Relevant bibliographies by topics / Continuous test with small scale reactors

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Book chapters
  4. Conference papers
  5. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Continuous test with small scale reactors'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 4 February 2022

Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles

Select a source type:

Consult the lists of relevant articles, books, theses, conference reports, and other scholarly sources on the topic 'Continuous test with small scale reactors.'

Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.

You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.

Journal articles on the topic "Continuous test with small scale reactors"

1

Song, Meng, Li Ren, Kun Nan Cao, et al. "Design and Test of Saturable Reactor." Advanced Materials Research 516-517 (May 2012): 1342–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.516-517.1342.

Full text
Abstract:
With the expansion of the grid, continuous reactive power compensation is vital for efficient operation of long transmission power lines or cables. Yunnan Electric Power Grid is planning to development saturable reactors for 500 kV long distance AC transmission lines. As the first stage of the development plan, the appropriate saturable reactor structure should be presented and verified by experiment. In this paper, different ferromagnetic materials, core structures and winding arrangements of saturable reactors are analyzed. Then, appropriate saturable reactor structure is determined by simul
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Pereboom, J. H. F. "Strength characterisation of microbial granules." Water Science and Technology 36, no. 6-7 (1997): 141–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.1997.0585.

Full text
Abstract:
The strength of microbial granules is still poorly understood. The granule strength is defined as the resistance to attrition and/or breaking by a mechanical force or the liquid shear stress. The strength of various types of microbial granules were studied. The objective was to develop an in vitro strength characterisation test and to be able to predict granule behaviour in full scale systems. Abrasion experiments were conducted in stirred tanks and bubble columns, while the influence of viscosity and medium composition, shear rate and particle size were studied. The medium viscosity did not i
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Oosthuizen, Salomon Johannes, Jaco Johannes Swanepoel, and Dawid Steyn van Vuuren. "Challenges Experienced in Scaling-Up the CSIR-Ti Process." Advanced Materials Research 1019 (October 2014): 187–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1019.187.

Full text
Abstract:
The CSIR-Ti process produces titanium metal powder through continuous stepwise metallothermic reduction of titanium tetrachloride (TiCl4) in molten salt medium, and represents a cost-effective alternative to the standard Kroll process to produce titanium metal. Subsequent to proving the CSIR-Ti process at bench scale producing batches of ±2 kg titanium powder, the design, build and test of a continuous 2 kg/h Ti pilot plant was authorised. The scale-up process highlighted limited expertise in South Africa with regards to handling molten salt and molten reducing metals. Such gaps in knowledge a
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

DUFOUR, MURIEL, ROBIN S. SIMMONDS, and PHIL J. BREMER. "Development of a Laboratory Scale Clean-In-Place System To Test the Effectiveness of “Natural” Antimicrobials against Dairy Biofilms." Journal of Food Protection 67, no. 7 (2004): 1438–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.4315/0362-028x-67.7.1438.

Full text
Abstract:
A laboratory scale system, partially reproducing dairy plant conditions, was developed to quantify the effectiveness of chlorine and alternative sanitizers in reducing the number of viable bacteria attached to stainless steel surfaces. Stainless steel tubes fouled in a continuous flow reactor were exposed to a standard clean-in-place regime (water rinse, 1% sodium hydroxide at 70°C for 10 min, water rinse, 0.8% nitric acid at 70°C for 10 min, water rinse) followed by exposure to either chlorine (200 ppm) or combinations of nisin (500 ppm), lauricidin (100 ppm), and the lactoperoxidase system (
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Ramírez Zamora, R. M., A. Duran Pilotzi, R. Dominguez Mora, and A. Durán Moreno. "Removal of detergents by activated petroleum coke from a clarified wastewater treated for reuse." Water Science and Technology 50, no. 2 (2004): 91–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2004.0097.

Full text
Abstract:
The removal of detergents from clarified wastewaters by activated petroleum coke (CAPA) was assessed. These substances, owing to their foamy properties, constitute a problem for ammonia removal by the air stripping process that could be installed in a wastewater treatment train to produce reclaimed water. CAPA was evaluated as a more economical alternative than a commercial activated carbon. Experimental work was divided in three stages: 1) production and characterisation of materials; 2) pretreatment of raw wastewater through the Fenton's reagent or coagulation-flocculation process with Al2(S
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Sivalingam, Vasan, Carlos Dinamarca, Eshetu Janka, Sergey Kukankov, Shuai Wang, and Rune Bakke. "Effect of Intermittent Aeration in a Hybrid Vertical Anaerobic Biofilm Reactor (HyVAB) for Reject Water Treatment." Water 12, no. 4 (2020): 1151. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w12041151.

Full text
Abstract:
Water from anaerobic sludge dewatering (reject water that is recycled to the inlet main process treatment) from the Knarrdalstrand municipal wastewater treatment plant in Porsgrunn, Norway, contains 2.4 g/L of total chemical oxygen demand (TCOD) and 550 mg/L NH4-N (annual average). The high concentration of ammonium causes disturbances in the mainstream physical and chemical processes, while only a small fraction of the organics is biodegradable. A pilot-scale hybrid vertical anaerobic biofilm (HyVAB) reactor combining anaerobic and aerobic treatment was tested for reject water treatment to re
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

van Dongen, U., M. S. M. Jetten, and M. C. M. van Loosdrecht. "The SHARON®-Anammox® process for treatment of ammonium rich wastewater." Water Science and Technology 44, no. 1 (2001): 153–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2001.0037.

Full text
Abstract:
The treatment of ammonium rich wastewater, like sludge digester effluent, can be significantly improved when new biotechnological processes are introduced. In this paper, the combination of a partial nitrification process (SHARON®) and anoxic ammonium oxidation (Anammox®) process for the treatment of ammonia rich influents is evaluated. Herein the combined process has been studied with sludge recycle liquor from the WWTP Rotterdam-Dokhaven. The SHARON process was operated stably for more than 2 years in a 10 l CSTR under continuous aeration with a HRT of 1 day. The ammonia in the sludge liquor
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Dong, Zhengya, Claire Delacour, Keiran Mc Carogher, Aniket Pradip Udepurkar, and Simon Kuhn. "Continuous Ultrasonic Reactors: Design, Mechanism and Application." Materials 13, no. 2 (2020): 344. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma13020344.

Full text
Abstract:
Ultrasonic small scale flow reactors have found increasing popularity among researchers as they serve as a very useful platform for studying and controlling ultrasound mechanisms and effects. This has led to the use of these reactors for not only research purposes, but also various applications in biological, pharmaceutical and chemical processes mostly on laboratory and, in some cases, pilot scale. This review summarizes the state of the art of ultrasonic flow reactors and provides a guideline towards their design, characterization and application. Particular examples for ultrasound enhanced
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Chen, An Bang, Xin Li, Yang Zhi Zhou, et al. "Continuous Flow Synthesis of Coumarin." Advanced Materials Research 781-784 (September 2013): 936–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.781-784.936.

Full text
Abstract:
Flow chemistry, as a rapidly emerging technology, is exploited to provide a safe and scalable route for the pharmaceutically interesting coumarin. Here, a continuous flow approach for the generation of coumarin is reported, which relies on the two connected coil reactors design. The synthesis of coumarin has been performed successfully in high conversion on small scale and can be scaled up substantially.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Gill, Laurence W., and Orlaith A. McLoughlin. "Solar Disinfection Kinetic Design Parameters for Continuous Flow Reactors." Journal of Solar Energy Engineering 129, no. 1 (2005): 111–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.2391316.

Full text
Abstract:
The main UV dose-related kinetic parameters influencing solar disinfection have been investigated for the design of a continuous flow reactor suitable for a village-scale water treatment system. The sensitivities of different pathogenic microorganisms under solar light in batch processes have been compared in order to define their relative disinfection kinetics with E. coli used as a baseline organism. Dose inactivation kinetics have been calculated for small scale disinfection systems operating under different conditions such as reflector type, flow rate, process type, photocatalytic enhancem
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
More sources

Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Continuous test with small scale reactors"

1

Leksell, Niklas. "Käppalaverkets nuvarande och framtida rötningskapacitet : en studie i labskala." Thesis, Uppsala University, Department of Earth Sciences, 2005. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-88899.

Full text
Abstract:
<p>Käppala wastewater treatment plant situated on the island of Lidingö northeast of Stockholm is running a project during 2004 and 2005 with the purpose to map out the capacity of anaerobic digestion in the digesters that treat primary and excess sludge. The purpose of this thesis work, which is part of that project, was to characterize the present anaerobic digestion process and to investigate its capacity to treat other organic wastes such as restaurant waste and waste from water works. To decide the potential of both methane and biogas production from different substrates batch laboratory
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Book chapters on the topic "Continuous test with small scale reactors"

1

Epstein, Irving R., and John A. Pojman. "Polymer Systems." In An Introduction to Nonlinear Chemical Dynamics. Oxford University Press, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195096705.003.0017.

Full text
Abstract:
In the classic 1967 film “The Graduate” the protagonist, Benjamin (Dustin Hoffman), is attempting to plan his postcollege path. His neighbor provides one word of advice, “Plastics.” This counsel has become part of American culture and is often parodied. But, it is good advice, because not since the transformations from stone to bronze and then to iron have new materials so completely transformed a society. Plastics made from synthetic polymers are ubiquitous, from Tupperware to artificial hearts. About half the world’s chemists work in polymer-related industries. In this chapter, we will survey some of the work that has been done in applying nonlinear dynamics to polymerization processes. These systems differ from those we have considered so far because they do not involve redox reactions. We will consider polymerization reactions in a CSTR that exhibit oscillations through the coupling of temperature-dependent viscosity and viscosity-dependent rate constants. Emulsion polymerization, which produces small polymer particles dispersed in water, can also oscillate in a CSTR. Both types of systems are important industrially, and their stabilities have been studied by engineers with the goal of eliminating their time-dependent behavior. Our favorite oscillating system, the Belousov-Zhabotinsky reaction, can be used to create an isothermal periodic polymerization reaction in either a batch or continuous system. This, however, is not a practical system because of the cost of the reagents. In most industrial processes, nonlinear behavior is seen not as an advantage but as something to be avoided. However, we will look at several reaction-diffusion systems that have desirable properties precisely because of their nonlinear behavior. Replication of RNA is autocatalytic and can occur as a traveling front. Since not all RNA molecules replicate equally well, faster mutants gradually take over. At each mutation, the front propagates faster. Evolution can be directly observed in a test tube. Propagating polymerization fronts of synthetic polymers may be useful for making new materials, and they are interesting because of the rich array of nonlinear phenomena they show, with pulsations, convection, and spinning fronts. Finally, we will consider photopolymerization systems that exhibit spatial pattern formation on the micron scale, which can be used to control the macroscopic properties.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Conference papers on the topic "Continuous test with small scale reactors"

1

Nicak, Tomas, Herbert Schendzielorz, Elisabeth Keim, Gottfried Meier, Dominique Moinereau, and Patrick Le Delliou. "Project STYLE: Post-Test Analysis of Mock-Up3." In ASME 2014 Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2014-28296.

Full text
Abstract:
The safety and reliability of all systems has to be maintained throughout the lifetime of a nuclear power plant. Continuous R&amp;D work is needed in targeted areas to meet the challenges of long term operation of existing and new plants designs. The European project STYLE aims to develop and validate advanced methods of structural integrity assessment applicable in the ageing and lifetime management of primary circuit components. There are three large scale mock-up tests in STYLE each of them dedicated to investigate specific effects. This paper presents the work related to Mock-up3, which is
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Umminger, Klaus, Simon Philipp Schollenberger, Se´bastien Cornille, Claire Agnoux, Delphine Quintin, and Philippe Freydier. "PKL Tests on Heterogeneous Inherent Boron Dilution Following SB-LOCA: Applicability to Reactor Scale." In 18th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone18-29400.

Full text
Abstract:
In the course of a small break LOCA in a Pressurized Water Reactor (PWR) the flow regime in the Reactor Cooling System (RCS) passes through a number of different phases and the filling level may decrease down to the point where the decay heat is transferred to the secondary side under Reflux-Condenser (RC) conditions. During RC, the steam formed in the core condensates in the Steam Generator (SG) U-tubes. For a limited range of break size and configuration, a continuous accumulation of condensate may cause the formation of boron-depleted slugs. If natural circulation reestablishes, as the RCS
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Upadhyaya, B. R., C. Mehta, V. B. Lollar, J. W. Hines, and D. de Wet. "Approaches to Process Monitoring in Small Modular Reactors." In ASME 2014 Small Modular Reactors Symposium. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/smr2014-3338.

Full text
Abstract:
One of the advantages of small modular reactors (SMRs) is their possible deployment in remote locations and continued long-term operation with minimum downtime. In order to achieve this operational goal, the SMRs may require remote and continuous monitoring of process parameters. This feature is also important in monitoring critical parameters during severe accidents and for post-accident recovery. Small integral light water reactors have in-vessel space constraints and many of the traditional instrumentation are not practical in actual implementation. In order to resolve this issue, experimen
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Ferri, Roberta, Andrea Achilli, Cinzia Congiu, et al. "The SPES3 Facility for Testing an Integral Layout SMR: BDBE Simulation Analysis." In ASME 2011 Small Modular Reactors Symposium. ASMEDC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/smr2011-6614.

Full text
Abstract:
The SPES3 facility is being built at the SIET laboratories, in the frame of an R&amp;D program on Nuclear Fission, led by ENEA and funded by the Italian Ministry of Economic Development. The facility is based on the IRIS reactor design, an advanced medium size, integral layout, pressurized water reactor, based on the proven technology of PWR with an innovative configuration and safety features suitable to cope with Loss of Coolant Accidents through a dynamic coupling of the primary and containment systems. SPES3 is suitable to test the plant response to postulated Design and Beyond Design Basi
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
5

Bourgeois, M., S. Chapuliot, S. Marie, O. Ancelet, and Y. Kayser. "Four Points Bending Test on an EPR Type DMW Pipe Containing a Through-Wall Defect: Experimental and Numerical Analysis From Small Specimens Until Pipe Scale." In ASME 2014 Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2014-28321.

Full text
Abstract:
Within the framework of European project STYLE [1], a fracture test on a pipe containing a through wall crack in a narrow gap Inconel Dissimilar Metals weld (welds named hereafter DMW) has been performed. The work is focusing on the Inconel - ferritic steel interface which is the weakest area of such welded pipes in front of ductile tearing. The study temperature is 300°C, which covers typical temperatures in components like hot pipes in the primary coolant system of pressurized water reactors. The four point bending test was carried out by the French Atomic Energy Commission and Alternative E
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
6

Damm, David L., and Andrei G. Fedorov. "Forced Unsteady-State Variable Volume Membrane Reactor: New Scalable Technology for Distributed Hydrogen Production." In ASME 2008 3rd Energy Nanotechnology International Conference collocated with the Heat Transfer, Fluids Engineering, and Energy Sustainability Conferences. ASMEDC, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/enic2008-53002.

Full text
Abstract:
Technology for large scale catalytic hydrogen generation from hydrocarbons is quite mature and most reactors are of the fixed catalyst bed-type operated in a steady-state, continuous-flow (CF) regime. However, simple miniaturization of these reactors for portable and distributed applications has proven difficult because of 1) the poor process scale-down, 2) sequential uni-functional design not suitable for miniaturization and system integration, and 3) poor reaction yields due to fundamental mismatch between the time scales of the catalytic chemistry and the transport processes. To address the
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
7

Dahl, Anna, Dominique Moinereau, Patrick Le Delliou, and Willy Vincent. "European Project ATLAS+: Small and Large Scale Ductile Tearing Experiments on Ferritic Steel WB36 to Study Transferability of Material Ductile Properties." In ASME 2019 Pressure Vessels & Piping Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2019-93070.

Full text
Abstract:
Abstract The 4-years European project ATLAS+ (Advanced Structural Integrity Assessment Tools for Safe long Term Operation) has been launched in June 2017. One of its objectives is to study the transferability of material ductile properties from small scale specimens to large scale components and validate some advanced tools for structural integrity assessment. The study of properties transferability is based on a wide experimental programme which includes a full set of fracture experiments conducted on conventional fracture specimens and large scale components (mainly pipes). Three materials a
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
8

Calkins, F. T., and J. H. Mabe. "Flight Test of a Shape Memory Alloy Actuated Adaptive Trailing Edge Flap." In ASME 2016 Conference on Smart Materials, Adaptive Structures and Intelligent Systems. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/smasis2016-9141.

Full text
Abstract:
The Boeing Company has a goal of creating aircraft that are capable of continuous optimization for all flight conditions. Recent advances in SMA actuation and a detailed understanding of wing design were combined to design, build, and safely demonstrate small trailing edge flaps driven by SMA actuation. As part of a 2012 full-scale flight test program a lightweight and compact Shape Memory Alloy (SMA) rotary actuator was integrated into the hinge line of a small flap on the trailing edge of a commercial aircraft wing. This Adaptive Trailing Edge program was part of a Boeing and Federal Aviatio
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
9

Suresh Kumar, K. V., V. Ramanathan, and G. Srinivasan. "Operating Experience of Fast Breeder Test Reactor." In 17th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone17-75592.

Full text
Abstract:
Sodium cooled fast breeder reactors constitute the second stage of India’s three-stage nuclear energy programme, for effective utilization of the country’s limited reserves of natural uranium and exploitation of its large reserves of thorium. The Fast Breeder Test Reactor (FBTR) at Indira Gandhi Centre for Atomic Research (IGCAR), Kalpakkam, is a sodium cooled, loop type fast reactor. Its main aim is to provide experience in fast reactor operation and large scale sodium handling and to serve as a test bed for irradiation of fast reactor fuels and materials. FBTR was built on the lines of the F
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
10

Samuel, Jeffrey, Glenn Harvel, and Igor Pioro. "Numerical Analysis of Natural Circulation Phenomena of Supercritical Fluids." In 2013 21st International Conference on Nuclear Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone21-16452.

Full text
Abstract:
The feasibility of operating with natural circulation as the normal mode of core cooling has been successfully demonstrated for a few small sized nuclear reactors. Natural circulation is being considered for cooling the core of a nuclear reactor under normal operating conditions in several advanced reactor concepts being developed today. Although studies have been conducted in natural circulation for many decades, using natural circulation as the primary cooling mechanism for nuclear reactors or as a passive safety system requires a comprehensive understanding of local and integral system phen
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Reports on the topic "Continuous test with small scale reactors"

1

Lee, D. D. Evaluation of the Small-Tank Tetraphenylborate Process Using a Bench-Scale, 20-L Continuous Stirred Tank Reactor System at Oak Ridge National Laboratory: Results of Test 5. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/814370.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
You might also be interested in the extended bibliographies on the topic 'Continuous test with small scale reactors' for particular source types:
Journal articles
We offer discounts on all premium plans for authors whose works are included in thematic literature selections. Contact us to get a unique promo code!

To the bibliography