Academic literature on the topic 'Context stimuli'

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Journal articles on the topic "Context stimuli"

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Kalafut, Kathryn L., and Russell M. Church. "Brief stimuli as context." Behavioural Processes 104 (May 2014): 65–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.beproc.2014.02.001.

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Ginther, April. "Context and content visuals and performance on listening comprehension stimuli." Language Testing 19, no. 2 (2002): 133–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1191/0265532202lt225oa.

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Rauschenberger, R., and M. A. Peterson. "When unambiguous stimuli become ambiguous: Spatiotemporal context effects with nominally unambiguous stimuli." Journal of Vision 4, no. 8 (2004): 179. http://dx.doi.org/10.1167/4.8.179.

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Chen, Siyi, Zhuanghua Shi, Xuelian Zang, et al. "Crossmodal learning of target-context associations: When would tactile context predict visual search?" Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics 82, no. 4 (2019): 1682–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.3758/s13414-019-01907-0.

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AbstractIt is well established that statistical learning of visual target locations in relation to constantly positioned visual distractors facilitates visual search. In the present study, we investigated whether such a contextual-cueing effect would also work crossmodally, from touch onto vision. Participants responded to the orientation of a visual target singleton presented among seven homogenous visual distractors. Four tactile stimuli, two to different fingers of each hand, were presented either simultaneously with or prior to the visual stimuli. The identity of the stimulated fingers pro
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Flowers, John H., Dorie Reed, and Thomas D. Green. "Priming by “predictive” context stimuli in visual classification." Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society 29, no. 1 (1991): 79–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.3758/bf03334776.

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Viar-Paxton, Megan A., and Bunmi O. Olatunji. "Context Effects on Habituation to Disgust-Relevant Stimuli." Behavior Modification 36, no. 5 (2012): 705–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0145445512446189.

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Cann, Arnie, and Debra A. Ross. "Olfactory Stimuli as Context Cues in Human Memory." American Journal of Psychology 102, no. 1 (1989): 91. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1423118.

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Bartlett, Edward L., and Xiaoqin Wang. "Long-Lasting Modulation by Stimulus Context in Primate Auditory Cortex." Journal of Neurophysiology 94, no. 1 (2005): 83–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.01124.2004.

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A sound embedded in an acoustic stream cannot be unambiguously segmented and identified without reference to its stimulus context. To understand the role of stimulus context in cortical processing, we investigated the responses of auditory cortical neurons to 2-sound sequences in awake marmosets, with a focus on stimulus properties other than carrier frequency. Both suppressive and facilitatory modulations of cortical responses were observed by using combinations of modulated tone and noise stimuli. The main findings are as follows. 1) Preceding stimuli could suppress or facilitate responses t
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Levy, Daniel A., Elinor Rabinyan, and Eli Vakil. "Short article: Forgotten but not gone: Context effects on recognition do not require explicit memory for context." Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 61, no. 11 (2008): 1620–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17470210802134767.

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Context effects on recognition memory provide an important indirect assay of associative learning and source memory. Neuropsychological studies have indicated that such context effects may obtain even if the contexts themselves are not remembered—for example, in individuals impaired on direct tests of memory for contextual information. In contrast, a recent study indicated that the effects of temporal context reinstatement on visual recognition obtain only when the contextual information itself was explicitly recollected. Here we report that the effects of reinstatement of spatial-simultaneous
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Brunel, Nicolas. "Hebbian Learning of Context in Recurrent Neural Networks." Neural Computation 8, no. 8 (1996): 1677–710. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/neco.1996.8.8.1677.

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Single electrode recordings in the inferotemporal cortex of monkeys during delayed visual memory tasks provide evidence for attractor dynamics in the observed region. The persistent elevated delay activities could be internal representations of features of the learned visual stimuli shown to the monkey during training. When uncorrelated stimuli are presented during training in a fixed sequence, these experiments display significant correlations between the internal representations. Recently a simple model of attractor neural network has reproduced quantitatively the measured correlations. An u
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Context stimuli"

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Bautista, Alexa Grace. "Neural Correlations of Processing Lexically and Grammatically Degraded Linguistic Stimuli in a Familiar Narrative Context." Thesis, The University of Arizona, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/579001.

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Functional activation for language processing in left hemisphere language regions has been shown to be correlated with intelligibility of the speech signal, with more intelligible stimuli yielding greater activation. We created stimuli in which intelligibility was reduced in two distinct ways. First, we created lexically degraded stimuli in which lexical items were spectrally rotated. Second, we created grammatically degraded stimuli in which function words and morphemes were spectrally rotated and scrambled in order. We hypothesized that contrasting these conditions would reveal brain areas d
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Alty, James L., and Dimitrios I. Rigas. "Exploring the use of structured musical stimuli to communicate simple diagrams: The role of context." Elsevier, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10454/4028.

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no<br>The results from previous experiments using structured musical stimuli to communicate coordinate locations within a graphical grid, navigation of an auditory cursor and simple shapes are used as a basis for further exploratory research to communicate diagrams. An experimental framework program (called AudioGraph) provided a platform for investigating musical information processing for blind users. Under this platform, simple arrangements of shapes (forming diagrams) were communicated to users using structured musical stimuli. Meaningfully arranged graphical shapes (at least for the visua
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Elgueta, Tito. "Differences in context sensitivity for second-learned inhibitory and excitatory stimuli in AAB and ABC designs." Thesis, University of Southampton, 2014. https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/372267/.

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Bouton (1997) proposed a model to explain Pavlovian conditioning according to which the order of the associations (first-learned or second-learned), not the valence of the associations (inhibitory or excitatory), determines context sensitivity in AAB and ABC renewal designs. As a consequence, Bouton’s model does not predict important differences in context sensitivity between AAB and ABC designs. However, evidence suggests that there are indeed differences in context sensitivity between these two designs (e.g. Üngör & Lachnit, 2008). The aim of this thesis is to explore the role of context sen
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Petzold, Antje. "An fMRI Study on Context‐Dependent Processing of Natural Visual Scenes." Master's thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2009. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-24939.

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Visual attention can be voluntarily focused on a location or automatically attracted by salient features in a visual scene. Studies using functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) suggest two networks of visual attention involved in these complementary mechanisms: a dorsal frontoparietal network and a ventral frontoparietal network of visuospatial attention respectively. However, most studies so far have applied non‐natural schematic stimuli. The present study investigates visual attention in images of natural environmental scenes. Adopting previously used eye‐tracker paradigms, we study t
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Kandylaki, Katerina Danae [Verfasser], and Ina [Akademischer Betreuer] Bornkessel-Schlesewsky. "Put it in context: the neurobiology of language explored with controlled stimuli in naturalistic auditory stories. / Katerina Danae Kandylaki. Betreuer: Ina Bornkessel-Schlesewsky." Marburg : Philipps-Universität Marburg, 2016. http://d-nb.info/1089077890/34.

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Ocazionez, Sergio Andr?s Conde. "The influence of visual inter-hemispheric connections on spiking, assembly and LFP activities, and their phase relationship during figure-ground stimulation." Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, 2014. http://repositorio.ufrn.br:8080/jspui/handle/123456789/17032.

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Made available in DSpace on 2014-12-17T15:29:22Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 SergioACO_TESE.pdf: 4589227 bytes, checksum: 062baf399b5377e444d02b747586f12b (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014-03-31<br>Coordena??o de Aperfei?oamento de Pessoal de N?vel Superior<br>Desde os descobrimentos pioneiros de Hubel e Wiesel acumulou-se uma vasta literatura descrevendo as respostas neuronais do c?rtex visual prim?rio (V1) a diferentes est?mulos visuais. Estes est?mulos consistem principalmente em barras em movimento, pontos ou grades, que s?o ?teis para explorar as respostas dentro do campo receptivo cl?ssi
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Chen, Hong. "Preference of Chinese Undergraduate Music Majors for Chinese Xi-Qu and Western Opera." Scholar Commons, 2015. http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/5922.

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The purposes of this study were to explore the preference of the Chinese undergraduate music majors (N = 27) for Chinese Xi-Qu and Western opera audiovisual examples, the reasons for preference, influence of familiarity on preference, and the relationship between preference ratings and the emotions as detected by FaceReader. The mixed research method, convergent parallel design, was used to explore this topic in depth. As Xi-Qu and opera integrate multiple art forms, eight audiovisual examples (Xi-Qu, n = 4, opera, n = 4) were selected as the stimuli to show the characteristics of the two genr
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Patton, Emily. "Youth Emotion Regulation and Processing: Risk and Resilience Factors in the Context of Maternal Depression." Case Western Reserve University School of Graduate Studies / OhioLINK, 2016. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=case1466092135.

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Hess, Marcel [Verfasser], Roland M. [Akademischer Betreuer] Schmid, Roland M. [Gutachter] Schmid, and Roland R. [Gutachter] Rad. "A study of environmental context-dependent learning in C57BL6 mice using rewarding and painful stimuli in a spatial orientation task / Marcel Hess ; Gutachter: Roland M. Schmid, Roland R. Rad ; Betreuer: Roland M. Schmid." München : Universitätsbibliothek der TU München, 2019. http://d-nb.info/1179913868/34.

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Rother, Jan Henrik [Verfasser], Andreas [Akademischer Betreuer] Janshoff, Mikael [Akademischer Betreuer] Simons, et al. "Dynamics and mechanics of adherent cells in the context of environmental cues : Impact of substrate topology, chemical stimuli and Janus nanoparticles on cellular properties / Jan Henrik Rother. Gutachter: Andreas Janshoff ; Mikael Simons ; Dirk Görlich ; Jörg Enderlein ; Sarah Köster ; Michael Meinecke. Betreuer: Andreas Janshoff." Göttingen : Niedersächsische Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Göttingen, 2015. http://d-nb.info/1068968788/34.

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Books on the topic "Context stimuli"

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Turi, Nicola, ed. Raccontare la guerra. Firenze University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/978-88-6453-516-6.

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La guerra è evento, tema, topos che più di ogni altro induce la fiction – stimolando, si direbbe, istanze superegoiche di fedeltà storica – a premere sui propri confini, inibire lo spazio dell’invenzione e confondersi con forme di scrittura non finzionali (memorialistica, diario, reportage…). Ma in che modo e in che misura la sua rappresentazione letteraria (e teatrale, cinematografica, a fumetti…) è mutata – in quanto a tono e strategie, a grado di deformazione del reale noto e condiviso – nello spazio di un secolo che ha visto trasformate anche le strategie belliche, la copertura mediatica e
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Bettin Lattes, Gianfranco, and Paolo Turi, eds. La sociologia di Luciano Cavalli. Firenze University Press, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/978-88-8453-644-0.

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The Faculty of Political Science of Florence – the oldest school of political and social science in Italy, founded in 1875 by Carlo Alfieri and named after his father Cesare – has a tradition of study that is widely recognised, even abroad, to which the cultural project of this series is related. The first book is dedicated to the research activity carried out by Luciano Cavalli and the profound traces that it has left on Italian and European sociology. Now Professor Emeritus, Luciano Cavalli taught and worked at the "Cesare Alfieri" for many years from 1966 on. Around his commitment as a "pio
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Maren, Stephen. Neural Circuits for Context Processing in Aversive Learning and Memory. Edited by Israel Liberzon and Kerry J. Ressler. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190215422.003.0005.

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The nature and properties of emotional expression depend importantly on not only the stimuli that elicit emotional responses, but also the context in which those stimuli are experienced. Deficits in context processing have been associated with a variety of cognitive-emotional disorders, including post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). These deficits can be localized to specific neural circuits underlying context processing in the mammalian brain. In particular, the hippocampus has been implicated through numerous animal and human studies to be involved both in normal contextual memory formatio
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Swann, Alan C. Impulsivity and Affective Regulation. Edited by Jon E. Grant and Marc N. Potenza. Oxford University Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780195389715.013.0084.

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Impulsivity and affect share important neurobehavioral mechanisms. Impulsivity is a pattern of responses to stimuli without the ability to conform the responses to their context, usually representing either inability to adequately evaluate a stimulus before responding to it or inability to delay the response for a reward. Mechanisms underlying impulsivity overlap substantially with constructs like arousal, attention, motivation, and reward, which are also prominent in regulation of affect. Both impulsivity and affect share relationships with regulation of monoaminergic and amino acid transmitt
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Stoneley, Sarah, and Simon Rinald. Sensory loss. Edited by Patrick Davey and David Sprigings. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199568741.003.0047.

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Sensory disturbance can either be a complete loss (anaesthesia) or a reduction (hypoaesthesia) in the ability to perceive the sensory input. Dysaesthesia is an abnormal increase in the perception of normal sensory stimuli. Hyperalgesia is an increased sensitivity to normally painful stimuli, and allodynia is the perception of usually innocuous stimuli as painful. A complete loss of sensation is likely to be due to a central nervous system problem, while a tingling/paraesthesia (large fibre) or burning/temperature (small fibre) sensation is likely due to an acquired peripheral nervous system pr
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Beck, Diane M., and Sabine Kastner. Neural Systems for Spatial Attention in the Human Brain. Edited by Anna C. (Kia) Nobre and Sabine Kastner. Oxford University Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199675111.013.011.

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Spatial attention has been studied for over a half a century. Early behavioural work showed that attending to a location improves performance on a variety of tasks. Since then substantial progress has been made on understanding the neural mechanisms underlying these effects. This chapter reviews the neuroimaging literature, as well as related behavioural and single-cell physiology studies, on visual spatial attention. In particular, the chapter frames much of the work in the context of the biased competition theory of attention, which argues that a primary mechanism of attention is to bias com
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Beninger, Richard J. Neuroanatomy and dopamine systems. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198824091.003.0011.

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Neuroanatomy and dopamine systems explains how sensory signals ascend the central nervous system via a series of nuclei; axons detecting specific elements converge onto higher-order neurons that respond to particular stimulus features. Assemblies of feature-detection cells in the cerebral cortex detect complex stimuli such as faces. These cell assemblies project to motor nuclei of the dorsal and ventral striatum where they terminate on dendritic spines of efferent medium spiny neurons. Dopaminergic projections from ventral mesencephalic nuclei terminate on the same spines. Individual corticost
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Montoya, Milton Fernando. The Coal Dilemma. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198822080.003.0011.

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This chapter discusses the need to promote and implement technologies that allow the efficient and low production of carbon dioxide emissions generated by coal-fired power plants in Colombia. This takes place in a context where the country seeks to guarantee the reliability and energy security of the electric system. Besides, in seeking to honour the commitments made in matters of greenhouse gas reduction according to the COP21 Paris Agreement. Thus, in the Colombian case, where dependence on hydraulic technology is evident, it is necessary to boost thermal generation, using available energy r
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Fishbane, Eitan P. The Art of Mystical Narrative. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199948635.001.0001.

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This book studies the Zohar as a work of literature. While the Zohar has long been recognized as a signal achievement of mystical theology, myth, and exegesis, this monograph presents a poetics of zoharic narrative, a morphology of mystical storytelling. Topics examined include mysticism and literature; fiction and pseudepigraphy; diaspora and exile; dramatic monologue and the representation of emotion; voice, gesture, and the theatrics of the zoharic tale; the wandering quest for wisdom; anagnorisis and the poetics of recognition; encounters with the natural world as stimuli for mystical crea
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Felger, Jennifer C., Ebrahim Haroon, and Andrew H. Miller. Inflammation and Immune Function in PTSD. Edited by Israel Liberzon and Kerry J. Ressler. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190215422.003.0013.

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Numerous reports have described an association between PTSD and alterations in the immune response primarily characterized by increased biomarkers of inflammation, including inflammatory cytokines and acute phase reactants as well as increased inflammatory responses to immune stimuli. When considering systems that evolved to protect and prepare organisms during challenge, it is not surprising that the immune system is affected by exposure to trauma, or to the chronic stress associated with PTSD symptoms. Conversely, inflammatory cytokines have been shown to affect the brain, and may influence
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Book chapters on the topic "Context stimuli"

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Balinova, Marena, Peter Reichl, Inma Hernáez Rioja, and Ibon Saratxaga. "The Effect of Subharmonic Stimuli on Singing Voices." In Toward Autonomous, Adaptive, and Context-Aware Multimodal Interfaces. Theoretical and Practical Issues. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-18184-9_26.

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Willems, B., M. Dols, R. Bittoun, M. van den Hout, and H. Adriaanse. "Context stimuli can modify the craving generated by smoking-related cues." In Tobacco: The Growing Epidemic. Springer London, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-0769-9_81.

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Santos, Rita, Jorge Ferraz de Abreu, Pedro Almeida, Pedro Beça, and Tiffany Marques. "Training Natural Language Understanding for the TV Context: A Visual Stimuli Approach for the Elicitation Process." In Communications in Computer and Information Science. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-56574-9_6.

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Kalenscher, Tobias, Lisa-Maria Schönfeld, Sebastian Löbner, et al. "Rat Ultrasonic Vocalizations as Social Reinforcers—Implications for a Multilevel Model of the Cognitive Representation of Action and Rats’ Social World." In Language, Cognition, and Mind. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-50200-3_19.

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AbstractRats are social animals. For example, rats exhibit mutual-reward preferences, preferring choice alternatives that yield a reward to themselves as well as to a conspecific, over alternatives that yield a reward only to themselves. We have recently hypothesized that such mutual-reward preferences might be the result of reinforcing properties of ultrasonic vocalizations (USVs) emitted by the conspecifics. USVs in rats serve as situation-dependent socio-affective signals with important communicative functions. To test this possibility, here, we trained rats to enter one of two compartments in a T-maze setting. Entering either compartment yielded identical food rewards as well as playback of pre-recorded USVs either in the 50-kHz range, which we expected to be appetitive or therefore a potential positive reinforcer, or in the 22-kHz range predicted to be aversive and therefore a potential negative reinforcer. In three separate experimental conditions, rats chose between compartments yielding either 50-kHz USVs versus a non-ultrasonic control stimulus (condition 1), 22-kHz USVs versus a non-ultrasonic control stimulus (condition 2), or 50-kHz versus 22-kHz USVs (condition 3). Results show that rats exhibit a transient preference for the 50-kHz USV playback over non-ultrasonic control stimuli, as well as an initial avoidance of 22-kHz USV relative to non-ultrasonic control stimuli on trend-level. As rats progressed within session through trials, and across sessions, these preferences diminished, in line with previous findings. These results support our hypothesis that USVs have transiently motivating reinforcing properties, putatively acquired through association processes, but also highlight that these motivating properties are context-dependent and modulatory, and might not act as primary reinforcers when presented in isolation. We conclude this article with a second part on a multilevel cognitive theory of rats’ action and action learning. The “cascade” approach assumes that rats’ cognitive representations of action may be multilevel. A basic physical level of action may be invested with higher levels of action that integrate emotional, motivational, and social significance. Learning in an experiment consists in the cognitive formation of multilevel action representations. Social action and interaction in particular are proposed to be cognitively modeled as multilevel. Our results have implications for understanding the structure of social cognition, and social learning, in animals and humans.
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Potapova, Rodmonga, Vsevolod Potapov, Nataliya Lebedeva, Ekaterina Karimova, and Nikolay Bobrov. "Media Content vs Nature Stimuli Influence on Human Brain Activity." In Speech and Computer. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-87802-3_48.

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Abdullah, Nik Nailah Binti, Helen Sharp, and Shinichi Honiden. "Communication in Context: A Stimulus-Response Account of Agile Team Interactions." In Lecture Notes in Business Information Processing. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-13054-0_13.

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Riecken, Glen, Guven Alpay, Ramon Avila, and Ugur Yavas. "An Experimental Investigation of Sex Differences in Recall of Verbal versus Visual Advertising Stimuli: A Content Analysis Approach." In Developments in Marketing Science: Proceedings of the Academy of Marketing Science. Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-16976-7_64.

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Ivanov, Aysien, Daria Trinitatova, and Dzmitry Tsetserukou. "LinkRing: A Wearable Haptic Display for Delivering Multi-contact and Multi-modal Stimuli at the Finger Pads." In Haptics: Science, Technology, Applications. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58147-3_48.

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Volkmann, Torben, Deniz Akyildiz, Nikolas Knickrehm, Fabian Vorholt, and Nicole Jochems. "Active Participation of Older Adults in the Development of Stimulus Material in an Storytelling Context." In Human Aspects of IT for the Aged Population. Technologies, Design and User Experience. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-50252-2_7.

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Altamirano Cabrera, Miguel, and Dzmitry Tsetserukou. "LinkGlide: A Wearable Haptic Display with Inverted Five-Bar Linkages for Delivering Multi-contact and Multi-modal Tactile Stimuli." In Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering. Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-3194-7_33.

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Conference papers on the topic "Context stimuli"

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Amerineni, Rajesh, Lalit Gupta, and Resh S. Gupta. "A CONTEXT-INTEGRATING SIGNAL CLASSIFICATION MODEL FOR RESOLVING AMBIGUOUS STIMULI." In 2018 IEEE Global Conference on Signal and Information Processing (GlobalSIP). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/globalsip.2018.8646628.

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Ishrat, Mohsina, and Pawanesh Abrol. "Eye movement analysis in the context of external stimuli effect." In 2017 International Conference on Informatics, Health & Technology (ICIHT). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iciht.2017.7899148.

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Cekan, Ondrej, Jakub Podivinsky, and Zdenek Kotasek. "Random stimuli generation based on a stochastic context-free grammar." In 2016 International Conference on Field-Programmable Technology (FPT). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/fpt.2016.7929558.

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McKeown, Gary, William Curran, Denise Kane, et al. "Human Perception of Laughter from Context-Free Whole Body Motion Dynamic Stimuli." In 2013 Humaine Association Conference on Affective Computing and Intelligent Interaction (ACII). IEEE, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/acii.2013.57.

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Zhu, Henghui, Ioannis Ch Paschalidis, and Michael E. Hasselmo. "A Hebbian learning algorithm for training a neural circuit to perform context-dependent associations of stimuli." In 2019 American Control Conference (ACC). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.23919/acc.2019.8814602.

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Fu, Katherine, Joel Chan, Jonathan Cagan, Kenneth Kotovsky, Christian Schunn, and Kristin Wood. "The Meaning of “Near” and “Far”: The Impact of Structuring Design Databases and the Effect of Distance of Analogy on Design Output." In ASME 2012 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2012-70420.

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This work lends insight into the meaning and impact of “near” and “far” analogies. A cognitive engineering design study is presented that examines the effect of the distance of analogical design stimuli on design solution generation, and places those findings in context of results from the literature. The work ultimately sheds new light on the impact of analogies in the design process and the significance of their distance from a design problem. In this work, the design repository from which analogical stimuli are chosen is the U.S. patent database, a natural choice, as it is one of the larges
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Goucher-Lambert, Kosa, Joshua T. Gyory, Kenneth Kotovsky, and Jonathan Cagan. "Computationally Derived Adaptive Inspirational Stimuli for Real-Time Design Support During Concept Generation." In ASME 2019 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2019-98188.

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Abstract Design activity can be supported using inspirational stimuli (e.g., analogies, patents, etc.), by helping designers overcome impasses or in generating solutions with more positive characteristics during ideation. Design researchers typically generate inspirational stimuli a priori in order to investigate their impact. However, for a chosen stimulus to possess maximal utility, it should automatically reflect the current and ongoing progress of the designer. In this work, designers receive computationally selected inspirational stimuli midway through an ideation session in response to t
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Bi, Youyi, Murtuza Shergadwala, Tahira Reid, and Jitesh H. Panchal. "Understanding the Utilization of Information Stimuli in Design Decision Making Using Eye Gaze Data." In ASME 2015 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2015-46495.

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Research on decision making in engineering design has focused primarily on how to make decisions using normative models given certain information. However, there exists a research gap on how diverse information stimuli are combined by designers in decision making. In this paper, we address the following question: how do designers weigh different information stimuli to make decisions in engineering design contexts? The answer to this question can provide insights on diverse cognitive models for decision making used by different individuals. We investigate the information gathering behavior of i
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Jang, T. S., J. Nair, S. Nair, and A. Lavin. "Modulation of PFC Pyramidal Cell Excitability by Clonidine: A Computational Modeling Study." In ASME 2006 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. ASMEDC, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2006-15109.

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The prefrontal cortex (PFC) is critically involved in cognitive processes underlying working memory (WM), attention, and inhibition of responses to non-relevant stimuli (Fuster, 2000; Goldman-Rakic, 1996). In this context, catecholaminergic inputs have proven to be critical for the regulation of these cognitive processes (Levitt et al., 1984; Lewis et al., 1987; Lewis and Morrison, 1989; Porrino and Goldman-Rakic, 1982). Aston-Jones and Bloom (1981a, b) showed that, in addition to dopamine (DA) the norepinephrine (NE) neurons located in the locus coeruleus (LC) and terminating in the PFC are i
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Moraes, Rodrigo C., Elloá B. Guedes, and Carlos Maurício S. Figueiredo. "Facial Expressions Classification with Ensembles of Convolutional Neural Networks and Smart Voting." In XV Encontro Nacional de Inteligência Artificial e Computacional. Sociedade Brasileira de Computação - SBC, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.5753/eniac.2018.4448.

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Facial Expression is a very important factor in the social interaction of human beings. And technologies that can automatically interpret and respond to stimuli of facial expressions already find a wide variety of applications, from antidepressant drug testing to fatigue analysis of drivers and pilots. In this context, the following work presents a model for Automatic Classification of Facial Expression using as a training base the dataset Challenges in Representation Learning (FER2013), characterized by examples of spontaneous facial expressions in uncontrolled environments. The presented met
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Reports on the topic "Context stimuli"

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Ruiz, Susana. ¿Quién paga la cuenta? Gravar la riqueza para enfrentar la crisis de la COVID-19 en América Latina y el Caribe. Oxfam, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.21201/2020.6317.

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Las previsiones de retroceso económico y social en América Latina y el Caribe son alarmantes. La COVID-19 golpea con fuerza la región marcada que tendrá que afrontar una contracción del 9,4%, una de las más severas en todo el planeta. La desigualdad, la informalidad y la insuficiente dotación sanitaria lastran las posibilidades de hacer frente a la pandemia. Pero son los más vulnerables quienes asumen el costo, hasta 52 millones de personas que podrían caer en la pobreza y 40 millones podrían perder sus empleos, un retroceso de 15 años para la región. Pero la COVID-19 no afecta a todos por igu
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Vargas-Herrera, Hernando, Juan Jose Ospina-Tejeiro, Carlos Alfonso Huertas-Campos, et al. Monetary Policy Report - April de 2021. Banco de la República de Colombia, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.32468/inf-pol-mont-eng.tr2-2021.

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1.1 Macroeconomic summary Economic recovery has consistently outperformed the technical staff’s expectations following a steep decline in activity in the second quarter of 2020. At the same time, total and core inflation rates have fallen and remain at low levels, suggesting that a significant element of the reactivation of Colombia’s economy has been related to recovery in potential GDP. This would support the technical staff’s diagnosis of weak aggregate demand and ample excess capacity. The most recently available data on 2020 growth suggests a contraction in economic activity of 6.8%, lowe
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