Journal articles: 'Continuous integration and development'

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Vucnik, Matevz, Tomaz Solc, Urban Gregorc, Andrej Hrovat, Klemen Bregar, Miha Smolnikar, Mihael Mohorcic, and Carolina Fortuna. "Continuous Integration in Wireless Technology Development." IEEE Communications Magazine 56, no. 12 (December 2018): 74–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mcom.2018.1800107.

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DHANY, AKBAR. "Implementation of Docker and Continuous Integration / Continuous Delivery for Management Information System Development." IJEEIT International Journal of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology 3, no. 2 (January 28, 2021): 20–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.29138/ijeeit.v3i2.1208.

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A series of Development and Operations (DevOps) in the process of making the Narotama University Management Information System have not been implemented properly by previous developers. There are improvements or additional features of the Management Information System that are in accordance with the functionality and the increasing development needs that will be used by the academic community, so that the Management Information System developer has a little difficulty in integrating documents and distributing applications with different packages to the Production Server. In this study, a new system design is proposed by applying the practice of Continuous Integration / Continuous Delivery as a document integration process and can simplify the application distribution process, as well as implementing the Docker Container Platform as an application container with different packages that can be run on production server together. The results of implementing the practice of Continuous Integration / Continuous Delivery and the implementation of the Docker Container Platform are able to help integrate documents between developers and be able to release fixes and add features packaged in different containers automatically and periodically without long delays. which only takes an average of 17.9 seconds in the process of sending the application to the Production Server.

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T M, Suhas, and Sowmya Nag K. "Continuous Integration and Continuous Deployment with Jenkins in C++ Software Development." Journal of University of Shanghai for Science and Technology 23, no. 07 (July 16, 2021): 805–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.51201/jusst/21/05307.

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Continuous Integration is a practice in the software program development process where software program builders combine code into a shared repository frequently, more than one instance throughout the day. Jenkins is a continuous integration tool that assists developers and testers by using automating the entire test, on the way to reduce their work with the aid of tracking the development at each and every stage in software development, each integration push is then tested by means of automated build and test cases, and an easy way to make CI quicker and accelerate CI procedure is to automate the testing of a recent build. In this paper, a real scenario is taken into consideration, how the software program trying out is performed in corporate sectors and how Jenkins can save developers/testers important valuable hours by automating the whole software development system.

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Richenhagen, Johannes, Axel Schlosser, and Stefan Pischinger. "Development of modular powertrain controls with continuous integration." ATZelektronik worldwide 8, no. 2 (March 2013): 50–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1365/s38314-013-0162-1.

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S.K, Arpita, Amrathesh Amrathesh, and Dr Govinda Raju M. "A review on Continuous Integration, Delivery and Deployment using Jenkins." Journal of University of Shanghai for Science and Technology 23, no. 06 (June 18, 2021): 919–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.51201/jusst/21/05376.

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Continuous Integration (CI) is the technique of integrating small changes made to the code more often rather than waiting till the end of the development cycle for integration. The software practice wherein the software deployment can be done anytime to the market is called Continuous Delivery (CD). With continuous integration and continuous delivery, the problem of taking time to find and resolve the bug can be reduced to a large extent. As the time to find the bugs and fix them gets reduced, many releases adhering to the given timeline can be made by an organization. Various software tools have been developed for the continuous integration process which includes Jenkins, Bitbucket, TeamCity. In this paper, a review on the standard practices, approaches, challenges faced while using the continuous integration/delivery in the software development, methods of solving them, and using Jenkins for the implantation of continuous integration/delivery is done.

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Di Benedetto, Vito, Vladimir Podstavkov, Michele Fattoruso, and Bruno Coimbra. "Continuous Integration service at Fermilab." EPJ Web of Conferences 214 (2019): 05009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/201921405009.

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This paper describes the current architecture of Continuous Integration (CI) service developed at Fermilab, encountered successes and difficulties, as well as future development plans. The current experiment code has hundreds of contributors that provide new features, bug fixes, and other improvements. Version control systems help developers to collaborate in contributing software for their experiments, while the CI system helps developers keep their code healthy. The Fermilab CI service allows experiments and projects to test and validate their offline production and analysis code on the supported platforms. It is built on top of Jenkins, designed to be set up from a configuration file that provides implementation for each phase of the CI workflow, and able to validate experiment code through grid jobs. This CI service provides a dashboard for easy access to logs and statistical graphs. Since the CI service has been adopted by Fermilab experiments/projects, it proved to be very useful to intercept issues in their code early on and get them fixed before running it in production. Currently the CI service is in use by the ArgoNeuT, DUNE, g-2, LArIAT, MINERvA, mu2e, NOvA, SBND and uBooNE experiments and by the following projects: ART and LArSoft software suites, GENIE, and Glidein-WMS. The CI service is under active development and planning to support code profiling.

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Ståhl, Daniel, and Jan Bosch. "Modeling continuous integration practice differences in industry software development." Journal of Systems and Software 87 (January 2014): 48–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jss.2013.08.032.

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Fahad Ahmad, Sheikh, Mohd Haleem, and Mohd Rizwan Beg,. "Test Driven Development with Continuous Integration: A Literature Review." International Journal of Computer Applications Technology and Research 2, no. 3 (May 10, 2013): 281–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.7753/ijcatr0203.1013.

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Elmsheuser, J., A. Krasznahorkay, E. Obreshkov, and A. Undrus. "A Roadmap to Continuous Integration for ATLAS Software Development." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 898 (October 2017): 072009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/898/7/072009.

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Meis, Jan Fabian, and Gunther Reinhart. "Continuous Production Requirements Management." Applied Mechanics and Materials 794 (October 2015): 500–506. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.794.500.

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Concurrent Engineering has been accepted as an integrated development concept offering significant benefits regarding to cost and development time. Despite of this agreement and the fact that shortened product lifecycles increase the necessity for stronger interaction between all stakeholders involved in product development, benefits are not achieved to the predicted extend. While reasons are manifold, a lack in structured and efficient communication between different departments can be identified as a key obstacle. Recent research activities had addressed requirements management processes outside the limited domain of software and product development and allowed for an integration of production requirements. This paper presents an approach which allows for a continuous requirements process within the production departments. Thus ensuring the integration of up-to-date requirements in all development activities.

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Sazykin, Z. А., M. V. Bubnov, and V. D. Sazykina. "INTEGRATION OF EMBEDDED SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT TECHNOLOGIES." Issues of radio electronics, no. 12 (December 20, 2018): 112–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.21778/2218-5453-2018-12-112-116.

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The article deals with the problems of the development of embedded software in organizations of the military-industrial complex. The necessity of using modern technologies in the process of creating software is stated. The aspects are considered and the model of the firmware development process is defined. According to the goals and objectives set, the analysis of the main stages, which are part of the software development process, was made. Based on the stages, the areas of software development technologies are highlighted, such as project management, version control, continuous integration, virtualization, as well as centralized and distributed access to files. An analysis of each such area made it possible to identify relevant solutions. All solutions are implemented on the basis of the structural unit of the enterprise. The functional necessity of these solutions in the overall system is substantiated.

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Brituškins, Aleksandrs, and Aleksejs Zorins. "CONTINUOUS INTEGRATION AND DELIVERY OF WEB APPLICATIONS." HUMAN. ENVIRONMENT. TECHNOLOGIES. Proceedings of the Students International Scientific and Practical Conference, no. 23 (April 24, 2019): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.17770/het2019.23.4395.

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With the advent of DevOps practice, rapidly began evolve systems development life cycle shorting methods, such as continuous integration, testing and delivery, release automation and infrastructure as code methods. This methods, is similar to programming scripts which are used to automate a series of static steps to complete defined scenario. Often, the choice of used automation methods and tools depends on project and application complexity, which makes each case unique in its own way. The main goals of the paper are description of basic continuous integration and delivery methods for web based applications with real example using version control system, container virtualization and some auxiliary scripts, which developed by author and currently being successfully used on few real projects. In example used version control system, container virtualization and some auxiliary scripts.

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Marijan, Dusica, Arnaud Gotlieb, and Marius Liaaen. "A learning algorithm for optimizing continuous integration development and testing practice." Software: Practice and Experience 49, no. 2 (November 15, 2018): 192–213. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/spe.2661.

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Amrit, Chintan, and Yoni Meijberg. "Effectiveness of Test-Driven Development and Continuous Integration: A Case Study." IT Professional 20, no. 1 (January 2018): 27–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mitp.2018.014121554.

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Hermeling, Mark. "Static Code Analysis in Continuous Integration - Agile and Rule-compliant Development." ATZelectronics worldwide 14, no. 1-2 (February 2019): 26–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s38314-018-0093-y.

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Xiao, Lei, Huaikou Miao, and Ying Zhong. "Test case prioritization and selection technique in continuous integration development environments: a case study." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, no. 2.28 (May 16, 2018): 332. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i2.28.13207.

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Regression testing is a very important activity in continuous integration development environments. Software engineers frequently integrate new or changed code that involves in a new regression testing. Furthermore, regression testing in continuous integration development environments is together with tight time constraints. It is also impossible to re-run all the test cases in regression testing. Test case prioritization and selection technique are often used to render continuous integration processes more cost-effective. According to multi objective optimization, we present a test case prioritization and selection technique, TCPSCI, to satisfy time constraints and achieve testing goals in continuous integration development environments. Based on historical failure data, testing coverage code size and testing execution time, we order and select test cases. The test cases of the maximize code coverage, the shorter execution time and revealing the latest faults have the higher priority in the same change request. The case study results show that using TCPSCI has a higher cost-effectiveness comparing to the manually prioritization.

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Lescisin, Michael, Qusay H. Mahmoud, and Anca Cioraca. "Design and Implementation of SFCI: A Tool for Security Focused Continuous Integration." Computers 8, no. 4 (November 1, 2019): 80. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/computers8040080.

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Software security is a component of software development that should be integrated throughout its entire development lifecycle, and not simply as an afterthought. If security vulnerabilities are caught early in development, they can be fixed before the software is released in production environments. Furthermore, finding a software vulnerability early in development will warn the programmer and lessen the likelihood of this type of programming error being repeated in other parts of the software project. Using Continuous Integration (CI) for checking for security vulnerabilities every time new code is committed to a repository can alert developers of security flaws almost immediately after they are introduced. Finally, continuous integration tests for security give software developers the option of making the test results public so that users or potential users are given assurance that the software is well tested for security flaws. While there already exists general-purpose continuous integration tools such as Jenkins-CI and GitLab-CI, our tool is primarily focused on integrating third party security testing programs and generating reports on classes of vulnerabilities found in a software project. Our tool performs all tests in a snapshot (stateless) virtual machine to be able to have reproducible tests in an environment similar to the deployment environment. This paper introduces the design and implementation of a tool for security-focused continuous integration. The test cases used demonstrate the ability of the tool to effectively uncover security vulnerabilities even in open source software products such as ImageMagick and a smart grid application, Emoncms.

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Prabhu, Shridhar, Manoj Naik, Firdosh A D, Sohan S A, and Neeta B. Malvi. "Automation in Testing with Jenkins for Software Development." Journal of University of Shanghai for Science and Technology 23, no. 06 (June 17, 2021): 746–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.51201/jusst/21/05340.

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Continuous Integration (CI) is a practice in the software program development process where software program builders combine code into a shared repository frequently, more than one instance throughout the day. Jenkins is a continuous integration tool which assists developer and testers by using automating the entire test, on the way to reduce their work with the aid of tracking the development at each and every stage in software development, each integration push is then tested by means of automated test cases, and an easy way to make CI quicker and accelerate. CI procedure is to automate the testing of a recent build. In this paper, a real scenario is taken into consideration, how the software program trying out is performed in corporate sectors and how Jenkins can save developers/testers important valuable hours by automating the whole software development system.

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Singh, Avishek. "A Comparison on Continuous Integration and Continuous Deployment (CI/CD) on Cloud Based on Various Deployment and Testing Strategies." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 9, no. VI (June 30, 2021): 4968–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2021.36038.

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Continuous Integration/Continuous Delivery/Deployment (CI/CD) emphasizes the rapid release of small, incremental changes and the use of automation throughout the development process. CI/CD technique is central to DevOps and key to its success. Consumers expect to have continuous interaction with DevOps team so that they can provide their continuous feedback. DevOps is blending of two terms: development and operations which aims to provide conjoin approach to industry’s software development and operation team job in software development lifecycle. Continuous practices, i.e., continuous integration, delivery, and deployment, are the software development industry practices that enable organizations to frequently and reliably release new features and products. Shows the comparison on deployments. With the increasing interest in literature on continuous practices, it is important to systematically review and synthesize the approaches, tools, challenges, and practices reported for adopting and implementing continuous practices.

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Currie, Robert, Rosen Mataev, and Marco Clemencic. "Evolution of the LHCb Continuous Integration system." EPJ Web of Conferences 245 (2020): 05039. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/202024505039.

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The physics software stack of LHCb is based on Gaudi and is comprised of about 20 interdependent projects, managed across multiple GitLab repositories. At present, the continuous integration (CI) system used for regular building and testing of this software is implemented using Jenkins and runs on a cluster of about 300 cores. LHCb CI pipelines are python-based and relatively modern with some degree of modularity, i.e. the separation of test jobs from build jobs. However, these still suffer from obsoleted design choices that prevent improvements to scalability and reporting. In particular, the resource use and speed have not been thoroughly optimized due to the predominant use of the system for nightly builds, where a feedback time of 8 hours is acceptable. We describe recent work on speeding up pipelines by aggressively splitting and parallelizing checkout, build and test jobs and caching their artifacts. The current state of automatic code quality integration, such as coverage reports, is shown. This paper presents how feedback time from change (merge request) submission to build and test reports is reduced from “next day” to a few hours by dedicated on-demand pipelines. Custom GitLab integration allows easy triggering of pipelines, including linked changes to multiple projects, and provides immediate feedback as soon as ready. Reporting includes a comparison to tests on a unique stable reference build, dynamically chosen for every set of changes under testing. This work enables isolated testing of changes that integrates well into the development workflow, leaving nightly testing primarily for integration tests.

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Rundquist, Jonas. "Knowledge Integration in Distributed Product Development." International Journal of Innovation Science 6, no. 1 (March 1, 2014): 19–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1260/1757-2223.6.1.19.

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Research has indicated that small and medium sized firms (SMEs) play an important role in the growth of the economy. However, in order to be able to compete at an international level, most SMEs are bound to work in alliances in order to gather enough knowledge and resources for product and technology development or to be able to penetrate a larger market. Alliances can be formed with different types of actors (i.e., suppliers, customers, agents, universities, consultancies); in the alliance, information and knowledge are gathered and created. Information is defined as "knowledge that can be transmitted without loss of integrity," which includes facts, axiomatic propositions, and symbols. This knowledge can be categorized as domain-specific, procedural, or general. In the present study, a case approach is used to investigate how different types of information and knowledge generated through distributed product development are integrated into the firm, what methods are used, and some conclusions on what methods are more successful for each type of information or knowledge. Results indicate a very high representation of formal information sharing (document exchange) even if there is a high degree of agreement among the respondents that personal meetings and continuous information sharing would be better if they had a system for this. Therefore, the conclusions should lead to systems that address the above problems.

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Karamitsos, Ioannis, Saeed Albarhami, and Charalampos Apostolopoulos. "Applying DevOps Practices of Continuous Automation for Machine Learning." Information 11, no. 7 (July 13, 2020): 363. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/info11070363.

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This paper proposes DevOps practices for machine learning application, integrating both the development and operation environment seamlessly. The machine learning processes of development and deployment during the experimentation phase may seem easy. However, if not carefully designed, deploying and using such models may lead to a complex, time-consuming approaches which may require significant and costly efforts for maintenance, improvement, and monitoring. This paper presents how to apply continuous integration (CI) and continuous delivery (CD) principles, practices, and tools so as to minimize waste, support rapid feedback loops, explore the hidden technical debt, improve value delivery and maintenance, and improve operational functions for real-world machine learning applications.

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Blagova, Tatiana. "Continuous choreographic education: traditions and prospects of development." SOCIETY, INTEGRATION, EDUCATION. Proceedings of the International Scientific Conference 2 (July 24, 2015): 391. http://dx.doi.org/10.17770/sie2014vol2.634.

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It was investigated the matter and categories of "continuous education", the spectrum of its terminological interpretations and implementations in the system of choreographic education. It was holistically analyzed the structure of continuous choreographic education in the diversity of its stages and levels, forms of organization, there were set the goals and objectives of the choreographic training in each of them. There were analyzed the integration processes in the system of continuous education Choreography (its vertical and horizontal structures), and revealed their importance for the development of the study scope. There were defined progressive trends in the development of each of the stages of continuous choreographic education and prospects for its further development.

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Ali, Sadia, Yaser Hafeez, Shariq Hussain, and Shunkun Yang. "Enhanced regression testing technique for agile software development and continuous integration strategies." Software Quality Journal 28, no. 2 (September 13, 2019): 397–423. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11219-019-09463-4.

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Halldórsson, Árni, Ida Gremyr, Anette Winter, and Naghmeh Taghahvi. "Lean Energy: Turning Sustainable Development into Organizational Renewal." Sustainability 10, no. 12 (November 28, 2018): 4464. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su10124464.

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The potential for integrating principles of lean management and sustainability initiatives has been recognized in earlier research. The present study argues for the need to focus on how this should be implemented and to acknowledge the criticality of developing individuals’ competencies to support such integration. The purpose of this paper is to explore the integration of lean and energy efficiency practices and provide practical examples of such integration. This study is explorative in nature and based on a qualitative research approach. Primary evidence was collected through an interview study of 19 participants in a lean energy course, and through a participant observation at a company workshop following up the program results. Secondary evidence was collected on the development and evaluation of this course. By operationalizing sustainability through energy efficiency and combining with lean principles, organizations can exploit continuous improvement efforts for sustainable development. This paper focuses on professional education as a component for integrating improvement initiatives and sustainable development. Whilst professional education enables individual learning, organization-wide efforts are needed to follow up on the educational program and support a scaling-up of lean energy. The scaling-up means that the organization itself encourages the use of principles and tools to identify and remove energy waste and support a move from local practices to shared experience.

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Yu, Cheng Chi, Jia Shiun Chen, and Yu Wei Lee. "Development of New Vehicle Power Integration System." Applied Mechanics and Materials 598 (July 2014): 219–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.598.219.

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This study developed a new hybrid power system which consisted of two continuous variable transmissions (CVT). By matching between the engine, motor, generator, and dual CVT system, this integrated power system can take advantages of components. The hybrid vehicle can be driven by the internal combustion engine (ICE) or electric motor (M) alone, or by these two power sources together when vehicle is driven in hard acceleration or high load. The integrated hybrid system could provide better fuel economy. The energy management of this integrated system controls the power systems based on rule-based control strategy to achieve better fuel economy. When the vehicle driving power demand is low, the ICE which is operating in the low efficiency region. The ICE is shut down, and the vehicle is driven by motor only. When the vehicle driving power demand is high, ICE would operate in the high efficiency region. The vehicle could be driven by ICE. This strategy would operate ICE only in optimal efficiency region to improve the fuel economy. In this research, the vehicle simulation model was built in Matlab/Simulink environment. The model simulation was according with the vehicle dynamics test, and the analysis and discussion of the simulation results was present.

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Xu, Xue Qi, Chao Huang, and Hao Lu. "Application of Lean Six Sigma Methodology in Software Continuous Integration." Key Engineering Materials 693 (May 2016): 1893–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.693.1893.

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Lean Six Sigma (LSS) is an effective methodology that aims to maximize shareholder value by improving quality, efficiency, customer satisfaction and costs. Continuous integration is the software engineering practice of rapid and automated development and testing. A case study presented in this paper demonstrates how LSS tools help software R&D teams to improve product quality and reduce development cost. The define, measure, analyze, improve and control (DMAIC) methodology is applied to develop an action plan to achieve continuous integration at an anonymous software R&D organization's LSS Green Belt project. The LSS implementation has had a significant impact on the financial performance of the organization. It is showed that the package continuous integration (PCI) success ratio (3 months average) increased from 27% to 74%, meanwhile an operational saving of approximately 56.87K Euro was reported from this project. Finally, some key success factors that are critical to the implementation of an effective Green Belt program are examined, and managerial implications are provided.

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Mohd Nusa, Fatin Najwa, Mohd Firdaus Abdullah, Samsul Setumin, Sheikh Mohd Firdaus, Adi Irfan Che Ani, and Norngainy Mohd Tawil. "Development of Microcontroller Based Potentiometric Transduction Circuit for a Continuous Fluid Level Sensor." Applied Mechanics and Materials 747 (March 2015): 379–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.747.379.

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This paper presents the development of microcontroller based potentiometric transduction circuit for a continuous fluid level sensor. The purpose system involved the integration between hardware and software subsystem. For hardware subsystem, the design of potentiometric circuit was tested with theoretical computation, simulation on Proteus VSM software and breadboard circuit. This finding was then used to develop interface for the analog-to-digital converter. For software subsystem, the water level indicator system has been developed using ATMEGA2560 by converting the output from potentiometric circuit into water level with a look-up table. It computes the digital data conversion into desired reading and displays data through the second hardware subsystem which is liquid crystal display. A potentiometric indicator for a continuous fluid level sensor to detect level of water ponding on the flat roof was developed. It was comprised of a potentiometric transduction stage and follower stage. From the experiment, it was shown that the potentiometric circuit designed was able to report changes in the water in a different level. The integration of the continuous fluid level sensor with the potentiometric indicator system will have a significant impact on the practice of sensor integration.

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Lee, Jangsoo, and Young-Woo Kwon. "Flexible and Efficient Continuous Integration to Improve Development Processes in Various Execution Environments." Journal of KIISE 46, no. 4 (April 30, 2019): 328–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.5626/jok.2019.46.4.328.

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LE BIHAN, BLANCHE, and ALIS SOPADZHIYAN. "The development of integration in the elderly care sector: a qualitative analysis of national policies and local initiatives in France and Sweden." Ageing and Society 39, no. 5 (December 26, 2017): 1022–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0144686x17001350.

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ABSTRACTDue to a significant increase in the complexity of the care demands of older people having multiple care needs, the necessity for integrated care is increasingly acknowledged. Proposing a qualitative approach based on a secondary literature analysis and an empirical survey, this paper explores the integration policy of health and social care for older people having complex needs in two European countries – France and Sweden – where various policy measures aiming at developing and delivering integrated care can be identified: at the national level, through the supportive measures of organisational, institutional and/or professional integration from central government, and at the local level, with the implementation of concrete integrative initiatives. Using a comparative qualitative approach, the authors investigate both of these levels, as well as the interplay between them. They show the importance of this double – local and national – approach of the issue of integration and highlight the continuous negotiation process which underlies the integration activities. Local integration initiatives are in fact constantly reshaped by top-down and bottom-up dynamics which appear to be strongly interconnected.

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Gunasekaran, N., V. P. Arunachalam, and A. Vinu Selva Kumar. "Web-enabled integration of the voice-of-customer for continuous improvement and product development." International Journal of Services and Operations Management 2, no. 1 (2006): 78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijsom.2006.009029.

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Ozturk, Nurcan, Alex Undrus, Marcelo Vogel, and Alessandra Forti. "Containerization in ATLAS Software Development and Data Production." EPJ Web of Conferences 251 (2021): 02017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/202125102017.

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The ATLAS experiment’s software production and distribution on the grid benefits from a semi-automated infrastructure that provides up-to-date information about software usability and availability through the CVMFS distribution service for all relevant systems. The software development process uses a Continuous Integration pipeline involving testing, validation, packaging and installation steps. For opportunistic sites that can not access CVMFS, containerized releases are needed. These standalone containers are currently created manually to support Monte-Carlo data production at such sites. In this paper we will describe an automated procedure for the containerization of ATLAS software releases in the existing software development infrastructure, its motivation, integration and testing in the distributed computing system.

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Marinescu, Cosmin. "Why Institutions Matter: From Economic Development to Development Economics." European Review 22, no. 3 (June 30, 2014): 469–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1062798714000283.

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The last few decades have seen a significant growth of economists’ interest in studying institutions. They are generally preoccupied with explaining institutions using instruments that are specific for an economist, and especially with discerning the significance of institutions for both economic development and development economics. Therefore, the integration of institutions into economic theory is an essential step in our continuous attempt to refine and improve scientific explanations. The neoclassical theory of economic growth only identifies the conditions needed for material production growth, such as capital accumulation and technical progress. In order to explain ‘why’ people save, invest, learn and seek useful knowledge, special attention must also be paid to institutional and value systems.

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Mi, Jie. "A Framework to Integration Development Process." Advanced Materials Research 44-46 (June 2008): 209–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.44-46.209.

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Based on systems engineering theory, complex systems development process is discussed. The integrated model is built, in which the integration methods are introduced. The product development process is not only a continuously evolutional process, but also an improvement process of product model. A conceptual framework for integrated development is proposed. Furthermore, building a full context model to cover life cycle is to leverage the deployment of system engineering process. The result in this paper has a wider implication upon industrial integrated development for complex systems.

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Ribeiro, Mafalda, Pamela Ali, Benjamin Metcalfe, Despina Moschou, and Paulo R. F. Rocha. "Microfluidics Integration into Low-Noise Multi-Electrode Arrays." Micromachines 12, no. 6 (June 20, 2021): 727. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mi12060727.

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Organ-on-Chip technology is commonly used as a tool to replace animal testing in drug development. Cells or tissues are cultured on a microchip to replicate organ-level functions, where measurements of the electrical activity can be taken to understand how the cell populations react to different drugs. Microfluidic structures are integrated in these devices to replicate more closely an in vivo microenvironment. Research has provided proof of principle that more accurate replications of the microenvironment result in better micro-physiological behaviour, which in turn results in a higher predictive power. This work shows a transition from a no-flow (static) multi-electrode array (MEA) to a continuous-flow (dynamic) MEA, assuring a continuous and homogeneous transfer of an electrolyte solution across the measurement chamber. The process through which the microfluidic system was designed, simulated, and fabricated is described, and electrical characterisation of the whole structure under static solution and a continuous flow rate of 80 µL/min was performed. The latter reveals minimal background disturbance, with a background noise below 30 µVpp for all flow rates and areas. This microfluidic MEA, therefore, opens new avenues for more accurate and long-term recordings in Organ-on-Chip systems.

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Petrovan, Adrian, Gabriela Lobonţiu, and Sándor Ravai Nagy. "Broadening the Use of Product Development Ontology for One-Off Products." Applied Mechanics and Materials 371 (August 2013): 878–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.371.878.

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In the context of technical and economic challenges, the last decade stands out through a continuous preoccupation to develop integrated design models, based on ontological structures of information submission. Tracking the life cycle of a product by using PLM systems requires the analysis and integration of knowledge resulted from product development ontology creation and use.

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LÓPEZ-NORES, MARTÍN, JOSÉ J. PAZOS-ARIAS, JORGE GARCÍA-DUQUE, YOLANDA BLANCO-FERNÁNDEZ, REBECA P. DÍAZ-REDONDO, ANA FERNÁNDEZ-VILAS, ALBERTO GIL-SOLLA, and MANUEL RAMOS-CABRER. "PROCEDURES AND ALGORITHMS FOR CONTINUOUS INTEGRATION IN AN AGILE SPECIFICATION ENVIRONMENT." International Journal of Software Engineering and Knowledge Engineering 19, no. 01 (February 2009): 47–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218194009004106.

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One of the main ideas of agile development is to perform continuous integration, in order to detect and resolve conflicts among several modular units of a system as soon as possible. Whereas this feature is well catered for at the level of programming source code, the support available in formal specification environments is still rather unsatisfactory: it is possible to analyze the composition of several modular units automatically, but no assistance is given to help modify them in case of problems. Instead, the stakeholders who build the specifications are forced to attempt manual changes until reaching the desired functionality, in a process that is far from being intuitive. In response to that, this paper presents procedures and algorithms that automate the whole process of doing integration analyses and generating revisions to solve the diagnosed problems. These mechanisms serve to complete an agile specification environment presented in a previous paper, which was designed around the principle of facilitating the creative efforts of the stakeholders.

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Namugumya, Brenda Shenute, Jeroen J. L. Candel, Elise F. Talsma, and Catrien J. A. M. Termeer. "Towards concerted government efforts? Assessing nutrition policy integration in Uganda." Food Security 12, no. 2 (January 22, 2020): 355–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12571-020-01010-5.

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AbstractTo tackle malnutrition more effectively, Sub-Saharan African governments have developed overarching, integrative policy strategies over the past decade. Despite their popularity, little is known about their follow-up and ultimately their success (or failure). Consequently, tracking the progress of such political commitment has gained global importance. Various studies provide insights into changes in nutrition-related policies. Nevertheless, it is generally acknowledged that we have limited understanding of how nutrition concerns are explicitly addressed in policies of different ministries. This study uses a novel policy integration perspective to investigate the extent to which eight ministries in Uganda integrated nutrition concerns across their policy outputs between 2001 and 2017. The approach used assumes nutrition policy integration is a dynamic process occurring in different policy dimensions. We performed a qualitative content analysis to assess 103 policy outputs for changes in subsystems involved, policy goals, and instruments used. Overall, we found a shift towards increased integrated government action on nutrition over time. The 2011–2015 analysis period was a critical juncture where increased integration of nutrition was observed in all policy integration dimensions across all ministries. However, considerable variations in actor networks, goals, and instruments exist across sectors and over time. The sustainability of nutrition integration efforts remains contentious, because of which continuous monitoring will be essential.

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A.A, Ushakov, Sazhina N.M, Sinitsyn Yu.N, Khentonen A.G, Grebennikov O.V., and Fialko A.I. "Meaning Pedagogy as a Vector for the Development of Vocational Teacher's Self-Efficacy in Integrative Environment." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, no. 4.36 (December 9, 2018): 970. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.36.24933.

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The relevance of this work is due to the fact that in the context of globalization of education and integration processes in educational systems, the requirements to teachers' professionalism and their personal traits increase. The main resource for improving the quality of education is teachers motivated for continuous professional development. Value and meaning-wise attitude to teaching profession defines self-efficacy as confidence in their professional and pedagogical actions. The processes of purposeful formation and development of self-efficacy in the integrative environment are the most important instruments to improve teacher's professionalism. In this regard, this paper reveals the essence, content and structural components of self-efficacy, and identifies the mechanisms of its development in the modern integrative environment in terms of meaning pedagogy. The leading approach to the study is the integrative-systematic approach. It considers the development of self-efficacy on the basis of meaning pedagogy in the conditions of integration of educational environments. The pilot study (self-efficacy testing) engaged 122 university teachers under the age of 35 working as a teacher from 3 to 5 years. The paper defines the essence of the teacher's self-efficacy and its relationship with meaning pedagogy. The study identified the following structural components of teacher's self-efficacy in the modern integrative environment: understanding the professional and pedagogical goal, meaning and results of professional and pedagogical activity, control loci "I" and "professional and pedagogical activity", and meaningfulness of professional and pedagogical activity as a generalized component of self-efficacy. The results of the pilot study showed the tutoring support for the development of vocational teachers' self-efficacy is necessary. The paper presents the technology of developing teacher's self-efficacy in integrative environment. This technology is based on the tracing individual development as the routes to the future, points of bifurcation. One of the possible directions is selected while passing these points. The research results define new vectors of self-efficacy development based on life-purpose guidelines, significantly expand the theoretical understanding of development and self-development of teachers in the modern integrative educational macro-environment. The paper is interesting for organizing the tutoring support for the development of vocational teachers' self-efficacy. It can also be used in the system of continuous education.

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Tripathi, Dr Diwakar Ramanuj. "Evaluation of the Feasibility of Parametric Estimation in Devops Continuous Planning." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 9, no. 9 (September 30, 2021): 542–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2021.38008.

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Abstract: DevOps aims to shorten project schedules, boost productivity, and manage quick development-deployment cycles without compromising business or quality. It necessitates good sprint management. Continuous Testing detects integration issues considerably earlier in the development process. It reduces the cost of defect resolution and frees up the tester's time for exploratory testing and value-added activities. Continuous testing allows for more frequent, shorter, and more efficient releases. It ties people, technology, and processes together. Continuous Planning, particularly effort estimation, is closely linked to Continuous Testing. This paper examines the state of the art in DevOps parametric estimate in continuous planning, as well as the difficulties and best practises. Keywords: Project, Testing, Continuous, Planning

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Kaveshnikov, N. Y. "POSSIBLE OUTCOMES OF BREXIT FOR EUROPEAN UNION DEVELOPMENT." MGIMO Review of International Relations, no. 6(51) (December 28, 2016): 24–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.24833/2071-8160-2016-6-51-24-30.

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The article discusses some implications of the Brexit referendum for institutional and political development of the European Union and for relations between the EU and the UK. The most obvious consequence of the referendum is the collapse of ideology of continuous and progressing development of integration. Instead of endless, irreversible, a priori beneficial for everyone integration process, the European Union has become an organization that does not have a Messianic goal and obliged to prove its usefulness in everyday life. EU systemic crisis will inevitably lead to a profound transformation of its institutional and political structure. After the British referendum, only two options are possible. First of all, partial deconstruction of the European Union. The idea that European integration has gone too far lies in the basis of this strategy. According to this logic, the single market is the main EU achievement. Return to the basics - this is a pragmatic approach to integration, which should replace attempts to fix rotten projects (like Euro) or to achieve the unattainable (political Union). This option is hardly probable. Second option is transformation of the EU into the "core and periphery" system having the basis flexible integration. Over the past 20 years, flexibility transformed from temporary phenomenon into a permanent and formalized mechanism; its elements exist in many EU politics. Brexit would be able to accelerate significantly the formation of a cohesive core within the Eu. The core will not be homogeneous; it will include as governing structures: the German-French axis and a group of EU founding countries.

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Umnova-Konyukhova, Irina A., and Irina A. Aleshkova. "THE PRINCIPLE OF SOLIDARITY IN THE POST-INDUSTRIAL SOCIETY: CONTENT PECULIARITIES AND DEVELOPMENT TENDENCIES." Public international and private international law 1 (January 21, 2021): 3–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.18572/1812-3910-2021-1-3-7.

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The purpose of this scientific article is is to obtain new knowledge on the content peculiarities and development trends of the principle of solidarity in the post-industrial society. Solidarity is viewed as a basic principle for the establishment of the consolidation concept in internal and external relationships of the modern post-industrial society. Solidarity in internal affairs is assessed within the “man — society — state” interrelation chain. In external relationships, this principle forms the basis of integration international links. The fact that the principle of solidarity acquires a compound integrative nature and is subject to continuous differentiation in the post-industrial society is substantiated. It is emphasized that the meaning of the principle of solidarity as a public relationship harmonization instrument is steadily growing.

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Nowman, K. Ben. "REX BERGSTROM’S CONTRIBUTIONS TO CONTINUOUS TIME MACROECONOMETRIC MODELING." Econometric Theory 25, no. 4 (August 2009): 1087–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266466608090427.

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This paper reviews the contributions of Rex Bergstrom to the development of continuous time dynamic disequilibrium macroeconomic modeling since the early 1960s. The models provide an elegant integration of economic theory with analysis of steady state and stability properties. The subsequent contributions of his Ph.D. students, spawned by Bergstrom’s work over the years, is also reviewed. It was Bergstrom’s early pioneering vision 40 years ago of formulating and estimating continuous time models that underlies much of the research in that area of econometrics and finance today.

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Viljoen, Andre, and Katrin Bohn. "Continuous Productive Urban Landscape (CPUL): Essential Infrastructure and Edible Ornament." Open House International 34, no. 2 (June 1, 2009): 50–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ohi-02-2009-b0006.

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This paper defines Continuous Productive Urban Landscape (CPUL) as a strategy for the coherent integration of urban agriculture into urban space planning. The case is made for considering urban agriculture as an essential element of sustainable infrastructure. Recent and historic arguments are used to support the qualitative and quantifiable advantages of introducing urban agriculture into contemporary open urban space design. The body of the paper focuses on design issues related to the placing and perception of CPUL and urban agriculture. It draws on primary research undertaken in Cuba, considering Cuba as a laboratory for design research into urban agriculture. Design studies by the authors are used to demonstrate the viability and physical manifestation of urban agriculture within a Continuous Productive Urban Landscape. The paper proposes that, while an environmental and design case can be made for the integration of urban agriculture, planners and designers need to explore the public perception of productive landscape if its full potential is to be realized. The idea that urban agriculture can be read as “ornament” is discussed with reference to the writing of British artist Tom Phillips. Contemporary cultural/artistic practice is referred to as a means for exploring and communicating ideas related to productive urban landscapes. The paper concludes with new research findings related to the public perception of open urban space based on the Havana CPUL design research project “Finding Parque Lenin”.

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Yan, Le, Yu Wang, Ping Wang, and Liu Hao. "Calculation and Analysis of Continuous Welded Rail on Continuous Rigid Frame Bridge." Applied Mechanics and Materials 405-408 (September 2013): 1593–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.405-408.1593.

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At present, China's large span continuous rigid frame bridge (CRFB) has made rapid development, and has been applied in the railway bridges. This paper based on finite element analysis software ANSYS, using the simplified algorithm, establish a line - bridge - pier integration model for calculation of continuous welded rail (CWR) on bridge, the continuous rigid bridge and continuous rigid frame bridge (CGB) in two different conditions were compared and analyzed. The calculation results show that: the rail expansion force, bending force, braking force, rail broken gap of CRFB are smaller than that of the CGB of same beam span, in CWR, CRFB has obvious advantages, it should be popularized.; equivalent temperature span of CRFB are smaller than that of the CGB of same beam span, so the CRFB is less affected by the temperature; because of the pier and girder consolidation of CRFB, favorable to CWR, but due to the bending effect of bridge piers can lead to beam produces larger vertical deformation, thus affecting the track smoothness, which must be noticed in design.

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Gutierrez, Sebastian, Pedro M. Rodrigo, Jeronimo Alvarez, Arturo Acero, and Alejandro Montoya. "Development and Testing of a Single-Axis Photovoltaic Sun Tracker through the Internet of Things." Energies 13, no. 10 (May 18, 2020): 2547. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en13102547.

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Solar tracking systems enable increased efficiency of a photovoltaic system through a continuous adjustment of its position with respect to the sun, thus increasing the generation of electrical energy. The integration of photovoltaic solar tracking systems in buildings and houses enables the energy needs of users in a broader way to be covered. This integration is facilitated through the existence of technologies such as access to the Internet through Wi-Fi, which allows developing systems to be encompassed within the domain of the “Internet of Things” (IoT). In this study, a first-of-its-kind “open-loop” solar tracker was designed and developed, which executes the tracking algorithm in the Firebase web service and allows the exchange of data with said service through a NodeMCU development board, which has an integrated Wi-Fi module. After an experimental campaign in Aguascalientes, central Mexico, gains in terms of collected energy on average were measured at 29.9% in May compared to an optimally tilted fixed photovoltaic system. This study opens the possibility of integrating power generation systems into the IoT domain, which, among other things, allows for constant monitoring of the behavior of the system.

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Li, Lexuan. "Development of “Medical Support Integration” Mode Architecture Design under the Background of Aging." E3S Web of Conferences 283 (2021): 02023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202128302023.

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Based on the background of aging, the demand of social pension is increasing day by day. In the face of the continuous development of aging, the plight of shortage of pension resources. Based on the analysis of pension buildings at home and abroad, this paper puts forward a new mode of “Medical Support Integration” architecture, and summarizes the design points of the pension medical care combined architecture. The purpose of this paper is to provide a design basis for the construction of comprehensive and sustainable pension buildings, alleviate the plight of the elderly, and from the perspective of the elderly, fully consider the elderly physical and mental needs, improve the integration of medical and nursing care space, and create a paradise for the elderly.

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Albers, Albert, Sven Matthiesen, Sven Revfi, Christopher Schönhoff, Patric Grauberger, and Jonas Heimicke. "Agile Lightweight Design - The Extended Target Weighing Approach in ASD - Agile Systems Design Using Functional Modelling with the C&C2-Approach." Proceedings of the Design Society: International Conference on Engineering Design 1, no. 1 (July 2019): 2667–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/dsi.2019.273.

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AbstractThe context of product development can be understood as transformation of needs into technical solutions under the continuous handling of uncertainties. These result particularly in early development phases from a lack of technical knowledge. In order to counter the uncertainties, companies are increasingly implementing agile approaches, which mostly originate in the area of software development. Although these are suitable for flexible handling of project management activities and lead to an increased reactivity of the development team, they do not address the early and continuous integration of technical knowledge into the process. With the aim of optimizing mechatronic systems with regard to their lightweight design potentials, in this article a method is developed that supports agile development with the goal of lightweight design. Therefore, it combines a method for functional modelling with a function-based lightweight design method. The targeted integration of technical knowledge has shown that lightweight design potentials can be optimized iteratively in agile approaches. As an initial validation, the applicability of the method was demonstrated in a development project.

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Zhang, Bai Jun, and Wang Wei. "Mechatronic Systems in Mechanical Engineering." Applied Mechanics and Materials 644-650 (September 2014): 134–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.644-650.134.

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With the continuous innovation and development of China's science and technology, as a set of information across many disciplines , mechanics , electronics and other technology for the integration of mechanical and electrical integration has been an unprecedented development , this technology has also been widely used in the engineering machinery. It makes reference to the technology of mechanical engineering automation or semi-automated as possible , thereby greatly increasing the accuracy and precision mechanical engineering jobs.This paper describes the key technologies and applications in mechatronics engineering machinery.

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Mao, Yaping. "The Economic Interpretation and Realization Form of the Integration of Primary, Secondary and Tertiary Industries under the Strategy of Rural Revitalization." E3S Web of Conferences 235 (2021): 02001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202123502001.

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With the continuous deepening of domestic reform and opening up, rural development has also been paid more and more attention by the state, and rural revitalization has also attracted widespread social attention. Under the strategy of rural revitalization, the integration of rural primary, secondary, and tertiary industries is critical to the development of the entire rural area, and it also contains many economic theories. This article mainly analyzes the economic interpretation and realization form of the integration of rural primary, secondary and tertiary industries under the strategy of rural revitalization in order to provide reference for the development of related industries.

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Journal articles on the topic 'Continuous integration and development'

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