Academic literature on the topic 'Contaminant detection'

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Journal articles on the topic "Contaminant detection"

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Olson, Nathan D., Justin M. Zook, Jayne B. Morrow, and Nancy J. Lin. "Challenging a bioinformatic tool’s ability to detect microbial contaminants usingin silicowhole genome sequencing data." PeerJ 5 (September 12, 2017): e3729. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.3729.

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High sensitivity methods such as next generation sequencing and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) are adversely impacted by organismal and DNA contaminants. Current methods for detecting contaminants in microbial materials (genomic DNA and cultures) are not sensitive enough and require either a known or culturable contaminant. Whole genome sequencing (WGS) is a promising approach for detecting contaminants due to its sensitivity and lack of need fora prioriassumptions about the contaminant. Prior to applying WGS, we must first understand its limitations for detecting contaminants and potential f
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Yong, Raymond N., and Edward J. Hoppe. "Application of electric polarization to contaminant detection in soils." Canadian Geotechnical Journal 26, no. 4 (1989): 536–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/t89-067.

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Preliminary experiments indicate the feasibility of constructing for field use a contaminant-detection instrumentation based on dielectric measurements. This study applies the technique of time-domain reflectometry to assess characteristic "signatures" of some selected contaminants and soil–contaminant mixtures. The results imply that a proper differentiation between various signatures can be attained, allowing an assessment in regard to soil–contaminant status. The proposed technique is similar in principle to the induced-polarization method applied in mineral exploration. Key words: electric
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Alexis, Kyriacou, Michaelides Michalis, Reppa Vasso, Timotheou Stelios, G. Panayiotou Christos, and M. Polycarpou Marios. "Distributed Contaminant Detection and Isolation for Intelligent Buildings." IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology 26, no. 6 (2017): 1925–41. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1012296.

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The automatic preservation of the Indoor Air Quality is an important task of the intelligent building design in order to ensure the health and safety of the occupants. The indoor air quality, however, is often compromised by various airborne contaminants that penetrate the indoor environment as a result of accidents or planned attacks. In this work, we provide the detailed analysis, implementation and evaluation of a distributed methodology for detecting and isolating multiple contaminant events in large-scale buildings. Specifically, we consider the&nbs
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Sankary, Nathan, and Avi Ostfeld. "Analyzing multi-variate water quality signals for water quality monitoring station placement in water distribution systems." Journal of Hydroinformatics 20, no. 6 (2018): 1323–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/hydro.2018.162.

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Abstract Placing fixed water quality monitoring stations in a water distribution system can greatly improve the security of the system via prompt detection of poor water quality. In the event that a harmful substance is injected into a water distribution system, large populations can be put at risk of exposure to the contaminant. Promptly detecting the presence of a contaminant will reduce the number of people put at risk of exposure. However, to protect against a wide variety of possible contaminants, a water quality monitoring station will need to identify contamination via recognition of an
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Sogade, John A., Francesca Scira-Scappuzzo, Yervant Vichabian, et al. "Induced-polarization detection and mapping of contaminant plumes." GEOPHYSICS 71, no. 3 (2006): B75—B84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1190/1.2196873.

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Several laboratory and scaled model investigations suggest that organic contaminants affect the surface electrical properties of exposed soils/rocks and therefore produce measurable induced polarization (IP) signatures. However, there is little field evidence of an IP methodology for contaminant mapping. A 2D time-domain IP method is developed for mapping the FS-12 contaminant plume at the Massachusetts Military Reservation (MMR) located in Cape Cod, Massachusetts. The FS-12 plume consists of approximately [Formula: see text] of fuel that erupted from a broken underground pipeline in the early
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Pang, Lidong, Xiaowen Pi, Qianyu Zhao, Chaoxin Man, Xinyan Yang, and Yujun Jiang. "Optical nanosensors based on noble metal nanoclusters for detecting food contaminants: A review." Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety 23, no. 1 (2024): 1–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1541-4337.13295.

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AbstractFood contaminants present a significant threat to public health. In response to escalating global concerns regarding food safety, there is a growing demand for straightforward, rapid, and sensitive detection technologies. Noble metal nanoclusters (NMNCs) have garnered considerable attention due to their superior attributes compared to other optical materials. These attributes include high catalytic activity, excellent biocompatibility, and outstanding photoluminescence properties. These features render NMNCs promising candidates for crafting nanosensors for food contaminant detection,
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Haryarta, Gusfianang, Frida Agung Rakhmadi, and Imelda Fajriati. "Analisis Cilok Terkontaminasi Boraks Menggunakan Spektroskopi Fluoresensi Berbasis High Power UV-LED." Sunan Kalijaga Journal of Physics 3, no. 1 (2021): 28–35. https://doi.org/10.14421/physics.v3i1.2318.

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The analysis research of borax contaminant in cilok using high power UV-LED fluorescence spectroscopy system was successfully done. This study aimed to analyze borax in cilok using a high power UV-LED fluorescence spectroscopy system and to determine its precision and detection limits. The stages of research of borax contaminant in cilok was carried out by preparing tools and materials, sampling, data collection, and data processing. Testing of detection limit was carried out with a variety of borax contaminants of 0% - 40% from 20 grams of cilokandprecisiontestingwasdonebyrepeatingthetestofea
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Zhang, Kai, Xinlong Song, Meng Liu, Menghua Chen, Jie Li, and Jinglong Han. "Review on the Use of Magnetic Nanoparticles in the Detection of Environmental Pollutants." Water 15, no. 17 (2023): 3077. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w15173077.

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Magnetic nanomaterials (MNPs) have been widely used in the detection of pollutants in the environment because of their excellent nano effect and magnetic properties. These intrinsic properties of MNPs have diversified their application in environmental contaminant detection. In this paper, the research status quo of the use of MNPs in detecting organic and inorganic contaminants from wastewater and soil is reviewed. The preparation method and modification technology of magnetic nanoparticles are also described in detail. The application prospect of magnetic nanoparticle composites in the detec
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He, Ji Guang. "Introduction of New Methods for Insulator Contaminant Detection." Advanced Materials Research 798-799 (September 2013): 1190–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.798-799.1190.

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It is crucial to make insulator contaminant detection owing to that insulator can form pollution flashover when being exposed in outside operating conditions for long term, which can cause great damage. It can effectively prevent accident from happening when timely detecting the contamination on the surface of insulator. This paper provided detailed introduction of three new methods of insulator contaminant detection on the basis of the brief summary of traditional detection methods.
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Li, Yu, Jinggang Chu, Guozhen Wei, Sifan Jin, Tiantian Yang, and Bo Li. "Robust Placement of Water Quality Sensor for Long-Distance Water Transfer Projects Based on Multi-Objective Optimization and Uncertainty Analysis." Sustainability 13, no. 4 (2021): 1834. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su13041834.

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It is important to place water quality sensors along open channels in long-distance water transfer projects optimally for rapid source identification and efficient management of sudden water contamination. A new framework which considers multiple objectives, including earliest detection time, lowest missing detection rate and lowest sensor cost, and combines the randomness of injected contaminant type and contaminant incident consisting of contaminant intrusion location, time and mass, was established to obtain optimal placement of water quality sensor with better robustness in this paper. The
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Contaminant detection"

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Hoppe, Edward J. (Edward Jerzy). "Application of electric polarization to contaminant detection in soils." Thesis, McGill University, 1994. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=28461.

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A new field measurement technique for the determination of the lateral extent of subsurface contamination is proposed. It is applicable to tracing contaminant migration from underground storage tanks and waste disposal sites. The proposed approach involves adaptation of the time-domain reflectometry (TDR) concept and relies on the interraction of matter with an electric field. Analysis of the TDR data collected from soil-contaminant mixtures indicates the feasibility of a subsurface contaminant detection.<br>The proposed contaminant detection technique relies on matching an unknown TDR wavefor
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Kiepert, Joshua. "A wireless sensor data fusion framework for contaminant detection." [Boise, Idaho] : Boise State University, 2009. http://scholarworks.boisestate.edu/td/61/.

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Jain, Ishan. "Paper-Based Sensors for Contaminant Detection Using Surface Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/53946.

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Surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) is highly promising analytical technique for trace detection of analytes. It is particularly well suited for environmental analyses due to its high sensitivity, specificity, ease of operation and rapidity. The detection and characterization of environmental contaminants, using SERS is highly related to the uniformity, activity and reproducibility of the SERS substrate. In this thesis, SERS substrates were produced by gold nanoparticle formation on wax patterned chromatography paper. In situ reduction of hydrogen tetrachloroaurate (gold precursor) b
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Yang, Xueyao. "Real-time Probabilistic Contaminant Source Identification and Model-Based Event Detection Algorithms." University of Cincinnati / OhioLINK, 2013. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ucin1385114685.

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Frost, Mark Stuart. "Multifunctional nanomaterials designed for the detection and removal of priority contaminant substances from waste and drinking water." Thesis, Manchester Metropolitan University, 2015. http://e-space.mmu.ac.uk/617333/.

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Heavy metal pollution in waste water and drinking water is a growing concern, with the European Commission producing the Water Framework Directive (WFD) and Drinking Water Directive (DWD) to set ‘acceptable’ levels for priority chemicals in water systems. Taking into account the innovative work being carried out in the area of nanosensors, this research has produced several methods for the quantitative analysis of some aqueous metal ions. This study explored the use of citrate functionalised Au and Ag NPs and CuS nanoclusters Citrate functionalised Au and Ag NPs were synthesised to develop for
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DUMAIN, PHILIPPE. "La cytometrie en flux : methode d'analyse microbiologique rapide. mise au point et application a la detection des levures contaminant les produits alimentaires." Paris 7, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA077249.

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Les numerations des colonies en boites de petri presentent de nombreux desavantages, en particulier le temps s'ecoulant entre l'ensemencement et l'obtention du resultat. Les methodes d'analyse microbiologique rapide sont devenues des parametres incontournables pour le controle microbiologique des produits alimentaires. La cytometrie en flux est une technique permettant l'analyse et le tri de particules en suspension liquide a des rythmes tres eleves. Ses potentialites pour la detection, la numeration et l'identification des microorganismes contaminants sont evaluees dans ce memoire. Apres un r
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Bergua, Canudo José Francisco. "Nanobiosensors for contaminants detection in water." Doctoral thesis, TDX (Tesis Doctorals en Xarxa), 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/670394.

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Aquesta tesi té com a objectiu desenvolupar biosensors per al monitoratge ambiental. Primer, s'ha desenvolupat un biosensor colorimètric basat en lateral flow strips (LFS) per a la detecció i quantificació d'Escherichia coli com a indicador fecal universal. En aquest cas, nanopartícules d'or (AuNP) s'utilitzen com a transductors òptics i anticossos policlonals com a elements de bioreconeixement per capturar, marcar i indicar la presència del bacteri. Paral·lelament, s'ha desenvolupat un sistema de filtració per millorar la sensibilitat dels LFS. L'optimització del flux de la mostra a través de
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Carr, Kristin (Kristin Malia). "Detection of contaminants using a MEMS FAIMS sensor." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/36761.

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Thesis (M. Eng.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 2005.<br>Includes bibliographical references (p. 71-74).<br>Detecting the presence of contaminants in water is a critical mission, but thorough testing often requires extensive time at a remote facility. A MEMS implementation of a FAIMS (High-Field Asymmetric-Waveform Ion Mobility Spectrometry) sensor has recently been developed, and is capable of promptly analyzing water on-site. In this thesis, we apply two well-established statistical target detector algorithms to the detection of
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Rapakgadi, Jim. "Detection of contaminants in wool bales using nuclear techniques." Thesis, Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10948/993.

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To improve the quality and the marketability of wool and mohair, it is important to encourage, ensure and preferable certify that the baled fibre is free of contaminants. Anything other than the fibre that is within the bale can be classified as contaminants; this may be in the form of metal and wooden objects, plastic materials, paints, and vegetable matter such as grass and seed. The internationally accepted method for detecting and classifying these contaminants are highly labour intensive and costly. The ultimate goal of the present research is to develop a non-invasive and nondestructive
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Nyren-Erickson, Erin Kathryn. "In Vitro Detection of Disease Biomarkers and Drug Contaminants." Diss., North Dakota State University, 2013. https://hdl.handle.net/10365/27018.

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In recent years the rising cost and increased regulation within the U.S. healthcare system have caused medical laboratory tests to become more costly and more frequently required. As a result, insurance premiums are rising, and small independent laboratories are threatened with closure as their already narrow margins dwindle. Concurrently, there have been several incidents of contaminants and impurities in pharmaceutical drugs causing hundreds of deaths and thousands of illnesses. These challenges substantiate the need for simple and cost-effective screening tests for the presence of disease b
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Books on the topic "Contaminant detection"

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McCobb, Timothy D. Detection of fresh ground water and a contaminant plume beneath Red Brook Harbor, Cape Cod, Massachusetts, 2000. U.S. Dept. of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey, 2002.

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McCobb, Timothy D. Detection of fresh ground water and a contaminant plume beneath Red Brook Harbor, Cape Cod, Massachusetts, 2000. U.S. Dept. of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey, 2002.

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Mack, Thomas J. Detection of contaminant plumes in ground water of Long Island, New York, by electromagnetic terrain-conductivity surveys. U.S. Dept. of the Interior, Geological Survey, 1987.

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Redman, J. D. Remote detection of hydrocarbon fuel contaminants in the subsurface. Ontario Ministry of Environment and Energy, 1995.

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Opsahl, Stephen P. Detections, concentrations, and distributional patterns of compounds of emerging concern in the San Antonio River basin, Texas, 2011-12. U.S. Geological Survey, 2013.

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United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration., ed. Development of on-line real-time environmental monitor for air and water qualiy: Enhanced Raman Monitor Project : technical report, NASA-Ames cooperative agreement no. NCC 2-890. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1996.

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United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration., ed. Development of on-line real-time environmental monitor for air and water qualiy: Enhanced Raman Monitor Project : technical report, NASA-Ames cooperative agreement no. NCC 2-890. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1996.

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Institute of Business Counsellors. UK Conferences., ed. Food contaminants & food safety: Detection methods, practical safety management & legal responsibilities : [conference documentation] Tuesday 4th & Wednesday 5th November 1997, The Merchant Centre, London. IBC UK Conferences, 1997.

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Peng, Dapeng, and Yongzhong Qian, eds. Food Contaminant Components: Source, Detection, Toxicity and Removal. MDPI, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/books978-3-0365-9119-3.

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Institution, British Standards. Animal and vegetable fats and oils: Detection and identification of a volatile organic contaminant by GC/MS. 2001.

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Book chapters on the topic "Contaminant detection"

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Eiswirth, M., and H. Hötzl. "Contaminant Detection by Soil Gas Surveys." In Soil & Environment. Springer Netherlands, 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-0415-9_88.

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Zalavari, Laszlo, Jericho O’Connell, Devon Richtsmeier, Joanna Nguyen, Krzysztof Iniewski, and Magdalena Bazalova-Carter. "Machine Learning for Contaminant Detection in X-Ray Spectral Photon Counting." In Emerging Radiation Detection. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-63897-8_11.

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Jiang, Xiaozhen, Mingtang Lei, Wanfang Zhou, et al. "Early Detection of Contaminant Release from Waste Disposal Facilities." In Advances in Karst Science. Springer International Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-59045-0_7.

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Eliades, Demetrios G., and Marios M. Polycarpou. "Contaminant Detection in Urban Water Distribution Networks Using Chlorine Measurements." In Critical Information Infrastructures Security. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-41485-5_18.

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De Stefano, Claudio, Luigi Ferrigno, Francesco Fontanella, Luca Gerevini, and Mario Molinara. "A Novel Evolutionary Approach for IoT-Based Water Contaminant Detection." In Applications of Evolutionary Computation. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-72699-7_49.

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Nadzri, Nurul A’in, Mohd Mawardi Saari, Saifuddin Razali, Mohd Rusllim Mohamed, and Hamzah Ahmad. "Detection of Metallic Contaminant in Aluminium Soda Can Using TMR Sensor." In Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering. Springer Singapore, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-8788-2_47.

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Patten, Timothy, Alen Alempijevic, and Robert Fitch. "Learning Image-Based Contaminant Detection in Wool Fleece from Noisy Annotations." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-87156-7_19.

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Deka, Archana, and Moon Mandal. "Conducting Polymer Nanocomposite-Based Sensors and Their Applications in Food Contaminant Detection." In Sustainable Green Nanotechnology. CRC Press, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003389408-5.

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de Araújo Silva-Cardoso, Inaê Mariê, Mariana Oliveira Medeiros, Ana Cristina Meneses Mendes Gomes, André Luis Xavier de Souza, and Jonny Everson Scherwinski-Pereira. "Use of Electron Microscopy for the Detection of Contaminant Endophytic Bacteria In Vitro." In Plant Cell Culture Protocols. Springer US, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-3954-2_5.

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Schwenke, H., P. A. Beaven, and J. Knoth. "Total reflection and grazing emission X-ray fluorescence spectrometry: Assessment of the size of contaminant particles on silicon wafer surfaces." In Particles on Surfaces: Detection, Adhesion and Removal, Volume 7. CRC Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9780429070716-3.

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Conference papers on the topic "Contaminant detection"

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Demo, Jeff, and Mark Kim. "Corrosion Management and Asset Tracking through Improved Airframe Contaminant Monitoring." In CORROSION 2018. NACE International, 2018. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2018-10801.

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Abstract Environmental and chemical contaminant accumulation within airframes can result in corrosion, equipment damage, and reduced aircraft readiness. Aircraft structures are composed of a wide range of contaminant and corrosion susceptible materials including aluminum, steel, and titanium alloys, as well as composites and specialty coatings. Ingress of contaminants such as corrosive gasses and salts into the structure, occluded areas, and crevices can break down protective coatings and initiate localized corrosion. Ultimately, this may compromise the functionality or structural integrity of
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He, Hongyan, and Haitao Yang. "Design of portable food contaminant detection system based on electrochemical sensing." In International Conference on Mechatronics and Mechanical Engineering (ICMME 2024), edited by Yucheng Jiang. SPIE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.3037979.

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Shukla, Ashish, Tathagata Pal, and Soumyo Mukherji. "Polyaniline coated U-bent Fiber Optic Aptasensor for Arsenite Detection in Environmental Matrices." In JSAP-Optica Joint Symposia. Optica Publishing Group, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1364/jsapo.2024.16p_b4_13.

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Arsenic has been a serious contaminant for decades now. Being the 20th most abundant element on the earth's crust[1], it is found in various organic and inorganic forms. The inorganic form arsenite is known to be the most hazardous to almost all DNA-based life forms[2]. Currently, multiple countries are affected by the elevated concentrations of arsenic contamination [3], [4].
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Sukya, Fadelis, Ary Mazharuddin Shiddiqi, Ervin Nurhayati, Mustafa Kamal, and Elshe Erviana Angely. "Sensor Placement Strategy for Contaminant Detection in Water Distribution Network Using Greedy Algorithm and Local Search Technique." In 2024 International Conference on Computer Engineering, Network, and Intelligent Multimedia (CENIM). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/cenim64038.2024.10882746.

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Demo, Jeff, and Fritz Friedersdorf. "Evaluation of Environmental Exposure and Corrosive Conditions within Rotorcraft Airframes." In CORROSION 2014. NACE International, 2014. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2014-3970.

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Abstract Damage caused by environmental exposure is a major contributor to the costs of corrosion and greatly reduced readiness of aircraft [1]. A leading cost driver in aircraft corrosion is the inspection time required to evaluate an airframe for contaminant exposure and corrosion detection. Traditionally, corrosion inspections are only able to identify damage that has occurred in readily accessible areas, while damage or corrosion precursors in occluded or difficult to access locations can go undetected and untreated for years, ultimately compounding the structural damage and resulting in m
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Howlett, J. J., and R. Dupuy. "Ultra-High Pressure Water Jetting (UHP WJ): A Useful Tool for Deposit Removal and Surface Preparation." In CORROSION 1992. NACE International, 1992. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1992-92253.

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Abstract This paper compares the following six different surface preparation methods: (1) abrasive blasting with mineral sands, (2) ultra-high pressure water jetting (UHP WJ) uninhibited, (3) UHP WJ inhibited, (4) UHP WJ with garnet, (5) UHP WJ with sodium bicarbonate, and (6) power tool cleaning with flapper wheel. Six different types of coupons were used for this test. Four different types of actual process equipment coupons and two different types of mill-scaled coupons were used. The following laboratory tests were run on each type of coupon: (1) invisible surface contaminant detection usi
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Saetchnikov, Anton, and Andreas Ostendorf. "4D Optical Microresonator for Precise Detection of Persistent Organic Pollutants in Water." In Optical Sensors. Optica Publishing Group, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1364/sensors.2024.sm1h.2.

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This paper introduces a high performance method for detection of persistent water contaminants utilizing whispering gallery mode technique. An array of self-sensing 4D microcavities, fabricated via two-photon polymerization, enables sensitive detection down to 1 ppb.
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Chan, Nicholas, Kamal K. Botros, Mohammed Saif Ur Rahman, et al. "Real-Time Detection of Solid and Liquid Contaminants in Natural Gas Streams Using Microwave Sensing Technology." In 2024 15th International Pipeline Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1115/ipc2024-133876.

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Abstract The production and transportation of high-quality natural gas, that is free of liquid/solid contaminants, is critical to fulfilling the increasing global demand of this commodity. Despite several mitigation strategies from natural gas producers and distributors, liquid and solid contaminants are still commonly found within natural gas pipelines. As such, a need exists for real-time detection of these contaminants, within natural gas pipelines, in order to determine contaminant sources and reduce contaminant quantities. In this study, an in-line, non-perturbing, real-time, microwave-ba
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Preis, Ami, Yuri Mayorchik, and Avi Ostfeld. "Multiobjective Contaminant Detection Response Model." In World Environmental and Water Resources Congress 2007. American Society of Civil Engineers, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1061/40927(243)528.

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Pasnoori, Neha, Xinai Cao, Seowon Jung, Rania Baashirah, and Abdelshakour Abuzneid. "AirSense: An Air Contaminant Detection System." In 2019 IEEE Long Island Systems, Applications and Technology Conference (LISAT). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/lisat.2019.8816823.

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Reports on the topic "Contaminant detection"

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Ottesen, David, Howard Johnsen, Sarah Allendorf, et al. Detection of Surface Contaminant Residue by Tunable Infrared Laser Imaging. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/784198.

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Laber, Charles, Guilherme Lotufo, Austin Scircle, Jenifer Netchaev, and Anthony Bednar. Overview of microscale analytical methods for the quantitative detection of bioaccumulative contaminants in small tissue masses. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/48190.

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For many bioaccumulation studies, generation of large sample masses of exposed organisms is challenging or even prohibitive. Therefore, the use of smaller sample masses for analysis without compromising data quality or quantitative level achieved is desirable. To this end, a variety of microanalytical procedures have been developed that used 1 g or less of tissue to address specific experimental challenges. However, these methods have not been systematically evaluated or published. The present work evaluates the current state of the microanalytical methods reported and identifies additional ne
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Jelinek, Raz, Paul Dawson, Timothy Hanks, William Pennington, and Julie Northcutt. Bacterial sensors for food processing environments. United States Department of Agriculture, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2013.7598157.bard.

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The overall objective of this project was to develop a new bacterial contaminant sensor based upon polydiacetylene(PDA) which is a unique polymer that changes color and configuration in response to external molecular stimuli. While this polymer has been well studied and has been shown to respond to bacterial stimuli in the laboratory, application to food processing environments has not been demonstrated. One hurdle in the application of biosensors in a food processing environment is interference of food sanitizers with the detection of bacteria. Common food sanitizers were evaluated for their
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Brosha, Eric, Christopher Romero, Tommy Rockward, and Rangachary Mukundan. Technology Commercialization Fund (TCF): Hydrogen Contaminant Detector (HCD). Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1760561.

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S. Leffler. E-Smart System for In-Situ Detection of Environmental Contaminants. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/765368.

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Terlip, Danny, Chris Ainscough, William Buttner, and Scott McWhorter. H2FIRST Hydrogen Contaminant Detector Task: Requirements Document and Market Survey. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1215206.

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Steill, Jeffrey D., Haifeng Huang, Alexandra A. Hoops, et al. Sensitive Multi-Species Emissions Monitoring: Infrared Laser-Based Detection of Trace-Level Contaminants. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1168983.

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Katz, Joseph L. Photoinduced nucleation: a new technology for the detection of chemical contaminants. Final Report. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/820828.

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Zhang, Renduo, and David Russo. Scale-dependency and spatial variability of soil hydraulic properties. United States Department of Agriculture, 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2004.7587220.bard.

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Water resources assessment and protection requires quantitative descriptions of field-scale water flow and contaminant transport through the subsurface, which, in turn, require reliable information about soil hydraulic properties. However, much is still unknown concerning hydraulic properties and flow behavior in heterogeneous soils. Especially, relationships of hydraulic properties changing with measured scales are poorly understood. Soil hydraulic properties are usually measured at a small scale and used for quantifying flow and transport in large scales, which causes misleading results. The
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Poerner. PR-015-11211-R01 Mechanical Seal Auxiliary Systems Guideline. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0010789.

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The reliance on centrifugal pumps the world over implies a heavy reliance on mechanical seals. In order to get the highest level of performance from the seals, auxiliary systems are used either to condition the seal operating environment or monitor the systems and detect failures. Current standards already exist that recommend seal auxiliary systems based on certain pump operating conditions, and are widely accepted in the industry both among seal end-users and vendors. And because of their knowledge on the actual seals, the vendors are the primary source for end-users to receive designs and e
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