To see the other types of publications on this topic, follow the link: Contemporary Art - 20th century.
Journal articles on the topic 'Contemporary Art - 20th century'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 50 journal articles for your research on the topic 'Contemporary Art - 20th century.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse journal articles on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
1
Schleicher, Alexander. "Museum of Contemporary Art by Artists." Advanced Engineering Forum 12 (November 2014): 79–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/aef.12.79.
Full textAbstract:
Museum is type of building which among architectural work occupies a special place by its distinct function of documenting existence and progress of humankind, society and their environment. This is reflected in the outstanding architecture of these buildings. 95% of museum buildings arose after World War II. This authorizes us to talk about the museum as a “20th century phenomenon“ especially of the second half of it. The unprecedented growth of museums after World War II – most of them are museums of art, especially contemporary art – entitles a question which is often discussed: What is an ideal museum like as an object serving for exhibiting art and what does an ideal exhibition space for contemporary art look like? This question had only been discussed among architects and museologists for a long time. According to the nature of contemporary art and because of the fact that alongside these two determinants the exhibiting artists who actively influence exhibition space and form the final spirit of the exhibition became an important element in creation of the museum; the question what is the artists’ vision of the ideal museum is poignant. Answer to that question can be given by concepts of the ideal museum of contemporary art from the end of the 20th century created by artists. The “Bilderbude” concept by Georg Baselitz, two projects “Ideales Museum” by Gottfried Honegger, “A Place Apart” by Marcia Hafif and also concepts of museums or opinions on a museum of contemporary art by other artists provide an idea of how the artists deal with and look on this problematic. The issue of museum of contemporary art perceived by the optics of artists definitely represents an interesting example of connecting functionality demanded by the artists, significant author’s approach and philosophical ideas concerning the ideal museum of contemporary art. Museum Concepts – Thinking about Museum Museum concepts from the beginning of existence of museum buildings (in some cases even before considering a museum an individual specialized object or an institution) provide us the notice about the main themes which the actors of this problematic were dealing with at that time. While at the beginning in the museum concepts we can trace the effort to define an individual type of a museum building, an ideal museum; then we can see searching for a form which would be adequate to the building expression. Later especially in the 20th century until nowadays there have been solved more specific problems concerning the growth of the museum collections, expanding the functional structure of the museum, shape and form of the exhibition space etc. The museum topic such important personalities as for example Étienne-Louis Boullée, Le Corbusier or Ludwig Mies van der Rohe brought their contribution. The 20th century especially the 2nd half of it, if we do not only consider the narrow present scope, brought an unseen growth of museum architecture. 95% of museums arose after the World War II. [1] A great part of museums which were built in this period are museums of art, often presenting modern or contemporary art. This fact - emerging of such an amount of museums of contemporary art together with the changed form of visual art in the 20th century – the importance of depicting and documenting function of art, which until then visual art besides the aesthetical function was satisfying started to decrease, the artist were engaged in new themes, they experimented with new methods etc. – brings increasing effort of the artists to influence the final form of the exhibition spaces in the means of their specific demands and also to influence the form of the general form of the museum building. The artists more and more actively participate at creating the museum, they influence the form of the exhibition space and the exhibition itself – unlike in the past, when the museologist, curator was creating the exhibition by choosing from the collection, which he had at disposal and the exhibition was formed by them relatively independently from the artists – authors of the exhibits. The first artistic experiments, which balance on the edge of visual art and museum, have been occurring since the 20-ties of the 20th century – let’s mention for example El Lissitzky (Proun room, 1923), Kurt Schwitters (Merbau, 1923-37) or Marcel Duchamp (Boîte-en-valise, 1935-41), and they persist until nowadays. In the 70-ties Brian O`Doherty analyses from the point of view of an art theoretician but also an active artist the key exhibition space of the 2nd half of the 20th century, which he characteristically identifies as White Cube. Donald Judd – artist and at the same time a hostile critic of contemporary museum architecture (70-ties-80-ties) formulated his uncompromising point of view to the museum architecture as follows: “Forms’ for their own sake, despite function, are ridiculous. One reason art museums are so popular with architects and so bizarre, is that they must think there is no function, the clients too, since to them art is meaningless. Museums have become an exaggerated, distorted and idle expression for their architects, most of whom are incapable of expression.“ In another text he posed the question: “Why are artists and sculptors not asked how to construct this type of building?“ [2] As we can see the artists’ opinion who seem to stay unheard in the museum and their needs stay unnoticed has full legitimacy and is very interesting for the problematic of museum and exhibition space. Beginning in the 70-ties of the 20th century these opinions are given more and more precise contours. While O’Doherty only comes with a theoretical essay on exhibition space (1976), D. Judd already presents his own idea of a museum even realised through the Marfa complex in Texas (1979/1986). Let’s mention some other artists who form their ideas of an ideal museum in form of unrealised concepts. Some authors name their proposals after a bearing idea of their concept; others call them directly ideal, in the same way as it was in the beginning of the history of museum. Contemporary Art Museum Concepts by Artists Georg Baselitz: Bilderbude.
2
Tzanev, Peter. "Ectoplastic Art Therapy as a Genre of Contemporary Art." Arts 8, no. 4 (October 15, 2019): 134. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/arts8040134.
Full textAbstract:
Art therapy is the successor of “psychological Modernism”, which during the late 19th and early 20th centuries included medical psychology as well as theories and practices related to more speculative practices of hypnosis, somnambulism, interpretation of dreams, automatic writing and spiritualism. Art therapy emerged in the second half of the 20th century as a new psychological genre and, the author argues, a new kind of art that offered the opportunity for psychological “salvation” in a “psychological society”. This article explores an experimental project called “Ectoplastic Art Therapy” begun in 2002 by the author as a form of therapy and as a form of contemporary art. This therapy has been performed in various institutional settings, such as therapeutic centers, museums and galleries, as well as educational seminars and courses. Focusing on the usual marginalization that accompanies conventional art therapy within the established framework of the contemporary art system, this article examines the situations in which an art therapist could present his practice as a contemporary artist. The author prompts questions concerning the possible kinds of self-presentation that can be found in art therapy as a form of contemporary art.
3
Ilić, Vlatko. "Art and Revolution. The Legacy of the 20th Century and Contemporary Understandings." Filozofska istraživanja 38, no. 4 (February 14, 2019): 815–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.21464/fi38410.
Full text
4
Kim, Sunghye. "The Development of Art Auction since the 20th Century and Its Contemporary Role." Journal of the Association of Western Art History 53 (August 31, 2020): 229–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.16901/jawah.2020.08.53.229.
Full text
5
Powell, Dave. "Chimera Contemporary: The Enduring Art of the Composite Beast." Leonardo 37, no. 4 (August 2004): 332–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/0024094041724472.
Full textAbstract:
The author examines the history of artists' depictions of fanciful organisms that are formed by combining parts of various species. Broadly tracing the progression of this pursuit from prehistory through the Ancient, Renaissance and Romantic Periods and up to the 20th century and contemporary genetic art, the article analyzes the seemingly consistent effort to render these forms simultaneously nonthreatening or vulnerable in attitude and visually realistic. The author asks whether this practice, which seems to stem from aesthetic concerns, is sufficiently critical in regards to current trends in genetic engineering.
6
DOŁHAN, Aleksandra. "CONTEMPORARY BATTLEGROUND AND INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGICAL SOLUTIONS." Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Sztuki Wojennej 110, no. 1 (January 15, 2018): 61–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0012.1464.
Full textAbstract:
The intense development of informational technology in the second half of the 20th century had a considerable impact on the art of warfare, which visibly benefitted from the development of new technologies and the scale of their application. Discernible new trends that became popular included developing a conception of the future battlefield, departing from violent armed clashes, and introducing dynamic, concentrated actions together with a wide scope of possessed information about the enemy and an operating environment as well as innovative technologies. State-of-the-art technologies have a powerful influence on the development of the contemporary battlefield.
7
Rovner, Anton А. "The Transformation of a Music Festival in St. Petersburg “The World of Art. Contrasts”." ICONI, no. 2 (2019): 159–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.33779/2658-4824.2019.2.159-171.
Full textAbstract:
The article presents the history of an extraordinary music festival organized in St. Petersburg by two composers Igor Rogalev and Igor Vorobyev. The festival was fi rst called “From the Avant-garde to the Present Day,” subsequently “From the Avant-garde to the Present Day. Continuation,” and during the last three years — “The World of Art. Contrasts.” This festival was founded in 1992, and its aim was to create a venue for performance of music by contemporary composers and representatives of the “forgotten generation” of the early 20th century Russian avant-garde movement, such as Nikolai Roslavetz, Alexander Mosolov, Arthur Lourie, etc. Many premieres of these and other composers were performed at this festival, as well as well-known works by such early 20th century established masters as Arnold Schoenberg, Alexander von Zemlinsky, Igor Stravinsky, Bela Bartok, etc. Some of the leading contemporary composers of the late 20th and early 21st century were invited to participate in the festival, as were numerous outstanding performances, ensembles and orchestras up to the St. Petersburg Mariinsky Theater, artists, poets and writers. At the present time the artistic goal of the festival is to connect the strata of music by contemporary composers with the masterpieces of the great classics of the previous centuries — from the Renaissance era to the 19th century. Each year the festival has a certain particularthemes, such as, for instance, Italian music or Japanese music, around which the program is built endowed with a broad stylistic and genre-related pallette.
8
Freire, Mela Dávila, and Pamela Sepúlveda Arancibia. "Artwork or document? Latin American materials at the Study Centre of the Museum of Contemporary Art of Barcelona (MACBA)." Art Libraries Journal 37, no. 4 (2012): 15–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0307472200017685.
Full textAbstract:
The Study Centre at the Museum of Contemporary Art of Barcelona has, since its inception in 2007, amassed a wealth of material relating to Latin American art. Its collecting policy addresses the relationship of contemporary works of art to their documentation and aims to compensate for the lack of a tradition of public collecting of documentary and bibliographic material relating to 20th-century contemporary art practices. The collection now includes influential artist publications such as concrete poetry, magazines, mail art, books of photography and even fiction written by artists, as well as special materials from letters to photographic negatives, alongside information from galleries, cultural spaces and artistic centres.
9
Stalmaszczyk, Piotr. "Celtic Studies in Poland in the 20th century: a bibliography." ZCPH 54, no. 1 (April 30, 2004): 170–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/zcph.2005.170.
Full textAbstract:
Introduction Celtic Studies are concerned with the languages, literature, culture, mythology, religion, art, history, and archaeology of historical and contemporary Celtic countries and traces of Celtic influences elsewhere. The historical Celtic countries include ancient Gaul, Galatia, Celtiberia, Italy, Britain and Ireland, whereas the modern Celtic territories are limited to Ireland, Scotland, Wales, Isle of Man, Cornwall and Brittany. It has to be stressed that Celtic Studies are not identical with Irish (or Scottish, Welsh, or Breton) Studies, though they are, for obvious reasons, closely connected.
10
Lysen, Flora. "What to do with the “Most Modern” Artworks? Erwin Panofsky and the Art History of Contemporary Art." Contemporaneity: Historical Presence in Visual Culture 3 (June 5, 2014): 38–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.5195/contemp.2014.81.
Full textAbstract:
In the 1930s, when the world-renowned Medieval and Renaissance art scholar Erwin Panofsky became acquainted with the New York contemporary art scene, he was challenged with the most difficult dilemma for art historians. How could Panofsky, who was firmly entrenched in the kunstwissenschaftliche study of art, use his historical methods for the scholarly research of contemporary art? Can art historians deal with the art objects of their own time? This urgent and still current question of how to think about “contemporaneity” in relation to art history is the main topic of this paper, which departs from Panofsky’s 1934 review of a book on modern art. In his review of James Johnson Sweeny’s book Plastic Redirections in 20th Century Painting, Panofsky’s praise for Sweeney’s scholarly “distance” from contemporary art developments in Europe is backed by a claim for America’s cultural distance, rather than a (historical) removal in time. Taking a closer look at Panofsky’s conflation of historical/temporal distance with geographical/cultural distance, this paper demonstrates a politically situated discourse on contemporaneity, in which Panofsky proposes the act of writing about the contemporary as a redemptive act, albeit, as this paper will demonstrate, without being able to follow his own scientific method.
11
Vardanyan, Satenik. "The Image of Jesus Christ in the 20th Century and Contemporary Art of Armenia." IKON 8 (June 2015): 137–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1484/j.ikon.5.107799.
Full text
12
Akdemir, Nihan. "Gender and Its Representation in Contemporary Arts." European Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies 6, no. 2 (June 10, 2017): 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.26417/ejms.v6i2.p11-22.
Full textAbstract:
The concept of gender is an important issue that has been over-emphasized in recent years with an increasing rate of violence against human beings, is perhaps an important issue that needs to be addressed much more. The similarity of the terms, gender and sex, suggests that these two concepts are the same. The elimination of this mistake and the transformation of the position into a conscious awareness are carried out with the awareness of social responsibility with contributions in different disciplines. At this point, an evaluation can be made on art and the social function of art can be mentioned because the art is an important way of communicating collective messages through the artists by their works. In the 20th century, and especially since the second half of the century, the content of art is as important as the aesthetic appreciation and this point can be seen at the art practices which multidisciplinary approaches get to the forefront. In this paper, the way of expression of the concept of gender in contemporary art has been researched through the social function of art. The methods of this work depend on literature and artwork sample researches. And the concept of gender has been primarily addressed. This concept has been studied in terms of art works, disciplines, forms of expression, and works of artists who find meaning and overlap. And the results show that the concept of gender has found its place in contemporary arts.
13
Markov, Aleksander V. "ART WORLDS. STUDY AND MODELING (REVIEW: ART WORLDS OF THE 21ST CENTURY. WAYS OF INTEGRATING ARCHITECTURE AND ART PRACTICES / T.G. MALININA (ED.). MOSCOW: BUKSMART PUBL., 2020. 500 P., ILL.)." RSUH/RGGU Bulletin. Series Philosophy. Social Studies. Art Studies, no. 2 (2020): 151–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2073-6401-2020-2-151-157.
Full textAbstract:
The book under review fits processes in contemporary architecture and art into the broad context of the living environment transformation by the human. In the book, architecture is considered as a field of searching for artistic integrity, which demands not only an integration of technologies and arts, but also a special mode of modeling technological and aesthetic processes. Hence contemporary architecture is conceptualized as part of the recent art procedures, including installation and performance. The history of art of the 20th century is reinterpreted as the history of art systems aimed at transforming the living environment through the disclosure of the communicative potential of material and form. The review discusses advantages and limitations of that approach.
14
David, O’Flynn, and William Schupbach. "The art of those with lived experience: excavating the Adamson Collection." Journal of EAHIL 15, no. 4 (December 10, 2019): 23–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.32384/jeahil15354.
Full textAbstract:
We describe the journey of a British mid-20th century collection of asylum art from the objects’ creation, through decades of obscurity, to an influential place among the international collections. Key aspects include the development of a contemporary narrative and ongoing work on the ethics of viewing these collections. We describe how the Wellcome Library is working to understand and catalogue this large collection.
15
Szafrański, Wojciech. "‘NATIONAL COLLECTIONS OF CONTEMPORARY ART’: PROGRAMME OF THE MINISTER OF CULTURE AND NATIONAL HERITAGE TO FINANCE PURCHASES OF CONTEMPORARY ART WORKS IN 2011–2019 PART 1. HISTORY: FINANCING." Muzealnictwo 62 (September 13, 2021): 227–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0015.2686.
Full textAbstract:
The ‘National Collections of Contemporary Art’ Programme run by the Ministry of Culture and National Heritage (MKiDN) in 2011–2019 constituted the most important since 1989 financing scheme for purchasing works of contemporary art to create and develop museum collections. Almost PLN 57 million from the MKiDN budget were allocated by means of a competition to purchasing works for such institutions as the Museum of Modern Art in Warsaw (MSN), Museum of Art in Lodz (MSŁ), Wroclaw Contemporary Museum (MNW), Museum of Contemporary Art in Cracow (MOCAK), or the Centre of Polish Sculpture in Orońsko (CRP). The programme in question and the one called ‘Signs of the Times’ that had preceded it were to fulfil the following overall goal: to create and develop contemporary art collections meant for the already existing museums in Poland, but particularly for newly-established autonomous museums of the 20th and 21st century. The analysis of respective editions of the programmes and financing of museums as part of their implementation confirms that the genuine purpose of the Ministry’s ‘National Contemporary Art Collections’ Programme has been fulfilled.
16
Zarembo, Liene. "ART DECO STYLE’S FEATURES IN THE TEXTILE WORKS OF DESIGNERS SONIA DELAUNAY AND PAUL POIRET." SOCIETY. INTEGRATION. EDUCATION. Proceedings of the International Scientific Conference 4 (May 25, 2018): 530. http://dx.doi.org/10.17770/sie2018vol1.3388.
Full textAbstract:
Art Deco is an artistic term that stands for an elegant eclectic design style dating back to the 1920s. Style has affected virtually all industries, including architecture, fine arts, applied arts, interior design, industrial design, fashion and jewellery, as well as painting, graphics and cinema. Art Deco architecture and arts expanded on other movements - Constructivism, Cubism, Modernism, Bauhaus, and Futurism. Principles of Constructivism and Cubism are also used in contemporary textile patchwork and quilt. The aim of the paper: exploration of the features of Art Deco style in the textile works of 20th century designers - Sonia Delaunay and Paul Poiret. The methods of the research: exploration of theoretical literature and Internet resources, the experience of reflection.The research emphasizes Sonja Delaunay’s particular importance of textile works in the development of contemporary quilt in the 21st century.
17
Kuhutiak, Mykola, Ihor Raikivskyi, and Oleh Yehreshii. "Halychyna. Journal of Regional Studies: Science, Culture, and Education. Twenty Years of Publishing Activity." Journal of Vasyl Stefanyk Precarpathian National University 4, no. 2 (October 30, 2017): 134–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.15330/jpnu.4.2.134-138.
Full textAbstract:
This is a review of the twenty-year-long publishing activity of Halychyna. Journal of Regional Studies: Science, Culture and Education, one of the first Ukrainian journals for historians, philologists, art critics that appeared in the independent Ukraine. In Halychyna, there has been published the works by well-known scholars of Vasyl Stefanyk Precarpathian National University and many other higher educational establishments of Ukraine. The Journal can boast an array of sections – archaeology, history, ethnology, political science, historiography, source studies, documents and materials, culturology, art criticism, historical biography studies, and others. Most of the studies published in Halychyna focus on the issues of the modern and contemporary history of Ukraine, ethnology. A special attention is given to the issues of the Ukrainian national liberation movement in the 20th century, the Ukrainian national revival in the 19th–20th century, the activity of the political parties in Galicia in the late 19th–early 20th century, source studies and historiography in Ukraine, historical regional studies, the problems of modern state formation in Ukraine, and others
18
Ковальова, М. М., and Цю Чжуанюй. "ІМПРЕСІОНІСТИЧНІ ТЕНДЕНЦІЇ В КИТАЙСЬКОМУ ОЛІЙНОМУ ЖИВОПИСУ ПЕРШОЇ ПОЛОВИНИ XX СТОЛІТТЯ." Art and Design, no. 3 (November 13, 2020): 55–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.30857/2617-0272.2020.3.4.
Full textAbstract:
The purpose of the article is to reveal the impressionistic trends in the fine arts of China, determining the originality of the Chinese oil painting development of the 20th century. Methodology. Historical and cultural, comparative, iconographic and iconological methods are used in the study. Results. The study examines the underinvestigated aspects of Chinese painting development in the first half of the 20th century. The retrospective analysis of the pictural art enables tracing the traditions and innovations in the formation of oil painting in China, which prevails at this historical stage of the national art school development. The desire of Chinese artists to preserve the philosophical foundation and theoretical principles of classical ink painting, and at the same time an interest in Impressionism, have become a peculiar feature of Chinese oil painting. The main trends, dominating at the beginning of the century, persist to this day, defining the development of Chinese oil painting in general. It is determined that the decorativeness and thematic repertoire of classical Chinese ink art has been transferred to oil painting, as evidenced by the booming exhibition activities. The study determined that in the first half of the 20th century, the impressionistic trend was spread in the country, which resulted from the study of Japanese and French masters by Chinese masters. The teaching methods and stylistic searches of Chinese artists of the period under study became the foundation of contemporary Chinese art. The latest trends in Chinese oil painting in the first half of the 20th century are: an artistic rethinking, reminiscences of a similar phenomenon in Western European painting of the late XIX – early XX century. The spread of impressionism contributed to the greatest development of still life and landscape genres, and also brought plein air practice to a new level. Many Chinese artists spread impressionistic ideas not only in artistic creation, but also in art history. The scientific novelty lies in the systematization and factual material analysis on this problem, determining the role of the impressionist trend in the Chinese oil painting development. Practical significance. The results of the study can be used in further studies of the history and theory of Oriental art of the 20th century.
19
Stefanovic, Ana. "Traditional vocal music as a reference in contemporary Serbian art song." Muzikologija, no. 20 (2016): 151–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/muz1620151s.
Full textAbstract:
The article examines the relation between traditional vocal music and contemporary compositional poetics in Serbian art song, created in the last two decades. The special relationship between the ?eastern? Balkans inheritance and ?western? compositional practices which characterized Serbian music throughout the 20th century is considered in a contemporary, post-modern context and within a particular genre framework. The status of the reference itself, as well as of referential relationships, are examined through examples taken from three works: Dve tuzbalice (1997) for soprano, viola and piano by Djuro Zivkovic (1975), Da su meni oci tvoje (2008) for soprano, flute and piano by Ivan Brkljacic (1977) and Rukoveti (2000) for soprano and orchestra by Isidora Zebeljan (1967).
20
Sharaeva, Tatyana I. "Особенности иконографии в калмыцкой вышивке: традиционные и современные практики." Oriental Studies 14, no. 2 (July 20, 2021): 314–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.22162/2619-0990-2021-54-2-314-336.
Full textAbstract:
Introduction. The Kalmyks are a Mongolic Buddhist people that arrived in the Volga region in the 17th century. The specific ethnic features of Buddhism professed by the Kalmyks took shape over centuries of Russian suzerainty and were determined by various historical factors, including prolonged remoteness from Buddhist centers, the total eradication of Buddhist monasteries and centuries-long ban on spiritual guidance experienced in the 20th century, and the official Buddhist restoration by the early 21st century. Goals. The work aims at identifying and comparing traditional and contemporary Buddhist thangka patterns as elements to mirror particular features of Kalmyk iconography, as essential objects of religious cult and cultural heritage at large. Results. The paper shows that in the pre-20th century period Kalmyks used different techniques for producing thangkas — painting, embroidery, and applique ones. In the late 18th century onwards, imports of religious attributes from Tibet and Mongolia were restricted, and the role of art workshops affiliated to local Buddhist temples increased. That resulted in further development of thangka painting schools and the shaping of somewhat ethnic style in depicting Buddhist deities characterized by certain differences from canonical images. The old thangkas from private and public collections have served a basis for the restoration of ethnic painting traditions integral to Kalmykia’s Buddhism proper. The contemporary practices of producing divine images are closely related to stages in the regional development of Buddhism from the late 20th century to the present, lay Buddhist experiences, women’s leisure-time activities, and ethnic entrepreneurship. The study concludes contemporary Kalmyk needlewomen are guided by traditional rules of religious craftsmanship.
21
Brajčić, Marija. "Land art u dječjem vrtiću – studije slučaja." Magistra Iadertina 15, no. 2 (May 25, 2021): 135–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.15291/magistra.3381.
Full textAbstract:
Land Art is a principle in contemporary art that developed in the sixties and seventies of the 20th century, as a reaction to commercialization in art. The art of Land Art abandoned museums and galleries and develops monumental projects in free space and landscapes, which in an artistic way are changing and adapting without having any negative impact on the environment. Knowing and evaluating contemporary art in practice is as important as observing and evaluating traditional art works, which is also based on the development of subtle perception of art. For this reason, this case study examines the possibility of implementing contemporary art in this case Land Arta in pedagogical work with children in Kindergarten. Land Art is, in its essence, quite suitable as an incentive for creative work for interaction with nature, the use of natural materials that are close to children, has a good effect on the psyche of the child and contains an educational ecological component. The results showed that the children who participated in this research were creatively responsive and created interesting artworks inspired by land art.
22
Demshina, A. Yu. "Games with archetypes in contemporary art: interpretation of Harlequin image in works of Tim Burton." Vestnik of Saint Petersburg State University of Culture, no. 1 (30) (March 2017): 66–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.30725/2619-0303-2020-3-66-70.
Full textAbstract:
Second half of the 20th century cinematography has repeatedly drawn to the image of Harlequin, as the embodiment of the spirit of creativity, as a bohemian art misunderstood image of the creator, a liar and mocker. Tim Burton masterfully plays with existing interpretations of the image creates its development archetype. The method of Tim Burton is double coding. He consistently tries to make sense of creativity and the creative role of man in society.
23
Zhao, Jialin, and Rainer Feldbacher. "Reflection of Sexual Morality in Literature and Art." Journal of Critical Studies in Language and Literature 1, no. 3 (August 21, 2020): 81–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.46809/jcsll.v1i3.32.
Full textAbstract:
Tocqueville, in his book “Democracy in America”, talked about the concept of sexual morality, introduced it into his newpolitical science, and reflected on the situation of social morality before and after the French Revolution with the help of hisinvestigation of American social morality. From the end of the 19th century to late 20th century, the development of sexualmorality in the US and France has undergone different changes. In France before and after the Revolution, sexual ethicsshowed a very different picture, from palace porn culture and pornography before the Revolution to revolutionary moralethics during the revolutionary period and to sexual ethics after the revolution. The US turned from the Puritans' sexualmorality in the early 18th century to the sexual liberation movement in the 19th and 20th centuries. From the historicalexperience of the US and France, we can see three basic forms of sexual morality: the state of greed, the state of politics, andthe state of holy love. The revolutions were not only initiating the construction of democracy, but also changed the definitionof its most basic figure that is the individual. This paper places sexual morality in the three dimensions of reality, politics andreligion. Taking The United States and France as examples, with the help of textual analysis and comparison, thedevelopment course, different forms and contemporary values of sexual morality will be explored.
24
Younhee Kim. "The Use and Reinterpretation of the Image of Virgin Mary in late 20th-Century Contemporary Art." Journal of History of Modern Art ll, no. 35 (June 2014): 7–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.17057/kahoma.2014..35.001.
Full text
25
Fawcett, Trevor. "The nineteenth-century art book: Content, Style and Context." Art Libraries Journal 17, no. 3 (1992): 12–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0307472200007902.
Full textAbstract:
Although ‘art books’ of various kinds existed before 1800, art publishing grew significantly and with increasing speed through the 19th century. Two key factors, each encouraging the other, were the growth of interest in art among a heterogeneous public, and developments in printing technology, especially in methods of reproducing illustrations. Increasing numbers of illustrated art books contributed to the dissemination of awareness of an ever-broader spectrum of works of art, and of the decorative arts, throughout society, and nourished the historicism and eclecticism practised by contemporary artists and designers. The Romantic Movement’s cult of the individual artist prepared the way for the emergence of the artist’s monograph as a significant category of art book, made possible by the capacity to reproduce an artist’s works. The growth of art historical scholarship, informed by a new rigour, brought about the publishing of scholarly works incorporating documentary research, and of previously unpublished or newly-edited source material; art reference works, of several kinds, also multiplied. By 1900 art publishing had set all the precedents it would need until well into the second half of the 20th century.
26
Kisin, Eugenia, and Fred R. Myers. "The Anthropology of Art, After the End of Art: Contesting the Art-Culture System." Annual Review of Anthropology 48, no. 1 (October 21, 2019): 317–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-anthro-102218-011331.
Full textAbstract:
We focus on the anthropology of art from the mid-1980s to the present, a period of disturbance and significant transformation in the field of anthropology. The field can be understood to be responding to the destabilization of the category of “art” itself. Inaugural moments lie in the reaction to the Museum of Modern Art's 1984 exhibition “Primitivism” in 20th Century Art, the increasing crisis of representation, the influence of “postmodernism,” and the rising tide of decolonization and globalization, marked by the 1984 Te Maori exhibition at the Metropolitan Museum in New York. Changes involve boundaries being negotiated, violated, and refigured, and not simply the boundaries between the so-called “West” and “the rest” but also those of “high” and “low,” leading to a re-evaluation of public culture. In this review, we pursue the influence of changing theories of art and engagements with what had been noncanonical art in the mainstream art world, tracing multiple intersections between art and anthropology in the contemporary moment.
27
Bortulucce, Vanessa Beatriz. "The time for Futurism." PORTO ARTE: Revista de Artes Visuais 20, no. 34 (May 1, 2016): 145. http://dx.doi.org/10.22456/2179-8001.62321.
Full textAbstract:
This article aims to reflect on the legacy of Italian Futurism in 20th-century art and culture, as well as to discuss over how aesthetics and futuristic ideology permeate the post-modern and globalized scenario of the present days. In seeking to demonstrate how the futuristic experience contributed to the development of a poetics of contemporary art, we intend to launch a look at Futurism as an aesthetic of time, a motion turned into a kind of archetype of future artistic experiences.
28
Walsh, Michael. "Happiness is Not Fun: Godard, the 20th Century, and Badiou." Journal of French and Francophone Philosophy 18, no. 2 (January 28, 2010): 29–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.5195/jffp.2010.211.
Full textAbstract:
"Godard is the most contemporary of directors, one who has never set a film in the past. Yet since the 1990s he has produced a whole cycle of works whose tones are retrospective, memorial, elegaic. These include JLG/JLG:Auto-portrait du Décembre (1995), the much-discussed Histoire(s) du Cinèma (begun in 1988, completed in 1998) 2 x 50 Years of French Cinema (commissioned by the BFI for the centennial of cinema in 1995), The Old Place (commissioned by the Museum of Modern Art in 1999), On the Origin of the Twenty-First Century (commissioned by the Cannes Film Festival for the year 2000), Dans Le Noir du Temps (a contribution to the 2002 compilation film Ten Minutes Older), and the 2006 Centre Pompidou exhibition “Travels in Utopia.” This last was a retrospective in the conventional sense (screenings of four decades worth of film and video by Godard, Godard/Gorin, Godard/Mièville, etc), but was also retrospective as an installation, divided into three spaces identified as hier, l’avant-hier, and aujourd’hui (yesterday, the day before yesterday, and today), with tomorrow notable for its absence..."
29
Kogler, Susanne. "Art as a Critique of Language: On the Continuity of the Tradition of the Avant-Garde Aesthetic in the Modern and the Postmodern." Musicological Annual 43, no. 2 (December 1, 2007): 287–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.4312/mz.43.2.287-303.
Full textAbstract:
That art functions as a corrective to rational-scientific insights is one of the formative thoughts of art philosophy. The fact that artistic expression represents a corrective to linguistically-rationally affected insight also ranks among the constants of art philosophy in the 20th century. “Expression is the opponent of articulating something” can be read, for instance, in Adorno’s Aesthetic Theory with regards to the character of language in art and Jean François Lyotard wrote on aesthetic experience: “What happens to us is by no means something which we would have controlled, programmed or conceptually apprehended beforehand”. The uneducible, conceptually unattainable is also at the centre of current art production of the 21st century. On the basis of Lyotard’s and Adorno’s positions, the article shows that one should acknowledge a constancy of the topos of art as non-conceptual knowledge on the one hand as the continuing function of a tradition defined from the philosophical aesthetics of modernity to post-modernity and orientated on the artistic avant-garde. On the other hand and beyond this a continuous line of tradition of New Music becomes clear, leading to the expressionistic avant-garde of the 20th century which represented the starting point for Adorno’s music philosophy, through Lyotard’s focus on John Cage, up to the avant-garde of New Music in the era of post modernity. Specific features of contemporary art, such as rebellion against linguistic standards, an understanding of expressivity that opposes the traditional language of music and operates on the verge of silence, as well as the utopian vision of a modified reality which aims at transcendency enable a conception of art as non-conceptual knowledge, corresponding with the positions of art philosophy in modernity and post-modernity in important points. The relevance of focusing on this line of tradition for musicology lies in the fact that it sheds new light on the musical avant-garde and its further function and, last but not least, that it opens new perspectives in understanding contemporary artistic productions.
30
Silva, Luciana Bosco e. "A MUSEOGRAFIA CONTEMPORÂNEA E A EXIBIÇÃO DE INSTALAÇÕES." Pensar Acadêmico 4, no. 1 (April 16, 2019): 4–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.21576/rpa.2011v7i1.1052.
Full textAbstract:
The spectacularity of museography appears in the contemporary as an antagonÃsm of the white cube of modern age, creating special/space worlds for the exhibition of art. From that point, the curator puts himself, in a way, as co-author of the piece of art, regarding the presentation of the work of art, specially on contemporary art, being on many cases the essence of the work itself. The exhibition put itself on the categoty of an event, as the International Expos on 20th century. The exhibition as event/show appears on the end of 20th century, in special in the 90, bringing with it a severa! numbers of adepts and critics."lt's bom a new esthetics of exhibition, in witch assemble the curator take cver the rol! that is beyond the assemble of canvas, sculptures, objects or installation art. The curator conceives the exhibition as a criticai project that is shared with the artist himself (if he is still alive)". (GONÇALVES, L., 2004, p. 41). The curator puts himself on a very important roll in the way of how the visitor will interact with the art piece, he becomes responsible for this relationship, creating with this a new reality in witch the work of art will be, in a way, rediscover allowing news forms of reading of the same work of art, depending on the look or the intention of the curator.Besides the manner of the theatricality and the others effects proponent by the curator, Ãn the specific case of Installation Art, there is still the question of how the piece is assemble, in witch case it could actually change its expression, own essence depending on how it is exhibit.Â
31
Yavuz, Nuri, and Ayhan Helvacı. "“Discontinuity” as a Concept that affects today’s Art Practice." European Journal of Social Sciences Education and Research 3, no. 1 (April 30, 2015): 138. http://dx.doi.org/10.26417/ejser.v3i1.p138-141.
Full textAbstract:
It has been experienced an alteration which has affected the art environment as in every single area of our lives through the last quarter of the 20th century. When reviewing the artistic works of that time, we encounter “discontinuity” as a fundamental concept in which the philosophers such as Foucault and Baudrillard have constructed its philosophical basis. Discontinuity is defined as the opposite of the “continuity” notion. It corresponds to an environment at which the understanding of continuity predominated on a certain period of time is interrupted and disrupted. This way of thinking also has identified the way of action of artist. Many of contemporary artworks that have a command of a structure devoid of continuity are individually indicators of the altering environment. It is aimed in this study to form an analytical medium on how the discontinuity concept establishes the ground for creating contemporary artworks. As a method, it will be initially determined the extent of the discontinuity concept and then examined within the scope of this concept how selected contemporary artworks have been formed.
32
Khrenov, Nicolai A. "Modern art history as a human science in a situation of cultural turn." Journal of Flm Arts and Film Studies 11, no. 1 (March 15, 2019): 82–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/vgik11182-98.
Full textAbstract:
Intensive development of knowledge in the 20th century, including the emergence of new sciences and humanities, constantly creates a problematic situation in the sphere of art, shifting arts designation to what in the philosophy of science is known as normal science. This is associated with the idea of art as a science that has reached a stage of maturity and consistency and, therefore, complies with its norms. The concept of art as normal science is characterized by a certain degree of conservatism, as it presupposes arts self-protection against deviations from the established methodology.
However, sometimes the artistic processes of modernity require different approaches. In addition, the emergence of new humanities shifts the already established methodology of art. This happened in the first decades of the 20th century, in the era of a linguistic turn in the humanities, indicating the invasion of natural sciences in the humanities; and this is happening today, at the turn of the 21st century, in a situation of a cultural turn, the emergence and intensive development of the science of culture. The current turn requires a deeper understanding of the structure and components of art history, i.e., its sub-disciplines: art history, art theory and art criticism.
The essay argues that in the situation of cultural turn the theory of art can carry out functions which the other two sub-disciplines cannot. It propounds that art theory is able to make a decisive contribution to the elucidation of two problems: the relationship between art and cultural studies and the problem of historical time, which is important both for contemporary art and for art history.
33
Khrenov, Nicolai A. "Modern art history as a human science in a situation of cultural turn." Journal of Flm Arts and Film Studies 11, no. 2 (June 15, 2019): 102–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/vgik112102-115.
Full textAbstract:
Intensive development of knowledge in the 20th century, including the emergence of new sciences and humanities, constantly creates a problematic situation in the sphere of art, shifting arts designation to what in the philosophy of science is known as normal science. This is associated with the idea of art as a science that has reached a stage of maturity and consistency and, therefore, complies with its norms. The concept of art as normal science is characterized by a certain degree of conservatism, as it presupposes arts self-protection against deviations from the established methodology.
However, sometimes the artistic processes of modernity require different approaches. In addition, the emergence of new humanities shifts the already established methodology of art. This happened in the first decades of the 20th century, in the era of a linguistic turn in the humanities, indicating the invasion of natural sciences in the humanities; and this is happening today, at the turn of the 21st century, in a situation of a cultural turn, the emergence and intensive development of the science of culture. The current turn requires a deeper understanding of the structure and components of art history, i.e., its sub-disciplines: art history, art theory and art criticism.
The essay argues that in the situation of cultural turn the theory of art can carry out functions which the other two sub-disciplines cannot. It propounds that art theory is able to make a decisive contribution to the elucidation of two problems: the relationship between art and cultural studies and the problem of historical time, which is important both for contemporary art and for art history.
34
Khrenov, Nikolai A. "Modern art history as a human science in a situation of cultural turn." Journal of Flm Arts and Film Studies 11, no. 3 (November 13, 2019): 94–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/vgik11394-106.
Full textAbstract:
Intensive development of knowledge in the 20th century, including the emergence of new sciences and humanities, constantly creates a problematic situation in the sphere of art, shifting arts designation to what in the philosophy of science is known as normal science. This is associated with the idea of art as a science that has reached a stage of maturity and consistency and, therefore, complies with its norms. The concept of art as normal science is characterized by a certain degree of conservatism, as it presupposes arts self-protection against deviations from the established methodology.
However, sometimes the artistic processes of modernity require different approaches. In addition, the emergence of new humanities shifts the already established methodology of art. This happened in the first decades of the 20th century, in the era of a linguistic turn in the humanities, indicating the invasion of natural sciences in the humanities; and this is happening today, at the turn of the 21st century, in a situation of a cultural turn, the emergence and intensive development of the science of culture. The current turn requires a deeper understanding of the structure and components of art history, i.e., its sub-disciplines: art history, art theory and art criticism.
The essay argues that in the situation of cultural turn the theory of art can carry out functions which the other two sub-disciplines cannot. It propounds that art theory is able to make a decisive contribution to the elucidation of two problems: the relationship between art and cultural studies and the problem of historical time, which is important both for contemporary art and for art history.
35
Khrenov, Nikolay. "Modern Art History As a Human Science in a Situation of Cultural Turn." Journal of Flm Arts and Film Studies 11, no. 4 (December 30, 2019): 98–113. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/vgik11498-113.
Full textAbstract:
Intensive development of knowledge in the 20th century, including the emergence of new sciences and humanities, constantly creates a problematic situation in the sphere of art, shifting arts designation to what in the philosophy of science is known as normal science. This is associated with the idea of art as a science that has reached a stage of maturity and consistency and, therefore, complies with its norms. The concept of art as normal science is characterized by a certain degree of conservatism, as it presupposes arts selfprotection against deviations from the established methodology.
However, sometimes the artistic processes of modernity require different approaches. In addition, the emergence of new humanities shifts the already established methodology of art. This happened in the first decades of the 20th century, in the era of a linguistic turn in the humanities, indicating the invasion of natural sciences in the humanities; and this is happening today, at the turn of the 21st century, in a situation of a cultural turn, the emergence and intensive development of the science of culture. The current turn requiresa deeper understanding of the structure and components of art history, i.e., its sub-disciplines: art history, art theory and art criticism.
The essay argues that in the situation of cultural turn the theory of art can carry out functions which the other two sub-disciplines cannot. It propounds that art theory is able to make a decisive contribution to the elucidation of two problems: the relationship between art and cultural studies and the problem of historical time, which is important both for contemporary art and for art history.
36
Vogelsang, Helena. "A Nostalgic Longing for the 20th Century: Past and Present Backdrops and Scenes in the Skylight Studio of Josip Pelikan." Membrana Journal of Photography, Vol. 3, no. 2 (2018): 56–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.47659/m5.056.art.
Full textAbstract:
Taking a visual stroll down the backdrops and sceneries of the master photographer Josip Pelikan is accompanied by commentary supplied by the Celje Museum of Recent History’s senior educator and carer of Pelikan’s collection, Helena Vogelsang. Painted backgrounds with various motifs used by Pelikan in both portraying and in his everyday work in the studio represent a key part of the photographer’s heritage and are part of a permanent exhibition in a skylight studio. It is the only preserved example of a skylight photo studio from the end of the 19th century in Slovenia. Various backdrops enabled the portrayed person to be presented in a way that suited him or her best; e.g. raising their social status, being placed in a specific environment or in a different position than the person occupied in real life. This surely influenced the popularity of portraits made in the wet collodion technique by contemporary photographer Borut Peterlin. In this way, the photographer revitalised the importance of Pelikan’s backgrounds and renewed the interest in old analogue photography techniques as well as a comprehensive studio portrait experience, which today no longer holds a prominent place among photographic practices. Keywords: 20th century photograhy, background, Josip Pelikan, photographic backdrop, portraiture, skylight studio, Slovenian photography, studio photography
37
Parkhomenko, Tatiana A. "A. N. BENOIS ON ART IN THE GERMAN COLLECTION OF THE EARLY 20TH CENTURY “RUSSIANS ABOUT RUSSIA”." Vestnik slavianskikh kul’tur [Bulletin of Slavic Cultures] 58 (2020): 268–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.37816/2073-9567-2020-58-268-277.
Full textAbstract:
The paper explores the work of A. N. Benois “Contemporary Art”, which was published in 1906 in German in Frankfurt-am-Main in the collection of articles “Russians about Russia”. It focused on the analysis of artistic situation in Russia at the beginning of the 20th century, consideration of the work of Russian masters of the older, middle and new generations, and assessment of their contribution to the culture and cultural heritage of the country. Acting as a historian of art, critic and artist, Benois provided foreign readers with a rich tapestry of Russian art life with all its participants and auxiliary commentaries according to his vision of their talent, originality and value. In his lifetime his judgments about art were often subjected to accusations in bias and subjectivity, however over the course of a century they acquired exceptional significance for understanding complex historical and cultural context of the era, called the Silver Age of Russian culture. Currently the works of Alexandre Benois are included in the golden fund of the national cultural heritage, highly valued and studied all over the world. Their unique, extremely wide and diverse creative content has retained its relevance and continues to be in high demand in modern art, educational and socio-cultural practice.
38
Novakovic, Marko. "Renewal of aisthesis in contemporary aesthetics." Theoria, Beograd 62, no. 2 (2019): 17–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/theo1902017n.
Full textAbstract:
The main subject of this work is the new aesthetics of atmospheres promoted in the last decades of 20th century by Gernot B?hme. Aesthetics of the atmospheres is a consequence of revival of aesthesis in contemporary aesthetics. The concept of atmospheres changes the model of perception from mechanical-cognitivistic to pathic and existential: perception is not grasping the sensitive qualities of things, but bodily sensing ourselves in the presence of atmospheres filling space or environment. Traditional concept of aisthesis and aesthetics as a science of sensitive knowledge provides a model for contemporary aesthetics and renewal of interest for sensitivity and perception in problems related to nature and aestheticized life world and politics. The task of contemporary aesthetic theory is to analyse the full range aesthetic work and aesthetic experiences using concept of atmospheres, not only related to works of art, but to nature and everyday life as well. In the context of contemporary theories of appreciation of nature, this type of aesthetic theory belongs to aesthesical model. According to this model, sensing oneself in the presence of aesthetic object in nature or art is the principal feature of every aesthetic experience.
39
Gultyaeva, Galina S. "Realistic Painting of the 20th Century China in the Context of Cultural Visualization." Observatory of Culture 18, no. 1 (May 24, 2021): 32–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.25281/2072-3156-2021-18-1-32-43.
Full textAbstract:
This article examines the phenomenon of Chinese realism, as well as the prerequisites and factors that influenced the processes of reception in modern Chinese art. At the beginning of the 20th century, under the influence of Western academic realism and the artistic system of social realism, a new direction and artistic method was formed — realism, which became mainstream in the art of China of the mid-20th century. According to its aesthetic and ideological motifs, Chinese realism is an object of social realism reception, which was determined by cultural and historical factors, and the development of political, economic and cultural ties with the USSR. Studying the realistic painting, which reflects the atmosphere of the era, the worldview, and the dialogue of cultures, is relevant for both Chinese and Russian contemporary art studies. The article examines the role of realism in the development of Chinese art culture of the 20th century, including its socio-political components, as well as the dynamics of artistic and expressive means and the iconographic system in the context of the historical and cultural situation. In the 1980s and 1990s, as a result of the liberalization of economic and political life, the artistic consciousness formed new concepts of realistic painting — neorealism and cynical realism, associated with a critical rethinking of the historical heritage. The neorealism and cynical realism, which would significantly enrich realistic painting with new forms and content, adopted Western postmodern concepts of pop art, and debunked, in a grotesque and satirical form, the political stereotypes of the past. The analysis of realistic painting of the 1990s demonstrates how the transformation of past painting canons reflects the desire of society to free itself from the pressure of totalitarian ideology and to rethink the value orientations of the previous era.The novelty of this study lies in the fact that it applies a systematic and holistic approach to the analysis of realism in Chinese painting, reveals the diversity of its forms and directions, and gives ground for the specifics of its evolution in the context of the artistic culture of the 20th century China. There are almost no comprehensive studies of this issue in modern art history, so this work is an attempt to create a scientific approach to the study of this artistic phenomenon and the formation of ideas about how the artistic consciousness of an entire epoch was changing.
40
Halaby, Samia. "The Political Basis of Abstraction in the 20th Century As Explored by a Painter." Manazir Journal 1 (October 1, 2019): 94–110. http://dx.doi.org/10.36950/manazir.2019.1.1.7.
Full textAbstract:
The political nature of abstraction presented from an artist’s point of view – one who considers the most advanced task is the exploration of the language of pictures. Such exploration is understood as a separate discipline from the many others that employ pictures for practical functions. The author examines the development of 20th century abstraction as an effect of revolutionary social motion. Historic steps to abstraction, taking shape as rising and receding artistic movements, are correlated to revolutionary motion. The materialist underpinning of abstraction is distinguished from the idealism of Post-Modernism. The paper ends with an examination of contemporary discourse in the Western art world that attempts to erase the internationalism of abstraction and, thereby, marginalize non-Western practitioners.
41
Manghani, Sunil. "The Art of Paolo Cirio: Exposing New Myths of Big Data Structures." Theory, Culture & Society 34, no. 7-8 (October 19, 2017): 197–214. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0263276417732624.
Full textAbstract:
This article examines the work of internet activist and artist Paolo Cirio, whose practice intersects with matters of copyright, privacy, transparency and corporate finance. His project Loophole for All, for example, exposes the practice of tax evasion in the Cayman Islands by counterfeiting Certificate of Incorporation documents. An important aspect of Cirio’s work is how he names himself in the process. Placed within our contemporary ‘data turn’, his work is framed critically in this article in terms of a ‘new structuralist’ account of culture and society. The article attends to the view that power increasingly comes through the algorithm, but argues that we risk reifying so-called generative rules, which may simply be algorithms out of sight. Cirio’s art practice helps focus on what it means to make a critique of contemporary and ubiquitous algorithm structures. As part of this, the article considers how ‘anonymity’ underlies subversive art practices of the 20th century and contemporary protest groups, but that this anonymity arguably undermines attempts to effect change.
42
Orlova, E. V. "Из истории Людвиг Музеум – от коллекции к музею." Iskusstvo Evrazii [The Art of Eurasia], no. 1(20) (March 31, 2021): 164–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.46748/arteuras.2021.01.012.
Full textAbstract:
The article is devoted to the founding of the Museum Ludwig in Cologne and presents an analysis of the process of building this museum of contemporary art in dynamics — from the beginning of the collection within the walls of the Wallraf-Richartz Museum to gaining the status of an independent exhibition giant. The study provides an overview of the collection and its sources, identifies individual significant works of art, accompanied by art history descriptions, and sets out the reasons and the chronicle of the separation of the Museum Ludwig from the Wallraf-Richartz Museum. The museum, established in 1976, presents German art from the first half of the 20th century, American and British pop art of the 1960s, Russian avant-garde, photorealism and contemporary art from the last third of the 20th century. It has departments of painting, sculpture, graphics and art photography. The role of the famous German patrons and collectors of Peter and Irene Ludwig in the formation and replenishment of the museum's funds is noted. Статья посвящена основанию Музея Людвига в Кёльне и представляет анализ процесса построения этого музея современного искусства в динамике — от начала формирования коллекции в стенах Музея Вальрафа-Рихарца до обретения статуса самостоятельного экспозиционного гиганта. В исследовании даны обзор коллекции и источники ее формирования, указаны отдельные крупные произведения искусства, сопровожденные искусствоведческим описанием, а также изложены причины и хроника выделения Музея Людвига из состава Музея Вальрафа-Рихарца. Вновь образованный в 1976 году музей представляет искусство Германии с первой половины XX века, американский и британский поп-арт 1960-х годов, русский авангард, фотореализм и актуальное искусство последней трети ХХ века. В нем созданы отделы живописи, скульптуры, графики и художественной фотографии. Отмечена роль известных немецких меценатов и собирателей Петера и Ирены Людвиг в формировании и пополнении фондов музея.
43
Bu, Yi. "System of Micrographics and the Visual Practice of the “New Wave”: To the Defi nition of the Principles of Contemporary Design." Observatory of Culture 15, no. 3 (August 19, 2018): 290–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.25281/2072-3156-2018-15-3-290-297.
Full textAbstract:
The paper is devoted to the study of the principles of micrographics in the artistic space and graphic design of the twentieth century. The article describes micrographics as an art phenomenon and considers it as an important element for the fi ne arts and graphics. The text studies principles of micrographic, which can be considered as an important component of the contemporary visual system. At the same time, micrographic elements defi ne the specifi cs of modern design. The article notes that micrographic principles are a common phenomenon in the visual systems throughout the 20th century. In addition, the article gives an attention to the typography and visual practice of the “New Wave” — the most important trend of graphic design in the second half of the 20th century. This phenomenon is considered as the central form of modern design whose specifi cs signifi cantly infl uenced the development of graphic design in general. At the same time, we observe the fact that the micrographic methods were important for the creation of the phenomenon of the “New Wave”. They correlate both: the visual system of the “New Wave” and the graphic program of modern graphic design. The article considers the main forms of micrographics, which were widely used in the system of “New Wave”. The author attempts to determine micrographics, and to give the characteristic of the “New Wave”. Micrographics is explored as a form in contemporary art space and as a system that had a signifi cant influence on the formation and development of the design in the twentieth century.
44
Kostova-Panayotova, Magdalena. "The Russian Futuristic Experiment: the Language of the Poetic Resistance." Scientific knowledge - autonomy, dependence, resistance 29, no. 2 (May 30, 2020): 261–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.37708/bf.swu.v29i2.18.
Full textAbstract:
The main Avant-garde trend in the first third of the 20th century, Futurism, through its various groups and creative personalities, upholds its own conception of art and creator, strives to give a contemporary image of the world, to reveal the hidden essence of things, the inner relation of the elements. According to Futurism, art is meant to change lives, but not as it seems in the writings of nineteenth-century realists: by influencing the rational and changing the mind of the reader. The development of a new artistic expression, in a new poetic language, the use of contemporary forms of artistic conditionality have become major tasks for the generation of poets and artists from the 1910s. Poet futurists reduce the language of literature to its traditional understandings, neglect its inherent rules and laws, because they accept it as something external to the subject, which impedes the expression of its essence. From the depiction of the object to its expression - this is how the break in the creative mind of the futuristic author can be characterized. The linguistic revolution, effected with poetic means by the futurists, is a desperate and utopian attempt to acquire the organic integrity of the world, thirsting for its transformation. Thanks to futurism, the register of poetic techniques was expanded in the 20th century and directions were created for the creation of new expressive means of writing poetic text.
45
Tarasova, M. V., A. A. Sitnikova, and M. G. Smolina. "Laszlo Moholy-Nagy: the directions of creative work and the influence on the development of art of the 20th century." Siberian Journal of Anthropology 4, no. 4 (2020): 248–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.31804/2542-1816-2020-4-4-248-268.
Full textAbstract:
The creative work of the Hungarian theoretician and artist Laszlo Moholy-Nagy has recently become an object of reevaluation and scrutinous investigation. Laszlo Moholy-Nagy is also considered one of the forerunners of conceptual art. In a way, he also foresaw the "visual turn" of culture, which she made at the beginning of the 21st century, and he viewed his works in part as "exercises" in vision for a person of the future. Although today it is obvious that the art of L. Moholy-Nagy had a significant impact on the work of contemporary artists, a detailed analysis and understanding of the essence of this influence still remains insufficiently studied. In the development of his artistic method, L. Moholy-Nagy constantly evolved, moving from painting to photography and further to film works. The research explores the representatives of certain types of art in the work of Mohoy-Nagy. A detailed philosophical and art history analysis of the artist's photograms – works created in painting with light (light painting) is carried out in the research. Although the connection between Moholy-Nagy’s art and the artistic practice of the present day has been acknowledged the detailed analysis of the influence of Moholy-Nagy’s ideas on contemporary artists is still in great demand. The aim of our research is to understand the intermedial concept of Moholy-Nagy’s creative activities by means of the analysis of paintings, photographs, photograms and films produced by the artist. Our research is based on the modern theory of art as a mode of communication. The methods of our research include the conceptual, hermeneutic and comparative analysis. The methodological foundations of the research include the conception of the philosophical and art historical analysis, developed and proposed by V. I. Zhukovsky and N. P. Koptseva, which involves the appication of general scientific methods (measurement, analysis, synthesis, interpretation, analogy, etc.) to understanding the meanings of art works. As a result of our research we have revealed the meanings of Moholy-Nagy’s works of art and described their influence on the American, Hungarian and Russian artists of the twentieth and the twenty-first centuries.
46
Foden-Lenahan, Erica, Gustavo Grandal Montero, and Ana Paula Hirata Tanaka. "Defending the aesthetic: the conservation of an artists’ book." Art Libraries Journal 38, no. 1 (2013): 32–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0307472200017855.
Full textAbstract:
Modern and contemporary books, easily replaceable in the internet age, are weeded from collections and disposed of because of their poor quality materials and construction. For an art library, where obsolescence is rarely an issue, the 20th- and 21st-century book can be a problem. Rare and seminal works in our collections are crumbling because they are acidic or perhaps they just cannot withstand the handling (and photocopying). We have become alert to the conservation of books from the hand-press period, but do not always know what to do with recent publications, or we cannot afford to undertake the measures necessary. As the artist’s book as an art form reaches its 50th birthday, we highlight the conservation of one such volume, in hopes of opening up discussion about the care of our contemporary treasures.
47
Khassanov, Marat, Vera Petrova, and Assiya Khassanova. "Meta-relativist agenda in contemporary visual arts theory and practice." Central Asian Journal of Art Studies 6, no. 1 (March 31, 2021): 39–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.47940/cajas.v6i1.349.
Full textAbstract:
The borders of visual art on the eve of the 20th-21st centuries are being extremely expanded both at the empirical and theoretical levels and so is the agenda of contemporary philosophy of art. Is the unprecedented polyphony of discourses a methodological drawback or is it a heuristic opportunity that can help to broaden our knowledge about the essence of art and the notion of a work of art? What is visual art and what is artwork speaking the 21st century language? The study examines the current trends and innovations in the visual arts field and how they can be interpreted. Authors come to conclusion that the times of normative or negativist approaches are over. The plethora of transformations is a value-in-itself and can be seen as a legitimate methodological situation, namely, as a meta-relativist turn. Examples that are presented in the paper deal with different sides of “a work of art formula”: span of discourse, artist, audience, art space, art market, new technologies, etc. Those cases demonstrate the ambivalence of current visual art practices that can be interpreted either as complete negation of the preceding standards or as new discourses that are equally legitimate with the older ones. Meta-relativist approach treats all existing discourses and practices as equally legitimate and thus provides the method to broaden our understanding of the essence of art and definition of an artwork. The study suggests that it is a contemporary tool for further intra- and inter-disciplinary dialogue.
48
Joanna Ostrowska, Joanna Ostrowska. "Festiwale – święta sztuki czy projekty intelektualne." Człowiek i Społeczeństwo 33 (June 15, 2012): 179–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/cis.2012.33.11.
Full textAbstract:
The article tries to analyze the phenomenon of the growing numbers of artistic festivals with an intellectual agenda. In the author's opinion the very appearance of artistic festivals in the beginning of the 20th Century was already an intellectual project of healing war wounds through art, which later created the background for the political project of a common union of European countries. Contemporary artistic festivals are as much presentations of different kinds of art as they are intellectual projects that try to introduce various issues: urban studies, ethnical diversity or results of scientific research. Artistic festivals are analyzed here as cultural performances (in order to be presented, issues undertaken by the festivals need to be performed) that have subversive, transformative and normative power. From the viewpoint of performance studies and aesthetics of performativity, contemporary festivals crushed the division between art and events that are part of everyday, "real" life.
49
Gaudenzi, Bianca, and Astrid Swenson. "Looted Art and Restitution in the Twentieth Century – Towards a Global Perspective." Journal of Contemporary History 52, no. 3 (June 20, 2017): 491–518. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022009417692409.
Full textAbstract:
Introducing the Journal of Contemporary History Special Issue ‘The Restitution of Looted Art in the 20th Century’, this article proposes a framework for writing the history of looting and restitution in transnational and global perspective. By comparing and contextualizing instances of looting and restitution in different geographical and temporal contexts, it aims to overcome existing historiographical fragmentations and move past the overwhelming focus on the specificities of Nazi looting through an extended timeframe that inserts the Second World War into a longer perspective from the nineteenth century up to present day restitution practices. Particular emphasis is put on the interlinked histories of denazification and decolonization. Problematizing existing analytical, chronological and geographical frameworks, the article suggests how a combination of comparative, entangled and global history approaches can open up promising new avenues of research. It draws out similarities, differences and connections between processes of looting and restitution in order to discuss the extent to which looting and restitution were shaped by – and shaped – changing global networks.
50
Majewski, Piotr. "Constructing the canon: exhibiting contemporary Polish art abroad in the Cold War era." Ikonotheka, no. 30 (May 28, 2021): 135–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.31338/2657-6015ik.30.7.
Full textAbstract:
The article focuses on the attempts of constructing and presenting the canon of Polish modern and contemporary art in the West after World War II. Initially, the leading role was played by Colourists – painters representing the tradition of Post-Impressionism. After 1956 the focus shifted towards artists who drew in their practice on tachisme and informel. However, the most enduring effects brought the consistent promotion of the interwar Polish Constructivism and its postwar followers. The article discusses the subsequent stages of this process, from the famous exhibition at the Paris Galerie Denise René in 1957, through exhibitions such as Peinture moderne polonaise. Sources et recherches (Modern Polish Painting. Sources and Experiments) from the late 1960s, up to the monumental Présences polonaises (Polish Presences) from 1983 (both in Paris), showing that these efforts contributed to securing a permanent position of Polish Constructivism within the global heritage of 20th-century art.