Academic literature on the topic 'Contaminants contained in recovered papers'

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Journal articles on the topic "Contaminants contained in recovered papers"

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Idaham, Nurul Fasihah, Mohamad Azmi Bustam Khalil, and Chong Fai Kait. "Study on the Recovery of 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium-based Ionic Liquids." Applied Mechanics and Materials 625 (September 2014): 144–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.625.144.

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Nowadays, ionic liquids have been widely used in desulfurization process. However, the synthesis costs, performance efficiencies and problems related to waste waters contaminated with ionic liquids are the major issues that need to be considered. Thus, recovery method is one of the alternatives to overcome the current issues. 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium-based ionic liquids with three different anions: dicyanamide (N(CN)2), thiocyanate (SCN) and methylsulfate (CH3SO4) were chosen for the study because they are the common ionic liquids used in desulfurization. The recovery process used is water
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Ngarmsak, M., P. Delaquis, P. Toivonen, T. Ngarmsak, B. Ooraikul, and G. Mazza. "Microbiology of Fresh-cut Mangoes Prepared from Fruit Sanitised in Hot Chlorinated Water." Food Science and Technology International 12, no. 2 (2006): 95–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1082013206063735.

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Whole mangoes ( Mangifera indica, cv. Chok Anun) were washed in water with or without chlorine (100 mg total chlorine/L) at 11.7 ºC and 50 ºC before slicing and packaging. Microbiological analysis of the whole fruit showed that the stem scar contained larger populations of microorganisms than the skin. Washing reduced populations at both sites and the effect was enhanced by the addition of chlorine and heating of the wash water. None of the treatments prevented transfer of contaminants to the flesh during slicing, and evidence of spoilage in the form of discrete fungal colonies was observed in
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Heupink, Tim H., Sankar Subramanian, Joanne L. Wright, et al. "Ancient mtDNA sequences from the First Australians revisited." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 113, no. 25 (2016): 6892–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1521066113.

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The publication in 2001 by Adcock et al. [Adcock GJ, et al. (2001) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 98(2):537–542] in PNAS reported the recovery of short mtDNA sequences from ancient Australians, including the 42,000-y-old Mungo Man [Willandra Lakes Hominid (WLH3)]. This landmark study in human ancient DNA suggested that an early modern human mitochondrial lineage emerged in Asia and that the theory of modern human origins could no longer be considered solely through the lens of the “Out of Africa” model. To evaluate these claims, we used second generation DNA sequencing and capture methods as well as P
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Doshi, Mahendra R. "Properties and Control of “Stickies” in Paper Recycling." MRS Bulletin 19, no. 2 (1994): 36–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/s0883769400039270.

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Large amounts of waste paper are generated every day and interest in its reuse has increased steadily due to environmental concerns and improved economics. In 1990 in the United States, for example, 28.9 million tons of recovered papers were collected for recycling. By 1995, that amount is expected to increase to almost 40 million tons with a collection rate of almost 40%. To facilitate the use of secondary fibers, sticky contaminants, or “stickies,” must be controlled.Classification and Properties of StickiesRecovered paper bales usually contain extraneous materials such as sand, glass, stapl
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Bouden, Mondher, and Jacques-Andre Rioux. "124 Evaluation of the Chemical Characteristics of Three Organic Residues and the Effect of Their Use on the Environmental Medium." HortScience 34, no. 3 (1999): 463A—463. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.34.3.463a.

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The richness of the organic residues in certain fertilizing elements justifies their valorization in horticulture. However, their contents in pathogenic and toxic elements can restrict their use. In this context, this study was conducted in order to evaluate the effect of three organic residues on the environmental medium and the risks of water contamination by the release of heavy metals. Physocarpus opulifolius `Nanus' was transplanted into four substrates. The control substrate contained 4 peatmoss: 5 composted conifer bark: 1 fine crushed gravel (by volume). The three other substrates (25%
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Moon, Chungman, Yongtae Ahn, Tae-Jin Lee, and Yuhoon Hwang. "Importance of microbial adaptation for concentrate management in wastewater reuse process." Energy & Environment 30, no. 4 (2018): 719–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0958305x18802910.

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Wastewater reuse has gained attention as an alternative and sustainable water resource. Reverse osmosis has been widely applied for wastewater reuse; however, generation of concentrate stream is the main drawback. Concentrate stream contains high concentrations of contaminants, and therefore, it should be properly treated prior to being discharged into a water body. Several technologies have been suggested for concentrate management, but the most common option is returning this stream to a wastewater treatment plant where a wastewater reuse plant is located. In this study, we investigated the
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Wu, Xianzhong, Fengling Li, Allan Kolenovsky, et al. "A mutant deficient in S-adenosylhomocysteine hydrolase in Arabidopsis shows defects in root-hair developmentThis paper is one of a selection of papers published in a Special Issue from the National Research Council of Canada – Plant Biotechnology Institute." Botany 87, no. 6 (2009): 571–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b08-124.

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Root-hair development is a process involving the interplay between genetic, hormonal, and environmental factors. An Arabidopsis mutant, referred to as sahh1, was initially recovered from a screen for delayed germination. Molecular characterization of the sahh1 mutant revealed that it contained a T-DNA insertion 82 bp 5′ to the coding sequence of S-adenosylhomocysteine hydrolase 1 (SAHH1, At4g13940), resulting in the reduction of SAHH1 expression. The resulting reduction in expression of SAHH1 produced plants with short, hairless roots, delayed germination, and slow growth. All of these phenoty
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Kotilainen, Helen Rosen, and Nelson M. Gantz. "Biological Sterilization Monitors: A Four-Year In-Use Evaluation of Two Systems." Infection Control 6, no. 11 (1985): 451–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0195941700064808.

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AbstractBiological monitors (BI) are considered to be the best monitor of the sterilization process yet false positives may result in recalls and quality assurance difficulties. To assess the frequency, type and reasons for questionable results, we undertook a 4-year in-use study of two commonly used BI types—spore strips (Spordi®) and a self-contained crushable ampule (Attest®)—for both steam and ethylene oxide (EO). After laboratory verification of time/kill ratios for a portion of each involved lot, 2 BI of each type were placed in test pack within a randomly selected load run at standard t
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Whitman, Richard L., Stacey E. Byers, Dawn A. Shively, Donna M. Ferguson, and Muruleedhara Byappanahalli. "Occurrence and growth characteristics ofEscherichia coliand enterococci within the accumulated fluid of the northern pitcher plant (Sarracenia purpureaL.)." Canadian Journal of Microbiology 51, no. 12 (2005): 1027–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/w05-091.

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Sarracenia purpurea L., a carnivorous bog plant (also known as the pitcher plant), represents an excellent model of a well-defined, self-contained ecosystem; the individual pitchers of the plant serve as a microhabitat for a variety of micro- and macro-organisms. Previously, fecal indicator bacteria (Escherichia coli and enterococci) were shown as incidental contaminants in pitcher fluid; however, whether their occurrence in pitcher fluid is incidental or common has not been established. The purpose of this study was to investigate the occurrence, distribution, and growth potential of E. coli
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Connell, P. J., and T. A. Marr. "Emergency Response Spill Cleanup of Wood Treating Waste." Water Quality Research Journal 25, no. 3 (1990): 265–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wqrj.1990.014.

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Abstract The use of chromated copper arsenate (CCA) solution for pressure treating wood is an accepted method for extending the useful life of wood. However, the wood treating solution can be hazardous to the environment if spilled or improperly handled. In the spring of 1989, a fire at a wood treating plant in western Canada resulted in the accidental spill of a large amount of treating solution containing 3% CCA, along with a spill of an organic based wood dye. These two solutions combined with firefighting effluents and rain water to produce in excess of 100,000 US gallons of wastewater. Th
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Contaminants contained in recovered papers"

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Herisson, Alexandre. "Flottation réactive à l'ozone de contaminants modèles issus de papiers récupérés : étude hydrodynamique et réactivité." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018GREAI104.

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La diminution de la qualité des collectes des papiers récupérés ainsi que l’accumulation de substances dissoutes dans les eaux de procédés affecte l’efficacité des lignes de désencrage industrielles et contamine davantage les effluents liquides. Dans ce contexte, le LGP2 a développé depuis quelques années un procédé innovant de désencrage, la flottation réactive à l’ozone, afin de dégrader chimiquement les polluants dissouts en parallèle de l’élimination de l’encre. Afin de mieux comprendre les mécanismes mis en jeu, des essais de flottation à l’air et à un mélange ozone/oxygène, sur trois con
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Conference papers on the topic "Contaminants contained in recovered papers"

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Tumkor, Serdar, John W. Sutherland, and Vishesh V. Kumar. "Electrical and Electronic Equipment Recovery and Recycling in Turkey." In ASME 2005 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2005-81358.

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Discarded electrical and electronic equipment contains valuable materials, low value parts, and hazardous substances. There is a growing concern regarding the management of end-of-use equipment owing to the environmental concerns associated with discarding used devices. Electronic waste or scrap consumes valuable landfill space and may ultimately contaminate groundwater sources. In addition, replacing discarded components with new components typically consumes valuable virgin material resources. With the advent of the WEEE (Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment) Directive, used electrical
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Campanari, Stefano, Matteo Gazzani, and Matteo C. Romano. "Analysis of Direct Carbon Fuel Cell (DCFC) Based Coal Fired Power Cycles With CO2 Capture." In ASME Turbo Expo 2012: Turbine Technical Conference and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2012-69778.

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This work presents an analysis of the application of Direct Carbon Fuel Cells (DCFC) to large scale, coal fuelled power cycles. DCFCs are a type of high temperature fuel cell featuring the possibility of being fed directly with coal or other heavy fuels, with high tolerance to impurities and contaminants (e.g. sulphur) contained in the fuel. Different DCFC technologies of this type are developed in laboratories, research centres or new startup companies, although at kW-scale, showing promising results for their possible future application to stationary power generation. This work investigates
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Delattin, Frank, Svend Bram, and Jacques De Ruyck. "Co-Utilization of Biomass and Natural Gas in an Existing Powerplant Through Primary Steam Reforming of Natural Gas." In ASME Turbo Expo 2006: Power for Land, Sea, and Air. ASMEDC, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2006-90012.

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Power production from biomass can occur through external combustion (e.g. steam cycles, Organic Rankine Cycles, Stirling engines), or internal combustion after gasification or pyrolysis (e.g. gas engines, IGCC). External combustion has the disadvantage of delivering limited conversion efficiencies (max 35%). Internal combustion has the potential of high efficiencies, but it always needs a severe and mostly problematic gas cleaning. The present article proposes an alternative route where advantages of external firing are combined with potential high efficiency of combined cycles through co-util
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