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Journal articles on the topic 'Contingent valuation method; CVM; Value'

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Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 1 February 2022

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1

Budi Setyawan, Titan, Achmad Fahrudin, and Handoko Adi Susanto. "Valuasi Ekonomi Wisata Memancing di Perairan Laut Sekitar Tanjung Kait, Tangerang, Banten: Pendekatan Contingent Valuation Method dan Travel Cost Method." Journal of Regional and Rural Development Planning 4, no. 3 (October 31, 2020): 172–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.29244/jp2wd.2020.4.3.172-185.

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Economic Valuation of Recreational Fishing Tourism in Tanjung Kait Coastal Water, Tangerang, Banten: Contingent Valuation Method and Travel Cost Method Approach Tanjung Kait, located in the north coast of Tangerang, has undeveloped tourism potential of recreational fishing on a bamboo platform in the middle of the sea. The purpose of this research was to determine the economic value of recreational fishing tourism in Tanjung Kait and to identify the influencing factors of the tourism demand in Tanjung Kait. Methods used in this research were Travel Cost Method (TCM) and Contingent Valuation Method (CVM). Linear regression was used to determine influencing factors of tourism demand. Data were obtained by interviewing tourists as respondents, with the help of questionnaires. The result of TCM showed that factors that significantly contributed the number of visits were education and duration of visit. Potential economic value of tourism activity in Tanjung Kait based on TCM reached IDR 3,272,524,846 annually. The result of CVM showed that the factor that significantly affected willingness-to-pay was education. Potential economic value of tourism activity in Tanjung Kait based on CVM reached IDR 2,254,934,539 annually.
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Hu, Ying Chun. "The Application Research of Contingent Valuation Method in Urban Park." Applied Mechanics and Materials 448-453 (October 2013): 4150–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.448-453.4150.

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This paper applied Contingent Valuation Method (CVM) to estimate the recreational value of Urban Park— “219 park”. The economic value analysis of recreational activities will technically enrich the connotation of part management, which can benefit the transition of recreational activities and resource management from extensive to intensive; by compared the two results, it will also provide a important references on rules and measures for government and relevant authorities.
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Han, Zhe Ying, and Hong Chen. "The CVM Evaluation of Forest Eco-Tourism in Heilongjiang Province." Advanced Materials Research 113-116 (June 2010): 356–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.113-116.356.

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The Contingent Valuation Method can be used to assess the value of products with intangible benefits such as ecological products and so on. Forest eco-tourism product is the symbiosis product of forest ecological environment and tourism industry, which owns the function of increasing foreign exchange as well as carbon solidification and complies with the requirements of developing low-carbon economy. Forest eco-tourism product is a new growth point of forestry industry; however its value is underestimated by market price. This paper designed the survey objects, questionnaire, survey processes of Contingent Valuation Method that is suitable for Heilongjiang Province and the points should be attended during the implementation process, further, the willing expenditure utility function of Forest eco-tourism product is analyzed as well to provide a theoretical basis for the pricing of forest ecological product.
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Yoo Ji Young. "Conservation Value of the Korean Intangible Cultural Heritage Dance: Using Contingent Valuation Method (CVM)." Journal of Korean Dance 36, no. 2 (June 2018): 199–214. http://dx.doi.org/10.15726/jkd.2018.36.2.009.

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Cho, Hye-Young, Jeong-Yeol Lee, and Jae-Pil Ha. "Evaluation on the Economic Value of University Multi-purpose Sport Center Using Contingent Valuation Method." Korean Journal of Sports Science 27, no. 6 (December 31, 2018): 445–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.35159/kjss.2018.12.27.6.445.

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Chintantya, Dea, and Maryono Maryono. "Comparing Value of Urban Green Space Using Contingent Valuation and Travel Cost Methods." E3S Web of Conferences 31 (2018): 07008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20183107008.

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Green urban open space are an important element of the city. They gives multiple benefits for social life, human health, biodiversity, air quality, carbon sequestration, and water management. Travel Cost Method (TCM) and Contingent Valuation Method (CVM) are the most frequently used method in various studies that assess environmental good and services in monetary term for valuing urban green space. Both of those method are determined the value of urban green space through willingness to pay (WTP) for ecosystem benefit and collected data through direct interview and questionnaire. Findings of this study showed the weaknesses and strengths of both methods for valuing urban green space and provided factors influencing the probability of user’s willingness to pay in each method.
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González-Sepúlveda, Juan Marcos, and John B. Loomis. "Do CVM Welfare Estimates Suffer from On-Site Sampling Bias? A Comparison of On-Site and Household Visitor Surveys." Agricultural and Resource Economics Review 39, no. 3 (October 2010): 561–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1068280500007516.

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The problem of endogenous stratification associated with on-site sampling has been overlooked in the Contingent Valuation Method (CVM). We find that using on-site samples of visitors overstates visitor willingness to pay (WTP) estimates relative to a household sample of visitors, and substantially overstates the unconditional population values. We provide two methods of correcting WTP of on-site samples. The uncorrected on-site sample CVM yields WTP of $132 per trip, while visitor WTP obtained from a random sample of households had a value of $66 per trip. Adaptation of choice-based sampling correction estimator to the on-site CVM data yields $73 per trip, not statistically different from the visitor value from the household survey, but significantly different from the uncorrected on-site sample value.
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Hyun, I.-Jo, Song-I. Kim, and Chul Jeong. "The Estimation of Payment Value of Hallasan National Park for Admission Fee using Contingent Valuation Method(CVM)." Journal of Tourism Sciences 44, no. 3 (May 1, 2020): 89–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.17086/jts.2020.44.3.89.107.

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Suprapto, Djoko, Mayanggita Kirana, Indah Susilowati, and Akhmad Fauzi. "Economic Valuation of Mangrove Restoration in Indonesia." Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan: Kajian Masalah Ekonomi dan Pembangunan 16, no. 2 (December 30, 2015): 121. http://dx.doi.org/10.23917/jep.v16i2.1457.

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Mangrove forest is one of the important ecosystems in Karimunjawa, Indonesia. It provides a variety of services both ecologically and economically. However, over-exploited activity, such as timber theft, can be threatening the sustainability of mangrove forest in Karimunjawa now and in the future. Thus, the improved management for mangrove forest is necessary to ensure its sustainability, and it is depending on how people value the conservation from economic and environment consideration. This study examines the factors influencing on the willingness to pay (WTP) of respondents for mangrove restoration in Karimunjawa. A total of 502 respondents were interviewed using census method. The method employed is Contingent Valuation Method (CVM)Single Bounded. In CVM, the logit model was defined based on dichotomous choice method to estimate the willingness-to-pay (WTP) randomly with three different starting bid value. Findings showed that local awareness of the importance of the values given by mangroves was popularized among local communities. The findings also indicated that respondents who are higher education and have more income were more likely to pay for the mangrove restoration.
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HEO, Jaewan, and Seungmin NAM. "Accessing the Economic Value of Natural Snows in Ski Resort Using Contingent Valuation Method." Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism 12, no. 3 (June 6, 2021): 775. http://dx.doi.org/10.14505//jemt.12.3(51).16.

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The purposes of this study are to estimate an individual’s probability of willingness to pay tax for preservation of the snows ski resorts in South Korea by using the CVM; and to present the effects of 4Es of the Experience economy theory in the experience economy theory. Truncated mean WTP indicates that the economic value of the natural snows of ski resort in Korea is 172 won (about 17 U.S cents) per household, which is a preservation value. Hence, in the practical perspective, policy makers are able to determine whether they should consistently develop and invest on the preparing for the climate change in the ski resort or not.
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Zheng, Hai Xia. "Payment for Enviromental Services Based on Three Environmental Evaluation Methods in Miyun Reservoir River Basin, Beijing, China." Advanced Materials Research 726-731 (August 2013): 1155–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.726-731.1155.

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Payment for Environmental Services (PES) has been widely adopted as a solution to compensate upstream water users for providing clean water. However, the size of payments is critical to the success of PES, and the problems of determining the correct price is often critical to the implementation of PES policies. We demonstrate three independent valuation methods to determine the price of the ecosystem service (ES) of water quality in the Miyun Reservoir, the main surface water source for Beijing. The three using valuation methods are: i) Water Resources Benefits Assessment (WRBA), ii) Contingent valuation method (CVM), and opportunity cost of limitation of development rights (OCLDR). We found the value of water quality is lowest using OCLDR, highest with CVM, and the WRBA in-between. We propose OCLDR is used to determine compensation to upstream; WRBA for pricing water transfer; and CVM for payments integrated water quality improvement.
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Frondel, Manuel, Stephan Sommer, and Lukas Tomberg. "Versorgungssicherheit mit Strom: Empirische Evidenz auf Basis der Inferred-Valuation-Methode." Zeitschrift für Wirtschaftspolitik 68, no. 1 (May 27, 2019): 53–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/zfwp-2019-2002.

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Abstract Based on a survey among more than 5,000 German household heads, this article investigates their willingness to pay (WTP) for avoiding power outages using Contingent-Valuation-Methods (CVM). Alternatively, we ask respondents to estimate the WTP of a hypothetical household. This Inferred-Valuation-Method (IVM) is an approach introduced to reduce the hypothetical bias of stated WTP. Our empirical results indicate that, relative to the CVM, the IVM yields inflated WTP values, casting doubt on the validity of the IVM.
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Ginting, Thasia, Ahyar Ismail, and Bintang Charles Simangunsong. "Nilai Ekonomi Tanaman Obat di Taman Nasional Danau Sentarum, Kalimantan Barat." Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia 18, no. 1 (July 1, 2017): 22–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.21002/jepi.v18i1.696.

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Economic Value of Medicinal Plants in Danau Sentarum National Park, West KalimantanDanau Sentarum National Park (DSNP) is a conservation area which has an important role in people’s lives and society Kapuas Hulu in West Kalimantan. The objective of this study was to estimate the value of medicinal plants in the area TNDS. Contingent Valuation Method (CVM) with a single bounded was use to determine the willingness to pay for medicine plants. Data collected through direct interviews with 90 local households in DSNP using a questionnaire. Data analysis was done with MS. Excel® and SPSS® statistical software. The results show the variable value of the bid, income, age, education, and knowledge of medicinal plants significantly aect the value of WTP. The expected WTP is found between IDR50.354,22 to IDR72.312,44 per household per month.Keywords: Contingent Valuation Method; Single BoundWillingness to Pay; Danau Sentarum National Park (DSNP) AbstrakTaman Nasional Danau Sentarum (TNDS) adalah kawasan konservasi yang memiliki peran penting bagi kehidupan masyarakat di Kabupaten Kapuas Hulu dan masyarakat Provinsi Kalimantan Barat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengestimasi nilai tanaman obat yang ada di dalam kawasan TNDS. Contingent Valuation Method (CVM) dengan single bounded digunakan untuk menentukan nilai kesediaan membayar tanaman obat. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara langsung dengan 90 kepala keluarga di TNDS menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data dilakukan dengan perangkat lunak MS Excel® dan SPSS®. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan variabel nilai tawaran bid, pendapatan, usia, pendidikan, dan pengetahuan mengenai tanaman obat secara signifikan memengaruhi nilai WTP. Nilai dugaan WTP adalah sebesar Rp50.354,22 sampai Rp72.312,44 per keluarga per bulan.
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Patria, Mufti Petala, Siti Dian Rosadi, and Nisyawati Nisyawati. "Economic Valuation of Mangrove Ecosystem at Gerung District, West Lombok Regency." HAYATI Journal of Biosciences 28, no. 2 (April 1, 2021): 118. http://dx.doi.org/10.4308/hjb.28.2.118.

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Research regarding economic valuation of mangrove in Gerung District, West Lombok Regency has been conducted. The purposes of this research were to calculate and analyze economic value from mangrove ecosystem at Gerung District. Research methods used observation and interviews. Direct Economic Value (DEV) were obtained from direct use of mangrove with a value IDR. 227,040,000/year. Indirect Economic Value (IEV)were calculated from mangrove ecosystem services with a value IDR. 1,405,041,200/year, Existence Value (EV) was obtained by Contingent Valuation Method (CVM) with a value IDR. 1,520,000/year. Option Value (OV) were calculated from biodiversity value with a value were IDR. 1,200,000/year. Total Economic Value (TEV) of mangrove in Gerung District were IDR. 1,634,801,200/year.
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Yoo, Ji-Young, and Woo-Kyung Kim. "The Effective Value of Learning Activities to Experience the Korean Traditional Dance Theme Park : Using Contingent Valuation Method (CVM)." Journal of the Korea Entertainment Industry Association 11, no. 8 (December 31, 2017): 197–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.21184/jkeia.2017.12.11.8.197.

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Wang, Jia, and Jiaoju Ge. "Alternative approaches to treat respondent uncertainty in contingent willingness to pay estimation." China Agricultural Economic Review 8, no. 3 (September 5, 2016): 412–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/caer-11-2015-0153.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to theoretically using two new models to analyze the effect of respondents’ uncertainty about their stated willingness to pay (WTP) on welfare estimates in the contingent valuation method (CVM) theoretically using two new models, and empirically to reveal consumers’ WTP to improve drinking water supply safety (WSS) in China. Design/methodology/approach In this paper, two alternative preference uncertainty treatment approaches are proposed to estimate consumers’ WTP theoretically and they are applied to China’s WSS improvement program from a payment card method, which depends on how consumers’ certainty level about their valuation is. Furthermore, four regression models are presented to investigate the determinants of consumers’ WTP. Findings Theoretically, the alternative approaches that proposed in this research can remove overestimation bias from traditional CVM method but with lower estimation efficiency. In addition, the empirical results of the uncertainty adjusted models show that the expected WTP to improve drinking WSS is from 0.55 to 0.56 Renminbi yuan/ton, which are lower than the estimates from the conventional standard CVM models. Consumers’ preferences for their concerns about WSS, attitudes toward WSS improvement programs, trusts in implement authorities and their knowledge of WSS have significant effects on the WTP for improving drinking WSS and on respondents’ uncertainty too. Originality/value Theoretically to the authors’ knowledge, it is the first attempt to compare alternative approaches to treat respondent uncertainty using numerical certainty scale combined with payment card format valuation questions in CVM. Empirically it is the first study at this large scale that investigates consumers’ WTP for improving drinking WSS incorporating with respondent uncertainty in China. In addition, to assess consumer preferences for improved drinking water safety and the sources of uncertainty, information on consumers’ attitudes toward WSS are considered at the first time.
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Park, Sunwoo, Namho Chung, and Won Seok Lee. "Preserving the Culture of Jeju Haenyeo (Women Divers) as a Sustainable Tourism Resource." Sustainability 12, no. 24 (December 17, 2020): 10564. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su122410564.

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The culture of Jeju Haenyeo, the women free divers of Jeju Island, is inscribed on United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)’s Intangible Cultural Heritage list; however, it is proving difficult to maintain this status because, in the absence of conservation measures, the number of Haenyeo is decreasing. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to use contingent valuation to determine the economic value of preserving Jeju Haenyeo culture, which derives from visitor entrance fees, with the aim of justifying the preservation of this and other such intangible cultural resources. Despite its methodological advantage of allowing estimation of the value of non-market goods, the contingent valuation method (CVM) has been criticized because the hypothetical nature of the conditions can cause overestimation. To overcome that limitation, the respondents in this study reported their willingness to pay (WTP), and their responses were repeatedly confirmed to ensure their sincerity. The CVM estimate of the preservation value of Jeju Haenyeo culture was 17,308 South Korean Won. The results of this study serve as referential data on the value of cultural heritages and the need to preserve and utilize these resources.
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Liu, Chang, and Eun-Sue You. "Estimating the preservation value of Jongmyo using two stage contingent valuation method." International Journal of Tourism and Hospitality Research 31, no. 7 (July 31, 2017): 39–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.21298/ijthr.2017.07.31.7.39.

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Kim, Jin-Ok(Susanna), and Jung-Hye(Angela) Kah. "Comparative Analysis on the Value Evaluation of Natural-based Healing Tourism : Application of Contingent Valuation Method and Choice Experiment." Journal of Tourism Studies 32, no. 2 (May 31, 2020): 25–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.21581/jts.2020.5.32.2.25.

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Liziński, Tadeusz, Anna Wróblewska, and Krystyna Rauba. "Application of CVM method in the evaluation of flood control and water and sewage management projects." Journal of Water and Land Development 24, no. 1 (March 1, 2015): 41–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jwld-2015-0006.

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Abstract Traditional methods of economic evaluation of projects in the field of environmental protection do not reflect the full value of these projects. In particular, it doesn’t take into account non-market effects that have an impact on the level of social welfare. The issue of valuation of natural resources and related services is also related to this problem. The evaluations and valuations of areas generally ignored the value of natural resources or take into account only the part which has the market value. The article presents the results of study the economy of non-market goods using contingent valuation method. The first part of the results concerns the willingness to pay for improvement of safety sense from flood risk. The second part concerns willingness to pay for the use of municipal sewage treatment plants. The population living of the area of the Żuławy of Vistula delta valued their improvement of safety sense from flood risk of at more than twice the value of the compared to current expenditures incurred flood protection. The vast majority of respondents considered it reasonable protection of polder areas. Indicating simultaneously that in the reduction of flood risk allows possible resettlement and restoration polder parts. The majority of residents (98%) agreed to the construction of wastewater treatment plants and were willing to pay for its construction and operation. The majority of respondents (especially those in middle age and older) found that the collective sewage development would contribute to improving the environment quality and thus the residents living standard. However, not all were willing to pay for the use of collective sewage collection and treatment. 18% of respondents did not want to pay an amount greater than the current charges for the sewage removal and treatment. In addition, the residents of the municipality cannot afford to pay, or believe that water supply and sanitation services should be free.
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Halkos, George, Aikaterini Leonti, and Eleni Sardianou. "Assessing the Preservation of Parks and Natural Protected Areas: A Review of Contingent Valuation Studies." Sustainability 12, no. 11 (June 11, 2020): 4784. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12114784.

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The existence of parks is particularly important and offers many benefits both to the environment and to humans. Parks are recreational spaces, which contribute to the improvement of the microclimate, reduce atmospheric pollution and protect biodiversity. Their importance for the urban environment is even greater because they offer pure oxygen to the city and people feel close to nature in them. The aim of this study is to review studies which took place globally as well as in Greece, relying on the Contingent Valuation Method (CVM) for parks. The reason that this method is used is the valuation of non-market goods and services through the development of a hypothetical market. Additionally, a distinction is made among previous empirical studies depending on the nature of the parks and the country where the survey was conducted, while the disadvantages that must be considered from the use of Contingent Valuation Method are mentioned. According to the findings of the literature review, studies using Contingent Valuation in Greece, particularly in the case of urban parks, are limited. As far as we know, the valuation of existing urban parks has not yet been studied, so this could be a field for further research. The economic valuation of parks in a country like Greece, which suffered with the financial crisis, can lead to conclusions about the value that citizens attribute to parks and the identification of possible protest responses.
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Rosadi, Siti Dian, Mufti Petala Patria, and Nisyawati. "Economic Valuation of Mangrove Forest at Taman Ayu Village, West Lombok Regency." E3S Web of Conferences 68 (2018): 02009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20186802009.

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Research regarding economicvaluation of mangrove forest in Taman Ayu Village, West Lombok Regency has been conducted. The purposes of this research were to calculate and analyze economic value of benefit from mangrove foresteco system. Collecting data was conducted through observations and interviews. Results of direct benefit economic value wereobtained fromdirect exploitation by local comunity. Direct value benefit of mangrove forest were Rp. 227.040.000/year. Indirect value benefit obtained frome cosystem service of mangrove forest with a value Rp.1.405.041.200/year. Existence value benefit was obtained by using method of CVM (Contingent Valuation Method)with a value Rp. 1.520.000/year. Option value benefit was obtained from biodiversity value with a valuewere Rp.1.200.000/year. Total Economic Value (TEV) of forest mangrove in Taman Ayu Village were Rp. 1.634.801.200/year.
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Eregae, Justus E., Paul Njogu, Rebecca Karanja, and Moses Gichua. "Economic Valuation for Cultural and Passive Ecosystem Services Using a Stated Preference (Contingent Valuation Method (CVM)) Case of the Elgeyo Watershed Ecosystem, Kenya." International Journal of Forestry Research 2021 (August 14, 2021): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5867745.

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Valuation of ecosystem services (ESs) can be typical as use values and passive use values. However, the prevailing conventional markets provide economic instruments such as price tags to ecosystem use values, but rarely on passive use values. This is limited since it does not provide comprehensive ecological values that will adequately support rational decision-making processes regarding ecological conservation. The study adopted the contingency valuation method (CVM) where three hundred and eighty households of communities living within the Elgeyo watershed were sampled. The findings recorded 97% of the population was willing to pay for the ESs quoted. Individual maximum WTP ranged between 1 USD and 57.1 USD (cultural), 1 USD and 95.2 USD (bequest), and 1 USD and 76.2 USD (biodiversity conservation). The overall mean maximum WTP was 7.4 ± 0.34 USD, 9.1 ± 0.49 USD, and 11.1 ± 0.68 USD for the cultural, bequest, and biodiversity, respectively. The multivariate regression (maximum WTP as a function of administrative location, education, income, sex, age, and livestock number) exhibited a significant difference regardless of multivariate criteria used, where Wilks’ lambda has F (75,203) = 4.03, p < 0.001 . The findings provide an economic value for nonuse values that can be incorporated in total economic valuation (TEV) studies locally as well as provide an impetus on payment of ecosystem services (PES) in Kenya.
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Yu, Bing, and Lin Yu Xu. "The Individual WTA Changing Analysis for Eco-Compensation Construction in Water Source Conservation Area." Advanced Materials Research 779-780 (September 2013): 1437–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.779-780.1437.

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Ecological compensation uses economic incentive to address water conservation issues. Stakeholders preference should be considered seriously during the eco-compensation policy making. To that end, the contingent valuation method (CVM) has been widely preferred for its non-market valuation in the process of eco-compensation standard confirmation. In this paper, the research was focused on the changing of individual willingness to accept eco-compensation over years using CVM. With the case study of Miyun Reservoir, China, the changes of residents WTA and key socioeconomic variables were gauged respectively according to two-period investigation in 2008 and 2012. The results showed that the average value of Miyun Reservoir residents WTA was decreasing, and the job and attitude to environment of respondents became the significant predictors of WTA to water conservation during the past 5 years.
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MAHIRAH, Kamaludin, Faizah Haron NAZATUL, and Azrin Shah Razali MOHD. "Tourists’ Preferences for Preservation of World Heritage Site Stadthuys, Malacca." Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism 11, no. 2 (May 1, 2020): 281. http://dx.doi.org/10.14505//jemt.v11.2(42).06.

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Preservation of historical buildings and sites is vital to uphold and conserve a nation’s history and heritage. The importance of preservation works on historical buildings and sites in Malaysia towards its tourism industry can be considered as vague, hence the benefit and values of preservation work is still ambiguous. This study estimates willingness to pay (WTP) of domestic tourists for the preservation of UNESCO World Heritage Site (WHS) Stadthuys, Malacca, Malaysia. This study applied Contingent Valuation Method (CVM) through questionnaires which have been distributed to 100 domestic tourists. The results of the CVM were one of the appropriate techniques to estimate the economic value of the cultural and historical preservation works. On average, respondents were willing to pay approximately RM 8.82 for the preservation of the Stadthuys, in which this value was higher than the current fee, RM5. It demonstrated that visitors were willing to contribute in any preservation efforts of the site and the allocation of money can be used as maintenance cost of the heritage. Public involvement in tourism services demonstrates positive influences on protection of cultural heritage and development of local communities too. The originality of this paper is presented how the field of economic valuation denotes to calculate value for sustainable tourism in world heritage sites.
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Prasetyawati, Naris Dyah, Evi Gravitiani, and Sunarto Sunarto. "Willingnes to Pay dan Ability to Pay Pelayanan Sanitasi di Kota Yogyakarta." Jurnal Teknologi Kesehatan (Journal of Health Technology) 14, no. 2 (November 30, 2018): 71–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.29238/jtk.v14i2.371.

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The sanitary conditions in densely populated settlements such as in Yogyakarta are quite heterogeneous, in terms of both quality and quantity. The parameters in the healthy home assessment include components of the house, sanitation and behaviour. The economic valuation method is one of the ways used to provide a quantitative value of the goods and services produced by natural resources and the environment. The purpose of the study is to determine the valuation of the Contingent Valuation Method (CVM) value. CVM method is one of direct economy assessment methods through Willingness to Pay (WTP) question. This study aims to determine the economic conditions in the settlements in the city of Yogyakarta. This type of research is an observational retrospective design. Samples were 597 families living in the city of Yogyakarta taken by using multi-stage random sampling. Economic valuation data covered income, willingness and ability to pay taps, waste management and effluent treatment from households, were obtained using a questionnaire. The results of this study on the economic valuation of votes obtained WTP of taps water (PDAM) was in the range of 2,500 – 4,000 IDR / 10m3 / month with ATP for 7,585 IDR / 10m3 / month, WTP for garbage levy was in the range of 2,000 - 4,000 IDR/ month with ATP for 13,594 IDR / month, while WTP for wastewater management was in the range of 3,000 IDR/ month with ATP 2,870 IDR/ month. A total of 48.41% survey respondents have an income of less than 1,500,000 IDR per month so that the economic condition of Yogyakarta is in a low category.
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Nallathiga, Ramakrishna, and Rambabu Paravasthu. "Economic value of conserving river water quality: results from a contingent valuation survey in Yamuna river basin, India." Water Policy 12, no. 2 (November 9, 2009): 260–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wp.2009.166.

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River Yamuna is an important river in India that flows through the national capital—New Delhi. The river water offers a variety of functional uses in its basin area. A progressive deterioration of river water quality had rendered it to become almost a channel of wastewater. However, there is a willingness-to-pay (WTP) for the conservation of river water quality among the citizens of the basin. This paper reports on an application of Contingent Valuation Method (CVM) for estimating the economic value of river water conservation (both for current water quality maintenance and for the restoration of river water quality). The results show that there exists a WTP for the conservation of river water quality, which is about 14.93% higher for water quality restoration than that for maintenance of current water quality. Some of the issues in undertaking the CVM studies in developing countries are also discussed in the paper.
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Hosking, S. "Is there a need to audit CVM applications to the environment?" South African Journal of Economic and Management Sciences 10, no. 4 (May 22, 2014): 482–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/sajems.v10i4.1061.

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It is well known to economists that the contingent valuation method (CVM) fills an important gap in valuation technology with respect to managing public environmental goods and services. Currently acceptable CVM practice requires many challenging steps to be followed. One of these important steps is that of assessing the theoretical validity of the household willingness to pay (WTP) finding, but it is far from being a sufficient basis for reaching conclusions as to the credibility predicted community willingness to pay for environmental services. This paper reviews the step of testing for theoretical validity and challenges its importance relative to other more fundamental assessments of the credibility of the predicted household and societal WTP. This paper then deduces that an external ‘audit’ assessment may be necessary, in addition to an internal one, for these values to attain credibility in the determination of public choices.
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Johnson, Bruce K., Michael J. Mondello, and John C. Whitehead. "The Value of Public Goods Generated by a National Football League Team." Journal of Sport Management 21, no. 1 (January 2007): 123–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jsm.21.1.123.

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Using the contingent valuation method, this article estimates the value of public goods the National Football League’s Jaguars produce for Jacksonville, Florida, including the value of elevating Jacksonville to “major league” status and the value of improving racial relations. It also estimates the incremental value of public goods potentially produced by a National Basketball Association team in Jacksonville. The present value of public goods created by the Jaguars is $36.5 million or less, far below subsidies provided to attract the Jaguars. For a basketball team, the figure is less than $22.8 million. The results add to the growing body of CVM literature indicating that sport public goods probably cannot justify the large public expenditures on stadiums and arenas.
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Daneshdoust, Dousa. "Value assessment of built heritage: a case study of Ferdowsi mausoleum." Journal of Cultural Heritage Management and Sustainable Development 5, no. 3 (November 16, 2015): 263–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jchmsd-07-2014-0026.

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Purpose – Considering built heritage as public goods demands a lot of planning as usually historic sites and monuments are administrated by governments. The purpose of this paper is to propose and apply contingent valuation method (CVM) for the value assessment of historic sites as public goods. Design/methodology/approach – The aim of this research is to apply CVM to assess the total value as well as sub values, use and non-use values of a historic site. Ferdowsi mausoleum in Tus historic area near Mashhad city in Iran has been chosen as a case study. Findings – The paper indicates that historic sites meet all the criteria for being considered as public goods and obtained high amount of willingness to pay proves the significance of Ferdowsi mausoleum to the people of Mashhad city and its tourists. Non-use values comprise the highest share of value and cultural identity has the highest value among non-use values. Practical implications – It is recommended that CVM be applied in cost-benefit analysis of historic sites. This is useful in the process of prioritization of restoration and maintenance of historic sites and could be used by policy makers in policy crafting processes. Originality/value – CVM has been used for the first time for a mausoleum and for a site in Iran and sub values have been measured for the first time for a historic site.
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SHULTZ, STEVEN, JORGE PINAZZO, and MIGUEL CIFUENTES. "Opportunities and limitations of contingent valuation surveys to determine national park entrance fees: evidence from Costa Rica." Environment and Development Economics 3, no. 1 (February 1998): 131–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1355770x98000072.

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A contingent valuation method (CVM) survey to determine foreign and resident willingness to pay (WTP) for return visits to two different Costa Rican national parks was administered in 1995. WTP values were estimated for future entrance fees associated with proposed improvements to infrastructure and services in the Poas Volcano and the Manuel Antonio parks. Resulting logistic CVM models were statistically robust and mean WTP for entrance fees differed among the parks and were considerably higher than current fees. Results indicate that even in a developing country setting, the CVM is a useful tool to help determine park entrance fees in spite of the following methodological limitations which are recommended for further study: the need to include potential park visitors in survey samples; the lack of detailed information framing and contingent scenarios for park related WTP questions; and the threat of cultural-strategic biases when surveying residents of a developing country.
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赵, 美玉. "Study of Recreational Service Value of Urban Green Ecosystem in Jianghan District of Wuhan Based on Contingent Valuation Method." Sustainable Development 09, no. 02 (2019): 206–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.12677/sd.2019.92027.

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Preuß, Holger, and Katrin Werkmann. "Erlebniswert Olympischer Winterspiele in München 2018/ Experiential Value of Hosting the 2018 Winter Olympics in Munich." Sport und Gesellschaft 8, no. 2 (August 1, 2011): 97–123. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/sug-2011-0202.

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Zusammenfassung Ziel dieses Beitrags ist es, mittels der Contingent Valuation Methode (CVM) den Erlebniswert der Ausrichtung der Olympischen Winterspiele in München 2018 sowie den Stolz, diese Veranstaltung in Deutschland zu wissen, für die deutsche Bevölkerung monetär zu quantifizieren. Die Stichprobe zur Erfassung der sog. Zahlungsbereitschaft umfasst 1.011 Personen. Diese wurden mit Fragebögen dazu befragt, was sie dafür zu zahlen bereit wären, dass die Winterspiele 2018 in Deutschland stattfinden. Die Berechnung der gesamten aggregierten Zahlungsbereitschaft (ZB) der deutschen Bevölkerung erfolgt mittels zweier Szenarien, wonach sich insgesamt 535,4 Mio. € bzw. 787,4 Mio. € ergeben. Regressionsanalytische Auswertungen zeigen, dass die Sportbegeisterung und die Einstellung zu den Olympischen Spielen im Allgemeinen wesentliche Faktoren sind, die die ZB beeinflussen. Abschließend wird die CVM kritisch diskutiert und ihre Schwächen und Anwendungsrestriktionen dargestellt.
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Manullang, Panogu, Suradi Wijaya Saputra, and Churun Ain. "VALUASI EKONOMI PEMANFAATAN WADUK WADASLINTANG KABUPATEN WONOSOBO (The Economic Valuation of Utilization Wadaslintang Reservoir of Wonosobo Regency)." Management of Aquatic Resources Journal (MAQUARES) 6, no. 4 (July 25, 2018): 508–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/marj.v6i4.21342.

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Waduk Wadaslintang merupakan waduk yang terletak di Kabupaten Wonosobo, Jawa Tengah. Waduk ini dimanfaatkan untuk berbagai kebutuhan, diantaranya untuk perikanan tangkap, keramba jaring apung, pariwisata, air bersih, dan PLTA. Pemanfaatan waduk Wadaslintang belum terukur secara ekonomi sehingga perlu dilakukan studi tentang besarnya nilai ekonomi pemanfaatan waduk sebagai dasar upaya pengelolaan. Penelitian dilakukan pada Juni - Juli 2017 dengan tujuan untuk menghitung nilai ekonomi total pemanfaatan waduk. Metode yang digunakan untuk air bersih yaitu Contingent Valuation Method (CVM), rekreasi dengan metode Travel Cost Method (TCM), PLTA, perikanan tangkap dan budidaya KJA dengan metode Market Price Method. Metode penentuan responden untuk PLTA,perikanan tangkap dan Budidaya KJA menggunakan metode purposive sampling, air bersih menggunakan cluster sampling dan rekreasi menggunakan acidental sampling. Hasil penelitian didapatkan nilai ekonomi Perikanan Tangkap Rp.493.744.000/tahun, Nilai ekonomi Budidaya keramba jaring apung Rp.1.024.612.000/tahun, Nilai ekonomi Pariwisata Rp.426.845.468,-/tahun, Nilai ekonomi Air Bersih Rp.63.018.000/tahun, dan Nilai ekonomi PLTA Rp.101.519.999.812/tahun. Nilai ekonomi total per tahun sebesar Rp.22.778.531.066/tahun. Wadaslintang Reservoir is a reservoir located in Wonosobo regency, Central Java. This reservoir is used for various needs, such as for fishery catch, floating catch, tourism, clean water, and hydropower. Utilization of Wadaslintang reservoir has not been economically measured so it is necessary to study about the economic value of reservoir utilization as the basis of management effort. The study was conducted in June - July 2017 with the aim to calculate the total economic value of reservoir utilization. The method used for clean water is Contingent Valuation Method (CVM), recreation with Travel Cost Method (TCM) method, hydropower, capture fishery and KJA cultivation by Market Price Method method. Determination method of respondents for hydropower, capture fishery and floating catch cultivation using purposive sampling method, clean water using cluster sampling and recreation using acidental sampling. The results obtained economic value of Capture Fisheries Rp.493.744.000 / tahun, Economic value of floating catch cultivation Rp.1.024.612.000 / year, Economic value of Tourism Rp.426.845.468, - / year, the economic value of clean water Rp.63.018. 000 / year, and Economic Value of PLTA Rp.101.519.999.812 / year. Total economic value per year is Rp.22.778.531.066 / year.
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Shin, Young-Mi, and Seung-Kon Lee. "Estimating the preservation value of Namhansanseong Fortress world heritage site using the contingent valuation method." International Journal of Tourism and Hospitality Research 32, no. 5 (May 31, 2018): 5–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.21298/ijthr.2018.05.32.5.5.

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Cheng, Hsien-Hsin, and Chung-Yao Liao. "Non-market benefits of creative cultural projects in post-quake revitalization regions: A case study of the Nantou Jiji Station area." International Journal of Cultural Studies 20, no. 4 (December 11, 2015): 402–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1367877915618010.

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In contrast to previous post-quake revitalization initiatives in which urban redevelopment is emphasized, cultural projects and their non-market benefits have recently garnered increased attention. In the past, when post-quake revitalization cultural projects were evaluated, the non-market benefits of these projects were not considered. Consequently, we have adopted a contingent valuation method (CVM) as a process that can evaluate the non-market benefits of cultural projects. This article reports research on Jiji Township, which is the epicentre of the most severe earthquake recorded in Taiwan in the past 50 years. The study’s results verified that creative cultural projects generated numerous non-market benefits, and that local identity value is the key factor influencing residents’ valuation of the projects and the amount they are willing to pay. This study proposes an economic valuation process that helps establish a method for promoting creative cultural projects based on residents’ opinions and needs.
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Shaw, W. Douglass. "Environmental Economics: Can Economics Help Mother Earth?" Environmental Conservation 18, no. 3 (1991): 237–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0376892900022153.

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Ecologists and environmentalists have long been at odds with economists over whether economic theory and practice helps or hinders environmental protection and improvement. This paper suggests that the specific field of environmental economics has contributed a great deal to the potential for environmental improvement, particularly with recent improvements in techniques which attempt to value environmental goods. The basic tenets of environmental economics are reviewed, including the tradable emissions-permits approach, and then specific recent applications of the permit system in the United States of America are presented.The two basic valuation techniques, travel cost and the contingent valuation method (CVM), are briefly discussed, along with the shortcoming of the travel cost approach in obtaining ‘intrinsic’ values for environmental goods. This paper describes results from experimental economics which support the use of the CVM in estimating intrinsic values for environmental resources. In a new study, subjects in a laboratory experiment pay to prevent the destruction of a plant. This finding should appeal to the environmentalist and ecologist. Lastly, recent developments in macroeconomics and general equilibrium models which incorporate pollution and resource degradation variables, are shown to contribute positively to the goal of global environmental improvement.
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Mao, Wei Juan, Ping Ning, Guang Fei Qu, and Shang Hua Luo. "Measuring the Total Economic Value of Restoring Ecosystem Services in Erhai Lake Basin: Results from a Contingent Valuation Survey." Advanced Materials Research 433-440 (January 2012): 1208–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.433-440.1208.

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The contingent valuation method is one of the most significant approaches of non-market valuation techniques and has been used widely. The authors take it as a tool to analyze the economic benefits of restoring ecosystem service in an impaired river basin， Erhai lake basin. To obtain accurate benefit estimates using CVM technique requires detailed descriptions of the resources being valued. Results from 100 in-person interviews indicate that 84.7% of the households in Erhai lake basin would like to pay for restoring the ecosystem services of Erhai. The analysis of the payment card data shows that the average willingness to pay (WTP) is 80.325 RMB Yuan per household per year. The annual aggregate benefits of restoring ecosystem services of Erhai lake Basin is at least 6.426×107 RMB Yuan，calculated by the number of the households about 800,000 in the Erhai lake basin. This result is a conservative estimate for the economic value of restoring the ecosystem services of Erhai lake basin because of the positive externalities of restoring the ecosystem services on the outside of Erhai lake basin.
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Soeroso, Amiluhur, and Y. Sri Susilo. "The Economics of Quality: An Attempt to Support Sustainable Food Security in DIY Province." Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia 9, no. 2 (January 1, 2009): 143–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.21002/jepi.v9i2.164.

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This research aims to explore quantified of monetary use value of food quality in the context of food security. Data were obtained from interviews towards 561 people of rural area in regency of Sleman, Bantul, Kulon Progo and Gunungkidul which are all in Yogyakarta Special Province or Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta (DIY). This research uses close-ended contingent valuation method (CVM). The result points out that the public willingness to pay for better food quality is high. Thus, the public loss which is caused by poor management of food security policy will be very high in financial term.
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Jahandideh-Kodehi, Ghazaleh, Mohammad Kavoosi-Kalashami, and Mohammad Karim Motamed. "Landscape valuation of historical tourism site in Northern Iran: A case study from Sheikh-Zahed Tomb." GeoScape 15, no. 1 (June 1, 2021): 79–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/geosc-2021-0007.

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Abstract In Iran, the importance of landscapes and the need to preserve these unique assets is not particularly recognized especially at tourism and environmental sites. This study investigated the landscape valuation of Sheikh-Zahed Tomb in Northern Iran. The contingent valuation method (CVM), which is based on a survey model, was used to assess visitors’ willingness to pay (WTP) in order to preserve the landscape. The data used in this study were collected though face-to-face interviews with 157 visitors to a historic tomb in the first half of 2019. The results indicate that the average of respondents’ WTP to preserve the landscape was 0.47 $ per year. The annual total economic value (TEV) of the landscape is estimated to be 11 960 782 $. Respondents’ age, monthly income of the respondent’s household, the tomb accessibility, the tomb architectural attraction, and proposed price for the landscape preservation had significant effects on WTP. Proposed empirical model (CVM) provides a comprehensive framework for illustrating landscape valuation of natural heritages and historical tourism sites globally as well as in Iran. Highlights for public administration, management and planning: • The evaluation of landscape values of historical site of Sheikh-Zahed tomb (Iran) for visitors is presented. • Both types of qualitative and quantitative variables affect WTP of visitors for the landscape preservation. • Among the key factors, the accessibility to the landscape affects its value for visitors, and the pristine and original landscape of the tomb is important for visitors.
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Feuereisel, J. "Game appreciation in legislative conditions of the Czech Republic." Journal of Forest Science 49, No. 12 (January 16, 2012): 575–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/4726-jfs.

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An analysis was made of the present situation concerning game appreciation in the Czech Republic. A study was conducted into effective laws and regulations related to the valuation of nature. There is no legally binding directive for game appreciation in the Czech Republic at the present time. A questionnaire method (Contingent Valuation Method &ndash; CVM) was used to survey the activities of all 87 authorised experts in game management currently registered in the Czech Republic. It was found out that the game is appreciated as property, which contradicts to its legal status (res nullius). The most frequently used methods of game appreciation are a yield (demand) method and a comparative method. It is necessary to establish legal conditions under which the social value of all game species and other wildlife could be determined in order to ensure their survival and to strengthen the tools of their protection. The legislation in force authorises the Ministries of Agriculture and of the Environment of the Czech Republic to issue a relevant decree.
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Nam, Seungmin, Sae-eun Park, and Hong-Chul Shin. "Accessing the economic value of night view of bridge using contingent valuation method: the case of South Korea’s Han-River bridge." International Journal of Culture, Tourism and Hospitality Research 9, no. 3 (August 3, 2015): 360–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijcthr-08-2014-0070.

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Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to estimate an individual’s probability of preservation of the night view of Han-River bridge tax using the contingent valuation method (CVM) and to present the effects of 4Es on experience economy theory. Design/methodology/approach – The on-site survey was conducted in the 11 district Han-River parks: Gwangnaru, Jamsil, Ttukseom, Jamwon, Banpo, Yeechon, Yeouido, Mangwon, Nanji, Ganseo and Yanghwa district, including 24 bridges such as Banpo, Olympic bridge during 8-9 pm around the lighting and 9-10 pm peak time of lighting. Findings – Truncated mean willingness-to-pay indicates that the economic value of the night view of Han-River bridge is 49,575 won (about USA $50) per household, which implies the significance of the preservation value of the night view. Research limitations/implications – This study sets a hypothetical market, and there are limitations on hypothetical bias of the dichotomous choice CVM. For the future study, a survey with a specific real payment vehicle in an attempt to reduce hypothetical bias can be a tool for the prevention of the overestimation. Practical implications – Through the study, Seoul city has to invest aggressively on the night view landscape business of Han-River bridge, which can become a landmark and has lots of attraction for tourists. As this study’s core aim was to justify the economic value of the night view of the Han-River bridges, the estimated amount strongly supports the lighting business of the Han-River bridge. Originality/value – The results of this research may help policy-makers of Han-River to establish practical decisions as to whether improving and preserving the Han-River’s night view lighting business are worth the value.
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Walyoto, Sri. "Nilai Ekonomi Sadranan Perspektif Masyarakat Bukan Pengguna Melestarikan Budaya Sadranan." Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam 5, no. 3 (November 21, 2019): 181. http://dx.doi.org/10.29040/jiei.v5i3.676.

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The purpose of this study was to determine the value of the Cepogo sadranan cultural tradition from the perspective communities to form Non Use Value . Non Use Value is value a combination of opsyen values, existence, heritance that forms Passive value. The research was conducted on the community not users in Central Java. The Contingent Valuation Method (CVM) was used in this study. Multiple linear models are used to find out the variables studied are and explained by independent variables (distance, income, age). The results of the study of the independent variables significantly can explain the variables studied the willingness of the community not the user to pay (WTP) to preserve the cultural tradition of Cepogo sadranan. An organization that manages sadranan culture preservation funds is needed so that the understanding of future generations can still preserve the sadranan cultural tradition as a vehicle for unifying community friendship.
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Tahzeeda, Jasia, Mizan R. Khan, and Raisa Bashar. "Valuation approaches to ecosystem goods and services for the National Botanical Garden, Bangladesh." Environmental & Socio-economic Studies 6, no. 1 (March 1, 2018): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/environ-2018-0001.

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AbstractThe main attractions of national parks include their scenic beauty, security, wildlife and trees. For preserving and maintaining national parks, an appropriate pricing policy can be used. The current study focuses on using the travel cost method (TCM) and contingent valuation method (CVM) as a non-market valuation technique to value the National Botanical Garden in Bangladesh, a developing country where little or no previous works of this kind has been conducted before. The main objective of the paper was to suggest an appropriate entrance fee for the park by assessing the willingness to pay (WTP) from the TCM and CVM; by determining a revenue maximizing entrance fee from the CVM; and by considering socio-demographics, the characteristics of visits and the motivation of the visitors to preserve the National Botanical Garden. The study sampled 100 visitors. These visitors participated in a survey which consisted of closed questions followed by a semi structured in-depth interview. For data processing, SPSS and Microsoft Excel were used. Based on the travel cost demand function using the TCM, the study found that the amount respondents were willing to pay for entrance was 0.955 US dollars and yearly consumer surplus was 593634.5 USD. From the CVM, it was estimated that the WTP was 0.225 USD for the entrance and revenue maximizing entrance fee was 0.376 USD. Finally, the entrance fee suggested for National Botanical Garden was around 0.225 USD.
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Kahimpong, Kevin Ewaldo. "PENILAIAN EKONOMI PENANGKARAN RUSA DI TAMAN HUTAN RAYA WAN ABDUL RACHMAN (TAHURA WAR) MENGGUNAKAN METODE KESEDIAAN MEMBAYAR." Wahana Forestra: Jurnal Kehutanan 16, no. 1 (February 1, 2021): 37–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.31849/forestra.v16i1.5439.

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Lampung is one of the provinces that has various tourist objects, one of which is the Deer Breeding in Wan Abdul Rachman (WAR) Grand Forest Park (Tahura). Its use as a tourist attracts visitors to come and have recreation. As one of the efforts for sustainable use, it is necessary to carry out an economic valuation. The purpose of this study was to calculate the willingness to pay visitors to the Deer Breeding in Tahura WAR using the willingness to pay method and to estimate the revenue received from the tourist attraction of Tahura WAR Deer Captivity. The method used in this research is the willingness to pay method with the contingent valuation method (CVM) and the total revenue method. The research was conducted from February to March 2020. The respondents selected regarding the purposive sampling method that was 100 people. The results showed that the average value of the willingness to pay visitors in Tahura WAR Deer Breeding was Rp. 12.900,-/person/visit, and acceptance of the Tahura WAR Deer Breeding was Rp. 27.552.00.000,-/year the value obtained from the willingness to pay visitors to a hypothetical market in the form of making deer conservation education packages.
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Lu, Shih-Chung, Szu-Hsien Peng, and Hwong-Wen Ma. "A study on the sustainable management framework and the economic value evaluation for Taiwan Reservoir Watershed." Annals of Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW. Land Reclamation 42, no. 1 (January 1, 2010): 219–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10060-008-0080-8.

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A study on the sustainable management framework and the economic value evaluation for Taiwan Reservoir Watershed Recently lack of sustainable management for the reservoir watershed becomes a predicament for the water issues in Taiwan. The study tried to recognize the framework of the sustainable management of the Taiwan reservoir watershed and its key factors by using the analytic hierarchy process and the Delphi method. Through the identification questionnaires and the CVM (contingent valuation method), it also discussed the gap of expert and public for the identification of satisfaction, environmental protection and the potential value for the recent reservoir watershed. However, the results showed that the "natural stability" is the significant factor in the first level and the "Nature resources conservation" and "Water storage amount" are the most important factors for the detailed level. In addition, the expert opinions were not proved by public identification, and the present governance budgets are too low to respond to the potential values of public expectancy.
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Muto, Hiroshi, Takumi Tanikawa, Takayoshi Terashita, and Katsuhiko Ogasawara. "Quantification of the subjective labour load of a filmless radiology system by the contingent valuation method: a pilot study." Journal of Hospital Administration 1, no. 1 (August 5, 2012): 30. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/jha.v1n1p30.

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Background: A filmless radiology system, which implements a radiology information system and picture archiving and communication system, brings major changes in the work patterns of radiologists and radiological technologists. The purpose of this study was to prospectively quantify the subjective labour load of a filmless radiology system for radiologists and radiological technologists by the contingent valuation method (CVM) and to evaluate the economic labour value. Methods: The questionnaire survey included 14 radiologists and 46 radiological technologists. There was a 75% effective response rate with a total of 45 respondents. The subjective labour load of a filmless radiology system was quantified by the CVM as willingness to accept (WTA). The double-bound dichotomous choice approach was employed for the questionnaire format for WTA. Logistic regression analysis was used to identify the factors affecting WTA. Results: The median and mean WTA per month for radiologists were estimated to be 82,902 yen ($829) and 46,808 yen ($468), respectively. The median and mean WTA for radiological technologists were estimated to be 15,622 yen ($156) and 16,784 yen ($168), respectively. Logistic regression analysis showed promotional view (i.e., willingness to introduce computerization of medical information) as the only significant factor affecting WTA for radiological technologists (p < 0.05). Conclusions: The change from film-based- to filmless- radiology system would be acceptable providing that medical staff in the department of radiology think their labour changes would yield an increase of satisfaction equivalent to 1,430,000 ($14,300) -1,880,000 yen ($18,800).
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Park, Chanyul, and Hwasung Song. "The Estimation of Payment Value of Historical Tourism Resources for Admission Fee Using Contingent Valuation Method(CVM): A Case of Suwon Hwaseong Fortress." Korean Journal of Local Government Studies 20, no. 2 (August 31, 2016): 255–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.20484/klog.20.2.11.

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Ahn, So-jung, and Ji-young Yoon. "Development of Jeju Local Food Tour Package and Economic Value Estimation based on Contingent Valuation Method." Journal of the East Asian Society of Dietary Life 26, no. 4 (August 31, 2016): 346–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.17495/easdl.2016.8.26.4.346.

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Nur, Syamsir, and Arifin Arifin. "ANALISIS KESEDIAAN MASYARAKAT DALAM MEMBAYAR (WILLINGNESS TO PAY) TARIF PDAM KOTA KENDARI." Mega Aktiva: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Manajemen 8, no. 2 (December 23, 2019): 113. http://dx.doi.org/10.32833/majem.v8i2.94.

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This study aims to estimate the value of Willingness to Pay PDAM rates at Green Anggoeya Resort Kendari and the Affecting Factors. The type of data used is primary data obtained from the PDAM water user community, and secondary data obtained from the office of PDAM Tirta Anoa Kendari. The method used is the Willingness to Pay (WTP) approach using the Contingent Valuation Method (CVM) analysis method. The results showed that the average WTP (Willingness to Pay) value of the community in paying for PDAM water is IDR 6,210.14 per m3 for each family head (KK), this value is lower than the current PDAM rates of IDR 6,500 /m3. The total value of the PAPs is IDR 1,620,847.83 per month so that the amount of willingness to pay PDAM rates at Green Anggoeya Resort Kendari in one year is IDR 19,450,173.96. The factors that influence WTP are the Water Quality and Service of PDAM obtained by PDAM customers in Kendari City.
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