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1

Engberg-Pedersen, Anders. "Wallenstein's Contingency Media." Romanticism 24, no. 3 (2018): 231–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/rom.2018.0383.

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In the history of warfare various media and technologies have been devised both to enable contingent events in the form of scenarios and simulations and to reign them in and bring the proliferation of possible futures under control. War games, horoscopes, astrolabes, celestial and topographical maps have in different ways served as ‘contingency media’, i.e. tools that enable strategic thought and action under conditions of uncertainty. Through the prism of Schiller's Wallenstein from 1799, this essay examines the development of military contingency media from the 17th to the early 19th century
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Lam, Terence Y. M., and Njavwa Siwingwa. "Risk management and contingency sum of construction projects." Journal of Financial Management of Property and Construction 22, no. 3 (2017): 237–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jfmpc-10-2016-0047.

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Purpose Most organisations do not have established guidelines for the estimation and management of contingency funds. The purpose of this paper is to identify the risk factors at the construction phase causing project cost overruns, and a reliable method for the estimation of contingency sum is established. Design/methodology/approach Combined qualitative–quantitative exploratory methods were used. Qualitative interviews were conducted with five expert practitioners working in a Public Works Department in Zambia to determine how contingency sum is estimated and to explore what risk factors sho
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Oesterle, Severin, Jan Jöhnk, Robert Keller, Nils Urbach, and Xin Yu. "A contingency lens on cloud provider management processes." Business Research 13, no. 3 (2020): 1451–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40685-020-00128-8.

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AbstractTraditional ways of managing information technology (IT) service providers are no longer applicable as companies use more and more services provisioned in the cloud. Therefore, organizations are looking for new ways to manage their relationship with cloud providers. The shift from IT-as-a-product to IT-as-a-service puts clients in a continued dependency on cloud service providers (CSPs), making provider management a critical factor for companies’ success. In this paper, we (1) identify cloud-specific challenges in managing CSPs, (2) develop a corresponding process framework for CSP man
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Siciliano, Roberta, and Ab Mooijaart. "Three-factor association models for three-way contingency tables." Computational Statistics & Data Analysis 24, no. 3 (1997): 337–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0167-9473(97)87024-7.

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5

Bohn, Cornelia, Riccardo Prandini, and Monica Martinelli. "Twofold Freedom and Contingency." Simmel Studies 22, no. 1 (2018): 45–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1051007ar.

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The paper shows that the semantic complex of freedom assumes the form of a twofold freedom as horizontally differentiated realms of meaning gain autonomy: on the one side, individual and interpersonal freedom, and, on the other side, the freedom and self-determination of social fields or subsystems, both of which presuppose, stabilize, and destabilize one another. This co-constitution is proven with three exemplary thinkers. Simmel sees money as a decisive factor in the genesis of the modern social form of freedom and individuality. His argument is brought into systematic comparison with Const
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Ran, Bing, and Huiting Qi. "Contingencies of Power Sharing in Collaborative Governance." American Review of Public Administration 48, no. 8 (2017): 836–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0275074017745355.

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Studies on dynamics of power relationship play a significant role in the collaborative governance literature because many issues and challenges in collaborative governance can be linked to power asymmetry in collaboration. This article proposes a contingency framework on power asymmetry in collaborative governance that includes six contingency factors of power sharing from contextual, network, and node perspectives. We focus on how each contingency factor influences the relationship between power sharing and the effectiveness of collaborative governance and suggest that, instead of focusing on
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Kostov, Belchin, Mónica Bécue-Bertaut, and François Husson. "Multiple Factor Analysis for Contingency Tables in the FactoMineR Package." R Journal 5, no. 1 (2013): 29. http://dx.doi.org/10.32614/rj-2013-003.

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Ama, Njoku O. "One Parameter Model for Three-Factor Interactions in Contingency Tables." Biometrical Journal 36, no. 7 (1994): 855–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bimj.4710360708.

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Cucculelli, Marco, Cristina Bettinelli, and Angelo Renoldi. "How small-medium enterprises leverage intangibles during recessions. Evidence from the Italian clothing industry." Management Decision 52, no. 8 (2014): 1491–515. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/md-01-2014-0034.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to focus on how investments in research and development (R&D) and advertising affect the performance of small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) during recessions. Design/methodology/approach – Contingency theory is applied to a data set of 376 Italian clothing SMEs during the period 2000-2010 to test whether investment in R&D and advertising impacts financial performance differently when contingent factors (such as market share, financial leverage and business model change) are taken into account. Findings – Empirical results confirm that marke
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Zárraga, A., and B. Goitisolo. "Simultaneous analysis and multiple factor analysis for contingency tables: Two methods for the joint study of contingency tables." Computational Statistics & Data Analysis 53, no. 8 (2009): 3171–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.csda.2008.04.020.

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Petry, David Rodrigo, Ieda Margarete Oro, Jaqueline Suzana, Josiane Aparecida Lorentz, Andrezza Aparecida Saraiva Piekas, and Jorge Carlos Paludo. "Desempenho organizacional: influência de fatores contingenciais em empresas de desenvolvimento de software catarinenses." Revista de Administração da UFSM 13, no. 1 (2020): 202. http://dx.doi.org/10.5902/1983465929370.

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This study assesses the influence of contingency factors such as environment, structure, strategy, technology, and size on the organizational performance of software development companies in the state of Santa Catarina. After the presentation of the foundations that formed the basis for the elaboration of the research construct, there was a quantitative survey that used a structured questionnaire to sample 34 companies in the software industry. For the data analysis, we used statistical instruments, reliability tests, the Pearson correlation and regressions to achieve the proposed objectives.
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Šiška, Ladislav. "The Contingency Factors Affecting Management Accounting in Czech Companies." Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis 64, no. 4 (2016): 1383–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.11118/actaun201664041383.

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Management accounting practices and the contingency factors affecting their application were subject of many complex studies, but none of them was carried out in the Czech Republic. That is why the article focuses on practices applied in Czech companies. Four different categories of management accounting practices (cost classifications, operational budgeting, operational performance reporting and strategic management accounting methods) were investigated based on survey data from companies domiciled in the Czech Republic. To get comparable results, respondents of the survey were asked question
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Overstall, Antony M., and Ruth King. "A default prior distribution for contingency tables with dependent factor levels." Statistical Methodology 16 (January 2014): 90–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.stamet.2013.08.007.

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Aitkin, Murray. "Model choice in contingency table analysis using the Posterior Bayes Factor." Computational Statistics & Data Analysis 13, no. 3 (1992): 245–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0167-9473(92)90133-z.

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15

Yamamoto. "Measure for No Three-Factor Interaction Model in Three-Way Contingency Tables." American Journal of Biostatistics 1, no. 1 (2010): 17–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.3844/amjbsp.2010.17.22.

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Anastasakis, L., C. W. Olphert, and J. M. Wilson. "Experiences in using a contingency factor-based validation methodology for spreadsheet DSS." Journal of the Operational Research Society 59, no. 6 (2008): 756–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.jors.2602391.

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Lee, Jong Seon, Ji-Hoon Park, and Zong-Tae Bae. "When does licensing-in improve innovative performance? Technological regime as contingency factor." Academy of Management Proceedings 2015, no. 1 (2015): 13990. http://dx.doi.org/10.5465/ambpp.2015.13990abstract.

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18

Mannan, M., and R. Nassar. "Test Statistics for Three-Factor Interaction in 2 × 2 × 2 Contingency Tables." Biometrical Journal 39, no. 4 (1997): 455–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/bimj.4710390407.

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Ayhan, Bulent, Chiman Kwan, Bence Budavari, Jude Larkin, and David Gribben. "Preflight Contingency Planning Approach for Fixed Wing UAVs with Engine Failure in the Presence of Winds." Sensors 19, no. 2 (2019): 227. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s19020227.

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Preflight contingency planning that utilizes wind forecast in path planning can be highly beneficial to unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) operators in preventing a possible mishap of the UAV. This especially becomes more important if the UAV has an engine failure resulting in the loss of all its thrust. Wind becomes a significant factor in determining reachability of the emergency landing site in a contingency like this. The preflight contingency plans can guide the UAV operators about how to glide the aircraft to the designated emergency landing site to make a safe landing. The need for a prefli
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Kumar, B. Sravana, M. Suryakalavathi, and G. V. Nagesh Kumar. "Thyristor Controlled Series Compensator based Optimal Reallocation of Generators for Contingency Management." ECTI Transactions on Electrical Engineering, Electronics, and Communications 16, no. 1 (2019): 30–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.37936/ecti-eec.2018161.171327.

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Privatization of the power industry has made proper utilization of the available resources a compulsory requirement. Optimal power flow (OPF) is an ideal solution to the problem. At the same time, stable operation of the power systems in both normal and contingency condition is of vital importance. Use of FACTS devices is a good method to stop further contingencies in the power system. In this paper, a combined index based strategy for the optimal placement of Thyristor Controlled Series Compensator (TCSC) and optimal tuning of generators using Krill Herd Algorithm has been proposed for contin
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21

Bezerra Moreno, Thiago Cesar, José Luiz Borsatto Junior, Delci Grapégia Dal Vesco, and Silvana Anita Walter. "Intellectual capital and the system of management controls in public institutions of higher education: a theoretical essay from the perspective of contingency theory." Revista Ibero-Americana de Estratégia 15, no. 3 (2016): 39–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.5585/ijsm.v15i3.2319.

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The economic context has evolved into the era of knowledge. In this sense, the resources related to intellectual capital gain prominence as a key to deal with the contingency variables. The factor that drives intellectual capital is the human capital, an intensive resource in public institutions of higher education, which justifies the present study, in order to discuss the influence of intellectual capital in public universities management control systems, under the perspective of intellectual capital as a contingency factor. We conducted a literature search in order to achieve the proposed o
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Toyoda, Hideki, Reina Haiden, Saori Kubo, Kazuya Ikehara, and Yurie Isobe. "A factor analysis method for contingency table data with unlimited multiple choice questions." Japanese journal of psychology 86, no. 6 (2016): 535–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.4992/jjpsy.86.14055.

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23

Karipbaev, B. I. "CATEGORY OF “CONTINGENCY” AS A FACTOR IN THE LEGITIMIZATION OF TOLERANCE AND PLURALISM." REPORTS 6, no. 322 (2018): 92–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.32014/2018.2518-1483.34.

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24

Baumann, Susanne, Othmar M. Lehner, and Heimo Losbichler. "A push-and-pull factor model for environmental management accounting: a contingency perspective." Journal of Sustainable Finance & Investment 5, no. 3 (2015): 155–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/20430795.2015.1100036.

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25

Nelder, John A. "The Analysis of Contingency Tables with One Factor as The Response: Round Two." Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series D (The Statistician) 49, no. 3 (2000): 383–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-9884.00241.

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26

Kumar, Jitendra, Ashwani Kumar, Wen Zhong Gao, Shi Jie Yan, Jian Hui Wang, and Shu Sheng Gu. "ATC Enhancement with SVC and TCSC Using PTDF Based Approach in Deregulated Electricity Markets." Advanced Materials Research 516-517 (May 2012): 1337–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.516-517.1337.

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In this paper, power transfer distribution factor based on AC load flow has been proposed for multi-transaction environment in the presence of FACTS devices viz. SVC and TCSC. The method can be implemented for any number of transactions occurring simultaneously between sellers and buyer buses with FACTS devices. The results have been determined for intact and line contingency cases. The results have also been obtained with DC method for comparison under intact and contingency cases. The proposed method have been applied for IEEE 24 bus RTS.
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27

Prieler, Michael, Jounghwa Choi, and Hye Eun Lee. "The Relationships among Self-Worth Contingency on Others’ Approval, Appearance Comparisons on Facebook, and Adolescent Girls’ Body Esteem: A Cross-Cultural Study." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 18, no. 3 (2021): 901. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18030901.

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The present study examined the relationship between appearance-related social comparison on social networking services (SNSs) and body esteem in a cross-cultural context (three European countries, i.e., Austria, Belgium, and Spain, versus one Asian country, i.e., South Korea). The role of self-worth contingency on others’ approval was considered to be a psychological and cultural factor. Utilizing a large-scale cross-national survey of early and middle adolescents in 2017, the responses of female adolescents (N = 981) were analyzed. The results generally support the findings from previous stud
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28

Presson, Paul K., and Victor A. Benassi. "ARE DEPRESSIVE SYMPTOMS POSITIVELY OR NEGATIVELY ASSOCIATED WITH THE ILLUSION OF CONTROL?" Social Behavior and Personality: an international journal 31, no. 5 (2003): 483–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.2224/sbp.2003.31.5.483.

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This research addressed whether depressive symptoms were positively or negatively associated with the extent to which research participants showed an illusion of control. In Study 1, 85 female college students participated in a psychokinesis (PK) task and completed a magical ideation scale. Consistent with research reported by Thalbourne and others (e.g., Thalbourne & Delin, 1994), participants who showed higher levels of depressive symptoms also showed higher illusory control scores. In Study 2, 105 participants completed a precognition task and a PK task as well as a judgment of continge
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29

Becker, Gilbert. "Split-Plot Designs with Correlated Proportions." Psychological Reports 62, no. 3 (1988): 915–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1988.62.3.915.

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An extension of McNemar's test for correlated proportions was presented in which subjects falling into McNemar's A and D categories are nested under two or more levels of one or more between-subjects factors. The main effect for the within-subjects factor is tested with the McNemar chi-squared statistic used for correlated proportions after collapsing the one or more between-subjects factors. Two- and higher-way interactions between the one or more between-subjects factors and the correlated proportions factor are tested with the Pearson chi-squared statistic used for two- and higher-dimension
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Hollingsworth, Wayne. "Contingency Planning: Implementation Is The Key." International Oil Spill Conference Proceedings 1991, no. 1 (1991): 19–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.7901/2169-3358-1991-1-19.

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ABSTRACT The two basic components of oil spill contingency planning are developing the plan and implementing the plan. An organization with an effective oil spill contingency plan will have considered both components. Armed with thick oil spill contingency plans, companies expect to be able to respond adequately to major oil spills. For several reasons, this expectation may be unrealistic. For example, the plans may incorporate inadequate appraisals of available response assets, they may have been developed merely to satisfy regulatory requirements, or they may fail to consider various spill s
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Mayegle, François-Xavier, and Solange Ngo Nguidjol. "Determinants of Choice of Management Control System in Cameroonian SMEs: A Contingency Approach." Journal of Management and Strategy 8, no. 2 (2017): 25. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/jms.v8n2p25.

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This is, from a survey of 232 Cameroonian SMEs, to understand and highlight the levers that SME managers rely to choose their business management control system. The successful theoretical framework is the contingency theory. It allows to highlight a number of factors explaining the choice of the management control system in SMEs: the perceived uncertainty of the environment, strategic positioning and leadership style of the CEO; and give a sense of the impact of each factor on the different operating modes of the management control system.
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Budiman, Arif. "HUBUNGAN KEBERADAAN JENTIK NYAMUK DAN PERILAKU PEMBERANTASAN SARANG NYAMUK DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE (PSN-DBD) MASYARAKAT DI DAERAH ENDEMIS DAN NON ENDEMIS KECAMATAN NANGGULAN KABUPATEN KULON PROGO." Indonesian Journal of Public Health 11, no. 1 (2017): 28. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/ijph.v11i1.2016.28-39.

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Dengue fever occurrences are still problematic in Nanggulan district, Kulon Progo regency, which is in each year, the number of cases varies in each village. This research used ‘cross sectional’ design which samples of this research were taken from all the houses in Wijimulyo village as endemic village, and Banyuroto village as non-endemic village. The number of samples used in this research of 94 respondents. The instrument that used in obtaining data were questionnaires and observation check list. The result of Chi Square test in endemic village with influential factor dengue mosquito brendi
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Ryan, P. B., and D. J. S. Brown. "SUPPORT FOR REGIONAL OIL SPILL RESPONSE IN THE ROPME SEA AREA." International Oil Spill Conference Proceedings 1989, no. 1 (1989): 215–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.7901/2169-3358-1989-1-215.

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ABSTRACT Oil spill contingency planning is concerned with the organization of preplanned responses to anticipated oil pollution emergencies in defined geographical areas. A major factor that must be considered when drafting any contingency plan is the support that can be expected from a variety of sources in times of emergency. Oil spills vary in both their magnitude and complexity and so do the responses to such incidents. It follows, therefore, that there is a tiered structure of oil spill contingency planning and response and that there is a corresponding tiering of sources of support. This
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Crook, J. F., and I. J. Good. "Algorithm AS 301: The Computation of a Bayes Factor Against Independence in Contingency Tables." Applied Statistics 45, no. 2 (1996): 255. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2986159.

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35

Amedzro St-Hilaire, Walter. "The strategic configurations as a contingency factor in the success of operational risk measures." Strategic Change 27, no. 5 (2018): 495–503. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jsc.2234.

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Taylor, Peter Mark, Andrew Olleveant, John Spink, Mike Osborne, and Ali Onder. "Co-Operative Planning Approach: A South-West Atlantic Frontier Exploration Area." International Oil Spill Conference Proceedings 1999, no. 1 (1999): 165–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.7901/2169-3358-1999-1-165.

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ABSTRACT Oil industry alliances bring benefits in various fields, including emergency planning. The benefits will include consistency in oil spill response plans and procedures, plus potential cost savings. Government, organisations and groups involved will appreciate a single and comprehensive consultative process. Time and money will be saved, plan formats will be consistent and there will be less scope for confusion. Partnership building will be stronger and more effective. This paper will use a case study of cooperative oil spill contingency planning in the south-west Atlantic to illustrat
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Bakulin, I. G., Yu G. Sandler, E. V. Vinnitskayа, V. A. Keiyan, S. V. Rodionova, and D. L. Rotin. "Diabetes mellitus and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: The verges of contingency." Terapevticheskii arkhiv 89, no. 2 (2017): 59–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.17116/terarkh201789259-65.

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Aim. To estimate the incidence of hepatic steatosis (HS) and liver fibrosis (LF) in patients with diabetes mellitus (DM), by applying the noninvasive techniques of liver fibroelastometry (LFE) and a battery of fibrotests (FTs); to determine their diagnostic value and to identify factors influencing the development of LF. Subjects and methods. A comprehensive examination was made in 82 diabetic patients (mean age, 56.7±12.7 years; p=0.033). The data were statistically evaluated using ROC curve analysis, correlation and single-factor analyses of variance, and multiple logistic regression analysi
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38

Navarro Fuentes, Carlos Alberto. "Quentin Meillassoux. Realismo especulativo y Narrativas desde la Contingencia." Sincronía XXV, no. 80 (2021): 131–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.32870/sincronia.axxv.n80.5b21.

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The objective of this work is to introduce Quentin Meillassoux's 'speculative materialist realism', establishing a critical stance against the metaphysical tradition of the 'absolute' that has prevailed in post-Kantian Western philosophy, based on the need for contingency that he proposes. This implies making a critique of what has been understood as realism, necessity and existing. To do this, key concepts of Meillassoux's philosophy are broken down, exemplifying its influence -and possible presence back in time- on other thinkers and artists in their respective narratives such as Graham Harm
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Talapatra, Subrata, Md Kutub Uddin, Jiju Antony, Shivam Gupta, and Elizabeth A. Cudney. "An empirical study to investigate the effects of critical factors on TQM implementation in the garment industry in Bangladesh." International Journal of Quality & Reliability Management 37, no. 9/10 (2019): 1209–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijqrm-06-2018-0145.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to investigate the factors that enable total quality management (TQM) implementation in the readymade garment (RMG) sector of Bangladesh. More specifically, the present study is a supplement of the previous call from research to investigate the TQM-enabling factors from a broader aspect of organizational change. Design/methodology/approach This study was conducted through an online survey, followed by phone calls. Data were collected using a questionnaire survey with 256 respondents of the Bangladeshi RMG sector. The TQM-enabling factors were divided into f
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Anievas, Alexander, and Kerem Nişancioğlu. "How Did the West Usurp the Rest? Origins of the Great Divergence over theLongue Durée." Comparative Studies in Society and History 59, no. 1 (2017): 34–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0010417516000608.

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AbstractTraditional explanations of the “rise of the West” have located the sources of Western supremacy in structural or long-term developmental factors internal to Europe. By contrast, revisionist accounts have emphasized the conjunctural and contingent aspects of Europe's ascendancy, while highlighting intersocietal conditions that shaped this trajectory to global dominance. While sharing the revisionist focus on the non-Western sources of European development, we challenge their conjunctural explanation, which denies differences between “West” and “East” and within Europe. We do so by depl
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Sulistiyono, Nurdin. "Valuasi Ekonomi Hutan Sebagai Pengendali Banjir dan Erosi di Das Deli Berdasarkan Metode Kontingensi." Talenta Conference Series: Local Wisdom, Social, and Arts (LWSA) 1, no. 1 (2018): 226–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.32734/lwsa.v1i1.167.

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Hutan memiliki banyak manfaat penyedia jasa lingkungan, diantaranya sebagai pencegah erosi dan banjir. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghitung nilai ekonomi jasa lingkungan hutan sebagai pengendali banjir dan erosi berdasarkan metode kontingensi dan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat kesediaan membayar manfaat hutan sebagai pengendali banjir dan erosi di das Deli. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah metode kontingensi dan biaya pencegahan sebagai nilai ekonomi hutan, analisis deskriptif dari data kuisioner, serta analisis regresi untuk mengetahui factor- faktor yang m
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Ngo, Quang-Huy. "Management Accounting System in Public Healthcare Entities: Evidence from Vietnam." Contabilidade Gestão e Governança 23, no. 3 (2020): 383. http://dx.doi.org/10.51341/1984-3925_2020v23n3a6.

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Objective:This study aims to examine the influence of contingency factors as market competition and organizational size on the effectiveness of the management accounting system (MAS) design in Vietnamese public healthcare entities. Method: Data were collected from 165 respondents working in Vietnamese public healthcare entities. PLS-SEM techniques were used to test the proposed model. Besides, the common method bias was assessed by employing the one single factor test and marker variable technique.Results: The results reveal that market competition is positively associated with four characteri
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Ama, Njoku O. "A Multivariate Test for Three-Factor Interaction in 3-Way Contingency Table under the Multiplicative Model." Open Journal of Statistics 04, no. 08 (2014): 586–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/ojs.2014.48055.

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Sedliacikova, Mariana, Maria Moresova, Patrik Alac, and Josef Drabek. "How Do Behavioral Aspects Affect the Financial Decisions of Managers and the Competitiveness of Enterprises?" Journal of Competitiveness 13, no. 2 (2021): 99–116. http://dx.doi.org/10.7441/joc.2021.02.06.

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Decisions of financial managers can improve the competitiveness of the enterprise. Decisions are affected not only by knowledge and experience but also by emotional and cognitive deviations in behavior. Considering the role of competitiveness, this paper investigated whether an effect of behavioral factors on the financial decision-making of managers can be shown, and if so, to what degree. The aim of the paper is to propose a concept, the essence of which is to determine the key systematically-occurring errors in the financial decision-making process of managers rising from the effect of the
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Jiang, Yusi, and Yapu Zhao. "Financial fraud contagion through board interlocks: the contingency of status." Management Decision 58, no. 2 (2019): 280–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/md-12-2018-1355.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to explore the implications of the relative status between two interlocking firms for financial fraud or non-fraud contagion through interlock ties. Design/methodology/approach This study uses a sample of publicly listed firms in China over a ten-year period from 2005 to 2014. Data are collected from the China Stock Market and Accounting Research Database. Findings This study finds that non-fraud behaviors of lower-status partners inhibit fraud behaviors of the focal firm, whereas their fraud behaviors have no effect on the focal firm. In contrast, fraud be
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Shala, Blerona, Abetare Prebreza, and Berim Ramosaj. "The Contingency Theory of Management as a Factor of Acknowledging the Leaders-Managers of Our Time Study Case: The Practice of the Contingency Theory in the Company Avrios." OALib 08, no. 09 (2021): 1–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/oalib.1107850.

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Ocieczek, Aneta, and Marta Korpowska. "DETERMINANTS OF CHOICE OF FUNCTIONAL FOODS IN HOUSEHOLDS FROM WEST POMERANIA PROVINCE." Annals of the Polish Association of Agricultural and Agribusiness Economists XIX, no. 2 (2017): 176–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0010.1185.

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The aim of the study was to identify the factors determining the choices made by consumers in relation to functional foods. The survey was conducted in June and July 2016 years on a group of 115 inhabitants of the province of West Pomeranian province using CAPI and PAPI methods. To carry out the study was used an authors’ a questionnaire. Statistical analysis was performed by comparing the percentages of response, taking into account some factors volatility and verifying the hypothesis of independence of variables using the χ2 test and contingency factors. The obtained results indicate that in
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Mohamed, Rapiah. "The Influence of Corporate Culture on Balanced Scorecard Use." Asia Proceedings of Social Sciences 4, no. 3 (2019): 45–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.31580/apss.v4i3.737.

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The balanced scorecard (BSC) is a strategic performance measurement system model that was introduced by Kaplan and Norton in 1992 and since then is well received by many worldwide organisations. This research seeked to understand the influences of corporate culture on BSC usage among Iraqi manufacturing firms. The research framework of this study is based on the contingency theory. Prior literature found that corporate culture is a contingent factor that is likely to influence the design and usage of performance measurement system such as BSC, in particular related to the diversity of measurem
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Şahin, Faruk, and Sai̇t Gürbüz. "Entrepreneurial orientation and international performance: The moderating role of cultural intelligence." Journal of Management & Organization 26, no. 2 (2017): 263–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jmo.2017.52.

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AbstractAlthough the characteristics of top managers is an important factor associated with competitive advantage, and managerial resources are recognized as a firm’s major resource, there is limited research concerning the role of top manager’s capabilities in the relationship between entrepreneurial orientation and international performance. Based on the upper echelons perspective and resource-based view, the present study aimed to analyze top manager’s cultural intelligence as an internal contingency of the relationship between entrepreneurial orientation and international performance. The
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Balabanova, Evgeniya, Azer Efendiev, Mats Ehrnrooth, and Alexei Koveshnikov. "Idiosyncrasy, heterogeneity and evolution of managerial styles in contemporary Russia." Baltic Journal of Management 10, no. 1 (2015): 2–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/bjm-03-2014-0039.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to examine managerial styles of Russian managers in the context of institutional and economic environment of contemporary Russia. Design/methodology/approach – The study is based on a sample of 482 line and middle managers covering eight geographic regions, 14 industries and 80 organizations in Russia. Findings – Employing factor and cluster analyses the paper identifies four distinct managerial styles: paternalistic, exploitative, performance oriented and passive. In addition, the paper analyzes a number of contingent characteristics of these typological
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