Academic literature on the topic 'Context of situation'

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Journal articles on the topic "Context of situation"

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Wolf, George. "Malinowski's ‘context of situation’." Language & Communication 9, no. 4 (1989): 259–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0271-5309(89)90023-2.

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Ross, Michael W., and João Ferreira-Pinto. "Toward a public health of situations: the re-contextualization of risk." Cadernos de Saúde Pública 16, no. 1 (January 2000): 59–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0102-311x2000000100007.

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This paper reviews the role of situational variables in health risk behaviors and the literature on the impact of context and situation in public health. Three postulates for a situational model are presented: that the situation can account for additional variance in explanation of health risk behaviors; that the power of the situation is reciprocal to the degree of individual autonomy; and that the situation is definable and measurable. A situational presentation methodology is presented for measuring situations in public health with preliminary data on its efficacy in the context of sexual behavior and injecting drug use as HIV transmission risks. Interventions which maximize the use of situationally-based information are discussed. It is concluded that situational presentations may offer additional explanatory power in public health and a means for intervening at a situational level.
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Hasenbein, U., and C. W. Wallesch. "Situation and Context Appropriateness of Guidelines." Fortschritte der Neurologie · Psychiatrie 73, no. 5 (2005): 245–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-2004-830250.

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Elgström, Ole. "Negotiating with the LDCs: Situation and Context." Cooperation and Conflict 22, no. 2 (September 1987): 135–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/001083678702200204.

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Elgström, Ole. "Negotiating with the LDCs: Situation and Context." Cooperation and Conflict 22, no. 3 (September 1987): 135–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/001083678702200301.

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In this article I introduce and analyze some characteristic features of bilateral foreign aid negotiations, as compared to other types of negotiations between states. A first typical trait is the apparent asymmetry of power between the negotiating actors. According to bargaining theory, this would predict also an asymmetry of outcome. Such a conclusion is challenged, however, by other distinguishing features of aid negotiations. The normative aspect, stating the existence of moral obligations, the repetitive nature of most aid negotiations, the existence of asymmetries of attention and resolve, and some tactical characteristics of such negotiations: all these aspects might be interpreted as creating more promising conditions for the weaker actor. To understand and explain foreign aid negotiations — their processes and outcomes — it is not enough, however, to study the negotiatory situation as such. An analysis of extra-negotiatory contextual factors is also needed. I distinguish between three categories: relations between the actors outside of the aid negotiations, relations between the actors and other actors, and the domestic contexts of both actors.
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Labinskaya, I. "Central Asia in Context of Afghan Situation." World Economy and International Relations, no. 5 (2011): 3–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2011-5-3-16.

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The session of IMEMO academic council in December 2010 discussed the problems of Central Asia in the context of the Afghan situation. In her keynote report D. Malysheva, doctor of political sciences, pointed at the increased attention to Central Asia by regional and international players. This is explained by the new and extremely worrying situation in neighboring Afghanistan. There is a prospect that NATO will lose the war in Afghanistan and that the coalition troops will be withdrawn from that country. In its turn, this generates a threat of Taliban’s return to power in this country. Thus, we cannot exclude the political upheavals in the Central Asian republics that will inevitably affect Russia's interests. The discussion highlighted Russia’s stable interest to Afghanistan both politically and economically.
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Bsoul-Kopowska, Magdalena. "Social Awareness and Responsibility in Context of Polish Service Companies." System Safety: Human - Technical Facility - Environment 3, no. 1 (May 1, 2021): 268–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/czoto-2021-0028.

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Abstract Companies operating on the market have to cope with a variety of crisis situations which may adversely affect their development and jeopardise the achievement of their objectives. A crisis situation may, on the one hand, have a negative impact on the development of the company, but, on the other hand, it may provide a stimulus and have a constructive effect on its functioning. One of the factors influencing the ability to function of a business, including crisis situations, is its organisational culture. Therefore, a company responding to the situation should assess the conditions both in its environment and inside it and verify the artefacts, the system of values and the main principles that are the basis for building an organisational culture. Many companies that are dealing with a crisis situation decide to undertake a conscious process of cultural transformation. However, it requires the management to take appropriate actions and the time of a crisis situation is a test for many companies – whether in such a difficult moment something can still be done with the organisational culture, or whether the entrepreneurs can only wait for its inevitable impact on the functioning of the company. The subject of this article is the impact of a crisis situation on changes occurring within the organisational culture. The study attempts to evaluate the role of organizational culture in crisis situations based on the current state of knowledge and crisis events related to COVID-19.
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Grishina, N. V. "The problem of the conceptualization of context in modern psychology." Social Psychology and Society 9, no. 3 (2018): 10–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.17759/sps.2018090302.

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Modern psychology is characterised by its interest to a topic of context, based on a growing influence of changing reality’s factors. In connection with this, the actual task is a conceptualisation of a context as a differentiation of basic units of its description. Modern psychology proceeds from multidimensionality of human existence world. The article describes situational, vital and existential contexts presented in different fields of psychology. The situational context has the oldest traditions of its description in psychology, related to search of explanatory models of relations between situational and personal determinants in human behaviour. In the situational level studies, a reality is reduced to a specific situation, a concept of situation is a basic one, describing an interaction of a person with an outside world. Descriptions of life context in psychology are represented by two areas — descriptions of a world of person’s everyday life and his/her way of life; respectively the concepts of social situation and life space of person are proposed to be considered as the units of analysis. The existential context being irreducible in Russian psychology to person’s life way and his/her everyday life, is a subject of attention in psychology of human existence and existential psychology. The concept of life-world can be a unit of existential level description.
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Munshi, Sadaf. "Contact-induced language change in a trilingual context." Diachronica 27, no. 1 (June 2, 2010): 32–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/dia.27.1.02mun.

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This study provides a description and analysis of contact-induced language change in a dialect of Burushaski spoken in Srinagar (India). I present a unique situation in which contact outcomes are reflected via interplay of various sociolinguistic factors involving simultaneous contact with two languages — Kashmiri and Urdu, each affecting the language in a specific way: lexical borrowing from Urdu and structural borrowing from Kashmiri. The effects of contact are examined in a trilingual context where the contact languages are placed in a dominance relationship with Urdu occupying the top of the language hierarchy while Burushaski and Kashmiri are competing at the bottom. Data indicate that lexical borrowing and structural borrowing are two different types of contact phenomena which can occur independently of each other. The two processes are influenced by different sociolinguistic factors which may interact in different ways in different contact situations resulting in different types of contact outcomes.
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LOKE, SENG W. "Representing and reasoning with situations for context-aware pervasive computing: a logic programming perspective." Knowledge Engineering Review 19, no. 3 (September 2004): 213–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0269888905000263.

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Context-aware pervasive systems are emerging as an important class of applications. Such systems can respond intelligently to contextual information about the physical world acquired via sensors and information about the computational environment. A declarative approach to building context-aware pervasive systems is presented, and the notion of the situation program is introduced, which highlights the primacy of the situation abstraction for building context-aware pervasive systems. There is also a demonstration of how to manipulate situation programs using meta-programming within an extension of the Prolog logic programming language which is called LogicCAP. Such meta-reasoning enables complex situations to be described in terms of other situations. Furthermore, a discussion is given on how the design of situation programs can affect the properties of a context-aware system. The approach encourages a high-level of abstraction for representing and reasoning with situations, and supports building context-aware systems incrementally by providing modularity and separation of concerns.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Context of situation"

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Thollot, Raphaël. "Dynamic situation monitoring and Context-Aware BI recommendations." Phd thesis, Ecole Centrale Paris, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00718917.

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The amount of information generated and maintained by information systems and their users leads to the increasingly important concern of information overload. Personalized systems have thus emerged to help provide more relevant information and services to the user. In particular, recommender systems appeared in the mid 1990's and have since then generated a growing interest in both industry and academia. Besides, context-aware systems have been developed to model, capture and interpret information about the user's situation, generally in dynamic and heterogeneous environments. Decision support systems like Business Intelligence (BI) platforms also face usability challenges as the amount of information available to knowledge workers grows. Remarkably, we observe that only a small part of personalization and recommendation techniques have been used in the context of data warehouses and analysis tools. Therefore, our work aims at exploring synergies of recommender systems and context-aware systems to develop personalization and recommendation scenarios suited in a BI environment. In response to this, we develop in our work an open and modular situation management platform using a graph-based situation model. Besides, dynamic aspects are crucial to deal with context data which is inherently time-dependent. We thus define two types of active components to enable dynamic maintenance of situation graphs, activation rules and operators. In response to events which can describe users' interactions, activation rules - defined using the event-condition-action framework - are evaluated thanks to queries on underlying graphs, to eventually trigger appropriate operators. These platform and framework allow us to develop and support various recommendation and personalization scenarios. Importantly, we design a re-usable personalized query expansion component, using semantics of multi-dimensional models and usage statistics from repositories of BI documents like reports or dashboards. This component is an important part of another experimentation we realized, Text-To-Query. This system dynamically generates multi-dimensional queries to illustrate a text and support the knowledge worker in the analysis or enrichment of documents she is manipulating. Besides, we also illustrate the integration and usage of our graph repository and situation management frameworks in an open and extensible federated search project, to provide background knowledge management and personalization.
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Brdiczka, Olivier. "Learning situation models for providing context-aware services." Grenoble INPG, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007INPG0050.

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Cette thèse porte sur l'apprentissage des modèles de situations afin de fournir des services sensibles au contexte dans un environnement intelligent. D'abord, nous motivons et introduisons la notion de contexte pour la modélisation du comportement humain. Ce dernier est représenté par un modèle de situations décrivant l'environnement, ses occupants et leursactivités. Nous proposons deux exemples d'implémentation du modèle de situations. Puis, nous introduisons un cadre conceptuel pour l'acquisitionautomatique et l'évolution des différentes couches d'un modèle de situations. Ce cadre regroupe différentes méthodes d'apprentissage: la détection de rôles par entité, l'extraction non-supervisée de situations à partir de données multimodales, l'apprentissage supervisé de situations et l'évolution d'un modèle de situations basée sur les retours de l'utilisateur. Ce cadre conceptuel ainsi que les méthodes associées ont été implémentées et évaluées dans un environnement domestique augmenté
This thesis addresses the problem of learning situation models for providing context-aware services in an intelligent environment. First, the notion of context for modeling human behavior in an intelligent environment is motivated and introduced. Context is represented by a situation model describing environment, users and their activities. Two example implementations for the situation model are proposed. A framework for acquiring and evolving different layers of a situation model is then introduced. Several novel learning methods are part of this framework: role detection per entity, unsupervised extraction of situations from multimodal data, supervised learning of situation representations, and the evolution of a predefined situation model with feedback. The situation model serves as frame and support for the different methods, permitting to stay in an intuitive declarative framework. The proposed framework has been implemented and evaluated for an intelligent home environment
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Nivre, Joakim. "Situations, meaning, and communication a situation theoretic approach to meaning in language and communication /." Göteborg, Sweden : Dept. of Linguistics, University of Göteborg, 1992. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/31171651.html.

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Nwiabu, Nuka D. "Situation awareness approach to context-aware case-based decision support." Thesis, Robert Gordon University, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10059/791.

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Context-aware case-based decision support systems (CACBDSS) use the context of users as one of the features for similarity assessment to provide solutions to problems. The combination of a context-aware case-based reasoning (CBR) with general domain knowledge has been shown to improve similarity assessment, solving domain specific problems and problems of uncertain knowledge. Whilst these CBR approaches in context awareness address problems of incomplete data and domain specific problems, future problems that are situation-dependent cannot be anticipated due to lack of data by the CACBDSS to make predictions. Future problems can be predicted through situation awareness (SA), a psychological concept of knowing what is happening around you in order to know the future. The work conducted in this thesis explores the incorporation of SA to CACBDSS. It develops a framework to decouple the interface and underlying data model using an iterative research and design methodology. Two new approaches of using situation awareness to enhance CACBDSS are presented: (1) situation awareness as a problem identification component of CACBDSS (2) situation awareness for both problem identification and solving in CACBDSS. The first approach comprises of two distinct parts; SA, and CBR parts. The SA part understands the problem by using rules to interpret cues from the environment and users. The CBR part uses the knowledge from the SA part to provide solutions. The second approach is a fusion of the two technologies into a single case-based situation awareness (CBSA) model for situation awareness based on experience rather than rule, and problem solving predictions. The CBSA system perceives the users’ context and the environment and uses them to understand the current situation by retrieving similar past situations. The futures of new situations are predicted through knowledge of the history of similar past situations. Implementation of the two approaches in flow assurance control domain to predict the formation of hydrate shows improvements in both similarity assessment and problem solving predictions compared to CACBDSS without SA. Specifically, the second approach provides an improved decision support in scenarios where there are experienced situations. In the absence of experienced situations, the second approach offers more reliable solutions because of its rule-based capability. The adaptation of the user interface of the approaches to the current situation and the presentation of a reusable sequence of tasks in the situation reduces memory loads on operators. The integrated research-design methodology used in realising these approaches links theory and practice, thinking and doing, achieving practical as well as research objectives. The action research with practitioners provided the understanding of the domain activities, the social settings, resources, and goals of users. The user-centered design process ensures an understanding of the users. The agile development model ensures an iterative work, enables faster development of a functional prototype, which are more easily communicated and tested, thus giving better input for the next iteration.
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Yang, Tian. "A prickly situation: Prickle1 function depends on the signaling context." Diss., University of Iowa, 2013. https://ir.uiowa.edu/etd/1517.

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The gene PRICKLE1 is important for human brain function, as mutations in PRCKLE1 are associated with progressive myoclonus epilepsy (PME). Mutations in prickle orthologs could cause seizures in flies, zebrafish and mice, suggesting a conserved role of Prickle protein in seizure from fruit flies to humans. The underlying molecular mechanism how PRICKLE1 mutation causes PME is still unknown. Prickle1 is part of the planar cell polarity (PCP) pathway, which regulates cell polarity within plane of cell sheets. In Drosophila, prickle is recruited to one side of the cell by another PCP protein, Van Gogh. This asymmetric protein localization of Van Gogh/prickle establishes cell polarity. In zebrafish and Xenopus, loss of Prickle or Van Gogh like (Vangl) genes causes PCP phenotypes, which seemingly supports the Prickle/Vangl protein interaction and the role of Prickle in PCP pathway. The function of Prickle in mammals has not been analyzed. It is possible that mammalian Prickle also interacts with Vangl to mediate PCP signaling based on the conserved role of prickle from Drosophila to Xenopus. If Prickle1 interacts with Vangl and regulate PCP pathway, the PME we observed in humans might be associated with loss of neuronal polarity and impaired neuron activity. Therefore, to understand whether Prickle1 mediates Vangl signaling in mammals could be a step toward revealing the etiology of PME in human patients. Therefore, I analyzed the function of Prickle1 in three developmental processes, the limb development, the palate development, and the caudal migration of facial branchimotor neurons (FBMs), in which the function of PCP pathway, especially Vangl2, has been described. Supporting the interaction between Prickle1 and Vangl, mutations in either Prickle1 or Vangl2 leads to shorter limbs. However, Prickle1 and Vangl2 only have limited overlap in mRNA expression in the digit tips. This raises the question as to how impaired Prickle1/Vangl2 protein interaction in these cells in the digit tips cause defective growth of the whole limb. It also suggests alternate function of Prickle1 other than mediating Vangl2 function. This interaction between Prickle1 and Vangl2 is further challenged by the limited function of Vangl but the essential role of Prickle1 in palate development, which suggests that the function of Prickle1 is independent of Vangl2. In the caudal migration of FBMs, Prickle1 mutation impairs this migration process dose-dependently. This is different from Vangl2 mutation, which completely blocks the caudal migration and partially impairs the lateral migration of FBMs. More importantly, Prickle1 is expressed by the neurons, while Vangl2 functions in the surrounding cells, which again raises the question as to whether and how the two proteins could interact if they are not expressed in the same cell. These results together question the model that Prickle1 is the intracellular partner of Vangl2, but support Prickle1 function might be independent of Vangl. Actually, it is possible that Prickle1 is part of gene expression regulation machinery: Prickle1 mutation affects Wnt5a expression in the limb and Shh expression in the palate. Although this regulation mechanism is still unknown, it suggests that defective gene expression might be related to PME caused by PRICKLE1 mutation.
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Kumpis, Arvydas. "Situation of Zainichi Koreans in the context of Takeshima/Dokdo issue." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2013. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2013~D_20130605_135712-36597.

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Takeshima/Dokdo issue is an ongoing territorial dispute between Japan and South Korea. Dispute is being constantly renewed, resulting in clashes in political arena. This issue is represented in various aspects, such as historical, economical or political one. Nevertheless, social construct of Zainichi Koreans are often excluded from the discourse of this issue, though their ambiguous situation may be directly affected by the course of Takeshima/Dokdo issue. Therefore, the hypothesis was raised - in Japan Zainichi Koreans undergo discrimination, which is intensifying according to the course of Takeshima/Dokdo issue. In order to verify the hypothesis, in-depth interviews with Zainichi Koreans were conducted. Nevertheless, mainly because of unreliability of research subjects, no instances of different treatment with Zainichi Koreans were witnessed.
Takešimos/Dokdo salų konfliktas yra vis dar besitęsiantis ir periodiškai atsinaujinantis teritorinis ginčas tarp Japonijos ir Pietų Korėjos. Konfliktas aptariamas ir analizuojamas įvairiuose kontekstuose, tokiuose kaip istorinis, ekonominis ar politinis. Tačiau dabartinė mokslinė bazė stokoja platesnio šio teritorinio ginčo vertinimo, dažnai užmirštant įtraukti socialinio konstrukto, Zainiči korėjiečių, faktorių. Dėl to šiame darbe bandoma patikrinti iškeltą hipotezę, jog Zainiči korėjiečių Japonijoje diskriminacijos lygis priklauso nuo Takešimos/Dokdo salų konflikto eigos. Hipotezei patikrinti buvo atliktas tyrimas, giluminis interviu pagrindu, apklausiant Zainiči korėjiečius. Dėl įvairių priežasčių, tokių kaip tyrimo lauko nepatikimumas, hipotezė nepasitvirtino, neaptikus jokių užuominų apie skirtingą elgesį su Zainiči korėjiečiais ne tik teritorinio ginčo, bet ir bendrame kontekste.
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Kuperman, Renee Louise. "An analysis of rhetorical situation in the context of community mediation." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/289109.

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This dissertation is a rhetorical study of mediation that theorizes ways in which people can use language to consistently achieve peaceful resolutions of conflicts. In this study, I analyze community mediation at the Our Town Community Mediation Program, which provides free or low cost dispute resolution services. Disputants engage in a conflict defined by a particular rhetorical situation with its own exigence and constraints. The major finding of this study is that once the disputants have entered into a mediation, they become engaged in a second rhetorical situation that is in a dynamic relationship with the first. Thus the mediation experience involves a "rhetorical system" of situations. The primary exigence is defined as the urgency that obliged the unresolved conflict. The primary constraints are those factors that determined the rhetorical discourse. Through interviews with four mediators and a case study of a mock mediation, I identify eleven new constraints in the secondary situation that give presence to a secondary exigence, namely, miscommunication. The secondary situation values conciliatory rhetoric, making a mutually satisfactory resolution possible. In this way, rhetorical situation is itself used as a rhetorical device to elicit a resolution. I begin by arguing that mediation is a rhetorical activity that resembles ideal public discourse as described by Chaim Perelman and Kenneth Burke. Qualities such as on going dialog and situationally specific justice make mediation a useful model for critiquing deliberative democratic discourse. In Chapter Two, I explain that my research methodology serves to acknowledge mediation as a living process. In Chapter Three I explore the rhetorics of mediation taking into account, for example, its unusual use of argument and its transformative goals. In Chapter Four, I analyze the data from my research, redefining concepts such as neutrality, agency, good communication and conflict. And in Chapter Five, I explore the possibility of a wider application for the concept of rhetorical system, concluding that while the discourse of mediation may be too situationally specific to apply whole cloth to other forms of public discourse, the concept of rhetorical system has wide ranging applications.
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Hill, Dawn Marie. "Contextual (setting/situational) Control of Pro/Anti Environmental Behavior." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/196064.

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Proenvironmental behavior (PEB) studies have largely taken a person-centered approach under the assumption that behavior is primarily determined by person attributes. Studies measure knowledge, values, environmentalism, attitudes, etc. - all of which apparently reside in the individual and are posited to cause pro/anti-environmental intention. Unfortunately, it has been demonstrated that intention only leads to behavior roughly 30% of the time. One reason this breakdown may exist is that half of the "causal" story is missing, which is how much the context (setting/situation) controls behavior. This study attempted to enhance the empirical literature by relying on an evolutionary foundation focused on an empirical investigation of extant contexts that present to-be-solved adaptive problems and that display affordances and cues to adaptive behavior. Furthermore, this study compares the predictive efficacy of both the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) constructs and new evolutionary and functionalist constructs of life history strategy, environmentalism (conceived more as past behavioral history) and consumerism. This study simultaneously contrast-tested this new evolutionarily and contextually-driven approach with the conventional person-centered approach using the same subjects to empirically determine which approach accounts for the most variance (i.e. a multiple working hypothesis format). The dependent variable presented a closer approximation to real behavior in real-life situations as depicted in written multidimensional vignettes, instead of measuring intention alone in a contextual vacuum. Environmental and non-environmental settings were included, as well as theoretically driven situational dimensions that varied systematically to strategically "cue" specific adaptive problems. This study approach relied on the notion that only when the person by context relationship is studied simultaneously can PEB be better predicted. Results confirmed that settings carried a significant proportion of variance in the collapsed 16 situations tested. The TPB paradigm predicted aggregate behavior; however, it (along with measured specific intentions) did not predict specific behavioral choices in the unique situations. Overall results were mixed but suggested that new lines of research attending to the contexts and social situations in which environmental behavior occurs can provide a better basis for understanding and affecting changes in behavior toward environmental ends, as will be required for achieving long-term environmental sustainability.
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Krylyschin, Marina. "Propositions pour une analyse de discours en situation de réception : textes d'exposition et livres d'or." Thesis, Paris 5, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA05H030.

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À partir de l’analyse d’une situation d’énonciation singulière, celle d’un espace d’exposition artistique, nous avons entrepris d’observer et de décrire la prégnance de la connaissance et des représentations dans la réception artistique. Notre objet de recherche comporte plusieurs aspects : le premier concerne la réception de la connaissance artistique (en analysant les discours sources –textes d’exposition – et les traces de leur réception dans les livres d’or); le second cherche à décrire sur le plan linguistique l’expression de l’expérience ou de l’émotion esthétique. La description des discours s’effectue à partir d’un corpus constitué des textes de trois expositions (La fabrique des images et Tarzan ! au musée du quai Branly, Renoir au XXe siècle au Grand Palais) ainsi que de leurs livres d’or. Le cadre d’analyse est celui de l’analyse de discours telle qu’elle se pratique dans les pays francophones, qui associe analyse linguistique du sens et description formelle des énoncés. Toutefois la nature de notre corpus et de notre objet empirique (l’espace d’exposition) nous a amenée à envisager un cadre théorique et méthodologique de l’analyse des discours de la réception artistique davantage orienté vers les notions de perception et de subjectivité. Au travers du concept opératoire de « contexte perçu » nous pourrons analyser les représentations que les scripteurs des livres d’or ont de l’exposition, de l’artiste ou de l’œuvre exposée. Les expériences esthétiques seront observées à l’aune de ces représentations et de la connaissance reçue
From the analysis of a singular enunciation, more precisely that of an artistic exhibition space, we have undertaken to observe and describe the knowledge's and representations' influence in the artistic reception. Our research consists of several aspects: the first one concerns the artistic knowledge's reception (by analyzing the sources speeches -Exhibitions' texts- and the traces of their reception in the “Livres d'or”); the second one looks for in a linguistically speaking, the expression of the experience or the aesthetic emotion. The speeches' description is made from a corpus constituted of three exhibitions' texts (La fabrique des images and Tarzan! at the Quai branly museum, and Renoir au Xxe siècle at the Grand Palais) as well as their “Livres d'or”. The analysis' framework is the speech's analysis as spoken in the French-speaking countries, which associate linguistic's analysis of the line and formal descrption of terms. However the type of our corpus and our empirical object (Exhibition's space) has led us to consider a theoretical and methodological framework of reception's speeches' analysis more oriented toward to the notion of perception and subjectivity. Through the working concept “Contexte perçu”, we will be able to analyse the representations that the “livres d'or” 's writers have of the exhibition, the artist or of the exposed painting. Aesthetic experiences will be observed in accordance with these representations and the received knowledge
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Dworkin, Mark. "Making sense with television news : situation, context, and psychology of the audience experience /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 1987. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/6167.

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Books on the topic "Context of situation"

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Barwise, Jon. The situation in logic. Stanford, Calif: Center for the Study of Language and Information, 1988.

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The situation in logic. Stanford, CA: Center for the Study of Language and Information, 1989.

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Schott, Erika. Psychologie der Situation: Humanwissenschaftliche Vergleiche. Heidelberg: R. Asanger Verlag, 1991.

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Situation-bound utterances in L1 and L2. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, 2003.

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The social context of pastoral care: Defining the life situation. Louisville, Ky: Westminster John Knox Press, 1994.

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Werbeloff, M. A model of interpersonal styles in the work context. Pretoria: Human Sciences Research Council, 1985.

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Impartiality in context: Grounding justice in a pluralist world. Albany: State University of New York Press, 1997.

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Laar, Piërre van de. Situation Awareness with Systems of Systems. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2013.

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United Nations. Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia. The environment in the transboundary context in the ESCWA region: Situation and recommendations. New York: United Nations, 2005.

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St̲t̲īphan, Eṃ. The ethics of love in the human context. New Delhi: Serials Publications, 2004.

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Book chapters on the topic "Context of situation"

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Foxall, Gordon R. "The intentional consumer-situation." In Context and Cognition in Consumer Psychology, 95–115. and emotion guide action / Gordon R. Foxall. Description: Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2018. |: Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315772103-5.

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Hauser, Bettina. "Initial Situation." In Internal and External Context Specificity of Leadership in M&A Integration, 1–5. Wiesbaden: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-08077-8_1.

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Ayman, Roya, and Matthew Lauritsen. "Contingencies, Context, Situation, and Leadership." In The Nature of Leadership, 138–66. 2455 Teller Road, Thousand Oaks California 91320: SAGE Publications, Inc, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781506395029.n6.

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Beigl, Michael, Albert Krohn, Tobias Zimmer, Christian Decker, and Philip Robinson. "AwareCon: Situation Aware Context Communication." In UbiComp 2003: Ubiquitous Computing, 132–39. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-39653-6_10.

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Roy, Kaustuv. "Epilogue: The Pedagogic Situation." In Rethinking Curriculum in Times of Shifting Educational Context, 219–26. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-61106-8_10.

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Cloran, Carmel. "7. Context, material situation and text." In Text and Context in Functional Linguistics, 177. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/cilt.169.10clo.

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Gómez-Romero, Juan, Jesús García, Miguel A. Patricio, Miguel A. Serrano, and José M. Molina. "Context-Based Situation Recognition in Computer Vision Systems." In Context-Enhanced Information Fusion, 627–51. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-28971-7_23.

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Kecskes, Istvan. "The evaluative function of situation-bound utterances in intercultural interaction." In Evaluation in Context, 137–52. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/pbns.242.07kec.

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Gundersen, Odd Erik. "The Role of Context and its Elements in Situation Assessment." In Context in Computing, 343–57. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-1887-4_22.

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Boytsov, Andrey, Arkady Zaslavsky, Elif Eryilmaz, and Sahin Albayrak. "Situation Awareness Meets Ontologies: A Context Spaces Case Study." In Modeling and Using Context, 3–17. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-25591-0_1.

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Conference papers on the topic "Context of situation"

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Xiong, Jinhua, Jianping Fan, and Yan Li. "A Layered Context Reference Model for Context/Situation Middleware." In 2008 Seventh International Conference on Grid and Cooperative Computing (GCC). IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/gcc.2008.73.

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Shi, Dianxi, Zhendong Wu, Bo Ding, and Huining Yan. "Research of Context Situation Awareness Technology." In 2012 IEEE 15th International Symposium on Object/Component/Service-Oriented Real-Time Distributed Computing Workshops (ISORCW). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isorcw.2012.22.

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Jakobson, Gabriel. "On modeling context in Situation Management." In 2014 IEEE International Inter-Disciplinary Conference on Cognitive Methods in Situation Awareness and Decision Support (CogSIMA). IEEE, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cogsima.2014.6816557.

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Mallik, Anupama, Anurag Tripathi, Ravi Kumar, Santanu Chaudhury, and Komal Sinha. "Ontology based context aware situation tracking." In 2015 IEEE 2nd World Forum on Internet of Things (WF-IoT). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/wf-iot.2015.7389137.

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Martsinkovskaya, T. "Sociocultural Identity In A Situation Of Crisis Transitivity." In Psychology of Personality: Real and Virtual Context. European Publisher, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2020.11.02.58.

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Sakurai, Yoshitaka, Kouhei Takada, Paolo Ceravolo, Ernesto Damiani, and Setsuo Tsuruta. "Rich Context Representation for Situation Aware System." In 2012 Sixth International Conference on Complex, Intelligent, and Software Intensive Systems (CISIS). IEEE, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/cisis.2012.177.

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Dietze, Stefan, Alessio Gugliotta, and John Domingue. "Fuzzy context adaptation through conceptual situation spaces." In 2008 IEEE 16th International Conference on Fuzzy Systems (FUZZ-IEEE). IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/fuzzy.2008.4630409.

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Jakobson, Gabriel, John Buford, and Lundy Lewis. "Situation resolution with context-sensitive fuzzy relations." In SPIE Defense, Security, and Sensing, edited by Stephen Mott, John F. Buford, Gabe Jakobson, and Michael J. Mendenhall. SPIE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.822315.

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Aarnio, Pekka, Valeriy Vyatkin, and David Hastbacka. "Context modeling with situation rules for industrial maintenance." In 2016 IEEE 21st International Conference on Emerging Technologies and Factory Automation (ETFA). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/etfa.2016.7733539.

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Attard, Judie, Simon Scerri, Ismael Rivera, and Siegfried Handschuh. "Ontology-based situation recognition for context-aware systems." In the 9th International Conference. New York, New York, USA: ACM Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/2506182.2506197.

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Reports on the topic "Context of situation"

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de Aguilera Moyano, J., M. Baños González, and J. Ramírez Perdiguero. Branded Entertainment: Entertainment content as marketing communication tool. A study of its current situation in Spain. Revista Latina de Comunicación Social, September 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.4185/rlcs-2015-1057en.

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Chiavassa, Nathalie, and Raphael Dewez. Technical Note on Road Safety in Haiti. Inter-American Development Bank, January 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003250.

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The IDB has been a predominant partner supporting Haiti development efforts for many years. Nowadays, the IDB is the main source of investment for the country. Considering the vital weight of road transport sector in the socio-economy of the country, the IDB has concentrated a large part of investment efforts in rehabilitating and improving national road infrastructures. In the same time, a rapid increase of motorization and relatively higher speeds have contributed to increasing the number of traffic fatalities and injuries. In 2017, road injuries were the fifth cause of mortality in Haiti. The Road Safety situation of the country is preoccupying with many Vulnerable Road Users involved, in particular pedestrians and motorcyclists. The country is facing multi-sector challenges to address this Road Safety situation. Despite recent efforts, high political will has not been continuous in promoting a multi-sector coordination and the success of technical efforts remained mitigated over the last years. Road user awareness is still weak in the country. Risk factors include dangerous driving, bad safety conditions of vehicles, together with limited law enforcement and poor maintenance of safety devices on the roads. In this context, the Road Safety situation of the country may be getting worse in the coming years if no action is taken. However, the new Decade provides with a unique opportunity to achieve Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) including significant progress in reducing the burden of traffic crashes. The IDB has already initiated vital investments in modernizing crash data collection, promoting institutional dialogue and supporting capacity building in the area of Road Safety. Future actions to address Road Safety challenges in Haiti in the framework of the five UN five pillars would require a range of investments in the area of political commitment, institutional coordination and technical efforts. A change of political paradigm from making roads for travelling faster to making roads safer for all users is highly needed at national level. This technical note on Road Safety in Haiti present the current situation of the country and provides with recommendations for future actions on Road Safety.
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Ivanova, Iryna, and Elena Afanasieva. MODEL OF INTERACTION BETWEEN ADVERTISING, PR AND JOURNALISM. Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, February 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vjo.2021.49.11060.

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The article is an overview of the journalism – PR – advertising relationship at the terminological, empirical-analytical and practical levels. It traces the state of the discussion of these correlations in the post-soviet media such as Ukraine. The study describes that domesticating the importance of the appropriate partnership between the three communication technologies. The thesis is that journalism, advertising and PR create a mutual connection that takes place in an atmosphere of PR and advertising permissiveness and deepens with the development of digitalization, Social network development. The present research is based on a comprehensive approach. The inductive and deductive methods are adopted to discuss theoretical materials, and the interdisciplinary research method is used to detect PR-specific features as a philosophy of a new journalism project. The interpretive approach, usually employed to analyze media text as a complex synthetic structure, was also taken into consideration. The analytical method application identified the modern means of substantiating the ideological, esthetical and informative value of brand journalism and spin doctor. The innovative character of modern media as a behavioral strategy in the advertising and PR industry consists in the fact that it is a form of creative production and behavior rather than adapting a specific communication situation. The article examines the main directions of contemporary interactions between PR, advertising and journalism as a media content creation. In this context, it is asserted that advertising, journalism and PR activities can contribute to the creation of media content. At some point, good media content is achieved not only as a result of this competition but also from the correlation between PR, advertising and journalism.
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Díaz de Astarloa, Bernardo, Nanno Mulder, Sandra Corcuera-Santamaría, Winfried Weck, Lucas Barreiros, Rodrigo Contreras Huerta, and Alejandro Puente. Post Pandemic Covid-19 Economic Recovery: Enabling Latin America and the Caribbean to Better Harness E-commerce and Digital Trade. Edited by Marcee Gómez. Inter-American Development Bank, August 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0003436.

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This report shows that Latin America and the Caribbean faces critical policy challenges going forward. It must accelerate the digital transformation to allow businesses and consumers to adapt to a new normal and leverage pandemic recovery to create stronger economies, and also tackle long-standing barriers to adopting digital technologies and bridging digital divides. These have impeded sustained and equitable economic growth even before the pandemic struck. This crisis should be a wake-up call for governments, the private sector, civil society, and international development partners to come together and take concerted actions to advance on consistent, long-term, and sustainable e-commerce strategies that are at the forefront of national and regional productive development agendas. Just as digital solutions allowed countries to overcome the increased role of distance within the context of the pandemic in shaping consumption and business, they should also be harnessed to increase regional economic integration beyond this emergency situation.
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Burns, Danny, Marina Apgar, and Anna Raw. Designing a Participatory Programme at Scale: Phases 1 and 2 of the CLARISSA Programme on Worst Forms of Child Labour. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), July 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/clarissa.2021.004.

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CLARISSA (Child Labour: Action-Research-Innovation in South and South-Eastern Asia) is a large-scale Participatory Action Research programme which aims to identify, evidence, and promote effective multi-stakeholder action to tackle the drivers of the worst forms of child labour in selected supply chains in Bangladesh, Nepal, and Myanmar. CLARISSA places a particular focus on participants’ own ‘agency’. In other words, participants’ ability to understand the situation they face, and to develop and take actions in response to them. Most of CLARISSA’s participants are children. This document shares the design and overarching methodology of the CLARISSA programme, which was co-developed with all consortium partners during and since the co-generation phase of the programme (September 2018–June 2020). The immediate audience is the CLARISSA programme implementation teams, plus the Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO). This design document is also a useful reference point for other programmes trying to build large-scale participatory processes. It provides a clear overview of the CLARISSA programmatic approach, the design, and how it is being operationalised in context.
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Ruess, Shana. Situational Context of Police Use of Deadly Force: A Comparison of Black and White Subjects of Fatal Police Shootings. Portland State University Library, January 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.15760/etd.7015.

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Khan, M. E., Aruna Bhattacharya, Ismat Bhuiya, and Aditi Aeron. A situation analysis of care and support for rape survivors at first point of contact in India and Bangladesh. Population Council, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.31899/rh4.1112.

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Roger, Léa, and Gary S. Schaal. The Quality of Deliberation in Two Committees of the European Parliament: The Neglected Influence of the Situational Context and the Policymaking Stage. Librello, October 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.12924/pag2013.01020151.

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Sharova, Iryna. WAYS OF PROMOTING UKRANIAN PUBLISHING HOUSES ON FACEBOOK DURING QUARANTINE. Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, February 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vjo.2021.49.11076.

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The article reviews and analyzes the promotion of Ukrainian publishing houses on Facebook during quarantine in 2020. The study’s main objective is content and its types, which were used for representing on Facebook. We found out that going live and posting a text with a picture was most popular. The phenomenon of live video is tightly connected to the quarantine phenomenon. Though, not every publishing house was able to go live permanently or at least regular. However, simple text with a picture is the most uncomplicated content to post and the most popular. Ukrainian publishers also use UGC (User Generated Content), situational content, and different contexts. The biggest problem for Ukrainian publishers is continual strategic work with social media for promotion. During quarantine, social media became the first channel for communication with customers and subscribers. Therefore promotion on the Internet and in social media indeed should become equivalent to offline promotion.
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Baluk, Nadia, Natalia Basij, Larysa Buk, and Olha Vovchanska. VR/AR-TECHNOLOGIES – NEW CONTENT OF THE NEW MEDIA. Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, February 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vjo.2021.49.11074.

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The article analyzes the peculiarities of the media content shaping and transformation in the convergent dimension of cross-media, taking into account the possibilities of augmented reality. With the help of the principles of objectivity, complexity and reliability in scientific research, a number of general scientific and special methods are used: method of analysis, synthesis, generalization, method of monitoring, observation, problem-thematic, typological and discursive methods. According to the form of information presentation, such types of media content as visual, audio, verbal and combined are defined and characterized. The most important in journalism is verbal content, it is the one that carries the main information load. The dynamic development of converged media leads to the dominance of image and video content; the likelihood of increasing the secondary content of the text increases. Given the market situation, the effective information product is a combined content that combines text with images, spreadsheets with video, animation with infographics, etc. Increasing number of new media are using applications and website platforms to interact with recipients. To proceed, the peculiarities of the new content of new media with the involvement of augmented reality are determined. Examples of successful interactive communication between recipients, the leading news agencies and commercial structures are provided. The conditions for effective use of VR / AR-technologies in the media content of new media, the involvement of viewers in changing stories with augmented reality are determined. The so-called immersive effect with the use of VR / AR-technologies involves complete immersion, immersion of the interested audience in the essence of the event being relayed. This interaction can be achieved through different types of VR video interactivity. One of the most important results of using VR content is the spatio-temporal and emotional immersion of viewers in the plot. The recipient turns from an external observer into an internal one; but his constant participation requires that the user preferences are taken into account. Factors such as satisfaction, positive reinforcement, empathy, and value influence the choice of VR / AR content by viewers.
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