Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Contacteur gaz-liquide'
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Mawlana, Abdulrahman. "Étude en régime permanent et transitoire du transfert liquide-gaz : cas d'un réacteur fluidisé gaz-liquide-solide." Toulouse, INPT, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987INPT026G.
Full textMISSAOUI, KHALID. "Hydrodynamique et transfert de matiere dans un contacteur gaz-liquide du type ejecteur." Paris 6, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA066583.
Full textBillerbeck, Gustavo de. "Etude d'un contacteur gaz-liquide pour le traitement d'effluents gazeux. Conception et caractérisation d'un aéro-éjecteur." Toulouse, INSA, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996ISAT0048.
Full textDaubert, Isabelle. "Etude de l'association d'un contacteur gaz/liquide et d'un réacteur biologique pour le traitement d'effluents gazeux industriels." Toulouse, INSA, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001ISAT0024.
Full textAmong all kinds of atmospheric pollution, VOCs have raised a lot of interest recently. For high flow rates of low polluted gaseous effluents, one of the most suitable technologies seems to be biological treatment. However, industrial applications are limited because of impracticalities including short useful life or large plant size. In this situation, the use of the aero-ejector, a gas/liquid contactor with high transfer efficiency, is one solution for decreasing plant dimensions, if pressure drop is reduced. This research work deals with an evaluation of aero-ejector characteristics and performances and analyses the feasibility of a process associating the aero-ejector with a biological reactor for gaseous effluent treatment. Three model molecules were used ; the ethanol, the methyl ethyl ketone and the butyl acetate. The first section presents VOC treatment context, including existing technologies and their limitations. Descriptions of their application fields and costs allow comparison of these technologies. An analysis and optimisation of the aero-ejector performance as a mass transfer system is undertaken in the second section. Modifications of the internal geometry allowed the definition of a configuration suitable for industrial conditions concerning pressure drop and efficiency. A systematic study of the influence of operating conditions on transfer performances leads to the comprehension of the aero-ejector role in the contactor and to the definition of sizing criteria as a function of pollutants and technological constraints. Finally, in the third section, the system combining the aero-ejector with a biological reactor is studied for the complete treatment of a gaseous effluent polluted with several VOCs
Lévêque, Julien. "Etude du comportement de mousse céramique comme contacteur Gaz/Liquide à contre courant : application à la distillation et à la distillation réactive." Thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010INPT0081/document.
Full textThis work of thesis approaches the problems of the development of packings intended for reactive distillation. Methodology to be followed is so applied in the case of ceramic foam in Silicon Carbide. The hydrodynamic behaviour was studied as well as the mass transfer efficiency demonstrating the possible application of ceramic foam as a packing for distillation. The aspect of the catalytic activation of the support was then developed in order to determine the most efficiency method in terms of catalytic activity making it possible to approach reference packing, the KATAPAK. The coating of Amberlyst 15 then appeared as the most interesting way for the possible application of coating foam as catalytic packing for reactive distillation
Dabaliz, Ammar. "Etude d'un réacteur (contacteur) gaz-liquide à jet vertical immergé en vue de son application dans le traitement des eaux usées." Lyon, INSA, 2002. http://theses.insa-lyon.fr/publication/2002ISAL0017/these.pdf.
Full textThe purpose of this study is to propose to the industry and the technologies of the environment a device easy to build and upkeep which could be used for liquid and gas treatment, it is about a gas-liquid and gas treatment, it is gas-liquid contactor with immersed vertical jet. The first studies carried out (technique, hydrodynamics, mass transfer) provided a total point of view on the performances of this contactor. By approaching in a way applied enough the various aspects of the study, we could put in evidence the key points of this contactor. On the one hand, the high level of turbulences, created by impact of the jet, ensures a very homogeneous emulsion and mass transfer, on the other hand, the phenomenon of gas aspiration limits considerably the energy consumption. The works were then directly to the application of this apparatus in treatment of waste water. The obtained results showed that our device is well adapted to this type of treatment
Dabaliz, Ammar Benadda Belkacem. "Etude d'un réacteur (contacteur) gaz-liquide à jet vertical immergé en vue de son application dans le traitement des eaux usées." Villeurbanne : Doc'INSA, 2004. http://docinsa.insa-lyon.fr/these/2002/dabaliz/index.html.
Full textNguyen, Phuc Tien. "Contacteurs à membranes denses pour les procédés d'absorption gaz-liquide intensifiés : application à la capture du CO₂ en post combustion." Thesis, Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011INPL014N/document.
Full textThe present work aims to explore the intensification of gas-liquid absorption processes. This study is applied to post combustion CO₂ capture by means of membrane contactors in comparison to packed columns. Microporous hollow fiber membrane contactors lead to high mass transfer but wetting problems are likely to occur and result in tremendous deterioration in performances with time. Our objective is to develop composite hollow fibers based on a microporous structure and a thin dense layer highly permeable to CO₂, in order to create a real barrier to liquid penetration and to limit mass transfer resistance. Super glassy polymers as PTMSP and Teflon AF2400 were selected for their extremely high CO₂ permeability and their chemical resistance to MEA (reference absorption liquid). Composite hollow fibers were made by coating and the dense layers obtained are thin (1 to 2 microns). Composite hollow fiber membrane contactors were tested for the separation of a CO₂/N2 mixture with an aqueous solution of MEA. Capture ratios achieved by composite hollow fibers are similar to those measured for microporous membranes and the dense layer prevents from wetting problems. Simulations based on 2D modeling of the mass transfer, show that the performances of composite hollow fiber membrane contactors, under operating conditions close to the industrial case, can lead to an intensification factor up to 6 compared to packed columns
Giovannacci, David. "Contribution à l'étude des échanges à l'interface bulle liquide, issue d'un éjecteur venturi horizontal, en vue du traitement des poussières." Paris 7, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA077087.
Full textBensarsa, Faouzi. "Absorption sélective de l'hydrogène sulfuré en présence de gaz carbonique par la méthyl-di-éthanolamine : étude d'un nouveau type de contacteur gaz-liquide à écoulements cocourants ascendants verticaux /." Rueil-Malmaison : Paris : Institut français du pétrole ; diffusion Technip, 1985. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb361463354.
Full textSanchez, Célia. "Hydrodynamique et transfert de matière gaz-liquide dans un nouveau contacteur à haute énergie : application à la désodorisation de l'air en assainissement." Rennes 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006REN1S159.
Full textHoffmann, Pierre-Alain. "Etude de deux procédés innovants pour le traitement d'effluents gazeux industriels faiblement pollués par des Composés Organiques Volatils." Toulouse, INSA, 2007. http://eprint.insa-toulouse.fr/archive/00000301/.
Full textAmong all kinds of atmospheric pollution, due to their negative impacts on the humans and the environment, VOCs have raised a lot of interest recently. For high flow rates of low polluted gaseous effluents, one of the most suitable technologies seems to be biological treatment. However, industrial applications are limited because of impracticalities including short useful life or large plant size. Thus, mass transfer is usually considered as the limiting step. In this situation, the use of the aero-ejector, an in-house developed gas-liquid contactor exhibiting high transfer efficiency, would be a solution for decreasing plant dimensions. In this context, two different processes were designed at the Laboratory of Biotechnology and Bioprocesses (INSA of Toulouse). The first one is a degradation process associating the aero-ejector with a biological reactor. The second process is a not a degradation one since its aim is to concentrate gaseous VOC. It is based on the association of an absorption step followed with a desorption one. The first section presents VOC treatment context, including existing technologies and their limitations. Descriptions of their application fields and costs allow comparison of these technologies. The performances of the degradation process were previously investigated (Daubert-Deleris, 2001). Three model molecules were used (ethanol, methyl ethyl ketone and butyl acetate) to evaluate the absorption characteristics of the aero-ejector and to analyse the feasibility of the whole process. The second section deals with the study of the aero-ejector transfer performances for a wide variety of pollutants. This allows to determinate sizing criteria which will take in account the pollutants physical properties. Limitations of the process are also investigated, in the third section, including the study of microbial populations’ evolution using a quantitative ecology method (FISH). Finally, in the fourth section, the VOC concentration process is presented. In a first part, the study of the process feasibility is discussed. Thus, performances are determinated in industrial context with the installation of a pilot at the site of “Plantes & Industries” (Gaillac, 81). Then, a cost analysis was performed thanks to these results
Picard, Charlotte. "Transfert de matière dans un biofilm aéré sur membrane." Phd thesis, Université Paul Sabatier - Toulouse III, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00650179.
Full textPicard, Charlotte. "Transfert de matière dans un biofilm aéré sur membrane." Phd thesis, Toulouse 3, 2011. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/1488/.
Full textAerated biofilms reactors represent an innovative process to treat water. Substrates required for bacterian growth are in counter-diffusion towards the biofilm. In order to control biological kinetics, it is fundamental to understand mass transfer in these biofilms. This work presents experimental results of a mass transfer measured by a non reactive tracer in mixed aerobic and heterotrophic biofilms. Various hydrodynamic conditions were applied to grow the biofilms. Beyond a Peclet Number of transitions, convection in the channels was observed. Biofilm growth models were then completed taking account this convection via the effective diffusivity coefficient. Experimental results showed that organic mass consumption kinetic grows with the Reynolds Number associated with an increase in the mass transfer capacity of the biofilms
Boucif, Noureddine. "Modélisation et simulation de contacteurs membranaires pour les procédés d'absorption de gaz acides par solvant chimique." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LORR0280/document.
Full textThe overarching objective of this thesis is the research of mathematical models which are better to describe the process of gas-liquid absorption in a membrane contactor with porous or dense hollow fibers. The geometric configuration of these contactors, combined with their low energy consumption and their compactness, allows them to gradually replace conventional processes such as packing towers and absorption columns. Our goal is to study the performance of these innovative processes by developing more rigorous mathematical models. In this scope, we studied several cases where the hydrodynamics of fluid flow, the nature of the solute or solvent have been changed. First, only the hydrodynamics of the fibre side compartment has been taken into account for two types of an absorption process with and without chemical reaction. Subsequently, the hydrodynamics of fluid flow in both the fiber side as shell side were taken into consideration. Models have been developed for classical carbon dioxide absorption in monoéthanolamine solutions (liquid absorption of reference) where the flow fluid in the shell were is assumed to obey a plug-flow in a first case, described by the surface free model known as "Happel model" in a second case, and finally characterized by the momentum Navier-Stokes equations in a third case. The comparison of the numerically simulated results collected from the three models showed that those of the third case matched very closely with the laboratory experimental results
Chery, Olivier. "Étude hydrodynamique et transfert de matière dans un contacteur gaz-liquide à film centrifuge dans le cadre de procédés de traitement d'effluents gazeux contenant du dioxyde de soufre et/ou des oxydes d'azote." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1994. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/INPL_T_1994_CHERY_O.pdf.
Full textVilleneuve, Kévin. "Contacteurs à membranes composites pour le captage du CO2 en postcombustion dans des solutions ammoniacales en vue de sa valorisation sur site industriel : étude expérimentale et modélisation des étapes d'absorption et de désorption." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LORR0223.
Full textThis work aims to evaluate the performances of hollow fiber membrane contactors used for the CO2 absorption in aqueous ammonia and the regeneration of the latter within the frame of post-combustion CO2 capture. Fibers are made of a thin dense layer coated on a microporous support, the dense layer prevent membrane wetting by liquid penetration. Both experiment and modelling were done. During absorption experiments, important decrease of the CO2 capture efficiency was observed due to ammonium salts precipitation in the gas-side corroborating results from previous works. Experiments with CO2/N2 mixture saturated with water vapor, as would be the case for flue gas, interestingly, showed stable performances of the process. A one-dimensional multi-component adiabatic transfer model for CO2 absorption in NH3 has been implemented in Aspen Custom Modeler® and validated with experimental results. The simulations performed with the model confirmed the volumetric intensification potential of the technology, however, the NH3 slip reduction expected, because of the use of a dense layer more permeable to CO2 than NH3, wasn’t satisfying. Water condensation phenomenon in membrane contactors were studied with both experiments and simulations. It was thus showed that membrane pore wetting by condensation should not happened but gas-side condensation led to an important increase of the pressure drop with the potential of increasing compression costs. Experiments and simulations of the desorption of CO2 from a loaded aqueous ammonia solution with a membrane contactor were performed and important disparities were found between CO2 flux measured and simulated. A volumetric reduction of the membrane contactor when compared to the packed column was calculated highlighting the potential of the technology for the stripping step. In collaboration with the partners of the C2B project, in which this thesis is integrated, CO2 absorption essays were carried out on site with an industrial scale membrane contactor. The results of this pilot are consistent with laboratory results and encourages the transfer of the technology to the industrial scale
Toro, Molina Carol. "Comparaison du captage du CO2 en postcombustion par des solutions d'ammoniaque et d'amines organiques : Évaluation en contacteurs direct et indirect, par des approches cinétiques, thermodynamiques et par modélisation." Phd thesis, Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Paris, 2013. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00935386.
Full textChau, Nguyen. "Étude et comparaison de trois contacteurs gaz-liquide a auto-aération." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993INPL115N.
Full textTorres, Merino Jesús. "Contacteurs gaz-liquide pour pompes à chaleur à absorption multi-étages." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997INPL017N.
Full textMagaud, Fabien. "Contributions expérimentales à l'étude d'écoulements à bulles de type contacteurs gaz-liquide." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999INPL109N.
Full textChabanon, Élodie. "Contacteurs à membranes composites et contacteurs microporeux pour procédés gaz-liquide intensifiés de captage du CO2 en post-combustion : expérimentation et modélisation." Paris, ENMP, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011ENMP0061.
Full textThe decrease of the CO2 anthropogenic emissions is one of the main aims of the 21st century. Different processes are developed in order to capture CO2, but gas-liquid absorption in packed columns is considered as the reference postcombustion technology. Membrane contactors, which could potentially decrease by a factor 2 to 10 the size of the absorption units due to an increased interfacial area (1000 to 5000 m2. M-3 ), a so-called intensification effect, have been investigated in this study. Two kind of hollow fibers are studied: microporous and composite membranes (i. E. A dense polymeric skin coated on a porous support). In a first part, a series of experiments is reported to evaluate the influence of some geometric and operating parameters on the process capture performances and on the mass transfer characteristics. Results obtained on short time scale experiments are in agreement to the literature results. Even though a dense skin layer on a porous support generates an additional resistance to the mass transfer, a dedicated study carried out on long time scale (several hundreds hours) show for the first time that mass transfer performances of composite fibers can be similar to microporous unwetted membranes. Moreover, the wetting resistance of the composite fibers compared to microporous hollow fibers (PP and PTFE) is clearly demonstrated. In a second part, a comparative study of different mathematical models with increasing complexity is carried out. One parameter is used to fit the experimental results: the membrane mass transfer coefficient (km). Km values obtained through curve fits are in the range of data reported in the literature (10-2 to 10-5 m. S-1). However, the assumption of a km effective value which would depend of the operating conditions is addressed and discussed. This approach is different from the studies reported in the literature which generally postulates a single value for a given membrane material. Under these conditions, the composite membrane interest, which shows a constant and probably predictable value of the membrane mass transfer coefficient due to their wetting resistance, seems to be promising to intensify the gas-liquid absorption process in CO2 postcombustion capture
Cockx, Arnaud. "Modélisation de contacteurs gaz-liquide : application de la mécanique des fluides numériques aux airlifts." Toulouse, INSA, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997ISAT0043.
Full textYue, Jun. "Hydrodynamiques et caractéristiques du transfert de matière dans les contacteurs gaz-liquide à microcanaux." Chambéry, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008CHAMS035.
Full textGas-liquid microchannel contactors have drawn much research interest in recent years in view of their potential in many mass transfer operations and gas-liquid reactions. The present work aims at an investigation of hydrodynamics and mass transfer characteristics in this type of contactor in great depth. In the first part, co2-water two-phase flow pattern has been investigated in three microchannels with different hydraulic diameters. Five flow patterns have been observed in these microchannels depending on the flow rates of gas and liquid. The fitting performance of the existing correlations for describing flow pattern transition in microchannels was evidenced to deteriorate as the hydraulic diameter of the microchannel decreased. Based on the experimental data, a correlation has been proposed to predict the transition boundary between Taylor flow and unstable slug flow. The second part deals with pressure drop of both n2-water and co2-water two-phase flows in microchannels. It has been shown that pressure drop correlations based on the traditional homogeneous flow model and separated flow model fail to describe the experimental data. Some new correlations have been developed in order to improve the applicability of such models. In the third part, the influence of the operational conditions on gas-liquid mass transfer has been determined in a rectangular microchannel with hydraulic diameter of 667 micrometer by physical and chemical absorption methods. It has been shown that liquid side volumetric mass transfer coefficient and interfacial area in this microchannel contactor are at least one or two orders of magnitude higher than those achieved in traditional gas-liquid contactors. The fourth part is concerned with air-water Taylor flow and mass transfer in two square microchannels with hydraulic diameters of 400 and 200 micrometers. It was observed that lengths of liquid slugs in these microchannels were short (less than 1. 5 times hydraulic diameter). Consequently, the available models developed for capillaries with diameters on the order of millimeters cannot well represent the experimental results. Some new correlations have thus been developed in order to predict pressure drop as well as liquid side volumetric mass transfer coefficient during Taylor flow through the two microchannels. Finally, experiments on co2 absorption into water have been performed in a contactor in which two constructal distributors were integrated with 16 parallel microchannels having hydraulic diameters of 667 micrometer. The results indicated that a nearly uniform two-phase flow distribution could be realized under the ideal flow pattern of slug-annular flow as a result the same mass transfer efficiency as that achieved in a single microchannel can be maintained which offers a relatively easy method for the scale-up of microchannel contactors to even larger scale
Pierre, François-Xavier. "Les contacteurs membranaires appliqués à l'extraction de composés d'arôme." Paris, Institut national d'agronomie de Paris Grignon, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002INAP0050.
Full textChiciuc, Igor. "Etude des paramètres affectant le transfert d'oxygène dans les vins." Phd thesis, Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux I, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00557051.
Full textChabanon, Elodie. "Contacteurs à membranes composites et contacteurs microporeux pour procédés gaz-liquide intensifiés de captage du CO2 en post-combustion : expérimentation et modélisation." Phd thesis, École Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Paris, 2011. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00677145.
Full textVial, Christophe. "Apport des méthodes de la mécanique des fluides à l'étude des contacteurs gaz/liquide : expérience et simulation numérique." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 2000. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/INPL_T_2000_VIAL_C.pdf.
Full textThis work is devoted to the experimental study, the modelling and the numerical simulation of the hydrodynamics of a bubble column and an external loop airlift reactor. It includes three parts. First, measuring techniques have been developed to study the local and global hydrodynamic parameters of the bubbly flow. In this section, several treatments of the fluctuating wall pressure signal have been developed to identify the prevailing flow regime; three measuring techniques have been adapted to bubbly flows in order to measure the local velocity of the continuous phase: the "Pavlov" tube, an electrochemical method and Laser Doppler Velocimetry. These techniques have completed the methods already available to study the dynamics of the gas phase: local optical probes and an ultrasound Doppler technique. Then, this set of measuring techniques has been used to characterise the hydrodynamics in both reactors. Regime transitions have been deterrnined. The local and global parameters which have been measured are: the gas hold-up; the velocity, the size and the morphology of the bubbles; the liquid velocity and its local fluctuations. The Reynolds shear stress, which could not be measured, has been estimated using a simple model. The evolution of these parameters has been related to the gas flow rate, the gas distribution and the hydrodynamic regime. The whole experimental data are finally compared to the predicted values obtained using a commercial CFD code. Several models of drag, additional forces and turbulence have been used to obtain the best agreement between calculations and experiments. The ability of this commercial code to predict correctly the flow and its current limits have been highlighted
Fougerit, Valentin. "Développement d’un procédé innovant d’épuration du biogaz par mise en oeuvre de contacteurs à membranes." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017SACLC053/document.
Full textUpgrading is an attractive pathway for biogas utilization. Yet, the costs associated to these processes are still an obstacle to a widespread development, specifically in the case of farm anaerobic digestion units.This PhD has assessed membrane contactor, a technology derived from the artificial lung, for the development of a robust gas-liquid physical absorption process meeting the biogas industry expectations. A modular experimental pilot (150-880 NL/h biogas) was designed to investigate the performances in terms of methane recovery R_CH4 and methane quality y_CH4,out.The membrane contactor technology turned out to be suitable to produce a gas-grid quality biomethane. Key operating parameters were identified through a Design of Experiments. Among known process limitations, membrane wetting was found to have little influence on CO2 absorption (< 10.5%): a new pore wetting description was suggested. Gas composition was a stronger limitation: the CO2 mass transfer coefficient was divided by a factor 2-3 in the presence of a gas mixture instead of as a pure gas.Process configurations and solvents were successively tested to improve the performances. The addition of a methane recycling loop and the replacement of water by a saline solution (KCl) were combined into a patent and reached the targeted performances (R_CH4=98.7%, y_CH4,out=97.5%): the corresponding absorbed flux is 42 NL/m2/h CO2.For a process upscaling purpose, an original mass transfer model was developed to describe the specific internal geometry of the membrane module. Firstly optimized and validated for the absorption of pure CO2, this numerical tool has required an optimized additional correction inspired from diffusion laws to account for the mass transfer limitation observed for a binary gas mixture.Process designs are suggested for 3 industrial cases (100, 250 and 500 Nm3/h biogas) based on an available membrane contactor range. The process sizings resulting from the dimensional analysis methodology or numerical simulation differ from 25 to 40 % and must then be confirmed
Chiciuc, Igor. "Étude des paramètres affectant le transfert d'oxygène dans les vins." Thesis, Bordeaux 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010BOR14163/document.
Full textMicro-oxygenation of the wines, by the dispersion of oxygen bubbles, is a practice increasingly used in oenology. This technique is not always suitably controlled for lack of scientific knowledge on the parameters governing the transfer of oxygen. Research was focused on the study of transfer coefficients in function of wine components (CO2, ethanol, sucrose, consuming oxygen) and of operating conditions (type of diffuser, temperature, relationship between height and diameter of the container of liquid). The results show that during micro-oxygenation, the dissolved carbon dioxide and the sucrose have a negative incidence on the transfer whereas the presence of ethanol improves the transfer. As operating conditions are concerned, the increase in gas output and the increase in micro-oxygenation tank height/diameter ratio positively influence oxygen transfer. For wines, the specific surface of the bubbles and the mass transfer coefficient could be dissociated. The surfactant nature of wine components seems to be the most important factor in mass transfer. The knowledge so acquired was applied to micro-oxygenation during two stages of wine making: alcoholic fermentation with the oxygen yield control and the simulation of ageing technique in barrels coupled with the wood chips addition. A new approach relates to the study of a membrane contactor application allowing the oxygen transfer by diffusion
Shalygin, Maxim. "Réalisation et caractérisation du transport sélectif gazeux de contacteurs gaz-liquide à membrane (Selective transport of gases in gas-liquid membrane system)." Thesis, Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007INPL022N/document.
Full textCombined gas-liquid membrane systems gather the advantages of membrane and absorption separation techniques. Specifically, selective membrane valves (SMV called flowing liquid membranes) were studied, i.e. creation, gas transport experiments, liquid nature and temperature dependences, and modelling. SMV use a flowing layer of liquid supported between two membranes. The 1st part of the dissertation reports the study of steady and non-steady state gas transports in SMV built out dense polymeric membranes. In the 2nd part is given the development of an original mathematical model for SMV simulation and its experimental assessment for CO2/CH4/H2 mixtures with aqueous solutions of K2CO3. From systematic studies of steady and non-steady state processes, both in flow-through and circulating modes, it was found that increasing of temperature and liquid carrier concentration (K2CO3) leads to the simultaneous rise of permeability and selectivity during CO2 recovery from CO2/H2 mixture
Sohaib, Qazi. "Capture post-combustion du dioxyde de carbone en couplant des contacteurs membranaires et liquides ioniques : étude expérimentale, modélisation et simulation." Thesis, Montpellier, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020MONTG016.
Full textPost-combustion CO2 capture in a hollow fiber membrane contactor (HFMC), using imidazolium-based room temperature ionic liquids (RTILs) and amino acid ionic liquids (AAILs) as absorbents, was studied through an experimental and modeling approach. Equilibrium solubility of CO2 in RTILs was measured by isochoric pressure drop. Pore wetting was analyzed by measuring surface tension of the RTILs, contact angle and liquid entry pressure (LEP). The experimental work of CO2 capture from a gas mixture was carried out with a laboratory scale unit using a single HFMC for absorption or two coupled HFMCs one for absorption and a second for desorption working simultaneously. Furthermore, robust and rigorous dynamic modelling approaches were developed for isothermal (with RTILs) and non-isothermal (with AAILs) absorption. Both isothermal and non-isothermal models were validated with experimental data and were used to simulate a large range of operating conditions. Initial high values of CO2 absorption rate and experimental mass transfer coefficients decreased with operation time and reached a nearly constant value at pseudo-steady-state. Before reaching pseudo-steady-state, the separation efficiency of coupled process was higher when compared with the absorption with a single module
Makhloufi, Camel. "Étude expérimentale et modélisation d'un procédé de captage en CO2 en postcombustion par l'ammoniaque à l'aide de contacteurs membranaires : du matériau à l'évaluation de l'intensification de l'absorption." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LORR0318/document.
Full textAqueous ammonia as a solvent for post-combustion CO2 capture in a packed column is seen as a promising technology. Nevertheless, ammonia volatility is a considerable drawback for its large scale deployment. In this study, the ability of hollow fiber membrane contactors to significantly improve CO2 mass transfer performances while mitigating ammonia losses when compared to packed column is evaluated. In that purpose, the use of innovating composite fibers made of a thin dense layer selective for CO2 over NH3 is proposed. Up to now, a faster permeation of CO2 compared to NH3 in dense polymers was totally unexpected and to our knowledge unexplored. Time-lag experiments have revealed a series of 6 fluorinated structures showing the desired reverse selectivity properties. Teflon AF2400 has been selected as the dense skin of composite fibers used during absorption experiments. Their performances have been compared, for different operating conditions, to those given by commercial microporous (Oxyphan) and composite (Oxyplus) membrane contactors. Due to ammonium salt precipitation issues, no stable experiment has been achieved using microporous membrane contactors. At the opposite, absorption efficiencies higher than post-combustion capture standards have been reached using composite membrane contactors. 2D mass transfer modeling has revealed the controlling role of the microporous support in the observed absorption performances. Finally, high CO2 mass transfer intensification factor and drastically reduced ammonia losses have been shown