Academic literature on the topic 'Consumer expenditure patterns'

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Journal articles on the topic "Consumer expenditure patterns"

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Schatzer, Raymond Joe, Daniel S. Tilley, and Douglas Moesel. "Consumer Expenditures at Direct Produce Markets." Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics 21, no. 1 (1989): 131–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0081305200000996.

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AbstractInterviews of customers at direct produce markets were conducted to determine why expenditure patterns vary. Frequency of shopping at outlets, income, uses of produce, household composition, and distance to the outlet are important determinants of expenditures at direct product outlets.
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Hu, Teh-Wei, Jushan Bai, and Shuzhong Shi. "Household Expenditure Patterns in Tianjin,." China Quarterly 110 (June 1987): 179–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0305741000019871.

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In recent years China has initiated economic reform. One objective of this reform is to improve consumer well-being by producing more agricultural and consumer goods. To achieve this objective, economic controls have been relaxed. A free market has been established and more economic incentives are provided for peasants and workers. The obvious questions to ask are: (1) have households increased their level of consumption? (2) Have the patterns or structure of consumption changed? (3) Has the change in price levels affected consumption? (4) To what extent has the establishment of a free market
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Geck, Caroline. "Sources: World Consumer Income and Expenditure Patterns 2011." Reference & User Services Quarterly 50, no. 3 (2011): 304. http://dx.doi.org/10.5860/rusq.50n3.304.

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El-Garhy, Lobna. "ECONOMIC STUDY OF CONSUMER EXPENDITURE PATTERNS IN EGYPT." Journal of Productivity and Development 24, no. 2 (2019): 273–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.21608/jpd.2019.41437.

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Cook, Finnie B., John Oryema, and Cynthia Stephens. "Consumer Expenditures and Savings in High Income Households." Journal of Forensic Economics 27, no. 2 (2018): 107–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.5085/jfe-427.

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Abstract A review of the existing academic literature as well as available government publications reveals a lack of information regarding expenditure behavior of high income households. In this paper, we combine multiple years of Consumer Expenditure Survey Public Use Microdata provided by the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) and compute average expenditures and standard errors. We apply the same methodology used by the BLS to estimate the average expenditures by household income and household size for households with income of $70,000 and higher. The resultant tables provide details on consu
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McLean, Ian W. "Consumer Prices and Expenditure Patterns in Australia 1850-1914." Australian Economic History Review 39, no. 1 (1999): 1–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-8446.00036.

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Zhao, Shuoli, Chengyan Yue, Mary H. Meyer, and Charles R. Hall. "Factors Affecting U.S. Consumer Expenditures of Fresh Flowers and Potted Plants." HortTechnology 26, no. 4 (2016): 484–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/horttech.26.4.484.

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The floral industry has experienced declining sales in the past few decades, causing many to speculate as to the underlying causes. To identify consumers’ spending patterns for fresh flowers and potted plants, we extracted and analyzed quarterly expenditure interview data from the Consumer Expenditure Survey, 1996 to 2013. Our analysis revealed consumption trends over time by age group, and compared the differences in expenditure patterns across states. Additionally, we employed the Heckman two-step model to estimate how flower consumption is affected by sociodemographic characteristics, geogr
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Fan, J. X. "Expenditure Patterns of Asian Americans: Evidence From the U.S. Consumer Expenditure Survey, 1980-1992." Family and Consumer Sciences Research Journal 25, no. 4 (1997): 339–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1077727x970254001.

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Park, Moonsoo, Hogun Chong, Daeyoung Koh, and Kyung-Hee Lee. "An Analysis of Consumer Expenditure Patterns according to Household Characteristics." Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society 15, no. 9 (2014): 5564–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.5762/kais.2014.15.9.5564.

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Jullien, Bernard. "Consumer vs. Manufacturer or Consumer vs. Consumer? The Implications of a Usage Analysis of Automobile Systems." Competition & Change 6, no. 1 (2002): 113–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10245290212674.

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The aim of this paper is to highlight how re-posing the question of car usage in broader terms than usually tends to be the case, repositions the debate both practically and ideologically. The European Union's (EU) problem of obtaining cheaper cars for the consumer in such a context thus becomes a more nuanced question of understanding how the consumption patterns of richer consumers are being cross-subsidised by those of poorer consumers. Empirical data concerning household expenditure in France and trade data from car distributors are used to highlight this cross-subsidisation effect, which
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Consumer expenditure patterns"

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Molana, H. "The aggregate consumption function : Theoretical formulation, econometric specification and the UK evidence." Thesis, University of Southampton, 1988. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.380555.

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Guo, Ting. "Differences in income and consumer expenditure patterns between foreign and American graduate students at Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University." Thesis, This resource online, 1991. http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-08142009-040421/.

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Ohene-Manu, Joseph. "Government expenditure structural pattern and private sector consumer behaviour : the empirical evidence for Ghana (1955-1990)." Thesis, University of Aberdeen, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.307999.

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This study has estimated the private consumption function for Ghana, by using the modified versions of the Bailey (1971) and Cerea (1982) models, the Kormendi (1983) model and the Tridimas (1992) model to cover the period from 1955 to 1990 inclusive. The structural components of government expenditure constituted the key explanatory variables. The results of the study indicated that government spending on defence (including administration) in Ghana consistently crowed out private consumption. But non-defence expenditure such as social services spending, generally exerted a positive influence o
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Mohanty, Bimal Kinkar. "A study of consumer expenditure patterns in Orissa (An econometric approach)." Thesis, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/2009/3615.

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Dzikiti, Lianda Gamuchirai. "Visiting friends and relatives (VFR) travel: expenditure patterns of Zimbabweans travelling between South Africa and Zimbabwe." Thesis, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10539/23605.

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A dissertation submitted to the Faculty of Science at the University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science, June 2017.<br>Tourism contributes to economic development in both developed and developing countries. Visiting Friends and Relatives (VFR) travel is one of the largest forms of tourism on a global level. However, there has been limited research over the past decades on VFR travel. In recent times, VFR travel has attracted the attention of researchers due to increasing rate of migration resulting in the promotion of reg
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Tavares, Francisco De Azevedo Coutinho Pinto. "Inflation heterogeneity and its impact on inequality: evidence from the United States." Master's thesis, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10362/121898.

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Aggregate inflation measures such as the Consumer Price Index seek to capture the im-pact on households consumption possibilities of changes in prices over time and are generally assumed as representative of all consumers. This is only true if households have all the same consumption patterns. Based on household level microdata, we construct specific household baskets of consumption and calculate the inflation for each one. By comparing Plutocratic and Democratic indexes, and inflation between groups of income, we conclude that households experienced different inflation rates, with the poore
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Books on the topic "Consumer expenditure patterns"

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Tavakoli, Manouch. The pattern of consumers' expenditure in Northern Ireland. Department of Economics, Brunel University, 1989.

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Marr, William L. The effects of demographic structure on expenditure patterns in Canada. Institute for Research on Public Policy, 1989.

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Level and pattern of consumer expenditure in India 1999-2000: NSS 55th round (July 1999-June 2000). National Sample Survey Organisation, Ministry of Statistics & Programme Implementation, Govt. of India, 2001.

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Marr, William L. The effects of demographic structure on expenditure patterns in Canada for the Institute for Research on Public Policy and Employment and Immigration Canada. Studies in Social Policy, 1989.

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Level and pattern of consumer expenditure, 2011-12: NSS 68th Round, July 2011-June 2012 = Upabhoktā vyaya kā stara evaṃ paiṭarna : EnaEsaEsa 68vāṃ daura, Jūlāī 2011-Jūna 2012. National Sample Survey Office, Ministry of Statistics & Programme Implementation, Government of India, 2014.

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Euromonitor. World Consumer Expenditure Patterns 2003 (World Consumer Spending). 4th ed. Euromonitor Publications, 2003.

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World consumer income and expenditure patterns. Euromonitor, 2001.

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Euromonitor, ed. World consumer income and expenditure patterns. Euromonitor, 1999.

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Euromonitor. World Consumer Income & Expenditure Patterns: 2002. 3rd ed. Euromonitor Publications, 2002.

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World Consumer Income and Expenditure Patterns: Europe. 2nd ed. Euromonitor Intl, 2002.

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Book chapters on the topic "Consumer expenditure patterns"

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Taylor, Lester D. "Stability of U.S. Consumption Expenditure Patterns: 1996–1999." In Consumer Demand in the United States. Springer New York, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-0510-9_5.

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Williams, Allan M. "Human mobility and tourism development: a complex knot of enfolded mobilities." In Tourism in development: reflective essays. CABI, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1079/9781789242812.0018.

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Abstract This chapter advances two main arguments: first, that tourism and migration are strongly inter-related, and that this is due to both their shared structural determinants (for example, transport infrastructures) in the form of scapes, and to the enfolded nature of mobility. That is, individual mobilities are enfolded over time, with earlier migration experiences influencing later patterns of tourism and vice versa. Second, it is argued that there are two main economic development outcomes of the migration-tourism nexus. The first is seen in the roles of individuals as consumers, that is, as tourists. Tourism expenditures convert into income and jobs so that migration flows have long-term implications for future tourism expenditure patterns. And secondly, migration plays an important role in the territorial redistribution of resources; migrants are bearers of knowledge, skills, competences and capital.
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"Dynamic Estimation of Consumer Demand." In Energy and Household Expenditure Patterns. Routledge, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315667461-12.

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"A Cross-Sectional Approach to the Analysis of Consumer Expenditures." In Energy and Household Expenditure Patterns. Routledge, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315667461-14.

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Stancu, Adrian. "Correlations and Patterns of Food and Health Consumer Expenditure." In Food Science, Production, and Engineering in Contemporary Economies. IGI Global, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-0341-5.ch003.

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Human diet and health will always be a topical issue irrespective of the times, society, economic development, etc. The aim of this chapter is to highlight the presence or absence of correlations between food consumer expenditure and health goods and services consumer expenditure. Over three-quarters of the correlations between the consumer expenditure categories and subcategories are statistically significant and approximately a half of them underscore a moderate intensity. The patterns of the relationship between food consumer expenditure and health goods and services consumer expenditure for the same countries are identified. Twenty patterns which contain country groups are pointed out for the ten connections among consumer expenditure categories. The correlation between high food consumer expenditure and the high weight of people who are suffering from specific diseases is emphasized.
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"Patterns of Tourist Expenditure and Types of Vacation Across the Family Life Cycle." In Consumer Behavior in Travel and Tourism. Routledge, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203047613-30.

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"CHAPTER EIGHT. Why State Consumption Patterns Differ." In Consumer Expenditures. Princeton University Press, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9781400864164.56.

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Kaufmann, Hans Rüdiger, Yianna Orphanidou, Haritini Tsangari, et al. "Analysing Different Consumption Practices among Different Settings." In Consumption Culture in Europe. IGI Global, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-2857-1.ch007.

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The chapter’s main aim is to provide evidence for the need to differentiate consumer behaviour exemplified by drinking patterns and the various factors influencing these patterns as to different European clusters. These clusters emerged from the empirical research stage of the COBEREN project. They are compared to currently well-known European cluster differentiations (i.e. geographic clusters, cultural clusters, or Established European Economic Settings vs. Transitional European Settings in Central and Eastern Europe). This research aims to investigate European consumer behaviour on drinking, hypothesizing that other than the traditional cultural and/or geographical clusters, differentiated explanatory factors emerge calling for more localized strategies of the beverage industry. A new contribution to knowledge relating to differentiated consumer behaviour patterns not existing so far could eventually be provided. This new knowledge contribution is reflected by a triangulation of qualitatively (picture selection analyzed by Sphinx software) and quantitatively derived explanatory factors of drinking behaviour (i.e. content analysis, correlation, and multiple regression analysis). Very interesting in this context is the discussion as to if the often currently cited differentiation of settings based on mainstream cultural and geographical categories correspond with the actual behavioural patterns, or if new insights could be won for a different, and eventually, more localized differentiation of European clusters. A variety of innovative cluster profiles and the explanatory factors on budget expenditure provided are regarded as very useful for informing managerial strategies (see also the chapter on managerial implications) regarding, for example, the often existing strategic dilemma as to standardization and/or adaptation.
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"The Changing Pattern of Consumer Expenditure." In Tomorrow's World. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781119199656.ch8.

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Jain, Prashant, and Yan Pang. "Cloud Computing Architectural Patterns." In Handbook of Research on End-to-End Cloud Computing Architecture Design. IGI Global, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-0759-8.ch004.

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Cloud computing has been one of the most disruptive technologies, which has changed the way IT is consumed by enterprises, both small and large. The ability to subscribe to “as-a-service” consumption model, while converting capital expenditure to operational expenditure, has been a key driver for Cloud adoption. Rapid provisioning and deprovisioning of services, elastic scaling of infrastructure resources and self-service ability for users are some of the key characteristics and benefits offered by Cloud. Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) provides the basic building block, with Platform as a Service (PaaS) providing a layer of abstraction on top of IaaS and similarly Software as a Service (SaaS) providing a layer of abstraction on top of PaaS. Moving up the layers reduces complexity and enables users to tap into a much larger spectrum of benefits that Cloud computing has to offer. While Cloud opens the door for “as-a-service” consumption model, there are many additional benefits that can be realized by enterprises beyond the typical IaaS, PaaS and SaaS. A number of these benefits can be realized by leveraging Cloud in different scenarios and use cases. For example, an enterprise may continue to pursue a traditional non-Cloud based infrastructure deployment strategy, however, it could use a public Cloud for storage elasticity. Such use cases exemplify many atypical benefits that Cloud can provide, which often got overlooked. This paper will present a number of such cloud deployment use cases that go beyond the typical IaaS usage of cloud. A hierarchical architectural model of cloud solution pattern is proposed to describe both the business requirements and technical considerations of these use cases. These cloud architectural patterns are further elaborated through real-life case studies and examples.
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Conference papers on the topic "Consumer expenditure patterns"

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Little, Adrienne B., and Srinivas Garimella. "A New Energy Frugal Paradigm for Data Centers." In ASME 2010 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2010-39442.

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Of the total electricity consumption by the United States in 2006, more than 1% was used on data centers alone; a value that continues to rise rapidly. Of the total amount of electricity a data center consumes, at least 30% is used to cool server equipment. The present study conceptualizes and analyzes a novel paradigm consisting of integrated power, cooling, and waste heat recovery and upgrade systems that considerably lowers the energy footprint of data centers. Thus, on-site power generation equipment is used to supply primary electricity needs of the data center. The microturbine-derived w
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Brown, Steven H. "Radiological Aspects of In Situ Uranium Recovery." In The 11th International Conference on Environmental Remediation and Radioactive Waste Management. ASMEDC, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icem2007-7379.

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In the last few years, there has been a significant increase in the demand for Uranium as historical inventories have been consumed and new reactor orders are being placed. Numerous mineralized properties around the world are being evaluated for Uranium recovery and new mining / milling projects are being evaluated and developed. Ore bodies which are considered uneconomical to mine by conventional methods such as tunneling or open pits, can be candidates for non-conventional recovery techniques, involving considerably less capital expenditure. Technologies such as Uranium in situ leaching in s
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Brown, S. H. "Design Improvements and ALARA at U.S. Uranium In Situ Recovery Facilities." In ASME 2009 12th International Conference on Environmental Remediation and Radioactive Waste Management. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icem2009-16415.

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In the last few years, there has been a significant increase in the demand for Uranium as historical inventories have been consumed and new reactor orders are being placed. Numerous mineralized properties around the world are being evaluated for Uranium recovery and new mining / milling projects are being evaluated and developed. Ore bodies which are considered uneconomical to mine by conventional methods such as tunneling or open pits, can be candidates for non-conventional recovery techniques, involving considerably less capital expenditure. Technologies such as Uranium In Situ Leaching / In
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