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Journal articles on the topic 'Consumer prices'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 26 July 2025

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1

Sa’diyah, Halimatus, Elpawati E, and Rizki Adi Puspita Sari. "PENGARUH BAURAN PEMASARAN TERHADAP LOYALITAS KONSUMEN KECAP MANIS ABC DI JABODETABEK." AGRIBUSINESS JOURNAL 11, no. 2 (2019): 116–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.15408/aj.v11i2.11839.

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This study aims to analyze effects of marketing mixes on consumer loyalties. A total of 100 respondents drawn from consumers who never consumed or consumed soy sauce ABC at least once during the last year were interviewed. Descriptive analyses and methods Path Analyses were used to analyze the relationship between the independent variables, namely products, prices, places, and promotions on the dependent variable, customer loyalties (Y2) through mediating variables or intermediate variables, consumer behaviors (Y1). Results indicated that the variables of products, prices, places, and promotio

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Baker, Andy, and Stefan Wojcik. "Does democratization lower consumer prices? Regime type, prices, and the consumer–producer tradeoff." International Political Science Review 40, no. 2 (2017): 145–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0192512117731264.

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The booming literature on the consequences of democratization for material welfare has produced no findings on the relationship between regime type and relative consumer prices. The literature largely shows that democracies favor masses over elites, generating the expectation that democratization should lower consumer prices. Yet it also finds that democratization boosts economic growth, an outcome that is partially contingent on making consumer goods expensive relative to capital goods. We argue that democratization lowers relative consumer prices since politicians under democracy can more ef

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Nurjati, Eka, and Fransisca Susanti Wiryawan. "Strategi Meningkatkan Daya Saing Bawang Merah Melalui Prediksi Harga." Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia 29, no. 3 (2024): 342–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.18343/jipi.29.3.342.

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Shallots contribute significantly to the formation of food commodity inflation caused by high price fluctuations. Precise price forecasting is vital for all agribusiness actors, from farmers, traders, and consumers to production and inventory management. This research aims to identify the forecasting prices for shallot producers and consumers and formulate strategies to increase the competitiveness of shallots. This research uses the SARIMA method to capture seasonal elements in the data. The data used is time series data on shallot prices at the consumer and producer levels from January-Novem

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Janssen, Maarten, and Sandro Shelegia. "Consumer Search and Double Marginalization." American Economic Review 105, no. 6 (2015): 1683–710. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/aer.20121317.

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The well-known double marginalization problem understates the inefficiencies arising from vertical relations in consumer search markets where consumers are uninformed about the wholesale prices charged by manufacturers to retailers. Consumer search provides a monopoly manufacturer with an additional incentive to increase its price, worsening the double marginalization problem and lowering the manufacturer's profits. Nevertheless, manufacturers in more competitive wholesale markets may not have an incentive to reveal their prices to consumers. We show that retail prices decrease in search cost,

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Sehman, Sehman. "Utilization Of Fuzzy Time Series Method Of Analyzing Changes In Rice Prices Throughout The Year In East Java." NEWTON: Networking and Information Technology 3, no. 3 (2024): 4–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.32764/newton.v3i3.3959.

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The research aims to analyze the vertical transmission of rice selling prices from the producer (miller) level to the consumer and analyze what factors influence the formation of rice prices at the producer (miller) level in east java province. The main data used is 2023 data from january to september 2023 with a sample of each rice price in the district/city in east java province, while for the analysis of price formation factors using monthly data on rice prices at the producer (miller) level, rice prices in consumer level, rice consumption, price of imported rice 2. The method used in this

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Bonatti, Alessandro, and Gonzalo Cisternas. "Consumer Scores and Price Discrimination." Review of Economic Studies 87, no. 2 (2019): 750–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/restud/rdz046.

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Abstract We study the implications of aggregating consumers’ purchase histories into scores that proxy for unobserved willingness to pay. A long-lived consumer interacts with a sequence of firms. Each firm relies on the consumer’s current score–a linear aggregate of noisy purchase signals—to learn about her preferences and to set prices. If the consumer is strategic, she reduces her demand to manipulate her score, which reduces the average equilibrium price. Firms in turn prefer scores that overweigh past signals relative to applying Bayes’ rule with disaggregated data, as this mitigates the r

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Harmawan, Wisnu Agus, Syafrizal Helmi Situmorang, and Endang Sulistya Rini. "Fairness of Price and Satisfaction On Loyalty Of Digital Streaming Services Users." Jurnal Ekonomi Bisnis, Manajemen dan Akuntansi 2, no. 2 (2023): 01–07. http://dx.doi.org/10.58477/ebima.v2i2.110.

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The digital streaming industry faces increasing competition, particularly in price competition. The subscription prices of digital streaming platforms vary, making it difficult for companies to maintain price fairness. The fairness of price is a psychological factor that impacts consumer reactions to prices, and it significantly impacts satisfaction and loyalty. This study examines the relationship between price fairness, consumer satisfaction, and loyalty among digital streaming subscribers in Medan City. The sample consisted of 180 respondents, with the data collected using a questionnaire.

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Minton, Robert, and Mariano A. Somale. "Detecting Tariff Effects on Consumer Prices in Real Time." FEDS Notes, no. 2025-05-09 (May 2025): None. https://doi.org/10.17016/2380-7172.3786.

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Economic researchers and forecasters face the difficult task of differentiating the effects of tariffs on consumer prices from the effects of other factorsâsuch as inflation expectations, supply chain disruptions, labor market tightness, and energy pricesâwhich may influence prices independently. The methods available for this task in the economics literature, however, are not suitable for assessing tariffs' effects on consumer prices in real time. Most studies in the literature analyze effects on goods prices at the port of entry (import prices1) and, in some cases, on domestic producer p

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Deng, G. F. "Dynamic price competition market for retailers in the context of consumer learning behavior and supplier competition: Machine learning-enhanced agent-based modeling and simulation." Advances in Production Engineering & Management 18, no. 4 (2023): 434–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.14743/apem2023.4.483.

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This study analyzes the impact of consumer learning behavior and supplier price competition on retailer price competition in a complex adaptive system. Using machine Learning-enhanced agent-based modeling and simulation, the study applies fuzzy logic and genetic algorithms to model price decisions, and reinforcement learning and swarm intelligence to model consumer behavior. Simulations reveal that different learning behaviors result in different retailer competition patterns, and that supplier price competition affects the strength of retailer price competition. Simulation results demonstrate

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Ben Abdallah, Marwa, Maria Fekete Farkas, and Zoltan Lakner. "Analysis of meat price volatility and volatility spillovers in Finland." Agricultural Economics (Zemědělská ekonomika) 66, No. 2 (2020): 84–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/158/2019-agricecon.

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Unforeseen important changes in price can present a significant risk in the market. The price fluctuation of agricultural commodities has raised concern for studying the volatility of different agricultural products. A persistent volatility in prices causes continued uncertainty in the market. Higher price volatility is to be mitigated by higher management costs and the higher cost of risk mitigation is often converted into higher producer prices. The aim of this paper is to investigate the price volatility of producer and consumer meat prices and to capture the volatility spillover along the

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Damayanti, Failla Rhomtika, Jangkung Handoyo Mulyo, and Any Suryantini. "THE CONSUMPTION OF ORGANIC RICE IN THE HOUSEHOLD LEVEL AT SLEMAN REGENCY." Agro Ekonomi 24, no. 2 (2013): 148. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/agroekonomi.17204.

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The purpose of this study: 1) how does the organic rice consumer behavior at the houshehold level in Sleman Regency? 2) How do the characteristic of consumed organic rice? 3) ehat are the factors that influence the amount of organic rice consumption at the household level in SLeman Regency?The respondents were households that consume organic rice and live in Sleman Regency. In order to know organic rice consumer behavior, the variable that observed include. The decision makers, the main reason, place of purchase, intencity, amount, and the percentage of organic rice consumption. The characteri

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Nuzuliyah, Laila, Nuhfil Hanani, Hery Toiba, and Sujarwo Sujarwo. "Causality relations and causality direction of shallots price changes in east java province, Indonesia." Asian Economic and Financial Review 14, no. 7 (2024): 513–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.55493/5002.v14i7.5111.

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This study examines the existence of market integration and causality between prices at the consumer level and other locations in the shallot market. The time-series price data observed every month from 2013 to 2018 regarding the price level of consumers originating from farmers in Probolinggo, Nganjuk, and Malang districts were analyzed. Additionally, consumer price data was collected in Probolinggo Regency, Nganjuk Regency, Malang Regency, and Surabaya City. The data was analyzed using the Granger causality test. The results revealed significant findings at the producer level, indicating a n

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Alsaad, Dana, and Mohammed Al-Mahish. "Demand and Nutrient Elasticities of Egg Consumption: Evidence from Saudi Arabia." Economies 12, no. 9 (2024): 245. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/economies12090245.

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Chicken eggs are a staple food widely consumed directly or indirectly (as an ingredient in other food items) in Saudi Arabia. Due to the importance of eggs in Saudi consumers’ diet, this study aimed to determine the sociodemographic factors affecting Saudi consumer demand for eggs and how changes in egg prices and consumer income may influence dietary intake derived from eggs. This study analyzes survey data from 466 respondents. We used a double-log demand model to obtain the price and income elasticities of egg demand. The results show that the price elasticity of egg demand is negative and

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Fatunlebit, Naomi, Walter Tabelessy, and Merry M. Pelupessy. "Improving Sea Cucumber Consumer Satisfaction in the Tanimbar Islands through the Role of Product Quality and Price." International Journal of Sustainability in Research 3, no. 3 (2025): 201–10. https://doi.org/10.59890/ijsr.v3i3.40.

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This study aims to analyze the effect of product quality and price on consumer satisfaction in the Tanimbar Islands. The research method used is quantitative with a correlational approach to 107 respondents who are consumers of sea cucumbers. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis with the help of the JASP application. The results of the study indicate that the two variables studied, namely product quality and price, have a significant effect on consumer satisfaction. Product quality is the dominant factor that influences consumer satisfaction. This finding emphasizes the

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Surbakti, Terkelin, Tavi Supriana, and Iskandarini Iskandarini. "Asymmetric Price Transmission of Red Chili Market in North Sumatra Province, Indonesia." Agro Bali : Agricultural Journal 5, no. 1 (2022): 156–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.37637/ab.v5i1.896.

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The high disparity in red chili prices between producer prices and consumer prices indicates that farmers and consumers do not benefit from the red chili trade, due to the long marketing channels and market power of intermediaries. Prices that fluctuate and do not reflect actual market conditions indicate the inefficiency of marketing agents is called asymmetric price transmission. This study aims to analyze the transmission pattern of red chili prices from producer to consumer level in North Sumatra Province. The analytical model used in this study is the Asymmetric Error Correction Model (AE

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Warni, Zahra Sukma, Aida Sari, and Dwi Asri Siti Ambarwati. "Influence of Product Price and Shopping Convenience on Consumer Satisfaction." Journal of Business Management and Economic Development 3, no. 02 (2025): 633–43. https://doi.org/10.59653/jbmed.v3i02.1597.

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Retail business competition is getting tighter, so understanding consumer satisfaction factors is very important. This study aims to determine the effect of product prices and shopping convenience on consumer satisfaction at Al Amin Multimart Store. Competitive product prices and shopping convenience are consumers’ main considerations when determining where to shop. This study uses a quantitative method with a causal associative approach. Data were collected by distributing questionnaires to 110 respondents who are consumers of Al Amin Multimart Store. The data analysis technique used is multi

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Tan, Yan-Ling, Muzafar Habibullah, and Thian-Hee Yiew. "Asymmetric adjustment between oil prices and the consumer price index in Malaysia: Evidence from aggregated and disaggregated levels." Panoeconomicus, no. 00 (2025): 3. https://doi.org/10.2298/pan230816003t.

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This study examines the asymmetric adjustment of the consumer price index in Malaysia in response to changes in oil prices from January 2005 to December 2022, at both aggregated and disaggregated levels. The findings of momentum threshold autoregressive cointegration tests indicate a cointegrating relationship between oil prices and the consumer price index in Malaysia. The consumer price index and its subcategories demonstrate varying speeds of adjustment back to equilibrium. Specifically, the aggregated consumer price index and the majority of the disaggregated consumer price indexes adjust

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Wulandari, Sari, and Muhammad Dani Habra. "Analisis Perkembangan Indeks Harga Konsumen di Kota Medan." Journal of Economic, Bussines and Accounting (COSTING) 3, no. 2 (2020): 412–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.31539/costing.v3i2.1162.

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The Consumer Price Index (CPI) is one of the important economic indicators that can provide information about the development of prices of goods and services (commodities) paid by consumers or the public especially the city community. This study aims to analyze the Development of the Consumer Price Index in Medan City. The benefits of this research are a description of the fluctuations in commodity prices for basic needs of the community at the level of consumers or retail traders. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. The subject in this study is the Central Statistics Agency and

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Jin and You. "Do Discounts in Ticket Prices Induce Sustainable Profit to Performing Arts Suppliers?" Sustainability 11, no. 14 (2019): 3829. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11143829.

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： This study investigates the effect of price promotions for musicals on consumer perception of fairness toward other similar musicals and the role of consumer involvement in performing arts as a moderating variable. A threshold regression estimation which was performed using data from a survey on South Korean consumers showed a decrease in consumers’ fairness perception once they became aware of discounts on similar performing arts and, consequently, a decrease in their intent to purchase tickets at regular prices. The results also showed that the samples can be split into low- and high-invol

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Lii, Yuan-Shuh, May-Ching Ding, and Tzu Kuan Kuo. "The Moderating Role of Point-of-Purchase Price Information in Consumer Price Perception and Purchase Intention." Journal of Economics, Management and Trade 29, no. 7 (2023): 66–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/jemt/2023/v29i71105.

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Aims: Advertised reference prices are one of the contextual prices that have attracted substantial interest. This research proposes the moderating effect of point-of-purchase price information related to product line and other brand prices on consumers’ price perception and purchase intention. Methods: Using the literature review of reference prices as a method, it was found that contextual moderators that influence consumer perceptions of point-of-purchase price information were limited. Consequently, integrating the literature of advertised reference prices and the literature gap in th

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Masoudi, Nahid. "Greenness as a Differentiating Strategy." Mathematics 9, no. 11 (2021): 1300. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/math9111300.

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In a vertical differentiation model, we study a market where consumers, depending on their level of environmental consciousness, value the greenness of the product they consume and are distributed according to a Kumaraswamy distribution. Three scenarios are studied: only one firm takes some green measures and firms compete upon prices; only one firm takes some green measures, and this firm acts as the leader of the price competition; and finally, both firms choose their level of greenness and compete upon their location and price. The results suggest that as consumers become more environmental

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Faniyi, Anike Olufisayo. "Regional Variations in US Grocery Prices: Causes and Consumer Responses." International Journal of Scientific Research and Management (IJSRM) 12, no. 06 (2024): 6565–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.18535/ijsrm/v12i06.em01.

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This research article provides an in-depth analysis of the regional differences in grocery prices across the United States and examines how these variations influence consumer behavior. The study identifies and evaluates several key factors contributing to price discrepancies, including supply chain issues, local economic conditions, and the level of competition among retailers. By utilizing a combination of quantitative price data from national and local grocery retailers and qualitative insights from consumer surveys, the research offers a comprehensive understanding of the underlying causes

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Rahma Sari, Marita, Sadik Ikhsan, and Luthfi Fatah. "ANALYSIS OF VERTICAL INTEGRATION OF RICE MARKET IN SOUTH KALIMANTAN PROVINCE." International Journal of Agriculture, Environment and Bioresearch 09, no. 05 (2024): 96–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.35410/ijaeb.2024.5936.

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Vertical integration is important to know to see whether changes in rice prices in the reference market (consumers) are followed by changes in rice prices in the follower market (producers) which will have an impact on the effectiveness of the Government's policies in stabilizing rice prices. This study aims to determine the price variation and vertical integration of local and superior rice markets in South Kalimantan Province. This study uses local and superior rice price data at the producer (milling) and consumer (retailer) levels from January 2014 to March 2024. The data used was sourced

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Butt, Shamaila, Suresh Ramakrishnan, and Muhammad Ali Chohan. "Impact of Oil Prices on Consumer Spending: Evidence from Malaysia." Journal of Applied Economics and Business Studies 6, no. 4 (2022): 59–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.34260/jaebs.644.

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The main aim of this study is to examine the impact of oil prices on consumer spending. This study highlights the theoretical underpinning of the literature that focuses on the impact of oil prices on consumer spending in the context of Johor Bahru, Malaysia. In this study, the semi-structured interview was used to collect data from the general consumers. The consumer selection was based on the convenience sampling and survey questionnaires were distributed to 35 respondents in Johor Bahru. In addition, the data was collected from 30 respondents for feedback, and used 25 responses on the basis

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Anderson, Soren T., Ryan Kellogg, James M. Sallee, and Richard T. Curtin. "Forecasting Gasoline Prices Using Consumer Surveys." American Economic Review 101, no. 3 (2011): 110–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/aer.101.3.110.

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This paper analyzes the predictive power of a new data set of consumer gasoline price forecasts taken from the Michigan Survey of Consumers (MSC). MSC data generally perform as well as a no-change forecast in predicting future gasoline prices, and they substantially out-perform the no-change forecast during the recent economic crisis, during which time they track futures market prices. Finally, the cross-respondent dispersion of the MSC forecasts increases substantially during the economic crisis, paralleling the large increase in price volatility at this time.

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Raji, Rahman olanrewaju. "Exchange Rate Pass Through in a Small Open Economy: A case study of West African Monetary Zone." Journal of Global Economy 9, no. 4 (2013): 275–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1956/jge.v9i4.301.

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TheÂ study investigated the magnitude of exchange rate pass through to import prices and domestic pricesÂ Â Â (consumer price index) in WAMZ economy using quarterly time-series data between 2000 and 2010 with the aids of Vector autoregressive (VAR) modeling technique supported with Johansen co-integration approach cross country analysis comprising of Gambia, Ghana, Nigeria and Sierra-Leone. The study discovered that transmission of exchange rate to import prices is more when compared with consumer price in the zone while the contributions of exchange rate to import price are not less 13 percen

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Suhendi, Intan Filiana, Elwisam Elwisam, and Kumba Digdowiseiso. "The Influence of Price Perception, Sales Promotion, and Consumer Confidence on Pinkyshop Online Purchase Decisions at Shopee Market Place." Jurnal Syntax Admiration 4, no. 1 (2023): 270–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.46799/jsa.v4i1.824.

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This study aims to analyze the influence of price perception, sales promotion, and consumer confidence on pinkyshop online purchase decisions in the shoppe marketplace. The results of the study using primary data in the form of questionnaires to 115 Pinkyshop consumer respondents showed that there was a positive and significant influence between sales promotion and consumer confidence in purchasing decisions for Pinkyshop products. And there is a non-positive and insignificant influence on the price perception variable on purchasing decisions that means if prices rise then purchasing decisions

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Martimort, David, and Lars A. Stole. "Nonlinear Pricing with Average-Price Bias." American Economic Review: Insights 2, no. 3 (2020): 375–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/aeri.20190272.

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Empirical evidence suggests that consumers facing complex nonlinear prices often make choices based on average (not marginal) prices. Given such behavior, we characterize a monopolist’s optimal nonlinear price schedule. In contrast to the textbook setting, nonlinear prices designed for “ average-price bias” distort consumption downward for consumers with the highest marginal utility and typically feature quantity premia rather than quantity discounts. These properties arise because the bias replaces consumer information rents with “curvature rents.” Whether or not a monopolist prefers consumer

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Haral, Muhammad Arshad, and Mudassar Yasin. "Determinants of Speculative Demand of Wheat and Its Impact on Consumer Welfare Loss." Journal of Economic Impact 1, no. 3 (2019): 87–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.52223/jei0103193.

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A much-neglected concept of price speculation from the side of consumers plays an important role in the determination of prices and quantity traded in the market. Almost all the consumers speculate about future prices of commodities and at the first stage, whenever prices increase, most of the consumers believe and speculate that the prices will increase more in the future. The current study underhand is conducted to find the factors of speculative demand for wheat and its relationship with consumer’s welfare. The need for this study was to find the factors of speculative demand and its and it

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Isakov, Abdusaid, Khakim Muratov, Kamoliddin Kadirov, and Alijon Kushev. "Characteristics of application of different time rates for electricity consumed in industrial enterprises." E3S Web of Conferences 401 (2023): 05049. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202340105049.

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The article analyzes the graphs for the period of electricity consumption in industrial enterprises using a system of time-varying tariffs. Residents and settlements, industrial enterprises, manufacturing enterprises, factories, and several electricity-consuming organizations will be able to pay for electricity consumption at reduced prices because of the application of time-varying tariffs during non-peak hours of the day. If a consumer consumes electricity at night, he can pay for each kWh consumed at a price 1.5 times lower than during the day. Consumers pay less for electricity, which lowe

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Carlson, Jay P., and Larry D. Compeau. "Cue-less consumers in factory outlet stores: reference price effects on consumer evaluations when semantic phrases are missing." Journal of Product & Brand Management 27, no. 4 (2018): 415–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jpbm-08-2017-1534.

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Purpose Prior research has demonstrated that reference prices can affect consumer responses, but the reference prices examined have been presented along with semantic cues [e.g. manufacturer’s suggested retail price (MSRP) and Compare At]. This study is unique in investigating the effects of reference prices that do not include a semantic cue (i.e. “cue-less”) on consumers’ responses. It also studies consumers’ beliefs about factory outlet stores, a seldom-studied store type in which cue-less reference prices are used. Design/methodology/approach One qualitative study and one experiment were c

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Bae, Deukmook, and Stephen Shapiro. "An Examination of the Impact of Ticket Reference Price on Fairness Perceptions for Sport Consumers: Assessing the Influence of Self-Construal." Sport Marketing Quarterly 34, no. 1 (2025): 31–45. https://doi.org/10.32731/smq.341.032025.03.

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Demand-based ticket pricing strategies have replaced the traditional cost-based approach in professional sports. As comparisons with constantly changing prices can potentially elicit negative consumer responses, the importance of reference prices as standards for judging price fairness is being raised. Guided by selective accessibility model, this research investigated the relative effects of two types of reference prices: internal reference price (IRP) and external reference price (ERP). Furthermore, the present study examines how a sport consumer’s self-construal interacts with the comparati

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Aftenev, Sergiu. "Pricing strategies related to modern consumer psychology." Studia Universitatis Moldaviae. Științe Economice și ale Comunicării, no. 2(11) (April 2024): 52–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.59295/sum2(11)2023_07.

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In the market economy, commodity prices form the market trend, and their adjustment is the priority of every company. It has become an inevitable choice for companies to set prices independently based on market conditions and consumer preferences. The price psychology of modern consumers is an important factor that cannot be ignored in realizing the market value of a company’s products, it is directly related to the level of market share and profitability, and it involves the vital interests of all parts of the industrial chain. The aim of this article is to enhance the understanding of the im

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Charlebois, Sylvain, Sarah Chamberlain, and Ayesha Herian. "Pre-Shopping Habits and Consumer Vulnerability in Food Retailing." Journal of Food Research 7, no. 5 (2018): 24. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jfr.v7n5p24.

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Food prices in Canada have reached uncharacteristic highs in the last two years. Seven-dollar heads of cauliflower in 2016 became the poster-vegetable of the costs of food prices and questions arose about how Canadian consumers were assessing and mitigating their vulnerability. This study surveyed just over 1000 Canadians in all regions of Canada, including the North, to assess perceived vulnerability of Canadian consumers to rises in food prices and determine the behavioural changes that occurred to mitigate vulnerability. We found that Canadians generally felt more vulnerable to fluctuating

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Weaver, Robert D., and Robert D. Weaver. "Pricing Perishables: Robust Price Assurance." International Journal on Food System Dynamics 11, no. 1 (2020): 39–51. https://doi.org/10.18461/ijfsd.v11i1.38.

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As perishable products are worthless at end-of-life, for a given supply prices are often dynamically adjusted to ensure inventory is exhausted at end-of-life. When consumers expect such price reductions, they may strategically time their purchases. These two conditions pose a complex problem for pricing. Given inventory, cost of production is sunk. Thus, the dynamic path for prices must be set to maximize revenues with an eye on inventory take-down as well as to discourage strategic behavior. This problem is further challenged when prices and the extent of consumer strategic behavior are uncer

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Sukhawatthanakun, Kanyarat. "Thai Consumer Perspective on Marketing Ethics of Consumer Products." Humanities and Social Sciences Letters 10, no. 2 (2022): 213–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.18488/73.v10i2.3012.

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Consumer complaints are continuously growing in Thailand; although consumer protection laws protect the Thai people while the current situation differs. Therefore, this research investigated the marketing ethics of consumer products from the perspective of Thai consumers and suggested the development of marketing ethics strategies for Thai businesses. This quantitative research used a questionnaire to collect data from 400 Thai consumers, which focused on personal factors, consumer buying behavior, problem & solution requirement, and satisfaction towards the marketing ethics of consumer pr

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Anderson, Simon P., and Andre de Palma. "Price Dispersion and Consumer Reservation Prices." Journal of Economics Management Strategy 14, no. 1 (2005): 61–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1430-9134.2005.00034.x.

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Lee, Seung Hwan (Shawn). "An Exploration of Initial Purchase Price Dispersion and Service-Subscription Duration." Sustainability 11, no. 9 (2019): 2481. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su11092481.

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Despite the readily available consumer price information, price dispersion persists for products and services and has been extensively researched. However, there is scant literature on the influence of price dispersion on consumer behavior. The present study uses actual consumer purchase data of software service subscriptions and applies range–frequency principles to investigate how a customer’s price and relative position along a distribution at initial subscription might impact their subscription lifetimes. The study findings reveal that, in general, consumers paying higher initial prices re

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Ribisl, Kurt M., Shelley Diane Golden, Jidong Huang, and Michelle Scollo. "Addressing lower-priced cigarette products through three-pronged comprehensive regulation on excise taxes, minimum price policies and restrictions on price promotions." Tobacco Control 31, no. 2 (2022): 229–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2021-056553.

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The prices that smokers pay out-of-pocket for their tobacco products ultimately influence their smoking behaviour. Although cigarette excise taxes are arguably the best and most used policy to increase cigarette prices, taxes are only one component of retail cigarette prices. The persistence of lower-priced products, disproportionately purchased by lower-income smokers, in jurisdictions with high excise taxes is an Achilles heel for tobacco tax policy. When governments raise excise taxes, the tobacco industry responds. The industry reduces tax pass-through to minimise the price increases for l

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Dong, Xiao, and Gregory M. Astill. "The Short- and Long-Term Costs of a Severe Drought on Retail Peanut Butter Prices and Consumers." Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics 53, no. 2 (2021): 259–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/aae.2021.6.

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AbstractThis article investigates the short- and long-term costs of an extreme weather event on retail food prices and consumer expenditures. We utilize the 2011 severe peanut drought as a quasi-natural experiment and find that retail peanut butter prices increased 21.3% as a result of the drought-driven shock in farm peanut production and prices. Moreover, we identify long-term costs due to positive asymmetric price transmission as retail peanut butter prices returned to pre-shock levels much more slowly and remained on average 6.2% higher for 4 years after farm peanut prices returned to pre-

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Cant, Michael Colin, and Louise van Scheers. "Is there a definable relationship between the gender and knowledge of the South African consumer in the selection of grocery products." Corporate Ownership and Control 8, no. 1 (2010): 456–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.22495/cocv8i1c4p4.

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The knowledge that consumers have of products and services as well as other factors serves as an indicator as to which product or store to “pick”. The products and store location add to the ease with which consumers are able to cherry pick. This article has its focal point the South African customer and the motives for cherry picking and to establish if there is a relationship between price knowledge, consumer knowledge and gender. To some extend it was expected that females would be more knowledgeable about prices of grocery products and this was indeed the case. These same consumers are also

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Kolomytseva, Olena, Lidiia Vasylchenko, Tetiana Burtseva, Serhii Pepchuk, and Ludmila Denga. "METHODS OF MARKETING RESEARCH OF RETAIL ENTERPRISES PRICING POLICY AND THEIR INFLUENCE ON CONSUMER BEHAVIOR." Proceedings of Scientific Works of Cherkasy State Technological University Series Economic Sciences, no. 62 (September 27, 2021): 93–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.24025/2306-4420.62.2021.241846.

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The article examines and groups the factors influencing the purchasing behavior of consumers: cultural factors, social, economic, personal, psychological, climatic, marketing, organizational, situational. The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and related quarantine restrictions on consumer behavior has been identified. The study found that for the optimal choice of an effective pricing strategy, the company needs to understand the relationship between price and consumer purchases, which is determined by the fact that in market relations, the price of goods is set as a result of mutual "pressure"

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Sulaiman, Yaty, Nik Kamariah Nik Mat, Noor Hasmini Abd Ghani, and Alysha Arif. "Understanding Consumption Pattern of Rural and Urban Consumers in Malaysia." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, no. 4.28 (2018): 238–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.28.22586.

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The consumption pattern of Malaysian consumers has changed markedly since 2005 as shown by several indicators such as consumer price index, per capita income and inflation rate. Instability of economy, increased in food prices, political stability, employment, debt, work life balance, increased in utility bills and fuel prices, health and crimes become major concerns for Malaysian consumers especially in urban areas to be more cautious in their spending. This study attempts to examines the factors contributing to consumption model for Malaysian consumers in rural and urban areas. From the lite

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Al Rosyid, Ali Hasyim, and Liana Fatma Leslie Pratiwi. "PRICE BEHAVIOR AND FORECASTING PRODUCER PRICES OF SHALLOTS IN THE SPECIAL REGION OF YOGYAKARTA." Journal of Agricultural Socio-Economics (JASE) 5, no. 1 (2024): 27–36. https://doi.org/10.33474/jase.v5i1.22021.

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Shallots represent a significant component of Indonesia's vegetable crop production. They are widely consumed across the country, leading to an annual increase in demand. However, shallot production tends to remain stable or even decline, resulting in supply and price instability. In the Special Region of Yogyakarta, shallots are a prominent horticultural commodity with substantial production. Producer prices for shallots in this region exhibit fluctuations, particularly at the producer level compared to wholesale or consumer prices. Forecasting producer-level shallot prices utilizes the ARIMA

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Asrin, Syarifa, Tursina Andita Putri, and Annisa Dwi Utami. "Transmisi Harga Beras di Indonesia Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19." Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia 10, no. 1 (2022): 159–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/jai.2022.10.1.159-168.

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The pandemic Covid-19 has impacted global economy, including Indonesia. In response to dealing with the spread of Covid-19 cases, Indonesian government has imposed social restrictions which directly impacts people’s economic activities including food sector. Considering rice as the main food product for most Indonesian people, this study aimed to analyze the transmission of rice prices from the producer level to the consumer level during the Covid-19 pandemic. Price transmission describes the impact of changes in the price of an item at one market level on changes in the price of the item at a

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Watanabe, Maria Aico, Lucimar Santiago De Abreu, and Alfredo José Barreto Luiz. "THE FALLACY OF ORGANIC AND CONVENTIONAL FRUIT AND VEGETABLE PRICES IN THE METROPOLITAN REGION OF CAMPINAS, SÃO PAULO, BRAZIL." Journal of Asian Rural Studies 4, no. 1 (2020): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.20956/jars.v4i1.2147.

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There is a popular myth or fallacy based on the idea that organic fruits and vegetables are always more expensive than conventional products. To assess whether this statement is true, a qualitative and quantitative research was conducted between September and December 2017, involving four supermarkets and seven outdoor markets, located in Campinas, in the State of São Paulo, Brazil. This statement was confirmed for the research conducted in supermarkets, but not for outdoor markets, where some organic products are cheaper than conventional ones. In fact, supermarkets sell organic products at h

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Rajendran, K. N., and Gerard J. Tellis. "Contextual and Temporal Components of Reference Price." Journal of Marketing 58, no. 1 (1994): 22–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/002224299405800102.

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An emerging consensus in marketing is that consumers respond to price relative to some standard or reference price. Most researchers modeling brand choice have reasoned that this standard is based on past prices of the brand. The authors argue that consumers do use reference prices, but one that is also based on context—other prices in the store—rather than on past prices alone. An analysis of households’ brand choices in two subcategories and over three cities supports this premise. Within context, the lowest price seems to be an important cue for reference price, whereas within time, a brand

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Taylor, Scott, and D. Christopher Taylor. "Cash Rules Everything around Me: Investigating Craft Beer Drinkers Purchase Decisions during Inflationary Period." Beverages 10, no. 2 (2024): 37. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/beverages10020037.

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Since March 2020, there have been multiple outside influences negatively impacting the U.S. craft beer industry from COVID-19 to inflation all leading up to increased prices for consumers. However, to date, research has not investigated consumer sentiment toward increased prices and their willingness to continue paying increased prices for beer from various outlets. The current study provides an initial assessment of craft beer consumers’ purchase behaviors for on(own)- and off-premise consumption given the impacts of COVID-19 and the recent economic situation. Past research has indicated that

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Iqbal, Nuzhat. "Economic Analysis of the Effects of Rice Price Distortions in Pakistan: 1975-90." Pakistan Development Review 32, no. 4II (1993): 859–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.30541/v32i4iipp.859-872.

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Price distortions induce inefficient utilisation of resources by giving incorrect signals to producers and consumers. Since distorted prices do not reflect the real value of resources, quantities of goods and services produced may not be consistent with their demand. The price Distortions may be caused by a number of different reasons. They may, for instance, be caused by monopolistic tendencies, preferential treatment of a particular sector of economy, establishment of diffusion of a particular product or an input, etc. In fact, price distortions occur sometimes from deliberate and sometime i

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Aphane, Thabang R., Chiedza L. Muchopa, and Mmapatla P. Senyolo. "Causality Relationship Between Producer and Consumer Price Indexes of Selected Meat Commodities in South Africa from 1991 to 2023." Economies 12, no. 12 (2024): 336. https://doi.org/10.3390/economies12120336.

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The South African meat industry plays an important role in food provision, income generation, and economic stability. However, inflation-driven volatility in commodity markets has intensified the focus on the nexus between producer and consumer price indexes, as significant meat price changes affect both producers and consumers. Therefore, this study explored the association and the causality between consumer price index (CPI) meat and producer price index (PPI) beef, mutton, pork, and chicken from 1991 to 2023 using the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) and Granger causality test. The find

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