Relevant bibliographies by topics / Continuous flow reactor synthesis

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Continuous flow reactor synthesis'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 5 June 2025
Last updated: 1 August 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Continuous flow reactor synthesis"

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Lindeque, Rowan, and John Woodley. "Reactor Selection for Effective Continuous Biocatalytic Production of Pharmaceuticals." Catalysts 9, no. 3 (2019): 262. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/catal9030262.

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Enzyme catalyzed reactions are rapidly becoming an invaluable tool for the synthesis of many active pharmaceutical ingredients. These reactions are commonly performed in batch, but continuous biocatalysis is gaining interest in industry because it would allow seamless integration of chemical and enzymatic reaction steps. However, because this is an emerging field, little attention has been paid towards the suitability of different reactor types for continuous biocatalytic reactions. Two types of continuous flow reactor are possible: continuous stirred tank and continuous plug-flow. These react
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Dragone, Vincenza, Victor Sans, Mali H. Rosnes, Philip J. Kitson, and Leroy Cronin. "3D-printed devices for continuous-flow organic chemistry." Beilstein Journal of Organic Chemistry 9 (May 16, 2013): 951–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.3762/bjoc.9.109.

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We present a study in which the versatility of 3D-printing is combined with the processing advantages of flow chemistry for the synthesis of organic compounds. Robust and inexpensive 3D-printed reactionware devices are easily connected using standard fittings resulting in complex, custom-made flow systems, including multiple reactors in a series with in-line, real-time analysis using an ATR-IR flow cell. As a proof of concept, we utilized two types of organic reactions, imine syntheses and imine reductions, to show how different reactor configurations and substrates give different products.
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Hollenbach, Rebecca, Delphine Muller, André Delavault, and Christoph Syldatk. "Continuous Flow Glycolipid Synthesis Using a Packed Bed Reactor." Catalysts 12, no. 5 (2022): 551. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/catal12050551.

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Glycolipids are a class of biodegradable biosurfactants that are non-toxic and based on renewables, making them a sustainable alternative to petrochemical surfactants. Enzymatic synthesis allows a tailor-made production of these versatile compounds using sugar and fatty acid building blocks with rationalized structures for targeted applications. Therefore, glycolipids can be comprehensively designed to outcompete conventional surfactants regarding their physicochemical properties. However, enzymatic glycolipid processes are struggling with both sugars and fatty acid solubilities in reaction me
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Bálint, Erika, Ádám Tajti, Katalin Ladányi-Pára, Nóra Tóth, Béla Mátravölgyi та György Keglevich. "Continuous flow synthesis of α-aryl-α-aminophosphonates". Pure and Applied Chemistry 91, № 1 (2019): 67–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/pac-2018-0923.

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AbstractThe synthesis of α-aryl-α-aminophosphonates was performed by the three-component Kabachnik-Fields reaction of primary amines, benzaldehyde derivatives and dialkyl phosphites in a continuous flow microwave reactor. The target compounds could be obtained in high (~90%) yields without any catalyst in simple alcohols as the solvent. The flow process elaborated required shorter reaction times and lower excess of the reagent, as compared to the “traditional” batch reactions, and allowed the synthesis of the α-aminophosphonates on a somewhat larger scale.
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Silva, Renan Rodrigues de Oliveira, and Mauri Sergio Alves Palma. "Flow synthesis of n-substituted 5-benzylidinethiazolidine-2,4-dione." STUDIES IN ENGINEERING AND EXACT SCIENCES 3, no. 2 (2022): 385–402. http://dx.doi.org/10.54021/sesv3n2-006.

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Process intensification based on micro reactor technology allows safe manner and a new pathway to run organic synthesis due to its intrinsic characteristics, and can reduce time-to-market of new drugs. The main objective of this work was to study the batch and flow reaction of five n-substituted 5-benzylidenethiazolidine-2,4-dione heterocyclic intermediates present in the synthesis of glitazone class drugs, in capillary micro reactor. Batch process was conducted with ethanol as solvent at the boiling point and pyrrolidine as promoting base of the reaction. Higher yields were obtained in shorte
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Okafor, Obinna, Andreas Weilhard, Jesum A. Fernandes, Erno Karjalainen, Ruth Goodridge, and Victor Sans. "Advanced reactor engineering with 3D printing for the continuous-flow synthesis of silver nanoparticles." Reaction Chemistry & Engineering 2, no. 2 (2017): 129–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c6re00210b.

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3D printing has been employed to manufacture advanced reactor geometries based on miniaturised continuous-flow oscillatory baffled reactors (mCOBRs) and they have been applied for the fouling free continuous-flow synthesis of silver nanoparticles with optimal size control.
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Suwanpitak, Kittipat, Pornsak Sriamornsak, Inderbir Singh, Tanikan Sangnim, and Kampanart Huanbutta. "Three-Dimensional-Printed Vortex Tube Reactor for Continuous Flow Synthesis of Polyglycolic Acid Nanoparticles with High Productivity." Nanomaterials 13, no. 19 (2023): 2679. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano13192679.

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Polyglycolic acid (PGA) nanoparticles show promise in biomedical applications due to their exceptional biocompatibility and biodegradability. These nanoparticles can be readily modified, facilitating targeted drug delivery and promoting specific interactions with diseased tissues or cells, including imaging agents and theranostic approaches. Their potential to advance precision medicine and personalized treatments is evident. However, conventional methods such as emulsification solvent evaporation via batch synthesis or tubular reactors via flow chemistry have limitations in terms of nanoparti
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Baxendale, Ian R., Christian Hornung, Steven V. Ley, Juan de Mata Muñoz Molina, and Anders Wikström. "Flow Microwave Technology and Microreactors in Synthesis." Australian Journal of Chemistry 66, no. 2 (2013): 131. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ch12365.

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A bespoke microwave reactor with a glass containment cell has been developed for performing continuous flow reactions under microwave heating. The prototype unit has been evaluated using a series of standard organic chemical transformations enabling scale-up of these chemical processes. As part of the development, a carbon-doped PTFE reactor insert was utilized to allow the heating of poorly absorbing reaction media, increasing the range of solvents and scope of reactions that can be performed in the device.
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Lange, Paul P., Lukas J. Gooßen, Philip Podmore, Toby Underwood, and Nunzio Sciammetta. "Decarboxylative biaryl synthesis in a continuous flow reactor." Chemical Communications 47, no. 12 (2011): 3628. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c0cc05708h.

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Andreev, D. V., L. L. Makarshin, A. G. Gribovskii, et al. "Triethanolamine synthesis in a continuous flow microchannel reactor." Chemical Engineering Journal 259 (January 2015): 252–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2014.07.118.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Continuous flow reactor synthesis"

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Baker, Alastair. "Flow reactors for the continuous synthesis of garlic metabolites." Thesis, Cardiff University, 2015. http://orca.cf.ac.uk/86704/.

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Garlic secondary metabolites are organosulfur compounds that possess prophylactic properties. The chemical composition of garlic oil extracts consists of a combination of these compounds. The instability of a major component, allicin 5, limits the commercial viability of garlic oil extracts. The synthesis of garlics organosulfur compounds has been performed in batch reactors. In this thesis, flow reactors were utilised to improve the throughput, reduce the operating conditions. The thermolysis of allicin 5 is the solitary approach to produce the garlic metabolite, ajoene 14. Ajoene 14 has grea
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Hook, Benjamin D. A. "The development of a continuous-flow photochemical reactor and its application to the synthesis of stemoamide." Thesis, University of Bristol, 2007. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.441339.

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Wang, Yantao. "Synthesis and conversion of furfural-batch versus continuous flow." Thesis, Compiègne, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019COMP2474/document.

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Le furfural, identifié comme l'un des 30 principaux produits chimiques biologiques, est une molécule importante en terme de chimie verte et développement durable. L'objectif de ce travail de doctorat est de réaliser la synthèse et la conversion du furfural en flux continu et par lots. Ici, nous avons développé des méthodes plus éco-efficiente pour la synthèse du furfural, et valorisé le furfural en produits à haute valeur ajoutée, tels que le 2-furonitrile, l'alcool furfurylique, etc... Plusieurs questions clés ont été identifiées afin de concevoir des processus plus écologiques que les proces
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Thompson, Lisa Alice. "Chemo- and bio-catalysis for the synthesis of chiral amines in continuous flow reactors." Thesis, University of Leeds, 2017. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/18514/.

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The prevalence of chiral amines in pharmaceutical compounds means that efficient synthetic methods are highly desirable. Asymmetric catalysis offers the opportunity for enantioselective synthesis of chiral amines under milder reaction conditions. Chemical and biological catalysts both offer specific advantages and disadvantages that are different to the other catalyst type. Therefore, the combination of catalysts would allow for the advantages of each to be exploited, whilst overcoming the associated disadvantages. This research investigates the combination of chemical and biological catalysts
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Gruar, R. I. J. "Synthesis and characterisation of nanomaterials produced using laboratory and pilot scale continuous hydrothermal flow reactors." Thesis, University College London (University of London), 2013. http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/1386635/.

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Due to their small particle size, nanoparticles ( < 100 nm in diameter) have an increased surface area to volume ratio compared to larger particles, meaning that surface attributes become increasingly important over bulk properties. Chemically, this means more atoms in the material have unsatisfied coordination environments compared to atoms in the bulk of the particle. In many cases, this leads to materials with significantly different bulk properties compared to much larger particles; some of these unique properties are desirable in high technology applications such as sun screens, catalysts
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Martin, Alex D. "A Convergent Approach to the Continuous Synthesis of Telmisartan via a Suzuki Reaction between Two Functionalized Benzimidazoles." VCU Scholars Compass, 2015. http://scholarscompass.vcu.edu/etd/3750.

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A direct and highly efficient synthesis has been developed for telmisartan, the active ingredient in the widely prescribed antihypertensive drug Micardis®. This approach brings together two functionalized benzimidazoles using a high-yielding Suzuki reaction that can be catalyzed by a homogeneous palladium source or palladium on a solid support. The ability to perform the cross-coupling reaction was facilitated by the regio-controlled preparation of a 2-bromo-1-methylbenzimidazole precursor. The method developed is the first reported selective bromination at the 2-position of a benzimidazole an
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Chassillan, Louis. "New Chiral Bifunctional Organocatalysts : Synthesis and Application in Enantioselective Reactions Under Batch and Continuous-Flow Conditions." Thesis, université Paris-Saclay, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022UPASF027.

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Au cours des dernières années, l’organocatalyse asymétrique a connu un engouement sans précédent et de nombreux catalyseurs organiques ont été synthétisés dans le but d’effectuer des réactions plus rapides et plus sélectives. Cependant, étant donné la demande croissante de molécules chirales dans l’industrie, il demeure crucial de développer de nouveaux outils afin de rendre leur production plus efficace. Pour ce faire, l’utilisation de la catalyse bifonctionnelle apparait comme une évidence du fait de sa capacité à activer simultanément le nucléophile et l’électrophile et ainsi permettre un m
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Zhu, Cuiju. "Sustainable Synthesis by 3d Transition Metal Electro-Catalyzed C─H Activation." Doctoral thesis, Niedersächsische Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Göttingen, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/21.11130/00-1735-0000-0005-12F3-4.

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Medina-Ramos, Wilmarie. "Water and carbon dioxide for sustainable synthesis and separation of pharmaceutical intermediates." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/52915.

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The research projects presented in this thesis are mainly focused toward green chemistry and engineering: developing innovative strategies to minimize waste, improve process efficiency and reduce energy consumption. Specifically, the work was centered on the design and applications of green solvents and processes for the sustainable production of pharmaceuticals. The first project was focused on the use of CO₂ to enhance Suzuki coupling reactions of substrates containing unprotected primary amines. This work established that exceptionally challenging substrates like halogenated amino pyridin
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Charney, Reagan R. "Coupling reactions and separations for improved synthetic processes." Diss., Atlanta, Ga. : Georgia Institute of Technology, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/26675.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--Chemistry and Biochemistry, Georgia Institute of Technology, 2009.<br>Committee Chair: Dr. Charles Liotta; Committee Co-Chair: Dr. Charles Eckert; Committee Member: Dr. David Collard; Committee Member: Dr. Facundo Fernandez; Committee Member: Dr. Rigoberto Hernandez. Part of the SMARTech Electronic Thesis and Dissertation Collection.
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Books on the topic "Continuous flow reactor synthesis"

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Tundo, Pietro. Continuous flow methods in organic synthesis. Ellis Horwood, 1991.

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Saito, Yuki. Multistep Continuous Flow Synthesis of Fine Chemicals with Heterogeneous Catalysts. Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-7258-4.

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Tundo, Pietro. Continuous Flow Methods In Organic Synthesis. Ellis Horwood, Ltd., 1996.

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Tundo, Pietro. Continuous Flow Methods In Organic Synthesis. Ellis Horwood, Ltd., 1996.

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Pálinkó, István, and Pál Sipos. Continuous Flow Synthesis of Fine Chemicals Via Heterogeneous Catalysis. Elsevier, 2022.

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Rodrigo Octavio Mendonca Alves de Souza. Flow Chemistry for Pharmaceuticals: Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients Synthesis by Continuous-Flow Technology. de Gruyter GmbH, Walter, 2022.

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Rodrigo Octavio Mendonca Alves de Souza. Flow Chemistry for Pharmaceuticals: Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients Synthesis by Continuous-Flow Technology. de Gruyter GmbH, Walter, 2022.

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Rodrigo Octavio Mendonca Alves de Souza. Flow Chemistry for Pharmaceuticals: Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients Synthesis by Continuous-Flow Technology. de Gruyter GmbH, Walter, 2022.

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Multistep Continuous Flow Synthesis of Fine Chemicals with Heterogeneous Catalysts. Springer, 2023.

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Saito, Yuki. Multistep Continuous Flow Synthesis of Fine Chemicals with Heterogeneous Catalysts. Springer, 2022.

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Book chapters on the topic "Continuous flow reactor synthesis"

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Fukuyama, Takahide, Akihiro Furuta, and Ilhyong Ryu. "Continuous Flow Synthesis Using Recyclable Reaction Media." In Sustainable Flow Chemistry. Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9783527689118.ch2.

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Noël, Timothy, Yuanhai Su, and Volker Hessel. "Beyond Organometallic Flow Chemistry: The Principles Behind the Use of Continuous-Flow Reactors for Synthesis." In Organometallic Flow Chemistry. Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3418_2015_152.

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A. Lapkin, Alexei, Konstantin Loponov, Giovanna Tomaiuolo, and Stefano Guido. "Solids in Continuous Flow Reactors for Specialty and Pharmaceutical Syntheses." In Sustainable Flow Chemistry. Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9783527689118.ch11.

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Zhang, Lianshan, Wolfgang Rapp, and Ernst Bayer. "Continuous flow peptide synthesis: Dependence of the kinetics upon the nature of polymeric support, method of activation and reaction conditions." In Peptides 1990. Springer Netherlands, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-3034-9_80.

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Frank, R., H. Leban, M. Kraft, and H. Gausepohl. "Continuous flow peptide synthesis." In Peptides. Springer Netherlands, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-9595-2_63.

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Colella, Marco, Claudia Carlucci, and Renzo Luisi. "Supported Catalysts for Continuous Flow Synthesis." In Topics in Current Chemistry Collections. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-36572-1_2.

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Glasnov, Toma. "Continuous Flow Synthesis: A Short Perspective." In Continuous-Flow Chemistry in the Research Laboratory. Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-32196-7_1.

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Alcázar, Jesus, and Juan de M. Muñoz. "Microwave-Assisted Continuous Flow Organic Synthesis (MACOS)." In Microwaves in Organic Synthesis. Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9783527651313.ch25.

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Chang, Chih-Hung. "Synthesis of Nanomaterials Using Continuous-Flow Microreactors." In Microreactors in Preparative Chemistry. Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9783527652891.ch07.

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Kulkarni, Amol A., and Rajashri B. Jundale. "Chapter 9. Continuous Flow Synthesis of Nanomaterials." In Green Chemistry Series. Royal Society of Chemistry, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/9781788016094-00316.

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Conference papers on the topic "Continuous flow reactor synthesis"

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Rosbo, Joachim W., Anker D. Jensen, John B. J�rgensen, Sigurd Skogestad, and Jakob K. Huusom. "Optimisation of a Haber-Bosch Synthesis Loop for PtA." In The 35th European Symposium on Computer Aided Process Engineering. PSE Press, 2025. https://doi.org/10.69997/sct.122254.

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This work presents a plantwide model of a Haber-Bosch ammonia synthesis loop (HB-loop) in a PtA plant, consisting of heat exchangers, compressors, steam turbines, flash separators and catalytic reactor beds. The total electrical power utility of the HB-loop is a combination of compressor power, refrigeration power, and steam turbine power. We optimise the HB-loop operating parameters, subject to constraints for maximum reactor temperatures, compressor choke and stall, minimum steam temperature, and maximum loop pressure. The loop features six degrees of freedom (DOFs) for the optimisation: thr
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Schael, Frank, Krishna Nigam, and Patrick Rojahn. "Green engineering approach with microstructured coiled flow inverter for CMF and HMF continuous flow synthesis." In 2022 AOCS Annual Meeting & Expo. American Oil Chemists' Society (AOCS), 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.21748/ikvz3189.

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Since the first publication of the 12 green engineering principles by Anastas and coworkers in 2003 a considerable body of literature developed the idea and its systematic application further. Nowadays several chemical process assessment tools include green engineering principles. This talk gives an overview on the status of green engineering in process assessment and presents a process development example following green engineering principles such as employment of renewable rather than depleting feedstocks and maximization of mass, energy, space and time efficiency among others.&#x0D;In part
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Perala, Sivaramakrishna, Madan Avulapati, Ravikrishna R.V., and Sanjeev Kumar. "Continuous Synthesis of Calcium Carbonate Nanoparticles using a Mist Flow Reactor." In 5th Asian Particle Technology Symposium. Research Publishing Services, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.3850/978-981-07-2518-1_164.

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Palanisamy, Barath, and Brian Paul. "Ultrasound Induced Synthesis of CdS Nanocrystals Under Continuous Flow." In ASME 2013 International Manufacturing Science and Engineering Conference collocated with the 41st North American Manufacturing Research Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/msec2013-1225.

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Cadmium sulfide nanoparticles generally exhibit quantum confinement effects when the particle size is less than 10 nm and approaches the Bohr exciton radius. It is a widely used buffer material in solar cells owing to its wide band transmission of solar light and hence used as a window layer in photovoltaic devices. Sonochemical synthesis permits the rapid heating of reactant baths by acoustic cavitation leading to high local temperatures. In this research, results from batch trials for heating and synthesis are reported. These results were used to design experiments for the continuous synthes
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Matsumura, Takeko, M. Kishihara, and U. Urushihara. "Development of Coaxial Type flow microwave reactor and application to microwave reactions." In Ampere 2019. Universitat Politècnica de València, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/ampere2019.2019.9897.

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We have developed a flow microwave reactor with a coaxial cavity. It comprises a cylindrical cavity of 100 mm inside diameter, a metal rod along its center axis, and a spiral glass tube for flowing solvents and reactants, as shown in Fig.1. When the input port of microwave is placed at the end of the metal rod, the TEM mode is excited in the cylindrical chamber due to the presence of the metal rod. Simulations of the electric field and the magnetic field within the coaxial cavity are shown in Fig.2. This configuration was confirmed suitable for rapid and continuous microwave syntheses of vario
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Kurt, Safa Kutup, Mohd Akhtar, Krishna Deo Prasad Nigam, and Norbert Kockmann. "Modular Concept of a Smart Scale Helically Coiled Tubular Reactor for Continuous Operation of Multiphase Reaction Systems." In ASME 2016 14th International Conference on Nanochannels, Microchannels, and Minichannels collocated with the ASME 2016 Heat Transfer Summer Conference and the ASME 2016 Fluids Engineering Division Summer Meeting. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icnmm2016-8004.

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Process intensification (PI) via microstructured devices has often been applied by research and development (R&amp;D) and industry for a decade, as they offer a large specific surface area that enhances the mass and the heat transfer. Helically coiled tubular reactors (HCTR) in micro-scale can further increase the performance in terms of transport phenomena, as the secondary flow (Dean vortices) enhances the radial mixing along the tube. Therefore, a narrow residence time distribution (RTD) that is required for the operation of complex chemical reaction systems can be achieved for the long res
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Morgan, Eric R., and Tom Acker. "Methanol From Electricity, Water and Carbon Dioxide: Operational Results." In ASME 2015 9th International Conference on Energy Sustainability collocated with the ASME 2015 Power Conference, the ASME 2015 13th International Conference on Fuel Cell Science, Engineering and Technology, and the ASME 2015 Nuclear Forum. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/es2015-49793.

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A chemical reactor has been developed that takes only carbon dioxide, water and electricity as inputs and produces a mixture of methanol and water. The system includes an electrolyzer that splits water into oxygen and hydrogen; and data logging capabilities for four temperatures probes, two pressure probes and three flow rates. The methanol synthesis unit was run under a number of flow conditions to help characterize its operation. One day of continuous temperature, pressure and flow rate data from the reactor will be presented to illustrate the system robustness. Finally, synchronized flow, t
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U, Ayyappan, Indu M.S, Adithya G. Murickan, Balagopal J, Arun S. Kumar, and Priya K L. "Continuous flow electrocoagulation system for the treatment of coir industry wastewater." In International Web Conference in Civil Engineering for a Sustainable Planet. AIJR Publisher, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21467/proceedings.112.29.

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Coir industry, a prominent industry in Kerala, uses huge amount of water and chemical reagents for its functioning. The effluent from these industries has high BOD, COD, toxic chemicals, oils and grease etc. Of the various pollutants, synthetic dyes are the most concerning. Electrocoagulation has advantages over other systems, as it doesn’t produce any secondary pollutants. In this study, a continuous flow electrocoagulation reactor is designed and operational parameters like flow rate, voltage, pH, electrolyte concentration, dye concentration and electrode orientation are optimized. The influ
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Xu, Jian, Aodong Zhang, Ming Hu, Lingling Xia, and Ya Cheng. "Ultrafast laser-assisted manufacture of UV photochemical fused silica microchannel reactors for continuous-flow synthesis of vitamin D3." In Laser-based Micro- and Nanoprocessing XVIII, edited by Rainer Kling, Wilhelm Pfleging, and Koji Sugioka. SPIE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.3001235.

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"Kinetics study of nutrients removal from synthetic wastewater using media as submerged in continuous activated sludge system." In Sustainable Processes and Clean Energy Transition. Materials Research Forum LLC, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.21741/9781644902516-12.

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Abstract. Domestic wastewater effluents are one of the main sources of environmental contaminants such as nutrients. Wastewater has been treated with biological processes for over a century to remove contaminants. Conventional wastewater treatment plants continue to struggle to meet Malaysian discharge limits. Stringent regulation enforced by governing authorities makes it obligatory to comply with discharge guidelines to fulfill ammonia and nitrate levels. To assist the system in meeting these limits, it is recommended that a submerged attached growth Palm Oil Clinker (POC) can be incorporate
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Reports on the topic "Continuous flow reactor synthesis"

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Aloisi, Marc, Emily Luteran, Jordan Harper, and Paul Peterson. Cost-efficient temperature mediation of DPMS synthesis in flow using continuous flow chemistry. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/2377683.

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Lee, D. D., and J. L. Collins. Continuous-flow stirred-tank reactor 20-L demonstration test: Final report. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/752984.

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Ahlquist, J. T., and N. N. Watkins. Modeling Continuous-Flow Reactor Improvements over Batch Reactions for Enzyme Catalyzed Microsphere Surface Reactions. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1568027.

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Pullammanappallil, Pratap, Haim Kalman, and Jennifer Curtis. Investigation of particulate flow behavior in a continuous, high solids, leach-bed biogasification system. United States Department of Agriculture, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2015.7600038.bard.

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Recent concerns regarding global warming and energy security have accelerated research and developmental efforts to produce biofuels from agricultural and forestry residues, and energy crops. Anaerobic digestion is a promising process for producing biogas-biofuel from biomass feedstocks. However, there is a need for new reactor designs and operating considerations to process fibrous biomass feedstocks. In this research project, the multiphase flow behavior of biomass particles was investigated. The objective was accomplished through both simulation and experimentation. The simulations included
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Varga, Gabriella A., Amichai Arieli, Lawrence D. Muller, Haim Tagari, Israel Bruckental, and Yair Aharoni. Effect of Rumen Available Protein, Amimo Acids and Carbohydrates on Microbial Protein Synthesis, Amino Acid Flow and Performance of High Yielding Cows. United States Department of Agriculture, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/1993.7568103.bard.

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The effect of rumen available protein amino acids and carbohydrates on microbial protein synthesis, amino acid flow and performance of high yielding dairy cows was studied. A significant relationship between the effective degradabilities of OM in feedstuffs and the in vivo ruminal OM degradation of diets of dairy cows was found. The in situ method enabled the prediction of ruminal nutrients degradability response to processing of energy and nitragenous supplements. The AA profile of the rumen undegradable protein was modified by the processing method. In a continuous culture study total N and
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Page, Martin, Bruce MacAllister, Marissa Campobasso, et al. Optimizing the Harmful Algal Bloom Interception, Treatment, and Transformation System (HABITATS). Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/42223.

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Harmful algal blooms (HABs) continue to affect lakes and waterways across the nation, often resulting in environmental and economic damage at regional scales. The US Army Engineer Research and Development Center (ERDC) and collaborators have continued research on the Harmful Algal Bloom Interception, Treatment, and Transformation System (HABITATS) project to develop a rapidly deployable and scalable system for mitigating large HABs. The second year of the project focused on optimization research, including (1) development of a new organic flocculant formulation for neutralization and flotation
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Lahav, Ori, Albert Heber, and David Broday. Elimination of emissions of ammonia and hydrogen sulfide from confined animal and feeding operations (CAFO) using an adsorption/liquid-redox process with biological regeneration. United States Department of Agriculture, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2008.7695589.bard.

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The project was originally aimed at investigating and developing new efficient methods for cost effective removal of ammonia (NH₃) and hydrogen sulfide (H₂S) from Concentrated Animal Feeding Operations (CAFO), in particular broiler and laying houses (NH₃) and hog houses (H₂S). In both cases, the principal idea was to design and operate a dedicated air collection system that would be used for the treatment of the gases, and that would work independently from the general ventilation system. The advantages envisaged: (1) if collected at a point close to the source of generation, pollutants would
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