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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Continuous casting'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 25 July 2025

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1

Elfsberg, Jessica. "Oscillation Mark Formation in Continuous Casting Processes." Licentiate thesis, KTH, Casting of Metals, 2003. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-1653.

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2

Vijaykumar, Adithya. "Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics Simulation for Continuous Casting." Thesis, KTH, Matematik (Inst.), 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-105554.

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This thesis proposes a way of simulating the continuous casting process of steel using Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH). It deals with the SPH modeling of mass, momentum and the energy equations. The interpolation kernel functions required for the SPH modeling of these equations are calculated. Solidification is modeled by some particles are used to represent fluids and others solids. Elastic forces are calculated between the particle neighbors to create deformable bodies. The fluid solidifies into the elastic body when it cools down and the elastic body melts as it is heated. In continuo
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3

Pieskä, J. (Jali). "Domain decomposition methods for continuous casting problem." Doctoral thesis, University of Oulu, 2004. http://urn.fi/urn:isbn:9514274679.

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Abstract Several numerical methods and algorithms, for solving the mathematical model of a continuous casting process, are presented, and theoretically studied, in this work. The numerical algorithms can be divided in to three different groups: the Schwarz type overlapping methods, the nonoverlapping Splitting iterative methods, and the Predictor-Corrector type nonoverlapping methods. These algorithms are all so-called parallel algorithms i.e., they are highly suitable for parallel computers. Multiplicative, additive Schwarz alternating method and two asynchronous domain decomposition method
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4

Bagha, Shahin. "Continuous casting mould fluxes : simulation and characterisation." Thesis, Imperial College London, 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/37624.

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5

Elsawy, Abdel Raouf. "Net shape continuous casting of cored rods." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1997. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp01/MQ28872.pdf.

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6

Blase, Thomas Albert. "Development of a continuous wire casting technique." Thesis, Queen Mary, University of London, 2008. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.515460.

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7

CIPRIANO, LUIZ CARLOS. "NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF THE CONTINUOUS CASTING PROCESS." PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO, 1988. http://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/Busca_etds.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=33279@1.

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O processo de lingotamento contínua de metais é simulado numericamente. Placas ou tarugos metálicos são produzidos continuamente, mantendo-se o escoamento do material através do molde. A frente de solidificação depende da velocidade de retirada de material e da refrigeração imposta na superfície do lingote. A posição da interface líquido-sólido e o campo de temperaturas na região sólida são determinados, e consideram-se os efeitos da velocidade na curvatura da interface. É analisado um modelo retangular bi-dimensional e a equação da energia é resolvida utilizando-se o método numérica de difer
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8

Machingawuta, Noel Chenjerayi. "Continuous casting mould fluxes : constitution and properties." Thesis, Imperial College London, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/10044/1/47164.

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9

Sinha, Asish Kumar. "Melt flow and cleanliness in continuous casting tundishes /." The Ohio State University, 1990. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1487686243820661.

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10

Nazem, Jalali Pooria. "Analysis of Different Continuous Casting Practices Through Numerical Modelling." Thesis, KTH, Materialvetenskap, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-161559.

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Fluid flow accompanied by heat transfer, solidification and interrelated chemical reactions play a key role during Continuous Casting (CC) of steel. Generation of defects and production issues are a result of the interaction between mould flux, steel grade and casting conditions. These issues are detrimental to both productivity and quality. Thus, the development of reliable numerical models capable of simulating fluid flow coupled to heat transfer and solidification are in high demand to assure product quality and avoid defects. The present work investigates the influence of steel grade, moul
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11

Ogbogu, S. O. E. "Electromagnetic stirring in the continuous casting of molten metal." Thesis, University of Bradford, 1986. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.374933.

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12

Matys, Paul. "Fluid flow and heat transfer in continuous casting processes." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/28504.

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A three-dimensional finite difference code was developed to simulate fluid flow and heat transfer phenomena in continuous casting processes. The mathematical model describes steady state transport phenomena in a three dimensional solution domain that involves: turbulent fluid flow, natural and forced convection, conduction, release of latent heat at the solidus surface, and tracing of unknown location of liquid/solid interface. The governing differential equations are discretized using a finite volume method and a hybrid central, upwind differencing scheme. A fully three-dimensional ADI-like
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13

Löfgren, Hans B. "Theoretical magnetohydrodynamic and solidification studies of continuous strip casting /." Luleå, 2000. http://epubl.luth.se/1402-1544/2000/30/index.html.

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14

Delmont, Andres Emilio. "Shape distortion and air gap formation during continuous casting." Thesis, Sheffield Hallam University, 1985. http://shura.shu.ac.uk/19549/.

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A theoretical model has been developed which relates the build-up of stresses in the thin shell of steel solidifying in a continuously casting mould, to the shape distortion and the formation of an air gap. The work postulates that the behaviour of this shell can be analysed as that of a flexible structure formed by four elasto-perfectly plastic beams linked by rigid comers. This "box" represents the whole section of solidified shell at a given metallurgical height only if the section is totally detached from the mould. In general, it represents the detached corner portions alone. The rest of
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15

Jiang, Guang Sheng. "Inclusion behaviour in the liquid core during continuous casting." Thesis, Sheffield Hallam University, 1992. http://shura.shu.ac.uk/19876/.

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Water models using perspex have been built to study the fluid flow and recirculation patterns developed in the sump of a steel continuous casting machine and the influences these have on the behaviour of inclusions. An experimental method has been devised to simulate the behaviour of inclusions in the sump and to study the apportionment of the input flux of inclusions between the molten mould powder layer and the strand. The method entails the uses of finely dispersed coloured paraffin oil in the inlet stream together with a floating colourless paraffin layer on the top of the water in the mod
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16

Bommaraju, Ramaprasad V. "Mold behavior, heat transfer and quality of billets cast with in-mold electromagnetic stirring." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/28628.

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Mold behavior, mold-related quality and the columnar-to-equiaxed transition influenced by in-mold EMS were examined by performing trials at two steel companies, metallurgical examination of the billet samples and mathematical modelling. The thermal fields in the walls of billet molds (102 X 102mm and 127 X 178mm) and in the cooling water were monitored by a system of thermocouples as the EMS was switched on and off during the continuous casting of several heats. The effect of electro-magnetic stirring on mold heat extraction was found to be negligible. The mold temperatures and cooling water t
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17

Henderson, Robert J. "Thermomechanics of multiphase refractories." Thesis, University of Aberdeen, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.244992.

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Refractory materials must, in their everyday environment, withstand high stress levels which are a result of mechanical and thermal loadings. Any failure which results from these applied stresses can have serious financial and human consequences and therefore should be avoided. One key aspect to understanding the thermal shock behaviour of refractories is the mechanical behaviour at low temperatures. In this thesis the mechanical behaviour of a small range of multiphase refractories is explored. In particular the stress-strain response and its influence on the fracture behaviour is investigate
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18

Mimura, Yoshihito. "Sticking-type breakouts during the continuous casting of steel slabs." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/27941.

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Sticking of the shell in the mold, which often occurs in a high-speed continuous slab casting machine, can be detected with thermocouples in the mold copper plates and prevented from developing into a breakout by reduction of the casting speed. However, a rapid reduction of the casting speed causes some quality problems and a low slab temperature. Thus, sticking-type breakouts remain a concern to the steel industry, and it is still not clear how and why the sticking initiates at the meniscus. The objectives of this study were to identify the causes of sticking at the meniscus, to elucidate the
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19

Mahapatra, Rama Ballav. "Mould behaviour and product quality in continuous casting of slabs." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 1989. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/29214.

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An extensive study has been conducted to elucidate mould behaviour and to examine its influence on product quality during continuous casting of slabs. The study essentially comprised of industrial measurements, mathematical modelling and metallographic examination. The industrial measurements consisted of mould temperature measurements; an operating slab mould was instrumented with 114 thermocouples and the temperature of the mould at different locations was successfully measured for a wide range of casting conditions. A three-dimensional heat flow model of the mould was developed to quantitat
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20

Miao, Xincheng. "Numerical study of a continuous casting process with electromagnetic brake." Doctoral thesis, Technische Universitaet Bergakademie Freiberg Universitaetsbibliothek "Georgius Agricola", 2014. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:105-qucosa-144798.

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This dissertation investigates the effect of electromagnetic braking and gas injection on the fluid flow in a continuous casting slab mold numerically and makes verifications on basis of a small Liquid Metal Model for Continuous Casting of steel (mini-LIMMCAST). Numerical calculations were performed by means of the software package CFX with an implemented RANS-SST turbulence model. The non-isotropic nature of the MHD turbulence was taken into account by specific modifications of the turbulence model. The numerical results were validated by flow measurements at the mini-LIMMCAST facility. Numer
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21

Barreto, Sandoval Jose de Jesus. "Model studies of plasma heating in the continuous casting tundish." Thesis, Sheffield Hallam University, 1993. http://shura.shu.ac.uk/19322/.

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A room temperature water model of a tundish was design, constructed and operated. The model was equipped with a steam heating system that simulates that simulates the tundish plasma heating systems operated by some of the more modem continuous casting plants. Similarity between steam heating in the water model and plasma heating in the tundish has been established. A dimensionless criterion was developed to validate the simulation experiments and its represented by the plasma heating number. Using this similarity criterion plasma heating can be simulated by steam heating in an appropriately de
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22

Ávila, Braz Thaís. "Shrinkage Calculation in the Continuous Casting of Duplex Stainless Steel." Thesis, Luleå tekniska universitet, Institutionen för teknikvetenskap och matematik, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-76516.

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23

Short, David James. "Swirling flow induced by a rotating magnetic field." Thesis, Imperial College London, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.338644.

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24

Leckenby, B. M. "Finite element analysis of bulging during the continuous casting of steel slabs and blooms." Thesis, University of Sunderland, 1986. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.382766.

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25

Bradbury, Philip. "A mathematical model for the twin roll casting process." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1994. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.296919.

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26

Aboutalebi, M. Reza. "Modelling of turbulent transport phenomena and solidification in continuous casting systems." Thesis, McGill University, 1994. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=41514.

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A numerical modelling study has been undertaken to analyze transport phenomena in various steel casters. During the course of this work, a general three-dimensional parabolic heat flow model was developed for casters of arbitrarily shaped mould using a body-fitted coordinate transformation technique. The heat flow model was specifically applied to a beam blank caster as well as to an industrial slab caster of regular rectangular cross section, so as to analyze solidification within casters.<br>Furthermore, a fully coupled turbulent flow and solidification model was developed to describe the tu
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27

Chakraborty, Sanjib. "Melt flow and heat transfer in continuous casting ladles and tundishes /." The Ohio State University, 1991. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1487694389392267.

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28

Yao, Peiling. "A Fundamental Study On Life Assessment of Continuous Slab Casting Rolls /." The Ohio State University, 1996. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1487933245537544.

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29

Kountouriotis, Zacharias. "Modelling of the liquid slag behaviour in the continuous casting mould." Thesis, University of Greenwich, 2011. http://gala.gre.ac.uk/7658/.

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This work presents a fluid dynamics model of a continuous caster mould region, including the transient behaviour of the steel/slag interface. The research was carried out in collaboration with ArcelorMittal Research (AMR), based in Maizieres-les-Metz in France. The industrial objective of the thesis was to understand the factors affecting the transient behaviour of the liquid slag layer covering the steel and its interaction with the Submerged Entry Nozzle (SEN) jet supplying the steel from the tundish to the Continuous Casting (CC) mould. The study includes the very complex phenomenon of argo
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30

Du, Pengfei. "Numerical modeling of porosity and macrosegregation in continuous casting of steel." Diss., University of Iowa, 2013. https://ir.uiowa.edu/etd/2482.

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The continuous casting process is a widely used technique in modern steel plants. However, it is a complicated process that is not well understood. The objective of this research is to model the porosity and macrosegregation due to shrinkage related effects and solid deformation in the continuous casting of steel. Solid phase movements due to bulging and variable roll gap are modeled with a simple algebraic equation based on assumed slab surface deflection. A simplified single domain fluid flow model is derived to predict the pressure
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31

Lester, Samuel John. "Laser cladding to improve the campaign life of continuous caster rolls." Thesis, Swansea University, 2014. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.660122.

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32

De, Wet Gideon Jacobus. "CFD modelling and mathematical optimisation of a continuous caster submerge entry nozzle." Pretoria : [s.n.], 2005. http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-01312006-141026.

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33

Almeida, Leandro de. "Estudo comparativo da estampabilidade do latão UNS C22000 produzido inicialmente pelo processo de fundição contínua em comparação a fundição semicontínua." Universidade de São Paulo, 2017. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/3/3133/tde-01092017-160621/.

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As curvas limite de conformação (CLC) são utilizadas há mais de 50 anos. Propostas inicialmente para o desenvolvimento de produtos provenientes da indústria automobilista em função das necessidades apresentadas pela área, são atualmente aplicadas de maneira geral para a indústria da estampagem na produção de inúmeros tipos de peças, oferecendo previsões de possíveis falhas e/ou defeitos durante as etapas do processo de estampagem. As CLC´s permitem prever o afinamento excessivo, enrugamento, estiramento e é claro, a fratura da peça. As diferenças metalúrgicas existentes entre os dois processos
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34

Carpenter, Kristin. "The influence of microalloying elements on the hot ductility of thin slab cast steel." Department of Materials Engineering - Faculty of Engineering, 2004. http://ro.uow.edu.au/theses/161.

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Experiments were preformed on a Gleeble 3500 Thermomechanical Simulator to study the hot ductility behaviour of C-Mn-A1 steel and the influence of Nb, Ti and Nb-Ti additions. The simple hot tensile test has been shown to correlate well to the problem of transverse cracking. Therefore, the principle aim of this research is to gain a greater understanding of transverse cracking during the straightening of continuously cast slabs. In particular, attention was paid to thin slab casting conditions. Hot tensile test specimens were either solution treated in melted in-situ (direct cast) and cooled to
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35

Bouhouche, Salah. "Contribution to quality and process optimisation in continuous casting using mathematical modelling." Doctoral thesis, [S.l. : s.n.], 2002. http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=966041208.

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36

Bouhouche, Salah. "Contribution to quality and process optimisation in continuous casting using mathematical modelling." Doctoral thesis, Technische Universitaet Bergakademie Freiberg Universitaetsbibliothek &quot;Georgius Agricola&quot, 2009. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:swb:105-6900128.

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Mathematical modelling using advanced approach based on the neural networks has been applied to the control and the quality optimisation in the main processes of steelwork such as the ladle metallurgical treatment and continuous casting. Particular importance has been given to the improvement of breakout prediction system and the reduction in the rate of false alarm generated by the conventional breakout detection system. Prediction of the chemical composition and temperature of liquid steel in the ladle has been achieved by neural networks and linear model. This prediction can be considered a
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37

Elahipanah, Zhaleh. "Thermo-Physical Properties of Mould Flux Slags for Continuous Casting of Steel." Thesis, KTH, Materialvetenskap, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-101270.

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Due to the high efficiency and productivity of continuous casting process, this method has been the most employed process to produce steel in past decades. The need to improve and optimize the finished product made it essential to gain more knowledge about the process, types of defects that may occur and the reasons for them. Moreover, the solutions for reducing the shortcomings in continuous casting process have been an intriguing subject to study. Many attempts have been done in order to reach this goal. Understanding, determining and optimizing the mould flux slag properties is especially i
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38

Yu, Peter Tong-Kan. "Simulation of transport phenomena during phase change in continuous casting of steel." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 1985. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/4675.

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39

Yamauchi, Akira. "Heat transfer phenomena and mold flux lubrication in continuous casting of steel /." Stockholm : Tekniska högsk, 2001. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-3121.

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40

Sinton, David A. "Computational modelling of solid-liquid phase change with applications to continuous casting." Thesis, McGill University, 2000. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=33346.

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An adaptive-grid numerical method for the computer simulation of steady-state, two-dimensional, solid-liquid phase change systems is presented. The grid is designed to delineate the solid-liquid interface using a structured adaptation technique. The fluid flow and thermal fields are solved concurrently using a control-volume finite element method. Of particular interest is the modelling of industrial solidification processes, such as the continuous casting of metal.<br>The combined adaptive-grid, CVFEM method is formulated for the solution of two-dimensional planar and axisymmetric problems. T
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41

Hill, N. J. "Visco-plastic and thermal stress analysis in the continuous casting of steel." Thesis, Teesside University, 1986. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.376088.

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42

Pimenta, Paulo Vicente de Cassia Lima. "Thermomechanical simulation of continuous casting process using element based finite-volume method." Universidade Federal do CearÃ, 2014. http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=13684.

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CoordenaÃÃo de AperfeÃoamento de Pessoal de NÃvel Superior<br>The continuous casting technique in the last four decades has been large used for to production of semi-finished steel. The heat transfer is major mechanism and it occurs in various steps during the continuous casting. The quality of steel is directly related to the way the heat transfer occur because the thermal variations produce mechanical loads as well as contact forces which are generated through the rollers and shake of the mold. Such factors may cause defects such as fractures or cracks in the final product if the resulting s
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43

Fan, Jia Su. "An investigation of the cracking mechanism in continuous casting rolls during service /." The Ohio State University, 1990. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1487684245467469.

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44

Brash, Benjamin. "Distortions of Press Quenched Crown Wheels." Thesis, KTH, Materialvetenskap, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-170022.

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Scania has experienced difficulties with large variations of the slope of the back plane after press quenching of case hardened crown wheels of especially type R780 Steg supplied from ingot cast material. This leads to that a large number of crown wheels has to be remeasured and sorted according to back slope which is time consuming for operators. Also, after sorting of the crown wheels, hard machining has to be adjusted according to the different slopes of the back plane of the crown wheels. In some cases, it also leads to scrapping of the crown wheels.This master’s thesis was divided in two
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45

Barestrand, Henrik, and Tobias Forslund. "Numerical & physical modelling of fluid flow in a continuous casting mould : Flow dynamics studies for flexible operation of continuous casters." Thesis, Luleå tekniska universitet, Institutionen för teknikvetenskap och matematik, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-59847.

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The current demands on Swedish steel industry to produce low quantity batches of specialized products requires research on steel casting processes. There are several physical processes that need be taken into account for this problem to be viewed in full light such as thermal-processes, solidification and fluid dynamics. This work focuses on the fluid-dynamics part; more specifically, the dependence of flow quality within the caster on nozzle and mould geometry. The simulations are carried out using a scale-resolving method, in specific LES (Large Eddy Simulation) which is coupled with a DPM (Discre
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46

Gupta, Debabrata. "Numerical simulation of unsteady state heat transfer in horizontal continuous casting with cyclic withdrawal." Diss., The University of Arizona, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/185352.

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Solidification during horizontal continuous casting of low carbon steel billets with cyclic withdrawal was simulated and the wavy profile of the solidifying shell characteristic of this process was reproduced. Effects of rate of withdrawal cycle, superheat and casting speed were determined. In order to carry out this simulation in a personal computer, efficient numerical techniques had to be developed for mesh refinement by coordinate transformation, interfaces with temperature discontinuities and re-entrant corners. A flexible means of mesh generation involving polynomials was also developed.
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47

Siyasiya, Charles Witness. "The transformation behaviour and hot strength of 3CR12 during the continuous casting process." Diss., Pretoria : [s.n.], 2004. http://upetd.up.ac.za/thesis/available/etd-06202005-134528.

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48

XU, TIJIE. "Detection of Final Solidification Due to Variation of Ferrostatic Pressure during Continuous Casting." Thesis, KTH, Materialvetenskap, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-215960.

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This paper presents an investigation on using the variation of ferrostatic pressure exerted by the molten steel in the strand to the support rolls during continuous casting to detect the location of the final solidification. The final solidification point is of high importance for applying soft reduction during continuous casting in order to ensure inner quality and achieve high productivity. The measurement was conducted at one of the casters at SSAB Oxelösund, of which all the support rolls are separately mounted. The project finds that this method shows promising results and can help to nar
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49

Saraswat, Rajil. "Modelling the influence of mould flux on steel shell formation during continuous casting." Thesis, Imperial College London, 2006. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.434907.

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50

Damle, Chandrashekharr. "Melt flow, mixing and grade change studies in the continuous casting of steel /." The Ohio State University, 1994. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1487859313344697.

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