Academic literature on the topic 'Consumer-exchange value'

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Journal articles on the topic "Consumer-exchange value"

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Noviana, Noviana, Nagian Toni, Enda Noviyanti Simorangkir, and Nia Angelia. "The Effect of Profitability and Capital Structure on Price Book Value with Dividend Payout Ratio as Moderating Variables in the Consumer Goods Industry Listed on the Stock Exchange Indonesia for 2017-2020." International Journal of Social Science Research and Review 5, no. 10 (2022): 142–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.47814/ijssrr.v5i10.581.

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This research aimed to analyze the effect of profitability and capital structure on price book value with dividend payout ratio as a moderating variable in the goods industry consumption listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period of 2017-2020. The population in this research were 51 Consumer Goods Industries listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period of 2017-2020. The sample of this research amounted to 60 financial reports from 15 Consumer Goods Industries listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period of 2017-2020. The data analysis tool used Partial Least Square
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Heri, Sasono. "Analysis of Factors Affecting Company Value (Case Study on Consumers Good Company on Indonesia Stock Exchange)." International Journal of Current Science Research and Review 05, no. 08 (2022): 3123–33. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7012731.

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<strong>ABTTRACT: </strong>The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of Current Ratio (CR), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Total Asset Turnover (TATO), Return On Equity (ROE) on firm value in Consumer Goods companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, partially or partially. Simultaneous period 2016 to 2020. The population of this study is consumer goods companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, while the sample is 9 (nine) companies with assets of more than ten trillion rupiah. Analysis using normality test, t test, F test, correlation and Significant effect on firm value in consumer
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Gregorius Paulus Tahu, Ni Ketut Sri Wulandari, I Wayan Widnyana, and Dominicius Djoko Budi Susilo. "Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Leverage dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Pada Industri Barang dan Konsumsi Yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia." ULIL ALBAB : Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin 3, no. 2 (2024): 205–23. https://doi.org/10.56799/jim.v3i2.2774.

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In companies that have short-term goals and long-term goals, the short-term goal is that the company can get the maximum possible profit by utilizing the resources owned by the company while the long-term goal is to maximize the value of the company. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of profitability, leverage, and firm size on firm value in the consumer goods and industry listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The object of research used in this study is Profitability, Leverage and Firm Size on Firm Value in the Goods and Consumption Industry Listed on the Indonesian Stoc
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Candy, Candy, and Jacelyin Jacelyin. "Macroeconomic Factors on Stock Return at IDX Value 30." Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Teknologi 5, no. 4 (2024): 1547–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.59141/jist.v5i4.1007.

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This study examined factors including oil prices, foreign exchange rates, consumer price index, gross domestic product, and foreign direct investment on stock return. This study used secondary data as a basis for research by obtaining information for 30 companies registered at IDX Value 30. This research uses panel regression to show the effect of each independent variable on stock return. According to the result, IDX Value 30 stock return is significantly positively impacted by gross domestic product, consumer price index, and foreign direct investment. Meanwhile, foreign exchange rates and o
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Akihabara, Shimada, and Mattan Schlomi. "PoryGON: A Value-added Models Factor for C2C2B." International Journal of Advance Research and Innovation 8, no. 2 (2020): 170–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.51976/ijari.822027.

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PoryGON is a value-added models factor for consumer-to-consumer-to-business (C2C2B) storage, trade, and exchange networks based on security software to protect inter-hospital patient information distribution. We describe the process of modifying the program to handle C2C2B type information exchange and use a simulated stock market with a central business and 10000 consumers to test the effects of the software relative to a simulation in its absence. Effects on business profitability were significantly and consistently positive, and the software at no point showed signs of reduced performance a
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Jajang Romansyah, Mochamad Zakaria, and Maria Lusiana Yulianti. "The Effect of Profitability (ROE), Capital Structure (DER) and Firm Size on Firm Value (PBV) (Case Study on Primary Consumer Goods Manufacturing Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange 2016-2018 Period)." Journal of Accounting and Finance Management 2, no. 3 (2021): 132–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.38035/jafm.v2i3.119.

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The purpose of this study is to find out an overview of profitability (ROE), capital structure (DER), firm size and firm value (PBV) in Primary Consumer Goods sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2016-2018 period. And to find out an overview of the effect of profitability (ROE), capital structure (DER) and firm size on firm value (PBV) in Primary Consumer Goods sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange partially and simultaneously for the 2016-2018 period. The research method used in this study is a quantitative method. The population in this study are
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Rahmasari, Tia, Usep Syaipudin, and Widya Rizki Eka Putri. "The effect of leverage, managerial ownership, and profitability on company value." Asian Journal of Economics and Business Management 1, no. 3 (2022): 186–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.53402/ajebm.v1i3.181.

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This study examines the effect of leverage, managerial ownership, and profitability on firm value and size as control variables. The sample in this study is manufacturing companies in the consumer goods industry sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2016-2020. This study's method of determining the sample used purposive sampling and multiple linear regression analysis as analytical tools. This study uses five independent variables to achieve these objectives: leverage, managerial ownership, and profitability, with the dependent variable being firm value and firm size as control va
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Aurelia, Aurelia, and Sugiarto Prajitno. "FACTORS THAT AFFECTING FIRM VALUE." E-Jurnal Akuntansi TSM 4, no. 4 (2024): 257–70. https://doi.org/10.34208/ejatsm.v4i4.2700.

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The research objectives is to obtain empirical evidence about factors that affect firm value, current ratio, return on asset, debt to asset ratio, investment decision, dividend policy, firm size, and corporate social responsibility on firm value. The population that is used in this research are all companies from the consumer cyclicals and consumer non-cyclicals industry listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2020 to 2022 and apply purposive sampling as the sampling method. With this method, it is obtained that thirty seven (37) companies from the consumer cyclicals and consumer non-cycli
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Hertina, Dede. "The Influence of Liquidity, Profitability, Company Growth and Capital Structure on Company Value." JASa (Jurnal Akuntansi, Audit dan Sistem Informasi Akuntansi) 8, no. 1 (2024): 148–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.36555/jasa.v8i1.2451.

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This research aims to determine the influence of liquidity, profitability, company growth and capital structure on company value. This research was conducted on consumer goods sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange 2017-2022). The type of research used in this research is explanatory with a quantitative approach. The research results simultaneously state that Profitability, Liquidity, Company Growth and Capital Structure influence Company Value in Consumer Goods Industry companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange for the period 2017 - 2019. Meanwhile, partial research r
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Thi, Ngoc Thuy Doan, and Hao Nguyen Huu. "Value Creation and Value Capture: Analysis of Apple Company." International Journal of Current Science Research and Review 05, no. 04 (2022): 1089–95. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6470881.

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Abstract : Apple Inc. is a global technology business headquartered in Cupertino, California. It is a leader in consumer devices, software, and internet services. Their success has been attributed to a variety of factors. One of them is the way Apple has created and captured values. The case study uses the 30 &ldquo;elements of value&rdquo; framework from Almquist, Senior, &amp; Bloch (2016)&rsquo;s outstanding paper &ldquo;<em>The Elements of Value: Measuring and Delivering What Consumers Really Want</em>&rdquo; to analyze the values that Apple has created and captured. Each element will be i
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Consumer-exchange value"

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Davidson, Catrin, and Abeysekera Denum Nimanthi. "The good and the gratis : A value aspect on free goods and services." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Företagsekonomi, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-66352.

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Thanks to the Internet, the consumers have access to a world of information and can easily compare the goods and services of one supplier to the other, and so be a part of the value creating process. Price is still key, but since producers are already pushing their costs to the limit, what Chris Anderson calls the “race to the bottom” they have to compete in other manners, meaning they have to dive deeper than lowest of prices. However these free goods and services must have a value even though they do not have a price tag attached. The respondents found two types of value, social/collective v
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AlHinai, Yousuf Salim. "The adoption of advanced mobile commerce services by individuals: investigating the impact of the interaction between the consumer and the mobile service provider." The University of Melbourne, 2009. http://repository.unimelb.edu.au/10187/6748.

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This research investigates the impact of the interaction between the consumer and mobile service provider on the adoption of advanced mobile commerce services by existing consumers of mobile technology. These factors include: 1) Perceived Relationship Quality (PRQ), which is the consumer’s evaluation of the quality of his/her relationship with the mobile service provider, and 2) Perceived Value of the Adoption Incentive (PVI), which is the consumer’s evaluation of the value of incentives that are offered by the service provider to entice him/her to adopt the mobile service. The influence of th
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Рябченко, Ірина Михайлівна, Ирина Михайловна Рябченко та Iryna Mykhailivna Riabchenko. "Теоретико-методичні засади маркетингового ціноутворення на машинобудівних підприємствах". Thesis, Вид-во СумДУ, 2015. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/43292.

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Дисертація присвячена дослідженню теоретико-методичних положень маркетингового ціноутворення на машинобудівних підприємствах. Удосконалено та уточнено інструментарій маркетингового ціноутворення, що дозволяє глибше зрозуміти сутність понять та ефективніше їх застосовувати в господарській діяльності. Запропоновано та обґрунтовано методичний підхід до визначення інтегрального показника ціннісних характеристик товару, що впливають на ухвалення рішення про придбання товару. У дисертації розроблено методичний підхід до визначення ціни і споживчо-мінової цінності товару машинобудівних підприємств,
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Perlman, Leon Joseph. "Legal and regulatory aspects of mobile financial services." Thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/13362.

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The thesis deals with the emergence of bank and non-bank entities that provide a range of unique transaction-based payment services broadly called Mobile Financial Services (MFS) to unbanked, underserved and underbanked persons via mobile phones. Models of MFS from Mobile Network Operators (MNOs), banks, combinations of MNOs and banks, and independent Mobile Financial Services Providers are covered. Provision by non-banks of ‘bank-type’ services via mobile phones has been termed ‘transformational banking’ versus the ‘additive banking’ services from banks. All involve the concept of ‘bran
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Books on the topic "Consumer-exchange value"

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Hoff, Timothy J. Retail Thinking Comes to Health Care. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190626341.003.0003.

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Retail thinking and tactics are beginning to find their way into health care delivery, further impacting the ability to have strong, dyadic doctor-patient relationships. External forces described in Chapter 2 and poor patient experiences provide fertile soil for their growth. The retail rhetoric consists of heavy emphasis on “value,” “transparency,” “branding,” and “consumer activation.” The implementation of retail tactics into health care shifts the emphasis from relational to transactional forms of exchange, the latter emphasizing short-duration exchanges between buyer and seller, standardi
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Book chapters on the topic "Consumer-exchange value"

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Durá Gil, Juan V., Alfredo Remon, Iván Martínez Rodriguez, et al. "3D Human Big Data Exchange Between the Healthcare and Garment Sectors." In Technologies and Applications for Big Data Value. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-78307-5_11.

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Abstract3D personal data is a type of data that contains useful information for product design, online sale services, medical research and patient follow-up.Currently, hospitals store and grow massive collections of 3D data that are not accessible by researchers, professionals or companies. About 2.7 petabytes a year are stored in the EU26.In parallel to the advances made in the healthcare sector, a new, low-cost 3D body-surface scanning technology has been developed for the goods consumer sector, namely, apparel, animation and art. It is estimated that currently one person is scanned every 15
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Hassen, Hela, and Precious Akponah. "The Intersection of Sustainability and Technology in the Context of the Digital Marketplace." In The Future of Consumption. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-33246-3_2.

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AbstractIn this chapter, we look at individuals’ sharing practices and focus on their experiences concerning food waste and thrifting online via social platforms. We discuss their orientations, desires, and motivations for participating in the circular economy, and in doing so, we explain how consumption choices and lifestyles are powered by consumer commitment to ecological thinking, awareness, and responsibility. We identify what these practices are, explain what fuels them, and discuss how these will be meaningful for the future. This chapter comprises two sections: We first look at sustain
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Rahmatika, Dien Noviany, Aminul Fajri, Yanti Puji Astutie, Jaka Waskito, and Devi Larasati. "The Influence of Financial Risk, Firm Value, Dividend Payout Ratio and Managerial Ownership on Income Smoothing (Case Study of Primary Consumer Goods Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018–2021)." In Proceedings of the International Conference on Global Innovation and Trends in Economics and Business (ICOBIS 2022). Atlantis Press International BV, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-068-8_15.

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Balasko, Yves. "The Broad Picture." In General Equilibrium Theory of Value. Princeton University Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.23943/princeton/9780691146799.003.0007.

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This chapter shows that the m-tuple (fi) of demand functions defining the exchange model belongs to ε‎<sub>r</sub>, i.e., the demand function fi is bounded from below (B) for every consumer and satisfies desirability (A) for at least one consumer. These additional properties will give to the natural projection the very important property of properness. The combination of smoothness and properness will suffice to yield what is now known as the theory of regular economies.
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Balasko, Yves. "The Fine Picture." In General Equilibrium Theory of Value. Princeton University Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.23943/princeton/9780691146799.003.0008.

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This chapter restricts the m-tuple (fi) of demand functions defining the exchange model to belong to ε‎<sub>c</sub>. In addition to the assumptions made in the previous chapters (recall that ε‎<sub>c</sub> is a subset of ε‎<sub>r</sub>), the demand function fi satisfies the weak axiom of revealed preferences for every consumer, and the slightly stronger negative definiteness of the Slutsky matrix for the consumer whose demand function satisfies desirability (A). These stronger assumptions are aimed at giving more economic flesh to the exchange model. As a consequence, the natural projection in
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Fennell, Rosemary. "Scope and Orientation of the CAP in the l 960s." In The Common Agricultural Policy. Oxford University PressOxford, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198288572.003.0002.

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Abstract The general circumstances surrounding agriculture in the 1950s were outlined in Chapter 1 and these formed the backdrop to the Commission’s proposals. Farm households were facing a series of interrelated challenges. At a personal level, there was greater exposure than ever before to consumer goods and services originating elsewhere in the economy. On the farm, there was a growing dependence on bought-in inputs. As with the consumer goods, many of the inputs originated in other sectors where prices and wages were rising more rapidly. As a result, the exchange value of agriculture was d
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Suthersanen*, Uma. "Napster, DVD and All That: Developing a Coherent Copyright Grid for Internet Entertainment." In The Yearbook Of Copyright and Media Law 2001/2. Oxford University PressOxford, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199245840.003.0011.

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Abstract Musical and film works in the current global context are industrial products within a market economy. In this industrial sector, the entertainment industry acts as a modern day impresario, whose aim, as producers and rightsowners of musical and film works, is to transform these industrial products, often romantically termed ‘cultural or creative industries’, into financial rewards. The impresario is concerned, to some extent, with the well-being of the artiste, in so far as it relates to the financial value of her output. The consumer does not overly concern the impresario except as a
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Edwards, Laura F. "The Prison Society’s Problem." In Only the Clothes on Her Back. Oxford University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197568576.003.0006.

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Textiles were not just necessities or desirable consumer goods. As this chapter shows, they also circulated as currency. That was particularly true for people who had difficulty acquiring property or credit. The federal system’s decentralized structure enabled that situation: lax financial regulation allowed textiles to circulate just like mediums of exchange that bore the imprimatur of states and the federal government. If anything, the people who used textiles as currency improved on the systems of exchange overseen by their government. Textiles stored value reliably. There was considerable
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Murmu, Namrata, Lata Yadav, and Vandana Sharma. "Technology as a Catalyst for Co-Creation Using AI, Big Data, and Digital Platforms." In Empowering Value Co-Creation in the Digital Era. IGI Global, 2025. https://doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3373-1742-7.ch012.

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Data has become the core asset as the world goes digital, with companies realizing the need to co-create value with customers and stakeholders. Technological advancements, specifically Artificial Intelligence (AI), big data, and digital platforms, have been the drivers of this shift. Technology, when comprehended well, can reinvent engagement, imagination, and collaboration in real time. This chapter considers technology's role in the value co-creation process and how it supports collaborative innovation. AI offers personalized, automated processes and intelligent insights. Big data fuels real
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Bromley, Daniel W. "Economics." In Possessive Individualism. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190062842.003.0002.

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Possessive individualism has acquired a profound grip on contemporary political thought and action—on daily life—because it relies on a number of economic notions that now constitute our civic religion. Central concepts of that creed—efficiency, rational choice, market exchange as an arena of liberty and autonomy, consumer sovereignty, price as a measure of value, assertions of aggregate well-being—are accepted as irrefutable truths that insulate them from serious challenge. These core attributes of contemporary economics are misleading and generally false. Recent efforts to attribute civic vi
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Conference papers on the topic "Consumer-exchange value"

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Sari, Ni Wayan Ratna, Nadia Salsabila, Ni Made Swandewi Saraswati, Kadek Cipta Dharmayani, Putu Panji Krisna Pradnyana, and Ni Kadek Novi Widyantari Oka. "Determinants of Company Value in the Indonesia Stock Exchange-Listed Consumer Good Industry, 2017-2020." In 6th International Conference on Tourism, Economics, Accounting, Management, and Social Science (TEAMS 2021). Atlantis Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.211124.086.

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Smetanin, A. "Value of Goods During the Period of Russian Economic Transit Based on Barter Ads Analysis." In Historical research in the context of data science: Information resources, analytical methods and digital technologies. LLC MAKS Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.29003/m1817.978-5-317-06529-4/251-256.

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The study proposes a method for modeling consumer perceptions of citizens during the late Soviet period and early 1990s based on newspaper ads for direct exchange of goods. The toolkit of social network analysis is used for modeling. To determine the range of status goods and the economic behavior features of citizens moving from the era of shortage to the era of market relations is possible thanks to created semantic networks.
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Bal, Harun, Mehmet Demiral, and Filiz Yetiz. "Exchange Rate Pass-Through to Domestic Prices: Evidence from OECD Countries." In International Conference on Eurasian Economies. Eurasian Economists Association, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.36880/c08.01951.

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There is an immense literature on the effects of exchange rate changes on macroeconomic indicators, specifically on the trade balance, growth, inflation, and overall productivity in open economies. One of the main attempts in the related literature is about ascertaining whether the exchange rate fluctuations alter domestic prices. This possible mechanism is called as the pass-through effect which is getting more important since the argument that exchange rate adjustment is a part of the solution for global rebalancing is empirically well-supported. Starting from this claim, this study purposes
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Sherine, Carelia, Hendra Wiyanto, and Herlina Budiono. "The Effect of Investment Decision, Funding Decision, and Profitability on the Firm Value of Consumer Goods Industry Registered in Indonesia Stock Exchange During 2017-2020." In Tenth International Conference on Entrepreneurship and Business Management 2021 (ICEBM 2021). Atlantis Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.220501.084.

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Sholatika, Nindi Isra, and Triyono. "The Effect of Profitability, Liquidity and Leverage on Company Value with Dividend Policy as Moderating Variables on Consumer Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange 2018-2020." In International Conference on Economics and Business Studies (ICOEBS 2022). Atlantis Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.220602.046.

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Surodjo, Basuki, Pudji Astuty, and Sri Sungkowati. "Companies in the Consumer Goods Sector That Are Listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange: Factors Affecting Their Dividend Payout Ratio and Their Impact on the Value of the Company." In Proceedings of the 2nd Multidisciplinary International Conference, MIC 2022, 12 November 2022, Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia. EAI, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.4108/eai.12-11-2022.2327367.

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DEAK, Elena Roxana. "Digital Assets: Emerging Opportunities and Challenges." In The International Conference on Economics and Social Sciences. Editura ASE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.24818/icess/2024/074.

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As more people and organisations acknowledge the potential advantages and opportunities of digital assets, their use is increasing. Digital assets are gaining popularity due to increasing interest in blockchain technology, which is characterised as decentralised, efficient, and safe, and offers a transparent and immutable record of transactions. The introduction of new clearing techniques, including central bank digital currencies, is expected to increase the credibility and stability of the digital assets market, so attracting more participants. In the cryptocurrency field, the Bitcoin halvin
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Abogila Muhamad Alameen, A. Amna. "THE IMPACT OF ECONOMIC GLOBALIZATION ON THE ECONOMY AND CONSUMPTION IN LIBYA AS A MODEL FOR A STUDY DURING THE PERIOD 1990-2012." In IV. International research Scientific Congress of Humanities and Social Sciences. Rimar Academy, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.47832/ist.con4-3.

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Globalization is a new world system with its tools and elements. It is a strategic phenomenon characterized by great dynamism and a holistic view. It calls for the generalization of the economy and free exchange as a reference model for the values of competition and productivity. And subjecting it to new forces produced by economic developments, with the dominance of international economies over the trend of the global economy towards openness to global economies, in light of a double globalization between the countries of the North and the South as a dominant force over the disintegration of
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Zabelina, Ekaterina, Yulia Chestyunina, Ekaterina Vedeneeva, Irina Trushina, and Svetlana Kurnosova. "Late Economic Socialization: Regional Dimension." In 13th International Conference on Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics (AHFE 2022). AHFE International, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1001665.

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The aging society faced by many countries, can have a significant impact on employment, savings, consumption, economic growth, and fiscal balance. It is promising to consider the problems of an aging society through the prism of the effective economic socialization of the older generation, which allows ones to extend the working capacity, health and well-being of pensioners. Late economic socialization is understood as a process and result of a person's re-interpretation of the economic reality, acknowledged by changes in economic mind and behavior at the retirement as a new social status (Che
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Akasaka, Ifumi. "On Localization Design in Transnational Marketing - The Example of Starbucks." In 13th International Conference on Applied Human Factors and Ergonomics (AHFE 2022). AHFE International, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.54941/ahfe1001851.

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Under the impact of the economic globalization across the world and the dual incentive of the flourishing information exchange, local multinational enterprises begin to emerge. Nowadays, the enterprises from all walks of life are under ever increasing pressure from competition at home and abroad. Under such background, let’s take Starbucks as an example herein to specify the cross-cultural barriers the multinational companies have to tackle in their marketing, such as language differences, religious beliefs, cultural values, etc., and interpret their marketing strategies in China in view of su
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Reports on the topic "Consumer-exchange value"

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Ocampo-Gaviria, José Antonio, Roberto Steiner Sampedro, Mauricio Villamizar Villegas, et al. Report of the Board of Directors to the Congress of Colombia - March 2023. Banco de la República de Colombia, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/inf-jun-dir-con-rep-eng.03-2023.

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Banco de la República is celebrating its 100th anniversary in 2023. This is a very significant anniversary and one that provides an opportunity to highlight the contribution the Bank has made to the country’s development. Its track record as guarantor of monetary stability has established it as the one independent state institution that generates the greatest confidence among Colombians due to its transparency, management capabilities, and effective compliance with the central banking and cultural responsibilities entrusted to it by the Constitution and the Law. On a date as important as this,
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Bonilla-González, Ricardo, Olga Lucía Acosta-Navarro, Roberto Steiner-Sampedro, et al. Report of the Board of Directors to the Congress of Colombia, March 2024. Banco de la República, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/inf-jun-dir-con-rep-eng.03-2024.

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In 2023, the Colombian economy made progress in the macroeconomic adjustment required to achieve growth compatible with its productive capacity and external and price stability. This adjustment was reflected in the beginning of the convergence of inflation towards the target, which closed the year at 9.3%. This adjustment is an important step forward in the Board of Directors’ (BDBR) intention to drive inflation toward its target by mid-2025. Net foreign reserves increased and at the end of 2023 reached USD 59,608.3 million, and Banco de la República’s (the Central Bank of Colombia, Banrep) pr
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Payment Systems Report - June of 2021. Banco de la República, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/rept-sist-pag.eng.2021.

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Banco de la República provides a comprehensive overview of Colombia’s finan¬cial infrastructure in its Payment Systems Report, which is an important product of the work it does to oversee that infrastructure. The figures published in this edition of the report are for the year 2020, a pandemic period in which the con¬tainment measures designed and adopted to alleviate the strain on the health system led to a sharp reduction in economic activity and consumption in Colom¬bia, as was the case in most countries. At the start of the pandemic, the Board of Directors of Banco de la República adopted
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Monetary Policy Report - October 2022. Banco de la República Colombia, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/inf-pol-mont-eng.tr4-2022.

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1.1 Macroeconomic summary In September, headline inflation (11.4% annually) and the average of core inflation indicators (8.6% annually) continued on a rising trend, and higher increases than expected were recorded. Forecasts increased again, and inflation expectations remained above 3%. Inflationary surprises in the third quarter were significant and widespread, and they are the result of several shocks. On the one hand, international cost and price shocks, which have mainly affected goods and foods, continue to exert upwards pressure on national inflation. In addition to these external suppl
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Monetary Policy Report - January 2023. Banco de la República, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/inf-pol-mont-eng.tr1-2023.

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1. Macroeconomic Summary In December, headline inflation (13.1%) and the average of the core inflation measures (10.3%) continued to trend upward, posting higher rates than those estimated by the Central Bank's technical staff and surpassing the market average. Inflation expectations for all terms exceeded the 3.0% target. In that month, every major group in the Consumer Price Index (CPI) registered higher-than-estimated increases, and the diffusion indicators continued to show generalized price hikes. Accumulated exchange rate pressures on prices, indexation to high inflation rates, and sever
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Monetary Policy Report - July 2022. Banco de la República, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/inf-pol-mont-eng.tr3-2022.

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In the second quarter, annual inflation (9.67%), the technical staff’s projections and its expectations continued to increase, remaining above the target. International cost shocks, accentuated by Russia's invasion of Ukraine, have been more persistent than projected, thus contributing to higher inflation. The effects of indexation, higher than estimated excess demand, a tighter labor market, inflation expectations that continue to rise and currently exceed 3%, and the exchange rate pressures add to those described above. High core inflation measures as well as in the producer price index (PPI
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Monetary Policy Report - July de 2021. Banco de la República, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/inf-pol-mont-eng.tr3-2021.

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Macroeconomic summary The Colombian economy sustained numerous shocks in the second quarter, pri¬marily related to costs and supply. The majority of these shocks were unantic¬ipated or proved more persistent than expected, interrupting the recovery in economic activity observed at the beginning of the year and pushing overall inflation above the target. Core inflation (excluding food and regulated items) increased but remained low, in line with the technical staff’s expectations. A third wave of the pandemic, which became more severe and prolonged than the previous outbreak, began in early Apr
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Financial Stability Report - September 2015. Banco de la República, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/rept-estab-fin.sem2.eng-2015.

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From this edition, the Financial Stability Report will have fewer pages with some changes in its structure. The purpose of this change is to present the most relevant facts of the financial system and their implications on the financial stability. This allows displaying the analysis more concisely and clearly, as it will focus on describing the evolution of the variables that have the greatest impact on the performance of the financial system, for estimating then the effect of a possible materialization of these risks on the financial health of the institutions. The changing dynamics of the ri
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9

Monetary Policy Report - April 2022. Banco de la República, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/inf-pol-mont-eng.tr2-2022.

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Macroeconomic summary Annual inflation continued to rise in the first quarter (8.5%) and again outpaced both market expectations and the technical staff’s projections. Inflation in major consumer price index (CPI) baskets has accelerated year-to-date, rising in March at an annual rate above 3%. Food prices (25.4%) continued to contribute most to rising inflation, mainly affected by a deterioration in external supply and rising costs of agricultural inputs. Increases in transportation prices and in some utility rates (energy and gas) can explain the acceleration in regulated items prices (8.3%)
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10

Report of the Board of Directors to the Congress of Colombia, July 2024. Banco de la República, 2025. https://doi.org/10.32468/inf-jun-dir-con-rep-eng.04-2024.

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In the first quarter of 2024, the figures of the National Administrative Department of Statistics (DANE in Spanish) showed that the economy achieved annual growth of 0.9%. Although this result was moderate, it confirmed the economy's recovery path. Monetary policy has played a critical role in containing inflationary pressures. This has allowed inflation to trend downwards, continuing into the first half of 2024. Net foreign reserves totaled USD 60,901 million as of 30 June 2024, a slight increase over the course of the year. For 2024, the profit of Banco de la República (the Central Bank of C
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