Relevant bibliographies by topics / Content Management System (CMS)

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Content Management System (CMS)'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 25 April 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Content Management System (CMS)"

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Goodwin, Susan, Nancy Burford, Martha Bedard, Esther Carrigan, and Gale C. Hannigan. "CMS/CMS: content management system/change management strategies." Library Hi Tech 24, no. 1 (January 2006): 54–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/07378830610652103.

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Gunawan, A., N. Wahyuni, and R. Akmal. "Designing market systems with content management system (CMS) WordPress." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 673 (December 10, 2019): 012094. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/673/1/012094.

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Lee, Yong-Hui, and Hwan-Seok Kim. "A Study on CMS(Content Management System) for Improving Web Accessibility and Web Standards." Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information 19, no. 2 (February 28, 2014): 173–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.9708/jksci.2014.19.2.173.

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Rola, Paweł, and Dorota Kuchta. "A Content Management System as an Information Management System in Interdisciplinary Research." Acta Universitatis Lodziensis. Folia Oeconomica 5, no. 350 (October 30, 2020): 65–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.18778/0208-6018.350.04.

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Teams of scientific specialists have replaced independent researchers, simultaneously the research team size has increased by 50% over the 19‑year period. Better collaborations between project team members might improve research outcomes or R&D project products. Knowledge needs to be communicated among a research team effectively and shared among all research team members as it is created collaboratively. Collaboration can be successfully supported by providing a knowledge sharing environment and communication facilities. The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the feasibility and discuss novel communication among scientists using a content management system (CMS) which operates based on the Software‑as‑a‑Service (SaaS) cloud‑computing model. This study presents the use of CMS for the collaboration of a research team carrying out a research project funded by the Polish National Science Centre.
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Black, Elizabeth L. "Selecting a Web Content Management System for an Academic Library Website." Information Technology and Libraries 30, no. 4 (December 1, 2011): 185. http://dx.doi.org/10.6017/ital.v30i4.1869.

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This article describes the selection of a web content management system (CMS) at the Ohio State University Libraries. The author outlines the need for a CMS, describes the system requirements to support a large distributed content model and shares the CMS trial method used, which directly included content provider feedback side-by-side with the technical experts. The selected CMS is briefly described.
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Stankovic, Milena, Milan Rajkovic, Petar Rajkovic, and Ivan Petkovic. "Supervising student projects using content management systems." Facta universitatis - series: Electronics and Energetics 18, no. 2 (2005): 275–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/fuee0502275s.

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This paper explains the concept of web content management systems (web CMS) and presents a CMS called Centura, developed at the Faculty of Electronic Engineering in Nis. The way this solution can be used for supervising student projects is discussed in details. We also present the architecture of Centura, emphasizing the elements in the logical structure that can be used for adding new functionalities to the system, without changing the existing application architecture. Using this extension points, we introduce new behavior for standard elements, adjusting them to meet special requirements of student project management.
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Chen, Shao Yong, Zhe Fu Li, and Guo Liang Chen. "Design and Implementation of an Open Source Content Management System." Applied Mechanics and Materials 651-653 (September 2014): 1821–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.651-653.1821.

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Content Management System (CMS) is one of the most widely used online system. In this paper, we design a lightweight CMS named Yescms, which can be easy to extend and deploy for specific purpose. Content management and user management are the core modules of Yescms. Additionally, we develop Yescms based on the open source technologies, Model-View-Control architectural pattern and role-based access control.
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Subariah, Risah, Ghema Nusa Persada, Dede Maulana, Ayu Juwita Sari, Desi Fitriani, Muhammad Wildan Kemal, and Syahwafaa Andaruni TTD. "PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN WEBSITE MENGGUNAKAN CMS (CONTENT MANAGEMENT SYSTEM) JOOMLA PADA SMK BINA PUTRA MANDIRI." Jurnal Abdimas Indonesia 1, no. 2 (August 4, 2021): 61–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.53769/jai.v1i2.80.

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Abstrak : Di era digital saat ini, mayoritas orang tidak mengetahui bahwasanya ada alternatif cepat dalam pembuatan website itu sendiri yaitu dengan menggunakan software CMS. CMS itu sendiri mempunya kriteria yang berbeda – beda sesuai dengan kebutuhan user. Contohnya saja dalam pembuatan personal web, user bisa saja menggunakan CMS yang terkenal yaitu CMS Joomla. Joomla sendiri merupakan software CMS yang paling banyak digandrungi dengan lebih dari 40.000 komunitas diseluruh dunia. Namun sayangnya, tidak banyak dari populasi penduduk di dunia yang tidak mengetahui kecanggihan dan keefektifan dari CMS Joomla. Oleh karena yang demikian, diperlukan pengenalan serta training (pelatihan) dalam membangun sebuah website secara praktis berbasis CMS Joomla. Adapun hasil dari PKM ini yaitu memberikan peningkatan pada kreatifitas dan pengetahuan pada siswa dengan memberikan pelatihan pembuatan website menggunakan CMS Joomla.
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Padeken, Lena Mareike, and Annika Johanna Bürkel. "Ontology-based modelling for content delivery systems." SHS Web of Conferences 77 (2020): 03004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20207703004.

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Instead of managing metadata in a content management system (CMS) for content delivery, this research uses an ontology to make use of augmented intelligence. Hence, the retrieval of specific information in a content delivery system (CDS) is provided by a concise metadata concept. Ontology-based metadata concepts can have advantages in comparison to taxonomy-based metadata concepts because of the possibilities they offer to display linked information. The creation of an ontology depends on the vendor’s system, the vendor’s approach and most importantly the particular use case. Due to the ontology modelling, a data transformation for an external CDS is needed. When working with different vendors, requirements and considerations need to be discussed because the outcome can add value to user experience. The goal of this research is to identify the advantages of an ontology system over metadata management in a CMS. These advantages can be extracted by opportunities offered by the ontology modelling and by the transformation process.
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Salazar, Ed. "Content Management for the Virtual Library." Information Technology and Libraries 25, no. 3 (September 1, 2006): 170. http://dx.doi.org/10.6017/ital.v25i3.3349.

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<span>Traditional, larger libraries can rely on their physical collection, coffee shops, and study rooms as ways to entice patrons into their library. Yet virtual libraries merely have their online presence to attract students to resources. This can only be achieved by providing a fully functional site that is well designed and organized, allowing patrons to navigate and locate information easily. One such technology significantly improving the overall usefulness of Web sites is a content management system (CMS). Although the CMS is not a novel technology per se, it is a technology smaller libraries cannot afford to ignore. In the fall of 2004, the Northcentral University Electronic Learning Resources Center (ELRC), a small, virtual library, moved from a static to a database-driven Web site. This article explains the importance of a CMS for the virtual or smaller library and describes the methodology used by ELRC to complete the project.</span>
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Content Management System (CMS)"

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Öhrn, Markus. "Implementation av ett Content Management System." Thesis, University of Gävle, Department of Mathematics, Natural and Computer Sciences, 2006. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-51.

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Under de senaste åren har webbplatser blivit allt mer komplexa och informationen som ska visas och hanteras allt större. För att underlätta hantering och administration av dessa system har många CMS-system vuxit fram. Dessa system kan skilja sig mycket beträffande pris och funktionalitet, allt från mindre open source system till stora komplexa kommersiellt drivna system. Detta arbete bygger på att skräddarsy ett CMS-system för administration och hantering av innehåll på diverse artist sidor, som hanteras av ett medieföretag. Systemet använder tekniker som JavaScript, PHP, MySQL som grund för dess uppbyggnad. Resultatet av detta arbete blev ett CMS-system där användaren genom att logga in på systemet, enkelt kan hantera och uppdatera bilder, nyheter, textstrukturer, skicka och hantera nyhetsbrev etc.

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Eriksson, René, and Daniel Gustafsson. "Prioriterade kriterier av redaktörer och utvecklare i ett content management system : En fallstudie om att välja content management system." Thesis, Högskolan Dalarna, Informatik, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:du-28176.

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Informationshantering på internet är ett växande fenomen. Ett sätt för företag och organisationer att få ut information på internet är via webbplatser. För innehållshantering och utveckling av webbsidor så kan man använda content management system. Sådana system förenklar informationshanteringen på webbplatsens olika webbsidor. Det finns en uppsjö av CMS-verktyg och CMS-verktygen har stöd för olika funktioner. Den här studien är genomförd som en fallstudie där fallet som studeras är kriterier vid val av CMS-verktyg. Data har samlats in via enkäter och dokumentstudier. Kriterier har identifierats och prioriterats med hjälp av MoSCoW prioriteringsmetod av redaktörer och utvecklare som arbetar med CMS-verktyg. Prioriterade kriterier har sammanställts och ett urval av CMS-verktyg har utvärderats mot kriterierna. Utifrån insamlade data ifrån enkäter togs en prioriteringsordning fram som beskriver prioriterade kriterier vid val av CMS-verktyg. Det går att utskilja att somliga kriterier är viktigare än andra för redaktörer och utvecklare. Även visade dokumentstudien att de urvalet av CMS-verktyg som utvärderats uppfyllde majoriteten av kriterierna.
Information management on the Internet is a growing phenomenon. One way for companies and organizations to get information on the internet is through websites. For content management and webpage development, you can use the content management system. Such systems simplify information management on the website's various web pages. There are a wealth of CMS and the CMS support different features. This study is conducted as a case study in which the case being studied are criteria for choosing CMS. Data has been collected through surveys and document studies. Criteria’s have been identified and prioritized using the MoSCoW prioritization method by editors and developers working with CMS. Priority criteria have been compiled and a selection of CMS tools has been evaluated against the criteria’s. Based on the collected data from questionnaires, a priority scheme was drawn up. It is clear that some criteria are more important than others for editors and developers. The document study also showed that the selection of CMS evaluated met the majority of criteria.
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Björnstad, Pedersen Rune. "Content Management System i intranät : Open Source CMS som intranät." Thesis, Karlstad University, Faculty of Economic Sciences, Communication and IT, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-1451.

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Idag har de flesta företag och organisationer någon form för intranät-lösning. Dessa lösningar kan vara både mer och mindre sofistikerade, men har oftast det samma syfte; att distribuera organisationens information till dess medlemmar.

Denna uppsats ägnar sig åt intranät och fördjupar sig i ett begrepp som vuxit starkt de senaste åren, nämligen Content Management System (CMS). Jag fokuserar särskilt på val av Open Source CMS, för implementation i mindre organisationers intranät.

Uppsatsen är ett resultat av omfattande litteraturstudier inom sitt område och bygger främst på vetenskapliga artiklar av ledande experter. Ytterligare en källa är resultatet av en enkätundersökning, som också redovisas i uppsatsen. Denna enkät hade som ändamål, att kartlägga användares attityder till deras CMS-intranät.

Uppsatsens kanske viktigaste resultat är en redogörelse för hur ett moduliserad CMS-intranät skulle kunna utformas, baserad på bl.a. Knowledge Management-teori, där tyngdpunkten ligger på de personliga referensernas betydelse för en människas tolkning av sin omgivning, och logisk kategorisering av information.


Today, most companies and organizations have some kind of intranet solution. These system solutions vary and tend to be either more or less sophisticated, but the overall purpose remains the same; distributing the organizations information to its members.

This essay is about intranet-development, and mainly devoted to explore a concept which has grown rapidly in recent years; Content Management System (CMS). I’m particular focusing on how to choose a suitable Open Source CMS, for implementation in a small organizations intranet.

The essay is the result of vast literature studies, mainly based on scientific articles from leading experts within their field. In addition I have also carried out a survey in a company intranet, in order to investigate the users’ attitude towards their CMS-intranet.

One of the most important results of the essay is my model of a modularized CMS-intranet, partially based on Knowledge Management-theory and the importance of appropriate references in order to interpret our surroundings, and logical categorization of information.

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Lundberg, Hannah. "Band manager - Ett Content Management System för musikbranchaktörer." Thesis, Mittuniversitetet, Avdelningen för informations- och kommunikationssystem, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:miun:diva-27991.

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Summit Music Management är ett managementföretag som arbetar med en rad svenska artister. I deras arbetsuppgifter ingår även hantering av artisternas webbplatser, ett arbete som visat sig vara säkerhetskänsligt och svårt att få klart. Målet med projektet har varit att utveckla ett Content Management System för aktörer inom musikbranschen, vars syfte det är att förenkla det dagliga arbetet av dessa webbplatser. Systemet ska innehålla funktionalitet som gör det möjligt att skapa webbplatser åt artisterna samtidigt som det ska gå att underhålla och uppdatera textmaterial såväl som bilder som finns på webbplatserna. Systemet har skapats med tekniker, språk och ramverk som finns tillgängliga under fria licensavtal. Systemets grund är skapat med PHP-ramverket Laravel tillsammans med HTML, CSS och Twitter Bootstrap. Denna del fungerar som gränssnitt för administratörer där användaren kan logga in och skapa webbplatser. De webb-platser som skapas av systemet är skrivna i AngularJS tillsammans med HTML, CSS och Twitter Bootstrap. Mellan dessa delar finns ett REST-api skrivet i Laravel som sköter kommunikationen mellan komponenterna. Systemet arbetar mot en MySQL-databas där all data lagras och hämtas ifrån. Summit Music Management har förutom att leverera text- och bildmaterial, även fungerat somtestpanel för att kunna mäta systemets användbarhet. Testerna visade att systemet kan möta de behov som finns hos Summit Music Management men att det kan komma att behöva vidareutvecklas för att bättre passa en större kundgrupp och för att strama åt säkerhetsaspekterna ytterligare.
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Pedersen, John Arne Skjervold. "Bruk av standard kontorapplikasjoner for lagring i et proprietært Content Management System." Thesis, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Department of Computer and Information Science, 2003. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:no:ntnu:diva-233.

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Content Management Systemer (CMS) tas i bruk i stadig flere bedrifter. Bred funksjonalitet støtter opp under stadig flere prosesser. Dette fører til spesialiserte og ofte kompliserte grensesnitt som brukeren må forholde seg til, og utgjør en stor kostnad ved opplæring i forbindelse med bytte av CMS.

Denne rapporten ser på konseptet sømløs integrasjon mellom arbeidsverktøy og CMS. Med sømløs integrasjon menes at innholdsarkivet i CMS’et integreres i brukerens arbeidsmiljø. På denne måten usynliggjøres CMS’et og brukeren forholder seg til innholdsarkivet som om det var en lokal filstruktur. Denne typen integrasjon muliggjøres ved hjelp av WebDAV. WebDAV er en protokoll for kommunikasjon mellom et CMS og en klient. Ved å benytte Microsofts WebDAV-klient WebFolders kan et WebDAV-kompatibelt CMS navigeres og anvendes som en vanlig Windows-mappe, og CMS’et oppleves som integrert med arbeidsmiljøet.

For å evaluere muligheten for slik integrasjon ble WebDAV-støtte implementert i et proprietært CMS. Her har det vist seg at CMS’et tilbød mesteparten av funksjonaliteten som benyttes i WebDAV, så en implementasjon innebar i hovedsak mapping av WebDAV-funksjoner til eksisterende funksjonalitet. I tillegg til generell støtte for WebDAV-protokollen ble det implementert funksjonalitet for ekstrahering av metadata og import av filer fra to WebDAV-kompatible applikasjoner, Microsoft Word og Adobe Framemaker. Ved å ha mulighet til å ekstrahere metadata fra dokumenter kan merking av metadata flyttes vekk fra innholdsarkivet og ut i sluttbrukerprogrammene, enda et steg på veien mot sømløs integrasjon. Importfunksjonalitet gjør at filene som importeres blir innholdsdokumenter i CMS’et i motsetning til kun filer. Dermed kan tredjepartsapplikasjoner brukes til å generere og revidere innhold til CMS’et.

En brukertest av prototypeimplementasjonen ga ikke noen definitive svar, men tydet på at sømløs integrasjon kan ha postensiale, om ikke i situasjonen som ble testet. Her var brukeren fornøyd med eksisterende arbeidssituasjon og så liten grunn til å endre, selv om hun mente den nye metoden kunne være nyttig. Selv om WebFolder sannsynligvis er den mest brukte WebDAV-klienten har testing vist at den er svært begrenset i metadatahåndtering og støtter heller ikke låsing av filer. Dette begrenser de situasjoner der sømløs integrasjon ved WebDAV kan benyttes.

WebDAV implementeres i stadig flere produkter, og et CMS som støtter WebDAV vil kunne integreres med et stadig økende antall WebDAV-kompatible produksjonsverktøy. Sømløs integrasjon med WebDAV er ikke aktuelt i alle situasjoner, men ettersom produktene som støtter protokollen utvikles vil også integrasjonen og bruksnytte forbedres.

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Pari, Andrea. "Sviluppo e gestione di un Content Management System." Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2012. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/4574/.

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Vincent, Chung-Wei Lin. "Content, management, system the construction of a CMS evaluation prototype from communicative perspectives /." [S.l. : s.n.], 2004. http://www.diss.fu-berlin.de/2004/319/index.html.

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Krause, Christian. "Opensource ApplicationServer / Content Management Systeme." Universitätsbibliothek Chemnitz, 2001. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:ch1-200100382.

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Gemeinsamer Workshop von Universitaetsrechenzentrum und Professur "Rechnernetze und verteilte Systeme" der Fakultaet fuer Informatik der TU Chemnitz. Workshop-Thema: Mobilitaet Der Vortrag gibt einen Überblick über Content Management Systeme und Application Server aus dem Opensource-Bereich.
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Smejkal, Zdeněk. "Komparace vybraných opensource CMS programů." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-112792.

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This thesis is concerned with mapping websites environment by comparison selected open-source Content Management Systems (CMS), also deals with possibility to use these systems by natural persons and different-sized legal persons operating in commercial or non-commercial sectors. An objective of the thesis is a proof that Content Management Systems satisfy all needs of legal personalities and mostly are suitable solution for them.
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Blokhina, Natalia. "Development of a content management system (CMS) for a small polling organization." [Denver, Colo.] : Regis University, 2006. http://165.236.235.140/lib/NBlokhina2006.pdf.

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Books on the topic "Content Management System (CMS)"

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Drupal: Build websites with Drupal, 100 most asked questions on Drupal - the free and open source modular framework and content management system (CMS). [S.l.]: [Lulu.com], 2008.

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Inc, ebrary, ed. PHP5 CMS framework development: Expert insight and practical guidance to creating an efficient, flexible and robust framework for a PHP5-based content management system. Birmingham ,U.K: Packt Pub., 2008.

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Graf, Hagen. Drupal: Community-Websites entwickeln und verwalten mit dem Open Source-CMS. Mu nchen [u.a.]: Addison-Wesley, 2006.

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Jeff, Cochran, and ebrary Inc, eds. ASP.NET 3.5 content management system development: Build, manage, and extend your own content management system. Birmingham, U.K: Packt Publishing Ltd., 2009.

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Fraser, Stephen R. G. Real-World ASP.NET: Building a Content Management System. Berkeley, CA: Apress, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4302-0832-7.

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Sethi, Joginder. OpenVMS performance management. Boston: Digital Press, 1995.

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International Business Machines Corporation. International Technical Support Organization, ed. IBM Enterprise content management and system storage solutions: Working together. [Poughkeepse, NY]: IBM, International Technical Support Organization, 2008.

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Soil Management Collaborative Research Support Program. A soil carbon accounting and management system for emissions trading. Honolulu, HI: Soil Management Collaborative Research Support Program, 2002.

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Brian, Huff, ed. Transforming infoglut!: A pragmatic strategy for Oracle Enterprise content management. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2008.

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Kelsey, Todd. Drupal 7 primer: Creating CMS-based websites : a guide for beginners. Boston, Mass: Cengage Learning, 2012.

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Book chapters on the topic "Content Management System (CMS)"

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Strekalova, Yulia A., and Mustapha Bouakkaz. "Content Management System (CMS)." In Encyclopedia of Big Data, 1–4. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-32001-4_43-1.

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Strekalova, Yulia A., and Mustapha Bouakkaz. "Content Management System (CMS)." In Encyclopedia of Big Data, 208–11. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-32010-6_43.

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Presutti, Valentina. "Essential Requirements for Semantic CMS." In Semantic Technologies in Content Management Systems, 91–107. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-24960-0_8.

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Maass, Wolfgang, and Tobias Kowatsch. "CMS with No Particular Industry Focus." In Semantic Technologies in Content Management Systems, 125–81. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-24960-0_10.

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Maass, Wolfgang, and Tobias Kowatsch. "CMS with a Particular Industry Focus." In Semantic Technologies in Content Management Systems, 183–99. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-24960-0_11.

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Behrendt, Wernher. "The Interactive Knowledge Stack (IKS): A Vision for the Future of CMS." In Semantic Technologies in Content Management Systems, 75–90. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-24960-0_7.

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Lee, Raymond S. T., Eddie C. L. Chan, and Raymond Y. W. Mak. "iJADE Content Management System (CMS) – An Intelligent Multi-agent Based Content Management System with Chaotic Copyright Protection Scheme." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 652–58. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/11893004_84.

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Rhouati, Abdelkader, Jamal Berrich, Mohammed Ghaouth Belkasmi, and Toumi Bouchentouf. "Toward a Solution to Interoperability and Portability of Content Between Different Content Management System (CMS): Introduction to DB2EAV API." In Communications in Computer and Information Science, 433–43. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-96292-4_34.

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Böhringer, Joachim, Peter Bühler, Patrick Schlaich, and Dominik Sinner. "Content-Management-System." In X.media.press, 321–51. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-54583-2_5.

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Spörrer, Stefan. "Praxisbeispiel für die Umsetzung eines Content Management System." In Content Management Systeme, 83–97. Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-24351-7_4.

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Conference papers on the topic "Content Management System (CMS)"

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Wardani, Dewi, Riky Bagus Muhajir, Rini Anggrainingsih, and Maulia Harjono. "The Mashup Relevant Content Module for Content Management System (CMS)." In 2018 5th International Conference on Data and Software Engineering (ICoDSE). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icodse.2018.8705841.

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Boukar, Moussa Mahamat, and Isa Muslu. "Administration and academic staff performance management system using content management system (CMS) technologies." In 2013 International Conference on Electronics, Computer and Computation (ICECCO). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icecco.2013.6718251.

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Jagamogan, Reevan Seelen, Saiful Adli Ismail, Noor Hafizah, and Hassan Hafiza Abas. "A Review: Penetration Testing Approaches on Content Management System (CMS)." In 2021 7th International Conference on Research and Innovation in Information Systems (ICRIIS). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icriis53035.2021.9617087.

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Sambasivam, Samuel, and Tilemachos Kanakis. "The Application of Semantic Enablers in the Context of Content Management Systems." In InSITE 2006: Informing Science + IT Education Conference. Informing Science Institute, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.28945/2968.

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Content management can be viewed as the concepts, processes, technologies and practices that deal with the development, management and publishing of information. Traditionally, a Content Management System (CMS) does not offer the means for content classification, management and retrieval of data based on dynamically defined information models. Furthermore, Content Management Systems usually rely on indexed text, syntactic and/or structural metadata for content classification and retrieval. The paper discusses the design of an experimental Semantic CMS (SCMS), which exercises the application of semantic enablers - ontologies, classification & metadata - in order to achieve capture and utilization of content meaning. Lastly, it suggests that the application of semantic enablers in the context of Content Management Systems can provide the means for better information organization and retrieval as well as enhanced machine interoperability.
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Gentilini, Emilie, Aurelie Gandour, and Amanda Regolini. "A Content Management System (CMS) for a North-South's Research Network." In InSITE 2010: Informing Science + IT Education Conference. Informing Science Institute, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.28945/1279.

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Hakimi, Harnisa Azrin, and Nurazzah Abd Rahman. "Developing the COVID-19 Malay Corpus Using WordPress Content Management System (CMS)." In 2021 Fifth International Conference on Information Retrieval and Knowledge Management (CAMP). IEEE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/camp51653.2021.9498213.

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Krechel, D., M. Hartbauer, and K. Maximini. "LENUS - The Hospital Content Management System." In Proceedings. 19th IEEE International Symposium on Computer-Based Medical Systems. IEEE, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cbms.2006.108.

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Saade, Raafat, and Qiong Huang. "Prototyping a Learning Management System for Higher Education." In InSITE 2008: Informing Science + IT Education Conference. Informing Science Institute, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.28945/3213.

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This document presents a five year development initiative that sought to implement a learning management system clearly differentiated from the CMS domain. The present article reports on our research work showing our effort towards a design of a true learning management system which entails pedagogical strategies embedded into the system design and the online learning environment. This is characterized by its highly interactive and collaborative learning tools. The ability of the system to measure student effort and performance via the summation of the learning objects usage clearly differentiate the concept of true online learning from the traditional distance learning via content management systems. Results from student usage of the learning management system provide some insight into learning, performance and behavior in online learning. Due to limitations only three learning objects were briefly analyzed to demonstrate their value to learning specifically and to the value of the system in general.
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Choo Wou Onn, Halimah Badioze Zaman, and Chue Wen Yeen. "ILC-CMAS Model, summary of research findings and implication for Content Creation and Management Automation System (CMAS)." In 2008 International Symposium on Information Technology. IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/itsim.2008.4631612.

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Staccini, Pascal, Christophe Bordonado, Jerome Alet, Michel Joubert, Jean-Charles Dufour, and Marius Fieschi. "A Customized Open Source Content Management System to Support Collaborative Distance Learning: The J@LON Platform." In Twentieth IEEE International Symposium on Computer-Based Medical Systems. IEEE, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cbms.2007.4.

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Reports on the topic "Content Management System (CMS)"

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Bock, Geoffrey. Ingeniux Content Management System 4.0. Boston, MA: Patricia Seybold Group, September 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1571/pp9-30-04cc.

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Dasberg, Shmuel, Jan W. Hopmans, Larry J. Schwankl, and Dani Or. Drip Irrigation Management by TDR Monitoring of Soil Water and Solute Distribution. United States Department of Agriculture, August 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1993.7568095.bard.

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Drip irrigation has the potential of high water use efficiency, but actual water measurement is difficult because of the limited wetted volume. Two long-term experiments in orchards in Israel and in California and several field crop studies supported by this project have demonstrated the feasibility of precise monitoring of soil water distribution for drip irrigation in spite of the limited soil wetting. Time Domain Reflectometry (TDR) enables in situ measurement of soil water content of well defined small volumes. Several approaches were tried in monitoring the soil water balance in the field during drip irrigation. These also facilitated the estimation of water uptake: 1. The use of multilevel moisture probe TDR system. This approach proved to be of limited value because of the extremely small diameter of measurement. 2. The placement of 20 cm long TDR probes at predetermined distances from the drippers in citrus orchards. 3. Heavy instrumentation with neutron scattering access tubes and tensiometers of a single drip irrigated almond tree. 4. High resolution spatial and temporal measurements (0.1m x 0.1m grid) of water content by TDR in corn irrigated by surface and subsurface drip. The latter approach was accompanied by parametric modelling of water uptake intensity patterns by corn roots and superimposed with analytical solutions for water flow from point and line sources. All this lead to general and physically based suggestions for the placement of soil water sensors for scheduling drip irrigation.
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Droby, Samir, Michael Wisniewski, Ron Porat, and Dumitru Macarisin. Role of Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) in Tritrophic Interactions in Postharvest Biocontrol Systems. United States Department of Agriculture, December 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2012.7594390.bard.

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To elucidate the role of ROS in the tri-trophic interactions in postharvest biocontrol systems a detailed molecular and biochemical investigation was undertaken. The application of the yeast biocontrol agent Metschnikowia fructicola, microarray analysis was performed on grapefruit surface wounds using an Affymetrix Citrus GeneChip. the data indicated that 1007 putative unigenes showed significant expression changes following wounding and yeast application relative to wounded controls. The expression of the genes encoding Respiratory burst oxidase (Rbo), mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) and mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase (MAPKK), G-proteins, chitinase (CHI), phenylalanine ammonia-lyase (PAL), chalcone synthase (CHS) and 4-coumarate-CoA ligase (4CL). In contrast, three genes, peroxidase (POD), superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT), were down-regulated in grapefruit peel tissue treated with yeast cells. The yeast antagonists, Metschnikowia fructicola (strain 277) and Candida oleophila (strain 182) generate relatively high levels of super oxide anion (O2−) following its interaction with wounded fruit surface. Using laser scanning confocal microscopy we observed that the application of M. fructicola and C. oleophila into citrus and apple fruit wounds correlated with an increase in H2O2 accumulation in host tissue. The present data, together with our earlier discovery of the importance of H₂O₂ production in the defense response of citrus flavedo to postharvest pathogens, indicate that the yeast-induced oxidative response in fruit exocarp may be associated with the ability of specific yeast species to serve as biocontrol agents for the management of postharvest diseases. Effect of ROS on yeast cells was also studied. Pretreatment of the yeast, Candida oleophila, with 5 mM H₂O₂ for 30 min (sublethal) increased yeast tolerance to subsequent lethal levels of oxidative stress (50 mM H₂O₂), high temperature (40 °C), and low pH (pH 4). Suppression subtractive hybridization analysis was used to identify genes expressed in yeast in response to sublethal oxidative stress. Transcript levels were confirmed using semi quantitative reverse transcription-PCR. Seven antioxidant genes were up regulated. Pretreatment of the yeast antagonist Candida oleophila with glycine betaine (GB) increases oxidative stress tolerance in the microenvironment of apple wounds. ROS production is greater when yeast antagonists used as biocontrol agents are applied in the wounds. Compared to untreated control yeast cells, GB-treated cells recovered from the oxidative stress environment of apple wounds exhibited less accumulation of ROS and lower levels of oxidative damage to cellular proteins and lipids. Additionally, GB-treated yeast exhibited greater biocontrol activity against Penicillium expansum and Botrytis cinerea, and faster growth in wounds of apple fruits compared to untreated yeast. The expression of major antioxidant genes, including peroxisomal catalase, peroxiredoxin TSA1, and glutathione peroxidase was elevated in the yeast by GB treatment. A mild heat shock (HS) pretreatment (30 min at 40 1C) improved the tolerance of M. fructicola to subsequent high temperature (45 1C, 20–30 min) and oxidative stress (0.4 mol-¹) hydrogen peroxide, 20–60 min). HS-treated yeast cells showed less accumulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) than non-treated cells in response to both stresses. Additionally, HS-treated yeast exhibited significantly greater (P≥0.0001) biocontrol activity against Penicillium expansum and a significantly faster (Po0.0001) growth rate in wounds of apple fruits stored at 25 1C compared with the performance of untreated yeast cells. Transcription of a trehalose-6-phosphate synthase gene (TPS1) was up regulated in response to HS and trehalose content also increased.
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Law, Edward, Samuel Gan-Mor, Hazel Wetzstein, and Dan Eisikowitch. Electrostatic Processes Underlying Natural and Mechanized Transfer of Pollen. United States Department of Agriculture, May 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1998.7613035.bard.

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The project objective was to more fully understand how the motion of pollen grains may be controlled by electrostatic forces, and to develop a reliable mechanized pollination system based upon sound electrostatic and aerodynamic principles. Theoretical and experimental analyses and computer simulation methods which investigated electrostatic aspects of natural pollen transfer by insects found that: a) actively flying honeybees accumulate ~ 23 pC average charge (93 pC max.) which elevates their bodies to ~ 47 V likely by triboelectrification, inducing ~ 10 fC of opposite charge onto nearby pollen grains, and overcoming their typically 0.3-3.9 nN detachment force resulting in non-contact electrostatic pollen transfer across a 5 mm or greater air gap from anther-to-bee, thus providing a theoretical basis for earlier experimental observations and "buzz pollination" events; b) charge-relaxation characteristics measured for flower structural components (viz., 3 ns and 25 ns time constants, respectively, for the stigma-style vs. waxy petal surfaces) ensure them to be electrically appropriate targets for electrodeposition of charged pollen grains but not differing sufficiently to facilitate electrodynamic focusing onto the stigma; c) conventional electrostatic focusing beneficially concentrates pollen-deposition electric fields onto the pistill tip by 3-fold as compared to that onto underlying flower structures; and d) pollen viability is adequately maintained following exposure to particulate charging/management fields exceeding 2 MV/m. Laboratory- and field-scale processes/prototype machines for electrostatic application of pollen were successfully developed to dispense pollen in both a dry-powder phase and in a liquid-carried phase utilizing corona, triboelectric, and induction particulate-charging methods; pollen-charge levels attained (~ 1-10 mC/kg) provide pollen-deposition forces 10-, 77-, and 100-fold greater than gravity, respectively, for such charged pollen grains subjected to a 1 kV/cm electric field. Lab and field evaluations have documented charged vs. ukncharged pollen deposition to be significantly (a = 0.01-0.05) increased by 3.9-5.6 times. Orchard trials showed initial fruit set on branches individually treated with electrostatically applied pollen to typically increase up to ~ 2-fold vs. uncharged pollen applications; however, whole-tree applications have not significantly shown similar levels of benefit and corrective measures continue. Project results thus contribute important basic knowledge and applied electrostatics technology which will provide agriculture with alternative/supplemental mechanized pollination systems as tranditional pollen-transfer vectors are further endangered by natural and man-fade factors.
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Mizrach, Amos, Sydney L. Spahr, Ephraim Maltz, Michael R. Murphy, Zeev Schmilovitch, Jan E. Novakofski, Uri M. Peiper, et al. Ultrasonic Body Condition Measurements for Computerized Dairy Management Systems. United States Department of Agriculture, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1993.7568109.bard.

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The body condition (BC) score is recognized in the dairy industry as an essential tool for managing the energy reserves of the dairy cow, which is essential for sustaining optimal and efficient production over several lactations. The current use of BC scoring depends on the accuracy of subjective visual estimates, and this limits its kusefulness as a management aid in the dairy industry. A measuring tool that would frequently provide objective data on the cow's body reserves would be a major contribution to efficient dairy herd management. Ultrasonic sensors have the potential to be developed into an efficient BC measuring device, and the experimental use of such sensors for subcutaneous fat thickness (SDFT) estimates, as an indication for BC in beef cattle, supports this assumption. The purposes of this project were: 1. To compare visual BC scoring and ultrasonic fat thickness with on-line automated body weight (BW) measurements as monitors of nutritional adequacy of dairy cows at various stages of lactation. 2. To determine the effects of variation in digestive fill in early and late lactation on the accuracy of body weight measurements in lactating cows. 3. To modify an existing ultrasonic system and develop a specialized, low-cost sensor for repeatable determination of body condition scores by users with minimal training and skill. 4. To develop a standard for the assignment of body condition scores based on ultrasonic measurements of subdermal fat thickness. The procedure to execute these objectives involved: 1. Frequent measurement of BW, milk yield (MY), BC (visually scored) and subdermal fat thickness ultrasonically measured of dairy cows, and data analysis on average and individual basis. 2. Testing and selection of an appropriate special-purpose sensor, finding an optimum body location for working an ultrasonic measurement, prcessing the signals obtained, and correlating the resulting measurements with performance responses in lactating cows. Linking the ultrasonic signals to BC scores, and developing a BC scoring data acquisition system are the first steps towards fulfilling the necessary requirements for incorporating this device into an existing dairy herd management system, in order to provide the industry with a powerful managment tool. From the results obtained we could conclude that: 1. BC does not correlate with BW changes during all stages of lactation, although in general terms it does. These results were confirmed by individual cow BW and BC data obtained during the course of lactation, that were supported by individual objective ultrasonic measurement of SDFT. 2. BW changes reflect energy metabolism reliably ony after peak milk yield; early in lactation, a decrease in BW expresses mobilization of body reserves only qualitatively, and not quantitatively. 3. Gastrointestinal content increases throughout the whole period during which dry matter intake (DMI) increases. The drastic increase very early in lactation prevents the use of BW changes as a basis for quantitative estimatio of energy meatabolism; at this stage of lactation, konly a BC score or any other direct measurements willl provide a quantitative estimate of energy metabolism. 4. Ultrasonic measurements of subdermal fat thickness can be used to quantify changes that correlate with the actual condition of the cow, as assessed by performance and the traditional way of scoring. 5. To find the best site on the cow's body at which to obtain responses to BC and its changes in the course of lactation, additional sites have to be examined. From the present study, it seems that the sites between ribs 12 and 13 have the potential for this purpose. 6. The use of templates made it easier to repeat measurements at a desired site and spot. However, the convenient easy-to-handle way to standardize the measurement, described in this study, koffers scope for improvement. 7. The RF peak values of the A-mode are better indicators of the location of fat layer borders than image analysis, from the point of view of future commercial development. 8. The distances between the RF peaks of the A-mode can be automatically measured by suitable software, for future commercial development. 9. Proper analysis of daily body weight and milk yield data can provide the necessary information on body condition changes during lactation, until a direct BC measurement device is developed. 10. In any case, at least one visual BC assessment has to be done, preferably immediately after calving, for calibration purposes.
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Melanie, Haupt, and Hellweg Stefanie. Synthesis of the NRP 70 joint project “Waste management to support the energy turnaround (wastEturn)”. Swiss National Science Foundation (SNSF), January 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.46446/publication_nrp70_nrp71.2020.2.en.

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A great deal of energy can be sourced both directly and indirectly from waste. For example, municipal waste with an energy content of around 60 petajoules is incinerated in Switzerland every year. The energy recovered directly from this waste covers around 4 % of the Swiss energy demand. However, the greatest potential offered by waste management lies in the recovery of secondary raw materials during the recycling process, thus indirectly avoiding the energy-intensive production of primary raw materials. In order to optimise the contribution to the energy turnaround made by waste management, as a first step, improvements need to be made with respect to the transparent documentation of material and cash flows, in particular. On the basis of this, prioritisation according to the energy efficiency of various recycling and disposal channels is required. Paper and cardboard as well as plastic have been identified as the waste fractions with the greatest potential for improvement. In the case of paper and cardboard, the large quantities involved result in considerable impact. With the exception of PET drinks bottles, plastic waste is often not separately collected and therefore offers substantial improvement potential. Significant optimisation potential has also been identified with regard to the energy efficiency of incineration plants. To allow municipal solid waste incineration (MSWI) plants to use the heat they generate more effectively, however, consumers of the recovered steam and heat need to be located close by. A decisive success factor when transitioning towards an energy-efficient waste management system will be the cooperation between the many stakeholders of the federally organised sector. On the one hand, the sector needs to be increasingly organised along the value chains. On the other hand, however, there is also a need to utilise the freedom that comes with federal diversity in order to test different solutions.
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Lieth, J. Heiner, Michael Raviv, and David W. Burger. Effects of root zone temperature, oxygen concentration, and moisture content on actual vs. potential growth of greenhouse crops. United States Department of Agriculture, January 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2006.7586547.bard.

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Soilless crop production in protected cultivation requires optimization of many environmental and plant variables. Variables of the root zone (rhizosphere) have always been difficult to characterize but have been studied extensively. In soilless production the opportunity exists to optimize these variables in relation to crop production. The project objectives were to model the relationship between biomass production and the rhizosphere variables: temperature, dissolved oxygen concentration and water availability by characterizing potential growth and how this translates to actual growth. As part of this we sought to improve of our understanding of root growth and rhizosphere processes by generating data on the effect of rhizosphere water status, temperature and dissolved oxygen on root growth, modeling potential and actual growth and by developing and calibrating models for various physical and chemical properties in soilless production systems. In particular we sought to use calorimetry to identify potential growth of the plants in relation to these rhizosphere variables. While we did experimental work on various crops, our main model system for the mathematical modeling work was greenhouse cut-flower rose production in soil-less cultivation. In support of this, our objective was the development of a Rose crop model. Specific to this project we sought to create submodels for the rhizosphere processes, integrate these into the rose crop simulation model which we had begun developing prior to the start of this project. We also sought to verify and validate any such models and where feasible create tools that growers could be used for production management. We made significant progress with regard to the use of microcalorimetry. At both locations (Israel and US) we demonstrated that specific growth rate for root and flower stem biomass production were sensitive to dissolved oxygen. Our work also identified that it is possible to identify optimal potential growth scenarios and that for greenhouse-grown rose the optimal root zone temperature for potential growth is around 17 C (substantially lower than is common in commercial greenhouses) while flower production growth potential was indifferent to a range as wide as 17-26C in the root zone. We had several set-backs that highlighted to us the fact that work needs to be done to identify when microcalorimetric research relates to instantaneous plant responses to the environment and when it relates to plant acclimation. One outcome of this research has been our determination that irrigation technology in soilless production systems needs to explicitly include optimization of oxygen in the root zone. Simply structuring the root zone to be “well aerated” is not the most optimal approach, but rather a minimum level. Our future work will focus on implementing direct control over dissolved oxygen in the root zone of soilless production systems.
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Quak, Evert-jan. Lessons Learned from Community-based Management of Acute Malnutrition (CMAM) Programmes that Operate in Fragile or Conflict Affected Settings. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), September 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2021.133.

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This rapid review synthesises the literature on how community-based management of acute malnutrition (CMAM) programmes could be adapted in settings of conflict and fragility. It identifies multiple factors affecting the quality and effectiveness of CMAM services including the health system, community engagement and linkages with other programmes, including education, sanitation, and early childhood development. Family MUAC (Mid-Upper Arm Circumference) is a useful tool to increase community participation and detect early cases of moderate acute malnutrition (MAM) and severe acute malnutrition (SAM) more effectively and less likely to require inpatient care. The literature does not say a lot about m-Health solutions (using mobile devises and applications) in data collection and surveillance systems. Many of the above-mentioned issues are relevant for CMAM programmes in settings of non-emergency, emergency, conflict and fragility. However, there are special circumstance in conflict and fragile settings that need adaptation and simplification of the standard protocols. Because of a broken or partly broken health system in settings of conflict and fragility, local governments are not able to fund access to adequate inpatient and outpatient treatment centres. NGOs and humanitarian agencies are often able to set up stand-alone outpatient therapeutic programmes or mobile centres in the most affected regions. The training of community health volunteers (CHVs) is important and implementing Family MUAC. Importantly, research shows that: Low literacy of CHVs is not a problem to achieve good nutritional outcomes as long as protocols are simplified. Combined/simplified protocols are not inferior to standard protocols. However, due to complexities and low funding, treatment is focused on SAM and availability for children with MAM is far less prioritised, until they deteriorate to SAM. There is widespread confusion about combined/simplified protocol terminology and content, because there is no coherence at the global level.
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Chapman, Ray, Phu Luong, Sung-Chan Kim, and Earl Hayter. Development of three-dimensional wetting and drying algorithm for the Geophysical Scale Transport Multi-Block Hydrodynamic Sediment and Water Quality Transport Modeling System (GSMB). Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), July 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/41085.

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The Environmental Laboratory (EL) and the Coastal and Hydraulics Laboratory (CHL) have jointly completed a number of large-scale hydrodynamic, sediment and water quality transport studies. EL and CHL have successfully executed these studies utilizing the Geophysical Scale Transport Modeling System (GSMB). The model framework of GSMB is composed of multiple process models as shown in Figure 1. Figure 1 shows that the United States Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) accepted wave, hydrodynamic, sediment and water quality transport models are directly and indirectly linked within the GSMB framework. The components of GSMB are the two-dimensional (2D) deep-water wave action model (WAM) (Komen et al. 1994, Jensen et al. 2012), data from meteorological model (MET) (e.g., Saha et al. 2010 - http://journals.ametsoc.org/doi/pdf/10.1175/2010BAMS3001.1), shallow water wave models (STWAVE) (Smith et al. 1999), Coastal Modeling System wave (CMS-WAVE) (Lin et al. 2008), the large-scale, unstructured two-dimensional Advanced Circulation (2D ADCIRC) hydrodynamic model (http://www.adcirc.org), and the regional scale models, Curvilinear Hydrodynamics in three dimensions-Multi-Block (CH3D-MB) (Luong and Chapman 2009), which is the multi-block (MB) version of Curvilinear Hydrodynamics in three-dimensions-Waterways Experiments Station (CH3D-WES) (Chapman et al. 1996, Chapman et al. 2009), MB CH3D-SEDZLJ sediment transport model (Hayter et al. 2012), and CE-QUAL Management - ICM water quality model (Bunch et al. 2003, Cerco and Cole 1994). Task 1 of the DOER project, “Modeling Transport in Wetting/Drying and Vegetated Regions,” is to implement and test three-dimensional (3D) wetting and drying (W/D) within GSMB. This technical note describes the methods and results of Task 1. The original W/D routines were restricted to a single vertical layer or depth-averaged simulations. In order to retain the required 3D or multi-layer capability of MB-CH3D, a multi-block version with variable block layers was developed (Chapman and Luong 2009). This approach requires a combination of grid decomposition, MB, and Message Passing Interface (MPI) communication (Snir et al. 1998). The MB single layer W/D has demonstrated itself as an effective tool in hyper-tide environments, such as Cook Inlet, Alaska (Hayter et al. 2012). The code modifications, implementation, and testing of a fully 3D W/D are described in the following sections of this technical note.
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Delwiche, Michael, Boaz Zion, Robert BonDurant, Judith Rishpon, Ephraim Maltz, and Miriam Rosenberg. Biosensors for On-Line Measurement of Reproductive Hormones and Milk Proteins to Improve Dairy Herd Management. United States Department of Agriculture, February 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2001.7573998.bard.

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The original objectives of this research project were to: (1) develop immunoassays, photometric sensors, and electrochemical sensors for real-time measurement of progesterone and estradiol in milk, (2) develop biosensors for measurement of caseins in milk, and (3) integrate and adapt these sensor technologies to create an automated electronic sensing system for operation in dairy parlors during milking. The overall direction of research was not changed, although the work was expanded to include other milk components such as urea and lactose. A second generation biosensor for on-line measurement of bovine progesterone was designed and tested. Anti-progesterone antibody was coated on small disks of nitrocellulose membrane, which were inserted in the reaction chamber prior to testing, and a real-time assay was developed. The biosensor was designed using micropumps and valves under computer control, and assayed fluid volumes on the order of 1 ml. An automated sampler was designed to draw a test volume of milk from the long milk tube using a 4-way pinch valve. The system could execute a measurement cycle in about 10 min. Progesterone could be measured at concentrations low enough to distinguish luteal-phase from follicular-phase cows. The potential of the sensor to detect actual ovulatory events was compared with standard methods of estrus detection, including human observation and an activity monitor. The biosensor correctly identified all ovulatory events during its testperiod, but the variability at low progesterone concentrations triggered some false positives. Direct on-line measurement and intelligent interpretation of reproductive hormone profiles offers the potential for substantial improvement in reproductive management. A simple potentiometric method for measurement of milk protein was developed and tested. The method was based on the fact that proteins bind iodine. When proteins are added to a solution of the redox couple iodine/iodide (I-I2), the concentration of free iodine is changed and, as a consequence, the potential between two electrodes immersed in the solution is changed. The method worked well with analytical casein solutions and accurately measured concentrations of analytical caseins added to fresh milk. When tested with actual milk samples, the correlation between the sensor readings and the reference lab results (of both total proteins and casein content) was inferior to that of analytical casein. A number of different technologies were explored for the analysis of milk urea, and a manometric technique was selected for the final design. In the new sensor, urea in the sample was hydrolyzed to ammonium and carbonate by the enzyme urease, and subsequent shaking of the sample with citric acid in a sealed cell allowed urea to be estimated as a change in partial pressure of carbon dioxide. The pressure change in the cell was measured with a miniature piezoresistive pressure sensor, and effects of background dissolved gases and vapor pressures were corrected for by repeating the measurement of pressure developed in the sample without the addition of urease. Results were accurate in the physiological range of milk, the assay was faster than the typical milking period, and no toxic reagents were required. A sampling device was designed and built to passively draw milk from the long milk tube in the parlor. An electrochemical sensor for lactose was developed starting with a three-cascaded-enzyme sensor, evolving into two enzymes and CO2[Fe (CN)6] as a mediator, and then into a microflow injection system using poly-osmium modified screen-printed electrodes. The sensor was designed to serve multiple milking positions, using a manifold valve, a sampling valve, and two pumps. Disposable screen-printed electrodes with enzymatic membranes were used. The sensor was optimized for electrode coating components, flow rate, pH, and sample size, and the results correlated well (r2= 0.967) with known lactose concentrations.
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