecki, Dominik, and Natalia Bierecka. "Ewolucja instytucji prawnej więzi członkowskiej w spółdzielczej kasie oszczędnościowo‑kredytowej (unii kredytowej)." Miscellanea Historico-Iuridica 23, no. 1 (2024): 203–24. https://doi.org/10.15290/mhi.2024.23.01.09.

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The aim of the article is to examine the evolution of the legal institution of the membership bond in credit unions in the Polish law. The research thesis of the article states that the requirement to connect members with a social (membership) bond existed in historical credit unions. The research thesis also states that in the evolution of the membership bond there was a territorial bond based on the place of residence of the credit union members. The article was prepared using the historical-legal, dogmatic-legal and comparative legal methods. The article presents the origins of credit union

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Sokolova, Olga, Nadezhda Goncharova, and Pavel Letov. "Problems and Prospects for the Development of the UK Banking System in the Process of New Industrialization and Digitalization." SHS Web of Conferences 93 (2021): 05017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20219305017.

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The gist of this article boils down to the development of British banking system in the conditions of new industrialization and digitalization. The banking system of Great Britain is characterized by a high degree of concentration and specialization of banking, a well-developed banking infrastructure, and a close connection with the international loan capital market. London is the world's oldest financial center. The English banking system has the world's widest network of overseas branches. The UK banking system is relatively independent from the credit systems of the European Union. Neverthe

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Grindstaff, Beverley. "Making the Great Outdoors Better:." idea journal 9, no. 1 (2018): 122–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.37113/ideaj.vi0.148.

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The credit-rich late-twentieth and early-twenty first centuries allowed for the rise of a broad spectrum of new consumer habits. In suburban America, homeowners realized their individual dreams and newly enabled profligate tastes in lavish professional and do-it-yourself (DIY) remodelling projects. Chief among their architectural and interior design modifications is the so-called ‘outdoor kitchen,’ installed in over a million American households and projected to become a stock feature of all upscale housing by 2015. In definition, it is an amorphous, wall-less room with individually determined

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Phillips, Geraint, and Grant Wilson. "Investigating Changes in Natural Gas Demand across Great Britain for Domestic Heating Using Daily Data: 2018 to 2024." Energies 17, no. 19 (2024): 4884. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en17194884.

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This study analyses data from natural gas combination boilers across a 6-year timeframe, exploring how demand for space heating and hot water have both changed over time, and highlights the impact of factors such as external temperature and the UK energy price cap. The results show that there has been a significant decrease in annual space heating and hot water demand since 2021. Space heating typically contributes 88% of the total annual gas demand of the boilers, with hot water contributing the other 12%. For the same mean temperature across the fourth quarter (8.5 °C), 2018 had a daily mean

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Kubik, Paul J. "Federal Reserve Policy during the Great Depression: The Impact of Interwar Attitudes Regarding Consumption and Consumer Credit." Journal of Economic Issues 30, no. 3 (1996): 829–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00213624.1996.11505838.

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Coates, Emma, Kristina Pentieva, and Hans Verhagen. "The Prevalence and Compliance of Health Claims Used in the Labelling and Information for Prepacked Foods within Great Britain." Foods 13, no. 4 (2024): 539. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods13040539.

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In the EU and Great Britain (GB), all health claims (HCs) on food must be authorised before use and should comply with Regulation 1924/2006. In GB, all HCs, authorised or not, are listed in the Great Britain Nutrition and Health Claims Register. This study reviews the prevalence and compliance of HCs on prepacked foods sold within three GB supermarkets and via their grocery shopping websites. In June 2023, food labels and online product information of 440 products were evaluated across three food categories—dairy and dairy alternatives; fruit juices, fruit juice drinks and fruit smoothies; and

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Etches, Marc W. "INTRODUCTION." Journal of Gambling Business and Economics 7, no. 3 (2013): i—ii. http://dx.doi.org/10.5750/jgbe.v7i3.815.

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Welcome to this special edition of the Journal of Gambling Business and Economics.In Great Britain, it has become a regulatory and commercial imperative, to better understand consumer behaviour in relation to gaming machines and gambling-related harm. Businesses seek to improve their offering of gambling-related products and services in relation to market demand which may include changes to game parameters (e.g., increases in stakes and prizes). The regulator seeks to foster an environment where the gambling industry can flourish, but not at the expense of the well-being of consumers generally

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Guseva, Alya, and Akos Rona-Tas. "Uncertainty, Risk, and Trust: Russian and American Credit Card Markets Compared." American Sociological Review 66, no. 5 (2001): 623–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000312240106600501.

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The strategies that Russian and American banks use to evaluate the creditworthiness of prospective credit card holders are compared. Drawing on Knight's theory of risk and uncertainty, the authors argue that uncertainty, inherent in any credit transaction, can only be reduced to measurable risk if there are institutions that create stability over time, categorize events properly, and allow for verification and accumulation of information. In the United States, the gradual evolution of institutions underpinning rational calculation permits the transformation of uncertainty into risk. In Russia,

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Fei, Hanfeng. "Analysis of the Investment Value of three American companies in Industrial Sector." Highlights in Business, Economics and Management 4 (December 12, 2022): 194–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/hbem.v4i.3448.

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Industrial stocks are stocks issued by industrial enterprises that produce non-consumer materials. Industries producing non-consumer data generally include extractive industry, manufacturing industry, electric power industry, gas industry and so on. The stocks issued by these industrial enterprises that produce non-consumer materials are called industrial stocks. Industrial stocks have a long history in United States. As early as 1900, industrial stocks became the majority of American stocks. In the same year that the United States overtook Britain as the country with the biggest economy in th

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Leach, Christopher. "Uniforms and Commercial Culture: Constructing a Vision of Warfare in Pre-Great War Britain." Cultural History 10, no. 1 (2021): 31–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/cult.2021.0230.

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Uniforms carry cultural meaning shaped by their interaction with military realities. They can communicate tradition but also anticipate change. Prior to the Great War, British Army uniforms had developed from the familiar red tunic to khaki, but the manner of their representation in the mass culture confirmed a continuity and correctness of the British way of war that ran against the emerging industrialization of warfare. Wearing familiar uniforms linked to the past and concurrently fighting what seemed like anachronistic ‘small wars’ in empire as reported in the press, what awaited the volunt

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Henry, N., J. Pollard, P. Sissons, J. Ferreira, and M. Coombes. "Banking on exclusion: Data disclosure and geographies of UK personal lending markets." Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space 49, no. 9 (2017): 2046–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0308518x17713992.

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In 2013, the UK Government announced that seven of the nation’s largest banks had agreed to publish their lending data at the local level across Great Britain. The release of such area based lending data has been welcomed by advocacy groups and policy makers keen to better understand and remedy geographies of financial exclusion. This paper makes three contributions to debates about financial exclusion. First, it provides the first exploratory spatial analysis of the personal lending data made available; it scrutinises the parameters and robustness of the dataset and evaluates the extent to wh

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Paprocki, Rafał. "Attitudes Towards COVID-19 Pandemic. Culture as Behavioral Driver under Risk and Uncertainty." Pomiary Automatyka Robotyka 24, no. 4 (2020): 41–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.14313/par_238/41.

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The article deals with the issues of cultural determinants of decisions under risk and uncertainty, with emphasis on consumer behavior during the COVID-19 pandemic. The analysis of the crisis response has been based on D. Kahneman’s prospect theory, which was used to compare social behaviors in Poland, Italy, Great Britain and Singapore at an early stage of the pandemic. The main purpose of the considerations is to present the scale and level of impact of cultural determinants on national survival and security strategies against the COVID-19 crisis. The analysis and diagnosis of national survi

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Akyuz, Aysen. "Determinant Factors Influencing Impulse Buying Behavior of Turkish Customers in Supermarket Setting." International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (2147-4478) 7, no. 1 (2018): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.20525/ijrbs.v7i1.839.

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Impulse buying is a common phenomenon of consumption today and its getting great attention from consumer researchers as well as marketers. It is important for companies to have a good understanding of factors triggering impulse buying. The main aim of this study is to identify the determinants influencing Turkish consumers’ impulse buying behavior in supermarkets. 593 surveys were taken into analysis which were collected between the dates 5-10 December, 2017. Regression analysis, t-test and ANOVA test were conducted to test the hypotheses. While some independent variables such as sales promoti

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Yarasheva, Aziza V., Svetlana V. Makar, and Yury A. Simagin. "Behavioral economy: population in the credit services market." POPULATION 23, no. 3 (2020): 48–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.19181/population.2020.23.3.5.

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The article discusses topical issues related to the current trends in the field of lending to population in Russia. The purpose of the work is to identify possible risks of individuals' actions in the market of credit services on the basis of analysis of statistical and sociological data. Based on the general scientific dialectic approaches used by the authors, the article shows dynamics of growth in the banks' loan portfolio, growth in lending volumes (banks and microfinance organizations), as well as households' debt from 2013 to 2019 in rubles and foreign currency (in general and in mortgag

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Johnston, Ron, and Charles Pattie. "Geographical Scale, the Attribution of Credit/Blame, Local Economic Circumstances, and Retrospective Economic Voting in Great Britain 1997: An Extension of the Model." Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy 20, no. 3 (2002): 421–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/c0120.

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Economic voting models have received a great deal of empirical support in Great Britain over the last decade, sustaining the general argument that governments tend to be rewarded for delivering econmic prosperity but blamed for declining prosperity. Voters evaluate governments both at the national scale (the performance of the national economy) and at the individual or household scale (changes in their own perceived financial situation). Results of a cross-sectional study of the respondents to a survey conducted after the 1997 General Election are consistent with this argument. The case is dev

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Chong, F. S., L. J. Farmer, T. D. J. Hagan, et al. "Regional, socioeconomic and behavioural- impacts on consumer acceptability of beef in Northern Ireland, Republic of Ireland and Great Britain." Meat Science 154 (August 2019): 86–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.meatsci.2019.04.009.

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Gallagher, Kelly, and Steve Bohme. "A Special Relationship? A Comparison of Consumer Book Buying Habits and Trends in the United States and Great Britain." Publishing Research Quarterly 25, no. 4 (2009): 246–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12109-009-9139-6.

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Easton, Brian. "La Nouvelle-Zélande : Vers une nouvelle insertion dans le système alimentaire mondial." Études internationales 12, no. 1 (2005): 31–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/701155ar.

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Agricultural products are the source of 75 % of 'New Zealand's export eanings. During the 1970 's, the decline in New Zealand's terms of trade (prices of exports of wool, meat and dairy products having risen more slowly than those of manufactured imports), the loss of access to the British market, the rise of protectionism (notably in the EEC of which Great Britain is a member) have posed serious adjustment problems for New Zealand agriculture. However, the "Marshallien entrepreneur" that is the New Zealand farmer, backed up by the State (which centralises control of exports and credit), has r

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