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Journal articles on the topic 'Consumer protection index'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 28 May 2022

Last updated: 30 July 2025

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1

Subagyono, Bambang Sugeng Ariadi, Zahry Vandawati Chumaida, and Mochamad Kevin Romadhona. "Enforcement of Consumer Rights Through Dispute Settlement Resolution Agency to Improve the Consumer Satisfaction Index In Indonesia." Yuridika 37, no. 3 (2022): 673–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/ydk.v37i3.34943.

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Legal protection of consumer rights in essence is the role of the government to protect the interests of consumers in the framework of trade. Violation of consumer protection norms can only be enforced if business actors are willing to voluntarily fulfill consumer demands for the fulfillment of consumer rights that have been violated by business actors. However, if the business actor is not willing to carry it out voluntarily, while the consumer assumes that the business actor concerned has violated the consumer protection norms stipulated by the UUPK and is detrimental to the consumer, then t

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Ferrentino, Rosa, and Luca Vota. "The nexus between household consumption, consumer protection, and consumer confidence in European countries. A statistical-mathematical analysis." Panoeconomicus, no. 00 (2023): 22. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/pan220825022f.

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In this manuscript, the authors face the following research question: do consumer protection and consumer confidence have predictive power on household consumption? In order to provide an answer, the authors adopted a proper mathematical-statistical method. In particular, they collected cross-sectional data on 27 European countries and then estimated a consumption function accounting for both the Post-Keynesian Absolute Income Hypothesis and the Neoclassical Life-Cycle Hypothesis. This consumption function comprises, as a control variable, the Consumer Conditions Index, a measure of consumer p

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Pajrin, Rani, RR Yunita Puspandari, and Fathiya Nabila. "Alternatif Model Partisipatif Didalam Pemberdayaan Konsumen Cerdas Di Desa Gondangrejo, Kecamatan Windusari, Kabupaten Magelang." Madani : Indonesian Journal of Civil Society 3, no. 1 (2021): 01–07. http://dx.doi.org/10.35970/madani.v3i1.384.

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Consumers' awareness in Indonesia in fighting for consumer rights is still relatively low, which can be seen from the Consumer Empowerment Index which is still lagging behind other European countries. Community service activities carried out in Gondangrejo Village, Windusari District, Magelang Regency are carried out by providing socialization and education about the importance of being a smart consumer who is aware of the rights and obligations of consumers. Rights and obligations are regulated in Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection. The method used in this activity is a Parti

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Simanjuntak, M. "The consumer empowerment index in Indonesia: does socio-demographic matter?" IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1359, no. 1 (2024): 012042. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1359/1/012042.

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Abstract This study aims to examine how sociodemographic characteristics contribute to consumer empowerment in Indonesia. Systematic random sampling was used to pick 4200 respondents from 28 of the 34 provinces in the nation. The study examined the connections between sociodemographic traits such as income, location, age, gender, work status, and educational attainment and consumer empowerment. In-person interviews were conducted using structured questionnaires, and multiple linear regression and independent t-tests were utilized for statistical analysis. The overall consumer empowerment index

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Karpova, S. V., and Т. V. Pogodina. "Financial and Economic Behavior of Consumers and its Impact on the Achievement of Sustainable Development Goals in Russia." Finance: Theory and Practice 28, no. 1 (2024): 109–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.26794/2587-5671-2024-28-1-109-121.

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Sustainable development of the national economy based on the transformation of the financial and economic behavior of consumers is one of the priorities of the socio-economic policy of the Russian Federation. In this regard, the formation of responsible financial and economic consumer behavior is a leading factor in achieving the sustainable development goals. This paper focuses on the update of the problem and the assessment of the impact of consumer financial and economic behavior factors on the achievement of sustainable development goals. The purpose of the study is to systematize consumer

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Phetxumphou, Katherine, Siddhartha Roy, Brenda M. Davy, Paul A. Estabrooks, Wen You, and Andrea M. Dietrich. "Assessing clarity of message communication for mandated USEPA drinking water quality reports." Journal of Water and Health 14, no. 2 (2015): 223–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wh.2015.134.

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The United States Environmental Protection Agency mandates that community water systems (CWSs), or drinking water utilities, provide annual consumer confidence reports (CCRs) reporting on water quality, compliance with regulations, source water, and consumer education. While certain report formats are prescribed, there are no criteria ensuring that consumers understand messages in these reports. To assess clarity of message, trained raters evaluated a national sample of 30 CCRs using the Centers for Disease Control Clear Communication Index (Index) indices: (1) Main Message/Call to Action; (2)

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Laux, Johann, Fabian Stephany, Chris Russell, Sandra Wachter, and Brent Mittelstadt. "The Concentration-after-Personalisation Index (CAPI): Governing effects of personalisation using the example of targeted online advertising." Big Data & Society 9, no. 2 (2022): 205395172211325. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/20539517221132535.

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Firms are increasingly personalising their offers and services, leading to an ever finer-grained segmentation of consumers online. Targeted online advertising and online price discrimination are salient examples of this development. While personalisation's overall effects on consumer welfare are expectably ambiguous, it can lead to concentration in the distribution of advertising and commercial offers. Constellations are possible in which a market is generally open to competition, but the targeted consumer is only made aware of one possible seller. For the consumer, such a market could effecti

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Song, Qimou, and Ben Wu. "Effects of Industrial Protection Policies on Firms’ Incentives and Consumer Welfare." BCP Business & Management 32 (November 22, 2022): 118–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.54691/bcpbm.v32i.2877.

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Industrial protection policies have been widely implemented to protect domestic firms from foreign competition. This project specifically focused on examining the effects of the Domestic Movie Protection Month Policy that started in China in 2014. First, I demonstrated the existence of this policy by measuring the obvious delay of foreign movies during the summer (July and August) after 2014. Second, I compared the quality of domestic movies released during the summer (treatment group) with movies released at other times of the year (control group) to evaluate the effect of the policy. Two pro

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Eka Putri, Riska Rahma, and Megawati Simanjuntak. "Consumer Empowerment Index in the Telecommunications Sector: The Role Of Socio-Demographic and Lifestyle." Jurnal Manajemen Indonesia 22, no. 1 (2022): 47. http://dx.doi.org/10.25124/jmi.v22i1.3214.

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Consumer empowerment is a benchmark for business, especially in the telecommunications sector, for economic fundamentals. This study aims to analyze the effect of social, demographic and economic characteristics and lifestyles on consumer empowerment in the telecommunications sector. This study applied a cross-sectional study with data collection by online survey. Cluster analysis and logistic regression were used to analyze 100 data. The results showed that consumer empowerment in the telecommunications sector was still relatively low. The average level of consumer empowerment in the telecomm

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Daradkah, Demeh, and Rowaa Janaideh. "The effect of financial consumer protection on banks’ competitiveness and profitability." Corporate Governance and Organizational Behavior Review 6, no. 4 (2022): 134–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.22495/cgobrv6i4p12.

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This study examines the effect of Financial Consumer Protection (FCP) on banks’ competitiveness and profitability, using data from Jordanian banks for the period 2013–2020. The study constructs a FCP index related to customer complaints statistics, communication channels, dispute resolution, and protection of the rights of special needs people. Fixed-effect model is used as an estimator based on balanced panel data. The study finds evidence that stricter and complying with FCP requirements tend to decrease banks’ profitability in Jordan. The main result is confirmed by different robustness tes

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Andreeva, Elena E. "APPLICATION OF A RISK-ORIENTED MODEL FOR THE REDISTRIBUTION OF STAFFING RESOURCES OF THE OFFICE OF SERVICE FOR SUPERVISION OF CONSUMER RIGHTS PROTECTION AND HUMAN WELFARE IN THE CITY OF MOSCOW." Hygiene and sanitation 97, no. 5 (2018): 441–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.18821/0016-9900-2018-97-5-441-444.

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The article shows the classification of the supervised objects of the Office of Service for Supervision of Consumer Rights Protection and Human Welfare in the city of Moscow depending on the index of the potential risk for harm to public health in the conditions of the application of the risk-oriented approach. There is considered the possibility of the control and surveillance activities with the redistribution of human resources of the Office of Service for Supervision of Consumer Rights Protection and Human Welfare in the city of Moscow with respect to supervised objects 1 and 2 classes of

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Khodijah, Siti, Nirwan Junus, and Nurvazria Achir. "The Role of Supervisory Agency in the Circulation of Cosmetics With Fake Distribution Permission." Estudiante Law Journal 4, no. 2 (2022): 1–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.33756/eslaj.v4i2.15941.

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This study aims to determine the role of the Food and Drug Supervisory Agency which (will be referred to as BPOM) in the distribution of cosmetics that include a fictitious distribution permit. The method used in this study is an empirical research methodology. This study uses a qualitative approach and sampling using purposive sampling and using descriptive analysis techniques. The results of this study show that the role of BPOM in the distribution of cosmetics that includes a fictitious distribution permit continues to carry out Supervision, Guidance, and Prosecution of every producer who v

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Popova, A. Yu, I. V. Bragina, N. V. Zaitseva, et al. "On the scientific and methodological support of the assessment of the performance and effectiveness of the control and supervision activity of the Federal Service For Surveillance On Consumer Rights Protection And Human Wellbeing." Hygiene and sanitation 96, no. 1 (2019): 5–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.18821/0016-9900-2017-96-1-5-9.

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The changes in socio-economic conditions of the modern world require the public authorities to improve the methods of management. The index of the effectiveness of this management is the achievement objectives of public interest. Based on historical data, taking into account recommendations of international organizations for the assessment of the performance and efficiency of Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing it is proposed to use infectious morbidity rate indices of the population controlled by means of vaccination; the level ofparasitic diseas

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Stepanova, M. N. "Insurance of risks associated with infection with a new coronavirus infection and its prevention in modern discourse." Proceedings of the Voronezh State University of Engineering Technologies 83, no. 4 (2021): 315–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.20914/2310-1202-2021-4-315-320.

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The appearance of new insurance products is not always perceived unambiguously, especially if they are socially significant, but have defects that reduce their consumer value. Insurance of risks associated with infection with a new coronavirus infection had exactly this effect. The results of the study showed that there is both an acceptance of the social significance of this area of insurance protection and a complete denial of consumer utility. The supervisory authority recognizes the increased level of consumer risks associated with insurance in case of infection with coronavirus infection.

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Julaibib, Julaibib, and Rahmat Hidayat. "Understanding Individual Materialism: Position of Materialistic Aspirations in the Internal Structure of the Aspiration Index." Gadjah Mada Journal of Psychology (GamaJoP) 11, no. 1 (2025): 1. https://doi.org/10.22146/gamajop.85144.

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Materialistic aspirations, which are individual life goals for happiness based on financial success, fame, and self-image, have seen an increasing trend in our society. This rise in materialistic aspirations negatively impacts individual well-being, the external environment, and social harmony. This study aimed to understand materialistic aspirations in relation to other life aspirations; affiliation, community feeling, conformity, hedonism, physical health, self-acceptance, safety, and spirituality. Data were collected from 413 college students, who were selected using convenience sampling. D

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Mazur-Włodarczyk, Katarzyna, Agata Wódkowska, and Agnieszka Gruszecka-Kosowska. "Risk-indicative or sustainable consumption? Consumers’ risk perception on conventional and organic food products in Poland." Geology, Geophysics and Environment 50, no. 1 (2024): 39–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.7494/geol.2024.50.1.39.

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The consumption of organic food is becoming increasingly popular and, to avoid numerous threats to human health and the natural environment, the issues devoted to it require greater attention from decision-makers, producers, and consumers. Consumer decisions have an impact on shaping food consumption patterns and recently the trend of the consumption of conventional versus organic food products has been widely discussed. This is especially true given the fact that the area of human health is strongly related to the consumption of food products produced under the challenges of environmental pro

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Nicolini and Haupt. "The Assessment of Financial Literacy: New Evidence from Europe." International Journal of Financial Studies 7, no. 3 (2019): 54. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijfs7030054.

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The hypothesis that people with more financial literacy make better financial decisions and show positive financial behaviors is crucial for more than one stakeholder. A weak connection between financial literacy and financial behaviors jeopardizes the opportunity to invest in financial education and to develop a consumer protection framework based on the chance to develop aware and responsible financial consumers. This study uses data from different countries (Germany, France, Italy, Sweden, the UK), using surveys devised and fielded specifically to measure financial literacy and in order to

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DeLiema, Marguerite, and Paul Witt. "RISK FACTORS AND IMPACT OF FINANCIAL FRAUD ON OLDER ADULTS AND DISADVANTAGED COMMUNITIES." Innovation in Aging 6, Supplement_1 (2022): 407. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igac059.1600.

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Abstract In 2021, Americans age 80 and older reported median fraud losses of $1,300 per incident, substantially higher than younger age groups (Federal Trade Commission, 2022). Using data from the Federal Trade Commission’s Sentinel Fraud Complaint Database and the Area Deprivation Index, this study assesses the demographic and contextual correlates of consumer fraud victimization in the United States. Models show a positive association between living in a disadvantaged community and reporting victimization (versus reporting no losses after being targeted). Black and Hispanic consumers are sig

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Adnan, Mohd Fairuz, Nurhazrina Mat Rahim, Fatin Shahirah Binti Shaharuddin, and Nur Laili Aqilah Binti Ramli. "Navigating the Hazards: Assessing the Consumer Risks of Fintech in Malaysia: A Conceptual Study." International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science VIII, no. X (2024): 1352–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.47772/ijriss.2024.8100116.

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Fintech has come to be known as there is an increasing rate of users in Malaysia. The Covid-19 pandemic hastened the uptake of fintech and digital services in Malaysia, reflecting global patterns. According to the Fintech News Malaysia 2023, Malaysia remains the top-ranked country on the Global Islamic Fintech (GIFT) Index, reflecting its robust environment for Islamic fintech growth. Moreover, online and mobile banking maintained strong growth in 2022 and 2023, with electronic transactions via connected mobile devices and DuitNow QR codes becoming more widely adopted. This significant increas

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Brandon, William P., and Zachary Mohr. "Securing Social Security Solvency." Politics and the Life Sciences 38, no. 2 (2019): 144–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/pls.2019.16.

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AbstractAdequate income is a social determinant of health. In the United States, only Social Security beneficiaries receive inflation-protected guaranteed income. Social Security needs another 1983 compromise in which stakeholders accepted “shared pain” to avoid insolvency. We propose indexing the benefit using the chained consumer price index (CPI) for all urban consumers and providing a one-time bonus of 8% to 10% for beneficiaries in their mid-80s, when needs become greater. The chained CPI has little impact when beneficiaries start receiving benefits, but older beneficiaries need protectio

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Yang, Xiyu. "Research on Risk and Value Assessment under Extreme Conditions Based on Analytic Hierarchy Process and Delphi Method." Highlights in Business, Economics and Management 33 (May 9, 2024): 473–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/xfem6v62.

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With global climate change worsening, the property insurance sector faces growing challenges from increasingly severe extreme weather events. This paper pinpoints four key factors influencing insurance decision-making: disaster frequency, damage severity, consumer price index, and population dynamics. Analyzing data from ten countries, including China and the U.S., from 2014 to 2023, we establish a hierarchical evaluation model to assess these factors' correlations. Results show risk magnitudes of 0.925 for the U.S. and 0.982 for China, suggesting potential opportunities for insurance underwri

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Anggraini, Anna Maria Tri, Sharda Abrianti, and Ramadhana Anindyajati Bachry. "Peningkatan Budaya Literasi Konsumen atas Label Pangan Kemasan dan Obat-Obatan." Empowerment : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat 6, no. 03 (2023): 304–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.25134/empowerment.v6i03.8618.

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The labeling of processed food and medicines is needed as an effort to fulfill consumers' rights related with correct, clear and honest information in accordance with Article 4 of Law No. 8/1999 concerning Consumer Protection (UUPK). However, in practice it is not easy for Micro Small and Medium Enterprise (MSME) business actors to fulfill production requirements considering the level of understanding and the cost of labeling. Therefore, it is necessary to know the form of consumer protection for processed food and medicines, especially for MSME business actors in the novice business community

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Cheng, Si, Massimo Massa, and Hong Zhang. "The Unexpected Activeness of Passive Investors: A Worldwide Analysis of ETFs." Review of Asset Pricing Studies 9, no. 2 (2018): 296–355. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/rapstu/ray011.

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Abstract The global ETF industry provides more complicated investment vehicles than low-cost index trackers. Instead, we find that the real investments of ETFs may deviate from their benchmarks to leverage informational advantages (which leads to a surprising stock-selection ability) and to help affiliated OEFs through cross-trading. These effects are more prevalent in ETFs domiciled in Europe. Moreover, ETF flows seem to respond to additional risk. These results have important normative implications for consumer protection and financial stability. Received March 18, 2017; Editorial decision O

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Bamuwamye, Michael, Patrick Ogwok, Vivian Tumuhairwe, Richard Eragu, Henriettah Nakisozi, and Patrick E. Ogwang. "Dietary Content and Potential Health Risks of Metals in Commercial Black Tea in Kampala (Uganda)." Journal of Food Research 6, no. 6 (2017): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jfr.v6n6p1.

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Tea (Camellia sinensis (L.) Kuntze) is among the most widely consumed non-alcoholic beverages. It is a rich source of essential dietary elements mainly potassium and manganese. Tea may also contain toxic metals such as cadmium and lead which pose a threat to human health because of their toxicity. Twenty samples of commercial black tea in Kampala city were randomly obtained and analysed for potassium, sodium, aluminium, arsenic, cadmium, chromium, copper, iron, mercury, manganese, nickel, lead and zinc using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry. Human health risks due to exposure to toxic eleme

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Marianingsih, Pipit, Mahrawi Mahrawi, Yopi Haryandi, et al. "KEANEKARAGAMAN FAUNA DI TAMAN KEANEKARAGAMAN HAYATI CILEGON PT. CHANDRA ASRI." Bioma 19, no. 1 (2023): 32–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.21009/bioma19(1).4.

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The establishment of Taman Kehati Asri by PT Chandra Asri is a form of protection of biodiversity to improve the quality of biodiversity, including fauna. The existence of fauna is very important in ecosystem activities because fauna is a consumer in the food pyramid. If a population decreases, it will have a negative impact on the continuity of food webs and hinder the flow of energy cycle. This study aimed to identify the diversity of fauna in the Taman Kehati Asri area of PT. Chandra Asri Petrochemical, in Gunung Sugih Village, Ciwandan District, Cilegon City, Banten. The research was condu

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Yasin, Sharifah Nurulhuda Tuan Mohd, Mohd Fauzi Mohd Yunus, and Nur Bahiyah Abdul Wahab. "The development of water quality monitoring system using internet of things." Journal of Educational and Learning Studies 3, no. 1 (2020): 14. http://dx.doi.org/10.32698/0852.

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Biological diversity or biodiversity is an important element in the river water management system. The interaction between the various organisms in the river makes it a very complex ecological system. Therefore, water safety issues are a very important issue. Consumer complaints and reports made by the relevant government departments indicate that consumers are dissatisfied with the quality of water supplied. Hence, a concept in which equipment, machines, sensors and devices are connected to the Internet and there is data collection and transfer through the network developed to follow the rive

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Vennila, S., and K. Karthikeyan. "An EOQ model for the circularity of food waste to lessen greenhouse gas emission." Mathematical Modelling and Numerical Simulation with Applications 5, no. 2 (2025): 348–75. https://doi.org/10.53391/mmnsa.1526946.

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Environmental protection initiatives are increasingly focusing on converting food and organic waste into renewable energy. In India, anaerobic digestion processes food waste and agricultural by-products into biogas, offering an eco-friendly alternative to fossil fuels for cooking, heating, and electricity. This approach aligns with the principles of a circular economy by minimizing resource waste, reducing environmental pollution, and promoting sustainable resource management, all of which contribute to a more resilient and efficient food system. This study explores an Economic Order Quantity

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Darmawan, Armin, Syamsul Bahri, Kifayah Amar, Muhammad Reza Do Bagus, and Nurfaidah Tahir. "A flexible resubmitted variable sampling plan for product quality determination using the process loss index." Production Engineering Archives 31, no. 2 (2025): 201–11. https://doi.org/10.30657/pea.2025.31.20.

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Abstract This research aims to develop a flexible resubmitted sampling plan (RSP) incorporating a process loss index for variable inspection. This model will effectively address product specifications that are affected by variations in target value and lot fraction non-conformance as well. This method is specially designed for quality characteristics that have a normal distribution and are subject to double specification limits. This article outlines the plan parameters by utilizing the common two-point condition on the operating characteristic curve. This criterion ensures that the strategy w

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Gleń-Karolczyk, Katarzyna, Elżbieta Bolligłowa, and Lidia Luty. "Health Parameters of Potato Tubers under the Influence of Soil Applied Bio-Preparations and Bio-Stimulants." Applied Sciences 12, no. 22 (2022): 11593. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app122211593.

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Increasing consumption of processed potatoes and consumer preference for buying potatoes washed and packed in transparent packages are a reason for increasing quality standards for potatoes. Processing and trade require potato tubers with smooth skin and without signs of disease, such as common scab, black scurf, and silver scurf. It is necessary to introduce protective measures to reduce the growth of pathogens causing these diseases and, at the same time, are safe for the environment and the consumer. To meet these requirements, the effects of application to soil and treatment of seed potato

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Liu, Lin, and Wei Liu. "Project of High-Speed Railway and Sustainable Development Evaluating." Advanced Materials Research 213 (February 2011): 216–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.213.216.

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This paper presents an evaluating method to optimize the sustainable development of high-speed railway (HSR). HSR is a quickly expanding business in China and without exception it has both advantages and disadvantages. There are many factors, such as planning, design, construction, operation, consumer utilities, public participation, environmental protection, economic analysis, influencing the sustainable development of HSR. Aiming at the main factors influencing it, a series of indices are picked up and the evaluating method is established which is based on the grey relational analysis (GRA).

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Strelcow, W., Iu Padafet, and Yu Ulyanchenko. "Approaches for assessing the public administration activities in the field of ensuring sustainability." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1150, no. 1 (2023): 012017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1150/1/012017.

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Abstract Paper has tried to find a balance between the traditional role of public administration (transparency, efficiency, information symmetry and other values of common European administrative space) and the new role since the European Green Deal (2020) and public procurement reform (2014) as a policy tool for promoting green growth. It has been argued that Green Public Governance Efficiency can be assessed according to inputs and outputs. The information can be organised into several categories: Investment in Environmental governance, public institution energy consumption and green public

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Dastagiri, M. B., and Anjani Sneha Vajrala. "The Political Economy of Global Agriculture: Effects on Agriculture, Farmers, Consumers and Economic Growth." European Scientific Journal, ESJ 14, no. 4 (2018): 193. http://dx.doi.org/10.19044/esj.2018.v14n4p193.

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International political economy deals with mutual interaction of international politics and international economics. The ever-changing political scenarios, be it right-wing or left-wing, agriculture in particular has been neglected. The main focus of the paper is to study the effects of political economy on agriculture, farmers, consumer welfare and economic growth. The data on indicators collected from FAO,World Bank, IMF, UNDES, WEF, OECD, CGIAR reports. The growth rates, Agricultural Orientation Index (AOI) and statistical-analysis estimated. Globally, political and economic systems, intern

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Iancu, Ioana Ancuta, Patrick Hendrick, Dan Doru Micu, Denisa Stet, Levente Czumbil, and Stefan Dragos Cirstea. "The Influence of Cultural Factors on Choosing Low-Emission Passenger Cars." Sustainability 15, no. 8 (2023): 6848. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su15086848.

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The decrease in greenhouse gas emissions by passenger cars is one of the key factors for climate protection measures. Besides EU strategies for low-emission mobility, policy makers must consider the behavioural factors of buyers. This study aims to cover this gap by investigating the relation between the national cultural dimensions (Hofstede model) and car adoption by fuel type in EU countries. This could help car sellers to find better solutions for advertising cars with medium and low greenhouse gas emissions. To find better ways to increase the usage of medium- and low-emission cars using

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Fedoseev, S. А., and А. А. Minin. "DETERMINING THE LEVEL OF PROTECTION OF A DEVELOPER'S BRAND." Bulletin of the South Ural State University. Ser. Computer Technologies, Automatic Control & Radioelectronics 24, no. 4 (2024): 80–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.14529/ctcr240407.

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The residential real estate construction market is increasing in volume but remains the most risky industry in terms of investment due to the long lead time for product creation and realization. Brand can play an important role in reducing the risk of real estate developers. There is a relationship between the concepts of image, reputation, brand and goodwill. Hence, a real estate developer's goodwill is affected by its image and reputation. Research Objective. It is necessary to identify approaches for assessing the reputation of developers in regional residential real estate markets in order

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McHugh, Marilyn. "A Review of Foster Carer Allowances: Responding to Recommendation 16.9 of the Special Commission of Inquiry into Child Protection (NSW)." Children Australia 36, no. 1 (2011): 18–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1375/jcas.36.1.18.

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In the Report of the Special Commission of Inquiry into Child Protection in New South Wales, Recommendation 16.9 states: ‘Carer allowances should be reviewed periodically by an independent body and should more closely reflect the actual costs to the carer of providing care, according to the varying categories of need’ (Wood, 2008, p. 689). In 2000, estimates of the costs of foster children were developed (the Foster Care Estimates) by an ‘independent body’, the Social Policy Research Centre (SPRC). Using a budget standards approach, estimates representing the ‘basic’ subsidy were based on the

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Herring, Bradley, and Lisa Korin Lentz. "What Can We Expect from the “Cadillac Tax” in 2018 and Beyond?" INQUIRY: The Journal of Health Care Organization, Provision, and Financing 48, no. 4 (2011): 322–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.5034/inquiryjrnl_48.04.06.

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One controversial aspect of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act is the provision to impose a 40% excise tax on insurance benefits above a certain threshold, commonly referred to as the “Cadillac tax.” We use the Employer Health Benefits Survey, sponsored by the Kaiser Family Foundation and Health Research and Educational Trust, to examine the number and characteristics of plans that likely will be affected. We estimate that about 16% of plans will incur the tax upon implementation in 2018, while about 75% of plans will incur the tax a decade later due to the indexing of the tax thre

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Krišto, Jakša, Margareta Gardijan Kedžo, and Tihana Škrinjarić. "What Drives Property Insurance Demand in Croatia?" Zagreb International Review of Economics and Business 27, no. 1 (2024): 155–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/zireb-2024-0008.

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Abstract Property insurance is an important part of risk management, insurance coverage and vehicle of catastrophic losses financing. In developed countries, property insurance plays an important role in the structure of non-life premium, while in developing markets, such as Croatian, property insurance penetration is rather low. Unfortunately, the recent earthquakes in Zagreb (Croatia) and the surrounding area in 2020 have once again highlighted a large protection gap, resulting in a dominant role of government in financing catastrophic losses. The aim of this paper is to discuss and investig

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Aprianti, Aprianti, Kismi Mubarokah, MG Catur Yuantari, and Nis Syifa’ur Rahma. "Nutrition Fact Literacy in Productive Age Communities in Semarang City, Indonesia." Amerta Nutrition 7, no. 3 (2023): 406–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/amnt.v7i3.2023.406-412.

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Background: Lack of attention to reading nutritional value information labels on packaged food can harm one's health, such as an increased risk of obesity and degenerative diseases. The results of a study by the National Consumer Protection Agency stated that only 6.7% of consumers in Indonesia paid attention to nutritional value information labels. Objectives: This study aims to determine the relationship between demographic characteristics and nutritional value information literacy. Methods: This quantitative study with a cross-sectional design was conducted on Semarang City residents aged 1

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Fridman, K. B., Yuliia A. Novikova, and A. S. Belkin. "ON THE ISSUE OF THE USE OF HEALTH RISK ASSESSMENT TECHNIQUES FOR HYGIENIC CHARACTERISTICS OF WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS." Hygiene and sanitation 96, no. 7 (2019): 686–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.18821/0016-9900-2017-96-7-686-689.

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The study was aimed to assess the dynamics of risk indices for population health at main stages of surface source water treatment for centralized domestic water supply of the Leningrad region communities. Practical application issues of calculation procedure for the integrated assessment of drinking water from centralized water supply by chemical safety indices, as exemplified by Vsevolozhsk communities (Leningrad region) water supply from the Lake Ladoga and the Neva River as water sources, are discussed. Results of quality monitoring of water from centralized domestic supply system at the st

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Ulug’bek, Xaydarov, and Axmedov Alisher Astanovich. "CLINICAL AND MORPHOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE APPLICATION INNOVATIVE THERAPEUTIC AND PROPHYLACTIC TOOTHPASTE IN THE COMPLEX TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH MAJOR DENTAL DISEASES." European International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Management Studies 4, no. 6 (2024): 179–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.55640/eijmrms-04-06-26.

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The social and economic development of a society is largely determined by the level of health of its young population. The objective of this study was to increase the effectiveness of preventive and comprehensive treatment of young patients with major dental diseases using an innovative therapeutic and preventive toothpaste based on organic gel. A group of 32 volunteers participated in the study. All patients underwent a complex dental examination that included basic and additional methods (determination of indices of caries intensity, indicators of oral hygiene (simple hygiene index OHI-S, Si

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Badar, Sofia. "Assessment of Cadmium, Lead, and Copper in Different Milk Marketed and Associated Risks to Consumer Health." International Journal of Agriculture and Biology 33, no. 05 (2025): 330503. https://doi.org/10.17957/ijab/15.2308.

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Heavy metal contamination is a rising issue in food safety and quality due to its negative effects on human health. Increased urbanization and industrialization have led to heavy metals entering the food chain through natural (High backyard) and anthropogenic sources (mineral fertilizers, industries, and polluted water). These sources directly or indirectly contaminated human food through air, water and soil uptake which cause various diseases like kidney damage, cardiovascular problems, stomach disease, lungs and carcinogenic in large exposure. The present study was conducted to measure the t

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Borzykh, O., L. Bublyk, V. Chaika, et al. "Agroclimatic and agroecotoxicological justification of zonal chemical protection systems against harmful organisms for field crops under conditions of climate change in Ukraine." Karantin i zahist roslin, no. 4 (December 30, 2022): 3–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.36495/2312-0614.2022.4.3-9.

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Goal. Agroclimatic and agroecotoxicological zoning of the territory of Ukraine in order to justify ecologically safe zonal systems of chemical protection against harmful organisms, their optimization and adaptation to changes in climatic conditions and phytosanitary state of agrocenoses in different soil-climatic zones of Ukraine. Methods. Analytical-synthetic and experimental methods were used in the research. Literary sources, reports of the Institute of Plant Protection, data on the distribution and number of pests given in the annual reviews of the Department of Phytosanitary Safety

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Vdovenko, Nataliia, Anna Nevesenko, Viktoriya Margasova, and Nataliia Korobova. "EVOLUTION OF SUSTAINABLE RURAL DEVELOPMENT THROUGH THE FUNCTIONING OF MAIZE MARKETS AND PLANT PROTECTION MEANS UNDER DIGITATION AND DECENTRALIZATION." Economic Analysis, no. 32(1) (2022): 160–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.35774/econa2022.01.160.

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Introduction. Recent economic processes, formed in the context of global transformations, significantly change the approaches to the functioning of industry markets, including the domestic market of corn and plant protection products. It is impossible to solve the problems related to determining the impact of factors on the evolution of sustainable rural development through the operation of markets for corn and plant protection products in the context of decentralization, unless the effectiveness of this process is assessed in local communities in the context of digitalization and decentraliza

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Jamilah, Jamilah, Hafni Zahara, Emmia Tambarta Kembaren, Setia Budi, and Nurmala Nurmala. "Market Share Analysis and Export Performance of Indonesian Crude Palm Oil in the EU Market." International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy 12, no. 2 (2022): 218–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.32479/ijeep.12690.

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This study aims to analyze the market share and export performance of Indonesian Crude Palm Oil (CPO) to the European Union Market, using time series data (2000 – 2020). The Market Share Index is used to assess the condition of the Indonesian CPO market in export destination countries when compared to its competitors (Malaysia). Analysis of the performance of CPO products in the European Union market using the Constant Market Share (CMS) approach. The results show that the average growth of Indonesia's export standards to Europe is 0.1526, indicating that Indonesia is able to take advantage of

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Mal’kova, I. L., and P. V. Muntyanu. "ON SOME FEATURES OF THE REGULATORY AND LEGAL ASPECTS OF CREATION OF IZHEVSK MEDICAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL ATLAS." Bulletin of Udmurt University. Series Economics and Law 30, no. 2 (2020): 271–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.35634/2412-9593-2020-30-2-271-275.

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The article considers one of the possible ways to implement the constitutional right of citizens to reliable information about the state of the environment. Environmental monitoring carried out on the territory of Izhevsk by the state and departmental organizations is extremely limited in the territorial and time aspect. Monitoring results are usually published only in specialized annual reports, or are provided to citizens on a paid basis. Publication of the Izhevsk Medical and Environmental Atlas and its availability to a wide range of interested citizens, both at the professional and consum

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Nasim, Ismat, Furrukh Bashir, and Muhammad Ramzan. "Agricultural Footprint Dynamics: Capturing the Influence of Renewable Energy, Urbanization, and Ecological Resources." iRASD Journal of Energy & Environment 6, no. 1 (2025): 1–14. https://doi.org/10.52131/jee.2025.0601.0051.

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Agriculture, a cornerstone of economic prosperity, is both a contributor to and a recipient of climate change. This study investigates the factors driving the agricultural footprint, considering land use, water use, pollution, greenhouse gas emissions, energy use, renewable energy consumption, urbanization growth rate, and ecological footprint components (fishing grounds, grazing land). Using principal component analysis, the study calculated an agricultural footprint index, weighting these factors. The study further estimated the impact of renewable energy consumption, urbanization growth rat

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Abdul Aziz, Sumayyah, Lutfi Abdul Razak, Ly Y. Slesman, and Muhamad Abduh. "The Impact of Digital Financial Inclusion on Bank Profitability: Evidence from Developing Countries." Jurnal Manajemen Teori dan Terapan| Journal of Theory and Applied Management 17, no. 2 (2024): 203–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jmtt.v17i2.57508.

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Objective: This study aims to evaluate the impact of Digital Financial Inclusion (DFI) on the profitability of banks in developing countries, by constructing a novel comprehensive DFI index and employing dynamic panel analysis. Design/Methods/Approach: The research involves a sample of 111 banks across nine developing nations from 2016 to 2020. A new DFI index was constructed to encapsulate both the access and usage dimensions of DFI, along with demographic and geographical considerations, using Principal Component Analysis (PCA). The empirical framework adopted a dynamic panel model, applying

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Ortiz, Hector, and Jan Mutchler. "Using Subjective and Objective Measures of Financial Situation to Improve Program Outcomes for Older Adults." Innovation in Aging 4, Supplement_1 (2020): 731. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igaa057.2598.

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Abstract Researchers in the field of aging rely on various measures of financial security to assess the needs of older adults and the outcomes of interventions. Recently, subjective measures have gained attention among researchers and organizations that serve older adults. This symposium brings together researchers from academia, government, and the non-profit sector to discuss the relationship between subjective financial well-being and objective financial situation. The first project describes the relationship between the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau’s Financial Well-being Score and

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Özmen Bol, Zeynep. "The Relationship Between Economic Dynamics and Fertility: As an Existential Issue of Baby Shortage in Türkiye." Fiscaoeconomia 9, no. 1 (2025): 217–34. https://doi.org/10.25295/fsecon.1489729.

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Spanning from the classical insights of Malthus and Marx to the contemporary perspectives of Dumont and Becker, theorists have consistently underscored the pivotal role of economic factors in explaining fertility trends, weaving a narrative that connects historical and modern economic theories in the study of demographic dynamics. This study examines the impact of economic factors on Türkiye's fertility rates from 1990 to 2022, focusing on how changes in the consumer price index, GDP per capita, and social protection expenditure have influenced population trends. As more than one structural br

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Febrian, Putri Hana, and Mohammad Wahed. "Response of Macroeconomic Indicators to External Shocks in Indonesia." Journal of Business Management and Economic Development 3, no. 02 (2025): 644–70. https://doi.org/10.59653/jbmed.v3i02.1617.

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As a developing country with a high level of economic openness, Indonesia is classified as vulnerable to global economic dynamics. This study aims to analyze the response to external shocks, namely the COVID-19 pandemic, the Fed's interest rate increase, and USD/IDR exchange rate fluctuations on Indonesia's macroeconomic indicators, namely Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and Consumer Price Index (CPI), as well as evaluate the government's fiscal policy in responding to these pressures during the 2013–2023 period. The research used secondary data for the quarter 2013:Q1 and 2023:Q4, with as many a

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