Academic literature on the topic 'Contingency Contracts'

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Journal articles on the topic "Contingency Contracts"

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Downing, Joyce Anderson. "Contingency Contracts." Intervention in School and Clinic 26, no. 2 (November 1990): 111–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/105345129002600208.

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Ziser, Katrin, Katrin Giel, Gaby Resmark, Christoph Nikendei, Hans-Christoph Friederich, Stephan Herpertz, Matthias Rose, et al. "Contingency Contracts for Weight Gain of Patients with Anorexia Nervosa in Inpatient Therapy: Practice Styles of Specialized Centers." Journal of Clinical Medicine 7, no. 8 (August 14, 2018): 215. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm7080215.

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The treatment of patients with anorexia nervosa (AN) is often challenging, due to a high degree of ambivalence towards recovery and weight gain these patients often express. One part of the multimodal treatment is the utilization of treatment contracts (i.e., contingency contracts) that aim to motivate patients to gain weight by applying positive and negative consequences for the (non-)achievement of weight goals. The main aim of this study is to assess and analyze current standards of contingency contracts’ utilization in German eating disorder centers. n = 76 mental health professionals of twelve specialized university centers in Germany that are currently or were formerly treating patients with AN in an inpatient setting participated. Most experts use contingency contracts in their clinic with weekly weight goals ranging between 500 and 700 g. Overall effectiveness and significance of contingency contracts for the inpatient treatment of patients with AN was rated high. Typical characteristics of a contingency contract in specialized German university hospital centers, such as the most frequent consequences, are described. The survey results assist the planning of further studies aiming to improve the multimodal treatment of patients with AN. For clinical practice, using external motivators such as contingency contracts as well as targeting internal motivation (e.g., by using motivational interviewing) is proposed.
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Nugraheni, Ninis, Hening Arifanda, and Alifihan Astaftiyan. "Public Procurement Contract for Goods and Services Following the Presidential Decree Number 12 of 2020 on the Stipulation of the Coronavirus Disease (Covid-19) Pandemic as a National Disaster." PADJADJARAN Jurnal Ilmu Hukum (Journal of Law) 07, no. 02 (2020): 229–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.22304/pjih.v7n2.a5.

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The Covid-19 Pandemic affects many sectors. Therefore, the Indonesian Government passed the Presidential Regulation Number 12 of 2020 to manage the Pandemic. Unfortunately, this regulation has evoked various interpretations on the disaster contingency as a foundation to apply force majeure condition. The Government’s policies of budget refocusing and reallocation to manage the Covid-19 Pandemic have brought significant effects on goods and services procurement contracts. This condition may lead the Government into default, and it is force majeure. Therefore, the Government is discharged from any liabilities. Consequently, it may injure contractors of procurement. This study aims to investigate the actuality of such procurement contracts following the Presidential Regulation. This study is a normative law research. Based on the Presidential Regulation, the force majeure condition is likely to be applied on procurement contracts. However, the condition does not immediately nullify or terminate the contracts. They remain legally valid and binding. In case of a condition permanently prevents debtor to fulfill obligations, contract can be terminated. In case of a condition temporarily prevents the contract’s implementation, the best solution to encourage conducive business climate is renegotiation that is legalized by contract addendum.
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Nugraheni, Ninis, Hening Arifanda, and Alifihan Astaftiyan. "Public Procurement Contract for Goods and Services Following the Presidential Decree Number 12 of 2020 on the Stipulation of the Coronavirus Disease (Covid-19) Pandemic as a National Disaster." PADJADJARAN Jurnal Ilmu Hukum (Journal of Law) 07, no. 02 (2020): 229–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.22304/pjih.v7n2.a5.

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The Covid-19 Pandemic affects many sectors. Therefore, the Indonesian Government passed the Presidential Regulation Number 12 of 2020 to manage the Pandemic. Unfortunately, this regulation has evoked various interpretations on the disaster contingency as a foundation to apply force majeure condition. The Government’s policies of budget refocusing and reallocation to manage the Covid-19 Pandemic have brought significant effects on goods and services procurement contracts. This condition may lead the Government into default, and it is force majeure. Therefore, the Government is discharged from any liabilities. Consequently, it may injure contractors of procurement. This study aims to investigate the actuality of such procurement contracts following the Presidential Regulation. This study is a normative law research. Based on the Presidential Regulation, the force majeure condition is likely to be applied on procurement contracts. However, the condition does not immediately nullify or terminate the contracts. They remain legally valid and binding. In case of a condition permanently prevents debtor to fulfill obligations, contract can be terminated. In case of a condition temporarily prevents the contract’s implementation, the best solution to encourage conducive business climate is renegotiation that is legalized by contract addendum.
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Allen, Linda J., Vikki F. Howard, William J. Sweeney, and T. F. McLaughlin. "Use of Contingency Contracting to Increase On-Task Behavior with Primary Students." Psychological Reports 72, no. 3 (June 1993): 905–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1993.72.3.905.

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The effectiveness of contingency contracting to improve the on-task behavior of 3 primary-age students was evaluated using an ABABA single-subject replication design. The contract was developed by the teacher and the consequences were selected by the students. Increases in on-task behavior were observed each time that the contingency contracts were in effect. This study has important implications for the use of contracting with primary school children.
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Heuman, Josh. "Negotiating contract: The commerce and artifice of dealing for creative work." International Journal of Cultural Studies 20, no. 3 (November 15, 2015): 287–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1367877915617002.

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Following growing bodies of scholarship concerned with the social and cultural lives of economic forms, this article tries to recover some of the complexity of contracts in creative work. While contracts might seem to reflect narrowly economic determinations, as mere instruments of commerce, sociological models emphasize their contingency and artifice. Moving toward and forward from such models, this article synthesizes a more socio cultural model, approaching contract as a scene of contestation, communication and constitution. It develops these themes in a series of engagements with predominant legal, economic and sociological models of contract; across these engagements, it draws upon and draws together cases of recording artists and film stars, while also drawing broader comparisons with other creative workers.
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Kirstein, Roland, and Neil Rickman. "»Third Party Contingency« Contracts in Settlement and Litigation." Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics 160, no. 4 (2004): 555. http://dx.doi.org/10.1628/0932456042776104.

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Demir, Sercan, and Murat Erkoc. "Contingency Inventory Reservation for Low-Probability High-Impact Events." International Journal of Knowledge-Based Organizations 9, no. 2 (April 2019): 1–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijkbo.2019040101.

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This article investigates reservation contracts for contingency inventory management between two buyers and a single supplier under a game theoretic framework. Two channel structures are considered in this context. In the first setting, the buyers simultaneously move to offer reservation fees to the supplier, who in turn, decides on the inventory amount she wants to carry for each buyer. In the second setting, the supplier moves first and offers nonrefundable-deductible reservation fees for the buyers, who respond with their respective reservation quantities. By reserving through a shared supplier, the buyers enable a contingency inventory pool which alleviates overage risk for the supplier and enables availability of products after low-probability high-impact events. Conditions for successful implementation of contingency reservation contracts are investigated. The results obtained for both channel structures were contrasted. It is shown that in a market where the buyers have more negotiation power, reservation contracts are more likely to achieve inventory buildup under relatively lower event probabilities.
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Boehm, Susan, Elizabeth A. Schlenk, Martha M. Funnell, Holly Powers, and David L. Ronis. "Predictors of Adherence to Nutrition Recommendations in People With Non- Insulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus." Diabetes Educator 23, no. 2 (April 1997): 157–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/014572179702300206.

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The purpose of this study was to determine how the components of psychosocial adjustment to diabetes predict adherence to nutrition recommendations based on self-reported successful completion of contingency contracts. The relationships between the components of psychosocial adjustment and adherence to nutrition recommendations were examined in a convenience sample of patients with non-insulin- dependent diabetes mellitus participating in a contingency contracting intervention with nurses. Patients completed a standardized instrument, the Diabetes Care Profile, at the time they were enrolled into this randomized clinical trial. High and low levels of adherence to nutrition recommendations were identified by a median split of the number of contingency contracts completed for adherence to nutrition recommendations. Subjects who reported higher regimen adherence and a higher support ratio (received more diabetes-specific social support than desired) were significantly less likely to engage in contingency contracting for adherence to nutrition recommendations .
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Mayer, Kyle J., and Janet Bercovitz. "The influence of inertia on contract design: contingency planning in information technology service contracts." Managerial and Decision Economics 29, no. 2-3 (2008): 149–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mde.1390.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Contingency Contracts"

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Burger, Kenneth Kehr Jonathan Wobensmith Brian. "Contingency contracting." Monterey, Calif. : Springfield, Va. : Naval Postgraduate School ; Available from National Technical Information Service, 2003. http://library.nps.navy.mil/uhtbin/hyperion-image/03Dec%5FBurger%5FKehr%5FWobensmith%5fManual.pdf.

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[Thesis (M.B.A.)--Naval Postgraduate School, December 2003.]
[MBA professional report] [Thesis advisor(s): R. Marshall Engelbeck, Rob B. Tudor.] [Authors: Kenneth Burger, Jonathan Kehr, Brian Wobensmith.] Also available online.
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Sykes-Muskett, Bianca Josephine. "The utility of monetary contingency contracts for weight loss." Thesis, University of Leeds, 2015. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/8423/.

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Financial incentives for health have recently received increasing attention, but are subject to ethical concerns surrounding their fairness and coerciveness. Monetary Contingency Contracts (MCCs), which require individuals to deposit money, refunded contingent on reaching a goal, are a potential alternative strategy. This thesis aimed to explore the utility of MCCs in the treatment of overweight and obesity. Firstly, a review evaluated systematically the evidence for weight loss-based MCCs. Findings indicated a significant small-to-medium effect of MCCs on both weight loss and participant retention during treatment, but no significant effects post-treatment. Several intervention characteristics were associated with greater weight loss (group refunds; deposit paid in instalments; participant-set deposit size; use of additional behaviour change techniques) and greater retention (deposit paid as one lump sum; researcher-set deposit size; refunds delivered on an all or nothing basis; refunds contingent on attendance at classes). The findings also revealed that little evidence is available on certain types of MCCs such as those in which refunds are contingent on both the weight loss of an individual and a weight loss partner (pair-based MCCs). In studies 1 (N=56) and 2 (N=14), questionnaires and semi-structured interviews provided an indication of the likely engagement with and acceptability of various types of MCCs for overweight and obese individuals in the UK. In study 1, participants showed a reluctance to pay into pair-based MCCs. Study 2 suggested this stemmed from fear of lack of partner reciprocation, but that emphasising the usefulness of partner contact may encourage participation. Finally, a pilot study was conducted to explore the feasibility and efficacy of a weight loss intervention employing pair-based MCCs. Pair-based MCCs were significantly more effective in reducing adiposity (but not weight loss) compared to individual MCCs or a comparison condition. Findings will contribute to the evidence base for the feasibility and utility of administering weight loss-based MCCs in the UK.
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Schmutzler, David. "Instruments for Private Higher Education Financing." Doctoral thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2007. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-2283.

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The main objective of the dissertation is to evaluate and compare higher education financing instruments in regard to their practical advantageousness. None of the publications covering higher education financing so far have dealt with the question of practicability and market acceptance of the different higher education financing instruments currently being offered. The author intended to close this gap, providing a practical analysis of the mode of operation as well as a thorough comparison of private higher education financing instruments in respect to their applicability.
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Schmutzler, David. "Nástroje soukromého financování vysokoškolského vzdělání." Doctoral thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2007. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-163075.

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The main objective of the dissertation is to evaluate and compare higher education financing instruments in regard to their practical advantageousness. None of the publications covering higher education financing so far have dealt with the question of practicability and market acceptance of the different higher education financing instruments currently being offered. The author intended to close this gap, providing a practical analysis of the mode of operation as well as a thorough comparison of private higher education financing instruments in respect to their applicability.
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Diáz, Dánica M. "Comparing the Effectiveness of Behavioral Contracts That Use Function Based Reinforcers Versus Highly Preferred Items for Attention Maintained Behaviors." Scholar Commons, 2010. https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/1614.

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Behavioral contracts were used to reduce the socially inappropriate and stigmatizing behaviors of adult men diagnosed with an intellectual disability. All three participants were residing in an intensive residential habilitation facility and receiving 24 hour supports due to the intensity of their problem behaviors. A multiple baseline across subjects with a series of reversals within the intervention phase was used to compare and evaluate the effectiveness of two types of behavioral contracts: one based on the function of the behavior and the other based on highly preferred items. Brief functional analyses were conducted to determine the function of the participants' problem behavior and multiple stimulus without replacement preference assessments were conducted to establish a hierarchy of highly preferred items. Based on the results of the brief functional analyses, all three participants' problem behaviors were likely to be maintained by attention. Results showed that the behavioral contracts resulted in a substantial decrease in maladaptive behaviors for all of the participants and, conversely, an increase in the use of functionally equivalent replacement behaviors; one of the participants showed differentiation between the treatment conditions, indicating that a functional approach might be more beneficial for some individuals.
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Fausett, Breana Broadhead. "The Effects of a Treatment Package Combining Contingency Contracts and Video Prompts on Social Skills in Students with Intellectual Disabilities and Autism." DigitalCommons@USU, 2014. https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/etd/3578.

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Many students with intellectual disabilities and autism struggle to have meaningful social interactions with their peers. Research shows that using video modeling can increase social skills in students with disabilities, but it has never been studied in comparison to or in combination with “IF….THEN…” behavior contracts. The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of video prompts on elementary-aged students with disabilities to increase appropriate social interactions with their peers through filming the creation of an “IF….THEN…”contract. The participants are four elementary-aged students with intellectual disabilities and autism who have target social skills deficits. The targeted social skills were: greeting peers, initiating conversations, and asking peers to play. The use of “IF….THEN…” contracts, contracts plus structured review, and contracts plus video prompting was evaluated. Each participant had a baseline of zero and after treatment increased the frequency of social skills from one to three instances. Data collected showed both the interventions of “IF….THEN….” contracts plus structured review and contracts plus video prompting were similarly effective at increasing social skills. Treatment had lasting effects in three of the participants when it was completely phased out.
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Grigorian, Reza A. "Assessment of the current cultural awareness and training for the Air Force Contingency Contracting Officer." Wright-Patterson AFB : Air Force Institute of Technology, 2008. http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA488863.

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Thesis (Master of Research and Development Management)-Air Force Institute of Technology, 2008.
Title from title page of PDF document (viewed on: Dec 28, 2009). Includes bibliographical references.
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Shella, Andrew Jospeh Shella. "Negotiating Technology in Faculty Collective Bargaining Agreements." University of Toledo / OhioLINK, 2017. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=toledo1513090944291521.

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Ross, Andrew David. "A model of contingency factors affecting contractors' economic organisation of projects." Thesis, University of Salford, 2005. http://usir.salford.ac.uk/2169/.

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The identification of factors that affect the performance of temporary multi disciplinary organisational teams has been a central aim of management research in the construction industry for over 40 years. This study contributes to what is known about the formation of a construction project organisation by identifying the contingent factors that affect contractor's gathering and analysis of price information from supply chain organisations during the ex ante processes to contract formation. The research methodology adopted a combined approach to data collection and analysis, and used a theoretical framework adapted from transaction economics to identify and explicate a model of contingency factors. The research method for data collection in the dominant quantitative first phase used a postal survey of 760 estimators working for contracting organisations in the United Kingdom in December 2003. The resultant data set was analysed using descriptive statistics. A multi variable general linear model and principal component analysis defined the parameters of a model that informed the second phase of data collection and analysis. This model was explicated using a multiple case study approach that gathered and analysed interview data from estimators working for organisations that had been purposively selected. The findings of this research identified the contingency factors that affect contractors', seeking, gathering, analysing and synthesising of supply chain price data, that can be grouped into four categories, which are; external environment, project environment, task environment and inter-organisational relations. The research also found that the existence and strength of effect of the contingency factors was differentiated by organisational size, and identified the factors that may be influenced by the intervention of the client procurement system, (or the organisation) in the ex ante process of supply chain organisation team development.
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Demont, Bruno. "L'aléa dans le contrat d'assurance." Thesis, Paris 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA020112.

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L’aléa, véritable « cœur » du contrat d’assurance, ne finit pas de susciter les interrogations lorsqu’il s’agit de préciser plus techniquement son rôle, tout comme sa raison d’être. En première ligne se situe naturellement le débat relatif à la qualification des formes contemporaines d’assurance vie : ce dernier, haut lieu de controverse doctrinale depuis des années, ne s’est toujours pas apaisé malgré l’impressionnant nombre d’études consacrées au sujet. En parallèle, le thème de l’aléa dans les contrats fait également l’objet d’un vif regain d’intérêt, s’invitant dans les colloques et les ouvrages les plus récents. Plus que jamais, les notions de contrat d’assurance et de contrat aléatoire se retrouvent donc au cœur de la polémique. Et cette dernière peut aller bon train, tant le débat reste enfermé dans cette idée courante qu’un contrat est un acte nécessairement créateur d’obligations. Ainsi, l’on s’attache bien souvent à mettre en évidence le déséquilibre des obligations des parties (caractéristique des contrats aléatoires) avant de s’interroger sur son existence dans le contrat d’assurance. Mais cette approche obligationnelle de la structure contractuelle est-elle véritablement pertinente ? Ne devrait-on pas, au contraire, concevoir plus largement les effets de l’acte juridique, et consacrer juridiquement une idée somme toute assez commune dans le langage courant des praticiens : celle d’un transfert de risque ? A l’approche obligationnelle classique, exclusivement focalisée sur l’analyse des prestations des parties (paiement de la prime par le souscripteur ; règlement du sinistre voire couverture du risque par l’assureur), se substituerait ainsi une approche réelle, davantage axée sur le transfert de risque opéré entre les parties. Cette approche réelle, à bien des égards séduisante par rapport à l’approche obligationnelle, permettrait ainsi de porter – entre autres – un regard différent sur la problématique inhérente aux formes contemporaines d’assurance vie
Hazard is well known for being at the heart of the insurance contract. Nonetheless, it does not stop raising questions about its precise role and raison d’être. Firstly, the debate deals with the qualification of contemporary forms of life insurance; Mecca of doctrinal controversy for years, it still remains topical in spite of the impressive number of studies. Meanwhile, contingency is of intense interest in civil contract law, as well as subject to recent seminars and latest books. More than ever, the notions of insurance contract and of aleatory contract appear as being the “core” issues of a controversy which keeps going well, because the debate may be limited by the idea that a contract is necessarily an act that creates obligations. Thus, the imbalance between the parties’ obligations - characteristic of aleatory contracts – is often highlighted before questioning its existence in the insurance contract. However, it may be wondered as whether to know if such an “obligational” approach of the contract is truly relevant. On the contrary, shouldn’t we consider the effects of the contract through a wider point of view, in order to admit – legally – a quite common idea in everyday language: the transfer of risk? Unlike the obligational approach which is solely focused on the performances of both parties (premium paid by the taker; compensation paid out of the claim or even risk covered by the insurer), that “real” approach would be more focused on the risk that is transferred between the contracting parties. Such a real approach, which seems to be highly more attractive than the obligational one, would offer - among others - a different perspective within the debate that is inherent to the contemporary forms of life insurance
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Books on the topic "Contingency Contracts"

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Corps, United States Marine. Contingency contracting. Washington, D.C: Dept. of the Navy, Headquarters U.S. Marine Corps, 2009.

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Corps, United States Marine. Contingency contracting. Washington, D.C: Dept. of the Navy, Headquarters U.S. Marine Corps, 2009.

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Corps, United States Marine. Contingency contracting. Washington, D.C: Dept. of the Navy, Headquarters U.S. Marine Corps, 2009.

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Corps, United States Marine. Contingency contracting. Washington, D.C: Dept. of the Navy, Headquarters U.S. Marine Corps, 2009.

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United States. Office of Defense Procurement and Acquisition Policy. Defense contingency COR handbook. 2nd ed. Washington, DC: Defense Procurement and Acquisition Policy, Contingency Contracting, 2012.

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Contingency contracting: Implementing a call for urgent reform. Washington: U.S. G.P.O., 2009.

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United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Armed Services. Contingency contracting: Implementing a call for urgent reform. Washington: U.S. G.P.O., 2009.

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United States. Commission on Wartime Contracting in Iraq and Afghanistan. At what cost?: Contingency contracting in Iraq and Afghanistan : interim report to Congress. Arlington, VA: Commission on Wartime Contracting in Iraq and Afghanistan, 2009.

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Werber, Castaneda Laura, and Chenoweth Mary E, eds. Air Force contingency contracting: Reachback and other opportunities for improvement. Santa Monica, CA: RAND, 2011.

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Ingersoll, Jonathan E. Contingent foreign exchange contracts. New Haven, CT: Yale University, School of Organization and Management, 1992.

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Book chapters on the topic "Contingency Contracts"

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Rebitzer, James B. "CHAPTER 10. Job Safety and Contract Workers in the Petrochemical Industry." In Contingent Work, edited by Kathleen Barker and Kathleen Christensen, 243–60. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.7591/9781501720864-012.

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Rüschendorf, Ludger. "Optimal Contingent Claims and (Re)insurance Contracts." In Springer Series in Operations Research and Financial Engineering, 305–22. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-33590-7_12.

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Adkins, Lisa. "Contingent Labour and the Rewriting of the Sexual Contract." In The Post-Fordist Sexual Contract, 1–28. London: Palgrave Macmillan UK, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/9781137495549_1.

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Feltham, Gerald A., and John S. Hughes. "Communication of Private Information in Capital Markets: Contingent Contracts and Verified Reports." In Economic Analysis of Information and Contracts, 271–317. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-2667-7_11.

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Karmann, Alexander. "Monetary Policy Strategies: From Rules to Central Bank Contracts under Contingent Target Agreements." In Current Issues in Monetary Economics, 93–108. Heidelberg: Physica-Verlag HD, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-99797-6_7.

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Brock, William A., and Cars H. Hommes. "Heterogeneous Beliefs and Routes to Complex Dynamics in Asset Pricing Models with Price Contingent Contracts." In Equilibrium, Markets and Dynamics, 245–65. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-56131-3_18.

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Greiner, Rasmus. "Refiguring Historical Consciousness." In Cinematic Histospheres, 205–10. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-70590-9_9.

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AbstractBy way of conclusion, this chapter examines the relationship between historical films and theories of historical culture. At the heart of its discussion is the thesis that appropriation of histospheres in spectators’ reception has a refigurative effect on our historical consciousness. On this view, the historical experiences generated by films augment the conceptions of history we have acquired from written accounts and sources with a physical-sensory dimension. Consequently, this chapter argues that two new forms of remembering make a substantial contribution to transforming our historical culture: The reminiscence triggers integrated in the audiovisual design of a historical film prompt spontaneous or “unbidden” memories that come to us contingently and are essentially receptive. The mise-en-histoire’s referentialization, by contrast, is a productive act of remembering.
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Davis, Heather S., and Rovi Hidalgo. "Behavior Contracts." In Handbook of Behavioral Interventions in Schools, 387–99. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med-psych/9780190843229.003.0020.

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In schools, behavior contracts typically specify a contingency of reinforcement that is satisfied if students meet specific behavior goals. Behavior contracts, also called contingency contracts, are supported by over forty years of research documenting their effectiveness in promoting individual behavior change across a variety of educational settings. The use of behavior contracts in schools often focuses on decreasing problem behaviors and increasing academic responding for students in general and special education settings. Contingencies developed within behavior contracts outline an expected behavior or completion of a task contingent upon a reward. This chapter provides information on behavior contract components, supporting behavioral principles, student populations for which contracts might be most effective, how to develop an effective behavior contract, and guidelines and considerations from research on implementing behavior contracts in applied settings.
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Martinez-Jaramillo, Serafin, Jose Luis Molina-Borboa, and Bernardo Bravo-Benitez. "The role of Financial Market Infrastructures in Financial Stability." In Risk and Contingency Management, 256–76. IGI Global, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-3932-2.ch014.

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Financial Market Infrastructures (FMIs) are essential for the well-functioning of the financial system, as they play a central role in facilitating clearance and settlement of financial transactions such as payments, securities, and derivatives contracts. Nowadays, it is widely acknowledged that the proper functioning of systemically important FMIs is also vital to maintain financial stability; their failure for solvency reasons or operational disruptions could almost certainly lead to systemic instability. As a consequence, the adequate supervision of FMIs is inherent to the function of preserving financial stability. The aim of this chapter is to provide a general overview of the different FMIs; discuss their role in financial stability and to give an overview of the efforts made by some financial authorities towards the supervision, risk assessment and reinforcement of FMIs.
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Güneş, Nizamülmülk. "The Role of Financial Innovation and the Derivatives Market in the World and Turkey in the Context of the Global Crisis of 2008." In Risk and Contingency Management, 434–52. IGI Global, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-3932-2.ch022.

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In Derivatives markets, contracts made concerning an asset or a financial instrument between a buyer and a seller entered into today regarding a transaction to be fulfilled at a future point in time. The derivatives markets incorporate forward, swap, futures and options transactions. Banks, the principle actor in financial markets, finds derivatives favorable in developing countries like Turkey in which there is high interest rates and inflation. It is crucial to express the role of the derivatives markets, whereas the uncertainty concerns are perceived enormously. 2008 mortgage crises, the main cause is stated as to sheer of expectations, which started in US and spread out to all developed and developing countries evoke to encounter against risks intensely. The aim of this paper is to study how efficient is the use of the derivatives market instruments in Turkey, a developing country, by the banks and other financial market actors after the 2008 Global Crises.
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Conference papers on the topic "Contingency Contracts"

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Gonzalez-Cabrera, N. "Stochastic contingency assessment applied to Demand Management Contracts." In 2019 IEEE International Conference on Applied Science and Advanced Technology (iCASAT). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icasat48251.2019.9069521.

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Zhao, Wei, and Shenjun Xu. "Mathematical Modeling for Contingency Determination for Nuclear Power Plant Construction Projects." In 2014 22nd International Conference on Nuclear Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone22-31254.

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This paper uses the China AP1000 project as an example to exhibit the application of quantitative risk management in nuclear power plant construction projects. For those lump sum contracts, one of the most significant purposes of quantitative risk management is to determine the contingency, i.e. the reserved money and time for projects. This paper studies the application of Monte Carlo simulation in determining the contingency, taking into account the distinctive features of nuclear power projects. Most nuclear power projects, especially advanced ones such as Generation III and above, meet one common obstacle in estimating key economic indicators — the absence of historical data due to its avant-garde design. As cost estimators of the coal power plant contractors may collect their data from thousands of previous cases, nuclear power plant contractors, especially in many developing countries, do not have a shared database of financial data. Some first-of-a-kind nuclear power plants have absolutely no historical data to look up. This paper aims to provide a resolution to this problem. First, the feasibility and representativeness of different probability distributions are compared based on their respective skewness and kurtosis to determine the best-suited distribution in nuclear power projects. This paper also analyzes the use of second-order Monte Carlo simulation in reducing the error caused by the biased estimation of inexperienced risk assessment engineers.
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Budonova, Elena, Lyubov' Tushnova, and Nikolay Erkin. "METHOD FOR STUDYING THE QUALITY OF LIFE OF MILITARY CONTRACTORS." In XIV International Scientific Conference "System Analysis in Medicine". Far Eastern Scientific Center of Physiology and Pathology of Respiration, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/conferencearticle_5fe01d9d12d971.19977316.

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The article describes a method for studying the quality of life of military personnel serving under a contract based on the study of value orientations, significant needs of the studied contingent for early diagnosis of premorbid conditions and identification of factors of increased risk of maladaptive States in personnel
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Wyse, Donald D. "Effective Use of Contract Administration Principals in Mitigating Claims Brought Pursuant to the Sarbanes Oxley Act." In 2006 International Pipeline Conference. ASMEDC, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ipc2006-10403.

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This paper considers the implications arising from a violation of Sarbanes Oxley when an officer does not rely upon a minimum level of contract administration controls when making biased statements concerning contingent liabilities in a company’s financial statements.
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Faertes, Denise, Leonardo Saker, Luciana Heil, Flavia Vieira, Francisco Risi, Joaquim Domingues, Tobias Alvarenga, Patricia Mussel, and Eduardo Carvalho. "Reliability Modelling: Petrobras 2010 Integrated Gas Supply Chain." In 2010 8th International Pipeline Conference. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ipc2010-31309.

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The purpose of this paper is to present the innovative reliability modeling of Petrobras 2010 integrated gas supply chain. The model represents a challenge in terms of complexity and software robustness. It was jointly developed by PETROBRAS Gas & Power Department and Det Norske Veritas. It was carried out with the objective of evaluating security of supply of 2010 gas network design that was conceived to connect Brazilian Northeast and Southeast regions. To provide best in class analysis, state of the art software was used to quantify the availability and the efficiency of the overall network and its individual components (such as gas processing units, city-gates, compressor stations, pipelines). The study requests, as input, a lot of information, that should be provided from different sectors of Petrobras, since it is supposed to depict reliability performance of all gas supply chain players. Information such as 2010 design configurations, gas offer and demand profiles, shedding priority, pressure delivery conditions, supply contract and associated penalties, commodity prices, etc., should be raised and addressed. More than twelve processing plants were modeled, in a detailed manner, and have their performance indicators compared. Different gas sources were considered in the study, such as offshore platforms, onshore fields, Bolivia pipeline and LNG ships. Detailed failure probability and repair data were addressed. Contingency plans, for each identified scenario, were made, in order to evaluate probable losses that constitute an input for the reliability modeling. Therefore, two additional software’s were used for their validation: - Pipeline studio – TGNET (from Energy Solutions), to check pressure conditions; and an in-house Petrobras software (PLANAGE), used for best gas allocation purposes. Experienced operational team opinion was incorporated on that contingency plans elaboration. This work constitutes a powerful tool for Petrobras planning and optimization of gas supply chain future configurations. The simulation provides propositions for investments prioritization, based on cost benefit analysis, and as a by-product, contingency plans, that were developed, considering different failure scenarios.
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Dorr, Michael, and Peter J. Bex. "A gaze-contingent display to study contrast sensitivity under natural viewing conditions." In IS&T/SPIE Electronic Imaging, edited by Bernice E. Rogowitz and Thrasyvoulos N. Pappas. SPIE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.872502.

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Franklin, Paul. "Risk Management for Rail Transportation Projects." In 2010 Joint Rail Conference. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/jrc2010-36137.

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Risk management is the subject of increasing attention in recent years. In the US, when Federal funds are committed to projects, risk management is a required programmatic activity. Even when it is not mandated by law or regulation, risk management is prudent for expensive, long-duration projects. Frequently, risk management is based on a risk register, and often captures as a list of typical problems with design and construction that a contractor has experienced. Risk registers vary in quality and usefulness. Some contractor submissions appear to be more “pro-forma” documents, while more useful risk registers will include anticipated risks tailored to the complexity of the scope of work and the contractor’s anticipated solution. This qualitative approach can develop a reasonable view of key risks and work to mitigate them. Recent experience at Arup has shown that this approach, while valuable as an initial approach, is limited by its quantitative nature. This paper will explore some of the key lessons learned and emerging practices that have been successfully used in recent work in detail. Key topics include: • While the essential elements of risk management apply across a wide range of markets, the planning and construction of risk management for due diligence, privately funded and partnership funded (both government and PPP) projects require different emphases and tailored approaches. • Appropriate risk structuring is required to identify key project risks that may be unrelated or marginally related to design and construction. Developing clear and effective ancillary risk statements (e.g., for marketing, finance, permitting and regulatory requirements) is important to successful risk management. • Where partnering is used for funding, there is a greater need for clarity and good communication. Planning documents require special consideration to minimize difficulties. Planning documents also need to be efficient and effective. • Large, sometimes geographically diverse, teams benefit from alternative approaches to risk workshops. • Large, expensive and long duration projects benefit by shifting risk analysis toward a more quantitative approach. Modeling techniques such as Monte Carlo simulation require special software (@Risk or Primavera) and sound input. Analyses that move risk statements from the essentially qualitative (such as severity of 4 and likelihood of 3) to agreed quantitative inputs are important. • Cost and schedule contingency are key concerns for funding agencies, whether in-house or external. The underlying structure for effectively constructing contingency depends on the contracting structure, sequencing of work, unit price allowances and other factors, in addition to the analysis of the contingency requirements of technical and other specific risks. • Special analyses for items of particular concern, for instance, the adequacy of escalation allowances or geotechnical risks, can also be helpful, particularly in the context of emerging technologies such as HSR. Risk management is coming of age, and is more than a risk register. Projects benefit from a more qualitative approach. Not every technique applies to every project, of course, but most projects, small and large, can benefit from a more structured, quantitative approach to risk management.
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Mohammed, Avryl A., Paul van Rijswijck, and Shyam Dyal. "Environmental Management Programmes for Onshore Seismic Activity and Exploratory Drilling Operations in South East Trinidad." In ASME 2002 Engineering Technology Conference on Energy. ASMEDC, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/etce2002/ee-29134.

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3D Seismic survey of an area approximately 70km2 was conducted in South-East Central Trinidad in the Naparima Mayaro Reserve from January to July 1999. This activity was done with the expectation of drilling exploratory wells for finding commercially viable oil reservoirs as a joint venture operation between Vintage Petroleum Trinidad Limited (formerly Cometra Energy (Canada) Limited) and Petrotrin. The companies initiated a number of proactive Environmental Management Programmes to comply with both local and international regulations. These programmes include: • Preliminary Environmental Impact Assessment Study for Seismic Survey of a 70km2 area. • Environmental Baseline Survey for Seismic Survey inclusive of descriptions of physical, biological and socioeconomic environments, environmental audits, training and monitoring (noise and water quality). • Environmental Impact Assessment for drilling of exploratory well. • Development of Oil Spill Contingency Plan for drilling operations. The implementation of these studies resulted in a number of benefits to the joint venture oil companies, such as: • 100% compliance with Certificate of Environment Clearance Rules and International Association of Geophysical Contractors (IAGC) Guidelines. • Improved corporate image. • Enhanced relationship with Government Agencies. • Improved environmental performance through proper planning. • Trained and empowered workforce in environmental management issues. • Zero oil spills and environmental incidents to date.
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Johnson, Austin, Saravanan Sundaramoorthy, Kareem Ameen, Jess Nichols, Alex MacGregor, and Justin Fraczek. "Lessons Learned Using a Next Generation Active Sealing Device for Deepwater MPD Operations." In SPE/IADC International Drilling Conference and Exhibition. SPE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/204110-ms.

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Abstract This paper shares results from the first year of deepwater operations using an active sealing device purpose built for deepwater Managed Pressure Drilling (MPD). The active sealing device is a clean-sheet design approach. The first use of the system was performed in a narrow margin deepwater well in the Black Sea with subsequent wells in the Gulf of Mexico. This paper shares lessons learned from first year of operations. This paper discusses field operations, lessons learned, and post run evaluation of system performance. An overview of the design introduces system elements and briefly discusses system testing measures taken prior to field deployment. An overview of operations from the first year is provided, highlighting lessons learned, action items taken, and solutions implemented between wells. Analysis of the link between the testing and field results demonstrates the novel approach to testing and validity of assumptions made during the testing phase. Furthermore, methods of evaluating seal performance are discussed. The paper shares conclusions from the first year of active sealing device deployment. A non-rotating seal sleeve element design eliminates multiple high-wear rotating control device (RCD) components such as bearings and rotary seal as well as their associated failure modes.Redundant, active seal elements ensure wellbore seal quality throughout the seal assembly life.Active seal condition monitoring alerts the rig crew prior to failure to replace the seal assembly.Multi-modal seal control provides crew methods to reach total depth in contingency mode.Full-scale simulated drilling testing included the use of client equipment prior to first use.Testing procedures were designed to simulate drilling to mirror system use in a live well.First MPD well completed in 2019 in the Black Sea with subsequent wells in the Gulf of Mexico.Lessons learned from operations to applied in continuous improvement program.Novel approaches to assessing performance have been developed in order to provide consistent metrics.Learnings have been applied in subsequent wells to improve technology transfer to drilling contractors. The paper discusses other aspects of the program such as drilling contractor ownership vs. use of third (3rd) party systems, integration of the MPD equipment into the rig, and network architecture. Further, an algorithm has been developed to analyze system performance from electronic drilling recorder data to better characterize the effect of usage patterns of seal wear. These data demonstrate the validity of assumptions made during the development of the test procedures.
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Nauduri, Sagar, Ahmed Shimi, Gildas Guefack, and Martyn Parker. "Drilling the Point Pleasant-Utica Shale Fractured Formation During the COVID-19 Pandemic Utilizing CBHP MPD with a PMCD Contingency." In IADC/SPE Managed Pressure Drilling & Underbalanced Operations Conference & Exhibition. SPE, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/208436-ms.

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Abstract Drilling the Point Pleasant-Utica formation in the Appalachian Basin has posed challenges to most operators, especially in Western Pennsylvania. A recent well drilled in this region demonstrated that with proper buy-in from the Operator, Constant Bottomhole Pressure (CBHP) Managed Pressure Drilling (MPD) could be the answer when planned and executed correctly. This paper drives the point that MPD is more than simply dropping chokes on location. Prior to drilling the well, the Operator initiated the communication very early with the MPD service provider and created an avenue to reduce the projected mud weight and develop a detailed CBHP MPD plan with a Pressurized Mudcap Drilling (PMCD) contingency. The anticipated challenges on this well were: High-pressure gas fractures, formation instability/shale breakout, severe/total loss of returns, inability to reach Target Depth, and casing/cementing issues. The Operator took time and worked with the new MPD service provider to carefully design and plan a new well (referred to as ‘Y1’ in this document), which helped execute the MPD part of the project within 30 days. In contrast, the MPD execution on a previous well (referred to as ‘X2’ in this document) with the older MPD service provider took more than 90 days. MPD execution on the new MPD well included dynamic influx management and loss mitigation, and understanding of the petro-physical conditions to reach the target. The significant factors that helped drill this well safely with a low Non-Productive Time (NPT) are excellent safety culture, communication, high quality and well-maintained MPD equipment, and a very knowledgeable and highly experienced MPD team. This project was finished within half of the budgeted Authorization for Expenditure (AFE), setting milestones in this region for this Operator.
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Reports on the topic "Contingency Contracts"

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DoD Office of Inspector General. U.S. Army Contracting CommandRock Island Needs to Improve Contracting Officers Representative Training and Appointment for Contingency Contracts. Fort Belvoir, VA: Defense Technical Information Center, July 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ad1001800.

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Gearhart, Jared Lee, Kristin Lynn Adair, Katherine A. Jones, Alisa Bandlow, Justin David Durfee, Dean A. Jones, Nathaniel Martin, Richard Joseph Detry, Alan Stewart Nanco, and Linda Karen Nozick. Contingency contractor optimization. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), October 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1104778.

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Gearhart, Jared Lee, Kristin Lynn Adair, Katherine A. Jones, Alisa Bandlow, Richard Joseph Detry, Justin David Durfee, Dean A. Jones, Nathaniel Martin, Alan Stewart Nanco, and Linda Karen Nozick. Contingency contractor optimization. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), June 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1090228.

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Durfee, Justin David, Alisa Bandlow, Christopher Rawls Frazier, Kristin Lynn Adair, Jared Lee Gearhart, and Katherine A. Jones. Contingency Contractor Optimization Phase 3 Installation Instructions Contingency Contractor Optimization Tool - Prototype. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), June 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1494625.

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Bandlow, Alisa, Justin David Durfee, Christopher Rawls Frazier, Katherine A. Jones, and Jared Lee Gearhart. Contingency Contractor Optimization Phase 3 Sustainment Requirements Document Contingency Contractor Optimization Tool - Prototype. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), May 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1254275.

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Durfee, Justin David, Christopher Rawls Frazier, and Alisa Bandlow. Contingency Contractor Optimization Phase 3 Sustainment Developer's Guide Contingency Contractor Optimization Tool - Prototype. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), June 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1259563.

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Durfee, Justin David, Christopher Rawls Frazier, Alisa Bandlow, Jared Lee Gearhart, and Katherine A. Jones. Contingency Contractor Optimization Phase 3 Sustainment Platform Requirements - Contingency Contractor Optimization Tool - Prototype. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), June 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1259564.

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Bandlow, Alisa, Kristin Lynn Adair, Justin David Durfee, Christopher Rawls Frazier, Jared Lee Gearhart, and Linda Karen Nozick. Contingency Contractor Optimization Phase 3 User Manual - Contingency Contractor Optimization Tool Prototype - Release 2.2. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), May 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1494619.

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Frazier, Christopher Rawls, Justin David Durfee, Alisa Bandlow, Jared Lee Gearhart, and Katherine A. Jones. Contingency Contractor Optimization Phase 3 Sustainment Database Design Document - Contingency Contractor Optimization Tool - Prototype. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), May 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1257618.

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Durfee, Justin David, Christopher Rawls Frazier, Alisa Bandlow, and Katherine A. Jones. Contingency Contractor Optimization Phase 3 Sustainment Software Design Document - Contingency Contractor Optimization Tool - Prototype. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), May 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1257619.

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