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Journal articles on the topic 'Continuum of crisis escalation'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 2 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Alawode, Akinyemi Oluwafemi. "Anthropological strategies for successful Christian missionary endeavors amidst poverty escalation in Africa." Sustainable Social Development 2, no. 2 (2024): 2459. http://dx.doi.org/10.54517/ssd.v2i2.2459.

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Poverty and hunger have become global crises, especially in Africa. African political leaders have continued mismanaging public resources while many have embezzled public funds. Some have misappropriated public funds and borrowed senselessly from the West, making it difficult for them to dissociate themselves from the dictates of Western powers. Another factor that has impoverished Africa is intertribal war, caused mainly by leadership negligence because of their political calculations. Other problems that have contributed to the escalating poverty level in Africa are political instability, ec

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Talwar, Ruchika, Leilei Xia, Juan Serna, Daniel Lee, Justin Ziemba, and Thomas J. Guzzo. "Preventing excess narcotic prescriptions in MIS urologic oncology discharges (PENN): A prospective cohort quality improvement initiative." Journal of Clinical Oncology 37, no. 15_suppl (2019): 6502. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2019.37.15_suppl.6502.

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6502 Background: In the setting of the national opioid crisis, there is increasing interest in non-narcotic pain strategies, particularly for oncology patients. Robotic urologic surgeries for cancer have been shown to result in less pain than open approaches. We hypothesized that the majority of these patients could be safely discharged with adequate analgesia without opioids. Methods: This prospective cohort study aimed to reduce narcotics prescribed at discharge after robotic radical prostatectomy (RARP), robotic radical nephrectomy (RARN) and robotic partial nephrectomy (RAPN). Prior to 9/2

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Canning, Madison, Yi Liu, Shruti Gupta, Morgan L. McLemore, and Fuad El Rassi. "Inpatient Use of Extended-Release (ER) Opioids for Vaso-Occlusive Crisis Associated with Increased Length of Stay for ER Opioid-Naïve Patients." Blood 142, Supplement 1 (2023): 2507. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood-2023-179773.

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Background: The intermittent acute pain syndrome associated with sickle cell disease (SCD) is a poorly understood phenomenon with complex pathophysiology. Given the broad spectrum of analgesic interventions, including immediate-release (IR) and extended-release (ER) opioids, healthcare providers are challenged with the task of safely and effectively escalating inpatient opioid regimens, especially in the setting of limited guidelines outlining the combination of different opioid formulations. Despite SCD being the most common genetic disorder in the United States, more research is required to

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Cusack, Rachael, Elizabeth Little, and Ignacio Martin-Loeches. "Practical Lessons on Antimicrobial Therapy for Critically Ill Patients." Antibiotics 13, no. 2 (2024): 162. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/antibiotics13020162.

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Sepsis stands as a formidable global health challenge, with persistently elevated mortality rates in recent decades. Each year, sepsis not only contributes to heightened morbidity but also imposes substantial healthcare costs on survivors. This narrative review aims to highlight the targeted measures that can be instituted to alleviate the incidence and impact of sepsis in intensive care. Here we discuss measures to reduce nosocomial infections and the prevention of equipment and patient colonisation by resilient pathogens. The overarching global crisis of bacterial resistance to newly develop

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Stamova, Mariyana. "Geopolitičke promene u Evropi i na Balkanu i njihov uticaj na Republiku (Severnu) Makedoniju od početka 21. veka." Historijski pogledi 7, no. 12 (2024): 435–50. https://doi.org/10.52259/historijskipogledi.2024.7.12.435.

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The last decade of the 20th century is associated predominantly with the international consolidation of the Republic of Macedonia, whereas during the first decade of the 21st century the country faced grave international problems and confrontations between the Macedonian and the Albanian communities, as well as the dilemma of its further steps towards membership in the European and North Atlantic structures. On the verge of the new century, the state clashed with numerous domestic political problems and escalation of the inter-ethnic conflicts. The danger of the escalation and spreading of the

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Heston, Thomas F. "Safety of Large Language Models in Addressing Depression." Cureus 15, no. 12 (2023): e50729. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.50729.

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Background Generative artificial intelligence (AI) models, exemplified by systems such as ChatGPT, Bard, and Anthropic, are currently under intense investigation for their potential to address existing gaps in mental health support. One implementation of these large language models involves the development of mental health-focused conversational agents, which utilize pre-structured prompts to facilitate user interaction without requiring specialized knowledge in prompt engineering. However, uncertainties persist regarding the safety and efficacy of these agents in recognizing severe depression

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Eluke, Emmanuel Jabea. "THE ROLE OF THE US IN FINDING A SOLUTION TO THE CURRENT ANGLOPHONE CRISIS IN CAMEROON." Філософія та політологія в контексті сучасної культури 12, no. 1 (2020): 189–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/352022.

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The Anglophone Crisis is a conflict in the Southern Cameroons region of Cameroon, part of the long-standing Anglophone problem. The purpose of this study is to analyze the origin of the Anglophone problem in Cameroon. Equally, to identify and analyze the causes of the present Anglophone crisis in Cameroon and the rule of the US in finding a solution to the crisis. Research method was based on analyzing policy documents of US, Cameroon and the separatist of the Anglophone regions. Following up latest developments of the crisis was another main method used in the study. In September 2017, separa

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Horvath, Agnes. "Introduction: Special Section on Max Weber and Flu Epidemics - A 100 Years Later." International Political Anthropology 13, no. 2 (2020): 97–98. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4295566.

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The idea for this Special Issue arises from two fundamental concerns: the 100th anniversary of Max Weber’s death, caused by another epidemic, the one of Spanish flu, in June 1920; and the historical and critical correspondence with the current pandemic crisis. For reasons of time, particularly short given the conditions, some articles planned or promised will have to be postponed to the next issue. This issue starts with a paper by Arpad Szakolczai, which argues for the continued relevance of some of Weber’s most important concepts, including rationalisation, bureaucratisation, cha

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Reddy, D. Samba. "The Novel Drugs of 2014 –Record Approvals for Niche Markets." International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Nanotechnology 8, no. 3 (2015): 2889–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.37285/ijpsn.2015.8.3.1.

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In 2014, 41 new drugs were approved by the FDA, the highest approval in two decades. This number was 52% higher than the 27 approvals in 2013, indicating another year of excellent innovation and productivity. Seventeen drugs (41%) were First-in-Class with a new or unique mechanism of action for treating a disease. Moreover, 17 of 41 (41%) of these novel drugs were for the treatment of rare diseases, a testament to continued focus or shift to niche diseases. The U.S. FDA is the leading authority for drug approvals worldwide. Many schemes and tracks at the FDA have led to accelerated approval of

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Stewart, Alexandra, Christina H. Smith, Simon Eaton, Paolo De Coppi, and Jo Wray. "COVID-19 pandemic experiences of parents caring for children with oesophageal atresia/tracheo-oesophageal fistula." BMJ Paediatrics Open 5, no. 1 (2021): e001077. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjpo-2021-001077.

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PurposeThe COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in a global health crisis of unparalleled magnitude. The direct risk to the health of children is low. However, disease-containment measures have society-wide impacts. This study explored the pandemic experiences of parents of children with oesophageal atresia/tracheo-oesophageal fistula (OA/TOF) in the UK.DesignA phenomenological approach underpinned use of an asynchronous online forum method, in collaboration with a patient support group. Data were evaluated using thematic analysis.ResultsThe online forum ran between 7 November and 18 December 2020 w

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Clary, Christopher, and Vipin Narang. "India's Counterforce Temptations: Strategic Dilemmas, Doctrine, and Capabilities." International Security 43, no. 3 (2019): 7–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/isec_a_00340.

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Is India shifting to a nuclear counterforce strategy? Continued aggression by Pakistan against India, enabled by Islamabad's nuclear strategy and India's inability to counter it, has prompted the leadership in Delhi to explore more flexible preemptive counterforce options in an attempt to reestablish deterrence. Increasingly, Indian officials are advancing the logic of counterforce targeting, and they have begun to lay out exceptions to India's long-standing no-first-use policy to potentially allow for the preemptive use of nuclear weapons. Simultaneously, India has been acquiring the componen

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В.С., Головашкин. "ДОГОВОР 1417 ГОДА В РАМКАХ РУССКО-ГАНЗЕЙСКИХ ОТНОШЕНИЙ". Bulletin of Udmurt University. Series History and Philology 34, № 5 (2024): 1006–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.35634/2412-9534-2024-34-5-1006-1011.

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Первая четверть XV века ознаменовалось кризисом в русско-ганзейских отношениях. По какой-то причине противоречия продолжали накапливаться, несмотря на договор 1392 года, который не помог избежать эскалации конфликта между Великим Новгородом и Ганзейским союзом. Наряду с известными проблемами в торговле и дипломатии, анализ заключений ганзетагов, купеческой переписки и посланий городов помог выявить уникальные причины пролонгации Нибурова мира в 1417 году и охарактеризовать кризисную ситуацию указанного периода. Автор исследования акцентирует внимание на борьбе условного лидера Ганзейского союз

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Gerson, Michael S. "No First Use: The Next Step for U.S. Nuclear Policy." International Security 35, no. 2 (2010): 7–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/isec_a_00018.

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The release of the Barack Obama administration's much-anticipated Nuclear Posture Review (NPR) concluded an intense, yearlong effort to revamp U.S. nuclear weapons policy to better address modern threats. Despite general agreement that the United States' nuclear policy and posture was in need of overhaul, there were strong disagreements over what kinds of changes should be made. At the core of these debates was the issue of U.S. declaratory policy—the stated role and purpose of U.S. nuclear weapons. Whereas some members of the administration advocated that the United States retain all of the f

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Shahi, Ayushma, Sweta Shrestha, Badri K. C, Khagendra Acharya, and Sait Kumar Pradhan. "Potential roles of pharmacists in HIV/AIDS care delivery in Nepal: A qualitative study." PLOS ONE 18, no. 1 (2023): e0280160. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0280160.

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Background Nepal is facing escalating infection rates of HIV/AIDS, a major global public health threat. Continuum of services is an identified strategic component of Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS) commitment to end this public health crisis by 2030 and achieve the Sustainable Development Goal 6 (SDG 6). Pharmacists are integral members of the continuum of care in HIV/AIDS but the idea is novel to Nepal. Realizing need to explore and identify potential roles of pharmacists in HIV/AIDS care delivery, this study aimed to gain an insight into the views of stakeholders on the r

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Parihar, Aisha. "Myxedema Coma: Improving Outcomes With Prompt Recognition and Therapy." Journal of the Endocrine Society 5, Supplement_1 (2021): A943. http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/jendso/bvab048.1927.

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Abstract Background: Myxedema coma, a misnomer for severe hypothyroidism, is a rare endocrine emergency with an incidence of 1.08 cases per million people per year and a high mortality rate ranging from 30-50%. A delay in diagnosis and treatment worsens the prognosis and increases morbidity and mortality. Delayed management often leads to decompensation, presenting as uncontrolled persistent hypothermia, severe electrolyte derangements, and a potential for ventilator requirement needing ICU care. We present a patient in hypothyroid crisis who was promptly managed in a non-ICU setting who demon

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Feldman, Eric J., Jeffrey Lancet, Jonathan E. Kolitz, et al. "Phase I Study of a Liposomal Carrier (CPX-351) Containing a Synergistic, Fixed Molar Ratio of Cytarabine (Ara-C) and Daunorubicin (DNR) in Advanced Leukemias." Blood 112, no. 11 (2008): 2984. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v112.11.2984.2984.

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Abstract Background: CPX-351 is a liposomal formulation of Ara-C and DNR which fixes the synergistic 5:1 molar ratio found to enhance efficacy in both in vitro and in vivo preclinical leukemia models. CPX-351 overcomes the pharmacokinetic (PK) differences of each drug, enabling the maintenance of the 5:1 molar ratio for extended periods of time after IV administration and the delivery of this ratio to bone marrow. Preclinical data from in vitro models show that CPX-351 is actively internalized by leukemic cells within vacuoles and subsequently releases DNR intracellularly. A Phase I study was

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Rosa, William E., Betty R. Ferrell, and Clareen Wiencek. "Increasing Critical Care Nurse Engagement of Palliative Care During the COVID-19 Pandemic." Critical Care Nurse 40, no. 6 (2020): e28-e36. http://dx.doi.org/10.4037/ccn2020946.

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Background The coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic has led to escalating infection rates and associated deaths worldwide. Amid this public health emergency, the urgent need for palliative care integration throughout critical care settings has never been more crucial. Objective To promote palliative care engagement in critical care; share palliative care resources to support critical care nurses in alleviating suffering during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic; and make recommendations to strengthen nursing capacity to deliver high-quality, person-centered critical care. Methods Palliative an

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Goubar, Thomas, David J. Torpy, Shaun McGrath, and R. Louise Rushworth. "Prehospital Management of Acute Addison Disease: Audit of Patients Attending a Referral Hospital in a Regional Area." Journal of the Endocrine Society 3, no. 12 (2019): 2194–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/js.2019-00263.

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Abstract Context Adrenal crisis (AC) causes morbidity and mortality in patients with Addison disease [primary adrenal insufficiency (PAI)]. Patient-initiated stress dosing (oral or parenteral hydrocortisone) is recommended to avert ACs. Although these should be effective, the continued incidence of ACs remains largely unexplained. Methods Audit of all attendances between 2000 and 2017 of adult patients with treated PAI to one large regional referral center in New South Wales, Australia. Measurements were those taken on arrival at hospital. Results There were 252 attendances by 56 patients with

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Kim, Patricia, Emily Franzosa, Laura Moreines, et al. "THE PROMINENT ROLE OF HOME CARE AIDES IN END-OF-LIFE CARE DURING A PUBLIC HEALTH EMERGENCY AND BEYOND." Innovation in Aging 7, Supplement_1 (2023): 190–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/geroni/igad104.0627.

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Abstract Many patients and families rely on paid aides to provide personal care services at the end of life, but the COVID-19 pandemic caused widespread delays and disruption in this care. Our study examined COVID-related care disruptions among patients in a large, New York City health system who died between March 1, 2020 and March 1, 2021. We linked the electronic health records of 124 patients cared for by a geriatric outpatient practice and referred to hospice to the hospice’s electronic health records, and conducted an in-depth qualitative thematic analysis. We found many home health aide

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Whitehall, Geoffrey, and Victoria Silva Sánchez. "In different states of indifference: movement, friction, and resistance." Relaciones Internacionales, no. 54 (October 24, 2023): 39–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.15366/relacionesinternacionales2023.54.002.

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. This article critically engages with the question of mobility in the study of international politics by centering the concept of resistance. It starts with the example of the Canadian Government blocking the Roxham Road irregular border crossing in March 2023 and Canadian officials arguing in favour of normalizing movement between the US/Canada. In general, the paper challenges the global state centric project of normalizing movement by arguing that resistance always comes first. As such, this challenge does not only ask who/what gets to move freely and when; it is centers the very resistanc

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Syarif, Ahmad, Parno Parno, Kokom Komariah, and Irma Yuliani. "Customer Loyalty in Islamic Bank during the COVID-19 Outbreak: The Mediating Role of Trust and Satisfaction." Journal of Economics, Business, & Accountancy Ventura 26, no. 2 (2023): 98. http://dx.doi.org/10.14414/jebav.v26i2.3145.

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Amidst the pandemic, Indonesia witnessed an economic downturn characterized by widespread layoffs, leading to an escalation in the unemployment rate and a decline in individual purchasing power. This crisis also bore down on the market share of Islamic banks. According to the 2021 survey conducted by the Islamic Financial Services Board (IFSB), the primary hurdles faced by Islamic banks during the pandemic were rooted in legacy infrastructure and technology. Loyalty, trust, and customer satisfaction are intricately linked to the quality of services provided, beginning with the customer's compr

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Rogers, Zora R., Billie Fish, Zhaoyu Luo, et al. "Hydroxyurea Treatment of Young Children with Sickle Cell Anemia: Safety and Efficacy of Continued Treatment – the BABY HUG Follow-up Study." Blood 118, no. 21 (2011): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v118.21.7.7.

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Abstract Abstract 7 BABY HUG [Clinical Trials #NCT00006400], an NIH-NICHD sponsored randomized placebo-controlled trial showed that hydroxyurea (HU) administered to 9–18 month old children with sickle cell anemia (SCA) provides substantial clinical benefit. Benefits include a decrease in pain crises, acute chest syndrome events, need for transfusion and hospital admission; hematologic improvement include higher total and fetal hemoglobin concentration, larger red cell size, and lower WBC counts with toxicity limited to transient reduction in absolute neutrophil count (ANC) [Lancet 2011; 377:16

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Krzak, Andrzej. "Participation of military units of the Republic of Poland in the United Nations Mission in Croatia in 1992–1995 – outline of the problem." Res Politicae 16 (2024): 37–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.16926/rp.2024.16.03.

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The internal conflict in the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia began in June 1991, when Slovenia and neighboring Croatia declared independence from Yugoslavia. The fighting in Slovenia ended after 10 days, while the escalation of the conflict in Croatia continued for the following months. Both the federal authorities and the Serbs living in the Republic of Croatia were against the separatist plans, supported by both the political elites of the Republic and the Croats. European Community efforts to halt hostilities in mid-1991 and resolve the crisis through the Conference on Yugoslavia proved inef

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Powell, Robert. "Crisis Bargaining, Escalation, and MAD." American Political Science Review 81, no. 3 (1987): 717–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1962673.

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Although incomplete information is recognized to be an essential feature of crises, game-theoretic formulations have not generally modeled this explicitly. This paper models a mutually assured destruction (MAD) crisis as a game of sequential bargaining with incomplete information, sufficiently simple that its equibria may be found. These provide better game-theoretic foundations for the notions of resolve and critical risk and their role in crises and also make it possible to compare the bargaining dynamics of this model with those of descriptively richer, but incompletely specified models, re

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Huth, Paul, and Bruce Russett. "Deterrence Failure and Crisis Escalation." International Studies Quarterly 32, no. 1 (1988): 29. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2600411.

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Vasquez, John. "Cumulating Knowledge on Crisis Escalation." International Studies Review 1, no. 1 (1999): 126–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1521-9488.00149.

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Brecher, Michael. "Crisis Escalation: Model and Findings." International Political Science Review 17, no. 2 (1996): 215–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/019251296017002006.

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Bandžović, Safet. "Uzroci rusko-osmanskog rata (1877-1878)." Historijski pogledi 7, no. 11 (2024): 45–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.52259/historijskipogledi.2024.7.11.45.

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The Eastern Question had numerous regional aspects. Conflicts and crises on the southeastern periphery of the Ottoman Empire, which was already facing numerous internal problems and external pressures, were not particularly novel during the 19th century. These issues were usually resolved without endangering peace in Europe. Offensive realism views great powers as the most significant actors in the international system. The political geography of the Balkans was largely reshaped by their interests, regardless of their inadequate understanding of the complex situations and peoples in that volat

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Pierce, Kathryn, Debra J. Pepler, Stephanie G. Craig, and Michael Jenkin. "Considerations for Developing Robot-Assisted Crisis De-Escalation Practices." Applied Sciences 13, no. 7 (2023): 4337. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app13074337.

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Robots are increasingly entering the social sphere and taking on more sophisticated roles. One application for which robots are already being deployed is in civilian security tasks, in which robots augment security and police forces. In this domain, robots will encounter individuals in crisis who may pose a threat to themselves, others, or personal property. In such interactions with human police and security officers, a key goal is to de-escalate the situation to resolve the interaction. This paper considers the task of utilizing mobile robots in de-escalation tasks, using the mechanisms deve

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de Mesquita, Bruce Bueno, James D. Morrow, and Ethan R. Zorick. "Capabilities, Perception, and Escalation." American Political Science Review 91, no. 1 (1997): 15–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2952256.

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The evolution of crises depends upon interpreting intentions under uncertainty. We model crises as a game of two-sided incomplete information. Players are uncertain about their own payoffs from war because of differences between observable and actual capabilities. We derive four hypotheses, testing them against crises in Europe between 1815 and 1970. We show a nonmonotonic relationship between ex ante observable capabilities and the likelihood of violence in a crisis, as well as the ex ante likelihood of a negotiated settlement. We answer five questions: (1) How do differences in observable ca

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Elmaliach, Tal. "Jewish Radicals: Zionism Confronts the New Left, 1967–1973 A Comparative Look: Introduction." Hebrew Union College Annual 93 (June 1, 2023): 187–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.15650/hebruniocollannu.93.2022/0187.

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The identity crisis that many Jewish radicals in the West grappled with in the 1960s and early 1970s was the subject of Sol Stern’s essay “My Jewish Problem – and Ours,” which appeared in the August 1971 issue of Ramparts, one of the most important organs of the American New Left.1 Stern, a key New Left activist and a former editor of the magazine, pointed to a paradox at the root of this crisis. Classical Marxism viewed Jewish nationalism as diametrically opposed to Marxist ideology. Nonetheless, in the wake of the Holocaust and the founding of the state of Israel, the global Left supported t

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Kovalev, E. "World Food Crisis: Escalation of Problems." World Economy and International Relations, no. 4 (2010): 15–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2010-4-15-23.

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The article investigates the nature, the main features and particularities of the 2007–2008 world food crisis, which has revealed the imperfection of the world food and agricultural systems as well as contradictions both in production relations and increasingly inside the Man–Nature system.

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Solov’ev, E. "Ukrainian Crisis: New Stage of Escalation." Russia and New States of Eurasia, no. 4 (2018): 16–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/2073-4786-2018-4-16-29.

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Kostetska, Lidiia. "ESCALATION OF CRISIS IN POLITICAL SYSTEMS." Epistemological Studies in Philosophy Social and Political Sciences 3, no. 1 (2020): 188–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/342020.

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Transformational changes have been taking place in the political systems in many countries of the world over the last few decades. This issue arouses the great interest of scientists and researchers. In the article, I pay particular attention to the study of the “traditional” and “new” party systems and their role in the country’s contemporary political life. Given the challenge of the day, I see populism as a problem with its impact on democracy along with such issues as the role of populist parties and the citizens’ attitude to them; the analysis of problems developing in the political proce

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Geller, Daniel S. "Nuclear Weapons, Deterrence, and Crisis Escalation." Journal of Conflict Resolution 34, no. 2 (1990): 291–310. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022002790034002006.

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Coleman, Lazon. "949 De-Escalation Is Key." Journal of Burn Care & Research 46, Supplement_1 (2025): S361—S362. https://doi.org/10.1093/jbcr/iraf019.480.

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Abstract Introduction De-escalation techniques are aimed at communicating effectively with an agitated patient in order to understand, manage and resolve their concerns. These actions should help reduce the patient’s agitation and the potential for aggression or violence. When an intervention is done too late or does not work it may leave the staff needing to use coercive measures to manage an aggressive or violent patient, increasing chances of injury to staff or the patient. These methods include chemical, mechanical restraints, and seclusion that can be damaging to the therapeutic relations

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Qazi, Muhammad Shareh. "Applying Situational Crisis Communication Theory (SCCT) to Crisis Termination Dynamics of South Asia: An Assessment of Actor Roles and Responses." Journal of Security & Strategic Analyses 9, no. 2 (2024): 23–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.57169/jssa.009.02.0254.

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By applying principles of situational crisis communication theory (SCCT), this research explains crisis termination in follow-up of Operation Swift Retort. India’s introduction of surgical strikes, coupled with military mobilisation, has further raised questions on deterrence equilibrium and strategic stability in South Asia. This research establishes that crisis termination after 2019 rests on how each player responds to change in strategic or doctrinal positions of the other. It also explains that Pulwama-Balakot crisis was an ideal test case for SCCT as both states were able to terminate an

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Lai, Linda M. H. "The Norwegian banking crisis: Managerial escalation of decline and crisis." Scandinavian Journal of Management 10, no. 4 (1994): 397–408. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0956-5221(94)90026-4.

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Khurshid, Ms Tayyaba. "FROM CRISIS ONSET TO DE-ESCALATION: EXAMINING ROLE OF CRISIS MANAGEMENT IN THE PULWAMA CRISIS." NDU Journal 37 (April 30, 2023): 25–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.54690/ndujournal.37.134.

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The enduring rivalry between India and Pakistan has been manifold due to the trust deficit, threat perception, and non-resolving nature of their disputes. The hostile nature of the two neighbours demands a deep understanding of their relationship, and focus isrequired on how a particular crisis management approach has helped them manage their conflict and avoid war during the Pulwama crisis. The paper applies Michael Brecher's four-stage model to explain the Pulwama crisis and describe how the situation between India and Pakistan has shifted from a perception of nuclear war to de-escalation af

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Levin-Banchik, Luba. "Precrisis military hostility and escalation in international crises." Conflict Management and Peace Science 38, no. 1 (2020): 63–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0738894220906376.

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Why do some international crises escalate into violence while others do not? I argue that an understanding of crisis behavior necessitates awareness of the processes preceding a crisis and propose two mechanisms that link precrisis hostility with crisis violence. The population fatigue mechanism suggests that precrisis hostility interrupts the everyday life of a population, strengthening its demand for a harsher response. If leaders behave with restraint during a crisis and after the crisis hostilities resume, leaders risk facing greater dissatisfaction from their now even more fatigued popula

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Jetelina, Katelyn K., Jennifer M. Reingle Gonzalez, and Stephen A. Bishopp. "Gradual escalation of use-of-force reduces police officer injury." Injury Prevention 24, no. 1 (2017): 35–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/injuryprev-2016-042198.

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ObjectiveTo examine how escalation through the force continuum predicts officer injury in the presence of citizen aggression, while controlling for extraneous factors, like citizen and officer characteristics.MethodsCross-sectional data were extracted from 2244 use-of-force reports from the Dallas Police Department in 2015. Multilevel, mixed logistic regression models were used to evaluate the relationship between use of force and officer injury. Multilevel path analysis tested indirect and direct relationships between citizen aggression and officer injury.ResultsResults suggest that gradual e

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COLARESI, MICHAEL, and WILLIAM R. THOMPSON. "Strategic Rivalries, Protracted Conflict, and Crisis Escalation." Journal of Peace Research 39, no. 3 (2002): 263–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0022343302039003002.

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Solovyev, E. "The Ukrainian Crisis: New Stage of Escalation." Russia and New States of Eurasia, no. 4 (2024): 9–22. https://doi.org/10.20542/2073-4786-2024-4-9-22.

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The conflict in Ukraine, through the efforts of Western countries that have made political, financial and other way investments in it, has acquired the characteristics of a constituent one, so called “game changer” and has a significant impact on modern international relations and the characteristics of the emerging world order. In 2024, there was a significant technological escalation and geographical expansion of the conflict. Among the key topics discussed by experts was even the possibility of using nuclear weapons. The issues of confiscation of frozen Russian foreign exchange reserves and

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Swain, CS, K. Emslie, T. Fraser, B. Mahendran, and K. Spellar. "Treatment escalation planning for surgical patients." Bulletin of the Royal College of Surgeons of England 102, no. 2 (2020): e004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1308/rcsbull.2020.e004.

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Ramadhani, Eryan. "China’s Crisis Bargaining in the South China Sea Dispute (2010-2013)." JAS (Journal of ASEAN Studies) 2, no. 2 (2014): 103. http://dx.doi.org/10.21512/jas.v2i2.302.

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As one of China’s most intricate territorial dispute, the South China Sea dispute has sufficiently consumed significant amount of Chinese leaders’ attention in Beijing. This paper reveals that China exerts signaling strategy in its crisis bargaining over the South China Sea dispute. This strategy contains reassurance as positive signal through offering negotiation and appearing self-restraint and of negative signal by means of escalatory acts and verbal threats. China’s crisis bargaining in the South China Sea dispute aims to preserve crisis stability: a stabilized condition after escalation i

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Do, Bich Ngoc, and Tuan Phong Nham. "BRAND CRISIS RESPONSE STRATEGIES: A TYPOLOGIES CONTINUUM." Business: Theory and Practice 22, no. 1 (2021): 146–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/btp.2021.12586.

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This purpose of this study is to provide a spectrum to illustrate all applicable response strategies towards brand crisis management. A qualitative systematic method is adopted to review 128 relevant papers and synthesized in a brand crisis response typologies continuum. The findings were illustrated in the continuum which includes two main categories – primary response group with seven levels ranked lowest to highest by organizational involvement and responsibility, and secondary response group such as bolstering). This research result might enrich the current literature of brand crisis manag

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Brams, Steven J., and D. Marc Kilgour. "Threat Escalation and Crisis Stability: A Game-theoretic Analysis." American Political Science Review 81, no. 3 (1987): 833–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1962679.

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We develop a model of crisis stability based on a deterrence game. Players are assumed to be able to choose any level of initial cooperation or noncooperation; the more cooperative player (if there is one) may then choose to retaliate. In a crisis, players are assumed to have escalated their conflict and desire to stabilize it before it explodes. Players can, by threatening their opponent, stabilize the new status quo. In addition, points of threat escalation are identified at which neither player can prevent the opponent from escalating further without threatening the opponent more severely t

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James, Patrick. "What do we know about crisis, escalation and war? A visual assessment of the International Crisis Behavior Project." Conflict Management and Peace Science 36, no. 1 (2018): 3–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0738894218793135.

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This study uses a visualization technique, systemism, to integrate ICB Project findings about crisis, escalation and war in particular. The domain of the analysis, 1999–2017, is the period following the authoritative review of research in Michael Brecher (1999; International studies in the twentieth century and beyond: Flawed dichotomies, syntheses, cumulation, International Studies Quarterly 43: 213–264) up to the present. Systemism is used to combine, in graphic form, substantively significant results from ICB Project research. Insights about cause and effect for escalation processes are obt

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Rafla-Yuan, Eric, and Lisa B. Dixon. "988 and the Crisis Continuum of Care." Psychiatric Services 74, no. 11 (2023): 1215–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.23074019.

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Rafla-Yuan, Eric. "Mobile Crisis Metrics: Moving Toward a Functional Crisis Continuum of Care." Psychiatric Services 74, no. 7 (2023): 673. http://dx.doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.23074012.

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