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Academic literature on the topic 'Contact de roulement – Effets de la température'
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Journal articles on the topic "Contact de roulement – Effets de la température"
Lacaze, J. C., and F. Paquet. "Tests d'évaluation du degré de pollution des sédiments marins : effets sur la production de larves et la consommation d'algues chez le copépode Tigriopus brevicornis." Revue des sciences de l'eau 2, no. 1 (April 12, 2005): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/705020ar.
Full textTazerouti, Nassima, and Moussa Amrani. "Adsorption du Cr (VI) sur la lignine activée." 23, no. 3 (October 25, 2010): 233–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/044687ar.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Contact de roulement – Effets de la température"
Belmiloud, Dalila. "Contribution à l’étude de l’endommagement des matériaux, constituants de machines tournantes, en fonction des paramètres température et fréquence de rotation. Applications aux roulements." Thesis, Reims, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019REIMS016/document.
Full textMany sources of heat can emanate from the operation of a rotating machine, and one of which is the friction among the different parts of the ball bearings. Over time, these frictions may lead to a tearing of matter of the rings or on the rolling elements that cause some type of degradation by flaking. Flaking, in turn, produces a repetitive shock as a new source of thermal energy. This work proposes a physical model for the study of the thermal heating of a ball bearing during operation. The resolution of the energy balance is achieved by the Nodal method where both the heating due to friction and the heat induced by the passage of the balls on defect are taken into account. The proposed thermal model is validated through an experimental thermal analysis. The obtained results show that the temperature increases in the position of defect ball ring with increasing rotational speed. The same results are obtained for the influence of radial load.Bearings failure prognostics, which aims to achieve an effective way to handle the increasing requirements for higher reliability and in the same time reduce unnecessary costs, has been an area of extensive research. The accurate prediction of bearings Remaining Useful Life (RUL) is indispensable for safe and lifetime-optimized operations. A new method focuses on analysing the relationships such as correlations between the HI and temperature is proposed. We develop a solution for the Connectiomics contest dataset of bearings under different operating conditions and severity of defects. The performance of the proposed method is verified by four bearing data sets collected from experimental setup. The results show that the health indicator obtains fairly high monotonicity and correlation values and it is beneficial to bearing life prediction
Loukachenko, Natalia. "Mise au point de surfaces résistant à des sollicitations de roulement – glissement sous des pressions de contact élevées de 2,5GPa et jusqu'à 300°C : applications aux engrenages et aux transmissions par courroies." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 2006. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/INPL/2006_LOUKACHENKO_N.pdf.
Full textCar designers are seeking ways to improve the performance of power transmission mechanical parts which subjected to severe conditions. Attention should be drawn in particular to contact pressure and operating temperature. Our object was to seek a dual material – surface treatment resistant to contact fatigue phenomena under pressures of 2. 5GPa up to 300°C. Thermochemical treatments by carbon and nitrogen diffusion and hardening mechanisms associated with these treatments improve the surface properties of steels. Three approaches are considered in order to reach the objectives : 1) Hardening by chromium nitrides precipitation during nitriding (at 520°C) of chromium alloyed 32CrMoV13 industrial steel. It is a satisfactory solution to achieve the objectives; however, it requires a long thermochemical treatment; 2) Hardening by martensite transformation after carbo-nitriding with a high nitrogen concentration allowing nitrides precipitation during tempering at 300°C of slightly alloyed 27MnCr5 and 27CrMo4 steels. This type of treatment does not reach the objectives: carbo-nitriding layers evolve quickly with temperature increasing until 300°C; 3) Hardening by martensite transformation after carburizing of silicon alloyed 15NiMoCr10 steel. Silicon slows down martensite decomposition before 300°C. Results of microindentation at 300°C show that elastic characteristics of carburizing and tempered 15NiMoCr10 steel layer are reduced. The remaining values do not guarantee a sufficient endurance of steel carburised surface up to 300°C without it first being subjected to mechanical tests in real operating conditions. This steel and thermochemical treatment associated have however potential characteristics which justify these tests
Potier, Karl. "Effets des faibles oscillations sur la dégradation de contacts roulants avec glissement de composants aéronautiques." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SACLC035.
Full textThis PhD thesis is a study of small reciprocating motions effects on contact fatigue life of flight actuator components. Theoretical and practical tools are used for this purpose.A semi-analytical elasto-plastic rough contact code has been implemented and, then, used. This code, associated with Dang Van model, allowed us to perform a theoretical study of rolling direction effect on fatigue life. A comparison has been made between continuous motions and reciprocating motions.A twin-disc test bench has been specifically design at UTAS to allow us to perform rolling fatigue tests with continuous motions or with reciprocating motions. Lubrications tests have been done on XD15NW and CX13VD samples in order to study false brinelling phenomenon. Finally, fatigue tests in ideal lubrication conditions have been done on XD15NW samples with continuous motions and with reciprocating motions, results have been cross-checked each other and cross-checked with theoretical results
Vu, Trong Dai. "Modélisation des effets tournants du pneumatique et des forces decontact pour le bruit de roulement basses fréquences." Thesis, Paris Est, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PEST1051/document.
Full textThe rolling noise contributes significantly to the noise inside cars. This noise comes from the tire/road contact. In low frequencies (0-400 Hz), it is mainly transmitted into the cabin through structural vibration. The current method used at PSA Peugeot Citroen to predict this noise, is a mixed simulation/experimental approach which is long, expensive and not sufficiently predictive. In order to overcome these difficult, a full numerical approach is considered. It requires modeling the tire vibration by taking into account the rotating effects and the contact with the rough surface. Concerning the model of rotating tire, a formulation of a deformable solid is constructed by using an Arbitrary Lagrangian Eulerian approach (ALE). This formulation is validated by an application on a new simplified tire model which is a circular ring including the shear stresses and the non linear effects due to the vehicle weight. A more complex model composed of tire/wheel/cavity including all the rotating effects is also validated by comparison with experiments. Then the contact with a real road is calculated by different approaches to get the acceptable computing time for industrial uses. In particular, the calculation of the contact is divided into a non-linear static analysis followed by a linear dynamic calculation. The validation of this model is successfully achieved by comparison test results
Benigni, Pierre. "Mesure de diffusivité et de conductance thermique de contact à haute température." Aix-Marseille 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996AIX11046.
Full textLacroix, Samy. "Analyse et validation expérimentale d'un modèle de roulement à billes à quatre points de contact à bagues déformables par découplage des effets locaux et structuraux." Thesis, Lyon, INSA, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ISAL0073/document.
Full textBall bearings are one of the most important and most critical part in turbomachine and wind turbine. They require a careful design in order to create reliability and economic relevance, which leads to compact bearings with high dynamic and static load capacity. Then ball bearing encountered in wind turbine must carry high loads, with thin rings regarding mean diameter of the bearing. High speed four point contact ball bearing is another example of thin rings, where internal kinematics is highly linked to raceway geometry, and raceway geometry depends on rings and housing stiffness. For this application, internal and external ring are arched and frequently made of two parts. There stiffness change the internal geometry and interaction with bearings components. It implies a change in load distribution and internal speed. As a consequence bearing and housing stiffness is an important parameter in order to estimate the admissible loads for the bearing. This thesis propose a model for the four point contact ball bearing, mainly for aeronautical turbine engine. This model can account for structural ring deformation as well as of housing deformation. Some existing work and different possibility for such a model are presented in order to define a coupling strategy between an analytical model and a finite element model. The accounting for ring stiffness rely on the resolution of a rigid ring semi analytical model. Then a coupling between this results and finite element results is done in order to account for ring stiffness. Some choices are made for the coupling, especially on ball/ring interaction by using nodal forces to model contact with fidelity. Some methods are evaluated to compute new ring geometry due to contacts with balls. Finally this stiffness is integrated in the semi analytical model in order to compare the behavior of rigid ring bearing with deformable ring bearing. First numerical results on an academic bearing shows change in internal parameter (contact angle, contact ellipse) and a better load distribution. Some experimental tests are made in order to validate the model presented in this thesis. Comparison on axial displacement and ring surface undulation shows that housing stiffness is not negligible even with large ring bearing. This tests show the relevance of a coupling between an analytical model and a finite element model in order to account for ring deformation in four point contact ball bearing
Roussette, Olivier. "Étude tribologique de couples de matériaux sous sollicitations de freinage très sévères : application à un frein ferroviaire à performances améliorées." Lille 1, 2005. https://ori-nuxeo.univ-lille1.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/d8bd6db9-3415-4804-93e5-0c88d9534e8b.
Full textDuboc, Martin. "Etude multi-échelle du crissement : dispositif expérimental et éléments de compréhension." Thesis, Lille 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LIL10101/document.
Full textSliding contact can cause sound vibrations like squeal for example. The aim of this PHD is to study the influence of geometric parameters, material and friction evolution of squeal occurrences. An experimental set-up has been specially developed. It is based on a simplified architecture which allows a control of the dynamic behavior. Specific instrumentation has also been taken into account. An other hand, a finite element model has been introduced to help to design and permit to conduct to parametric studies. For this study, two kinds of material were used. The first one was specifically developed for this study with a reduced formulation while the second one was a typical commercial material. Firstly, the influence of contact geometry between the pin and the disk was performed. It has shown that the contact length deeply changes the dynamic behavior. The finite element model showed the keyrole of the non-linear aspect of the material. This aspect has been taken into account in a semi- analytical model. Secondly, the study has been devoted to the influence of the material, the evolution of friction and thermal loading. Results showed different behaviors for each material. The commercial material is more sensitive to the friction evolution. Numerical simulations enriched by material characterizations were allowed to bring some understanding to the observed dynamic behavior. Finally, the study concludes with an implementation of the commercial material on a different experimental set-up. A detailed analysis of the contact surface was achieved during tests interrupted in noisy and silent states. The results show little influence of the evolution of the contact area on the occurrence of squeal
Gaulupeau, Bertrand. "Apport de la spectrométrie de masse en temps réel à l’étude de la dégradation thermique d’électrolytes de batteries lithium-ion au contact de matériaux d’électrode positive." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LORR0120.
Full textThe use of lithium-ion batteries is now a technology of choice for the automotive sector especially for its use in hybrid and electric vehicles, due to a high density of energy available as well as a high power density necessary to the traction of a vehicle. However, due to the high on-board energy, the safety of such devices must be enhanced. It has been reported that under abusive thermal conditions the cumulative effect of degradation of a LiPF6-based electrolyte and the catalytic effect of positive electrode materials leads to the formation of fluoro-organic species such as 2-fluoroethanol. This thesis aims to deepen the understanding of the role of positive electrode materials towards the degradation of LiPF6-based electrolyte, in particular by studying the nature of the gases produced under abusive thermal conditions. To carry out this project, a device allowing an in situ analysis of the formed gases has been developed. The role of water on the formation of fluoro-organic species is also the subject of a particular attention. The influence of several positive electrode materials on the nature of the degradation products of the electrolyte has been demonstrated. This work allowed to evaluate the influence of different parameters on the thermal degradation of the electrolyte in order to predict the choice of the various constituents of a lithium-ion battery
Fuard, david. "Etude et caractérisation avancées des procédés plasma pour les technologies sub - 0.1 µm." Phd thesis, Université d'Orléans, 2003. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00006610.
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