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Academic literature on the topic 'Contaminación por arsénico'
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Journal articles on the topic "Contaminación por arsénico"
Ceseña Quiñonez, Jose Ignacio, Esthela Ramos Ramírez, Alma Hortensia Serafín Muñoz, Joel Moreno Palmerin, Gabriela Ana Zanor, and Norma Leticia Gutiérrez Ortega. "Remoción de arsénico del agua para consumo humano empleando un hidróxido doble laminar Mg/Fe." Acta Universitaria 29 (December 11, 2019): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.15174/au.2019.2499.
Full textTingo Proaño, Erika, and Ramiro Acosta. "Utilización de Residuos de Café Tostado y Molido como Bioadsorbente para la Remoción de Arsénico (V) en Agua." Química Central 2, no. 1 (November 1, 2011): 49–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.29166/quimica.v2i1.571.
Full textRodríguez Martínez, Her Lizeth, Maribel Peña Manjarrez, Ana Victoria Gutiérrez Reyes, Cynthia Lizeth González Trevizo, Silvia Lorena Montes Fonseca, and Gladys Guadalupe López Avalos. "Biorremediación de arsénico mediada por microorganismos genéticamente modificados." REVISTA TERRA LATINOAMERICANA 35, no. 4 (October 8, 2017): 353. http://dx.doi.org/10.28940/terra.v35i4.220.
Full textChoque Miranda, Angela Veronica. "BIORREMEDIACIÓN BACTERIANA DEL ARSÉNICO: MECANISMOS DE ÓXIDO REDUCCIÓN." Ciencias 2, no. 1 (September 6, 2019): 94–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.33326/27066320.2018.1.851.
Full textDe la Cueva, Francisco, Alexandra Naranjo, Byron Humberto Puga Torres, and Eduardo Aragón. "Presencia de metales pesados en leche cruda bovina de Machachi, Ecuador." La Granja 33, no. 1 (February 24, 2021): 21–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.17163/lgr.n33.2021.02.
Full textMéndez, M., and M. A. Armienta. "Arsenic phase distribution in Zimapán mine tailings, Mexico." Geofísica Internacional 42, no. 1 (January 1, 2003): 131–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.22201/igeof.00167169p.2003.42.1.366.
Full textGÓMEZ-GARCIA, María Rosario. "CONTAMINACIÓN URBANA DE LOS CUERPOS DE AGUA EN LA AMAZONIA PERUANA." Folia Amazónica 9, no. 1-2 (July 5, 2016): 215. http://dx.doi.org/10.24841/fa.v9i1-2.186.
Full textCárdenes, Víctor, Remigio Paradelo, Álvaro Rubio, and Carmen Monterroso. "La mina de wolframio de Valborraz: descripción de una fuente potencial de contaminación por arsénico." Cadernos do Laboratorio Xeolóxico de Laxe. Revista de Xeoloxía Galega e do Hercínico Peninsular 37 (December 9, 2013): 147–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.17979/cadlaxe.2013.37.0.3588.
Full textPoma Rique, Porfirio, and Juan Quiñones Poma. "Evaluacion de la cantidad de arsenico en el aire generado por el pasivo ambiental de la ex compañia minera Alianza en la localidad de Ticapampa— periodo 2007." APORTE SANTIAGUINO 1, no. 1 (July 19, 2008): 26. http://dx.doi.org/10.32911/as.2008.v1.n1.327.
Full textAltamirano, Maximina, and Valeria Delgado. "Contaminación natural por arsénico en las aguas subterráneas de la comunidad rural “La Fuente”, para sugerir y promover el uso de fuentes alternativas de agua segura municipio La Paz Centro, León, Nicaragua." Revista Torreón Universitario 8, no. 23 (January 13, 2020): 58–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.5377/torreon.v8i23.9533.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Contaminación por arsénico"
Ventura, Houle René. "Contaminación por Arsénico en Acuíferos de Catalunya (España)." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/290165.
Full textArsenic is one of 10 chemicals that the World Health Organization (WHO) considers most concern to public health and is also one of the most toxic elements that can be found in the environment, carcinogenic, generates changes in the digestive and immune systems, among other conditions. Due to the natural processes of interaction in groundwater geochemistry, these are likely to have concentrations of As naturally, one of the most common causes and generating more management problems, even over pollution episodes anthropogenic. In a previous review of water quality data in the water bodies of Catalonia, it was identified that there aquifers with concentrations of As non-standard, which lacked depth research studies. From this analysis four sites were chosen: Delta Llobregat Aquifer; Gava municipalities and Vilamoura, Aquifer Baix Ter: Township Fontanilles Aquifer High River Ter (Vall de Ribes): municipalities of Ribes de Fresser In such sites were conducted hydrogeochemical prospecting work in order to characterize the environmental implications of pollution As. The results show 3 episodes where As concentrations exceeded imposed by WHO for human consumption 10 μgL-1, where the origin of As depends on 3 factors: The substrate of the aquifer, the state of oxidation-reduction and flow water in the aquifer. Water samples analyzed showed that mineral oxides and ohidroxidos of As dissolved in the saturated zone and the origin of these, they could be both naturally occurring (on the site of Baix Ter) of anthropogenic origin (in the Delta of Llobregat and a combination of both (in the Alt Ter). The alteration in the flow of water from the aquifer, caused by drought in Catalonia in the years 2008 and 2009, evidence of the influence boldness of this climatic phenomenon not only in the particular case of As, if not generally geochemistry aquifers. Effects of concentration by volume reduction, in the case of Baix Ter aquifer and piezometric phenomenon wash on Delta de Llobregat, generated concentrations of As were raised as a cause of this climatic phenomenon. Despite the evidence gathered, the Ace undertakes no large bodies of water in Catalonia, these episodes have a timely impact and no affected population. However it is important to maintain control over the sites had concentrations of As, since the effects of periods of drought and fluctuations in groundwater levels may influence both the dispersion and the concentrations of.
Figueroa, Leigh Eugenio. "Evaluación de una planta piloto de remoción de arsénico por adsorción mediante un medio agaroso." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2013. http://www.repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/113112.
Full textLa presencia de arsénico en fuentes de agua para el consumo humano en el norte de Chile obliga a implementar sistemas de tratamiento, lo cual en algunas localidades se ve limitado por factores económicos, técnicos y culturales. De este modo se hace necesario el estudio de sistemas de abatimiento de arsénico utilizando diferentes tecnologías. En este contexto se instaló una planta piloto experimental en una comunidad rural de la comuna de San Pedro de Atacama. El trabajo de título se refiere a un estudio evaluativo de los procesos y la operación de dicha planta, en la cual el arsénico es removido mediante un medio adsorbente agaroso. Entre las actividades realizadas se cuenta el seguimiento en terreno de la puesta en marcha y operación de la planta, así como la evaluación del rendimiento del proceso de adsorción mediante el análisis de arsénico en muestras de agua cruda y tratada con un método colorimétrico, además de otros parámetros complementarios. Los resultados obtenidos fueron analizados mediante el modelo de Thomas para adsorción en columnas, lo cual permitió estimar la capacidad adsorbente del medio agaroso para la matriz de agua natural. Se estimó una capacidad adsorbente del orden de 400 mg. de arsénico por litro de medio agaroso, capacidad muy inferior a la definida por el proveedor. Este efecto se debería a la afinidad del medio con otros iones como sulfatos y calcio presentes en el agua natural, lo cual disminuyó la selectividad del arsénico. También se observó una baja eficiencia en el procedimiento de regeneración propuesto dado que no permitió un desprendimiento superior al 3% de la masa de arsénico fija al medio, provocando una saturación progresiva y pérdida de capacidad adsorbente. Las diferencias entre los rendimientos proyectados y el comportamiento real del medio adsorbente muestran la necesidad de perfeccionar la tecnología. Se recomienda especialmente efectuar un estudio completo de la selectividad del medio y rediseñar el procedimiento de regeneración.
Piñol, Romero Sergi. "Niveles de arsénico en niños inmigrantes procedentes de países cuyas aguas pueden estar contaminadas por arsénico en comparación con niños autóctonos." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/131327.
Full textBackground Arsenic is a ubiquitous and highly toxic element that causes groundwater pollution and has become a major environmental problem worldwide, especially in the Bengal Basin.Arsenic concentrations in groundwater wells often exceed the maximum level of 10 µg/L recommended by WHO for drinking water. This water is used to drink, cook and irrigate rice crops, essential for nutrition in these communities. Arsenic related diseases including cancer are an important health issue. As immigrant children from countries polluted by arsenic represent about 40% of our patients and no published data exist about arsenic exposure amongst them we decided to do this study and compare the prevalence with native children living in the same neighbourhood. Methods One hundred and twenty one children, 57 natives and 64 immigrants, between 2 months and 16 years old, were recruited when attending to their paediatric primary attention centre. Amongst the immigrants 42 were from Bangladesh, 12 from Pakistan, 7 from Philippines Islands, and 3 from India. Data about sociodemographics, child health, somatometry, and environmental exposure, especially water consumption, were also recorded. Biological matrices showing short-term exposure to arsenic, that is, urine, hair and nails, were collected. Total arsenic in urine, hair and nails were determined by a procedure based on hydride generation atomic absorption spectrometry coupled with flow injection (FI-HG-AAS).In 64 out of 107 urine samples it was also possible to speciate for arsenic compounds using a gas chromatograph and a detector of arsines. Data were statistically compared with the Chi-square, Anova and Fisher’s exact test. Results When comparing native and immigrant children in general and from Bangladesh in particular, we did not find significant differences in total and inorganic arsenic levels in urine and hair. However, we found significant differences in organic arsenic MMA and DMA in urine and in total arsenic in nails although values were not toxic. We found significant differences between immigrants exposed to polluted water by arsenic for more or less than 5 years, regarding to levels of inorganic and organic MMA arsenic in urine and total arsenic in nails. There was partial correlation between the duration of the ingestion of polluted water in immigrants with the levels of inorganic arsenic in urine but were not pathologic. Conclusions Children arrived in Barcelona from countries at risk of consuming arsenic polluted water do not have toxic levels of arsenic in the analyzed matrices but these are higher especially in Bangladeshi children. The differences found in levels of organic arsenic in urine may indicate different dietary habits. This study shows that at the moment there is no need for screening arsenic levels or follow up in immigrant children recently arrived.
Flores, Espinoza Edwin Robert, and Bobadilla Javier Eduardo Pérez. "Determinación de arsénico, por absorción atómica, en agua de consumo humano proveniente de SEDAPAL, de cisterna y de pozo del distrito de Puente Piedra." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2009. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/1638.
Full text-- In the district of Puente Piedra assessed exposure levels of contamination of arsenic, in particular because it is a district with little health control over the quality of drinking water. To carry out this study were taken 38 samples of drinking water, 13 were from SEDAPAL, 13 water tankers and 12 water wells, and we used the spectrophotometric method with graphite furnace atomic absorption. It was found that the average concentration arsenic of total samples from SEDAPAL was 9.13 μg As/L and total samples from Tank was 5.04 mg As/L which does not exceed the maximum permissible concentration given by the NTP 214.003.87 (50 µg As/L) and the World Health Organization (10 µg As/L). It also found that the average concentration of arsenic in drinking water from wells was 22,40 μg As/L, which is above the allowable limit set by the World Health Organization (WHO) and below the permissible limit set by the NTP 214.003.87. It is noted that 100% of the samples exceeded the permissible limit set by WHO. It is recommended that such studies in other states of Lima in order to monitor water quality for human consumption that caters to the residents.
Tesis
Valenzuela, Casimiro Evelyn Cindy. "Aplicación de lodos activados en un suelo contaminado con arsénico, cultivado con Avena sativa L., en el Distrito de Orcotuna, Concepción 2016." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Continental, 2019. http://repositorio.continental.edu.pe/handle/continental/5489.
Full textDíaz, Cartagena Walter Javier. "Factores que determinan el origen de la contaminación de suelos por arsénico en la comunidad de Llacuabamba, Pataz, mediante procedimientos secuenciales y alternos." Doctoral thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2020. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/11602.
Full textTesis
Macha, Manhualaya Eder. "Determinación de cadmio, arsénico y plomo por espectrofotometría de absorción atómica en aguas de pozo de Castillo Grande - Tingo María, julio - setiembre 2019." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2019. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/11630.
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Huanri, Pacotaype Jesús Emanuel. "Determinación de plomo y arsénico en jugo de caña de azúcar (Saccharum officinarum) por espectroscopía de absorción atómica en Lima Metropolitana." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2014. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/3726.
Full textIn the present investigation the concentrations of arsenic and lead were determined in the "cane juice" (Saccharum officinarum) in the districts of El Agustino, Rímac, Lima Cercado, La Victoria, San Juan de Lurigancho in the months from November to December 2013. The method used for the determination of arsenic by Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy hydride generator and atomic absorption graphite furnace for lead, because it is the method of choice as current bibliographies, for the determination of metals in different types of samples acceptability is due to their specificity, sensitivity and ease of operation. Samples were collected on 5 more populous districts of Lima; El Agustino, Rímac, Lima Cercado, La Victoria, San Juan de Lurigancho which avenues congested and high burden of air pollution and soil, which is related to the increased pedestrian traffic and vehicular were selected according to management urban transport of the Municipality of Metropolitan Lima turn samples were collected in two hours; the first gathering was at 10:00 am and after 6:00 pm, the analyzes were performed in the Chemical Services Unit Tests (USAQ) School of chemistry and chemical engineering (FQIQ) National University Mayor de San Marcos (San Marcos). An average of 29.23 ppb arsenic (µg /L) was obtained. In the case of lead 446.10 average ppb (µg /L) was obtained. The average concentration of arsenic at 10:00 am was not detectable or < 1 ppb (µg /L) and at 6:00 pm was 53.16 ppb (µg /L) with a standard deviation of σ=136.85. In determining lead the analysis of the sample taken at 10:00 am the average concentration was 363.61 ppb (µg /L) with a standard deviation of σ=275.29 and at 6:00 pm was 513.59 ppb (µg /L) with a σ=standard deviation of 340.63. It is concluded that arsenic concentrations do not exceed the maximum permissible limits (MPL) as World Health Organization (WHO), UN Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) and Codex Alimentarius is 200 ppb but in the case of lead limits exceed the maximum permissible values according to WHO, FAO and Codex Alimentarius is 100 ppb and in turn it is concluded that the concentrations of lead and arsenic increase the longer the time of exposure to the environment. More interest by health authorities, in turn sellers promote health awareness in the stages of production of “cane juice". Keywords: Saccharum oficcinarum, World Health Organization (WHO), Codex Alimentarius, concentration limits, atomic absorption spectroscop
Tesis
López, Palacios Leslie Marjhorie. "Relación entre la exposición al arsénico por el agua de consumo y el estrés oxidativo en pobladores del distrito de Molinos-Jauja." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2021. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/16525.
Full textPerú. Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos. Vicerrectorado de Investigación y Posgrado. Programa de Promoción de Tesis de Pregrado
Díaz, Cartagena Walter Javier. "Contaminación del ecosistema en San Mateo de Huanchor por los pasivos ambientales minero metalúrgicos y su impacto en la salud de los pobladores." Master's thesis, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, 2016. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12672/5045.
Full textTesis