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Journal articles on the topic 'Contract for general contracting'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 24 April 2022

Last updated: 30 July 2025

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1

Walton, Daniel, and Gabriel Carroll. "A General Framework for Robust Contracting Models." Econometrica 90, no. 5 (2022): 2129–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.3982/ecta17386.

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We study a class of models of moral hazard in which a principal contracts with a counterparty, which may have its own internal organizational structure. The principal has non‐Bayesian uncertainty as to what actions might be taken in response to the contract, and wishes to maximize her worst‐case payoff. We identify conditions on the counterparty's possible responses to any given contract that imply that a linear contract solves this maxmin problem. In conjunction with a Richness property motivated by much previous literature, we identify a Responsiveness property that is sufficient—and, in an

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2

Stojšić-Dabetić, Jelena. "Wrap contracts and their influence on the Contract Law." Pravo - teorija i praksa 40, suppl (2023): 84–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/ptp2300085s.

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The basis of the digital economy is electronic commerce (e-commerce), based on contracting which increasingly relies on the use of a digital technology. A contract represents the basis of legal obligation, as well as the foundation of the validity and legitimacy of legal rules, dating back to the theory of the social contract. The functioning of the digital society and digital economy has introduced the process of digitization into the scope of the Contract Law and contracting practice. On the example of wrap contracts, as a kind of online contracts by access (adhesion contracts), the author s

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Battaglini, Marco. "Long-Term Contracting with Markovian Consumers." American Economic Review 95, no. 3 (2005): 637–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/0002828054201369.

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To study how a firm can capitalize on a long-term customer relationship, we characterize the optimal contract between a monopolist and a consumer whose preferences follow a Markov process. The optimal contract is nonstationary and has infinite memory, but is described by a simple state variable. Under general conditions, supply converges to the efficient level for any degree of persistence of the types and along any history, though convergence is history-dependent. In contrast, as with constant types, the optimal contract can be renegotiation-proof, even with highly persistent types. These pro

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Al-Adwan, Mohammad Khair Mahmoud, and Mahmoud Hammad Al-Bousaidi. "Legislative Means to Address the Economic Imbalance in the Construction Contract- Comparative Analytical Study." المجلة الدولية للدراسات القانونية والفقهية المقارنة 3, no. 3 (2022): 167–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.31559/lcjs2022.3.3.1.

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The construction Contract is one of the civil contracts that may be affected by various factors that make it vulnerable to the economic imbalance of the contract. For this reason, rebalancing the contract becomes an urgent need to ensure the stability of the contractual relationship and ensure contractual justice. This research aims to identify the means of addressing the economic imbalance in the construction contract, describe these means, and indicate how they work and their impact on the contract as well as reach the similarities and differences between these means in the Omani law and com

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Masten, Scott E. "Adaptation, adjudication, and private ordering: Contractual Relations through the Williamson Lens." Journal of Institutional Economics 18, no. 2 (2021): 283–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1744137421000722.

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AbstractWilliamson's legacy will be permanently, and deservedly, linked with the theory of the firm. As important, however, is his contribution to our understanding of contracting. My aim here is to describe Williamson's conception of contracting, how it differs from other approaches to contracting, and some implications of that approach for contract design and enforcement. I argue that Williamson's ‘process orientation’ – in which the main dimension along which contracts vary is the extent to which contract adjustments are effected through court ordering versus private ordering – provides alt

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Vasiu, Ioana, and Lucian Vasiu. "Framework for Effective Smart Contracting." Bratislava Law Review 7, no. 2 (2023): 107–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.46282/blr.2023.7.2.511.

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Smart contracts are event-driven computer programs used to automatically execute all or parts of the agreements between two or more entities, pursuant to their specifications. The self-executing and self-enforcing attributes of smart contracts present numerous potential benefits, such as cost efficiency, accuracy, and reliability, as well as the potential to support several sustainable development goals. Smart contracts can be very efficient in many sectors, with important automation, procurement, financial, and other supply chain management features. For this study, a systematic literature re

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Abdullah, Ibrahim Khaled, Fathi Al-Hamedi, and Ziad Tariq Ibrahim. "Doubt about the Common Will of Contracting Parties as a Path to Judicial Jurisprudence in Iraqi and Tunisian Legislation: A Comparative Study." International Academic Journal of Humanities 10, no. 2 (2023): 07–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.9756/iajh/v10i2/iajh1004.

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The contract is a tool for exchanging interests between the parties, and when it is concluded between them, each party is obligated to implement the obligations contained in it without increase or decrease in accordance with the principle of the contract, the law of the contracting parties, which is considered one of the results of the principle of the authority of the will, and that this will is the source of the binding force of the contract, so the basis in The issue of contract formation is that the contracting parties have complete freedom to determine the subject of the rights and obliga

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Aboelazm, Karem Sayed, Fady Tawakol, Emad Ibrahim, and Saad Ali Ramadan. "The Legal Framework for B.O.T. Contracts in Egypt and the United Arab Emirates." Journal of Lifestyle and SDGs Review 5, no. 2 (2024): e03286. https://doi.org/10.47172/2965-730x.sdgsreview.v5.n02.pe03286.

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Objective: This paper sheds light on the legal nature of B.O.T. contracts in light of the distinction between administrative contracts, private law contracts, and international investment contracts. The paper also provided an analysis of the B.O.T. contract and the different types of this type of public-private partnership contract. Theoretical Framework: The paper also aimed to analyze the legal frameworks regulating contracting with the B.O.T. system in Egypt and the United Arab Emirates. In addition, it will examine the constitutional framework for concession contracts in general and B.O.T.

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FAUVARQUE-COSSON, BÉNÉDICTE, and FRANÇOIS ANCEL. "Is Renovating the General Law of Contracts Useful? The French Experience." Право України, no. 2019/03 (2019): 220. http://dx.doi.org/10.33498/louu-2019-03-220.

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The ordonnance of 10 February 2016 for the reform of contract law, of the general regime and of proof of obligations came into force on 1 October 2016. Further changes were made by the legislator in 2018. This reform modifies one of the most important part of the Code civil: the provisions on contracts and obligations The reform aims at giving more accessibility and clarity to French contract law, and it undeniably has already made it more attractive internationally. In this paper, we explain why, in an international world where contracting parties can chose the law applicable to their contrac

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10

Macneil, Ian R. "Contracting Worlds and Essential Contract Theory." Social & Legal Studies 9, no. 3 (2000): 431–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/096466390000900307.

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A. Durgadevi and DR. M. Rajeswari. "TAMIL NADU CONTRACT FARMING: A CASE OF RICE SEED AND GHERKIN CULTIVATION." International Journal of Economic, Business, Accounting, Agriculture Management and Sharia Administration (IJEBAS) 3, no. 6 (2023): 1824–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.54443/ijebas.v3i6.1221.

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ABASTRACT In this essay, the performance of contract farming in Tamil Nadu is discussed. It contracts non-contract farming with contract farming for gherkins and rice seed. It demonstrates how the traits of farm households with contracts and those without contracts differ. The main challenges contract farmers encounter is determined to be late payments, credit issues, water shortages, and the inability to achieve quality standards. The concerned contracting firm typically shifts output to other farms and to other regions whenever productivity declines.

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Alzaagy, Abdulrahman. "The Time of Concluding the Contract in E‐Commerce from Islamic Legal Perspective." CyberOrient 6, no. 2 (2012): 54–69. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1804-3194.2012.tb00010.x.

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AbstractThe issue of when a contract between face‐to‐face parties is deemed to be concluded presents no legal difficulty to deal with in conventional dealings. However, the borderless nature of the Internet presents questions as to when a contract is deemed to be irrevocably formed and therefore raises questions regarding contract validity. As a general rule, a contract is formed when there is an exchange of offer and acceptance between the parties. However, in online contracts the contracting parties are not in face‐to‐face meeting and thus the exchange of offer and acceptance involves the po

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Maisondieu-Laforge, Olivier, Yong Ho Kim, and Young S. Kim. "Financial contracting and operating performance: The case for OBRA and efficient contracting." Corporate Ownership and Control 4, no. 4 (2007): 217–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.22495/cocv4i4c1p6.

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When corporate governance is effective, new managerial contracts should maximize shareholder wealth. This paper examines operating performance measures after the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (OBRA) of 1993 was passed. We find that firms affected by OBRA’s $1 million cap on cash compensation experience an improvement in operating performance improves during the three years following contract revisions. Although prior performance was low, the postcontracting performance for affected firms is on par with comparison group. These findings are consistent with effective corporate governance and

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Kapsali, Maria, Jens K. Roehrich, and Pervaiz Akhtar. "Effective contracting for high operational performance in projects." International Journal of Operations & Production Management 39, no. 2 (2019): 294–325. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijopm-10-2017-0604.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to examine combinations of contract clauses in order to ascertain which combinations correlate to high operational performance (OP). Design/methodology/approach Two hypotheses were formulated from contracting theory and tested on data collected from 45 projects. Fuzzy set qualitative comparative analysis was used and validated with multiple regression and simulation. Findings The hypotheses were tested to determine whether combinations of classical, relational, and/or associational contract clauses correlate to high OP. The results show that whereas high OP

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15

M. Winkler, Matteo, and Romit Kohli. "The Two Faces of Severability: A Study in International Contracting." Business Law Review 43, Issue 4 (2022): 138–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/bula2022021.

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This article represents a unique attempt in academic literature to develop an all-comprehensive framework of severability in international contracts. After defining severability as a mechanism due to which a specific contract provision is insulated from the remainder of the contract, this article examines both the transactional and procedural variations of this notion. It prescribes a set of tools for maximizing the utility of transactional severability, on the one hand, and a set of rules for reinforcing the integrity of international adjudication through procedural severability, on the other

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شويش, غزوان عبدالحميد. "The Contract of Professional Sports in the Iraqi Legal System." Al-Kitab Journal for Human Sciences 4, no. 5 (2023): 59–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.32441/kjhs.4.5.4.

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Sports professionalism contract is a time contract, it is a contract with a limited duration in nature, and generally ends with its termination, unless the two parties agree to otherwise or one of them violates the condition of the period, and therefore bears the responsibility for breaching it by carrying out its commitment or compensation to the other party, or that it bears the agreed penal condition In the contract, and the contract for sports professionalism is a relatively recent contract and has its characteristics that distinguish it from other contracts, in addition to its compliance

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Zhe Huei, Ling, and Ting Sim Nee. "Time Provisions in Standard Forms of Local and International Construction Contract." Journal of Civil Engineering, Science and Technology 1, no. 2 (2010): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.33736/jcest.78.2010.

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In any construction contract, the use terms and conditions in construction contract clauses has a great impact on the project performance, which in turn affects the achievement of the project completion date. Clauses within a contract should fit together to form a reasonably allocated risk among project parties and relevant to the complexity of projects. The General Condition clauses, which were looked at in this study, consist of the ones that relate to the time performance of the contract as well as that deal with action required at specific points in time within a contract. As we know, a cl

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18

Despotović, Danijela, and Zoran Tomić. "Obligations of the contracting parties in the service contract." Pravo - teorija i praksa 38, no. 3 (2021): 14–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/ptp2103014d.

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The subject of the paper are the obligations of the contracting parties, i.e. the contractor and client, arising from the conclusion of a service contract. A service contract is one of the oldest forms of contractual obligations, but it is also a contract constantly being changed and adapted to emerging life situations. A service contract is a consensual, nominate, onerous and bilaterally binding contract. Therefore, it is a contract in which the obligations of the contracting parties are determined. The contractor has the obligation to complete the work, and hand it over to the client, while

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19

Snyder, Franklin G., Ian R. Macneil, John Kidwell, David Campbell, and Rachel Arnow-Richman. "Relational Contracting In A Digital Age; Panel Discussion." Texas Wesleyan Law Review 11, no. 2 (2005): 675–706. http://dx.doi.org/10.37419/twlr.v11.i2.22.

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If, as it has sometimes been argued, changes in contract rules and theory are strongly affected by changes in economic conditions, we should note that the world has changed a good deal since the early 1960s when relational contract theory began to bloom. The economic world of 2004 is very different from the world of 1964. Modern relational contract theory was born about the same time as its great theoretical competitor, the rational choice approach of the legal economists. It came before the vast changes wrought by the information revolution and the increased globalization of the economy. What

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20

Kanamugire, Jean Chrysostome. "Specific performance as a primary remedy in the South African law of contract." Corporate Board role duties and composition 11, no. 2 (2015): 65–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.22495/cbv11i2art5.

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Specific performance is a primary remedy for breach of contract available for the aggrieved party. This order emphasises the performance of contractual obligations. Although the plaintiff can elect to claim specific performance from the defendant, the court has a discretion to grant or decline the order of specific performance. The discretion must be exercised judicially and does not confine on rigid rules. Courts decide each case according to its own facts and circumstances. Plaintiff has a right of election whether to claim specific performance from the defendant or damages for breach of con

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21

Carroll, Gabriel, and Lukas Bolte. "Robust contracting under double moral hazard." Theoretical Economics 18, no. 4 (2023): 1623–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.3982/te4916.

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We study contracting when both principal and agent have to exert noncontractible effort for production to take place. An analyst is uncertain about what actions are available and evaluates a contract by the expected payoffs it guarantees to each party in spite of the surrounding uncertainty. Both parties are risk‐neutral; there is no limited liability. Linear contracts, which leave the agent with a constant share of output in exchange for a fixed fee, are optimal. This result holds both in a preliminary version of the model, where the principal only chooses to supply or not supply an input, an

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Vierø, Marie-Louisew. "Contracting in Vague Environments." American Economic Journal: Microeconomics 4, no. 2 (2012): 104–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/mic.4.2.104.

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This paper shows that a new trade-off arises in the optimal contract when contracting takes place with vague information (objective ambiguity), reflecting that real-world contracting often takes place under imprecise information. The choice-theoretic framework captures a decision-maker's attitude towards vagueness by his optimism. The new trade-off is between incentive provision and exploitation of heterogeneity that arises endogenously because of the vague environment. Consequently, the optimal contract may distort effort in order to relax incentive compatibility and fully exploit the endogen

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Ali, Ali Jaber Al-Obaidi. "Research submitted to the Department of Preparation and Training / Division of Research and Studies." Multicultural Education 7, no. 12 (2021): 529. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5805235.

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<em>Responsibility in general is the case of the person to whom an act or omission is attributed to be held accountable, so he becomes responsible for violating an established rule. The types of responsibility vary according to the different rule that that person violated. Therefore, contractual liability is the penalty of the contract arising from the failure to implement the contract, while the tort liability The penalty for illegal work, as Article (150/1) of the Iraqi Civil Code No. (40) of 1951 states, “The contract must be executed in accordance with what it included and in a manne

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Cassar, Lea, and Jesper Armouti-Hansen. "Optimal Contracting with Endogenous Project Mission." Journal of the European Economic Association 18, no. 5 (2019): 2647–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jeea/jvz055.

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Abstract Empirical evidence suggests that workers care about the mission of their job, in addition to their wage. This paper studies how organizations can choose a mission to attract, incentivize, and screen their workers. We analyze a model in which a principal offers a contract to an agent for the development of a project and can influence the agent’s marginal return of effort through the choice of project mission. The principal’s and the agents’ mission preferences are misaligned and the agents vary in the intensity of their mission drive. Our main results highlight that how far the organiz

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Allen, Linda J., Vikki F. Howard, William J. Sweeney, and T. F. McLaughlin. "Use of Contingency Contracting to Increase On-Task Behavior with Primary Students." Psychological Reports 72, no. 3 (1993): 905–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1993.72.3.905.

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The effectiveness of contingency contracting to improve the on-task behavior of 3 primary-age students was evaluated using an ABABA single-subject replication design. The contract was developed by the teacher and the consequences were selected by the students. Increases in on-task behavior were observed each time that the contingency contracts were in effect. This study has important implications for the use of contracting with primary school children.

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Tan, Qi, Fengmin Yao, Tao Li, and Bin Liu. "Cooperative Advertising in Dual Channel Supply Chain System with Different Contracting Schemes." Mathematical Problems in Engineering 2022 (September 29, 2022): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/1238278.

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This paper deals with the efficacy of revenue-sharing and cost-sharing contracts in a dual-exclusive channel, in which each manufacturer announces a cooperative advertising policy, such as cost-sharing contract, revenue-sharing contract, or neither of them, to its retailer. Under such cooperative advertising schemes, two models are developed—one in which each manufacturer determines the sharing rate endogenously or exogenously under the Stackelberg game approach and the other in which each manufacturer and its exclusive retailer cooperatively determine the sharing rate under the Nash bargainin

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Ulen, Thomas S. "Behavioral Contract Law." Review of Law & Economics 17, no. 2 (2021): 281–322. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/rle-2021-0067.

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Abstract This article explores some behavioral findings that are relevant to three areas of contract: formation, performance, and remedies. I compare the rational choice theory analysis of various aspects of contract law with how behavioral findings lead to a change in our understanding of that area of law. A penultimate section considers several criticisms of behavioral economics. A concluding section calls for altering some settled understandings of contract law to accommodate behavioral results and for further research about some still uncertain aspects of contracting.

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Broekhuis, Manda, and Kirstin Scholten. "Purchasing in service triads: the influence of contracting on contract management." International Journal of Operations & Production Management 38, no. 5 (2018): 1188–204. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijopm-12-2015-0754.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to investigate purchasing practices in service triads by exploring the link between ex ante contracting and ex post contract management and how these practices influence the satisfaction of buyers and suppliers (in concessionary arrangements) with their relationship in terms of meeting the needs of the buyer’s customers. Design/methodology/approach An in-depth exploratory multiple case study was carried out in a shop-in-shop context. Multi-method and multi-source data collection included interviews, documents and the contracts between buyer and supplier, pr

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Tang, Genli, Huajun Ding, and Heng Zhang. "Research on Risk Management of Engineering Projects under EPC Mode." Frontiers in Sustainable Development 3, no. 12 (2023): 48–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.54691/b7147g82.

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As a typical type of general contracting model, EPC (Engineering Procurement Construction) refers to the full process general contracting carried out by the contractor on behalf of the owner, in accordance with the agreement, for the design, procurement, construction and other stages of the engineering project. Compared to other modes, the EPC general contracting mode also faces more risk, with risk factors in each link. This article conducts research on the risk of engineering projects under the EPC mode, mainly analyzing the characteristics of the EPC mode and the risk problems existing in t

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Osama Ismail Mohammad Amayreh, Izura Masdina Mohamed Zakri, Pardis Moslemzadeh Tehrani, and Yousef Mohammad Shandi. "A NEW ROLE OF CAUSATION THEORY TOWARDS ACHIEVING ECONOMIC CONTRACTUAL EQUILIBRIUM: ANNULLING THE ARBITRARY CONTRACTUAL CONDITIONS." IIUM Law Journal 29, no. 1 (2021): 153–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.31436/iiumlj.v29i1.481.

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The phrase “who says contractual, says justice” (qui dit contractuel dit juste) does not fully express the truth of present reality, where the phrase itself falls into doubt, since a contract does not always result in fair obligations. In this regard, the French judiciary realized that the absence of justice in a contract might arise as a result of the contractual freedom afforded to the contracting parties. Thus, the idea of Commutative Justice in the contract was developed, such as, the Chronopost’s decision which is considered one of its most important applications. However, the equivalence

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Costello, Michael M. "Provider Exclusion in US Private Health Insurance Contract." Archives of Business Research 12, no. 4 (2024): 14–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.14738/abr.124.16773.

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Two national newspaper articles published in the Fall of 2018 addressed the issue of private health insurance provider contracts that act to exclude specific health systems from health plan networks. Inevitably, the question arises: Are such agreements illegal restraints of trade actionable under federal and state antitrust laws? A long-standing tenet of antifrust law is that it exists to protect competition not competitors. Excluding providers may be a legitimate outgrowth of the contracting process and therefore legal. However, an examination of the contracting process may reveal anticompeti

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Odongo, Nickson Herbert, Daoping Wang, Obadia Bishoge, and Tsitaire Jean Arrive. "A review of performance-geared contracting." TQM Journal 32, no. 2 (2019): 226–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/tqm-11-2018-0176.

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Purpose The purpose of this paper is to provide a systematic review of numerous writings addressing quality performance-geared contracting (PC) and self-stated performance. Design/methodology/approach The study systematically reviewed 134 refereed papers across various fields published between from 2000 to 2018. A categorization framework of PC is suggested addressing fundamental dimensions of its plan and management. Findings The relative analysis of pertinent articles advancing interdisciplinary perspective encourages learning and provides knowledge about quality management in organizations

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Zou, Wenting, Saara A. Brax, Mervi Vuori, and Risto Rajala. "The influences of contract structure, contracting process, and service complexity on supplier performance." International Journal of Operations & Production Management 39, no. 4 (2019): 525–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijopm-12-2016-0756.

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Purpose To build a more comprehensive understanding of factors affecting the success of service contracting, the purpose of this paper is to investigate the influences of service complexity, contract structure and contracting process on the buyer-perceived supplier performance in business-to-business (B2B) services. Design/methodology/approach A research model is developed based on transaction cost economics and the research on service contracting. The model is tested by the survey data collected. Professional focus groups on LinkedIn are used to generate the list of potential respondents. The

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Badareen, Nayel A. "Shīʿī Marriage Law in the Pre-Modern Period: Who Decides for Women?" Islamic Law and Society 23, № 4 (2016): 368–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15685195-00234p02.

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This article addresses the differences between jurists of the three Shīʿī sects – Zaydīs, Ismāʿīlīs, and Twelver Shīʿīs – concerning the marriage contract. In general, Zaydī, Ismāʿīlī, and Twelver jurists agree on three elements of the marriage contract of a woman who is an adult, single, and a virgin (bikr). However, they disagree over certain elements of the contract, the dower, the role of the marriage guardian (walī), the minimum legal age for women to marry, and the role of the adult single woman in concluding her own marriage contract. I examine the varying degrees of agency each Shīʿī s

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Sulistyaningrum, Helena Primadianti. "E-contract Consensus in Indonesian Contract Law." Batulis Civil Law Review 5, no. 2 (2024): 89. http://dx.doi.org/10.47268/ballrev.v5i2.1930.

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Introduction: In the era of Society 5.0, the use of IT in implementing agreements in Indonesia is inevitable. The development of e-contracts, becoming increasingly necessary in society, is demanding the business world's attention. Particularly in Indonesia's Treaty Law, the concept of consensual e-contracting emerged, suggesting that even in the absence of direct meetings, parties could still realize an agreement through the e-contract. Purposes of the Research: This study aims to analyze and describe the existence of e-contract consensus in contract law in Indonesia from the point of view of

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Zhao, Jing. "CEO employment contract heterogeneity and acquirer risk-taking." Corporate Ownership and Control 20, no. 3 (2023): 8–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.22495/cocv20i3art1.

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This study analyses a hand-collected, unique dataset on chief executive officer (CEO) employment contract details for S&P 500 companies over the period of 1993–2005. To control for the sample selection issue associated with firms granting a CEO contract, the study estimates the Heckman Selection model. The study finds substantial heterogeneity in contract provisions and their impact on acquirer risk-taking in mergers and acquisitions (M&As). More specifically, contract provisions that provide job and compensation security and equity incentives appear to encourage valuable risk-taking.

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Gharib, Kamla. "The Contract in Philosophical Thought: A Study in the Philosophy of Law." International Journal of Law Research and Studies 3, no. 4 (2024): 146–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.59992/ijlrs.2024.v3n4p6.

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The aim of the study is to investigate the development of the idea of the contract from a philosophical perspective, and to know the philosophy of the balance of civil contracts. The philosophical approach was used to study and derive the idea of the balance of civil contracts as one of the pillars of contracts. The study reached a number of results, the most important of which are: The principle of the authority of the will in creating legal actions, but within its reasonable limits, in which the will is balanced with justice and the public interest. This is what is meant by the objectivity o

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Mohebbifar, Rafat, Fatemeh Akbarirad, Mohammad Ranjbar, and Sima Rafiei. "What do Iranian general practitioners expect from family physician contracts?" Family Medicine and Community Health 7, no. 3 (2019): e000038. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/fmch-2018-000038.

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BackgroundFamily medicine has become a main prerequisite of providing primary healthcare and a main reforming strategy to ensure the delivery of efficient and high-quality health services.AimThis study aimed to investigate general practitioners’ (GP) preferences regarding family physician contract.Design and settingCross-sectional study was conducted among GPs who registered in Ministry of Health and Medical Education (MoHME) family physician plan and were working in the health network of moderately developed regions in Iran. The sample size was calculated to be 150 GPs who were randomly selec

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Alenezi, Faisal, Aeshah Alsagheir, Lamya Alzubaidi, et al. "The Temporary Contracting and Visiting Doctors Program in the Saudi Ministry of Health: Development, Reform and Outputs." Materia Socio Medica 34, no. 4 (2022): 278. http://dx.doi.org/10.5455/msm.2022.34.278-283.

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Background: Temporary Contracting and Visiting Doctors’ Program was initiated by the Saudi Ministry of Health to address issues of sustainable supply of healthcare professionals in the whole country and in remote areas in particular. Objective: This study aimed to describe the experience of the Saudi Temporary Contracting and Visiting Doctors’ Program, the undertaken reform steps and the program outputs. Methods: We conducted a case study and reviewed documents of the Temporary Contracting and Visiting Doctors’ Program to obtain data about the program’s development and steps of reform. We also

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Zdravković, Uroš. "The right to suspend performance in case of anticipatory breach of contract on international sale of goods." Zbornik radova Pravnog fakulteta Nis 62, no. 99 (2023): 189–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/zrpfn0-45444.

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In this paper, the author analyzes the provisions of the UN Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (CISG) which regulate the legal remedies available to contracting parties in case of anticipatory breach of contract. Anticipatory or presumed breach of contract implies a situation when one contracting party, on the basis of objective indicators, assumes that the other party will not perform its obligation. In this regard, the CISG provides for two legal remedies available to the contractual party that anticipates the breach of contract: a) to suspend the performance of its

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Alexander, Corinne, Rasto Ivanic, Stephanie Rosch, Wallace Tyner, Steven Y. Wu, and Joshua R. Yoder. "Contract theory and implications for perennial energy crop contracting." Energy Economics 34, no. 4 (2012): 970–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2011.05.013.

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Ulfbeck, Vibe, and Ole Hansen. "Sustainability Clauses in an unsustainable Contract Law?" European Review of Contract Law 16, no. 1 (2020): 186–205. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ercl-2020-0010.

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AbstractCompanies in global value chains respond to the general sustainability agenda in society by inserting sustainability clauses into their contracts and it has been argued that there is a need to develop general contract law (default contract law rules) in order for it to be able to respond to this sustainability agenda. This article firstly examines the basis for this view and three specific areas of interest in this regard. Secondly, it draws attention to the internal tensions that will be created in the chain by on the one hand pursuing sustainability goals, external to the interests o

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Harris, Rebecca, Elizabeth Perkins, Robin Holt, et al. "Contracting with General Dental Services: a mixed-methods study on factors influencing responses to contracts in English general dental practice." Health Services and Delivery Research 3, no. 28 (2015): 1–194. http://dx.doi.org/10.3310/hsdr03280.

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BackgroundIndependent contractor status of NHS general dental practitioners (GDPs) and general medical practitioners (GMPs) has meant that both groups have commercial as well as professional identities. Their relationship with the state is governed by a NHS contract, the terms of which have been the focus of much negotiation and struggle in recent years. Previous study of dental contracting has taken a classical economics perspective, viewing practitioners’ behaviour as a fully rational search for contract loopholes. We apply institutional theory to this context for the first time, where indiv

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Lozano, Maria Belén, and Maria del Pilar Murillo. "Public contracting and corruption: a microeconomic analysis of managerial behavior." Corporate Ownership and Control 7, no. 2 (2009): 343–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.22495/cocv7i2c3p2.

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In this work, a first microeconomic approach is developed concerning the role firms play in the public contracting process and the problem of managerial corruption in this context. We thus outline a first analysis of the choices taken by firms when contracting with the public administration, considering the existence of both legal and corrupt contracts and the sustituibility or not of both. We then show a financial model justifying the choice of a contract portfolio based on the uncertainty and risk involved. The conclusions allow us to both offer some performance directives in order to contro

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Gu, Jianke. "Research on Progress Control of Overseas Cement EPC General Contracting Project." Journal of World Architecture 5, no. 6 (2021): 42–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.26689/jwa.v5i6.2756.

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The purpose of Engineering Procurement Construction (EPC) general contracting project schedule management is to ensure that the project meets its deadlines, and it plays a critical role in contract performance. In comparison to the domestic general contracting model, project management and coordination are more complex for the general contractor of international EPC projects. As a result, scientific project schedule process control is critical to effectively ensuring project duration, saving project costs, improving project management level, and project quality, and ensuring that the project a

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Ayik Dyahsasena and Siti Nurhayati. "Akad Kerjasama Usaha Wisata Air Perspektif Hukum Islam." Istidlal: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Hukum Islam 6, no. 1 (2022): 11–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.35316/istidlal.v6i1.368.

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Humans as social beings mean that humans cannot be separated from other people to fulfill all their needs. That cooperation between humans was needed to carry out life. One form of cooperation carried out at Gronjong Wariti Water Tourism, Mejono Village, Plemahan District, Kediri Regency was investment cooperation. The cooperation agreement in this tourism business was carried out in two ways, namely an oral contract and a written contract. In the implementation of the two contracts, both orally and in writing, the pillars and conditions of the contract have been fulfilled. The implementation

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Yisa, K. M., M. Lawal, P. N. Kolo, K. O. Arowolo, J. J. Pelemo, and O. A. Adeyemi. "Analysis of Wellbeing Status of Contract Rice Farmers in Niger State of Nigeria." Journal of Agriculture and Food Sciences 20, no. 1 (2022): 179–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/jafs.v20i1.14.

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size of one hundred and seventy rice farmers (170) were selected using multi-stage sampling method. Structured questionnaire complimented with interview scheduled were used for data collection. Data collected were analyzed using wellbeing status index, ordered logit regression and factor analysis. The findings revealed that rice farmers were satisfied with community connectedness (X̅ =6.94), personal relationship (X̅ =6.67), life achievement (X̅ =6.26), spiritual/religious activities (X̅ =6.23), standard of living (X̅ =5.84) and future security (X̅ =5.06). The coefficient of rice farm size (-1

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Hanafie, Nurharsya Khaer, Fatimah Hidayahni Amin, and Ririn N. "Prinsip dalam Berkontrak Pelaku Olahraga Sepakbola Profesional di Indonesia." JURNAL YUSTIKA: MEDIA HUKUM DAN KEADILAN 24, no. 02 (2021): 119–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.24123/yustika.v24i02.4775.

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Legal studies have two types of research, namely normative legal research and empirical legal research. According to Peter Mahmud Marzuki, normative legal research is a process to find a rule of law, legal principles, and legal doctrines to answer the legal problems faced. Normative legal research is carried out to produce new arguments, theories or concepts as prescriptions in solving problems at hand. The research of this article aims to find out the principles of contracting for professional football players so that professional sports players in entering into a business agreement can find

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Tang, Yi Fang, Ai He Wang, Yan Li, and Yu Mei Hu. "Analysis on the Incompleteness of Moral Hazard Model." Advanced Materials Research 683 (April 2013): 733–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.683.733.

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Moral hazard model is an important model in contract design. Starting from the result set of the moral hazard contract, this paper analyzes the incompleteness of moral hazard contract which is with great practical significance. Our results show that if the contracting parties can’t reach a consensus on the possible outcomes of the future (i.e. the result set of contract), some efficiency contract (or agreement) may not be realized.

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Krasikov, Ilia, Rohit Lamba, and Thomas Mettral. "Implications of Unequal Discounting in Dynamic Contracting." American Economic Journal: Microeconomics 15, no. 1 (2023): 638–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/mic.20200427.

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This paper studies a canonical dynamic screening problem where the agent has Markovian private information and limited commitment and the principal and the agent have different discount factors. Unequal discounting captures unequal access to capital markets. In comparison to standard models of dynamic mechanism design, the principal no longer finds it optimal to maximally back-load the agent’s information rents: a new force of inter-temporal cost of incentive provision pushes toward front-loading agents’ payoffs. The optimal contract settles into a cycle with infinite memory. The introduction

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