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Journal articles on the topic 'Consumer protection'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 25 July 2025

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1

Lai, Jessica C., and Samuel I. Becher. "Protecting Consumer Protection." Victoria University of Wellington Law Review 49, no. 2 (2018): 259. http://dx.doi.org/10.26686/vuwlr.v49i2.5324.

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Recent consumer law cases are shaping consumer law in an unwarranted way. The courts have acknowledged the importance of advancing consumer law and protecting consumers, however, upon closer examination it is questionable whether courts are employing the right framework, tools and considerations. By analysing recent country of origin cases this article identifies some potentially worrying ways in which the courts have eroded consumer law rather than strengthening it. In particular, such cases allow the proprietary interest of goodwill to creep into the Fair Trading Act 1986 (FTA). Doing so, ev

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Gilani, Syed Raza Shah, Zahid Ullah, and Aisha Nayab Qureshi. "LEGAL AND POLITICAL PERSPECTIVES ON CONSUMER PROTECTION LAWS IN POST-BREXIT BRITAIN: AN ANALYSIS." Pakistan Journal of Social Research 05, no. 02 (2023): 386–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.52567/pjsr.v5i02.1093.

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This article explores laws related to the protection of, and challenges to, consumer rights in the UK after its peoples’ decision to withdraw from the European Union (EU, henceforth) in 2016. Consumer protection laws are formulated and enacted to safeguard consumers from illegal and deceitful behavior of traders and salesmen, etc., and provide buyers with a range of legal guarantees and protections. These laws deal with a number of issues such as the safety of the products used by citizens, criminalize not only false advertising, but also excessive pricing, and breach of contract terms. In the

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G., N. Anilkurmar. "CONSUMER AWARENESS IN INDIA: RIGHTS, RESPONSIBILITIES AND PROTECTION." Shanlax International Journal of Arts, Science and Humanities 6, S2 (2019): 56–61. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2632471.

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<em>The Word “consumer” is a derivative of the Latin word “Consumere” which means, “to obtain up totally or to eat’. The consumer is one who consumes or uses any invention or service available to him moreover from natural wealth or through a market. According to John F.Kennedy, “Consumer by definition includes each one. There are the largest economic grope affecting and affected by almost every public and private economic decision”. The Consumer Protection Act, 1986 defines the consumer as ‘one who buys any goods, hires any services or part

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Rahmadhani, Desta Adinda, and Sakirman . "PERLINDUNGAN HAK KONSUMEN TERHADAP MARAKNYA MONOPOLI BISNIS." Siyasah Jurnal Hukum Tatanegara 2, no. 1 (2022): 13. http://dx.doi.org/10.32332/siyasah.v2i1.5114.

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In every company, consumer trust is a top priority. The Consumer Protection Law is one of the important things that must be known, so that in the future we will not be deceived or feel harmed by an item or thing that is purchased and consumed. To protect consumers from fraudulent competition, consumers need to get legal protection. Legal protection that can be provided are: preventive legal protection and repressive legal protection. The purpose of this paper is to determine the form of legal protection for consumers due to unfair competition. The conclusion obtained is that the form of

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Doris, Rahmat, and Budi NU Santoso. "Socialization of consumer protection against products that harming society." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 15, no. 1 (2022): 262–66. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7743033.

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Despite the fact that the consumer protection law number 8 of 1999 has been issued on consumer protection, which guarantees the rights of consumers. Sometimes ignored by business actors and sadly consumers also act indifferently in fighting for the rights that must be obtained by consumers who have been protected by law. In Consumer Protection Act Article 29 paragraph 1 of Law No. 8 of 1999 concerning consumer protection it is stated that "the government is responsible for fostering the implementation of consumer protection which guarantees the acquisition of consumer rights and business

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Maswandi, Maswandi. "Halal food in the perspective of Consumer Law Protection." International Asia Of Law and Money Laundering (IAML) 3, no. 1 (2024): 10–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.59712/iaml.v3i1.78.

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Indonesia is a muslim majority country in the world. As Muslims, it is mandatory to comply with religious prohibitions that must be obeyed, namely by not consuming food and drinks (food) that are made/have kandungantidak halal. Several laws, namely: Consumer Protection Law, Health Law, Food Law and Halal Product Guarantee Law(UUJPH)are a form of legal protection for halal food products that can provide guarantees for consumption by Indonesian muslim communities.This paper is a descriptive qualitative that seeks to provide an overview of the problems of regulation of halal food products in rela

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Gilalo, Jacobus Jopie, Adi Sulistiyono, and Burhanudin Harahap. "TINJAUAN YURIDIS DALAM BUKTI HUKUM KONSUMEN DALAM MAKANAN HALAL." JURNAL ILMIAH LIVING LAW 12, no. 1 (2020): 26. http://dx.doi.org/10.30997/jill.v12i1.2525.

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Indonesia is a country with the majority Muslims in the world. As Muslims, it is obligatory to comply with religious prohibitions that must be obeyed, namely by not consuming food that are made from / have non-halal contents. Several laws, namely: Consumer Protection Act, Health Act, Food Act and Halal Product Guarantee Act are a form of legal protection for halal food products that can provide guarantees for consumption by Indonesian Muslim communities. This paper is a descriptive qualitative one that seeks to provide an overview of the problem of regulating halal food products in relation to

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Dr., D. S. Phulari. "Consumer Protection Act, 2019." 'Journal of Research & Development' 15, no. 11 (2023): 4–8. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8042569.

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The new Consumer Protection Act was passed by Parliament in 2019. It came into force in July 2020 and replaced the Consumer Protection Act, 1986. Consumer Protection Act, 2019 is a law to protect the interests of the consumers. This Act provides safety to consumers regarding defective products, dissatisfactory services, and unfair trade practices. The basic aim of the Consumer Protection Act, 2019 is to save the rights of the consumers by establishing authorities for timely and effective administration and settlement of consumers’ disputes. Consumer Protection is not a new concept. It wa

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Sirota, Eric. "The Rental Crisis Will Not Be Televised: The Case for Protecting Tenants Under Consumer Protection Regimes." University of Michigan Journal of Law Reform, no. 54.3 (2021): 667. http://dx.doi.org/10.36646/mjlr.54.3.rental.

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The Foreclosure Crisis of the 2000s has likely hurt renters more than homeowners. Incongruously, however, consumer enforcement agencies have been far more zealous in protecting mortgagors than tenants. This Article explores the under-protection of tenants as a class of consumers, particularly in a “commoditized” rental market, and examines how consumer enforcement agencies can more zealously incorporate tenant-protection into their mandates. Much of the prior literature on the legal protections afforded tenants was published in the wake of the consumer rights revolution of the 1970s. This Arti

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Okechukwu Ukwueze, Festus, and Justin Ibegbulem. "DECONSTRUCTING NIGERIA’S DATA PROTECTION REGIME FROM CONSUMER PROTECTION PERSPECTIVE." Law, State and Telecommunications Review 13, no. 1 (2021): 94–118. http://dx.doi.org/10.26512/lstr.v13i1.31850.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to make a case for the recognition of privacy and personal data protection as species of consumer rights in Nigeria in line with the revised United Nations Guidelines for Consumer Protection (UNGCP) by amending existing laws or enacting a new law to provide for personal data protection regime for consumers. Methodology/Approach/Design – The study follows a structured review of relevant extant legislation on consumer protection and personal data protection, namely the Federal Competition and Consumer Protection Act 2018 (FCCPA) and the Nigeria Data Protect

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Suratno, Suratno, Yuniwati Yuniwati, Zulfikar Ali, and Dewi Noviyanti. "Pembaharuan Regulasi Perlindungan Konsumen Terhadap Risiko dan Manfaat Artificial Intelligence." Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) 7, no. 2 (2024): 295–303. https://doi.org/10.34007/jehss.v7i2.2216.

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The need for regulations that can protect consumers in business in the digital era is increasingly urgent along with the use of AI. However, the consumer protection regulations currently owned by Indonesia were set long before the digital era, so they are not adequate in protecting consumers in the era of AI utilization. Therefore, this article aims to analyze the current consumer protection legal regime in Indonesia and understand the update of consumer protection regulations in the application of AI. The research method used is normative juridical supported by a legal approach and a case app

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Hermawanto, Dedi, Bachrul Amiq, and Subekti Subekti. "Legal Protection Of Consumer Data Of E-Commerce." Ipso Jure 1, no. 11 (2024): 35–41. https://doi.org/10.62872/sa0j1d24.

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This research will explore the use of technology so that it can strengthen the legal system in Indonesia and examine best legal practices in various countries to improve consumer data protection in e-commerce. Consumer protection legal research is increasingly urgent given the risks that continue to evolve and have a significant impact on consumers. The formulation of this research problem is: 1) How is the protection of business civil law in providing protection for consumers related to the misuse of consumer personal data in e-commerce transactions? 2) What are the legal actions against the

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Listyawati, Diyana Suci, Arya Fitri Kurniawan, and Muhammad Aminuddin. "Analysis of Housing Consumer Protection from the Victim's Perspective (Case Study of Residential "M" Project)." International Journal of Research and Review 11, no. 2 (2024): 325–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.52403/ijrr.20240234.

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A portrait of residential “M” unclear consumer fate. Which consumers are structurally victimized. Thus, consumers need victim protection and victim support in restoring their rights and obtaining alternative solutions from the state that has an important role in the contribution of the residential “M” project. The methods used in this research are qualitative descriptive methods, in this study also using library studies. The results of this study is Indonesian Consumers Foundation (YLKI) has a role to play in protecting consumers. Which consumer advocates are clearly on the pole who want gover

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Robertson, Viktoria H. S. E. "Consumer Welfare in Financial Services: A View from EU Competition Law." Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies 11, no. 17 (2018): 29–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.7172/1689-9024.yars.2018.11.17.2.

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The paper analyses to what extent financial consumer protection forms part of the competition law objective of consumer welfare that EU competition law nowadays adheres to. It argues that while EU consumer law more generally aims at protecting the final consumer, EU financial consumer protection instruments often protect a broader spectrum of customers. This wider notion of the consumer can also be found in EU competition law, where the consumer is usually likened to any customer. A notable difference between EU financial consumer protection and EU competition law, however, is that they place

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Umar, Jaenudin, Endang Sutrisno, and Abdullah Abdullah. "THE DISPUTE SETTLEMENT FOR CONSUMER PROTECTION BY THE CONSUMER DISPUTE SETTLEMENT AGENCY IN LEGAL ASSURANCE PERSPECTIVE." Jurnal Pembaharuan Hukum 10, no. 1 (2023): 64. http://dx.doi.org/10.26532/jph.v10i1.30562.

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The concept of consumer protection is to guarantee legal certainty to consumers, namely efforts to empower consumers to obtain or determine their choice of goods and/or services and to defend or defend their rights if business actors harm them. Legal norms to protect the interests of consumers are not sufficient. Therefore, to achieve a balance in protecting the interests of consumers and business actors, a clear legal order is needed so that a healthy economy can be realized. Consumer protection norms in the Consumer Protection Law System, as a fundamental norm, become the criteria for determ

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Laila Syahrani and Ika Juwita Lubis. "ANALISIS PENGARUH TRANSAKSI ONLINE DALAM HUKUM PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM KONSUMEN DIERA DIGITAL." Jurnal Al Wadiah 1, no. 2 (2023): 187–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.62214/jaw.v1i2.154.

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Consumer protection is an important aspect in a country's legal system which aims to protect the rights and interests of consumers in transactions. Consumer protection laws provide the legal basis for protecting consumers from commercial practices that may harm and interfere with consumers' health, safety, or other rights. One aspect that is closely related to consumer protection is legal responsibility for producer negligence and errors. Producer negligence or errors can harm consumers and give rise to legal responsibility for producers. In this context, consumer protection law plays a very i

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Harahap, Syukri Aman, Nur Hakim, and Achmad Fitrian. "Consumer Legal Protection in E-Commerce Transactions: Consumer Protection Law Perspective." PKM-P 8, no. 2 (2024): 381–85. https://doi.org/10.32832/jurma.v8i2.2413.

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In the digital era marked by rapid advancements in information and communication technology, e-commerce transactions have become increasingly common, transforming traditional trading methods. This article discusses consumer legal protection in e-commerce transactions from the perspective of the Consumer Protection Act in Indonesia. Although e-commerce offers convenience and efficiency, consumers often face risks such as product discrepancies, delivery delays, and payment security issues. This research employs a normative juridical method with secondary data collection through literature studie

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Sudanto, Asrizal Saiin, and Zaitun. "LEGAL PROTECTION OF CONSUMER RIGHTS IN THE CONCEPT OF HUMAN RIGHTS." Bilancia: Jurnal Studi Ilmu Syariah dan Hukum 16, no. 1 (2022): 1–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.24239/blc.v16i1.769.

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Economic development includes various interrelated development sectors. One form of this linkage is related to the protection of consumer rights which is closely related to human rights issues. Thus the importance of the issue of legal protection for consumer rights, this research tries to specifically highlight the concept of human rights, where the main focus is on the role of Law No.8 of 1999 in protecting consumer rights as human rights, as well as consumer advocacy efforts. This research is to answer whether consumers really are sufficiently protected by laws based on human rights. This r

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Musataklima, Musataklima, M. Syamsudin, and Adi Sulistiyono. "Konstitusionalisasi Perlindungan Konsumen Perspektif Hukum Hak Asasi Manusia dan Hukum Profetik Islam." Jurnal HAM 14, no. 2 (2023): 137. http://dx.doi.org/10.30641/ham.2023.14.137-154.

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People are ipso facto consumers. People, as consumers, have rights that must be protected by law. As human beings, consumers have rights that must be protected, respected, fulfilled, and advanced by the state. However, current consumer protection could be more effective and stronger, as evidenced by many consumer complaints to the National Consumer Protection Agency. (BPKN). This is also due to the weak legal instruments of consumer protection that need to be burned into the country’s constitution. Based on this, the study aims to analyze the urgency of constitutionalizing consumer protection

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Segal, Michal, Sagit Mor, and Israel (Issi) Doron. "The Judicial Construction of Older Consumers’ Rights: A Qualitative Case-Law Analysis." Canadian Journal of Law and Society / Revue Canadienne Droit et Société 36, no. 1 (2021): 159–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cls.2020.36.

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AbstractCourts conceptualize and construct the phenomenon of consumer rights violations against older people in different ways. This qualitative analysis of court decisions explores the meanings that Israeli courts have attributed to the fact that the victim was an older consumer. Specific objectives include determining whether existing consumer protections for older consumers are effective, how the relevant provisions of consumer protection law are expressed in application of case law, and how courts structure the issue in their rulings. Analysis has revealed a tension between two judicial ap

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Mohd Amin, Nadiatul Husna, Zalina Zakaria, and Mohd Zaidi Daud. "PERLINDUNGAN PENGGUNA DAN TRIBUNAL TUNTUTAN PENGGUNA MALAYSIA: SOROTAN LITERATUR Consumer Protection According to Islam and Its Assurance Through the Tribunal for Consumer Claims Malaysia: A Review of Literature." JOURNAL OF SHARIAH LAW RESEARCH 7, no. 1 (2022): 63–84. https://doi.org/10.22452/jslr.vol7no1.4.

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Consumer protection laws exist to prevent dangerous or unethical business practices, such as false advertising or faulty products. Until today, there are various consumer laws that have been enforced by the government to provide the best protection to consumers in Malaysia. This includes the establishment of the Tribunal for Consumer Claims Malaysia (TTPM) under the Consumer Protection Act 1999 which was created as a redressing medium to consumers. Deploying a qualitative approach, this article discusses the conceptual aspects of consumer protections both in Islamic and legal perspectives, by

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Turnip, Johannes Mangapul, and Apri Amalia. "Consumer Protection Againts Innappropriate Online Goods Purchases Reviewed From The Civil Code and Consumer Protection Law." Journal of Law Science 6, no. 3 (2024): 434–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.35335/jls.v6i3.5327.

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Online buying and selling transactions are carried out by some Indonesian people through e-commerce platform whice are a technological development. Online purchasing transactions are carried out to save time and make things easier for buyers. However, there is a phenomenon in online purchases in the form of consumer complaints regarding dissatisfaction with the goods purchased which do not match the information provided by the seller. The identification of the research problem is how consume law is protected in the civil code and consumer protection law and the responsibility of business actor

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Hidayah, Ardhiana, and Marsitiningsih Marsitiningsih. "Aspek Hukum Perlindungan Data Konsumen E-Commerce." Kosmik Hukum 20, no. 1 (2020): 56. http://dx.doi.org/10.30595/kosmikhukum.v20i1.8251.

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Consumer data protection is part of the consumer protection aspect of online transactions or e-commerce activities. This research is a normative legal research based on library research. This study aims to know and understand that personal data is part of the constitutional rights of citizens, so that the state is obliged to protect dignity, respect and integrity of consumers as human beings. The use of any information through electronic media that involves a person's personal data must be done with the consent of the person concerned. The misuse of consumer data is a major problem in legal pr

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Pattipawae, Dezonda R. "TANGGUNG JAWAB PRODUSEN DI BIDANG PANGAN TERHADAP KONSUMEN." Perspektif Hukum 17, no. 2 (2017): 263. http://dx.doi.org/10.30649/phj.v17i2.177.

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Abstract : Practically consumer protection is one of the legal developments which are part of national development. The key point of the issue of consumer protection is that consumers and producers (product distributor or employers) need each other. Production is meaningless if nobody mengkonsumsikannya and products are consumed safely and satisfactorily, in turn, is free promotion for employers. rule of law is very important in order to protect consumers. In sustaining the economy of consumers occupy an important position, but ironically as one of the economic actors are very weak position of

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Jarnawansyah, Muhammad, and Reza Muhammad Rizqi. "Consumer Legal Protection Reviewed from Consumer Protection Law in Consumer Dispute Settlement through Litigation." International Journal of Research and Review 9, no. 1 (2022): 161–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.52403/ijrr.20220121.

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There is a law called Law Number 8 of 1999 that deals with consumer protection. It says that disputes between consumers and business people can be settled through both litigation and non-litigation channels and that both types of channels can be used to do this. Using the courts to settle consumer disputes is a way to do this. This type of dispute resolution refers to the rules for general courts. So that consumers need to get help from the law to get their rights as consumers. Consumer protection is becoming more and more important as science and technology move faster and faster. This is bec

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SAPUTRA, HENDRA ADI. "PERAN MARKETPLACE DALAM MEMBERIKAN PERLINDUNGAN TERHADAP KONSUMEN MENURUT UNDANG-UNDANG PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN." GANEC SWARA 17, no. 4 (2023): 2200. http://dx.doi.org/10.35327/gara.v17i4.688.

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The Consumer Protection Law mandates that consumers must be protected both before using the product and after using the product. In protecting themselves, consumers have limits, therefore the role of the marketplace as a business actor is needed in online buying and selling because the marketplace is a service provider or platform that facilitates sellers and consumers in transactions. What is the role of the marketplace in providing protection to consumers according to the Consumer Protection Law in Indonesia? Using normative research methods, it was found that in Law Number 8 of 1999 concern

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Ayu, Dena, Mursal Mursal, Putri Jianti, Doli Witro, and Rifqi Nurdiansyah. "A Sociological Approach to Consumer Protection in E-Commerce Transactions During the Covid-19 Pandemic." Khazanah Hukum 4, no. 3 (2022): 181–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.15575/kh.v4i3.18690.

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This article uses a sociological approach to discuss consumer protection in the sales system through e-commerce during the covid-19 pandemic. This study aims to provide legal certainty to consumers by highlighting consumer protection laws and the role of the government in protecting people who make transactions in e-commerce. This article is juridical-normative research. This article uses qualitative data that is a literature study. In this case, two types of data are used: primary and secondary data. Primary data includes Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection. At the same time,

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Vukušić, Ivan, and Ivana Kanceljak. "ODREĐENI ASPEKTI PREKRŠAJNOPRAVNE ZAŠTITE POTROŠAČA." Pravni Vjesnik 40, no. 1 (2024): 55–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.25234/pv/26063.

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The paper deals with certain aspects of consumer protection under misdemeanour law in the Croatian law. In general, consumer protection in the Croatian law is achieved through different legal sources and several different consumer protection mechanisms. By analysing these regulations and methods of consumer protection, one tries to conclude on the adequacy of consumer protection through misdemeanour sanctions, bearing in mind the protected legal good and the purpose of sanctions. The paper is based on the fact that the general norms of misdemeanour law derive from the Misdemeanour Act and that

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Andri Maulana Adenin Lubis and Andryan Andryan. "Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Konsumen Terhadap Praktik Toeslag Jelang Hari Raya Oleh Perusahaan Otobus." Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, Humaniora dan Politik 4, no. 5 (2024): 1312–22. https://doi.org/10.38035/jihhp.v4i5.2311.

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"Consumer Protection is all efforts that ensure legal certainty to provide protection to consumers," states Article 1 Point 1 of the Consumer Protection Law. The legal protection that consumers receive in their attempts to meet their needs from items that affect them directly is referred to as consumer protection. The term "consumer protection" refers to a wide range of topics, including the safeguarding of goods and services from the various stages of their acquisition to the end uses. "Consumer Protection is all efforts that ensure legal certainty to provide protection to consumers," states

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Mason, Roger Bruce. "Consumer protection awareness in South Africa." World Journal of Retail Business Management 1, no. 1 (2007): 1–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.51415/10321/3358.

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This paper addresses the lack of knowledge about awareness of consumer protection in South Africa, especially amongst disadvantaged consumers. Literature shows that there is a high correlation between the level of economic development and the awareness of consumer rights. The more developed a country is, the more aware its people will be in terms of their consumer rights. The less developed a country is, the lower the level of consumer rights awareness consumers will have. Consumers, like any other citizens of a country, have a right to be protected by the law. Private and nongovernmental orga

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Johan, Suwinto, and Ariawan Ariawan. "Consumer protection in financial institutions." Legality : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum 29, no. 2 (2021): 173–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.22219/ljih.v29i2.16382.

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The relationship between financial institutions and customers is like two sides of a coin. On one hand, it is mutually beneficial, but on the other hand, this relationship can lead to mutual harm. Customers of financial institutions have a medium for a long-term relationships. Consumers of financial institutions generally have an average relationship of 24 months. Consumers make loan payments according to the agreed time. Customers will be able to get the right to the collateral if the loan has been paid. Conversely, if customers are unable to pay the installments on time, financial institutio

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Agus Suwandono, Deviana Yuanitasari, Nun Harrieti, Etty Mulyati, Holyness N. Singadimedja, and Rafan Darodjat. "Penyuluhan Hukum Mengenai Larangan Pencantuman Klausula Baku Bagi Pelaku Usaha dalam Rangka Mewujudkan Pelindungan Konsumen." PaKMas: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat 4, no. 1 (2024): 242–51. https://doi.org/10.54259/pakmas.v4i1.2869.

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Standard clauses in consumer protection are terms or conditions unilaterally determined by business actors. Standard clauses are regulated in Article 18 of the Consumer Protection Act. Understanding standard clauses is essential for consumers and business actors, so legal counseling is needed to increase awareness and understanding for consumers and business actors. The Consumer Protection Act does not prohibit the inclusion of standard clauses in agreement documents between consumers and business actors. The Consumer Protection Act only prohibits the inclusion of standard clauses contrary to

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Al Sharu, Ahmad Ibrahim, Fauziah Binti Mohd Noor, and Rohana Binti Abdul Rahman. "Protection from Misleading Advertisement under the Jordan Civil Law 1976 and the Draft Law of Consumer Protection 20." ABC Research Alert 7, no. 1 (2019): Malaysia. http://dx.doi.org/10.18034/ra.v7i1.254.

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Commercial advertisements play a crucial role in identifying features and specifications of goods and products. However, misleading advertising has become one of main forms unfair practise customers/ consumers. Jordan considered as one of the countries that does not have rules and provisions that regulate the consumer protection specifically misleading advertisements. This paper discussed about the Jordanian laws in protecting the consumer from misleading advertisements. The objective of the article to examine how the Jordanian provisions by the Civil law 1976 and the Jordanian Draft law of Co

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Utami, Sekar Anindita Candra. "Consumer Protection From Default Of Sharia Housing Developer Agreement." Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies 4, no. 11 (2024): 10533–43. https://doi.org/10.59188/eduvest.v4i11.44749.

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Consumers frequently face issues with defaults on housing agreements, often driven by attractive low prices and developers leveraging sharia concepts. PT Fimadani Graha Mandiri (FGM), based in Bekasi, exemplifies this trend, utilizing Binding Sale and Purchase Agreements (Akad Istishna) and Sale and Purchase Agreements on Credit and Installments (Al-Bay' Bi Ad-Dayn Wa Bi At-Taqsith). These agreements delineate the rights and obligations of both developers and consumers. This study aims to analyze consumer protection within these agreements, focusing on safeguarding consumers against developer

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Rojimantoro, Fahrur, Moh Sadam, Alip Rahman, and Anom Sutrisno. "Legal Protection for Consumers in E-commerce Transactions Based on the Consumer Protection Law." Journal Transnational Universal Studies 2, no. 12 (2024): 677–88. https://doi.org/10.58631/jtus.v2i12.143.

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Along with the rapid development of e-commerce, consumer protection is a very important issue considering the potential losses that can be experienced by consumers in online transactions. This research aims to analyze legal protection for consumers in e-commerce transactions based on the Consumer Protection Law (UUPK, Undang-Undang Perlindungan Konsumen) in Indonesia. The research method uses a normative approach with juridical analysis of regulations governing consumer rights and obligations, as well as the role of consumer protection institutions such as the National Consumer Protection Agen

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Vujisić, Dragan, and Milan Rapajić. "Forms of consumer protection." Pravo i privreda 59, no. 3 (2021): 227–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/pip2103227v.

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The authors point to the plurality of forms of consumer protection. Private law form of consumer protection is individual protection in civil proceedings. The protection of the collective interests of consumers in most European legal systems is achieved through litigation. The Consumer Protection Act entrusts the protection of the collective interests of consumers to administrative bodies, which is realized in administrative proceedings, whose rules are characterized by considerable differences in relation to the rules provided by the Law on General Administrative Procedure. A significant unit

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Syam, Misnar, Ismansyah Ismansyah, Busyra Azheri, and Muhammad Hasbi. "Consumer protection enforcement law characteristics on civil law aspects in Indonesia." Linguistics and Culture Review 5, S2 (2021): 1471–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.21744/lingcure.v5ns2.1976.

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Law enforcement on consumer protection reflects the norms or rules of consumer protection law that apply in the community to be obeyed. The use of law enforcement instruments in consumer protection is a civil lawsuit that can be made by consumers, either individually or in groups, non-governmental organizations and the government. Consumer protection is something that is very important, because basically all humans are consumers. This consumer protection has been regulated in Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection (hereinafter referred to as UUPK). The purpose of this law is to ba

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Wijayanti, Sita Adelia Jatu, and Akhmad Budi Cahyono. "Consumer Representative Actions in the Financial Sector." Nagari Law Review 7, no. 1 (2023): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.25077/nalrev.v.7.i.1.p.1-13.2023.

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The presence of a non-governmental consumer protection organization plays a vital role in assisting consumers whose position tends to be weak and overseeing the implementation of bank executions so that they are carried out fairly. The organization can also represent a broad group of consumers to appear before the court for consumer protection. This study analyzes the legal protection of consumers based on the omnibus financial law of the Financial Sector Development and Strengthening Law and the Consumer Protection Law as well as the role of non-governmental consumer protection institutions i

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Sigalingging, Makmur, Sriono Sriono, and Nimrot Siahaan. "Legal Protection for Consumers Against the Purchase of Expired Products on the Market Based on Law No. 8 of 1999 Concerning Consumer Protection." International Journal of Science and Environment (IJSE) 5, no. 3 (2025): 66–75. https://doi.org/10.51601/ijse.v5i3.107.

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We often hear and see a series of cases related to the sale of Expired Products in the Market on television, almost all of which report on fraud committed by business actors in trade to deceive consumers as buyers of goods. This is not impossible to add to the series of similar cases, if the government does not take part in overcoming the circulation of expired products. The objectives of this study include: wanting to know how business actors are responsible for the circulation/sale of Expired Food and Beverage products and how to protect consumers against expired food and beverage products c

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Hayati, Winta, and Juliya Maria. "LEGAL PROTECTION OF CONSUMERS IN THE DISTRIBUTION OF SUBSIDIZED RICE." Focus Hukum UPMI 1, no. 1 (2024): 20–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.55751/jfhu.v1i1.63.

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This research examines the legal protection of consumers in the context of subsidized rice distribution in Indonesia. The main focus of the research is to analyze the existing legal framework, its implementation, and the challenges faced in protecting the rights of subsidized rice consumers. The research method used is normative juridical with statutory and conceptual approaches. Data was obtained through literature study. The results show that although there are regulations governing consumer protection and the distribution of subsidized rice, there are still gaps in their implementation. Sev

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Miasiratni, Miasiratni. "Perlindungan Sengketa Konsumen Menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999." Journal of Global Legal Review 2, no. 1 (2024): 53–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.59963/jglegar.v2i1.323.

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Legal certainty to provide protection to consumers in the form of protection of consumer rights, which is strengthened through special legislation, namely the Consumer Protection Law, gives hope that business actors will not act arbitrarily which always harms consumer rights. Law no. 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection regulates consumer protection. Based on Article 1 point 1, it is stated that consumer protection is all efforts to ensure legal certainty to provide protection to consumers. The Consumer Dispute Protection Agency is tasked with resolving consumer disputes both through litig

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Doris Rahmat and Santoso Budi NU. "Socialization of consumer protection against products that harming society." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 15, no. 1 (2022): 262–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2022.15.1.0519.

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Despite the fact that the consumer protection law number 8 of 1999 has been issued on consumer protection, which guarantees the rights of consumers. Sometimes ignored by business actors and sadly consumers also act indifferently in fighting for the rights that must be obtained by consumers who have been protected by law. In Consumer Protection Act Article 29 paragraph 1 of Law No. 8 of 1999 concerning consumer protection it is stated that "the government is responsible for fostering the implementation of consumer protection which guarantees the acquisition of consumer rights and business actor

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Bintoro, Kusumo Wahyu, Budi Santoso, and Joko Setiyono. "Juridic Review Consumer Protection Perspective of Copyright Law (Omnibus Law) and Consumer Protection Law." International Journal of Law and Politics Studies 4, no. 2 (2022): 74–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.32996/ijlps.2022.4.2.9.

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This study aims to analyze the juridical review of consumer protection from the perspective of the Job Creation Act and how the effectiveness of existing dispute resolutions resolves these problems. Technological developments change the order of values and human life, one of which is economic development. The need for a law that can guarantee the rights of the parties, especially the protection of consumers, is increasing rapidly along with increasingly complex problems. However, the regulation of the Job Creation Law which regulates consumer protection, is not yet able to protect consumers.

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Maulana, Moggy, and Teuku Saiful Bahri. "LEGAL PROTECTION FOR CONSUMERS DUE TO EXPIRED FOOD PRODUCTS BASED ON LAW NO. 8 OF 1999 CONCERNING CONSUMER PROTECTION." SEIKAT: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hukum 2, no. 5 (2023): 503–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.55681/seikat.v2i5.958.

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This research is aimed at answering questions about the government's role in protecting consumers. to food products, and the responsibility of producers to consumers in handling consumer complaints related to food products that are not suitable. This is a qualitative research with a normative legal research approach, namely library law research. The procedure in this study was carried out by selecting themes, exploring information, determining research directions, collecting data sources, presenting data, and compiling research reports. Meanwhile, this study used qualitative data analysis tech

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Salvia, Hana, Enni Priowirjanto, and Agus Suwandono. "Operator Responsibilities in Safeguarding Consumer Rights Against GPS Spoofing in Ride-Hailing Services." PADJADJARAN Jurnal Ilmu Hukum (Journal of Law) 11, no. 2 (2024): 208–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.22304/pjih.v11n2.a3.

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This study examines the responsibilities of Electronic System Providers (ESPs) in safeguarding consumer rights within ride-hailing services. It specifically addresses the Global Positioning System (GPS) spoofing by drivers. The GPS spoofing involves the deceitful manipulation of location data by vehicles, posing significant legal and security risks to customers. The study evaluated the effectiveness of ESPs, including popular platforms in Indonesia like Gojek and Grab, in protecting consumers from such violations. It utilized normative legal theory and the secondary data analysis derived from

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Hijawati, Hijawati. "PEREDARAN OBAT ILLEGAL DITINJAU DARI HUKUM PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN." Solusi 18, no. 3 (2020): 394–406. http://dx.doi.org/10.36546/solusi.v18i3.310.

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Every person has the right to live a healthy life, various efforts or methods if someone is sick and wants to deal with his complaint or illness with various medicines in order to recover his condition. In the era of globalization, free trade occurs which results in goods and or services in circulation that do not guarantee the security, safety and health of consumers. The free circulation of illegal drugs is still in demand by some consumers, this is because these drugs are easy to obtain and sell freely at any drug store. Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection, the Government of

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Chowdhury, Joydeep. "Strengthening E-Commerce Consumer Protection in Bangladesh: Legal Challenges, Regulatory Gaps, and Reform Strategies." International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science IX, no. I (2025): 2548–67. https://doi.org/10.47772/ijriss.2025.9010206.

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The rapid expansion of e-commerce in Bangladesh has revolutionized the marketplace, offering consumers unparalleled convenience and accessibility. However, this growth has also exposed significant legal and regulatory challenges, particularly in consumer protection. Fraudulent transactions, misleading advertisements, delayed refunds, weak data privacy protections, and cyber security threats have raised serious concerns about the effectiveness of existing legal frameworks. This study critically examines the adequacy of current laws, including the Consumers’ Rights Protection Act, 2009, the Cybe

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x, Sukhdeep. "Consumer Protection in India: With Special Reference to the Consumer Protection Act, 1986." International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR) 13, no. 4 (2024): 1712–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.21275/mr24426110041.

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Destyarini, Normalita. "Ensuring Personal Data Protection in Telemedicine Services." Jurnal Dinamika Hukum 24, no. 2 (2024): 218. http://dx.doi.org/10.20884/1.jdh.2024.24.2.3869.

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The development of technology utilization in terms of the business sector in various fields makes its own challenges in providing consumer protection. then it is necessary to know that the Personal Data Protection of telemedicine service users provides consumer protection accommodation. There are aspects of protection for consumers as service users of personal data. Control of personal data should be carried out by companies that use technology in their business activities, in this case the organizers of electronic systems as required by existing regulations. The protection of consumers has be

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Üniversitesi AVRUPA TOPLULUĞU ENSTİTÜSÜ, Marmara. "CONSUMER PROTECTION." Marmara Üniversitesi Avrupa Topluluğu Enstitüsü Avrupa Araştırmaları Dergisi 2, no. 1&2 (2015): 301–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.29228/mjes.372.

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