Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Contours, Détection de'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 50 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'Contours, Détection de.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
Aberkane, Arezki. "Détection de contours dans les images CFA." Thesis, Lille 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LIL10222/document.
Full textThis thesis is devoted to edge detection from the raw image acquired by single-sensor cameras. Such cameras are fitted with Bayer Color Filter Array (CFA, generally Bayer one) and deliver raw CFA image, in which each pixel is characterized by only one out of the three colour components (red, green, or blue). A demosaicing procedure is necessary to estimate the other two missing colour components at each pixel, so as to obtain a colour image. This however produces artefacts that may affect the performance of low-level processing tasks applied to such estimated images. We propose to avoid demosaicing to compute partial derivatives for edge detection. Simple differentiation kernels, Deriche filters or shifted Deriche filters can be used either in a vector or a scalar approache. The vector approach computes partial derivatives for the three channels and the scalar approach first estimates a luminance image, then computes derivatives. The partial CFA derivatives are then used to compute Di Zenzo gradient for edge detection. We assess the performance of our methods on a large dataset of synthetic images with available edge ground truth. We show that CFA-based approaches may provide as accurate edge detection results as colour vector-based ones at much reduced computation cost
Fjørtoft, Roger. "Segmentation d'images radar par détection de contours." Toulouse, INPT, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999INPT020H.
Full textMagnier, Baptiste. "Détection de Contours et Diffusion Anisotropique dans les Images." Phd thesis, Université Montpellier II - Sciences et Techniques du Languedoc, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00780268.
Full textTabbone, Salvatore-Antoine. "Détection multi-échelle de contours subpixel et de jonctions." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994INPL021N.
Full textDibos, Françoise. "Formalisation du problème de détection de contours : deux théories." Paris 9, 1992. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1992PA090015.
Full textZhou, Zhi-Dong. "Détection de contours et mise en correspondance des images stéréoscopiques." Châtenay-Malabry, Ecole centrale de Paris, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991ECAP0202.
Full textBossart, Pierre-Louis. "Détection de contours réguliers dans des images bruitées et texturées : association des contours actifs et d'une approche multiéchelle." Grenoble INPG, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994INPG0098.
Full textForthoffer, Martial. "Détection de contours par transformée en ondelettes et réseaux de neurones." Nancy 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992NAN10008.
Full textElomary, Youssef. "Modèles déformables et multirésolution pour la détection de contours de traitement d'images." Phd thesis, Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1994. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00010656.
Full textNotre propos dans cette thèse est d'étudier ces modèles dans un environnement multirésolution.
Commençant par une étude des contours actifs à haute résolution, nous démontrons un théorème d'existence pour les contours actifs fermés et les contours actifs à extrémités libres. Nous présentons ensuite un nouveau modèle appelé la bulle déformable, qui a l'avantage d'avoir une représentation discrète, d'être relativement robuste au bruit et à la texture et d'agir par faibles déformations.
Ensuite nous étudions quelques techniques de multirésolution, en présentant les avantages et les inconvénients de chacune. A travers une proposition que nous avons montrée, nous établissons le lien entre la multirésolution et la notion de minimisation
d'énergie.
Enfin, nous terminons par une proposition originale qui consiste à faire coopérer les contours actifs et la multirésolution. Cette coopération s'aggrémente de plusieurs approches pour faire passer le contour du haut de la pyramide vers sa base. Elle
associe entre autres une factorisation du modèle des contours actifs, d'une part selon une démarche de type membrane effectuée à basse résolution, et d'autre part selon
une démarche de type plaque mince au travers des différentes résolutions supérieures permettant de réajuster le contour détecté jusqu'à la résolution initiale.
Wan, Yue-Feng. "Un opérateur hyperbolique pour la détection de contours dans les images numériques." Lille 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996LIL10216.
Full textGarcia, Lorca Federico. "Filtres récursifs temps réel pour la détection de contours : optimisations algorithmiques et architecturales." Paris 11, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA112439.
Full textZiou, Djemel. "La détection des contours dans des images à niveaux de gris : mise en oeuvre et sélection de détecteurs." Phd thesis, Institut National Polytechnique de Lorraine - INPL, 1991. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00812973.
Full textAbdellaoui, Andaloussi Maane Mohamed. "Segmentation d'images par détection de régions ou de contours : application aux images échocardiographiques et introduction d'un modèle de contour de l'endocarde." Paris 12, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA120029.
Full textChidiac, Hanna. "Études des contours dans des images à niveaux de gris origines, détection et classification." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape7/PQDD_0019/MQ56881.pdf.
Full textBachmann, Jean-Paul. "Étude et réalisation d'un automate microprogrammé pour la détection de contours dans une image." Paris 11, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA112307.
Full textSarifuddin. "Implantation sous forme de circuit spécialisé d'un algorithme de détection de contours multi-échelle." Dijon, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995DIJOS019.
Full textRital, Soufiane. "Hypergraphe de voisinage spatiocolorimétrique : application en traitement d'images : détection de contours et du bruit." Dijon, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004DIJOS020.
Full textIn this document, we are interested in image modeling by the means of the hypergraph theory. Our contribution is essentially centered on the determi- nation of the properties resulting from this theory and on the analysis from their adequacy with image problems, particularly edge and noise detection. First, we study the image spatiocolorimetric neighborhood hypergraph re- presentation. Three representations are respectively presented incorporating global properties, local properties and similarity functions. Then, we use the hypergraph properties generated by the representation in order to define the structural models of noise and edge. This enables us to deduce the algorithms of noise suppression and edge detection on gray scale and color images. The performances of the proposed approaches are compared with the solutions classically used. Finally, the representation by neighborhood hypergraph consistently seems to be efficient in low level image processing
Hachouf, Fella. "Télédétection des contours linéaires." Rouen, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988ROUES027.
Full textAlshatti, Wael. "Approches vectorielles du filtrage et de la détection de contours dans des images multi-spectrales." Chambéry, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994CHAMS022.
Full textNguyen, Van Dinh. "Exploitation de la détection de contours pour la compréhension de texte dans une scène visuelle." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUS473.
Full textScene texts have been attracting increasing interest in recent years as witnessed by a large number of applications such as car licence plate recognition systems, navigation systems, self-driving cars based on traffic sign, and so on. In this research, we tackle challenges of designing robust and reliable automatic scene text reading systems. Two major steps of the system as a scene text localization and a scene text recognition have been studied and novel algorithms have been developed to address them. Our works are based on the observation that providing primary scene text regions which have high probability of being texts is very important for localizing and recognizing texts in scenes. This factor can influence both accuracy and efficiency of detection and recognition systems. Inspired by successes of object proposal researches in general object detection and recognition, two state-of-the-art scene text proposal techniques have been proposed, namely Text-Edge-Box (TEB) and Max-Pooling Text Proposal (MPT). In the TEB, proposed bottom-up features, which are extracted from binary Canny edge maps, are used to group edge connected components into proposals and score them. In the MPT technique, a novel grouping solution is proposed as inspired by the max-pooling idea. Different from existing grouping techniques, it does not rely on any text specific heuristic rules and thresholds for providing grouping decisions. Based on our proposed scene text proposal techniques, we designed an end-to-end scene text reading system by integrating proposals with state-of-the-art scene text recognition models, where a false positive proposals suppression and a word recognition can be processed concurrently. Furthermore, we developed an assisted scene text searching system by building a web-page user interface on top of the proposed end-to-end system. The system can be accessed by any smart device at the link: dinh.ubismart.org:27790. Experiments on various public scene text datasets show that the proposed scene text proposal techniques outperform other state-of-the-art scene text proposals under different evaluation frameworks. The designed end-to-end systems also outperforms other scene-text-proposal based end-to-end systems and are competitive to other systems as presented in the robust reading competition community. It achieves the fifth position in the champion list (Dec-2017): http://rrc.cvc.uab.es/?ch=2&com =evaluation&task=4
Bouda, Rabah. "Application de la transformée en ondelettes et des filtres orientés à la détection de contours." Aix-Marseille 3, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999AIX30044.
Full textDrogoul, Audric. "Méthode du gradient topologique pour la détection de contours et de structures fines en imagerie." Thesis, Nice, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014NICE4063/document.
Full textThis thesis deals with the topological gradient method applied in imaging. Particularly, we are interested in object detection. Objects can be assimilated either to edges if the intensity across the structure has a jump, or to fine structures (filaments and points in 2D) if there is no jump of intensity across the structure. We generalize the topological gradient method already used in edge detection for images contaminated by Gaussian noise, to quasi-linear models adapted to Poissonian or speckled images possibly blurred. As a by-product, a restoration model based on an anisotropic diffusion using the topological gradient is presented. We also present a model based on an elliptical linear PDE using an anisotropic differential operator preserving edges. After that, we study a variational model based on the topological gradient to detect fine structures. It consists in the study of the topological sensitivity of a cost function involving second order derivatives of a regularized version of the image solution of a PDE of Kirchhoff type. We compute the topological gradients associated to perforated and cracked 2D domains and to cracked 3D domains. Many applications performed on 2D and 3D blurred and Gaussian noisy images, show the robustness and the fastness of the method. An anisotropic restoration model preserving filaments in 2D is also given. Finally, we generalize our approach by the study of the topological sensitivity of a cost function involving the m − th derivatives of a regularization of the image solution of a 2m order PDE
Vézina, Martin. "Développement de logiciels de thermographie infrarouge visant à améliorer le contrôle de la qualité de la pose de l’enrobé bitumineux." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/5979.
Full textDipanda, Albert. "Analyse d'images et animation synthétique : application à la détection automatique des contours par analyse de texture et utilisation d'expertise en échocardiographie : animation bidimensionnelle des contours." Paris 12, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA120006.
Full textBubel, Annie. "Détection et groupement des jonctions dans une image 2D pour l'extraction des contours structurés d'objets 3D." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 2001. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk3/ftp04/NQ57927.pdf.
Full textStoclin, Vincent. "Développement de critères pour l'évaluation de filtres discrets de détection de contours dans les images numériques." Lille 1, 2000. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/2000/50376-2000-398-399.pdf.
Full textPour ces detecteurs, nous exprimons nos criteres en considerant les parametres de cette fonction de transfert. A partir de ces nouveaux criteres il est possible d'evaluer les performances de l'ensemble des detecteurs discrets. Dans la partie resultat nous proposons deux methodes d'utilisation de nos criteres, l'une pour la selection d'un filtre, l'autre pour la comparaison des detecteurs. La premiere approche consiste a considerer un detecteur et a determiner les parametres adequats pour mettre en evidence un contour dans une configuration donnee. La seconde approche consiste a comparer a facteur d'echelle identique les differents detecteurs
Mraghni, Mohamed-Chadi. "Détection de chaînes de contours dans une image numérique par approche symbolique et par grammaire de formes." Tours, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997TOUR4010.
Full textCabestaing, François. "Détection de contours en mouvement dans une séquence d'images : conception et réalisation d'un processeur câblé temps-réel." Lille 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992LIL10010.
Full textRochery, Marie. "Contours actifs d'ordre supérieur et leur application à la détection de linéiques dans les images de télédétection." Nice, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005NICE4036.
Full textThis thesis addresses the question of how to introduce prior knowledge about the shape of an object to be detected in the general framework of object recognition from images. We illustrate this idea with the problem of line network extraction from satellite and aerial images. We use the framework of active contours, which has been extensively used in image processing for object extraction. We introduce a whole new class of active contours, named "higher-order active contours". This class allows us to define new models that incorporate sophisticated prior geometric knowledge describing, rather than a specific shape, a general family of shapes. We first study a particular case of a geometric quadratic energy that favours network structures composed of arms of roughly constant width joined at junctions. This energy demonstrates the modelling possibilities offered by the new class of active contours. The geometric quadratic energy is added to the linear terms length and area, and is used as a geometric prior for the line network extraction models we propose. Several image terms are defined, one of them being a quadratic term linking the geometry of contour points and the data. A model for extraction in presence of occlusions is also presented. In order to minimize these energies, we develop an algorithm based on the level set methodology. The non-local forces of the gradient descent equation are computed on the extracted contour, before being extended to the whole domain. Finally, in order to solve certain difficulties with both standard active contours and the new models, we propose to use phase field models to model regions
Pham, Minh Hoan. "Méthodes de détection des régions cancéreuses dans des images obtenues par tomographie calculée." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015TOU30388.
Full textComputed Tomography (CT) is a non-invasive technique which provides images of the human body without superposing adjacent structures. This technique is based on the absorption of X-rays by the human body. Analysis from X-ray absorption is subject to a variety of imperfections and image artifacts including quantum noise, X-rays scattered by the patient (absorptive environment), beam hardening, and nonlinear volume effects. Image processing is a crucial tool for contrast enhancement and region analysis. Analysis of CT images is a decision-making tool for cancer formation at an incipient phase. Segmentation of computed tomography (CT) images is an important step in image-guided surgery that requires both high accuracy and minimal user interaction. Previous attempts include thresholding (global and optimal), region growing (region competition, watershed segmentation), edge tracing, and parametric active contour (AC) approaches for segmentation, are not fully satisfying. In this dissertation we have been interested in the CT image processing methods to detect and analyze cancerous regions in phase II and III. A new algorithm, which hinges on dynamic programming, has been proposed for automatically extracting region of interest using adapted active contours. In our new approach, Entropy is used to estimate the parameters alpha and beta of the active contour internal energy. In order to enhance the image quality in terms of contrast and to understand more the regions of interest, image fusion is used. Image fusion is a process of combining multiple images into a single image containing more relevant information. We use Wavelet Transform and a specific Fusion Rule to identify and select relevant information of the process. All these methods have been implemented as plugins in GIMP software
Abdulrahman, Hasan. "Oriented filters for feature extraction in digital Images : Application to corners detection, Contours evaluation and color Steganalysis." Thesis, Montpellier, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017MONTS077/document.
Full textInterpretation of image contents is very important objective in image processing and computer vision. Wherefore, it has received much attention of researchers. An image contains a lot of information which can be studied such as color, shapes, edges, corners, size, and orientation. Moreover, contours include the most important structures in the image. In order to extract features contour of an object, we must detect the edges of that object. Edge detection results, remains a key point and very important step in wide range of applications such as: image restoration, enhancement, steganography, watermarking, image retrieval, recognition, compression, and etc. An efficient boundary detection method should create a contour image containing edges at their correct locations with a minimum of misclassified pixels. However, the performance evaluationof the edge detection results is still a challenging problem. The digital images are sometimes modify by a legal or illegal data in order to send special or secret data. These changes modify slight coefficient values of the image. In order to be less visible, most of the steganography methods modify the pixel values in the edge/texture image areas. Therefore, it is important to detect the presence of hidden data in digital images. This thesis is divided mainly into two main parts. The first part, deals with filtering edge detection, contours evaluation and corners detection methods. More deeply, there are five contributions are presented in this part: first, proposed a new normalized supervised edge map quality measure. The strategy to normalize the evaluation enables to consider a score close to 0 as a good edge map, whereas a score 1 translates a poor segmentation. Second, proposed a new technique to evaluate filtering edge detection methods involving the minimum score of the considerate measures. Moreover, build a new ground truth edge map labelled in semi-automatic way in real images. Third, proposed a new measure takes into account the distances of false positive points to evaluate an edge detector in an objective way. Finally, proposed a new approach for corner detection based on the combination of directional derivative and homogeneity kernels. The proposed approach remains more stable and robust to noise than ten famous corner detection methods. The second part, deals with color image steganalysis, based on a machine learning classification. More deeply, there are three contributionsare presented in this part: first, proposed a new color image steganalysis method based on extract color features from correlations between the gradients of red, green and blue channels. Since these features give the cosine of angles between gradients. Second, proposed a new color steganalysis method based on geometric measures obtained by the sine and cosine of gradient angles between all the color channels. Finally, proposed a new approach for color image steganalysisbased on steerable Gaussian filters Bank.All the three proposed methods in this part, provide interesting and promising results by outperforming the state-of-art color image steganalysis
Ait, Fares Wassima. "Détection et suivi d'objets par vision fondés sur segmentation par contour actif base région." Toulouse 3, 2013. http://thesesups.ups-tlse.fr/2143/.
Full textObject segmentation and tracking is a challenging area of ongoing research in computer vision. One important application lies in robotics where the ability to accurately segment an object of interest from its background is crucial and particularly on images acquired onboard during robot motion. Object segmentation technique consists in separating the object region from the image background according to a pre-defined criterion. Object tracking is a process of determining the positions of moving objects in image sequences. Several techniques can be applied to ensure these operations. In this thesis, we are interested to segment and track objects in video sequences using active contour method due to its robustness and efficiency to segment and track non-rigid objects. Active contour method consists in making a curve converge from an initial position around the object to be detected towards this object boundary according to a pre-defined criterion. We employ criteria which depend on the image regions what may impose certain constraints on the characteristics of these regions as a homogeneity assumption. This assumption may not always be verified due to the heterogeneity often present in images. In order to cope with the heterogeneity that may appear either in the object of interest or in the image background in noisy images using an inadequate active contour initialization, we propose a technique that combines local and global statistics in order to compute the segmentation criterion. By using a radius with a fixed size, a half-disk is superposed on each point of the active contour to define the local extraction regions. However, when the heterogeneity appears on both the object of interest and the image background, we develop a new technique based on a flexible radius that defines two half-disks with two different radius values to extract the local information. The choice of the value of these two radii is determined by taking into consideration the object size as well as the distance separating the object of interest from its neighbors. Finally, to track a mobile object within a video sequence using the active contour method, we develop a hybrid object tracking approach based on region characteristics and on motion vector of interest points extracted on the object region. Using our approach, the initial active contour for each image will be adequately adjusted in a way that it will be as close as possible to the actual boundary of the object of interest so that the evolution of active contour based on characteristics of the region will not be trapped by false contours. Simulation results on synthetic and real images validate the effectiveness of the proposed approaches
Rousseau, Kami. "Restauration adaptative des contours par une approche inspirée de la prédiction des performances." Thèse, Université de Sherbrooke, 2008. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/2788.
Full textRochery, Marie. "Contours actifs d´ordre supérieur et leur application à la détection de linéiques dans des images de télédétection." Phd thesis, Université de Nice Sophia-Antipolis, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00010631.
Full textMayorquim, Jorge Luiz. "Étude en vue de la réalisation d'un réseau de neurones binaires logiques : détection de contours en temps réel." Compiègne, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996COMPD893.
Full textZiou, Djemel. "La détection de contours dans des images à niveaux de gris : mise en œuvre et sélection de détecteurs." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1991. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/INPL_T_1991_ZIOU_D.pdf.
Full textTouzani, Abderrahmane. "Classification automatique par détection des contours des modes des fonctions de densité de probabilité multivariables et étiquetage probabiliste." Lille 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987LIL10058.
Full textChen, Yuxin. "Filtre de Canny Deriche : application à la détection des contours, évaluation et implémentation sur un réseau parallèle de transputers." Châtenay-Malabry, Ecole centrale de Paris, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990ECAP0134.
Full textVAILLANT, REGIS. "Géométrie différentielle et vision par ordinateur : détection et reconstruction des contours d'occultation de la surface d'un objet non-polyédrique." Paris 11, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA112337.
Full textLefèvre, Sébastien. "Détection d'événements dans une séquence vidéo." Phd thesis, Université François Rabelais - Tours, 2002. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00278073.
Full textHalit, Mehdi. "Détection et suivi de contours sur des séquences échocardiographiques apicales par coopération de modèles déformables et de réseaux de neurones." Lille 1, 1999. https://pepite-depot.univ-lille.fr/LIBRE/Th_Num/1999/50376-1999-147.pdf.
Full textToulminet, Gwenaëlle. "Extraction des contours 3D des obstacles par stéréovision pour l'aide à la conduite automobile." INSA de Rouen, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002ISAM0011.
Full textZéboudj, Rachid. "Filtrage, seuillage automatique, contraste et contours : du pré-traitement à l'analyse d'image." Saint-Etienne, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988STET4001.
Full textDuquenoy, Eric. "Accroissement de la vitesse de convergence de la Transformée de Hough et contribution à la détection de contours par fenêtre ductile." Littoral, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998DUNK0025.
Full textThis work describes two news approaches of the Hough transform, which method is used in image processing to extract lines, circles, ellipses or arbitrary shapes. After demonstrating the pseudo-linearity property of this transform we propose, in the first part, a general principle of acceleration of the method convergence based on the use of a spatial under-sampling mechanism and an adaptive follow-up of the maximum. The shown results are applied to the detection of ellipses, but can be extended to any type of transform. In the second part, we present an original application of the transform applied to contours extraction using profiles modeling of grey levels by straight line segments. The identification of segments is executed within ductile windows whose evolution is supervised by a process of follow-up of the maximum in transformed space
Perez, Oramas Oliver. "Contribution à une méthodologie d'intégration de connaissances pour le traitement d'images : application à la détection de contours par règles linguistiques floues." Nancy 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000NAN10091.
Full textIn this thesis, we propose a contribution to a methodology for knowledge integration in image processing that we apply to edge detection. We outlined this methodology under the base of the theory of fuzzy information granulation, recently suggested by L A. Zadeh. Thus, we built a contextual model, for an edge detection application, that incorporates knowledge about the elements relating to the acquisition system and that takes into account the imprecision of real contours. This model is inserted in a fuzzy image processing paradigm. This document is articulated in four parts. First, we present our point of view about an industrial vision system. Next, we introduce linguistic modeling as the theoretical base of approximate reasoning as same as the theory of the fuzzy information granulation. Second, we start with a generalization of image processing applications using fuzzy set theory through the paradigm of fuzzy image processing. Then we particularize this paradigm for fuzzy rules system case in order to construct our edge detection operator FRED, (Fuzzy Reasoning Edge Detection). FRED consists of five modules : the extraction of properties, the fuzzification, the reasoning, the defuzzification and the contextual model related to the knowledge base. On the ground of fuzzy information granulation, we presented a methodology to construct the contextual model, implying the stages of granulation, attribution and valuation. Third, we detail the implementation of two operators of detection of contours on the basis of FRED. Although these two operators use the same generic structure and have the same objective, edge detection, they translate nevertheless two different contexts. The results of these operators are then aggregated with a specific fusion operator that we have especially developed. And fourth, we validate the implementations of our two operators\ using Fram and Deutsch criteria on computergenerated images. These criteria reflect the robustness of the operator with respect to the noise and the continuity of the contour's segment. An application concerning a renal arteriography edge detection process ends this document
Favier, Eric. "Contribution de l'analyse multi-résolution à la description des contours et des textures." Saint-Etienne, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994STET4020.
Full textPérez, Rúa Juan Manuel. "Hierarchical motion-based video analysis with applications to video post-production." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017REN1S125/document.
Full textThe manuscript that is presented here contains all the findings and conclusions of the carried research in dynamic visual scene analysis. To be precise, we consider the ubiquitous monocular camera computer vision set-up, and the natural unconstrained videos that can be produced by it. In particular, we focus on important problems that are of general interest for the computer vision literature, and of special interest for the film industry, in the context of the video post-production pipeline. The tackled problems can be grouped in two main categories, according to the whether they are driven user interaction or not : user-assisted video processing tools and unsupervised tools for video analysis. This division is rather synthetic but it is in fact related to the ways the proposed methods are used inside the video post-production pipeline. These groups correspond to the main parts that form this manuscript, which are subsequently formed by chapters that explain our proposed methods. However, a single thread ties together all of our findings. This is, a hierarchical analysis of motion composition in dynamic scenes. We explain our exact contributions, together with our main motivations, and results in the following sections. We depart from a hypothesis that links the ability to consider a hierarchical structure of scene motion, with a deeper level of dynamic scene understanding. This hypothesis is inspired by plethora of scientific research in biological and psychological vision. More specifically, we refer to the biological vision research that established the presence of motion-related sensory units in the visual cortex. The discovery of these specialized brain units motivated psychological vision researchers to investigate how animal locomotion (obstacle avoidance, path planning, self-localization) and other higher-level tasks are directly influenced by motion-related percepts. Interestingly, the perceptual responses that take place in the visual cortex are activated not only by motion itself, but by occlusions, dis-occlusions, motion composition, and moving edges. Furthermore, psychological vision have linked the brain's ability to understand motion composition from visual information to high level scene understanding like object segmentation and recognition
Lalande, Alain. "Utilisation de la logique floue et de la programmation dynamique pour la détection automatique des contours cardiaques à partir d'images en ciné-IRM." Dijon, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999DIJOMUO5.
Full textRital, Soufiane. "Hypergraphe de Voisinage Spatiocolorimétrique. Application en traitement d'images : Détection decontours et du bruit." Phd thesis, Université de Bourgogne, 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00011832.
Full textcette théorie et sur l'analyse de leur adéquation avec des problématiques de l'image et particulièrement la détection de contours et la suppression de bruit.
Dans un premier temps, nous étudions la représentation par hypergraphes de voisinage spatiocolorimétrique de l'image. Trois représentations sont présentées incorporant des propriétés globales, locales, des mesures de similarité et des mesures de dissimilarité.
Ensuite, on utilise les propriétés des hypergraphes engendrées par la représentation afin de définir des modèles structurels de bruit et de contour. Ceci nous permet ainsi de déduire des algorithmes de suppression de bruit et d'extraction de contours sur des images
à niveaux de gris et couleur. Les performances des approches proposées sont comparées aux solutions classiquement utilisées.
Enfin, la représentation par hypergraphe de voisinage
spatiocolorimétrique s'est avérée efficace pour
le traitement des images bas niveaux.
Knossow, David. "Analyse et capture multicaméras du mouvement humain." Grenoble INPG, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007INPG0039.
Full textMy Ph. D manuscript deals with the problem of markerless human motion capture. We propose an approach that relies on the use of multiple cameras and that avoids most of the constraints on the environment and the use of markers to perform the motion capture, as it is generally the case for industrial systems. The absence of markers makes harder the problem of extracting relevant information from images but also to correlate this information between. Moreover, interpreting this extracted information in terms of joint parameters motion is not an easy task. We propose an approach that relies on occluding contours of the human body. We studied the link between motion parameters and the apparent motion of the edges in images. Minimizing the error between the extracted edges and the projection of the 3D model onto the images allows to estimate the motion parameters of the actor. Among the opened issues, we show that using video based motion capture allows to provide additional hints such as contacts between body parts or between the actor and its environment. This information is particularly relevant for improving character animation